to是介词的短语总结

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to是介词的短语总结

篇1:to是介词的短语总结

例句:

So let that doubt be given to me.

就把那些怀疑交给我吧。

Some of the meat will be given to the poor.

其中一部分肉将送给穷人。

A dedicated database will be given to each tenant.

将为每个承租者提供一个专用的数据库。

The answer need not be related to your project.

答案不一定必须与你的`项目有关。

so the conclusion should be related to capital resources.

所以结论应该和资本资源有关。

It also might be related to the presence water and water ice.

它也可能与曾经出现过的水和水冰有关。

Is it possible to be addicted to a person?

有可能对一个人着迷吗?

I see. But your better not be addicted to it.

我明白了。不过你最好别太沉迷于游戏。

I see. But you'd better not be addicted to it.

我明白了。不过你最好别太沉迷于游戏。

篇2:to是介词的短语

see to, 照料

contribute to,帮助

submit to, 服从

adapt to, 适应

apply to, 运用

accede to, 同意,就任

prefer to,倾向于

adjust to, 使自己适应于

owe to, 归咎

react to,作出反应

篇3:to是介词的短语总结初中

devote to 致力于 ; 奉献 ; 献身于 ; 投身于

bring to 使恢复知觉 ; 加进 ; 采用 ; 使用

例句:

It galls me to have to apologize to her.

非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。

She would like to talk to people one to one.

她想和人们一对一地谈话。

I was trying to save money to go to college.

我当时正努力攒钱去上大学。

篇4:高中常用介词短语总结

高中常用介词短语总结

在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的.to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下:

be/get/become used to习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处

be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成

compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持

attend to 专心;注意;照料; see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近

reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于

set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢

take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意

put an end to 结束 drink to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守 do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到;达到;结果为

when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案

access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好

(比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生 next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于;因……的缘故

thanks to 多亏了;由于 as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于

in/with relation to 关于;就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照

专项练习:

1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over

2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?

---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.

A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of

3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to

篇5:中考高频介词短语

after 短语

look after 照看,照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求

at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达……(小地方)

knock at/on 敲……

at last 最后,终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看,注视

at the moment 现在,此时

point at/to 指向

at times 不时

on 短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识

call on 拜访,看望

come on 快点儿;加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食,靠……生活

put on 穿上;戴上

turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)

go to bed 上床睡觉

compare...to... 把……与……作比较

from...to... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往;导致

pay attention to 注意

to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是

take...to... 把……带到/给……

write to... 写信给……

in 短语

arrive in 到达……(大地方)

in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in 交上,上交

join in 参加

in a moment 马上,立即

take part in 参加

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾;处理

make fun of 嘲笑……

instead of 代替;而不是

hear of 听说……

speak of 谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为

about 短语

care about 担心;关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑

for 短语

call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召

care for 关怀,照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for... 前往……,去……

look for 寻找

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满......

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下

from 短语

across from... 在......的对面

break away from... 脱离......

be different from... 与......不同

hear from... 收到......的来信

learn from... 向......学习

tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......

up 短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

重叠式短语

again and again 再三地,反复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地

day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面对面

here and there 到处,处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少

all day and all night 整日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个

step by step 逐步

篇6:初中英语常用介词短语

at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达……(小地方)

knock at/on 敲……

at last 最后,终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看,注视

at the moment 现在,此时

point at/to 指向

at times 不时

after 短语

look after 照看,照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求

on 短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识

call on 拜访,看望

come on 快点儿;加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食,靠……生活

put on 穿上;戴上

turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)

go to bed 上床睡觉

compare...to... 把……与……作比较

from...to... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往;导致

pay attention to 注意

to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是

take...to... 把……带到/给……

write to... 写信给……

in 短语

arrive in 到达……(大地方)

in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in 交上,上交

join in 参加

in a moment 马上,立即

take part in 参加

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾;处理

make fun of 嘲笑……

instead of 代替;而不是

hear of 听说……

speak of 谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为

about 短语

care about 担心;关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑

for 短语

call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召

care for 关怀,照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for... 前往……,去……

look for 寻找

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满......

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下

from 短语

across from... 在......的对面

break away from... 脱离......

be different from... 与......不同

hear from... 收到......的来信

learn from... 向......学习

tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......

up 短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

篇7:初中英语常用介词短语

与away相关短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

与out相关短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

与with相关短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满......

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

与over相关短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

与down相关短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下

与from相关短语

across from... 在......的对面

break away from... 脱离......

be different from... 与......不同

hear from... 收到......的来信

learn from... 向......学习

tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......

与up相关短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)

与off相关短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

篇8:点击介词短语

作者:姜经志

介词不能单独作句子成分,但由介词和介词宾语构成的介词短语却可以作多种句子成分。现将其用法归纳如下:

一、与动词be连用,充当表语。例如:

Li Lei, is it in your right hand? 李雷,它在你的右手里吗?

二、充当定语。介词短语作定语须放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

The book on the desk is mine. 书桌上的书是我的。

Who's the boy in the middle? 中间的那个男孩是谁?

三、充当状语,用于修饰动词或整个句子,常放在句末,也可置于句首。例如:

On that day everyone eats mooncakes. 在那一天大家都吃月饼。

We go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 我们早上七点去上学。

四、充当宾语补足语。例如:

They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他们必须把手放在他们的背后。

到目前为止,我们学过的介词短语有:at home(在家); at school(在学校); at night(在夜里); at the weekend (在周末); by bus (bike, ship, plane, train)乘公共汽车(自行车、轮船、飞机、火车),in the open air(在户外), on foot(步行)等。

五、关于介词短语的两个注意事项:

1. 注意介词短语与短语介词的区别

短语介词是相当于一个介词的词组,它不能单独作句子成分。如:in front of, at the back of, next to等。介词短语是由“介词+宾语”或“短语介词+宾语”构成的,它可以单独充当句子成分。如:in the bag, near the door, in front of the house等。

2. 注意介词的宾语形式

介词短语若是“介词+代词”结构,要注意其后面的代词应是宾格,而不能用主格。例如:

Who sits behind him?谁坐在他后面?

篇9:to做介词的短语

1. 向,对着(某方向或某处):He walked to the school.他朝学校走去。

2. 位于…方向:There are many buildings to the north of mountains. 山北面坐落着很多楼房。

3. 到,达(某处):Her long hair fell to the ground.她的长发垂到地上。

4. 到,达(某状态):He always tries to work to perfection. 他总是努力将工作做到完美。

5. 至(表示范围或一段时间的结尾或界限):The museum is open from 9:00 to 17:00.博物馆开放时间为9:00到17:00。

6. 差,离:It is ten to ten. 现在是十点差十分。(9:50)

7. 给(引出接受者):My mother gave a birthday present to me. 妈妈送我生日礼物。

8. 对于,关于(引出受事者):What have done to the little boy? 你对这个小男孩做了什么?

9. 表示两件事物相接:The printer is connected to the computer. 打印机与电脑相连。

10. 属于,归于(表示两事物或两人之间的`关系):the key to the door门的钥匙

11. 指向:Terrorism is a threat to peace. 恐怖主义是对和平的威胁。

12. 表示引出比较的第二部分:

My mother prefer swimming to walking. 比起散步,妈妈更喜欢游泳。

篇10:hold介词短语搭配

hold onto (v.+prep.)

hold out (v.+adv.)

hold over (v.+adv.)

hold to (v.+prep.)

hold together (v.+adv.)

hold up (v.+adv.)

hold with (v.+prep.)

用作名词 (n.):

catch hold of

get hold of

have a hold over〔on, upon〕

keep hold of

lay hold of

take hold of〔on〕

例句:

1、I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.

我自己都不会相信,更别提说服别人了。

2、It became clear that I hadn't been able to convince Mike.

我显然没有能够说服迈克。

3、You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

篇11:to为介词的短语

to用法:

to可以是介词,也可以是结构助词。作介词用的`时候,后面跟名词或动名词,比如:give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。

做结构助词用的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do 形式,后面必须跟动词原形。也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do 。所以最好也是记住固定词组。

情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)

行为动词加to do sth.(如:need)

(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…;

(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向;

(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着;

(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说;

(表示比较)比, 相对于;

(表示方位)在…方向, 处于…顺序;

(表示距离)离, 距离;

(表示目标)到达, 直到;

(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于。

篇12:IELTS阅读 - 介词短语

带-ing词尾的介词

barring:except,not including除。。。外

concerning:about,regarding论及,关于

excepting=except

failing:in default of因缺少。。。。;在缺少。。。时

following:after in time;as a sequel to在。。。以后

including:if we include如果包括我;。。。。。。包括在内

pending:during/until在。。。。。期间/直到。。。。。为止

regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

成语介词

according tas stated by/ in proportion根据。。。。。/依照。。。。。。。

ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有

apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除。。。。外/且莫说;除。。。之外尚有

as for:with regard to至于

as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始

as of=as from

as regards:about,concerning至于,就。。。而论

as twith regard to关于,至于

because of:on account of,by reason

but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有。。。。(帮助或障碍等);要不是

by means of凭借。。。。。的方法

due tbecause of由于

except for:not including,other than除了

in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据

in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着。。。。。。的面

in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为。。。的交换

in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾

instead of:in place of

in view of:considering由于,鉴于

with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到

near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)

next talmost,virtually几乎

on account of: beause of

on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了。。。。。的利益/代表

owing tbecause of由于

prior tbefore在前,居先

together with:as well as和,连同

up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of

in that由于,因为

now that由于

篇13:考博介词短语

介词是学习英语的难点之一,特别在阅读过程中是一个“拦路虎”。介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素。介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语。介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用。

这里特别指出一种介词复合结构,with(without)构成的复合结构,这种复合结构的形式有:

·with+名词+分词

·with+名词+介词

·with+名词+形容词

·with+名词+动词不定式

这种结构在句中起状语、定语作用,或用来对句子或某一成分作补充说明。在这种结构中,with没有实际词意。在翻译时可把名词和其后的介词短语或形容词当作主语和表语的关系来处理;把名词和其后的分词或动词不定式当作主语和谓语关系来处理。

(一)with十名词十分词的结构

这种结构在英语中可称为“分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语或状语。在科技文章中常用来对句子或某个成分作补充说明。

(1) if something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line.

正在运动的某一物体,如果没有受到任何外力触动,它将永远继续作匀速直线运动。(条件状语)

(2)the light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives.

我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光,在日常生活中为我们服务。(作非限定性定语,修饰light。)

(3)with more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long.

随着每年所进行的实验增多,可以肯定,不久将会对光合作用了解得更多。(条件状语)

(4)the article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation.

这篇文章是研究微波的,其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with...10cation是分词复合结构,在句中作补充说明。)

(5)the bottom layer is solid bedrock,with it supper edges slowly decomposing,or decaying,and flaking off.

底层是坚硬的基岩,它最上面的边缘在慢慢地分解、腐蚀和剥落。(非限定性定语,修饰solidbedrock。)

(6)ice,of relative density 0.9,floats in water with ninetenth submerged.

冰的比重为0.9,它浮在水面上时,9/10淹没在水里。(方式方法状语)

(二)with+名词十介词的结构

(1)maxwell pointed out that an object may be hot without the motion in it being visible.

麦克斯韦指出,即使看不见物体内部的分子运动,物体也可能是热的。(让步状语)

(2)under a microscope,a cell looks like a bit of clear jelly with a thin wall round it.

在显微镜下,细胞看上去如一滴透明的胶状物体,周围有一层很薄的壁。(with..it作定语,用来修饰jelly。)

(3)mechanics is that branch of physical science which considers the motion of bodies,with rest as a special case of motion.

力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。)

(4)carbon,with 6 protons and 6 neutronsin its nucleus,has 6 electrons.

碳有6个电子,而在其原子核内尚有6个质子和6个中子。(with 6 protons...in.一用来对carbon作补充说明,有非限定定语意味。)

(5)the rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age.

火箭发动机以其类似于瀑布或大雷雨的持续轰鸣给人以深刻印象,成为太空新时代的象征。(with...roarlike.—是非限定性定语,修饰engine。)

(6)in each case the crystals,small orlarge,are naturally bounded by square or rectangular crystal faces of different sizes,but with each face always at right angles to each adjacent face.

在每种情况下,各个晶体不论大小都是天然地由一些正方形的或矩形的晶面作为自己的界面,这些晶面大小不一,但每一晶面总是垂直于每一相邻面。(with...face...at….是复合结构,作定语,修饰crystal faces。)

(三)with+名词+形容词的结构

(1)we have discussed fluorescence,which is sensitive to radiations with energies equal to or greater than those of visible photons.

我们已经讨论过荧光,荧光对等于或大于可见光光子能量的辐射是很敏感的。(with+名词十形容词的复合结构,起定语作用,修饰radiations。)

(2)in simple harmonic motion,where there is no damping,the energy of the vibrating particle changes from kinetic to potential and back,with the total energy constant.

在没有阻力的简谐运动中,振动质点的能量由动能变为势能,或由势能变为动能,但总能量不变。(with十名词十形容词的复合结构在句中有结果状语的意味。)

(3) an uncharged object contains a large number of atoms, each of which normally contains an equal number of electrons and protons,but with some electrons temporarily free from atoms.

不带电的物体含有大量原子,每个原子通常含有等量的电子和质子,但是有一些电子暂时脱离了原子的束缚。(with+名词+形容词的复合结构,对句子起补充说明作用。)

(4) and with water present the chances of finding some sort of life on mars are much brighter,

由于水的存在,在火星上找到某种生命的可能性的前景就光明得多了。 (with water present作原因状语。)

(四)with+名词+动词不定式的结构

(1)in outer space,with no swaddling atmosphere to diffuse it,sunlight is infinitely more powerful than on earth.

在外层空间,由于没有大气保护层对阳光的保护作用,那里的阳光要比地球上强烈得多。

(swaddling“襁褓”,这里有“保护”的含义。with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。)

(2)at present,about 80 different metals are known to man.but with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use?

目前,人们已知的金属大约有80种。由于有这么多的金属可供选择,于是便产生了一个问题:我们将采用哪种金属呢?(with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。)

篇14:中考英语介词短语

介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。如:in English,in the hat

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示在排/队/班级/年级等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里。

5.in the tree表示在树上 (非树本身所有)on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

6.in the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)。如:Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

9.like this/that表示方式,意为像这/那样。

10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

[中考英语介词短语汇总]

篇15:take介词短语搭配

take up拿起;开始从事;

take effect生效;起作用;

take off起飞;脱下;离开;

take a look看一下;

take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充;

take into考虑到;说服;

take in接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短;

take seriously重视;认真对待…;

take away带走,拿走,取走;

take a look at[口]看一看;检查;

take over接管;接收;

take for granted认为…理所当然;

take the lead v. 带头;为首;

take charge of接管,负责;

take good care好好照顾;珍重

篇16:set介词短语搭配

He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing

他已经开始动手拆分这家几乎是哈默白手起家创办的公司。

His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.

他妻子开始指责他不照顾孩子。

The instructions say we should leave it to set for four hours.

说明书上说我们应让它凝结四小时。

The table was set for six guests.

桌上摆放了六位客人的餐具。

A date will be set for a future meeting

将会确定将来会议的时间。

篇17:by介词用法总结

一、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。

例句:

Our teacher was sitting by the window.

我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。

二、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。

例句:

I shall be back by 5 o’clock.

我最迟五点回来。

三、by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过……,以……的`方式”。

例句:

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.

身体是靠锻炼强壮的,同样,大脑是靠学习开发的。

四、by+人称代词宾格,意为“经过”。

例句:

He walked by me without saying a word.

他走过我的身旁,没有说话。

五、by+人,意为“被;由”。

例句:

The movie is loved by people all over Asia.

那个电影被全亚洲人喜爱。

六、by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径,意为:“通过(某物、某地),取道…”。

例句:

The man entered the room by the back door.

那人通过后门进入了房间。

七、by的常用短语

Study by heart 用心学

little by little 渐渐地

one by one 逐一

by chance 碰巧,偶然

by the river 在河边

by mistake 错误地

by nature 天生的

by oneself 亲自

篇18:to为介词的短语高中

submit to, 服从

adapt to, 适应

apply to, 运用

accede to, 同意,就任

prefer to,倾向于

adjust to, 使自己适应于

owe to, 归咎

react to,作出反应

.access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

according to 按照,依照,视……而定

be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

篇19:make介词的短语搭配

make的用法:

英语中make一词的用法很多,是使用频率最高的动词之一。make作使役动词的用法很常见,其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语,即宾语+宾语补足语,有以下表达方式:

1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)。

2. make +宾语+不带to的`不定式(作宾语语补足语)。

3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)。

4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)。

5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)。

6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)。

7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语。

8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)。

make的固定短语搭配:

1. make up 编造;弥补;和好;组成;铺(床);化妆

It's not true. She made it up.

这不是真实的情况,是她编造出来的。

2. make out 辨认出;理解

I couldn’t make it out at all.

我一头雾水。

3. make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通

Considering you didn’t try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful.

不深究它的意思,它听上去还是很美的。

4. make certain 确认;弄清楚=make sure

He looked around to make certain where they were.

5. make off 匆匆逃离

make off with sth 偷走

Last night, thieves broke in the teacher's office and make off with the papers.

昨晚,小偷闯入办公室偷走了试卷。

6. make use of 利用

We should make good use of time.

我们应该好好利用时间。

高中语法知识点总结

高二语法作文

高一英语期中考试知识点

英语学习:主句和从句的否定

初中英语作文语法

初中介词英语用法总结

高考英语的知识点总结

talk的用法总结

托福阅读不同年龄段考生词汇提升计划

高一英语语法总结

to是介词的短语总结
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