英语专业八级的改错练习题及答案示例

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英语专业八级的改错练习题及答案示例

篇1:英语专业八级改错练习题及答案

Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__

death, for example, may sometimes oppress you.

even when this is successfully overcome, there is still

something for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscan

speed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__

you care for your body. “We go through lifesurrounded

by protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michigan

who studied the health effects of companionship. “People __3__

who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patients

found that those with two or more close associations __4__

enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those who

were completely alone.

Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem to

share a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__

measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents.

Researchers have also been kinked successful aging __6__

to mental stimulation. An idle brain will deteriorate

just as sure as an unused leg, notes Dr. Gene Cohen, __7__

Head of the gerontology center at George Washington

University. But just as exercise can prevent muscle __8__

atrophy, mental challenges seem to preserve both the mind and the immune system.But what most impresses researchers who study the oldest old is

his simple drive and resilience. “People who reach 100 __9__

are not quitters,” says Adler of the National Centenarian

Awareness Project. “They share a remarkable ability to

renegotiate life in every turn, to accept the inevitable losses __10__

And move on.”

参考答案:

1.把for改为of

与fear搭配的介词通常是of,表示对…的恐惧。

2.在no matter后面加上how

3.在studied前面加上has

本文的基调是一般现在时,此句的主语也是现在时,定语从句介绍Roberts做过的研究项目,所以用现在完成时比较合适。

4.把associations改为associates

本句的意思是:一项对高龄心脏病人的研究发现,有两个或者两个以上亲密伙伴陪同的'病人在一年危险期的幸存几率是完全无人陪伴的病人的两倍。

5.在poison前面加上a

不定冠词修饰不可数名词,该名词后面再加上定语成分对该词进一步说明。

6.删除been

7.把sure改为surely

8.把but改为and

本句与上一段最后一句在结构(just as)上相似,在意义上是递进关系,不应该用转折连词衔接,用and合适。

9.把his改为their

此处的代词应该代替the oldest old, the oldest old 表示一类人可以用单数也可以用复数,但是下文提到这些年事极高的老人都用了复数,所以此处也要改为复数,使上下文一致。

10.把in改为at

词组at every turn意思为“ 时时,经常”。

篇2:英语专业八级改错练习题

英语专业八级改错练习题归纳

For the last fifteen or twenty years the fashion in criticism or appreciation of the arts have been to deny the existence of any valid criteria and to make the __1__

Words “good” or “bad” irrelevant, immaterial, and inapplicable. There is no such thing, we are told, like a set of standards first acquired through experience and __2__

Knowledge and late imposed on the subject under discussion. This has been a __3__

Popular approach, for it relieves the critic of the responsibility of judgment and the public by the necessity of knowledge. It pleases those resentful of disciplines, it __4__

Flatters the empty-minded by calling him open-minded, it comforts the __5__

Confused. Under the banner of democracy and the kind of quality which our forefathers did no mean, it says, in effect, “Who are you to tell us what is good or bad?” This is same cry used so long and so effectively by the producers of mass __6__

Media who insist that it is the public, not they, who decide what it wants to hear __7__

And to see, and that for a critic to say that this program is bad and that program is good is pure a reflection of personal taste. Nobody recently has expressed this __8__

Philosophy most succinctly than Dr. Frank Stanton, the highly intelligent __9__

President of CBS television. At a hearing before the Federal Communications Commission, this phrase escaped from him under questioning: “One man’s mediocrity __10__ is another man’s good program”.

篇3:英语专业八级改错练习题

英语专业八级改错练习题

Humankind’s future safety and longevity of life on Earth largely depend on the environment which we live. Keeping the air we __1__ breathe free of pollution is a major priority towards making this earth a safe place. Other areas of concern are water, land, the ozone layer, and the preservation of flora and fauna of the planet.

Every country has ecological issues to deal. In South America, __2__ the rain forests are rapidly disappearing as people burn and cut down trees to make for farmland. Many Middle-Eastern and Asian countries __3__ have a battle to fight with air, water, and land pollution. Lakes and swamps are spread with debris. __4__ Mass chemical spraying is used to kill pests on trees and plants. Abundant __5__ use of water in countries as China has caused major water shortage. __6__ Rivers become polluted by factories and the populations that live on their banks. Global warming is considered a major factor caused __7__ the droughts in eastern China, the Sudan, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.

The reduction of the ozone layer is blamed for the global warming trends in variant countries of this globe, and the spread of disease like skin __8__ cancer. Societies at large need to pay attention to the existing problems in order to get of the imminent danger of famine, drought and diseases __9__ that rise from the damage that pollution causes. __10__

篇4:英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

关于英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

In the United States there are, strict speaking, no national __1__

holiday, for each state must, through legislative enactment or __2__

executive proclamation, appoint the day which each holiday is __3__

celebrated. Congress and the president may establish legal holidays

for the District of Columbia and for federal employees throughout

the states and territories; and by long custom, days that receive

nationwide observation, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving, Labor __4__

Day, Independent Day, and New Year’s Day, are uniformly set __5__

apart by all states as legal, or public holidays. In 1968, federal __6__

legislation established Columbia Day as a legal holiday for the

District of Columbia and for the federal government beginning at __7__

1971. The law also provided begun in 1971 federal employees __8__

would be granted three-days weekends by observing Washington’s __9__

Birthday on the third Monday in February, Memorial Day on the

last Monday in May, Columbus Day on the second Monday in

October, and Veteran Day on the forth Monday on October. By

1971, most of the states also adopted the new dates. __10__参考答案及解析:

1.strict改为strictly

2.holiday改为holidays

因为原句的谓语动词为复数are,所以holiday必须使用复数。另外no后面可以用复数也可以用单数。

3.which前面加上on

因为先行词the day在关系从句钟做状语,还原回去应为:each holiday is celebrated on the day,所以必须加on。

4.obsevation改为observance

observation意思为“观察,观测”,observance则表示“遵守,庆祝”。

5.Independent改为Independence

独立日的说法是“Independence Day”。

6.apart改为aside

set apart 指“使分离,使分开”,语义不同,set aside表示“留出,保留”的意思。

7.at改为in

8.begun改为beginning

动词begin和分句的主语federal employees的'关系是主动的,应此要用beginning。

9.three-days 改为three-day

用连字符连接起来的表示数量的名词的前置修饰语的复数概念仍然是单数,如:

a million-pound banknote。

10.also前面加had

如果一个句子里面有by引导的时间状语从句则动词一般用完成体。

篇5:英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately

have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the bad

influence of this or that individual writers. But an effect can become

a cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effect

in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drink

because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the most

completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is

happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate

because our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our language

makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the

process is irreversible. Modern English, especially written English,

is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be

avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets

rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is a

necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight

against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerning

of professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hope

that by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become

clearer.

答案及解析:

1.economical-economic

economical的意思是“节约的,经济的,省钱的”,而此处应选择economic表示“经济的,有关经济的”。

2.writers-writer

this or that后面应接单数名词,因为从意思上来看应是二选一的,所以是单数。

3.reinforce-reinforcing

“an effect can become a cause”和“reinforce the original cause”两个分句并不是并列的关系,应该说是主句和从句的'关系,应该将reinforce变为-ing形式,这也与后面的“producing the same effect”保持形式上的一致。

4.take^-to

take to 表示“养成习惯,沉湎于”。

5.most-more

all the more 表示“更加”,如:

The living room is decorated in pale colors which make it all he more airy.

6.sloven-slovenliness

sloven作名词表示“懒散的人,散漫的人”,这里显然语义不对,所以应改为slovenliness表示“懒散,邋遢”。

7.irreversible-reversible

reversible(可逆的),irreversible(不可逆的)

如上文所述,语言和思维的关系是相互影响的;由于我们思想的愚蠢,我们的语言变得丑陋,不准确;同时我们的语言的不精确也使我们的思维变得更加愚蠢。所以这个过程是能倒退的。

8.^think-to

动词原形本身无法作主语,必须将它变成-ing形式或不定式,由于这里有将要发生的含义,所以选用不定式 to think。

9.concerning-concern

concern本身既可以做动词也可以作名次。

10.present-presently

presently表示“不久,一会儿”。present在这里讲不通。

篇6:英语专业八级的改错练习题及答案示例

英语专业八级的改错练习题及答案示例

Long ago there was a prince who unwisely confided the media __1__

that while tending his loved garden, he often talked to his plants. __2__

He also warned his future subjects about losing touch with their

natural surrounding and their rich cultural heritage. But the people __3__

scoffed and said it was the fuddy-duddy Prince and was out of __4__

touch. And they shook heads at the madness of the Prince’s forebear,

King George III, who famously talked with a tree he had

mistaken the King of Prussia. __5__

These days Britain’s Prince of Wales is still considered a tad

eccentric. But increasingly, Charles Philip Windsor is winning applause

for his campaign to combat that he calls the wanton destruction __6__

that has taken place with the name of progress. For 30 years __7__

the Prince has been in the forefront to promote kinder, gentler

farming methods; protect Britain’s countryside urban sprawl; improve __8__

city landscapes; and safeguard the nation’s architectural

heritage. And whereas his once a lonely if plumy voice crying in __9__

the wilderness, the Prince has seen many of his once maverick

opinions became mainstream. __10__

答案:

1.confided 后面加to

向某人透露……,应该用confide to sb

2.loved改为 beloved

loved只能用于被动语态,表示动作。不论是做表语还是定语,都只能用beloved。

3.surrounding改为surroundings

“surrounding” 是形容词,意思是“周围的`”,当它做名词是,意思是“环境”,只能用surroundings。

4.将and改为who/that

这是一个强调句型,意思是“那个守旧的王子落伍了”。

5.在mistaken后面加上for

“把……误以为……”应该用mistake…for…。这句话的意思是:他把那棵树当作普鲁士的国王了。

6.that改为what

在这里what做代词,引导宾语从句,做combat的宾语。

7.将with改为in

In the name of 以为“以……名义”,为固定搭配。这里意思是:以进步为名义恣意的破坏。

8.在urban前加from

Protect …from…为固定搭配,指的是“保护……不受……的侵害”

9.once 前加 was

这里“his” 代表“his voice”,很明显这里缺少谓语动词。这里指“虽然他的声音曾经在荒野里哭喊,但是却无人聆听”。

10.将became改为become

See…do sth 为固定搭配

篇7:英语专业八级改错练习题的内容

英语专业八级改错练习题整理的内容

More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while.

During the __1__ early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh __2__ deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease.

From __3__ now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble __4__ going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and __5__ 20th centuries.

In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to __6__ poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.

They are wrong. In the mid1980s the frequency of infections and deaths __7__ started to pick up again around the world.

Where tuberculosis vanished, it came __8__ back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better.

The World __9__ Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population)suffer from tuberculosis.

Even when the infection rate was falling, population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 __10__ million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries.

篇8:英语专业八级练习题

英语专业八级练习题精选

DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability. Unlike most pesticides, which effect- __1__ tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__ capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once. Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__ South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S. troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power. Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize. __5__ When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__ new miracle compound. One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__ of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__ go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__ tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland. __10__

答案:

1.which—whose。whose在这里作关系限定词,与effectiveness构成名次词组在关系分句里作主语。whose的主语可以是人,也可以是物。

2.destroy—destroying。be limited to 词组里的to并不是不定式标记to,而是介词to,要谨访介词to“冒充”不定式to。其他类似的词组还有be opposed to, object to, get used to等等。考试大

3.cleaning—clearing。clean和clear这对形近而且意近的动词容易被混淆,但是clean指“使某地方没有灰尘,使干净”,而clear强调“清理不需要的东西,而且clear 可与of连用,而clean很少。(这两个词的改错之前也有遇到过,大家都要记住啦!)

4.caused—causing。此句中malaria-causing insects 相当于insects that caused malaria,因此是主动关系,所以应选择-ing形式。

5.by-/。the Nobel Prize实际上是award的`另一个宾语,还原成主动结构是…awarded the inventor the Nobel Prize.所以这里应删掉by。

6.the-/。短语second thought或second thoughts意为“仔细斟酌,三思”,如:Robert didn’t give a second thought to borrowing $2,000 from him.

7.discriminate-indiscriminate。discriminate有“区别”之意,indiscriminate意为“不加以选择,不分青红皂白”。从上下文来看DDT的特点是没有分辨性:它既能杀死有害的昆虫又能杀死有益的昆虫。

8.but-and/so。本句的两个意群的关系是顺接,不是转折,因此应选用顺接的连词,如and和so等。

9.^series-a。series这个名词属于单数复数同形,它经常与a和of构成词组a series of表示“一系列的”。

10.which-where。from这个介词后面应接一个介词表具体方位,因此这里只能用表方位的副词where。

篇9:英语专业八级完形填空练习题

英语专业八级完形填空练习题

We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly dependon fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__ understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of language is that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most people have probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater than some people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation.

篇10:英语专业八级改错部分考前自测

pronouncing a language is a skill. every normal person is expert with (1) __

the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even

moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. now there many

reasons this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. but i suggest (2) __

that the fundamental reason which people in general do not speak (3) __

foreign languages very much better than they do are that they never (4) __

fail grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, (5) __

and consequently never set to tackling it in the right way. far (6) __

too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language

is a skill--- one needs careless training of a special kind, (7) __

and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of

itself. i think even teachers of language, while recognizing the

importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical

teaching, the branch of study concerning with (8) __

speaking the language. so the first point which i want to make is (9) __

that english pronunciation must be taught; the teacher

should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this,

and by his whole attitude to the subject should get the student

to feel that here is a matter worthy receiving his close attention. (10) __

篇11:英语专业八级的改错练习试题

英语专业八级的改错练习试题

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, what he may do, It is __1__ improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in turn. In addition, __2__ life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interesting for older people because __3__ they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks old people do; he is continually being told not to do things, __4__ or being punished for that he has done wrong. __5__ His life is therefore not longer perfectly happy. __6__ When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.

He can not longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing about in __7__ the way that he used to as a child, he will suffer hungry. __8__ And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, therefore, __9__ he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of seeing himself making __10__ steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.

答案:

1.what改为whatever。whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意思是“无论什么”,“不管什么”,whatever在从句中作宾语。

2.turn改为return。短语in turn表示“轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来”,而在这里是指孩子对父母的回报。

3.interesting改为interest。在形容词性物主代词their的.后面应跟名词性成分。

4.第一个do改为 are。与前面的is相对应。

5.that改为what。that引导的是定语从句,在本句中应该使用关系代词what,相当于the thing/ things that。

6.not改为no。固定搭配的副词短语“no longer”

7.comfortable改为comfortably。修饰动词live应为副词而不是形容词。

8.suffer改为go或become或be。或把hungry改为hunger。

9.therefore改为however。此处的条件状语从句表示转折。

10.making 改为 make。

篇12:英语专业八级改错模拟练习及解析2

you will also want to think about what kind of saving                (1)

instrument to use or what kind of investment to make. by

putting your money in some kind of savings instrument or

investment, you can set side small mount of money regularly (2)

and the money will earn interest or dividends. interest refers

to the amount what your money earns when it is kept in a        (3)

savings instrument. dividends are payments of part of a

company' s earnings to people hold stock in the company. a  (4)

savings instrument has an “interest rate” associated with it;

this refers to the rate which the money in the instrument in-    (5)

creases during a certain period of time. principal refers to the

facial value or the amount of money you place in the savings  (6)

instrument on which the interest is earned.

every type of savings or investment has some risk that

the return will be less than needed or expected. federally in-

sured savings accounts are safe and guaranteed up to $100,000

by the u.s. government. therefore, they may have lower           (7)

interest rates, making it hard to save large amounts of money (8)

for college. bonds and stocks often have higher returns than

savings accounts or ee savings bonds but are more riskier.  (9)

you can reduce the risks of these kinds of investments by starting

to save early. the earlier we begin the less money you will     (10)

have to put aside each month and the more total savings you

will accumulate.

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英语专业八级的改错练习题及答案示例
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