考研英语试题并列句中的省略现象总结

时间:2023-07-04 07:50:12 试题试卷 收藏本文 下载本文

考研英语试题并列句中的省略现象总结(整理3篇)由网友“超级赛亚人”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的考研英语试题并列句中的省略现象总结,欢迎您能喜欢,也请多多分享。

考研英语试题并列句中的省略现象总结

篇1:考研英语试题并列句中的省略现象总结

考研英语试题并列句中的省略现象总结

以下三种情况是为大家总结的并列句中常见的省略现象:

1、如果并列句中的左右两个分句虽然主语不同,但是两个分句有相同的be动词,那么可以省略连词和后一个分句的be动词。

例句:Its scientists were the world’s best, (省略 and) its workers (省略 were) the most skilled.

译文:它的.科学家是世界上最好的,它的工人是世界上最熟练的。

例句:Failing hips can be replaced, (省略 and) clinical depression (省略 can be) controlled, (省略 and) cataracts (省略 can be) removed in a 30-minute surgical pr ocedure.

译文:髋骨坏了可以换,临床忧郁症可以得到控制,白内障仅用30分钟的手术就能治好。

例句:It is said that in England death is pressing, (省略 and) in Canada (省略 death is) inevitable and in California (省略 death is) optional.

译文:据说,在英国死亡是迫在眉睫的,在加拿大死亡是不可避免的,而在加利福尼亚死亡则是可以选择的。

2、如果并列句中左右两个分句出现重复的部分,那么后一个分句可以省略重复的部分,但是没有重复的部分要保留。

例句:Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we did not know (省略 that smoking would kill us) for sure?

译文:你还记得那些年科学家说吸烟会致命,但怀疑者坚持说我们并不确定吸烟是否真的会致命吗?

3、在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。

例句:Your behavior made me happy but (省略 your behavior made) Tom angry.

译文:你的行为使我高兴但使汤姆生气。

例句:Humor helps us bear our burdens, (省略 humor helps us) lessen our tension, (省略 humor helps us) overcome our frustration, (省略 humor helps us) relax ourselves and (省略humor helps us) make life easier.

译文:幽默有助于帮助我们承受负担,减缓压力,战胜失败,放松自我,使生活更加轻松。

为了使句子简洁表达,省略在英语中是常见的语法现象,但在分析句子的语法结构时往往给我们造成障碍,唯一的解决办法就是识破其真面目。希望大家在平时复习考研英语过程注意揣摩和积累,打下坚实基础,在考试中迎难而上!

篇2:高中英语语法学习:并列句中的省略

1在并列句中,后面分句中与前面分句相同的部分常常省去,以免重省。例如:

She is nurse and he a doctor.

她是护士,他是医生。

My brother likes sports and I music.

我兄弟喜欢体育,我喜欢音乐。

She will go to London and he to New York.

她将去伦敦,而他去纽约。

2有时由于上下看得很明白,后一句分句中的有些词语也可省去

They tried their best but (they tried) in vain.

他们尽了力,但是白费劲。

She spoke Japanese and (she spoke) very fluently atthe beginning.

她说了日语,而且开始时还很流利。

(Give me)One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.

再给一个机会,我一定会成功。

补充并列句中的省略:

1.若并列从句中的左右两个分句主语虽然不同,但是两个分句有相同的be动词,则可以省略连词和后一个分局的be动词。例如:

Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.

→Failing hips can be replaced,(省略and)clinical depression (省略can be)controlled,(省略and)cataracts(省略can be) removedin a 30-minute surgical procedure.

髋骨坏了可以更换,临床的忧郁症可以得到控制,白内障仅用30分钟手术就能治好。

2.若并列句中左右两个分句出现重复的部分,则后一个分句可以省略重复的部分,但是没重复的部分要保留。例如:

Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we did not know for sure?

→Do you remember all thoseyears when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubtersinsisted that we did not know (省略that smoking would kill us) for sure?

你还记得那些年科学家说吸烟会致命,但怀疑者坚持说我们并不确定吸烟是否真的会致命吗?

3.在并列句中后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分。例如:

Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed it to a policeman.

→Tom picked up a coin in the road and (省略Tom) handed it to a policeman.

汤姆在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把它交给了警察。

注意:

并列连词and, but, as well as, or,or else, both…and…, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but (also), rather than, as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

(1)所连接的谓语形式必须一致。例如:

He went shopping, bought some gifts and visited his old friend.

(2)所连接的词或短语形式必须一致。例如:

We often go fishing as well as swimming.

(3)连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致。例如:

People find eating vegetables more healthy than fasting.

(4)所连接的句子结构必须一致。例如:

My girlfriend is pleased with what I have said and all that I have done.

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篇3:英语语法中并列句中的省略介绍

在语言的实际应用中,有时上下文或者当时的语境能帮助我们理解文章的内容,所以往往可以省去一个或者更多的句子成分。

并列句中的省略

1在并列句中,后面分句中与前面分句相同的部分常常省去,以免重省。例如:

She is nurse and he a doctor.

她是护士,他是医生。

My brother likes sports and I music.

我兄弟喜欢体育,我喜欢音乐。

She will go to London and he to New York.

她将去伦敦,而他去纽约。

2有时由于上下看得很明白,后一句分句中的有些词语也可省去

They tried their best but (they tried) in vain.

他们尽了力,但是白费劲。

She spoke Japanese and (she spoke) very fluently atthe beginning.

她说了日语,而且开始时还很流利。

(Give me)One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.

再给一个机会,我一定会成功。

补充并列句中的省略:

1.若并列从句中的左右两个分句主语虽然不同,但是两个分句有相同的be动词,则可以省略连词和后一个分局的be动词。例如:

Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.

→Failing hips can be replaced,(省略and)clinical depression (省略can be)controlled,(省略and)cataracts(省略can be) removedin a 30-minute surgical procedure.

髋骨坏了可以更换,临床的忧郁症可以得到控制,白内障仅用30分钟手术就能治好。

2.若并列句中左右两个分句出现重复的部分,则后一个分句可以省略重复的部分,但是没重复的部分要保留。例如:

Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we did not know for sure?

→Do you remember all thoseyears when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubtersinsisted that we did not know (省略that smoking would kill us) for sure?

你还记得那些年科学家说吸烟会致命,但怀疑者坚持说我们并不确定吸烟是否真的会致命吗?

3.在并列句中后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分。例如:

Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed it to a policeman.

→Tom picked up a coin in the road and (省略Tom) handed it to a policeman.

汤姆在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把它交给了警察。

注意:

并列连词and, but, as well as, or,or else, both…and…, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but (also), rather than, as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

(1)所连接的谓语形式必须一致。例如:

He went shopping, bought some gifts and visited his old friend.

(2)所连接的词或短语形式必须一致。例如:

We often go fishing as well as swimming.

(3)连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致。例如:

People find eating vegetables more healthy than fasting.

(4)所连接的句子结构必须一致。例如:

My girlfriend is pleased with what I have said and all that I have done.

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