shrink的用法总结(（共15篇））由网友“必须玩健身环”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的shrink的用法总结，欢迎您阅读分享借鉴，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：shrink的用法总结
shrink的意思
vt.& vi. 收缩，皱缩,(使)缩水,退缩，畏缩
n. 收缩,畏缩,
变形：过去式: shrankshrunk; 现在分词：shrinking; 过去分词：shrunkshrunken;
篇2：shrink的用法总结
1、Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve.
阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下，好像那些话触到了他的痛处。
2、There was a general acceptance that the defence budget would shrink.
人们普遍相信国防预算将会缩减。
3、I've seen a shrink already.
我已经看过心理专家了。
词汇精选：shrink的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
精神病学家;心理学家 [C]
例句：
I've seen a shrink already.
我已经看过心理专家了。
例句：
Are you a shrink?
你是心理医生吗?
退缩，畏缩
收缩
v.
退缩;畏缩 [I]
例句：
It is a formidable task, but we are determined not to shrink from it.
这是一个非常艰巨的任务，但是我们决不退缩。
例句：
Siegfried cringed and shrank against the wall.
西格弗里德畏缩了，退避到墙根。
(使)收缩;缩小 [I,T]
例句：
Will this soap shrink woollen clothes?
这种肥皂会使毛织衣物收缩吗?
例句：
All my jumpers have shrunk.
我所有的套头毛衣都缩水了。
二、词义辨析：
condense,compress,contract,shrink
这些动词均含“收缩，压缩”之意。 condense指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑，但不失去原有的内容。 compress指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。 contract主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩，也可用作引申。 shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。
三、相关短语：
shrink back
往后退
shrink from
躲避
四、参考例句：
Are you a shrink?
你是心理医生吗?
Will this soap shrink woollens?
这种肥皂会使毛织衣物收缩吗?
Don't shrink from risk.
不要怕冒险。
I've seen a shrink already.
我已经看过心理专家了。
Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?
这种肥皂会使毛织衣物收缩吗?
Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?
这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗?
Woollen fabrics shrink in the wash.
毛织物一洗要缩水。
Will this soap shrink woollen clothes?
这种肥皂会使毛织衣物收缩吗?
The jeans will shrink in the wash.
那些牛仔裤洗过以后会缩水。
He can not shrink back from danger.
他不能从危险中退缩出来。
篇3：shrink的用法和短语例句
shrink的用法1：shrink的基本意思是“收缩”“使…缩小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身体本能地抽回或蜷缩,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎缩,引申还可表示“退缩”,指因遇到困难而很不情愿地后退。
shrink的用法2：shrink可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
shrink的用法3：shrink的过去分词可用如形容词,在句中用作表语或定语。
shrink的用法4：shrink的过去式是shrank或shrunk,过去分词是shrunk或shrunken, shrunk可用作定语或表语, shrunken则只能用作定语。
篇4：shrink的用法和短语例句
1. Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve.
阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下，好像那些话触到了他的痛处。
2. There was a general acceptance that the defence budget would shrink.
人们普遍相信国防预算将会缩减。
3. I've seen a shrink already.
我已经看过心理专家了。
4. Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
在热水中洗毛织品会使其缩水.
5. Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?
这种肥皂会使毛织品缩水 吗 ?
6. Woollen fabrics shrink in the wash.
毛织物一洗要缩水.
7. This cloth won't shrink when it's washed.
这种布下水不缩.
8. How much must we allow for the shrink?
要留多少缩水长度?
9. This cloth will not shrink in the wash.
这布不缩水.
10. Washing wool in hot water will make It'shrink.
毛线用热水洗会抽缩.
11. Will this soap shrink woollen clothes?
这种肥皂会使毛织衣物收缩 吗 ?
12. We must not shrink from the legitimate use of force if we are to remain credible.
我们要想保持诚信可靠，就绝不能避忌武力的合法使用。
13. If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.
停止锻炼会使肌肉萎缩、脂肪增加。同样，如果花更多的精力锻炼，就会减掉脂肪。
14. They didn't shrink from danger.
他们在危险面前没有退缩。
15. Her undaunted spirit did not shrink from the only correct answer.
她的大无畏的精神使她不畏惧追求唯一正确的答案.
篇5：shrink的过去式和过去分词
例句：
He shrank cringingly to one side.
他卑躬屈膝地退缩到一边。
In 15 of the 50 states, it shrank.
50个州中有15个都出现负增长。
The suit has shrunk out of shape.
那套衣服缩得走了样。
The dress must have shrunk.
肯定是裙子缩水了。
The moonlight made deep black shadows in the shrunken cheeks.
月光照在凹下去的脸颊上，形成深深的.黑影。
The analysis on shrunken cause of dome roof oil tank is made.
根据具体事例，分析了拱顶油罐抽瘪事故发生的原因。
篇6：as用法总结
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you.我一到北京，就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解，eg;
As/So long as you study hard，you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于，至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”，“达到...之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：
As/So far as I know，he will come here next Monday.据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result，as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to，so...as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
篇7：THAT用法总结
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
篇8：as用法总结
一)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg：
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。
三)as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句，作“当...的时候”解，有“随着...”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such...as”,“the same...as”，“as...as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”，“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
篇9：that用法总结
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
篇10：as if 用法总结
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
篇11：with用法总结
1、 with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
篇12：or和and用法总结
and和or的用法：
1、and和or的用法并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。
and：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的.心态，好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or：
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤，也叫炒饼汤。
篇13：on用法总结
（2）on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如：
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
（3）on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如：
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
（4）on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如：
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较：
There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盏台灯.（light与desk接触）
There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盏灯.（light与desk不接触）
表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番：
on the tree／in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall／in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
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篇14：shrink的第三人称单数和例句
1. Meat shrinks by losing some of its fat in cooking.
肉在烹煮时,会因失去一部分脂肪而缩小.
2. A brave fighter never shrinks from danger in executing an assignment.
一个英勇的战士在执行任务时决不害怕危险.
3. This cloth shrinks in the wash.
这种布一洗就抽.
4. The child shrinks from meeting strangers.
这孩子怕生.
5. The cloth shrinks in the wash.
这布一洗要缩水
6. One child shrinks away from me when I try to talk to him.
当我试图和一个孩子说话时，他避开了我。
7. The cytoplasm between the desmosomal attachments shrinks.
桥粒间的细胞质皱缩.
8. A shy man shrinks from meeting strangers.
羞怯的人怕见生人.
9. She shrinks from meeting strangers.
她怕见生人.
10. In bright light, the pupil shrinks.
在太亮的光线里(看东西), 瞳孔会收缩.
11. This dress material shrinks in the wash.
这种衣料一洗要缩水.
12. A snail shrinks back at a touch.
蜗牛一碰就缩回去了.
13. It was already been explained that wood shrinks when its moisture content is reduced.
已经说明,当木材含水量下降时,会发生收缩.
14. When it comes to the point, she always shrinks back.
每逢到了紧要关头, 她总是临阵退缩.
15. He shrinks from the think of having to kill anyone.
他一想到要杀人就害怕.
篇15：shrink的过去式和过去分词形式
shrink用法
shrink可以用作动词
shrink的基本意思是“收缩”“使…缩小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身体本能地抽回或蜷缩,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎缩,引申还可表示“退缩”,指因遇到困难而很不情愿地后退。
shrink可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
shrink的过去分词可用如形容词,在句中用作表语或定语。
shrink用作动词的用法例句
Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？
The company's profit margins shrank from 32.5% to 17%.该公司的'边际利润率从32.5%降到了17%。
We will never shrink from difficulties.我们在困难面前决不退缩。
shrink用作动词的用法例句
The hot water shrank my pullover.我的套头毛衣遇热水后收缩了。
You can expect some shrink when the jeans are washed.这种牛仔裤洗后要缩些水。
There has been some shrink in our export trade.我们的出口贸易已有些萎缩。
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