高中英语知识点总结((通用19篇))由网友“在水伊人”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的高中英语知识点总结,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:高中英语知识点总结
一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)
① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.
他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.
他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.
下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即:主将从现原则)
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
篇2:高中英语知识点总结
过去进行时(was/ were doing)
① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.
去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。
例:Then she said she was leaving.
然后她说她要离开了。
b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。
例:She said that she was travelling the next day.
她说她第二天要去旅行。
④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
篇3:高中英语知识点总结
现在完成时(have/has done)
① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我买了一所新房子,但是还没有卖掉旧的,所以现在我又两所房子。
② 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。
例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正
篇4:高中英语知识点总结
现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.
他现在正在听音乐。
② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.
这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.
我要离开了。
b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.
下个月我要去旅行。
④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.
他总是帮助别人。(褒义)
篇5:高中英语知识点总结
一般将来时
(1)will do
① 表示主语主观意愿的将来。
例:I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。
② 表示客观将来。
例:Fish will die without water.
离开水,鱼会死。
③ 表示临时决定。
例:——Mary has been ill for a week.
——Oh,I didn t know. I will go and see her.
(2)am/is/are going to do
① 表示计划、打算做某事。
例:This is just what I am going to say.
这正是我想说的。
② 表示根据某种迹象看,很可能或即将发生的事情,表推测。
例:Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain.
看天上的乌云,要下雨了。
(3)am/is/are about to do
表示“即将、正要”时,可用。强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例:Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
(4)be to do
① 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
星期一你准会在实验室见到她。
② 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。
篇6:高中英语知识点总结
高中英语知识点总结
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的,
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构,
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的'时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,奇速英语可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
篇7:高中英语知识点总结
——句式句型
一、陈述句,_表示结果的三种结构。
making,killing,injuring型。
makes/ killed/ injured型。
which makes/ killed型。
二、倒装句
完全倒装:将整个谓语移至主语前面(介词短语,时间副词,地点副词等等置于句首)。
1,There be 句型及其变体
eg:There comes the bus。
2,某些副词在句首且句子主语是名词
地点副词,there,here等等。
eg:Here are my replies to your questions。
Here comes the bus。
There goes the bell。
时间副词,then,now等等
eg:Then came to time to part。
Now comes your turn.。
方位副词,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
eg:In comes Mr.smith.
Out went the children.
Away ran the frightened tiger.
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..
3,介词短语放在句首(充当地点状语)
eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4,作表语的adj,过去分词,现在分词在句首
eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人,有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。)
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
部分倒装:将助动词,系动词,情态动词放在主语前面。
1,only、only when、only if等等。
eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.
Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)
2,否定,半否定词位于句首。
3,____,so/ nither/ nor。
4,so/ such ……that型。
eg:Such a clever boy is he that……
5,虚拟语句的变形
If sb should V = Should sb V
If sb were to V= were sb to V
6,几个特别句型
If it were not for=Were it not for
If it had not been for=Had not been for
Not……nutill,+倒装句
adj +a +n(名词)+倒装
eg:How clever a boy he is。
三、让步状语从句
1,adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主语+谓语型(尽管……)
注意:句首名词不带冠词。
Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.
2,No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型
Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.
四、祈使句(下划线为常考知识点)
1,V(原型)开头,will you?
2,祈使句……,or/and you will……
3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.
否定回答:No,I will not.
五、强调句型
1,强调句基本结构:It is+___+that型
2,强调句疑问句:Is it +___+that型
3,What/why/where+be it that……型
4,It is not until……that……型
注意:强调句的完整性(从句必有引导词,状语要有介词连接)。
以下是几个例子:
Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.
It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.
What is it that makes you so unhappy.
It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.
特别提醒一个转换句式
I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.
→Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.
→It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.
六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此?为什么会发生这样的事情呢?)
七、So what? 那又怎么样?
八、What if ……?倘若又……?
九、Where there be……,there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)
十、The reason why……is that ……
Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天,充满了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。
A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友是一个可以援助并感动你的心扉的人。
Lose not a chance to waken love. 别失去唤醒爱的良机。
Let the more loving one be me. 让我成为更有爱心的人。
It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎,便很容易宽容。
篇8:高中英语知识点总结
——代词
1,It/they/them的用法:
代指上文说到的名词。
2,some的用法:
用于肯定句。
不确定指代,eg:some Mr.wang called in while you went out.
Something 重要人物,大人物(含贬义)。Nobody 什么都不是(含贬义)。Nothing==not anything 什么都不是。
用于有“建议,提议”之意的句中,eg:Would you like some more sugar?
用于期待得到肯定回答,eg:Would you please lend me some money.
2,any的'用法:
用于否定句,疑问句,翻译为“一些”。
用于肯定句,翻译为“任意的,任何的。”
3,every的用法:
任意的,任何的。
Eg:While I agree with something,I don’t agree with every thing.
4,一些常见的引申词
Everything 一切
Something more than 不仅仅
Nothing less than 不仅仅
Nothing but 仅仅
Anything but 绝非,绝不是
Nothing more than 仅仅
Nothing is impossible==anything is possible。
5,one/ones的用法:
one指代上面所指其中的一个或者一类。Ones指代上面说到的几个。
6,全部否定 neither,none。部分否定 each both,all,every。
Eg:Both his parents are not workers.
All is not gold that glitters.
7,that的代词用法 :用于平行比较结构。
Eg:She wants to keep her hair as long as that of her sister’s.
The qunlity of the car made in Germany is better than that of those made in Japan.
8,another/other的用法:
Another 又一个,再一个;另外的,额外的。The other 两者之一。Others 别人。The other’+复数名词==the others。Every other day 每隔一天。
Eg:He is taller than all the other students.
The student can take a day off every other week.
一个常识:every tow weeks==a fortnight 十四天。
9,none与no one的用法:
No one 后面不接of,指代人。None 后面可接of,可以指代人,指代物。
Eg:None is in the classroom.
None of the student.
一个特别的固定回答:—How many students in the classroom?
—None.
—Who is in the classroom?
—No one.
篇9:高中英语知识点总结
——冠词
一、定冠词(The)简记口诀
世界独一二次现,
序词形容高级前,
富人伤员按天算,
方位乐器影剧院,
群岛湖山江湖号,
普专名复合姓氏前,
双知年代击中脸,
特指事物及习惯。
解释:
①世界上独一无二的东西,eg:The moon,The earth.。
②在文章中第二次出现。
③序数词,形容词的最高级前面用定冠词,eg:The first,the modest。
④富人(the rich),伤员(the wounded)这类由形容词变为名词用定冠词,表示计量,度量的这类词用定冠词,eg:by the day。
⑤表示方位的词,the up,the back,the east side。乐器前面用定冠词,eg:the piano。影剧院等公共场所也用定冠词。
⑥群岛,湖泊,山(不是峰,峰不加定冠词,eg:the huangshan(黄山),Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)),“号”是指一些舰艇的命名,例如:泰坦尼克号,The Titanic。
⑦由普通名词转为专有名词,姓氏前面用定冠词。
⑧“双知”是指双方都知道的;年代,in the 1990s;“击中脸”这类表达,hit sb by the aim,hit sb on the nose,hit sb in the chest,hit on the head等等。
⑨特指事物,一些习惯用定冠词。
二、不定冠词(a)
1,由抽象名词变为具体名词,a danger(一个危险的人),a must(一个必要手段),a success(一个成功的人)。
2,在一些比较级前面,a better voice,a more interestes book,a much better answer。
3,在最高级前,请分清范围问题。没有范围限制用“a”,有范围限制用“the”,例如:a most interesting book(一本非常有趣的书),the most interesting book(最有趣的书),可以看出前者是没有范围的,后者是在所有中比较的,有范围。
4,表达再一个,又一个用a,例如:吃完一个土豆,还要一个a second potato。再回答一个问题a second question。
5,表示在众多的之一,eg:a red one红色中的一个,但the red one表示唯一的,相当于特指。
注意:在学习过程中要好好区别定冠词和不定冠词用法细节,还有积累一些常见的特殊用法。
篇10:高中英语知识点总结
动作
at+名词
at dinner/table 在吃饭
at work 在工作
at war 交战
at cards 在玩牌
at work 在办公
at play 在玩耍
at rest 在休息
at school 在上学
at press 正在排印
at church 在做礼拜
beyond+名词
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond control 无法控制beyond compare 无可比拟
beyond deion 难以形容
beyond expression 无法表达
beyond suspicion 无可怀疑
in+名词
或in +名词+of+名词
in the army 在当兵
in need of 需要
in action 在运转
in progress 在进行
in operation 在运行中
in use 开始使用
in sight 看得见
in store 贮藏着
in course of construction 正在兴建当中
in (good) repair 维修良好的in course of shipment 定的货正在运输途中
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责 in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
on+名词
on business 办事/出差
on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假
on watch 值班
on duty 值勤/日
on guard 在值勤
on strike 在罢工
on sale 出售
on loan 借贷
on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开
on the march 在行军
on the air 在广播
on fire 在燃烧
on trial 在试用
on show/display/exhibition 在展出
under+名词
under control 在被控制之中
under discussion 在被讨论中
under development 在被发展中
under observation 在被观察中
under test 在被测试
under construction 在被建设中
under fire 在炮火中
under examination 在被检查/调查中
under consideration 在被考虑中
under repair 在被修理中
under arrest 被被逮捕中
under attack 在被袭击中
under medical treatment 在被治疗中
under study 在被研究中
其他
against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解
for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解
above reproach 无可指责,无可非议
above suspicion 不受怀疑
above criticism 无可指责
at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布
for sale 供出售
for rent 供出租
within sight 看得见
篇11:高中英语知识点总结
介词的分类
分类
特点
例词
简单介词
即一个介词
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词
由两个介词构成的合成词
into, onto, throughout, upon, within
短语介词
由短语构成
according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词
由两个介词搭配而成
from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词
由现在分词转化而来
considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词
由形容词直接转化而来
like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
篇12:高中英语知识点总结
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam. 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in. getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15. Does he dare (to. go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。
20. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。
篇13:高中英语知识点总结
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. 高中生物 alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?
篇14:高中英语知识点总结
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
二、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的.最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
四、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
六、条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
篇15:高中英语知识点总结
高中英语知识点总结归纳精华
1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1) 从属连词that。
例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,
例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词:
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
连接副词:
Where when how why
例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
注:
1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。
例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
英语中的指示代词
1.指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数 复数
限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代词: This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2.指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语:I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语:My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语:There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
注意:
1).指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
2).That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的。
高中英语强调句
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的'意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,主要有如下几种形式:
1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:
例如:
He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词 very,only,single,such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:
例如:
That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):
例如:
Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?
What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?
4.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
例如:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
5. 用重复来表示强调:
They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。
6.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
例如:
On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
7.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:
例如:
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me who he blamed.他怪的是我。
强调句的练习
英语单词对比记忆法
1.decent 正经的
descent 向下;血统
descend 向下
2.sweet 甜的
sweat 汗水
3.later 后来
latter 后者
latest 最近的
lately 最近
4.costume 服装
custom习惯
5.extensive 广泛的
intensive 深刻的
6.aural 耳的
oral 口头的
7.abroad 国外的
aboard 上(船;飞机)
8.altar 祭坛
alter 改变
9.assent 同意
ascent 上升
accent 口音
10.champion 冠军
champagne 香槟酒
campaign 战役
篇16:高中英语知识点总结「参考」
高中英语知识点总结「参考」
[1.定语从句在什么情况下用 whose 引导]
whose 用于代替“表示人或物意义”的先行词,在从句中作定语,
往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。
Whose 常表达“某人的、某物的”之意。
例如:
Do you know the name of that girl whosebrother is your roommate ?
你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degreeCentigrade has no color, no flavor.
沸点在摄氏 100 度的水无色、无味。
[2.定语从句引导词 that 和 which 的区别]
定语从句中的 8 种情况,只能用 that 引导
1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词 who 重复时
2.从句修饰词被 the one 修饰时
3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时
4.从举所修饰词被 everything, anything, something 等不定代词修饰时
5.从句所修饰词被 all , more, any 等不定代词修饰时
6.从句所修饰的词又被 the only , the very(强调语气)the last, the same 修
饰时
7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时
8.修饰的词被形容词最高级修饰时
[3. Turn 的几个短语]
turn down 不接受,把...调小
turn into sth. 转变
turn off 关闭, 使...停止
turn on 打开,是...开始
turn out 终于成为...
turn out a light 关灯
turn over 把...翻转
turn up 到达
以上的. turn 均为动词词性
in turn 逐个的
take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事
turing 转弯口
以上的 turn 为名词词性
turn on 打开,是...开始
turn out 终于成为...
turn out a light 关灯
turn over 把...翻转
turn up 到达
以上的 turn 均为动词词性
in turn 逐个的
take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事
turing 转弯口
以上的 turn 为名词词性
[4.几个道路的区别]
way 范指一切的路
path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径
street 两旁有建筑的
road 供车辆行驶的
highway 公路
[5.几个旅游的区别]
journey 指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦.
travel 范指旅行
voyage 多指海路或空间的长途旅行
trip 短距离的.又回到出发地的.
tour 巡游
[6.bed 的用法]
n.[C]
be in bed 是卧床睡觉
The children are in bed.孩子们都在床上呢
in the bed 是自作自受的意思
可以与 lie on thebed 转换
vt.
1. 为...提供床铺(或宿处)[(+down)]
2. 把...安置在(某种基础上),将...嵌入[O]
The bullet bedded itself in the wall.
这颗子弹嵌进了墙内。
3. 把...栽于苗床(或花坛)[(+out)]
They bedded the plants in good soil.
他们将这些秧苗栽在沃土中。
vi.
1. 睡,卧[(+down)]
I'll bed down on the sofa.
我就睡在沙发上。
[7.备注:句中避免重复的代词用法]
在英语中,如果一个句子中出现两次同一个词.通常要换用代词来代替前面提到的事物.
the ones 和 those 代替复数名词
that 代替单数名词和不可数名词
[8.备注:主动变被动要加 to 的用法]
在主动语态中,使让动词(make , have , let)和感官动词(see , Look , watch , notice ,listen, hear , feel , find)后必省略 to ,但在被动语态中必须加上 to
例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌
we heard him sing this song in theclassroom.
he was heard to sing this song by us in theclassroom.
[9.强调句式的用法]
由 It's ....that/who....构成, 中间的关系词必须是 that/who,没有其他词的可能性。
It's ....that/who....的强调句型只是为了强调某一成分,而不充当成分。所以它和 It作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置的情况有所不同。
请看以下 2 个例子就很容易分辨出 2 者不同。eg:
1. It'snecessary that we should learn english.(主语从句)
2. It'snot until he got off the bus that he realized she was the daughter ofheadmaster.(强调句型)
因为强调句型中的It's....that/who....在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。
例子 2 去掉 It's....that/who....后就成了
until he got off the bus he realized shewas the daughter of headmaster
而例子 1 去掉后句子则不完整。
[10.if 和 whether 的区别]
(1)if 和whether 都可以引导宾语从句,常常可以互换,表示“是否”。如:
I don’t know whether(=if)I should tell him.
我不知道是否应该告诉他。
(2)但两者也有微妙的差别,请注意 whether 可与 or not 连用,而 if 不可以
在句首时用 whether,而不用 if,在介词后用 whether,而不用 if,引导主语从句时用 whether,而不是if,引导同位语从句时用 whether, 而不用 if, 表示“如果”时用 if,而不用 whether。如:
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。
Whether you take part in or not the resultwill be the same.
你参不参加结果都是一样的。
It depends on whether he can solve theproblem.
那取决于他能否解决这个问题。
He can’t decide whether to visit her ornot.
他决定不出是否去看她。
Whether he will come is still a question.
他是否会来还是一个疑问。
(3)例题分析。
1、Only one of the books is ____ . ( NMET 86)
A. worth to read B. worth being read
C. worth of reading D. worth reading
此题答案为 D。Sth.作主语时,be worth 后应跟动名词,或 sth. be worthy of being done。
2、Rather than_____ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers ____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; riding
C. ride; to ride D.riding; to ride
此题答案为 C。句子为“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的常用句型。
此类句型还有 wouldrather do ……than do…… 和 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
3、The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it’svery comfortable to _____.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
此题答案为 B。句型为“主语 + be + adj. + to do”,常用不定式主动式代替被动式。如:
It was hard to choose.
很难决定啊。
若动词是不及物动词,要跟相应的介词,如:
The ice is hard enough to skate on.
这冰够硬,可以在上面滑冰。
篇17:外研社高中英语知识点总结
必修一
Module 1
in other words 换句话说
In other words, you have to have both. Product and promotion.
换句话说,你必须两手都要抓,产品和促销不可偏废。
look forward to 期待;盼望
I look forward to your guidance.
我期待获得你们的指导。
at the start of 在……开始的时候
We are at the start of the season.
我们现在是在赛季开始的阶段。
at the end of 在……结束的时候
There is a shop at the end of the street.
这条街走到头有一个商店。
go to college 上大学
What about deciding on where to go to college?
对于该去哪里上大学,该如何决定?
be divided into 被(划)分成……
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
take part in 参加
Take part in something you believe in.
参与到你所信仰的事情当中。
Module 2
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
I make sure they work well.
我确认他们做得很好。
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.
他写下了我的地址,以便能够记住它。
make progress 取得进步
Modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind.
虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。
as a result 结果
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果坏事变成了好事。
in fact 事实上
n fact, I would advise them not to do that.
实际上,我建议他们不要那么做。
fall asleep 睡着
I can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late.
现在这么晚了,喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
He always tell jokes to me and wore a sunny smile.
他总是告诉我的笑话和戴着一个阳光灿烂的笑容。
Module 3
get on 上(车、船等)
Here comes the bus. Let's get on.
公共汽车来了,咱们上去吧。
get off 下(车、船等)
Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.
劳驾,我必须在下一站下车。
get into 上(车);进入
How did you get into the field?
你是如何进入该领域的呢?
get out of 下(车);动身
In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early.
我们得早点儿动身以避开交通高峰期。
take off (飞机)起飞
When the storm stopped , the plane could take off .
当风暴停下来时,飞机可以起飞了不得。
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
The name Christm will be short for 'Christ's Mass'.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督恺撒”的缩写。
not …any more 不再
At least, I was thinking so… Not any more.
至少以前是… 但现在不再如此了。
out of date 过时
The regulations were out of date and confusing.
那些规定已经过时,而且令人费解。
refer to 指的是;参考
Writers often refer to a dictionary.
作家时常参考字典。
Module 4
put up 修建;建立
And I think I put up the postulates.
我想我已经建立过这种假设了。
so far 到目前为止
So far, they appear to be up to the task.
到目前为止,他们表现出承担了这一任务。
up to now 到目前为止
I have heard nothing from him up to now.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
till now 到目前为止
He was wiped out yesterday and doesn't wake up till now.
他昨晚喝醉了,直到现在还没醒。
get away from 摆脱
It’s so obvious once you get away from the traditional mindset.
你一旦摆脱了传统的思维方式,效果会如此明显。
a great many 许多;大量
One day them was a terrible flood which drowned a great many wolves.
有一天,发生了一场可怕的洪水,许多狼被淹死。
a number of 许多;大量
A number of them departed for an outing.
他们当中许多人外出作短途旅游。
go up 上升
Prices incline to go up.
价格有上升趋势。
Module 5
add … to … 往……加入……
Do you have anything to add to the list?
你还有什么想要添加到列表列面吗?
used to 过去(常常)……
We used to sashay after supper.
过去我们总是在晚饭后去散步。
in the area of 在……领域
Altogether, in the area of hospitals and medicine, our country still has a lot of problems.
总而言之,在医疗药物这一块,我国依然存在着相当多的问题。
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
You are the pride of us , you will be proud of us in the future.
你现在是我们的骄傲,我们将来才能是你的自豪。
be supposed to 应当;理应
It tells us to be supposed to maintain the innocent childlike innocence, selfless dauntless, daresto tell the truth.
它告诉我们应该保持天真烂漫的童心、无私无畏,敢于说真话。
Module 6
consists of 由……组成
A file consists of one or more messages.
一个文件由一个或多个消息构成。
as well 也
She can play tennis as well as basketball.
她也会打篮球,也会打网球。
become known as 作为……而出名;被称为…
With many traditions,the game has become known as a game played by gentlemen.
受传统观念及习俗的影响,高尔夫已渐渐成为一项绅士运动。
go down 下降;下去
Shall I go down the stairway?
我应该走楼梯下去吗?
come up with 提出
Have you ever noticed how easy it is to come up with a reason to do nothing?
你有没有感觉在不想做什么的时候,很容易就会想出一个理由去逃避?
from that moment on 从那时起
They both loved each other from that moment on.
从那一刻开始,他们俩就互相喜欢上对方了。
concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想
If you concentrate on either one too much then you can run into problems later on.
如果你过分集中于其中的任何一个,那么稍后你就会遇到问题。
compared with 与……相比
Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours.
我们这个温室比起你们那个简直是小巫见大巫。
篇18:外研社高中英语知识点总结
外研版英语必修三
Module 1
Look?at 看
The boy stole a look at his father with grimace.
那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。
more?than 多于…?
He is little more than a boy in worldly experience.
他涉世不深, 简直还是一个孩子。
be?famous?for 因…而著名?
The town miller was famous for his excellent flour.
镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。
work?on?从事,进行?
We need to put in our time and work on our skills.
我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。
from…until.. 从…到…
He worked from dawn until(til) dark.
他没日没夜地工作。
because?of 因为;由于?
His business went under because of competition from the large corporations.
由于大公司的竞争,他的生意陷入了困境。
last?for 延续;持续
The blockade is likely to last for some time.
封锁可能要持续一段时间。
all?the?time 总是;一直?
She must be nervous,she fusses about all the time.
她想必很紧张,她一直忙碌得团团转。
be?known?as 以…闻名
Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental philosophy.
这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。
ever?since?自此;从那时起??
I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me.
自从她骗我以后,我就不信任她了。
next?to 靠近…;紧挨着
The two shops are next to each other.
那两家铺子紧挨着。
refer?to 指…;参考;适用于?
Writers often refer to a dictionary.
作家时常参考字典。
in?terms?of 谈到…;从…方面;依据??
It can not be measured in terms of money.
这是不能用金钱衡量的。
compare?with与…比较
How do they compare with our alternatives?
它们和我们的选择如何比较?
have?control??over?对…加以控制????
You have control over nothing except your own mind.
除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。
little??by??little逐渐的?
Little by little he usurped his boss's authority.
他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。
Module 2
up?to直到;由…决定?
It's up to him to resolve this problem.
这个问题应由他来解决。
agree?to?do?sth.同意桌某事??
Would the people agree to this?
人们会同意这么做吗?
at?the?top?of再…顶端
This one should be at the top of your list.
这一项应该在列表的顶端。
be?to?do?sth.将要做某事?
Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each hour.
另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后,用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。
make?sure确保;弄清楚
Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from them.
确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。
encourage?sb.?to?do?sth.鼓励某人做某事
I encourage them to read or go outside .
我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。
close?to?靠近的,接近的;亲密的
His house is close to the park.
他的家挨着公园。
practice?doing??sth.练习做某事
Then she would practice writing.
然后,她会练习写作。
as?a?result?结果;因此?
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果坏事变成了好事。
Module 3
pick?up 拿起,拾起
Where(When) do I pick up the ticket?
我在什么地方(时候)拿机票?
take?off去掉?
Can you take off my helmet and put it on?
你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?
on?average平均起来
It says that on average, you should be around 20.
它表示的是平均值,应该在20左右。
end?up 以…结束?
The chairman finally ended up his speech.
主席终于结束了演说。
warn?sb.?of?警告某人
He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making.
他决定告诫她,她正在犯错误。
set?fire?to 放火…?
They set fire to the city.
他们放火烧了这座城市。
put?out?扑灭;关掉
Please put the light out when you leave the room.
离开房间时请把灯关掉。
be?active?in 积极…?
Join, and be active in an association.
参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。
in?all 总共
I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all.
我有一个哥哥,两个妹妹,所以她总共有四个孩子。
take?place 发生
When does the wedding take place?
什么时候举行婚礼?
come?into 生效
The will comes into effect.
这份遗嘱开始生效。
be?of?no?effect 无效?
If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no effect.
凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险合同无效。
mean?to?do?sth. 打算做某事
What do you mean to do with it?
你打算怎样处理它?
mean?doing?sth. 意思是,意味着
Balance does not mean doing everything.
平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。
manage?to?do?sth. 设法做某事
We should manage to house and feed the poor.
我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。
succeed?in?doing?sth. 做成某事?
All of us want to succeed in life.
在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。
Module 4
take?in 吸收
Our club plan to take in 20 new members.
我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。
give?out 放出;发出?
Give out candies or cards.
分发你的糖果和贺卡。
protect…from/against….?保护…不受..的侵害?
The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer heat.
在前挡板上大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。
one??after?another 一个接一个?
Sometimes we would play games one after another.
有时,我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。
have?a?bad?effect?on对…有坏的影响?
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。
in?a?nutshell 简言之;概括的说?
In a nutshell, here's how the survey works.
这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。
look?through 浏览
He looked through his notes before the final examination.
他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。
cut?down 砍树?
We do not have to cut down one single tree.
我们不需要再砍倒哪怕一棵树。
dig?up 挖掘出?
You dig up the past, all you get is dirty.
你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来,那可都是见不得人的。
be?caught?in 突然遭遇(风暴等)
He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain.
他全身湿透好像淋了雨似的。
prevent?…(from)doing?…阻止…做…
Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so.
什么也不能阻止她这样做。
Module 5
be?at?war?with?与…交战??
'Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better man. ' –Benjamin Franklin.
“与恶习作战,与邻里友好相处,在新的一年变得更加优秀。”——本杰明·富兰克林。
in?conclusion?总之?;最后
In conclusion, I wish this meeting every success.
最后,预祝本届年会取得圆满成功!
believe?in 信仰;信任?
Not believe in what you should do.
不要相信什么是你该做的。
bring?up?养育;抚养?
They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.
关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.
become?interested?in 对…感兴趣
How did you become interested in this subject?
你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的?
spend??…doing……花费…做…???
The time they need to spend doing their work
这些资源在执行工作时需要花费的时间
be?different?from?与…不同??
Now it is different from the past.
现在和过去不同了。
for?the?first?time 首次;第一次
Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first time.
你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。
Module 6
date?from 起源于
This custom dates from the nineteenth century.
这风俗始于19世纪。
hold?back?阻止?
He couldn't hold back his anger.
他再也控制不住他的怒火。
come?true(梦想等)变成现实
I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily.
他的希望怕很难实现。
make?sense 有意义;有道理???
It all started to make sense.
这一切都开始变得有意义。
bring?an?end?to 结束;终止
Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the FTC.
苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美国联邦贸易委员会的调查。
work?out 算出;解决
Work out how much all these things will cost.
算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。
dream?of?梦想?
He had long nourished the dream of being an actor.
很久以来他一直梦想着成为一名演员。
be?full?of 充满
His head is full of nonsense.
他满脑子荒.唐念头。
take?away?移去;拿走;消除?
Take away the glasses and the tray.
把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。
be?on?a?visit 在参观?
He is on a visit to English.
他正在访问英国。
live?a?happy?life 过着幸福的生活
We live a happy life together.
我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。
篇19:人教版高中英语知识点总结
1情态动词与助动词
1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.
提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力时的区别。
can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.
(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如“Will you lend me your book?” “Yes, I will.”
8、should have done表应该做而未做
must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判断句:肯定句用must, 否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2让步状语从句
1、though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子种类
1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陈述部分是“there + be”结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感叹句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的构成
1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
高中人教版英语知识
【重点单词、短语】
1.compete
比赛,竞争
2.take
part in 参加,参与
3.stand
for 代表,象征,表示
4.admit
容许,接纳,承认
5.as
well 也,又,还
6.host
做东,招待,主人
7.replace
代替
8.charge
收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
9.advertise
I做广告,登广告
10.bargain
讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
11.one
after another 一个接一个地
12.deserve
应受(报答或惩罚)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take
part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重点句型】
1.nor/neither
+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3.So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示
“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4.not
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
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