高一英语必修二unit2课件

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高一英语必修二unit2课件

篇1:高一英语必修二unit2课件

人教版高一英语必修二unit2课件

一、学生分析

Amber Room

教学对象为高中一年级学生,智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展,渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上,他们有自己的学习技能和策略,学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习,学生的学习自主性得到加强,不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥,主动参与到活动中去,成为课堂的主体,同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习,渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同(初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学),但经过半个学期后,他们适应得很快,而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的`疑惑和勇于阐述见解,并且从课内知识拓展到课外,通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过,本班学生的水平参差不齐,有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中,布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们都有所收获。

二、教材分析

这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识,只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多,我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时,发现它的 warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间,于是我没有采用,而使用了我自己另外准备的引入(只是花了4到5分钟的时间),让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备,也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材,根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或

增减,让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。

三、教学目标

本课为阅读课型,主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳,提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产,学生会感到陌生,为了引起共鸣,因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈论文化遗产以及最后形成保护文物的意识。 教学内容大致分为以下几个方面:

1.看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。

2.从网上下载一些琥珀屋图片并展示给学生看,分辨新旧琥珀屋,给学生以感官上的刺激,而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。(一些生词用板书) 3.学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。 4.两人围绕琥珀屋设计小对话。 5.语言学习--难句解释。

6.小结文章,一是找关键线索,二是写作手法。

7.小组讨论,包括复述课文,加深对文章的理解,以及学生总结自己通过

本课学习学到了什么(达到教学目标--形成保护文物意识)。

四、教学策略

环环相扣,设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣,然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章,通过回答问题掌握细节,知道琥珀屋从形式-失踪-重建的过程,再从整体上把握它的结构、特色,学习用英语归纳以及复述,最后自己去小结上完这节课的收获,使他们的掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中,

学会用英语口语判断别人给出的依据,并给出自己的观点。

采用多媒体教学,用一些有关文物的精美图片,引起学生对即将阅读的文章的兴趣,减少陌生感。

课前需要准备中外文物图片以及对这些图片简短的录音描述。

五、教学过程

(一) warming-up引入

教师用 PowerPoint分别展示三幅图片以及播放有关的三段介绍录音,并不需要学生详细记录细节,因为不是听力课,只是了解图片是什么地方,位于哪个国家等。

( look at three pictures and listen to three tourist guide describe each of them. What do you think of them?) 1、3为学生所熟悉的 1. The Pyramids in Egypt 2. Machu Picchu in Peru 3. The Great Wall of China 然后问问题:

what do you think of them?

(They represent the culture of their countries, so they are called______) 引导学生讲出 cultural relics这个词组

接着分别说出 cultural relics的定义(学生个人观点)

(引入部分使学生对本节课的话题有所了解,而且很有兴趣了解其它文物)

(二) Reading使学生了解Amber Room形成、发展,经历了几个阶段

1、让学生解释文章的title—In Search of the Amber Room (Maybe it's lost) 2、为了让学生知道琥珀屋是什么样子,帮助理解文章,教师展示多张图片,新旧琥珀屋对照、外观、以及里面摆设的琥珀,金碧辉煌的琥珀屋使学生大开眼界,叹为观止,并学会分辨新旧。

3、先给出一系列问题,让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧,并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在人名、地名上面,而假设自己正在读一本侦探小说,集中精力探究事情的发生经过。 4、阅读后学生回答问题(大部分学生能找到答案)

5、在了解细节的基础上,再次阅读(skimming)。全班分5个小组,分配任务给每一个组,文章共有5段,每组概括一个段落的大意,而且要求使用不超过3个单词来概括,既降低了难度又提高了学生归纳能力。

(三) Difficult points

因为只是阅读课,语言点不作详解,是为下个课时作准备,分别找出 4句

难句,让学生进行解释,一一说明属于什么从句(分别有宾从、状从、定从、主从)(从句是学生的薄弱环节),为学生扫除阅读障碍。

l. Frederic WilliamⅠ,the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to Russian people would have such a strange history. 2. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 4. There is not doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg .

(四) Summing-up(总结)

学生掌握每段大意后,从总体上把握文章结构和特点

1、找出与Amber Room有关的重要线索(3个人物、2个国家、1个组织) 2、分析写作手法(时间顺序及都用了一般过去时描述已发生的事情):让学生将来进行写作训练描述某事经过时,可以模仿这篇文章的手法 (五) Group-work(task)4人小组

学生此时已非常熟悉文章内容及结构,进入用英语进行交际环节 1、复述课文,教师给出一段文字,中间有不少空格,学生根据课文内容填写空格(learn how to talk about cultural relics) Fill in the blanks:

The Amber Room was made________. Frederick WilliamⅠ________.It soon became part of the Czar's winter palace in St. Petersburg . Later, CatherineⅡ________and she told her artists to________. In September, 1941,the Nazi Germany army secretly ________. After that, what happened to the Amber Room________. Now Russians and Germans have ________much like the old one.

2、谈谈自己从中的收获(What can you learn from the text?)

学生都能说出要保护文物(完成本课教学目标) 至于怎样保护,因时间关系留待下个课时再讨论。

(六)布置作业:复习课文及写一篇如何保护家乡某一文物的文章。

篇2:高一英语必修二unit2知识点

重点词汇、短语

1. compete 比赛,竞争

2. take part in 参加,参与

3. stand for 代表,象征,表示

4. admit 容许,接纳,承认

5. as well 也,又,还

6. host 做东,招待,主人

7. replace 代替

8. charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

9. advertise I做广告,登广告

10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

11. one after another 一个接一个地

12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

13. deserve的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等

篇3:高一英语必修二unit2知识点

重点句型

1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.

2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 :表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

篇4:高一必修二英语课件

高一必修二英语课件

(1) 课题:

Friendship

(2)教材分析与学生分析:

本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的.几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。

(3) 课时安排:

The first period:  Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading

The second period: Reading

The third period:  Grammar

The forth Period:Listening

The fifth period: Writing

(4)教学目标:

①知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.

② 程与方法:本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题:1.描述朋友; 2. 结交网友;3. 观点交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。

③ 感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。

(5) 教学重点和难点:

词汇:add point upset  ignore  calm  concern  cheat share  reason  list  series crazy  nature  purpose dare thunder entirely  power according  trust  suffer advice  situation  communicate   habit

短语: add up  calm down   have got to  be concerned about  go through   hide away  set down  on purpose  in order to  face to face  according to   get along with   fall in love   join in

重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换

难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;

Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);

How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect

Speech(Statement and Questions).

(6) 教学策略:

Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairork, teach grammar in real situation

(7) 教学煤体设计:

A projector and a tape recorder.

(8) 教学过程:

Step IWarming Up and Pre-Reading

Aims

Talk about friends and friendship.

Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.

Step I Revision

Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.

T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.

Step II Warming up

T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?

Step III Talking(WB P41)

First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.

T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.

1 Do you agree with her? 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com

2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?

Agreement                         Disagreement

I think so,                           I don't think so.

I agree.                             I don't agree

That's correct.                       Of course not.

That's exactly my opinion.              I'm afraid not.

You're quite right.                     I don't think you are right.

Step IV Speaking(B P6)

First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.

At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.

T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.

1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will

A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.

B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.

C. tell him / her not to return it.

2.  Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will

A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.

B. excuse him / her and forget it.

C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.

3.  You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will

A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.

B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.

C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.

4.  You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will

A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.

B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.

C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one

After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.

Instructions:

2-5 Afair-weather friend 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com

Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.

You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.

6-11  Aschool friend

You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.

12-17 Abest friend

You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.

18-21 Forever friend

You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.

篇5:高一英语必修二unit3课件

一、Teaching Aims  教学目标

Teaching contains

From page 33-35

1.Target language语言目标

a.      重点词汇和短语

period, advise…on, continue, fee, fare, gold, be worried about, out of work, stage, vote, position, accept, violence, as a matter of fact, blow up, put in prison, equal, make + O + adj, imagine, in one way, blankets, degree, allow sb to do, guard, stop from, educated, come to power, beg for, terror, fear, cruelty, reward, rights, be proud to do.

b.      重点句子

It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. P34

After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. P34

He told me how to get the correct papers so I could in Johannesburg. P34

2.Ability goals    能力目标

Talk about great people

Express your points of view

Use the Attributive Clause with prep. Or the Relative Adverbs: Where, when, and why

Learn to write a passage about a great person.

3.Learning ability goals     学能目标

Improve the Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.

Enable the Ss to understand the important events completely.

Enable the Ss to get a good mastery of some words and expressions.

Enable the Ss to learn about the expressions of some famous people

Enable the students to learn how to talk about the famous great people.

二、. Teaching important points  教学重点

Understand the real meaning of the hero / heroine

Who is your hero / heroine ?

Why do you like him / her so much ?

三、Teaching difficult points  教学难点

The Attributive Clause ( 2 ) --- where, when, why.

Use the Attributive Clause with prep. Or the Relative Adverbs: Where, when, and why

Learn to write a passage about a great person.

四、Teaching methods       教学方法

Fast reading and careful reading

Asking and answering activity to check the student’s understanding of the text.

Individual, pair or group work to finish each other

Discussion

五、Teaching aids           教具准备

Slide projector, Tape-recorder, computer

六、Teaching procedures and ways  教学过程

Step 1 Revision

Go over what has been learned in the last period.

Who do you admire greatly?  Yao ming  Luxun  Newton

Step 2 Background about some characters

William Tyndale

William Tyndale ( 1484-1536 ) was a 16th century priest and scholar who translated the Bible into an early form of Modern English. Although numerous partial and complete English translations had been made from the 7th century onward, Tyndale’s was the first to take advantage of the new medium of print, which allowed for its wide distribution. Beside translating the Bible, he also held and published views which were considered heretical, first by the Catholic Church, and later by the Church of England which was established by Henry VIII. Because his Bible translation also include notes and commentary promoting these views. His translation was banned by the authorities, and he himself was burned at the stake in 1536, at the instigation of agents of Henry VIII and the Anglican Church .

Gandhi

Gandhi ( Oct,2 1869- Jan, 30, 1948 ) was one of the founding fathers of the modern Indian state and an influential advocate of pacifism as a means of revolution. He helped bring about India’s independence from British rule, inspiring other colonial peoples to work for their own independence and ultimately dismantle the British Empire and replace it with the Commonwealth .His principle of satyagraha , often roughly translated as “ way of truth ”, has inspired generations of democratic anti-racist activities including Martin Luther King , Jr and Nelson Mandela . He often stated his values were simple: truth and non –violence.

Neil Alden Armstrong

Neil Alden Armstrong ( Aug, 5  1930 ) is an American pilot , astronaut, and the first person to walk on the moon .He was born in Wapakoneta , Ohio and served in the Korean War as a jet fighter pilot for the US. Navy. He attended Purdue University, where he was a member of a fraternity, Phi Delta Theta , and received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1955. The he became a civilian test pilot for NASA and piloted the 4000 mi/h X-15 rocket plane. From 1960 to 1962 he was a pilot involved in the cancelled U.S During the actual mission, he took manual control of the Lunar Module Eagle and piloted it away from a rocky area to a safe landing. Several hours later he climbed out of the LM and became the first person to flub line on the moon, with the words “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”

Abraham Lincoln

President Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States (1861- 1865 )

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of the century in the world. He was born in Germany. His theory in physics helped the world to know more about the universe. So he was given the Noble Prize in 1921. However , in 1930s , because of Hitler’s rule, he was forced to leave his homeland and go to the U.S.A. He lived the rest of his life there and died in 1955, at the age of 76.

Marie Curie

Marie Curie ( 1867- 1934 ) , Polish scientist , ws born in Warsaw , on Nov 7th , 1867 , and died in France, on 4th July 1934. She graduated in Mathematics and Physical Science and got married in 1895 with the French physicist , Pierre Curie. During her work , the Curie couple discovered a new radioactive element named polonium in honor to Marie’s homeland . Together with Becquerel, she obtained the Noble Prize for Physics in 1903. She founded the Radium Institute of Paris , and was the main responsible until her death. In 1911 she was awarded the Noble Prize for Chemistry.

Sun Yatwen

Sun Yatwen ( Sun Yixian , Sun Zhongshan , SunWen  1866- 1925 ) is considered the founding father of modern China. Born in a peasant family . He was accorded the appellant of “ pioneer of the revolution ”

Qian  Xuesen

He is widely considered as the “ father of the Chinese space program ”. As one of the leading rocket engineers at the California Institute of Technology. In the 1990s , he , who had worked on top-secret projects all his life, become one of the most well – known intellectuals.

Step 3 Reading

Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and

meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Read the passage on P34 to

get the answers to Part 1 and Part 2 of comprehending.

Silent reading

Read the text through in 3 mins, and then try to find the main idea of the text:

It tells us sth. that happened before Read the passage on Page 34 to get the answers to Part 1 and Part 2 of comprehending. ( 5 mins )

Understanding ideas

1.       Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?

2.       What problems did Elias have?

3.       Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?

4.       What would you have done if you were Elias?

Discussion of ideas

Here are some possible questions students could talk about:

1.       Why did the white people not treat black people fairly in South Africa?

2.       How do you think the white people stopped the black people from being treated fairly?

3.       Is it right for some people in one country to treat other people in the same country differently?

篇6:高一英语必修二unit3课件

(1)    课题:Friendship

(2)    教材分析与学生分析: 本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。

(3) 课时安排:The first period:  Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading              The second period:  Reading

The third period:  Grammar

The forth Period:Listening

The fifth period: Writing

(4)教学目标:

①     知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.

②     过程与方法:本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的'问题:1.描述朋友; 2. 结交网友;3. 观点交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。

③     情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。 (5) 教学重点和难点:

词汇:add point upset  ignore  calm  concern  cheat share  reason  list  series crazy  nature  purpose dare thunder entirely  power according  trust  suffer advice  situation  communicate   habit

短语: add up  calm down   have got to  be concerned about  go through   hide away  set down  on purpose  in order to  face to face  according to   get along with   fall in love   join in

重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换

难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;

Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);

How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect

Speech(Statement and Questions).

(6) 教学策略: Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair  work, teach grammar in real situation

(7) 教学煤体设计: A projector and a tape recorder.

(8) 教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。

(9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计: 穿插于分课时教学设计中

(10)教学反思或值得改进的地方: 见每个课时最后部分。

篇7:高一牛津英语unit2课件

高一牛津英语unit2课件

高一英语牛津英语模块1 Unit2学案

M1U2 Grammar and usage

Attributive clauses 2

Teaching objectives:

To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses

Important and difficult points:

How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1. Revision

Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”.

1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

2. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?

3. This is the boy football was lost.

4. That you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace.

5. He is no longer the shy boy he was.

Step 2. Grammar and Usage

Preposition +which and preposition +whom

?Read point1 and make sure students know when to use attributive clause with preposition.

1.The pen is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one. I write my homework with it every day

2.The pen with which I write my homework every day is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one.

3.The man is over eighty. I bought the old picture for him.

4.The man for whom I bought the old picture is over eighty .

5.Read point 2, get them to write the sentences in formal English.

6.The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.

7.Art is the subject about which I know little.

8.They refused to take on anyone ___ eyesight was poor.

9.The gentleman ______you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.

10.Who is the student was late for school ?

?Read point 3 and 4,and ask them to write the sentences in different ways.

1.Dad is a person to whom I can easily talk.

2.Dad is a person whom/who/that I can easily talk to.

3.Dad is a person I can easily talk to.

Appendix

1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的`介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。

2) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略.

Fill in the blanks with proper words

1.The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.

2. This is the house______ ______ LuXun once lived.

3. He will never forget the day _____ ______ he came to Beijing.

4.The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help.

5. The fellow ______ _____ I spoke made no answer.

6. The West Lake,_______ ______Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.

7. This is the shop _______ _______ my daughter works.

8. The pencil_____ ___ he wrote was broken.

9. She has three children, all______ ______ are at school.

10.The policeman______ _____ the thief was caught is an old man.

11. I was surprised at the way______ ______ he treated the old man

Relative adverbs: when, where, and why

?If the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the attributive clause, when is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.I will never forget the day when we first met.

2.I will never forget the day on which we first met.

?If the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm where his father once worked.

2.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm on which his father once worked.

?When the antecedent is reason ,why is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.Please tell me the reason why you were late again.

2.Please tell me the reason for which you were late again.

Exercises:

1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town____he grew up as a child.

A.which B. where C. that D. when

2. The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until B. that C. when D. where

3. The reason______they quarreled is quite clear.

A. that B why C. when D. in which

Relative adverbs: when, where and why

Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.

1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side.

2. I still remember the days we spent together.

3. I return to the village I was brought up.

4. I return to the village we paid a visit to last week.

5. I don’t know the reason he was late.

6. I don’t know the reason he explained to the teacher.

To combine the two sentences into one sentence using “when why and where”.

1.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

2. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

3. Can you explain the reason .you acted in that way for it.

常见错误类型举例

一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如

1.Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.

2.The book that you need it is in the library.

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:

1.Anyone who break the law will be punished.(breaks)

2.Those who has finished may go home. (have)

3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school. (knows)

4.This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)

三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

1.The key ^opens the bike is missing. (which/that)

2.Children ^eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(who/that)

四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:

1.The house where he lives in needs repairing.

2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.

五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。

1.I still remember the day when we spent together. (which/that)

2.This is the house where we lived in last year.(which/that)

六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。

1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?(which/that)

2.I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.(which/that)

七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如:

1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.(that)

2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come? (that)

?Multiply choice

1.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.

A. Those who B. He who

C. That who D. You who

2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.

A. which B. that C. what D. whom

3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

A. Which B. That C. As D. Who

4.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the farm __ you visited last week.

A. when, where B. which, which

C. when , which D. which , where

5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.

A. I bought it B. which I bought it

C. I bought D. what I bought

6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these B. them C. that D. which

7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.

A. works B. is working

C. are working D. has been working

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which B. with which

C. without which D. that

11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who B. from him

C. from whom D. whom

12.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

13.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.

A. which , who B. that , that

C. with which , who D./, that

14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

15.This is the very reason ___ we all know.

A. why B. that C. for which D. what

16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.

A. in which B. where

C. the place where D. in the place

17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

A. which B. in front of which

C. that D. in the front of which

18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where

C. that D. about which

19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.

A. that, that B. why, why

C. why, that D. that, why

20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

21. This is the store _____we visited the famous shop assistants.

A. where B. there

C. that D. which

22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.

A. which , are B. which , is

C. that , are D. that , is

23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. those B. that C. which D. what

24.Did you see the man ____ ?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. whom I nodded to him

D. whom I nodded to

25. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.

A. like B. as C. that D. which

26. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.

A. as B. that C. of which D. about which

27. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

28. I'll buy the same coat _____ you wear.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

29. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think is

30. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

31. This is the first time _______ he has been here.

A. that B. when C. at which D. which

32. I don't like ______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. they way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

33.I don't think the number of people ______ this happens is very large.

A. whom B. to whom

C. on whom D. which

34.Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I thought was my aunt.

A.who B. whom C. of whom D. whose

35.The man and the horse ______ fell into the river were drowned.

A. which B. who C. that D. of which

36.We put the corn _____ the birds could find it easily.

A. which B. where C. of which D. there

37._____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A. It B. As C. That D. Which

38. I, who ___ your best friend, will do what I can to help you.

A. is B. am C. be D. were

39.I don’t believe the reason _____ you just gave to me.

A. what B. why C. that D. for which

40. He is one of the students who ____ late this morning.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

41. He is the only one of the students who _____ this morning.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese book, and ____ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

篇8:英语必修三unit2课件教案

英语必修三unit2课件教案

以听说为主的基于学习英语必修三unit2课件教案。一起来看看吧。

项目内 容

教学内容一段录音,讲述王鹏去图书馆寻找健康饮食的资料,巧遇这方面的专家,

于是向这个专家请教。通过这段录音,引发学生对合理搭配饮食的讨论。

学习目标从以下学习目标中确定四类、每类至少一项作为自己的本课时学习目标。

语言知识使学生对合理、健康饮食有更深入地了解及如何合理搭配食物。

语言技能通过听力口语等各种活动,训练学生提取信息,表达观点的能力。

语言运用

(1)学会在听力中抓住要点的技巧

(2)学会把听到的内容用自己的语言表达出来。

文化意识了解合理搭配饮食的重要性,提高学生健康饮食的意识。

情感态度 在了解合理搭配饮食的重要性的同时,也注意生活和学习上的合理安排。

学习策略

(1)自主地在新旧语言知识之间建立联系,

(2)自主反思本单元所学到的语言知识和技能,

将之迁移并运用到要学习中,

(3)主动拓展与本单元主题相关的信息。

任务

课时任务:听一段录音,获取相关语言信息,再把这些信息运用在口语活动中,

给一个胖女孩提一些饮食方面的建议。

评价标准从以下标准中选定至少两项作为你本单元学习的评价标准。

1、理解听力材料的大概内容。

2、能把所听到的.信息运用到口语中。

3、借助同伴的启示与帮助,更好的完成任务。

学习

资源听力材料

预设

时间学习步骤学习目的教学方案学习方案学习资源

第1-5’导入引入

听力老师会用两个问题”Which illness do we still have today? “and “why we have this illness ?”引导学生进入听力材料,让学生对接下来的听力训练的内容有一个心里准备。用问题激发学生的讨论,从而激发学生对回答问题及相关知识的联想。学生通过讨论为接下来的听力任务做好背景知识准备。教师

话语

第6-21’听力 进入听力训练,本课时的重点之一有了前面两个问题引入,再加上前面学过的READING部分,教师可以直接进入主题。让学生听一段录音之后,学生完成几个简单的问题,再听一遍录音,再完成几个细节题,循序渐进,由浅入深,学生可以大概获取听力材料的信息。首先提一些简单的问题,让学生能够轻易回答,即能够让学生获得成功的喜悦,也可以让学生对材料有个了解。之后,再进入深一些的问题。

听力材料

第22-25’信息

展示让学生把听到的信息以说的方式展示出来。 教师把学生所听到的材料信息用语句活词语的方式展示出来学生把自己听到的内容,加上自己的理解,通过口语方式展示出来。学生

话语

第26’任务

展现 了解任务让学生了解接下来的任务,就是为一个胖女孩制定健康的饮食计划。了解任务。

第27-39’任务讨论 强化语用意识和交流意识让学生按照自己的观点

尽情自由的讨论通过前面的讨论、听力,已经使学生把握了许多相关的信息,接下来的任务就是让他们学会如何运用这些信息以口语的形式表达出来。自己与同伴的讨论

第40’任务完成 修改完善自己的讨论向全班同学呈现自己的讨论成果。学生话语

篇9:高一数学必修二课件

一、教学目标

1.知识与技能

(1)通过实物操作,增强学生的直观感知。

(2)能根据几何结构特征对空间物体进行分类。

(3)会用语言概述棱柱、棱锥、圆柱、圆锥、棱台、圆台、球的结构特征。

(4)会表示有关于几何体以及柱、锥、台的分类。

2.过程与方法

(1)让学生通过直观感受空间物体,从实物中概括出柱、锥、台、球的几何结构特征。

(2)让学生观察、讨论、归纳、概括所学的知识。

3.情感态度与价值观

(1)使学生感受空间几何体存在于现实生活周围,增强学生学习的积极性,同时提高学生的观察能力。

(2)培养学生的空间想象能力和抽象括能力。

二、教学重点、难点

重点:让学生感受大量空间实物及模型、概括出柱、锥、台、球的结构特征。

难点:柱、锥、台、球的结构特征的概括。

三、教学用具

(1)学法:观察、思考、交流、讨论、概括。

(2)实物模型、投影仪

四、教学思路

(一)创设情景,揭示课题

1.教师提出问题:在我们生活周围中有不少有特色的建筑物,你能举出一些例子吗?这些建筑的几何结构特征如何?引导学生回忆,举例和相互交流。教师对学生的活动及时给予评价。

2.所举的建筑物基本上都是由这些几何体组合而成的,(展示具有柱、锥、台、球结构特征的空间物体),你能通过观察。根据某种标准对这些空间物体进行分类吗?这是我们所要学习的内容。

(二)、研探新知

1.引导学生观察物体、思考、交流、讨论,对物体进行分类,分辩棱柱、圆柱、棱锥。

2.观察棱柱的几何物件以及投影出棱柱的图片,它们各自的特点是什么?它们的共同特点是什么?

3.组织学生分组讨论,每小组选出一名同学发表本组讨论结果。在此基础上得出棱柱的主要结构特征。(1)有两个面互相平行;(2)其余各面都是平行四边形;(3)每相邻两上四边形的公共边互相平行。概括出棱柱的概念。

4.教师与学生结合图形共同得出棱柱相关概念以及棱柱的表示。

5.提出问题:各种这样的棱柱,主要有什么不同?可不可以根据不同对棱柱分类? 请列举身边具有已学过的几何结构特征的物体,并说出组成这些物体的几何结构特征?它们由哪些基本几何体组成的?

6.以类似的方法,让学生思考、讨论、概括出棱锥、棱台的结构特征,并得出相关的概念,分类以及表示。

7.让学生观察圆柱,并实物模型演示,如何得到圆柱,从而概括出圆标的概念以及相关的概念及圆柱的表示。

8.引导学生以类似的方法思考圆锥、圆台、球的结构特征,以及相关概念和表示,借助实物模型演示引导学生思考、讨论、概括。

9.教师指出圆柱和棱柱统称为柱体,棱台与圆台统称为台体,圆锥与棱锥统称为锥体。

10.现实世界中,我们看到的物体大多由具有柱、锥、台、球等几何结构特征的物体组合而成。请列举身边具有已学过的几何结构特征的物体,并说出组成这些物体的几何结构特征?它们由哪些基本几何体组成的?

(三)质疑答辩,排难解惑,发展思维,教师提出问题,让学生思考。

1.有两个面互相平行,其余后面都是平行四边形的几何体是不是棱柱(举反例说明,如图)

2.棱柱的何两个平面都可以作为棱柱的底面吗?

3.课本P8,习题1.1 A组第1题。

4.圆柱可以由矩形旋转得到,圆锥可以由直角三角形旋转得到,圆台可以由什么图形旋转得到?如何旋转?

5.棱台与棱柱、棱锥有什么关系?圆台与圆柱、圆锥呢?

四、巩固深化

练习:课本P7 练习1、2(1)(2)

课本P8习题1.1 第2、3、4题

五、归纳整理

由学生整理学习了哪些内容

六、布置作业

课本P8 练习题1.1 B组第1题

课外练习课本P8习题1.1 B组第2题

1.2.1 空间几何体的三视图(1课时)

篇10:高一数学必修二课件

一、教学目标

1.知识与技能

(1)掌握画三视图的基本技能

(2)丰富学生的'空间想象力

2.过程与方法

主要通过学生自己的亲身实践,动手作图,体会三视图的作用。

3.情感态度与价值观

(1)提高学生空间想象力

(2)体会三视图的作用

二、教学重点、难点

重点:画出简单组合体的三视图

难点:识别三视图所表示的空间几何体

三、学法与教学用具

1.学法:观察、动手实践、讨论、类比

2.教学用具:实物模型、三角板

四、教学思路

(一)创设情景,揭开课题

“横看成岭侧看成峰”,这说明从不同的角度看同一物体视觉的效果可能不同,要比较真实反映出物体,我们可从多角度观看物体,这堂课我们主要学习空间几何体的三视图。

在初中,我们已经学习了正方体、长方体、圆柱、圆锥、球的三视图(正视图、侧视图、俯视图),你能画出空间几何体的三视图吗?

(二)实践动手作图

1.讲台上放球、长方体实物,要求学生画出它们的三视图,教师巡视,学生画完后可交流结果并讨论;

2.教师引导学生用类比方法画出简单组合体的三视图

(1)画出球放在长方体上的三视图

(2)画出矿泉水瓶(实物放在桌面上)的三视图

学生画完后,可把自己的作品展示并与同学交流,总结自己的作图心得。

作三视图之前应当细心观察,认识了它的基本结构特征后,再动手作图。

3.三视图与几何体之间的相互转化。

(1)投影出示图片(课本P10,图1.2-3)

请同学们思考图中的三视图表示的几何体是什么?

(2)你能画出圆台的三视图吗?

(3)三视图对于认识空间几何体有何作用?你有何体会?

教师巡视指导,解答学生在学习中遇到的困难,然后让学生发表对上述问题的看法。

4.请同学们画出1.2-4中其他物体表示的空间几何体的三视图,并与其他同学交流。

(三)巩固练习

课本P12 练习1、2 P18习题1.2 A组1

(四)归纳整理

请学生回顾发表如何作好空间几何体的三视图

(五)课外练习

1.自己动手制作一个底面是正方形,侧面是全等的三角形的棱锥模型,并画出它的三视图。

2.自己制作一个上、下底面都是相似的正三角形,侧面是全等的等腰梯形的棱台模型,并画出它的三视图。

1.2.2 空间几何体的直观图(1课时)

篇11:高一英语必修课件

高一英语必修课件

第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分54分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with

3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.

A. at B. in C. on D. with

4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to

5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw

6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited

7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 2005)

A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.

A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced

9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.

A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie

10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.

A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit

11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.

A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to

12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.

A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into

13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined

14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.

A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing

15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not D. will not

第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living

17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure

18. A. are asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed

19. A. WhileB. DuringC. AsD. If

20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might

21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly

22. A. richB. poorC. goodC. bad

23. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that

24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much

25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise

26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up

27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort

28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing

29. A. ButB. OrC. AndD. So

30. A. atB. forC. withD. by

第三节:阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的'四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。 A.

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.

32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.

33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.

A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

B.

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

34. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then

36. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality

37.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat

38.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well

C.

Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).

So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

39. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. All people have the same feeling about food.

B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.

C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.

D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.

40. People in different countries .

A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habit

C. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day

41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .

A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive

C. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health

42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .

A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain

C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so

第二部分:英语技能运用

第一节:根据句子的意思,写出正确的单词,并注意词的正确形式。(共10小题;10分)。

1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.

2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.

3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.

4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.

5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.

6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.

7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.

8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.(energetic)

9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.

10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.

第二节:用正确的情态动词填空(共5小题;5分)

1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.

2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.

3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.

4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.

5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)

第三节:根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题;10分)。

1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.

2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.

3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.

4.他们没有打架,只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.

5.David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.

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必修高一英语课件

高一英语必修二unit2课件
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