初中过去进行时课件

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初中过去进行时课件

篇1:初中过去进行时课件

从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确!

一、结构

1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成   例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成   例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?

3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成   例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

二、基本用法

1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

3、常用的时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago

三、常见考法

对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。

典型例题1:Mary a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣服”的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

答案C

四、误区提醒

过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是同学们头疼的.地方。大家可以记住以下四条;

1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。(延续性动词)  She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了)   She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)

2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。(短暂性动词)   She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。

3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。

4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。

典型例题: I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.

解析:所给的时间状语at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去的某一时刻,所以应该用过去进行时。

答案:was writing

篇2:过去进行时

过去进行时

1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

典型例题

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的.同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 “在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

篇3:过去进行时是什么

过去进行时

形式:was /were + V-ing

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

一、结构

过去进行时肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它。

过去进行时否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它。

过去进行时一般疑问句基本结构=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它。

答语:Yes,主语 was/were. 或No,主语 wasn't/weren’t。

过去进行时特殊疑问句基本结构=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它。

以下是各种句型的例句:

1.We were having supper when the phone rang.

我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了?

2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.

昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。

3.He was repairing his bike.

他在修理自行车。

4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out.

我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了。

5.While we were talking, the teacher came in.

当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。

6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

他边等车边看报。

7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

他擦车时,我正在做饭。

8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.

汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

二、含义

· 过去进行时表示同时进行的动作。

1.While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.

你写信的时候,我在看书。

2.While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the tele-phone.

我们吃早饭的时候,约翰在打电话。

· 过去进行时和一般过去时在一个句子里使用,用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,亦可用于从句。

1.Just as I was leaving the house,the telephone rang.

我正要出门,电话铃响了。(用于从句)

2.He broke his leg when he was playing football.

他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。(用于从句)

3.She was reading when he called.

他来访时,她正在看书。(用于主句)

三、过去进行时在句子中的作用

1、表示原因。例句:

I didn’t hear what you said;I was looking at the picture.

我没有听见你的话,我在看那幅画。

2、对所说的话进行强调。在小说的对话中,有时引述动词不用一般过去时,而用过去进行时,意在强调所说的话,语气较重,且更为生动。例句:

A:“Did they catch her?”Mary was asking.

“他们抓住她了吗?”只听得玛丽问道。

B:”No,she escaped.”Tom told her.

“没有,她逃走了。”汤姆告诉她。

3、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。例句:

I was walking in the street when someone called me.

我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4、表示与现在事实相反或将来的猜想情况,有时表示不耐烦等情绪。例句:

I was going to phone you,but I just didn’t have time.

我本想给你打电话的,但就是没有时间。

The basketball match was taking place the next day,but it had to be canceled because of the heavy rain.

篮球赛原定第二天举行的',但因大雨不得不取消。

5、用来陈述原因或用作借口。

She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.

她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。

6、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。例句:

The girl was always changing her mind.

这女孩老是改变主意。

7、表示动作的未完成性。过去进行时可以表示动作的未完成性,即对某事了解的不全面,希望得到更详细的情况。例句:

I was hearing Susan had entered the college.

我听说苏珊上了大学。

8、表示继续刚刚中断的谈话,用于日常生活中。例句:

As I were telling you,the boy took his stubbornness from his father.

正想我刚刚告诉你的,这孩子的犟脾气是他爸爸遗传给他的。

As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can.

正如她所告诉我的,我们必须依靠自己竭尽全力走自己的路。

9、表示婉转语气,只限于want,hope,wonder等动词,用以提出请求。例句:

I was wondering if you could help me.

我想知道你是否能够帮助我。

10、表示对比。

例句: He was not sitting idle,he was making preparations.

他没有闲坐着,他在做准备。

While the children were playing in the shade,their parents were working in the scorching sun.

孩子们在树荫下玩耍,而他们的父母却在烈日下劳作。

篇4:过去进行时作文

过去进行时作文

过去进行时作文(一)

Last summer holiday,I went to China.The life in China is very excited.

On the first day,my father,my mother and I were flying to china and we were going to The Great Wall.It's too long,and I was very tired.But we were all think it is interesting.

We went to the hotel and had a rest.

On the second day,We went to The Palace Museum.They are very big and beautiful.We took a lot of photos,too.we were sitting on the King's chair and talking just like the Chinese King.It's so great!

On the third day,we were flying to London.This tour is short,but we all fell very happy.

That was my last holiday,and this holiday,I am going to go to America.I am sure,We will have a nice trip!

过去进行时作文(二)

That day, I was going out to buy a book, it was very hot outside, let me hard to breathe .after  I paid for the books and was going back  to my home, the day just like a changed face , it was raining cats and dogs.

I was hurrying to find a place to shelter from the rain, holding  tightly the book in my arms.What shall I do ? It was raining heavily, how can I  get  back? Then I heard a voice like the sunlight: “It's your house far from here ?May  I send you home?” ,I looked up and found it is  an uncle, ()from his clothes I see that he is a volunteer, On the way home , he and I talked very happy, finally, with his help, I got home.

I was looking at his leave of figure, I felt  very glad, that I believed ,if there were more and more people just like him  , our country will be  stronger and more prosperous.

过去进行时作文(三)

Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my mother.

It was very cold in winter. There was snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes. The most exciting thing was playing with snow. Skating was also very interesting there.

I will' always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.

过去进行时作文(四)

Last Sunday, all my family were at home. My father was washing his car outside our house. My mother was doing the housework. She was trying to clean the whole house at the weekend. My grandmother was watching TV in the sofa. I was playing computer games in the morning. I received a phone call and went shopping with my friends. In the evening, our family were eating dinner together.

篇5:英语语法:过去进行时

过去进行时(Past continous tense):表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

一、常用的时间状语:this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while等等。例如:

1. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. (当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 )

2. What was he researching all day last Sunday? (上周日他一整天都在研究什么?)

3. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.(我哥哥骑自行车的`时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。)

4. It was raining when they left the station.(他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 )

二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情:时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如:

介词短语表示时间点――What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (昨天晚上九点她在做什么?)

when从句表示时间点――When I saw him he was decorating his room.(当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。)

三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

两个动作都是延续的――While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. (他边等车边看报。)

两个动作同时进行――He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.(他擦车时我在做饭。)

四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree、be、believe、belong、care、forge、hate、have(拥有)、hear、know、like、love、mean、mind、notice、own、remember、seem、suppose、understand、want、wish等。例如:

误:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer.(我知道答案。)

五、典型例题:

Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

篇6:英语语法:过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。

1. 构成

was /were + doing,例如:

I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.

at 9 o’clock last night是时间点

They were playing football all afternoon.

all afternoon是时间段

2. 过去进行时的标志词

at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:

I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)

练一练

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.

2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.

3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.

4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.

5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.

答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading

4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

篇7:英语语法过去进行时

用法:

一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.

昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

What was he researching1 all day last Sunday?

上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。

It was raining when they left the station.

他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。

二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?

昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading2 a newspaper.

他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如:

误:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

误:I wasn't understanding3 him.

正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

典型例题:

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 “在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

一.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。

A、一般过去时

1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件

He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)

2)表示过去的习惯

a) would ,used4 to与过去时

would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间

used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯

They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.

He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)

b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。

Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。

When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)

She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)

c) 表示状态时一般只用used to

Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)

d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”

He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)

He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)

3)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。

He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)

4)表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等

How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

篇8:英语语法过去进行时

-表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生

What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)

-短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算

During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)

-与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。

He was always Changing his mind.

二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。

I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)

I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)

B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用

It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)

He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)

C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。

例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.

D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。

I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)

I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.

I saw him while I was walking to the station.

三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)

1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect5 ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。

I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )

2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist6 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等

3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.

4)表一时性的动词,如accept ,allow ,admit7 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit8 ,promise等。

扩展:中考英语总复习词类复习之数词

1. 数词分为基数词和序数词两种,基数词表数目,序数词表顺序。基数词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等;序数词主要作定语,其前面须加上定冠词the,此外,也作主语、宾语、表语等,这时,被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。如:The first ( person ) to arrive is Kate.

2. 分数表达法:先写基数词表示分子,后写序数词表示分母,如果分子大于1时,分母要加 “s”。如:one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths

3. 小数表达法:小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示,小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如:18.38可写成:eighteen point three eight。注意:小数在句中常作定语,尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如:This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.

4. 年、月、时间表达法:年份用基数词,日期用序数词,时间用基数词,其顺序由小到大。

5. 英语中没有 “万”和 “亿”,要按十进位法来推算。如:35,845,可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。又如:100,000,000可写成a hundred million。

6. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen1, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词,它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”。如:three hundred people, thousands of people。

7. 两组与数词有关的介词短语:

⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。如:in the 1870s或1870's

⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。如:in one's thirties。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties.

专项练习

数词复习要点

8. 数词分为基数词和序数词两种,基数词表数目,序数词表顺序。基数词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等;序数词主要作定语,其前面须加上定冠词the,此外,也作主语、宾语、表语等,这时,被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。如:The first ( person ) to arrive is Kate.

9. 分数表达法:先写基数词表示分子,后写序数词表示分母,如果分子大于1时,分母要加 “s”。如:one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths

10. 小数表达法:小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示,小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如:18.38可写成:eighteen point three eight。注意:小数在句中常作定语,尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如:This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.

11. 年、月、时间表达法:年份用基数词,日期用序数词,时间用基数词,其顺序由小到大。

12. 英语中没有 “万”和 “亿”,要按十进位法来推算。如:35,845,可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。又如:100,000,000可写成a hundred million。

13. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词,它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”。如:three hundred people, thousands of people。

14. 两组与数词有关的介词短语:

⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。如:in the 1870s或1870's

⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。如:in one's thirties。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties.

篇9:过去将来进行时是什么

过去将来进行时的构成

过去将来进行时由“would + be +现在分词”构成。如:

I thought you’d be sleeping.我以为你在睡觉哩。

She said she would be looking after you.她说她会照顾你的。

He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。

I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.我问她星期六干什么。

He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。

They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.他们向大门走去,那辆车会在那里等着。

篇10:英语学习:过去进行时

(一)定义

过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

(二)结构

was/were +doing (现在分词)

(三)用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

例如: (1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如:

She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.

5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用,常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。如:

His mother was always working like that.他目前总是那样工作。

6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。

公众号:英语语法教程

篇11:英语语法过去将来进行时

英语语法过去将来进行时

过去将来进行时:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的.动作,主要用宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。

基本用法:

用于间接引语:They said they would be coming.(他们说了他们将要来。)

用于定语从句:The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.(他将要接受的新工作是养赛马。 )

作用:

1. 过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作:

例如:He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。)

2. 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作:它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用,但上下文清楚时,时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点,即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。

例如:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。)

3. 过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中:

用在定语从句中:The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克琼斯。)

用在状语从句中:He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。)

4. 过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中:

例如:The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。埃伦詹姆斯要开车到大学去。)

篇12:高中英语过去进行时语法

1. 过去进行时的定义

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如:

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构

过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如:

I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点

(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如:

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?

(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:

He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如:

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如:

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情的色彩。如:

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如:

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

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