一般将来时练习题及答案

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一般将来时练习题及答案

篇1:一般将来时练习题及答案

一、单项选择

(  ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to    B. will going to be  C. is going to be   D. will go to be

(  ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isnt working   B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working   D. wont work

(  ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is      B. is; is   C. will be; will be    D. is; will be

(  ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was    B. is going to have  C. will have  D. is going to be

(  ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will   B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be  D. Are; going to be; will be

(  ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives   B. will give   C. gives       D. give

(  ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?    -________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you wont.    B. No, you arent.  C. No, please dont.    D. No, please.

(  ) 8. - Where is the morning paper?    - I ________ if for you at once.

A. get      B. am getting    C. to get    D. will get

(  ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be   B. Will there be   C. There can be   D. There are

(  ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have   B. will have   C. had     D. would have

(  ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives  B. gave   C. will giving  D. is going to giving

(  ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes   B. has written   C. will write    D. wrote

(  ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back   B. came back  C. will come back   D. is going to coming back

(  ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.

A. isnt rain   B. wont rain  C. doesnt rain    D. doesnt fine

(  ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

- No, ________ (不去).

A. they willnt.    B. they wont.  C. they arent.    D. they dont.

(  ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go    B. do; go   C. will; going     D. shall; go

(  ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do    B. will do   C. going to do     D. will doing

(  ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go  B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes   D. flies; will go

(  ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching     B. watches  C. is watching    D. is going to watch

(  ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be    B. will be  C. shall going to be     D. will going to be

(  ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having   B. are going to have  C. will having    D. is going to have

(  ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are      B. Will; be  C. Do; be       D. Are; be

(  ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will      B. is   C. will be     D. be

(  ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows        D. Are; going to borrows

(  ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?  -________ (好的).

A. Yes, please    B. Yes, you will.  C. No, please.    D. No, you wont.

(  ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be  B. is going to  C. will be      D. will is

(  ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please    B. Please will you  C. You please     D. Do you

(  ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we?  - OK. I ________.

A. will coming   B. be going to come   C. come    D. am coming

(  ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes    B. will take   C. spends    D. will spend

(  ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive   B. will be arrive  C. is going to    D. is arriving

二、动词填空

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).

2. -How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

-I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

-I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

-I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

6. -_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

-No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

7. -______ I ______(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?

-Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.

9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us dont think their team ______(win).

五、把下列各句译成英语

1.我叔叔今晚要来。

2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

3.我们要读这本书。

4.-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?-不,他要去游泳。

参考答案:

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave  2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get

8. will be  9. wont believe ; sees   10. will win

二、1. C  2. D   3. D   4. D   5. D   6. B   7. C   8. D

9. B  10. B  11. D  12. C  13. C  14. C  15. B  16. D

17. B  18. A  19. D  20. B  21. B  22. B  23. C  24. B

25. A  26. A  27. A   28. D  29. B  30. D

三、1.My uncle will come tonight.

2.He isnt going to live in the small house.

3.We are going to read this book.

4.-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming.

篇2:一般将来时练习题

一般将来时练习题

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping th ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy  going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I'll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She  going to lten to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today  a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic th afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today  rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15. It's Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) th weekend? She ______________ (watch ) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (vit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

篇3:小学一般将来时练习题

小学一般将来时练习题

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的.时间状语连用。为同学们整理了小学一般将来时的练习题,欢迎大家来练习!

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors

tomorrow?

– No, ________ (不去).

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who _____ we ______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go

C. will; going D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do

C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ (好的).

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to

C. will be D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you

C. You please D. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come

C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take

C. spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空。

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).

2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)

2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)

3. He comes back late.(in two days)

4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)

5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)

6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)

7. He went there by plane.(some day next year)

8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)

9. Do you study hard?(from now on)

10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)

篇4:一般将来时的用法及练习题

一、用will或shall表示。

“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,但shall 仅表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称I和we表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall.如:

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?

4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?

will,shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如:

It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。

will,shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,仍指的是将来。例如:

I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺)

Will you open the door for me please?请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求)

Shall I get your coat for you?我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议)

二、用be going to结构表示。

1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。例如:

There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛

(已有告示)

I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。

Look at those black clouds!It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。

2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如:

He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。

Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。

3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。例如:

I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。

注意:

(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如:

He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习,准备参加考试。(不能用will替换)

―Can somebody help me? ――谁能帮我一下吗?

―I will. ――我来。(不能用be going to替换) 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

三、用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,send,move,travel,fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do,begin,work,spend,play,stay,happen,have,finish,join,eat,die,meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如:

The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。

What are you doing tomorrow?明天你做什么?

The train is arriving at nine o'clock. 火车将在九点钟到。

在特定的上下文中,这类动词有时也可不带时间状语。例如:

―Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow . ――明天穿你的旧衣服来上学。

篇5:一般将来时

一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的.事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

篇6:《基本》练习题及答案

《基本》练习题及答案

阅读下面语段,回答问题:

总要有个数量问题,或者说是程度问题,才用得上“基本”二字。基本如何如何,意思是十之八九如何如何。比如说:基本可行,基本有效,基本同意,基本够用,基本吃素,基本不出门……这些都是有意义的。反之,像基本必要,基本困难,基本严重,基本发烧……就不大好理解。要说二加二基本等于四,或者说某某和某某基本不结婚,基本不生孩子,那就近于说笑话了。虽然类似这样的笑话不容易出现,可是类似“菜内有蝇基本属实”的.话,只要对报刊文字,特别是内部文件稍加注意,那是经常会遇到的

(1)这段文字共有六句话,用“‖”把它分为三层,并概括出各层的大意。

(2)简述为什么不能说“基本必要,基本困难,基本严重,基本发烧”这类话。

(3)本段文字用的是什么论证方法?再作什么推论?有什么作用?

参考答案:

(1)①‖②③④⑤‖⑥;第一层:“基本”的用法,有数字或程度问题。第二层:列举正反实例说明哪些用得正确,哪些用得不正确。第三层:说明这类语病的普遍性。

(2)“必要”表示非这样不可,不能有程度区别;“困难”的程度,用“大”、“小”来表示,而不用“基本”来修饰;“严重”已表示了程度很深,用“基本”修饰显得不伦不类;“发烧”只能用于“是发烧”还是“不发烧”,加上“基本”,令人费解;

(3)先以理论上阐述“基本”一词的用法,列举正确用例和错误用例,作出对比论证,再作推论,能从一个普通词语误用的实例,联想到使用语言普遍存在的问题,就使文章的指导意义更深了一层。

篇7:会计练习题及答案

会计练习题及答案

多项选择题

1.下列反映财务状况的会计要素是【ABC】。

A.资产

B.所有者权益

C.负债

D.收入

【答案解析】:反映财务状况的会计要素包括三项:资产、负债、所有者权益。

2.下列各项中,可以不附原始凭证而直接填制记账凭证的有【BD】。

A.计提职工福利费

B.结账

C.转账支付水电费

D.更正错账

【答案解析】:除结账和更正错误的记账凭证可以不附原始凭证外,其他记账凭证必须附有原始凭证。

3.下列说法中,关于科目汇总表账务处理程序正确的表述有【ABC】。

A.大大减少了登记总账的工作量

B.总账上不能反映经济业务的来龙去脉、不便于查账

C.层次清楚、简单明了、手续简便、容易掌握

D.适用于规模小、业务量较少、记账凭证不多的单位

【答案解析】:科目汇总表适用于经济业务较多的单位,故D选项错误。

4.中期财务报告至少应当包括【ABCD】。

A.资产负债表

B.利润表

C.现金流量表

D.附注

【答案解析】:中期财务报告至少应当包括:资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表、附注。

5.构成留存收益的有【BD】。

A.实收资本

B.盈余公积

C.资本公积

D.未分配利润

【答案解析】:盈余公积和未分配利润是企业在生产经营过程中所实现的利润留存企业所形成的部分,因而统称为留存收益。

6.可以跨年度继续使用的账簿有【BC】。

A.总分类账簿

B.固定资产明细账

C.应收账款明细账

D.银行存款日记账

【答案解析】:对不需按月结计本期发生额的各项应收款明细账和各项财产物资明细账等,可以连续使用,不必每年更换新账。故选BC。

7.无论采用何种账务处理程序,登记明细账的依据都有【ACD】。

A.原始凭证

B.原始凭证汇总表

C.记账凭证

D.汇总原始凭证

【答案解析】:无论采用何种账务处理程序,都要根据原始凭证、汇总原始凭证和记账凭证登记各种明细分类账。

8.会计人员在审核原始凭证时【AD】。

A.对于不真实、不合法的原始凭证,有权不予受理

B.对于违反有关法规制度的原始凭证,应先办理,再报告领导人

C.对于不真实、不完整的外来原始凭证,可先办理,再要求经办人补办有关手续

D.对于记载不准确、不完整的原始凭证,可予以退回,要求更正、补充

【答案解析】:会计人员对于违规的、不真实的、不完整的原始凭证有权不予办理。

9.下列关于“会计分期”的表述中,正确的有【ABCD】。

A.会计分期是对会计主体活动时间范围的界定

B.会计分期分为年度、半年度、季度和月度

C.会计年度、半年度、季度和月度均按公历起讫日期确定

D.会计分期是指将一个会计主体持续经营的`生产经营活动划分为若干相等的会计期间

【答案解析】:四选项说法均正确。

10.结账时,下列做法中正确的有【ABD】。

A.结出当月发生额的,在“本月合计”下面通栏画单红线

B.结出本年累计发生额的,在“本年累计”下面通栏画单红线

C.12月末,结出全年累计发生额的,在下面通栏画单红线

D.12月末,结出全年累计发生额的,在下面通栏画双红线

【答案解析】:12月末,结出全年累计发生额的,在下面通栏画双红线。故C不选。

篇8:《老王》练习题及答案

《老王》练习题及答案

[课标点击]

1、知识与能力:

掌握文中字词及文学常识。

2、过程与方法:

(1)理清文章思路,体会描写的作用;

(2)把握老王的性格特点。

(3)感受本文的语言风格,揣摩记叙文语言的特点。

3、情感态度与价值观:

培养学生对生活中不幸者的关爱之情,陶冶学生美的情操。

[难点剖析]

为什么作者一家对老王那样的不幸者能那么关心、爱护?社会地位、生活条件比较优越的人往往瞧不起卑微者,要有什么精神才能像作者那样尊重人、理解人、关心人?

从文章看,最主要的是平等观念。在作者那里,人是生而平等的,各人境遇不同,甚至差别很大,不过是幸运与不幸造成的差别。所谓幸与不幸,包括天赋条件、成长条件、生理条件,幸运者只有关爱不幸者的责任,没有歧视不幸者的理由。有平等意识,才会平等对话,才会感觉人家上门来“没请他坐坐喝口茶水”是很抱歉的。

再是人道主义精神。这种精神要求社会关心个人、同情个人,尊重个人对社会作出的贡献,尊重人格,维护社会成员的基本权利,并促进全体劳动者的全面发展。作者一家对老王是怀有这种精神的。知道老王有夜盲症,就送了大瓶鱼肝油。他们总是照顾老王生意,坐他的车,让他挣点钱。老王收钱常常客气,他们总是照原价付。平板三轮不敢坐了,还是关心老王是否能维持生活。总之,对不幸者怀有一颗爱心,才能这么关心人,爱护人。

老王在生命最后的日子里,身子僵直,样子非常怕人,作者心里只有同情和悲酸。老王死了好几年了,作者每每想起来还感觉有愧于这个不幸者,总觉得在他生前,对他关爱不够。所有这些,都是社会主义人道主义精神,正是公民道德建设所提倡的。

[发散训练]

1、给加点的字注音。

惶恐( ) 伛身( ) 愧怍( )

取缔( ) 骷髅( )( ) 翳( )

2、解释下列词语的含义。

惶恐:

塌败:

凑合:

取缔:

滞笨:

愧怍:

3、揣摩下列句子特点,并仿写句子。

但不知为什么,每想起老王,总觉得心上不安。因为吃了他的香油和鸡蛋?因为他来表示感谢,我却拿钱去侮辱他?都不是。几年过去了,我渐渐明白:那是一个幸运的人对一个不幸者的愧怍。

[中考巡礼]

1、下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是

A、和谐 别出新裁 谈笑风生 B、风彩 扣人心弦 舍身取义

C、陶冶 脍炙人口 出类拔萃 D、真谛 呕心沥血 一愁莫展

2、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是

A、年近花甲的外交官孙必千临危受命,奔赴战火纷飞的伊拉克,成功地解救了中国人质。

B、今年是世界抗战胜利60周年,国内二战题材图书的出版和销售络绎不绝。

c、突如其来的印度洋大海啸让毫无防备的海边居民措手不及,导致约30万人丧生。

D、雅典奥运会上,刘翔在男子110米栏比赛中一举夺冠,一夜之间成了家喻户晓的人物。

3、下列各句中,有语病的一句是

A、为了使我国经济健康、持续地发展,党中央对国民经济的增长率进行了宏观调控。

B、中央电视台将焦点对准未成年人的成长环境,呼唤社会对未成年人给予更多的关注。

c、在信息时代,一个人是否具有快速阅读、捕捉有效信息决定着一个人成就的大小。

D、随着南通知名度的不断提高,具有江海特色的旅游项目日益受到众多外地游客的青睐。

4、阅读下面的一段文字,根据要求答题。

《为你打开一扇门》中说:“亲近文学,阅读优秀的文学作品,是一个文明人增长知识、提商修养、丰富情感的极为重要的途径。”

请从下列书目中任选一个,结合作品内容,就“增长知识”、“提高修养”、“丰富情感”中的一点,写出你的阅读体会。

书目:《繁星》《春水》《童年》《西游记》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》

[综合收敛]

有一天,我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。往常他坐在蹬三轮的座上,或抱着冰伛着身子进我家来,不显得那么高。也许他平时不那么瘦,也不那么直僵僵的。他面如死灰,两只眼上都结着一层翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。说得可笑些,他简直像棺材里倒出来的,就像我想像里的僵尸,骷髅上绷着一层枯黄的干皮,打上一棍就会散成一堆白骨。我吃惊地说:“啊呀,老王,你好些了吗?”

他“嗯”了一声,直着脚往里走,对我伸出两手。他一手提着个瓶子,一手提着一包东西。

我忙去接。瓶子晨是香油,包裹里是鸡蛋。我记不清是十个还是二十个,因为在我记忆里多得数不完。我也记不起他是怎么说的,反正意思很明白,那是送我们的。

1、选段使用的描写手法有   ,其中着笔最多的是 描写,作者这样描写的作用是。

2、“我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。”“镶嵌”在文中是指什么?这句话用“镶嵌”有什么表达效果?

3、选段画线部分表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

[迁移整合]

子夜昙花

(1)恩师过世。其子邀我去拿些物品,留作永久的纪念。于是,我去他家搬回一株昙花。

(2)也许是对老师的感情难以割舍吧,总觉得世间万物,包括花魂鸟魄,冥冥中可以沉默交流。人离开了,见不到了,但他在我心中,于是便存在。

(3)昙花搬回来,静静紧靠屋檐下数月。自春入夏,人花无语,岁月无声,只有偶然翠绿,显示出它对环境的适应。新叶缓慢自旧叶中长出。黑斑渐褪,花树重新有着雍容气度,一如恩师寡言的性格,在低调行事风格中,始终带着浓郁而清晰的自信。我对花树没有期待,它存在,我已心满意足。

(4)就在寻常一天,竟意外发觉昙花已垂首含苞了。

(5)何等蓦然而来的惊喜!不是花开花落,而是花的讯息。像久别的人,传来心花怒放的约会,直教人朝夕亟待。

(6)久闻昙花只开一夕,是最初一夜,也是最后一夜。充满生命奋发与无常的哲理,便决心迎接它来临的启迪。

(7)那几乎是即时降临,一旦发觉满蕾的翌夜,便有如忍俊不禁的笑容,迫不及待地绽开。黑暗夜晚,洁白花朵,如冬天雪夜,没有月光,星星也暗淡。它的来临使人震撼,也使人惊惶。有一种漫步而来的绰约,以缓慢的节奏,进入生命最灿烂点,也是最颓废点,没有一丝保留,像爱与死!

(8)犹如一张昂首的脸,花容就是一世青春。然而此花与众不同,它的才情志向极端隐秘,因而选择了寂静无人之夜,不屑在白日与红尘争艳。

(9)它极端美丽。尤其在孤独时,要在众芳国里遗世独居,又是何等勇毅果决?花开之夕,遂自有清雅幽香。香随夜转浓,弥漫四周,有如昭告天下:在这一夜里全世界只有一种花香,为一个人。为了此夜,必须是另一朵花,另一种香。永远没有重复,像一段情,或一个名字。

(10)它的性格极其刚烈。它幽雅绝俗,不只有意逃避四周繁华,甚至鄙弃热闹,喜欢冷清。

(11)它一夜尽情绽放无悔。花期虽短,绽放姿态却极为狂放,有一种壮士舍身之悲壮。但每年花季有如转世,无悔依然。

(12)我随即发觉,即使在短暂漆黑夜里,它的笑容已日渐难以为继,并带着英雄的疲惫。本来雪白如银的花瓣,光芒四溅,几可灼伤人目;而后却是慢慢苍白如纸,只隐约露出些许其原来的风骨神韵。这一张脸,我想我最熟悉,最会为之伤心垂泪。那不只是物伤其类,更是命运中许多注定的无法回转和挽留。

(13)生命的.确如此!许多灿烂时光,有如昙花一现。花开刹那,如幻如梦,花不知自己在盛开,梦中人更不觉自己在幻梦。惟有梦醒花凋,方悉前尘过往。我知道今夜花会尽情怒放,正如黎明一定会来临。

(14)辞世恩师如此幻过,今日我也如此梦过,将来我的学生还会如此幻梦下去,最终我们便会一一走入夜里。留下一生的纪录,其实不过是花与夜的争辉。

1、 请你解释文中加点词语的意思。

忍俊不禁:

2、 作者写到“我对花树没有期待,它存在,我已心满意足”,继而又说“何等蓦然而来的惊喜”。作者“心满意足”是因为 ;作者“惊喜”是因为 。

3、 联系本文内容,谈谈你对第六段中加点句子“充满生命奋发与无常的哲理”的理解。

4、 文章开头和结尾部分写了恩师,而中间部分却写昙花,作者这样写的目的是什么?

5、 读了本文,谈谈你对生命的认识与感悟。

参考答案

[发散训练]

1、略2、略3、略

[中考巡礼]

l、C 2、B 3、C

4、不设统一答案。(答题要点:作品内容;自身的阅读体会、阅读收获,必须扣住“增长知识”、“提高修养”、“丰富情感”中的其中一点分析。)

[综合收敛]

1、神态描写、动作描写、语言描写。 神态描写 突出老王极差的健康状态,暗示他不久于人世。

2、指老王身体非常瘦弱的状态。文中通过使用这个词语,夸张地描绘出老因病,身体极差,行动不灵活,僵直的状态。

3、老王在重病的情况下仍然拿鸡蛋来给我,报答我对他的关照,令我非常的感动,而这份情谊是无法用鸡蛋的数目来衡量的。

[迁移整合]

1、忍不住笑

2、 昙花如恩师一样性格寡言,“我”能够与之沉默交流。本来对花树没有期待的“我”发现昙花已经垂首含苞了。

3、 “生命奋发”指昙花勇毅果决地尽情绽放,无比灿烂;“无常”指昙花不同于其他花,是在寂静无人之夜绽放,短暂而毫无保留。

4、 作者借花喻人,赞颂恩师就像昙花一样,生命虽短暂,却能尽情绽放,把最光辉的一面留给人们,表达了对恩师的深切怀念之情。

5、 生命是美好的,也是多彩的,生命应该体现出自身的价值,应该像昙花一样,花期虽短,却尽情绽放,充满活力,把最美的一面留给人们,我们应该珍惜生命,热爱生命。

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