人教版一年级下册全册教学设计（合集17篇）由网友“爱诗语”投稿提供，以下是小编收集整理的人教版一年级下册全册教学设计，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：一年级语文下册全册教学设计
北师大版一年级语文下册全册教学设计
教学目标
1． 通过阅读课文和开展各种学习活动，在语文学习能力、学习方法和战略、情感态度价值观各方面得到发展。
2． 认字423个（下限），学习30个（下限）常用偏旁（部首），学习看上下文猜字等认字方法，综合运用学过的方法认字，独立认读“语文天地”中的现代诗文。
3．写字230个（下限）
4．誊写字母和音节，能为生字标音。
5．阅读42篇诗文（下限），背诵15篇（下限）。能借助手指但不出声，或者小声但不用手
指阅读课文。能读懂课文，感受诗歌的.音韵美。
6．积极、认真地参与各项语文活动，用普通话、积极地、又发明地完成教材中的口语交际，
初步形成合作、探究的意识。
7．学习教材传授的科学知识，有浓厚的学习兴趣。
8．继续培养天天阅读、收优秀图片资料、经常“回头看”等好习惯。
9．培养科学的思维方法，培养观察力、想象力、发明力。
教学重点：
1。.识字423个，写字230个。
2。.阅读42篇诗文，背诵15课文。能读懂课文，感受诗歌的音韵美。
教学难点：识字、写字。理解课文内容，培养同学的各种能力。
学习方式：合作、探究。
教具准备：课件、录音机、生字卡片、挂图、小黑板。
教学时间布置 ：
1．元宵节 6-7课时
2．家园 6-7课时
3．春天 8-10课时
4．植物 6-8课时
5．动物 6课时
6．保护 6-8课时
7．愿望 7-8课时
8．认真 8-9课时
9．车的世界 5课时
10．雨。 7-8课时
11．星空 7-8课时
12．朋友 6-8课时
13．时间 7-8课时
14．丁丁冬冬学写字 8课时
15．长大 7-8课时
16．快乐。 7课时
篇2：一年级下册美术全册教学设计
一年级下册美术全册教学设计
学习目标
1、记忆创造，感受生活情趣、培养初步的社区意识。
2、了解各种房屋形状、结构，掌握基本画法。
3、增强团结协作的集体意识，增进同学之间的友情。
重点难点重点：通过欣赏、观察，认识、了解不同房屋建筑的形状、结构和色彩，掌握房屋的基本画法。
难点：引导学生记忆，结合自己居住的建筑物的形状或特征想象画出房屋，并能用色彩进行装饰。
学法指导
课前准备
1、课前布置学生去观察、熟悉自己居住的房屋形状及上学经过的.街道以及其它场所的情况。
2、师准备学校、幼儿园、商店、加油站、医院、菜场等建筑物的照片各一张；学生家照片若干张；以学校为中心的地图一张：学校想象画一张。
3、学生准备水彩笔、蜡笔、彩色纸、剪刀等工具。
学学习过程二次备课
一、欣赏观察（导入）
1、出示以学校为中心的地图，让学生看看这是哪？你从哪观察出这是学校的？
2、出示课前准备的各种建筑物的照片（幼儿园、商店、加油站、医院、学生家、菜场等）分别说说它们的形状、特征；学生的家有学生自己介绍。
3、从学校出发让学生逐一把照片贴在地图上。（认识方位，初步学会看地图）
二、导入
1、这是我们现在的地图，二十年后学校发生了变化……出示学校想象画。说说这样的学校与现在的学校有什么不同？
2、十年后我们每个小朋友都有自己的家
揭题：你的家 我的家
三、自主表现
解决问题：
1、你想给自己的家设计一个怎样的外形？（屋顶、门窗、阳台等）
2、你会用什么颜色来装饰这个家？
3、想在家周围种上些什么植物？
作业要求：画出各自的家，并剪下来。看看谁的家最有特色，最漂亮。
四、学生创作，师巡回辅导
当堂训练
篇3：人教版一年级语文下册全册教案
教学目标：
1.学习联系上下文理解词语的方法，积累词汇;体会省略号的作用。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，在分角色朗读中体会文中人物的心情，进一步理解课文内容。
3.知道诚实是做人的根本，学习小华盛顿知错就改，勇于承认错误的美好品质。
教学准备：
课件、录音机
教学过程：
一、回顾导入
通过上节课的学习，老师知道大家已经掌握了本课的生字、词，而且也初步了解了课文内容，那么回顾一下，谁能说说你认为华盛顿是个怎样的人呢?
(出示华盛顿图片)看，这就是华盛顿，他日后成为了美国第一任总统。因为他对美国的发展做出了巨大的贡献，所以被美国人民称为“国父”，直到现在，每当在华盛顿诞辰纪念时，人们都开展丰富多彩的活动，其中就包括吃樱桃馅饼、玩纸制的小斧头，你们知道这是为什么吗?这和他小时候的一个故事有关呢!
二、朗读感悟
整体感悟爸爸的变化
1.请同学们自由读课文，边读边思考：课文讲了一个什么故事?
2.你能用文中的一个词语概括出爸爸的变化吗?(转怒为喜)
3.爸爸为什么怒，又为什么喜呢?
学习课文第三自然段
1.你从哪儿看出来爸爸是真的发怒了呢?请你们到课文中去找一找，边找边用自己喜欢的符号画一画。
汇报：
①引导学生抓住重点词理解:气坏了,大发脾气,脸色铁青,嘴唇哆嗦等
②爸爸的话:省略号，省略了什么?爸爸要怎么样?
2.指导学生带着生气、气愤、愤怒的感情读第三自然段。
指读、男生读
学习课文第四自然段
1.看到爸爸这样火冒三丈，这样脑羞成怒，此时闯了大祸的小华盛顿心理会想些什么呢?
2.指导学生带着矛盾的心情朗读
3.指导朗读华盛顿说的话：语气要轻、语速要慢一些
4.引导学生体会小华盛顿说的话后面出现的省略号，为什么省略不说了呢?想想当时他会怎么样?
5.理解“哽咽”，体会此时华盛顿的心情又是怎么样?再用换词的方法理解“惭愧”
6.指导学生带着惭愧、内疚之情朗读
学习课文第五自然段
1.听了小华盛顿的话，原本十分愤怒的爸爸却转怒为喜(课件出示)，怎么会突然转变了呢?用文中的一句话说说。
2.引读出示爸爸的话(课件出示)
3.爸爸的话是什么意思呢?同桌两人用自己的话说一说。
汇报、交流：
(爸爸在华盛顿身上看到了更可贵的东西—诚实,它比樱桃树的价值更高)
4.小结：没有诚实就没有伟大，正因为小华盛顿小时候这样诚实，
有这样优秀的品质，才使得他日后成为了一位了不起的一代伟人。
5.指导学生带着激动、喜悦的心情再读一读爸爸的话。
6.分角色朗读(配乐)
三、拓展总结
1.在生活中，你们也都经历过类似小华盛顿这样的事情吧，那你们是怎么做的呢?
2.胡锦涛爷爷最近推出了一个“八荣八耻”,其中就有这么一条，“以诚实守信为荣，以见利忘义为耻”(板书)
的确，“诚信”是中华民族的传统美德,就让我们以诚信为荣,
让诚信之花在我们每个人的心中开放，
让我们用心灵呼唤诚信，
让我们在诚信中憧憬美好的明天!
四、特色作业
搜集“诚信”方面的名言、警句、小故事等，准备召开“诚信之花心中开”交流会。
人教版一年级语文下册全册教案
篇4：赣美版一年级美术下册教学设计全册
一、教学目标
1.根据孔雀羽毛的特征设计花纹或花边美丽的孔雀。
2.学会用点、线、面组成美丽的孔雀花纹图案，美丽的孔雀感受图案的装饰美感。
3.培养学生对美术设计美丽的孔雀的兴趣。
二、教材分析
1.编写思路。
目的是提高学生的审美能力和审美情趣。通过教学美丽的孔雀，让学生善于发现身边的美，学会用艺术的形式表现美、创造美，并尝试美化生活。本课《美丽的孔雀》就是典型的课例。学生通过观察发现孔雀羽毛的美感，并根据孔雀羽毛的特征设计花纹和花边，装扮自己和周围的事物。美丽的孔雀
2.重点、难点。
重点：学习用点、线、面元素设计绘制美丽的花纹或花边。
难点：根据孔雀羽毛的特征设计花纹或花边。
篇5：赣美版一年级美术下册教学设计全册
学情分析：
蝴蝶对于一年级的小朋友来说，是喜闻乐见的动物，它舞姿翩翩，纹饰亮丽，是学生乐于欣赏、喜于表现的内容。
教学目标：
1、认识蝴蝶的基本构造、对称特征及纹饰特点；
2、会画一只漂亮的对称的五彩蝴蝶。
教学准备：
白色蝴蝶底版。
重点：
学会用对称的方法剪一只漂亮的五彩纸蝴蝶
难点：
做出一只式样、纹饰有新意的纸蝴蝶
教学过程：
操作要点
一、看看蝴蝶的形状有些什么不同？
二、蝴蝶身上的花衣服是用什么装饰的？
（出示一只白蝴蝶的底版）
1、怎样才能把蝴蝶打扮的漂亮一点？
2、蝴蝶的两片大翅膀上画上对称的花纹。
3、可以运用多种短线、点、曲线等进行装饰。
三、作业
1、布置作业
说明作业要求
2、老师巡回指导
指导注意蝴蝶的翅膀是左右对称的。
四、作展示，互相评价
1、欣赏其他学生的作品
2、请学生谈谈喜欢的'一张作品，并说说原因。
五、欣赏另一个蝴蝶的世界
今天小朋友的表现特别的棒，为了奖励你们，老师决定带大家去一个特别的蝴蝶世界，
（课件出示）在这里，蝴蝶拥有了另一种美丽，看，精美的蝴蝶盘子、精致的蝴蝶发夹、蝴蝶挂饰、可爱的蝴蝶笔、蝴蝶盒子、漂亮的蝴蝶风筝??除了这些，生活中还有很多与蝴蝶相关的用品和装饰，只要你有一双善于发现的眼睛，就能找到美的存在。
篇6：赣美版一年级美术下册教学设计全册
课前准备
（学生）水彩笔、油画棒
（教师）视频素材、课件、画笔
教学过程
1.谈话引入。
播放视频：著名舞蹈艺术家杨丽萍表演的孔雀舞。
猜猜：艺术家通过舞蹈语言表现了哪种动物的.特征？
问：你喜欢这样的艺术表现方式吗？请学生模仿孔雀的造型，在音乐《金孔雀轻轻跳》中进行舞蹈表演。
2.出示课件，通过欣赏不同形式表现孔雀的艺术作品，学生评说其不同的美感。（有绘画的、舞蹈的、演唱的、图案的、雕塑等多元化形式。）
3.揭示课题：今天我们根据孔雀的花纹特点学习设计图案。（板书）
4.研究花纹图案的设计方法。
（1）请学生在生活中找出一些有趣的花纹图案。
篇7：赣美版一年级美术下册教学设计全册
教学目的：
通过画生长茂密的花，培养学生观察能力、记忆能力，学习用并列的形式描绘形象。
教学重点：
用并列的形式组织画面，练习用线造型。
教学难点：
并列的花有疏有密，有高有矮，形态自然。
教学过程：
一、组织教学：
按课堂常规坐好，稳定情趣，查学具。
二、复习、导入：
生动、形象、有趣的激发学生产生求知的极大兴趣。
欣赏课本：几幅画中的花有什么不同？一支花。一排花。一片花。提问：这花一棵挨着一棵，
长得很旺盛，给人一种什么样的感觉？谁来形容一下？
出示课题。
三、新课：
（突出美术特色，体现创新精神及个人风格，渗透德育，体现教法。）
1、欣赏奇形怪状的花。
提问：它们的种类、形状、颜色给人一种什么样的'感觉？回答：种类繁多、颜色鲜艳、形态各异。
2、联想公园里的花，他们有高有矮、有疏有密、枝叶茂盛、千姿百态，向着阳光盛开的花朵像一张张可爱的笑脸，好比我们少年儿童幸福的成长。
3、欣赏动画，了解每支花是由几部分构成的？花头、花茎、花叶
4、茂密的花朵和叶子形状多样，都有什么形状的？有圆形、半圆形、椭圆形、方形、三角形、梯形、任意形等等。
5、教师示范多种漂亮的花头。
6、画画的安排：
定位：画一排曲直自然、随意、高矮、疏密有别的线，充满画面。
勾线描绘具体形象：选择单色彩笔，有力流畅地在定位线上添画各种形态的花朵、花蕊、枝、叶。
装饰：上色，任意选择各种颜色平涂在花和叶上，使画面颜色丰富多彩。
描线，用点、直线、曲线、折线、圆等纹理填画在花和叶中。
教学意图茂密生长着的花。通过描绘锻炼学生用线造型及熟练地赋色的能力。增长学生的知识，受到美的熏陶，从而懂得珍惜自然和爱护自然。
四、学生作业，教师辅导。
辅导要点：因材施教、照顾全体、灵活多变。定位勾线描绘具体形象装饰
五、小结：
概括出本节课知识的要点，作业讲评。展示学生作业，学生将评。公园里花开了，有红的、有黄的、有粉的，花儿好看能带回家看吗？（不能）为什么？（公园里的花是给大家看的）
篇8：高一下学期全册教案(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
Unit 13 Healthy eating
Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Words and Phrases
Four Skills: stomach fever ought to examine plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then.
2.train the students’ listening ability.
3.develp the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.
Three Skills:
energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture
Spoken English:
In the clinic / seeing a doctor:
What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you?
Lie down and let me examine you.
Let me have a look.
Where does it hurt?
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.
There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm.
I don’t feel well.
Grammar:
Use of Language:
1. Master the function use of language as defined above.
2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned.
Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.
Important points:
1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorite.
2. Learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating.
3. Learn how to say in the clinic.
4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text.
Difficult points: The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to.
Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector
Way of Teaching: Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work.
PERIOD 1
Teaching aims and demands
1. Aims of knowledge:
Learn and master the phrases
2. Ability aims:
1. Train the students’ listening ability.
2. Develop the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.
3.Moral aims:
Teaching important point:
1. Train the students’ listening ability.
2. Master the new phrase, sentence patterns and everyday English and make the students be free to talk about their favourite food and give reasons for their decisions.
Teaching difficult point:
1. How to improve the students’ listening ability.
2. How to finish the task of speaking.
Teaching methods:
1. Listening and answering activity to help the students go though will the listening material.
2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching steps:
Step 1 Warming-Up
First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit.
And then show the pictures on their textbooks and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.
Here the students may have a short ask and answer in pairs to themselves more engaged in the topic.
Step 2 Listening
Let the students listen to the tape and be prepared to answer the questions below.
Step 3 Speaking
Show the students the three situations as on P2. Then ask the students to prepare a dialogue according to the examples in pairs. Ask several pairs of students to present their dialogue
After that list the useful expressions in their dialogue.
Language points:
1. Does Mike have a fever?
fever
发烧,发热;热度;狂热,高度兴奋
He had a slight fever. 他有点发烧。
Everyone was in a fever of excitement. 所有的人都兴奋之极。
Feverish a.1. 发热的,发烧的 2.狂热的,兴奋的
You're a bit feverish, you should go to bed. 你有点发烧,你该上床去。
They worked with feverish haste to finish the job.
为了完成此事他们以狂热的速度工作着。
2.My left arm is broken. It really hurts.
hurt
vt.1. 使受伤 2. 使疼痛 3. 伤...的感情;使(感情)受到伤害 4. 损害,危害
vi.1. 疼痛n.1. (精神上的)创伤 2. 伤;痛
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。
The tight shoe hurt my foot. 这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。
He inadvertently hurt her feelings. 他无意中伤了她的感情。
The scandal hurt the government's image badly.
这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。
My right leg hurts. 我右脚疼。
It was a real hurt to her vanity. 这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。
The massage made the hurt go away. 按摩使疼痛消失了。
3. ---What's the matter?---I have a pain here.
Ask the patient what is wrong and give him some advice.
What's the matter 怎么啦？有什么毛病？
pain
n.1. 疼痛;痛苦 2.辛苦,努力[-s]
vt.1. 使烦恼, 使痛苦 2. 使疼痛
vi.1. 引起疼痛, 感到疼痛
The death of her son gave her infinite pain. 她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。
She has a pain in her stomach. 她胃痛。
No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
It pained me to see my child suffer like that.
看到我的孩子受这样的罪,我心里非常难过。
My arm is paining. 我手臂疼痛。
4.Was the peach ripe or green? You ought to be careful with fruit.
ought to
1.应当,应该 2. (表示可能性、期望)该
Students ought to study hard.
学生应该努力用功。
You ought to read his novels.
你应该读读他的小说。
It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.
明天该是好天气。
careful
a.1. 仔细的;\小心的
2. [(+of/about/with)][+to-v][+v-ing][+Wh-][+(that)]
John was careful not to say anything about this to her.
约翰小心翼翼,避免向她提及此事。
Be careful with the dynamite.
当心这炸药。
A good writer is careful about details.
凡是优秀作家都重视细节的描写。
I am always careful when crossing a street.
我过马路时总是很小心的。
5.You'd better get some rest.
had better
(劝告、建议说)最好做某事;比较有用的办法是...
否定、疑问、反意问句的使用.
6.I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in the future.
advise
vt. 劝告,忠告[(+sb+todo)][+doing][+that+(should)do]
We advised her that she (should) wait.
我们劝她等。
We advised him not to act in haste.
我们劝他不要匆忙行事
7.Lie down and let me examine you.
examine
vt.1. 检查;细查;诊察 2. 审问;盘问[(+on)] 3. 测验[(+in/on)]
The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the
matter with him.
医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。
The lawyer examined the witness.
律师讯问了证人。
The teacher examined the students in physics.
教师考学生物理。
8.Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
plenty
n.丰富;充足;大量[(+of)]
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
他有许多幽默故事可讲。
Holmes and he had plenty in common.
他与福尔摩斯有许多共同之处。
Step 4 Homework
In this class we’ve done some listening and that food we eat is healthy food and which food is junk food .Of course we’ve also learned some useful phrase .I hope you can master them after class preview the reading material “we are what we eat”. So much for today. Goodbye, everyone.
Prepare for the next class.
Collect some menus if possible for the next class.
The design of the writing on the blackboard
Unit 13 healthy eating
The first period
All the time, have a fever, be careful .in the future, advise sb. To do sth.
PERIOD 2
1.Aims of knowledge:
Learn and master the phrases
2.Ability aims:
1．Train the student’s reading ability.
2．Develop the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.
3. Moral aims:
Enable the students to understand the best way to make sure that we will fell and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits by learning the reading text.
Teaching important points:
1. Improve the student’s reading ability.
2. Master the following phrase: keep up with, too much, make choices, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for.
Teaching difficult points:
How to make the students understand the reading material better and answer some questions on the passage.
Teaching steps:
Step 1 Introduction
Yesterday we learned something about food. And we’ve3 known what food we eat is healthy food and what food is junk food. Who can give us an example? You try, please.
Using the questions on P3 to introduce the new text.
Step 2 Fast-reading
1.What does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?
(It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.)
2.What do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?
(What kinds of nutrients that the foods contain.)
3.What made our eating habit changing?
(Many things: what people believe, advice from companies and stores.)
4. How can we feel and look fine?
(We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.)
Explain the language points if necessary.
Step 3 Carefully-reading
How many parts can be divided into?
(Three parts.)
What’s the main idea of each part?
(1.our eating habits are changing. 2.why the eating habits are changing 3.the best way to develop healthy eating habits.)
Step 4 Talking
Ask the students to take out their menus and read them carefully. Then prepare a dialogue that may happen between a customer and a waiter/waitress.
Step 5 Homework
PERIOD 3
Language points
1.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
as+倒装句
...也一样,即...and our way of life too.
2.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we’d better
make the right choices about what and how we eat.
keep up with
1. 跟上 2. 和...保持联系
They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.
他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement.
她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。
3.Some nutrients help build our body and make it stronger.
build
vt.1. 建筑; 造 2. 建立;发展;增进[(+up)]
4.Fish, meat and beans contain a lot of protein.
contain
5.Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well.
function
n.[C] 1. 功能,作用 2. 职务,职责
vi.1. (机器等)工作,运行 2. 起作用[(+as)]
The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.
老师没有解释它的语法功能。
What is his function on the committee?
他在委员会里担任什么职务?
The refrigerator is not functioning well.
冰箱有点问题。
The sofa functions as a bed at night.
这沙发在夜里可以当床。
6.Vitamins help our body fight disease.
fight
vt.1. 与...作战;与...斗争
fight with 和...斗争;fight for 为争取...而斗争
7.But the choice we make are not just about nutrition..
not just
同not only
8.Many people make their choices about eating habits based on
what they believe.
based on
9.Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that
can be harmful to human beings or the environment.
chemical
a.1. 化学的, 化学上的,化学用的 n.1. 化学制品;化学药品[C]
He devoted his life to chemical research.
他一生从事化学研究。
He is experimenting with a new chemical.
他正在实验一种新的化学制品。
be harmful to
对什么有害(also 'do harm to')
Smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟有害健康。
10.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies offer advice about what we eat.
to choose from
11.It is probably better if we spend our time and money on buying keeping a balanced diet.
probably
ad. 大概,或许,很可能（比可能性大，而且常有一定依据）
He will probably refuse the offer.
他很可能会拒绝这一提议。
spend
spend...(in)doing; spend...(on)doing; spend...on/for sth
12.The same goes for 'crash diets' that some companies say they will make us lose weight fast.
go for
适合于；对...适用
What he said about you goes for me too.
他关于你的一席话对我也适用。
lose weight
体重减轻
I think she might have lost a bit of weight.
我想她体重可能减轻了一些。
长胖 put on weight; gain weight
13.We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.
fit
此处：健康的;强健的
You look very fit, Mike.
麦克,你看上去很健康。
14.Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
Only in this way will we...
only+状语放在句子开头要引起主句倒装
Only when you grow up will you understand the importance of learning.
Only then could he thought of me.
15.Sugar is bad for your teeth and can make you gain weight.
be bad for
对什么有害
be bad for 对什么有好处
be good/bad to 对某人好/不好
18.You have a bit of a fever.
a bit
有点
在修饰名词时要加of
Period 4
Teaching aims:
1.aims of knowledge:
1. Review the words learned in the last two periods.
2. Learn and master modal verbs:
had better, should, ought to
3.Ability aims:
1.How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.
2. Let the students learn how to give advice or opinion about something, especially master how to use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.
Teaching important points:
1. How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.
2. Let the students learn how to give advice or opinion about something, especially master how to use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.
Teaching difficult points
How to correctly use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 Grammars
First present the students the modal sentences with Modal Verbs and ask the students to make some sentences with them.
Step 3 Consolidation
(1) Finish the exercise on P5 and on P74
(2)Take out a piece of paper with the column “Ask ###” in order to make the students understand when you are giving advice it is better to use some sentences with had better (not), and ought (not) to, should (not). Then read a passage as an example and afterwards list the points you have to pay attention to when you give advice.
1.give advice that will really help the person.
2. be polite and sincere
at last get the students to finish the following practice.
Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercise 3 on P74 in the students’ workbook.
PERIOD 5
Teaching aims;
1. Aims of knowledge:
1>Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.
2>Review how to use some Modal verbs to give advice or opinion about something.
2.Ability aims:
Let students know how to write recopies for their favourite dishes by reading “SNACKS” and two examples of recipes.
Teaching important points:
1. How to master Modal verbs
-had better, should, ought to
2. How to let the students understand the text “SNACKS” better and learn to write a recipe.
Teaching difficult point:
How to improve the students’ integrating skills.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Let some students read their reply to the letters on P74.
Step 2 Pre –reading and Reading
As we all know, people have to have food in order to live in our country, corn and wheat are the main crops in the north, while rice is the main food in the south. In western countries, bread is very important. Bread to western is just like rice to Chinese in the south. It is westerners’ most widely eaten food and is often called “the staff of life”. But in actual life, sancks are3 also very important for Chinese and foreigners. Do you often eat snacks?
Read the text on P6 and then get the students to find the main idea of it (Snacks is also important. we need to learn something about snacks and the way to prepare it.)
Language points:
1. Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.
Even if
同even though，即使；尽管
now and then
同a little now and a little then; every now and then，有时候
2. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are.
just the way thay are
意同in the way that they are
3.There are many recipes for simple and healthy snacks that taste great
and keep us going.
taste
Step 3 Writing
Ask the students to work in pairs to write the recipe for their favourite dish.
We may first give the tips on P7 as a guide.
Step 4 Discussions
First ask the students to read the passage on P75 and then give the following questions as the topic for the students to talk: What is a couch potato?
What does one have to pay special attention to in order to keep healthy? (food and exercise etc.)
Step 5 Homework
Do a general survey in order to learn about the differences between people’s eating habits and try to find which is healthier.
RECORD AFTER TEACHING
4>workbook
1>May I take your order, please?
take your order
[用法]餐馆常用语，order：叫(菜或饮料)
2>What do you recommend?
recommend
[用法]vt.1. 推荐,介绍[(+as/for)]
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?
3>A hamburger is a dish while the others are not.
while
[用法]而，强调对比关系
4>You should avoid eating vegetables that are grown with too many chemicals.
avoid
[用法]避免，后接ing形式
5>You must pass your driving test next time you take it.
next time
[用法]连词用法
6>There is a species of inactive people, namely the 'mouse potato.'
namely
[用法]ad. 即,那就是
[举例]Only one person can answer the question namely you.
只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。
7>The best source for calories is carbohydrates.
source
[用法]n.[C]1. (河的)源头;水源 2. 根源;来源 3. 提供消息(或证据)者;消息(或证据)来源 4. 出处;原始资料
[举例]Do you know the source of Amazon River?
你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?
They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds.
他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。
The news comes from a reliable source.
这消息来自一位可靠人士。
The library has quantities of reference sources.
该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。
8>A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of which should be rich in nutrients.
include
variety
be rich in
[用法] 富于...的,有很多...的
[举例]The country is rich in resources.
这个国家资源丰富。
9>Vegans do not eat or use any animal products.
product
[用法]n.[C]产品,产物;产量;出产
[举例]They came here in search of new markets for their products.
他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。
Unit 14 Festivals
Part 1 Topic : Festivals
I （ Knowledge）
1. Can remember the following words and expressions (by pronunciation, spelling and writing):
theme, parade, holy, Easter, symbol, fighting, conflict, argument, opinion, destruction, major, probably, honour /honor(Am.E), ancestor, principle, nation, purpose, creativity, faith, commercial, joy, light (v.), similar, generation, salute, kiss, cheek, nod, celebration, respect, gift, cycle, fool, invitation, self-determination, reminder
dress up, in one’s opinion, play a trick on /play tricks on, take in, in common
2. Can use the following structures in different situations:
1) Useful expressions in the text
in my opinion, play a trick on /play tricks on, take in, in common, have something/nothing in common with …,as well as, get together.
2) Expressions on expressing and supporting an opinion
In my opinion, we should… I believe we should…
I don’t think it is necessary to… We must decide…
I hope we can make a decision. If we do this, we can…
3) Modal verbs (2): must, have to, have got to.
3. Can be familiar with the following world festivals and talk about them:
Chinese festivals: the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao), Tomb Sweeping Festival (Qingming), Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang), National Day, New Year’s Day, Chinese Youth Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Tree-planting Day…
Foreign festivals: Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Easter, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Ramadan, Day of the Dead (from Mexico), Bon Odori Festival/ Ghost Festival (from Japan) (盂兰盆节), Mardi Gras, Kwanzaa…
4. Can read the reading materials correctly, including pronunciation, intonation, pause and fluency. And recite five to eight beautiful or important sentences.
5. Can understand the teaching material well, and retell the text and have a discussion according to the text after class.
6. Can get further information about festivals through classes, magazines, newspapers, related books, Internet and so on.
II ( Affect )
1. To get Ss to enjoy festivals and customs from different countries, and enlighten Ss to enjoy the beauty and the importance of festivals and customs.
2. To encourage Ss to show positive and healthy attitude towards festivals and customs from different countries.
3. To get Ss to know how to hold effective and successful festivals.
4. To get Ss to further understand the differences between Chinese and foreign cultures by comparing Chinese and foreign festivals and customs.
III 技能目标 ( Skills )
1. To train Ss’ four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) in different periods.
2. To make Ss’ know how to write an invitation in English.
3. To help Ss to develop the ability of learning English through different ways, such as reading newspapers, magazines and books, surf the Internet, etc.
Part 2 Pre-unit Activities: Preview Task
1. Find information about the following festivals as much as possible through newspapers, magazines, related books and Internet.
Chinese festivals: the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao), Tomb Sweeping Festival (Qingming), Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang), National Day, New Year’s Day, Chinese Youth Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Tree-planting Day…
Foreign festivals: Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Easter, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Ramadan, Day of the Dead (from Mexico), Bon Odori Festival/ Ghost Festival (from Japan) (盂兰盆节), Mardi Gras, Kwanzaa…
2. Read the following introductions of some famous foreign festivals.
Mardi Gras The America's most favorite celebration, and famous Mardi Gras takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana. Carnival has religious roots associated with Judeo-Christian tradition. Mardi Gras is set to occur 46 days (the 40 days of Lent plus six Sundays) before Easter and can come as early as February 3 or as late as March 9. Known as the “biggest free show on earth”, people there dress up in costumes for these events and enjoy this celebration by going to public parades where they catch “beads, doubloons, cups, and trinkets” that are all thrown from floats. They also have private celebrations, masquerade balls, held by clubs called krewes. The official colors of Carnival are purple, green and gold, chosen in 1872 by that year's Rex. The colors have meaning: purple for justice, green for faith and gold for power. King Cakes are eaten during this holiday.
Valentine’s Day February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is sweethearts’ day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words or letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same -“ Will you be my valentine?” The symbol of valentine is a picture with a Heart and Cupid armed with bow and arrow. Many universities, high or elementary schools hold a sweethearts’ Ball for the young students to celebrate Valentine’s Day.
Bon Odori Festival (Ghost Festival) Japanese has been looking upon Ghost Day Ceremony originating in Buddhist Ullambana. These two festivals were not only public holidays with enthusiastic festivities but also times when people gave presents to each other and enhance amity between them. The custom of giving presents might root in the transfer from the kind-heartedness of giving alms to the concern for the living families and friends. The Japanese also hang lanterns on July 15 to lead the spirits back to the earthly world and have them enjoy grand banquet. It is like our custom of releasing water lanterns and firing lanterns. Besides, they hold a “pot” ceremony, called “pot-reciting”, which praises Buddhist sutras, singing and dancing, receiving the departed spirits and sending away the solitary ghosts. Today, there are various scales of “pot ceremony” all over Japan, which is kind of an amusement gathering. However, current Ghost Day Ceremony is not full of gloomy atmosphere in its form, remaining only enjoyable sentiment in spite of the existing original meaning.
Halloween 1,000 years ago, the Celts living in the Great Britain believed that human is mastered by gods. They also believe that Samhain, the death god, would come back to the earthly world with the dead at the night on October 31. The Celts built bonfires and fired animals as sacrificial offerings to the death god. Some Celts were dressed in costumes made from animal heads or furs, which was the origin of contemporary Halloween masquerade. The night of the death god was a horrifying time that signified the coming of winter and was the beginning of Halloween eve. Today, the religious meaning of Halloween has been weakened; instead, the holiday expresses man’s cherishing memory of Halloween via innovative, ever-changing modern masquerade.
Day of the Dead, Mexico On November 2nd, each house roasts bread of animal forms, broiling chicken, hot chocolate and sweet corns, plus laying some toys on the altar because Mexicans believe that the dead children will come back to their own homes in the midnight. The altar for the dead elder is stocked with belongings of the merriment as they do; therefore, their Ghost Festival is just like a carnival when people walk around with masks, eating skull-shaped candies. And even a ghost image is put on the bread. In the evening, the whole family goes to the cemetery and clears the grave. Women praise all night in kneeling or sitting position while men are talking or singing. The flickering midnight candlelight is filling up the cemetery whereas walking singers are chanting for the dead Spirits.
Easter Easter, with its religious character, falls on the first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or after March 21st. Therefore, Easter happens sometimes in March, and sometimes in April. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the tomb where he had lain for three days following his Crucifixion. His rise after three days indicates that he would accomplish his promise to rise again from the dead as proof of eternal life. As Christ’s return to life had occurred during the season of spring, some of the rites of Spring were still retained. Therefore, we see that although Easter is based on the events in the life of Christ, it has been influenced by older traditions. For example, the custom of dyeing eggs is still very popular among American children. Originally the egg symbolized fertility for the ancient Persians and Greeks who exchanged eggs at their spring festivals. But up to the Christian time, the egg symbolized the tomb from which Christ rose. For Christian lamb is the symbol of the sacrifice of Christ and pig the symbol of good luck. That is why both in Europe and in America, people have lamb and ham as their main meat on Easter Sunday. In all the spring season, people enjoy the Easter message of hope, joy and the resurrection of spirit.
Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day, which originated in America and was first celebrated in 1621 by the pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony, is the most typical and true national holiday of all the holidays observed in the United States of America. Because of the religious persecution by the established church in England, the pilgrims left their native land with the purpose of enjoying religious freedom. They first fled to Holland, and then sailed to America on a ship called the Mayflower. When they arrived at Plymouth, Massachusetts, it was November, 1620. The first winter was very difficult for them and over half of them died because of hunger and illness, hard work and severely cold weather. In the spring of the next year, 1621, a friendly Indian named Squants, who had been captured and released by other English men, came to help them in planting the corn and fertilizing the soil. Then Squants brought the Indian chief called Massasoit who also treated them in a friendly way. With the help of the Indians, the pilgrims had a bumper harvest that year. They thought the harvest was a kind of deliverance by God, so they decided to have a day of celebration after their harvest to express their thanks to God. And they also invited the Indian chief Massasoit in gratitude and prepared a grand dinner out-doors. The celebration lasted for 3 days. On October 3rd, 1863, Lincoln issued the first National Thanksgiving Proclamation. Since then it has been the custom for the President of the United States to Proclaim annually the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day. The Thanksgiving dinner is mainly stuffed with roast turkey, squash and corn, pumpkin pie and Indian pudding a custard made from corn), etc. Today, American people have four days for this holiday, although the first Thanksgiving lasted three days. One is probably surprised to find the uniformity in the holiday scene of every family, wherever one goes in the United States. People go back home to enjoy the reunion of their family at the arrival of Thanksgiving Day.
Christmas Christmas Day, which is the greatest of the Christian festivals, falls on December 25th on which Christian people believe Jesus Christ was born, although no one can tell the exact date of his birth. This is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States, which is full of joy and gaiety, love and laughter, hospitality and good will. People usually have two weeks for this holiday. They begin to prepare Christmas long before the holiday comes. Small families and large business firms prepare the holiday differently. Stores are decorated with the traditional Christmas colors of green and red. Goods associated with Christmas become best sellers at this time. People like to decorate their stores and homes with Christmas tree, which is usually covered with strings of colored lights and a star fixed on top representing the star in the East which guided the three Wise Men to where Jesus was born. And Christmas food is special: peppermint-flavored red and white striped canes of sugar, bright colored hard sweets, chocolate bonbons, creamy homemade fudge and clusters of chocolate-covered raisins, walnuts or pecans, etc. On Christmas Eve families have a big dinner. Children hang their stockings by the fireplace, hoping that Santa Claus will fill them with sweets and toys.
Part 3: While-unit Activities: Five Separate Periods
Period 1: Warming up & Listening
Before having this period, the Students (Ss) are asked to collect information about the three festivals: Halloween, Bon Odori Festival, Day of the Dead.
Step 1 Lead-in
1. First, greet Ss with the questions “How are you feeling today?” “ Do you feel happy today?”
Then, Teacher (T) can lead in the topic festival/ holiday by asking some questions such as:
When do you usually feel happy? (Ss can give different answers)
Do you feel happy when there is a festival and you have holidays?
Then which festival or holiday do you like best? And why?
2. Chinese have many festivals. How many Chinese festivals do you know? And what are they?
( the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao), Tomb Sweeping Festival (Qingming), Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang), National Day, New Year’s Day, Chinese Youth Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Tree-planting Day…)
Which is the greatest and the most important festival to our Chinese people? When do Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival? How long does the Spring Festival last? Why do Chinese people celebrate it? What is the theme of the Spring Festival? How is it celebrated?
3.Different cultures have different kinds of customs and festivals. How many foreign festivals do you know? And what are they?
( Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Easter, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Ramadan, Day of the Dead (from Mexico), Bon Odori Festival/ Ghost Festival (from Japan) (盂兰盆节), Mardi Gras, Kwanzaa…)
Step 2 Warming up
1. Show the Ss three pictures and ask them to discuss in pairs according to the following guiding questions:
Q1: Do you know the names of the festivals? (Halloween, Bon Odori, Day of the Dead)
Q2: Do you know which countries the festivals come from?
Q3: What are the people in the pictures doing? Why are they doing this?
2. Ask individual students to talk about the three festivals. The information of the festivals should include the name of the festival, when, where and how to celebrate it.
3. Which Chinese festival is similar to the three festivals? (Tomb Sweeping Festival)
Then get Ss to compare the Chinese Tomb Sweeping Festival with one of the three festivals. (Differences: time, people, place, the way of celebrating, etc. Similarity: ghost festival)
Step 3 Dialogue
Get Ss to work in pairs to make up a dialogue. One describes his/her favorite Chinese festival and the other describes his/her favorite foreign festival. Trying to compare them.
(The following form is presented for Ss to prepare.)
Festival
When is the festival celebrated?
Who celebrates the festival?
How do people celebrate it?
Why do people celebrate it?
What are some important themes, e.g.“family” and “peace”?
How old is the festival?
Step 4 Listening
1. Pre-listening: Present three pictures about Mardi Gras, Ramadan and Easter and let Ss to guess out the names of the festivals from what they can see from the pictures.
2. While-listening: Do the three festivals one by one. For each one, Ss can listen to it twice. The first time, Ss’ task is to find correct answers to the choices in the book. The second time, Ss’ task is to check their answers and T check the correct answers with the whole class.
3. Post-listening: Get Ss to listen to each festival again. While listening, try to take notes and get more information about the festival. Then ask Ss to describe the three festivals in their own words.
Step 5 Summary
Help Ss to have a revision of the festivals learnt in this class.
T: Different histories and cultures have different kinds of festivals and customs. We should get to know they all play important parts in learning a country’s language. We should respect and show positive attitudes towards foreign festivals and customs as well as Chinese ones.
Step 6 Homework
1. Listening work: Listen to the listening material about Christmas in workbook on page 77.
2. Written work: Write a description of your favorite festival. The description should include 1) the name 2) the time 3) characteristics 4) activities, etc.
Period 2: Reading
Step 1 Revision
Get Ss to work in pairs to match the festivals in Column A with the information in Column B.
Column A Column B
1.Ramada A. celebrated on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month
2.the Lantern Festival B. chocolate, bunnies, colored eggs for its symbols
3.Mardi Gras C. Muslims fast during the daylight day
4.Dragon Boat Festival D. catching “beads, doubloons and cups” thrown by parades
5.Valentine’s Day E. honoring love and lovers
6.Halloween F. eating Zongzi to honor Qu Yuan
7.Double Ninth Festival G. the time of ghosts, spirits, gravestones
8.Thanksgiving Day H. meaning clear and bright, mourning the dead
9.Easter I. offering thanks, family gatherings and meals
10.Tomb Sweeping Festival J. on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month as Senior
citizen’s Day
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. Make a comparison of Chinese Spring Festival and Christian
Christmas.
T: Which is the greatest and the most important festival to Chinese people? (the Spring Festival) And which is the greatest and the most important festival to Christian people in western countries? (Christmas)
Both of them are quite popular in the world. What are the differences between them?
Festival
Different
aspects
Chinese Spring Festival
Christmas
Time From the 1st day to the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month
On Dec. 25
Preparation Do spring cleaning, do Spring Festival shopping (new clothes, delicious food, fireworks, New Year paintings, etc.), decorate the houses with Spring Festival couplets, paper cuts, Chinese knots… Do cleaning, do Christmas shopping (gifts, cards, sweet, cookies, etc.), decorate the houses with Christmas tree and colored lights…
Special Food New Year’s cake, dumpling ( jiaozi) , sweet dumpling (tangyuan)…
Candies, cookies, pudding…
Gifts Anything (foods, fruits, clothes, drinks…) Anything (foods, fruits, drinks, desserts, Christmas decorations)
Major Activities Have family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, pay New Year’s visits, recreational activities (dragon dance, lion dance, stilt-walking…)
Family reunion, have a big dinner on Christmas Eve…
purpose Bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year, hoping for the best and the good future.
Celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ
Note: The italicized words in the form above are suggested answers.
Step 3 Reading
T: Do you know there is another festival which follows Christmas Day in America. It is an important festival to African Americans. Is there any one who knows the name of the festival? (Kwanzaa)
1. Fast reading: Read the text on page 10 fast and try to get a general idea of Kwanzaa from the text. T can present a diagram of the information about Kwanzaa to help Ss to finish this task.
(Questionnaire: When is Kwanzaa celebrated? How long does it last?
Who created the festival of Kwanzaa? (Dr Maulana Karenga) Who usually celebrates Kwanzaa? Why is it celebrated? What are the characteristics of Kwanzaa?)
2. Careful reading: Get Ss to read the text carefully to get more details. After reading, Ss are asked to do True or False exercises.
1) African Americans have a long history and a rich culture, so Kwanzaa is an old festival. ( F ) (a young festival)
2) People created Kwanzaa to celebrate American culture. ( F ) ( to celebrate African culture)
3) The word Kwanzaa means first fruit in Swahili, one of the largest languages in Africa. ( T )
4) The African first-fruit festivals are completely different from each other. ( F ) ( to have many things in common )
5) Kwanzaa is celebrated on Christmas Day. ( F ) ( from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1 )
6) Kwanzaa is based on old African festivals. ( T )
7) People who celebrate Kwanzaa light a candle for each of the seven principles. ( T )
3. Dialogue.
Suppose you are the reporter of Overseas Wind Programme of Huipu Students’ Broadcasting. Now you are chosen to interview the foreign teacher John about the festival of Kwanzaa. Make up a dialogue with your partner. One acts the role of the reporter, and the other acts the role of John. The dialogue can begin like this:
Reporter (R): Good afternoon, everyone. Here is our Overseas Wind Programme. Today, we have a foreign guest in our progamme. He is our foreign teacher John. Hello, John.
John (J): Hello.
R: Welcome to our Overseas Wind Programme. Today we have a topic about the festival of Kwanzaa. So would you like to introduce Kwanzaa to us? …
J: …
Step 4 Discussion
Topic1: Do you agree festivals can help us understand our history and culture? How do they help us understand our history and culture?
Topic2: Nowadays more and more festivals have been created in my cities for various purposes, such as developing local economy, making the city well-known, etc. Our city Linhai created the Festival of the Great Wall in the South. It has been celebrated for three years. However, some Linhainese think holding such a festival causes some problems to the city. What effects does the Festival of the Great Wall in the South bring to us? Make a list
Good Effects Bad Effects
… …
Step 5 Homework
1. Oral Work: Read and recite the new words learnt in this class.
Read and recite some beautiful and useful sentences in the text.
2. Written Work: Suppose you are the journalist of Huipu Sunshine Magazine. You are going to write a passage about Kwanzaa.
Period 3 Language Study & Grammar
Step 1 Revision
Get Ss to have revision of the text The Birth of Kwanzaa. Ss are required to answer the following questions about Kwanzaa.
Q1: Who created Kwanzaa?
Q2: Is it a young or an old festival? When was it born?
Q3: When is Kwanzaa celebrated?
Q4: Who celebrate the festival of Kwanzaa?
Q5: Why is it celebrated?
Q6: What are the characteristics of Kwanzaa?
Then T can ask individual Ss to give a short talk about Kwanzaa according to the questions above.
Step 2 Language points (in the text The Birth of Kwanzaa)
T: Now we have a good knowledge of Kwanzaa by reading the text. And there are some useful and important words and expressions in the text as well. It is necessary for us to learn and master them well. What useful words and expressions have you found from the text?
1. Let Ss do a word matching exercise to check whether Ss master the new words well.
1. nation A. a strong wish to succeed in doing something
2. faith B. large community of people; country
3. determination C. belief in something or someone
4. purpose D. an action meant to deceive (欺骗) someone
5. generation E. a reason for doing something
6. ancestor F. the people born at a certain time
7. peace G. a person in your family who lived a long time ago
8. trick H. quietness and calm
(suggested answers:1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-F 6-G 7-H 8-D )
Then check answers to the exercises in Word Study on Page 13.
(suggested answers: theme, faith, purpose, nations, determination, joy, ancestors, birth, peace, treated)
2. Deal with the language points in the text. Get Ss to enjoy the text by listening to the tape. Ask Ss to read after the tape in low voice, and pay attention to the pronunciation, intonation and pause while listening.
1) Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.（现在分词作后置定语，表示名词中心词与分词是主动关系。）
Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival created to celebrate the culture and history of African Americans.（过去分词作后置定语，表示名词中心词与分词是被动关系。）
e.g.那只跟着王老师进来的狗是我家的狗。
The dog following Mr. Wang into the room is my dog.
被一群学生跟在后面的那个男人是我们的王老师。
The man followed by a group of students is our teacher, Mr. Wang.
2) The week following Christmas Day, many African-American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.
get together: 聚会
e.g. On New Year’s Eve we Chinese get together for a family reunion dinner
get somebody together:把…聚集起来
e.g. Every Monday morning, our school leaders get all the students together to have a meeting.
get-together n.聚集
e.g. Every year my classmates in junior middle school have a get-together.
3)…so that… 表示目的
e.g. He works hard so that he can get high marks in the exam.
…so+adj.+that 从句
e.g. He works so hard that he gets high marks in the exam.
4) in common 共同
e.g. Mr. and Mrs. Li own the store in common.
have something/nothing in common (with sth.) （与…）有共同点
e.g. I have nothing in common with my sister.
5) honour (=honor Am.E) n./v.
n. [ C ] “ 荣幸，使感到光荣的人或事”, 一般用单数形式。
e.g. To host the 29th Olympic Games is a great honour for China.
v. Every year we honour our past relatives and ancestors before a memorial in Tomb Sweeping Festival.
I felt highly honoured when the teacher spoke highly of me before classmates.
in one’s honour; in honour of something/somebody.为了纪念、尊敬某人/某事
e.g. Dragon Boat Festival is created in honour of the famous poet Quyuan.
6) as well as 与…一样好， 不仅…而且
e.g. She cooks as well as her mother.
Christine can speak Japanese as well as English
His children as well as his well were invited to the party.
（A as well as B …谓语动词单复词由A决定）
7）nation, country, state 三者的区别
三个都有“国家”的意思，但侧重点不同。
nation着重指人民、民族、国民。
e.g. The whole nation was in deep sorrow at this bad news.
country着重指疆土、国土、家园，也可指一个人的祖国或国籍所在， 还可指乡村。e.g. The soldier fought bravely for their country.
state着重指政策、政权、政府和国家机器， 还可指组成国家的州，特别是美国。e.g. Highways in China belong to the state./ How many states are there in the United States of America.
8) purpose: with/ for the purpose of (doing) something 表目的
e.g. He went to the supermarket for the purpose of buying something to eat.
on purpose 故意地，特意地
e.g. I came here on purpose to see you .
9) faith: have/ lose faith in…对…有/失去信心
e.g. I have faith in you, you will do it well.
Keep/break faith with somebody 对…某人守/不守信用
e.g. We will not treat him as our friend as he breaks faith with us.
10) believe in … 信仰，信任，赞成
e.g. We believe in his good character.
11) light v. (lighted/ lighted; lit/ lit)
Step 4 Grammar
1. Presentation : Present a sign “No Rubbish”
Ask Ss “What can you see in the sign?” “What does the sign tell us?” “Can we throw rubbish in this place?”“Where must we throw the rubbish?” “What should we do if we cannot find a dustbin at once?”
T presents the following two sentences on the screen.
①We mustn’t throw the rubbish in the place with a sign“No Rubbish”, and we must throw the rubbish into the dustbin.
②We have to keep the rubbish in hand or in a plastic bag until we find a dustbin, if we cannot find a dustbin at once.
2. Get Ss to compare the two sentences above and explain how to use the modal verbs“must” & “have to”.
must is often used when you think that it is necessary to do something. have to is often used when someone else thinks it is necessary or there seems to be no other choice.
must is used to talk about an obligation that depends on the person speaking or listening, while have to is generally used to talk about obligations that come from “outside”.
must--subjective have to --objective
e.g. I must be back by ten every night.( I think it is necessary for me to be back by ten every night.)
I have to be back by ten every night. ( I don’t want to be back by ten every night, maybe my mother thinks it’s necessary.)
3. Tell Ss in informal English, “have got to” can be used instead of “have to”. e.g. It is getting late, I’m afraid I have got to (=have to) go.
4. Forms in tense & Negative form
forms in tense: must, must have to, had to
negative form:
must--must not(mustn’t)(=not be allowed=be forbidden)
have to -- do not have to (don’t have to)(=needn’t)
e.g. It is a secret, you mustn’t tell others.
It is none of your business, I don't have to tell you about this.
Step 5 Practice
1. Look at the following table of greeting manners. Decide which are necessary and which are not. Make sentences using must, have to or negative forms.
Greeting manners
get off the bike when you greet someone salute
bow kiss on the cheek
nod hug
smile look into the eyes
take off your hat shake hands
Example: When you greet a friend who you know very well, you don’t have to shake hands.
If you want to make friends with someone, you have to smile more often.
2. Suppose you are spending the Spring Festival at your grandparents’ house. Complete the sentences with have got to.
1) Your school starts tomorrow, so you have got to go back today.
2) You broke your grandma’s favourite vase, so
3) Your parents went back to work three days ago, so
4) Your grandparents have give you quite a lot of money, so
5) You have done your homework all wrong, so
6) You do not know when you should go to school tomorrow, so
7) _______________________, so ______________________
8) ______________________, so________________________
Step 6 Discussion
Ask Ss to have a discussion of Dos and Don'ts at school, using the modal verbs: must & have to
Dos Don’ts
We must keep the classroom clean. We mustn’t jump the queue in the dining
hall.
We have to wear school uniforms We don’t have to use credit card in the every day. school store.
… …
Step 7 Homework
1. Make sentences with the following expressions: get together, in common, honour (v./n.), as well as, with/for the purpose of (doing) sth., have/lose faith in …
2. Finish off the grammar exercises in Workbook
3. Collect information about Earth Day, Martin Luther King, Jr Day, Day of the Dead, and April Fool’s Day.
Period 4 Speaking & Integrating Skills
Step 1 Lead in
In this unit, we have learnt a variety of festivals in the world, and as we know all of them celebrate different things, so their themes are quite different. What themes of the festivals do you know? ( peace, family, environment, nature, memory of great men, etc.)
Step 2 Reading (Integrating skills)
1. Get Ss to read the four festivals Earth Day, Martin Luther King, Jr Day, Day of the Dead, and April Fool’s Day, and try to get information about each one as much as possible.
2. Ask Ss following questions about each festival.
(Earth Day): When is Earth Day celebrated? What does it celebrate?
What does it tell us? What could we do to celebrate Earth Day?
(Martin Luther King, Jr Day): When is Martin Luther King, Jr Day celebrated? When did it become a national holiday? What is the theme of the holiday? What do you think “A Day On, Not A Day Off!” means? Martin Luther King, Jr Day is created in honour of Martin Luther King, are there any other great men or women whose memory should be celebrated? How would you celebrate the memory of them?
(Day of the Dead):Is it an old festival? What does it come from? What’s the theme of Day of the Dead? What do people do on that day? Why do so many festivals honour our ancestor?
(April Fool’s Day): What do people do on April Fool’s Day? Have you ever heard of an April Fool’s trick? What happened? What do we call the person who is taken in?
Step 3 Speaking
Suppose our country is going to create a new holiday, and there are four choices. They are Peace Day, Happiness Day, Friendship Day, and Nature Day. What Day of the four days do you think is the best one?
Fist, get Ss to discuss in pairs.
Then, ask individual Ss to report their decision using the following structures:
I think that the new holiday should be________. On this day, ________are allowed. People will __________. The holiday will be celebrated on _________and people will celebrate by______________. I think this is the best idea because___________.
Step 4 Tasks
Task 1: Design your new favourite holiday or festival and give reasons.
Report your new holiday or festival, using the following expressions:
In my opinion, we should… I believe we should…
I don’t think it is necessary to… We must decide…
I hope we can make a decision. If we do this, we can…
Task 2: Create your own festival. Get Ss to write a short description of their created festival according to the form below.
Name of the festival: ________________________________
Date: __________________________________________
Meaning: _________________________________________
Principles: __________________________________________
How is the festival celebrated? ___________________________
What is the symbol of the festival? _______________________
Step 5 Writing
T: Now you have created your new festival, you may want your friends to join the celebration of your new festival. So you should invite your friends to attend your celebration activity. Then how will you invite your friends? Here an invitation is needed.
T can present a sample of invitation and tell Ss how to write an invitation. Information needed in an invitation should include: what, when, who, why, and where? (see tips on page14)
(Sample:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Silver,
We are having a small At-home party with a few close friends at our house on Tuesday, February 3rd, at 7:00 o’clock.
We should be very pleased if you could honour us with your company.
Sincerely yours,
John Brown)
Step 6 Homework
1. Writing: Use the information about the festival you have created to write an invitation. Your invitation letter should explain your festival and tell the guest how it will be celebrated.
2. Finish off all the exercises in Workbook.
Unit 15 The necklace
Ⅰ.Teaching Goals:
1.Talk about drama and theatre.
2.Use the modal verbs:must,can/could,may/might
(1)ask for permission;(2)ask about possibilities
3.Write and act a simple play.
Ⅱ.Teaching Time:
Five periods
Ⅲ.Background Information：
1.About the Author
Guy de Maupassant,the well-known French shortstory writer and novelist,was born on August 5,1850.When he was young,he had a great interest in literature.He practised writing literary works under the guidance of the famous novelist Flaubert.And Balzac was another teacher of his.So he wrote in the tradition of 19th century French realism,and became one of the most famous French critical realists of the late 19th century.
Maupassant's stories were built around the everyday life of the simple humble people.He had a fine use of irony.His style was direct and simple,with attention to realistic details.He saw clearly the toil,sufferings and the bitterly ironic happenings in human lives.At his best,he was able to put into a few pages a life story which would take other writers a whole volume to describe.
Most of Maupassant's works are about the peasant life in Normandy,the France-Prussian War and the life of the petty bourgeoisie.As he had held a number of government positions in Parice since 1871,he became familiar with the life of the government workers.And this experience helped him create his best short story“The Diamond Necklace”,from which our present text is adapted.Almost a hundred years after its first publication the story still touches the readers deeply to their hearts.
Maupassant suffered a great deal from illness in his late life.Yet he struggled to continue writing with tremendous will power.He had but a short life,and died at the age of 43(on July 6,1893).
2.About the Text
This short play is a stage version of The Necklace,one of Maupassant's best-known short stories.It tells about a vain woman,wife of a small clerk,who borrowed a diamond necklace to go to the palace ball.But unfortunately she lost the necklace.Then she and her husband had to work ten long years to pay for it.
The heroine was named Mathilde,who used to be a pretty girl.Being born in a clerk's family,she had no hope of marrying a man of wealth and position.So she let herself be married to Pierre Loisel,a small clerk in a government office.They were not rich and lived a simple life.
One evening her husband brought home an invitation for the palace ball.It was the first time in their lives that they had been invited to an important occasion like this.But the wife did not feel happy at all,because she had no dress for the ball.As the ball was very important to Pierre,he decided to buy her a new dress,which cost about four hundred francs.That was all he had saved.But Mathilde had no jewellery and she didn't want to go to the palace without jewelley.Her husband suggested that she should go and borrow some jewellery from a rich friend of hers,Jeanne Forrestier.Jeanne was very kind and friendly.She brought out her jewelry for Mathilde to choose from.Mathilde borrowed a diamond necklace.
Mathilde was the prettiest woman that night at the palace.She was a great success.All the men wished to dance with her.She danced madly,forgetting herself,her husband,her home and all.
On the way home Mathilde found that the necklace was gone.She and her husband returned to the palace and looked for it in every room but couldn't find it,and they never saw it again.They had to borrow thirty-six thousand francs,buy a diamond necklace exactly like the one they had lost and return it to Jeanne.Then they worked hard for ten years to pay for the money.
At the end of ten hard years,Mathilde had changed a great deal and looked so old that Jeanne couldn't recognize her when they met in a park one day.When Jeanne heard Mathilde's story,she was amazed.She told Mathilde that the necklace she had lent her ten years before was made of glass.It was worth five hundred francs at the most.
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words:
footprint shoeprint fingerprint tire mystery mysterious scary dormitory
2.Do some listening.
3.Do some speaking by acting out some short plays.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Do listening and speaking practice.
2.Improve the students' listening ability.
3.Improve the students speaking ability by acting out some short plays in English.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to finish the task of speaking.
2.How to make up short plays.
Teaching Methods:
1.Warming up to arouse the students' interest in creating good stories.
2.Listening-and-choosing activity to help the students go through with the listening material and understand it.
3.Making and acting out simple plays to practise the students' speaking ability.
4.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a tape recorder
2.a slide projector
3.a computer for multimedia use
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ. Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ. Lead-in
T:Have you read thrilling and exciting stories?
S1:Yes,I've read one.It is Huckleberry Finn.It was written by Mark Twain.It tells us something about a boy who met with much danger and trouble.
T:Have you seen the soul-stirring film?
S2:Yes.I have seen the film“Titanic”.It tells us that the largest and finest ship at that time sank because it hit an iceberg.It is terrible to see the ship sink under the sea.
T:I think most of you have seen the film.It is really a good and soul-stirring film.It won its Oscar.It is well worth seeing.OK.Which of you had adventurous experience?
S3:I had one.
T:Would you like to tell us your experience?
S3:I'd love to.One afternoon when I went home after school,I found our door open.Suddenly I felt something happen.It was a thief who broke into my house.I was about to leave for help when the thief saw me,He tied me to a chair and took away our money and some valuable things.It took me an hour to untie the rope and call the police.
T:What an advanture experience!Sometimes,all of us are likely to be in trouble.What should we do when we get into trouble?Now we'll have a discussion in pairs.Begin,please.
(After two minutes,teacher collects some advice from the students and shows them on the screen.)
Dos
Find a good chance to get rid of dangerous situation
Call 110 for help.
Ask neighbours for help.
Use your clever head to defeat the other.
…
Don'ts
Don't enter the dangerous situation.
Don't fight with him,for you are weak.
…
T:Your advice is very good.
Step Ⅲ. Warming up
T:Today a foreign senior boy and a Chinese senior girl are travelling on a small island.They have adventurous experience.Now open your books and look at the pictures in Unit 15.Make up a story about something happening to the boy and the girl.Prepare it in four groups.
(Teacher gives students enough time to prepare it.Then ask one group to read the story.)
T:(After some minutes.)Are you ready?Now I'll ask one group to read the story to the whole class.Which group will try?
Group 2:A foreign senior boy and a Chinese senior girl were travelling on a small island when they met an old wise man with long beard.They talked with the man,who had a map in his hand.He told them there were valuables in a certain castle according to the map.So the boy and the girl came to a secret chambers in a mysterious castle on the island and they found a box full of jewellery.They were very excited.And they were thinking about what to do when a huge monster appeared.The monster was angry with them and began to run after them.They were frightened and ran quickly.But the monster went on running after them and they couldn't get away from the monster.At that time the wise old man suddenly appeared before them and helped them leave the dangerous situation.At last he told them that everyone liked treasures.But only when we worked hard by hand to get treature could we own them.
T:Thank you for your story.
Step Ⅳ. Listening
T:Now let's do some listening.Listen to a short play on the tape.The play has three scenes.There are two questions for each scene.First we'll learn some new words on the blackboard.(Write the words“footprints,shoeprints,fingerprints”on the blackboard.)We have known“print”means“a mark mad e on a surface showing the shape pattern of a thing”.Can you guess the meaning of the words?
S4:I'll try.I think“footprint”is a mark made by the foot of a person or an animal.
S5:I think“shoeprint”is a mark made by a sole of a shoe.
S6:“fingerprint”is a mark or pattern of lines made by the end of a finger.
T:(Teacher shows some pictures on the screen.)
Yes.You are right.Look at the pictures.(Teacher points at them.)This is a footprint.This is a shoeprint and this is a fingerprint.
footprint shoeprint fingerprint
(Teacher writes the words“tire,mystery”on the blackboard and explain them.)
T:Now look at your books on Page 11 and go through the information and make sure you know what you must do before listening.
(After a while.)
T:Now,do you know what you should do after you listen to the tape?
Ss:Yes.
T:I'll play the tape three times.For the first time
篇9：一年级下册语文全册教案
教学目标
1、认识?吹、祝?等14个生字。会写?吹、地?等6个字。
2、以用欢快的语调正确、流利地朗读课文，背诵课文。能随着优美的曲调歌唱。
3、感受生活的快乐幸福，培养学生热爱祖国，热爱生活的思想感情，激发实现未来理想的愿望。
教学重点：
正确流利地朗读课文，背诵课文。
课前准备：
1、录音机及《快乐的节日》歌曲录音带
2、字词卡片、挂图
教学时数：两课时
第一课时
教学目标：
1、正确流利的朗读课文.
2、认识?吹、祝?等14个生字。会写?吹、地?等6个字。
3、感受生活的快乐幸福，培养学生热爱祖国，热爱生活的思想感情，激发
实现未来理想的愿望。
教学重点:正确流利的朗读课文
教学目标：
1、练习背诵课文。
2、培养学生阅读时读出自己的感受，做到有感阅读，陶冶情操，感受阅读
的乐趣。
教学重点：培养学生阅读时读出自己的感受，做到有感阅读，陶冶情操，感受
阅读的乐趣。
低年级学生的模仿能力特别强，所以我设计了教师范读，教师范读不仅可以让学生在老师富有感情的朗读中初步感受课文的主要内容，同时通过老师的“情”感染学生，拉近老师与学生的距离、学生与文本的距离。因此，我让学生闭上小眼睛，自己深情并茂地把课文朗诵了一遍，学生一下子就被吸引了，感受到了快乐的情绪。把学生的兴趣充分调动起来后，让他们迫不及待地去读课文。
篇10：一年级下册语文全册教案
教学目标：
1、认识12个生字；会写?贝、男、虾、原、爱、跑?6个字。
2、能正确、流利地朗读课文；能背诵自己喜欢的部分。
3、感受家乡的美丽，激发学生热爱家乡的感情。
教学重点：认识12个生字。流利的朗读课文。
教学难点：感受家乡美在哪里。能读出家乡的美。
教学课时：2课时
突破方法：讨论法、讲授法、合作法、情境设Z法
第一课时
教学目标：
1、认识12个生字；会写?贝、男、虾、原、爱、跑?6个字。
2、能正确、流利地朗读课文；能背诵自己喜欢的部分。
教学重点：能正确、流利地朗读课文；
教学目标：
1、巩固复习本课生字词。
2、正确书写本课生字。
3、有感情的背诵自己喜欢的段落。
教学重点：有感情的背诵自己喜欢的段落
24、画家乡
涛涛海边蓝
山山大山高家乡美
平平平原宽
青青草原大爱家乡
京京城市美
课后反思：本想根据课文的2-6自然段段式相似的特点，给孩子来个先习得方法，再来个举一反三的，可是有时候对于一年级的孩子想让他们自主学习，真的只是美好的幻想，孩子们不知道如何自主，自己又总是不自觉得又将孩子们攥在了自己的手心，慢慢教，慢慢学，要耐心啊，语文老师！！
篇11：一年级下册语文全册教案
一、教学目标：
1、通过搜集谜语，培养搜集资料的能力和习惯。
2、通过自编谜语，学习观察与思考，抓住事物的特征。
3、在猜谜语的过程中，训练学生清楚明白地表达自己的想法，主动与人交往合作，同时认识新字。
二、教学重难点
重点：在猜谜语的过程中，训练学生清楚明白地表达自己的想法，主动与人交往合作，同时认识新字。
难点：清楚地表达自己猜谜时的思考过程。
三、教学过程
㈠、了解准备情况，复习，导入本课
1、今天这节课我们开个猜谜会。小朋友的谜语卡片准备好了吗？检查。
2、你们准备的是哪一方面的谜语呢？
小朋友准备的谜语真多，我们这里都像个谜语王国了。今天我们就在谜语王国里游玩，看看谁是猜谜能手。
3、你会猜谜了吗？
㈡、教师示范，说说收集谜语的过程
1、老师在投影仪上出示自己收集到的谜语，介绍自己收集谜语的过程，并念出谜面。2、老师在投影仪上出示自编谜语，介绍自编谜语的过程，是抓住了什么特点（不说出谜底），并念出谜面。
3、在老师念谜语的过程中，你认识了几个字？
4、同桌互相介绍谜语的收集和制作情况。
㈢、师生对话，作猜谜示范
1、我读你猜。老师主动交流：走到一个同学面前，有礼貌地说：“请你猜猜我的谜语吧。”
2、师生对话。了解猜谜时的思考过程，或指出猜谜时考虑得不对的地方，不断提示，最后猜出。
3、你读我猜。出示另一张谜语卡，请一生上来示范怎样去猜别人的谜语。这时，该怎样说。
4、老师请猜出的小朋友在猜中者一栏中签名，并夸奖说：“祝贺你猜对了。请签上你的名字吧。”还可以怎样夸奖别人？
㈣、开展猜谜活动
组织猜谜活动，播放轻松欢乐的音乐。
参与部分猜谜活动，进行个别指导。
㈤、评出猜谜能手
根据签名情况，评出十个猜谜能手，发给标志。
㈥、教学效果测评
自己评价学习的效果：猜出了多少谜语，跟多少人主动交往，认识了多少个新字，夸奖自己。
对认得多的给以表扬。
㈦、拓展性学习
1、课后与同学交流，继续猜谜、识字，签上自己的名字。谁的收获大，进行奖励。
2、认为哪个自编谜语最有意思，说说自己的意见。语文组长收集意见向老师汇报。然后对这些谜语的作者给予表扬。
篇12：一年级下册语文全册教案
一、教材简析
这是一首写小动物在夏天的情形的充满童趣的儿歌。这里写的小动物大都是昆虫，因此，本课要求认识的字大都有虫字旁。
二、学习目标
1、认识“蜻”、“蜓”等14个生字，会写“蚂”、“蚁”等6个字。
2、正确、流利地朗读儿歌，初步感知形声字的构字方法。
3、有观察小动物的兴趣。
三、学习重难点
1、重点：认识14个生字，会写6个字；正确、流利地朗读儿歌。
2、难点：书写“前、蚁”。
四、课时安排：2课时
第一课时
谈活激趣，看图导入
1、导入：夏天就要到了，夏天里，小动物发生了哪些有趣的事呢?我们一起去看看吧!
2、看图说话。(出示文中插图)引导学生观察想像：图上画的是什么地方?有些什么小动物?它们在干什么? 。
学生说，教师随机板书：“蜻蜓”、“蝴蝶”、“蚯蚓”、“蚂蚁”、“蝌蚪”、“蜘蛛”。
自主识字
1、指名读词：小动物们多可爱呀!我们来认认它们的名字吧!
说说自己是怎么认识这些词的，如果遇到不认识的字怎么办呢?
2、认读生字。
A、自主认读。(出示所有注音的生字词)
B、同桌交流：请你把认识的字交流交流，如果同桌不认识，请你做小老师教教。
C、指名同桌赛读。
随机重点指导后鼻音“蜻”、“蜓”；前鼻音“蚓”；翘舌音“展”、“蜘”、“蛛”；“结”读第一声。
D、愿意读的小朋友一齐读。
3、识记生字。
A、自主识记(看板书：盯着这些字，读一读，把它们记在脑子里。)
B、全班交流：说说自己是用什么方法记生字的。
C、摆一摆。
人人动手，把14张生字卡片分成两类摆一摆。
小组交流：说说为什么这么摆(蜻蜓、蝴蝶是小动物的名称，“展”、“运”、“网”不是。注：如果学生以偏旁归类也可以。)
4、巩固练习(生字去掉拼音)：这些字去掉了拼音，你还认识它们吗?
指名读，分男女生读，抽读生字卡片，开火车读。
5、过渡：今天，我们还要通过自己的观察，来发现一种识字方法。
合作探究，发现规律
1、引导发现这些字都有“虫字旁”，“虫字旁”的字和小动物有关。
A、小组讨论(带有“虫字旁”的字)：你发现了什么?小组里讨论讨论。
B、全班交流。
出现所有的“虫字旁”的字，印证学生的发现。
2、引导发现形声字的构字规律
A、读一读，想一想字的意思，看看你又有什么新发现?
出示： 蜻 蝴 ……
虫 青 虫 胡
B、小组讨论。(教师巡视，参与讨论)
C、全班交流。
提醒学生：“虫”字变成“虫宇旁”时，一横改一提。
3、小结：汉字中有许多这样的字：一边表示它的意思，一边表示它的'读音。我们可以利用这种规律认识很多的字。
指导书写，掌握结构
1、认读“蚂”、“蚁”两个字。
2、找共同点，掌握结构。
A、学生自主观察这两个字，说说有什么发现。
B、“一看”字在、田字格中的位置，提醒同学怎么样写才好看。
C、“再看”黑板。同生指导老师在田字格中范写。
3、"二记”。
4、“三描”、“四练”(练一个)。教师巡视，个别指导。
5、展示学生写的字，评议。
6、继续练写，争取比前一个有进步。
自由练读课文（写字快的学生可以多读几次，慢的学生可少读几次。）
第二课时
巩固生字
1、我会认。
A、抽读生字卡片。指名读，开火车读，全班齐读。
B、“我说你找”。教师随机说一个字，学生在自己的生字卡片中找到这个字，举起来，读三次。
2、我会说。
A、“我和动物做朋友”。(出示图卡，上部分是小动物，下部分是名称)
你想和哪种小动物做朋友，请上台来举着那张图卡先带大家读三遍，然后说一句话给大家听，话中要有你这个动物朋友。
B、“我让生字交朋友”。出示所有的生字，说词语。
C、全班交流：你还在哪儿看到过今天学习的生字?
朗读韵文，积累语言
1、过渡：小朋友们真不错，刚才学得很好，现在看看你们读书读得怎么样。
2、把课文读得正确、流利。个人自由读，指名朗读大家评议，同桌互读互评，全班齐读。
3、指导表演读：读你喜欢的句子。自由练读，指名表演读，全班自由表演读。
4、引读(边拍手边说)：什么半空展翅飞?什么花间捉迷藏?……
蜻蜓半空干什么?蝴蝶花间干什么?……
蜻蜓哪里展翅飞?蝴蝶哪里捉迷藏?……
5、用《小星星》的曲调唱课文。师范唱、生学唱、生表演唱。
指导背诵
1、齐读全文。
2、看图说一说。
3、自由背诵。
4、引背。
5、借助插图背诵课文。
6、表演背。
鼓励创新
1、激发兴趣：课文中只写了六种小动物，真是太少了，我们来多说几种吧!
2、教师示范：我先说，蜜蜂花丛采蜜忙。你们呢?
3、小组讨论。
4、全班交流。
指导书写
1、全班交流，找共同点，掌握结构。自己观察要写的字，说说有什么发现?
2、出示“前”、“空”。学生说，教师范写，学生描红、书写，作业展示评议。
3、出示“房”、“网”。(方法同上)
实践活动
1、出示课后实践要求。
听，我们的学习伙伴在说什么呢?(播放录音)
2、提出实践要求：小朋友是不是也想了解一些小动物呢?那就课后收集有关资料或观察你感兴趣的小动物；和同学们交流交流。
5
篇13：一年级下册语文全册教案
第二课时
一组：放牛
敌人扫荡 迷失方向
开始：一点儿也不听话（陌生）
一、由找反义词引入课题：
15月亮和云彩
第二课时
第一课时
长出后腿 四条腿、宽嘴巴
长出前腿 头顶上有两只大眼睛
尾巴变短→不见
绿衣裳、雪白的肚皮
第三课时
一、看图、读全文，小结课文内容。
1．拿出己打乱顺序的青蛙各个生活阶段的照片、卡片或图片依次排列，小声说小蝌蚪怎样变成青蛙的？
2．指导分角色朗读课文。
二、分析生字、识记字形、组成词语、指导书写：
1．请学生在黑板前指导学生学习生字。
2．注意指导学习以下生字。
塘：左右结构，13画，第8画右边要出头，第十画上下都要出头。
迎：半包围结构，与“柳”字相比较，里面的“n”要看清，不要多写一“撇”。龟：共7画，下边是“”不是“电”。
裳：共14画，下边是“衣”不是“”
鼓：13画，第九笔是“一”，右边是“支”不是“攴”，也不是“父”。本课是“凸起”的意思。
碧绿：青绿色。碧：第四笔是“提”
三、指导学生戴头饰表演这一课的小故事。
四、布置作业：
1．完成字词的抄写。
2．朗读课文。
3．在实践中观察小蝌蚪是怎样变成青蛙的。
篇14：一年级下册语文全册教案
教学要求：
1、学会本课8个生字，两条绿线内的3个字只识不写，认识3个偏旁。
2、按一定的顺序观察图片，把认识图片上的事物同所学的词语联系起来。
3、朗读词串，积累词汇，了解春天景物的特点，感受春天景色的美好。
教学重难点：
认识本课的生字，并能按笔顺正确地书写田字格中的8个生字。
教具准备：
录音机、词卡、多媒体课件
教学过程：
一：创设情境（出示词语----出示在图中相应的事物旁）
2、谁能告诉老师和同学们，你从图中的哪些景物中找到了春天？根据学生的回答相应在景物旁出示词语。 春风
三、齐读词语，体会特征
1、读词串，说一说每一组词串与春天的什么有关？
2、除此之外，你在春天里，还观察到过什么？
教学后记：
篇15：一年级下册语文全册教案
教学要求
1、学会本课9个绳子，两条绿线内的8个生字，只识不写。认识4个偏旁。
2、借助插图，理解本课词语，了解一些运动知识，积累词汇。
3、教育学生从小热爱体育运动，树立为国争光的远大志向。
教学重点和难点
1.能认识本课所有的生字，并能正确、美观地在田字格内书写生字。
2.正确、流利地朗读词串，激发学生对体育的热爱。
教学准备
教学挂图、词卡、录音机
教学过程
一、导入
（1）读准生字的字音，“篮”是边音。指名读、齐读。
（2）介绍一点相关的篮球知识。
足球
（1）读准“足”的声母，是平舌音，齐读。
竞走
（1）读准生字的字音，“竞”是后鼻音，“走”是平舌音。
（2）什么是“竞走”呢？“竞”表示比赛的意思，那么“竞走”就是什么？
跳高、跳远
（2）“高”的反义词是什么？“远”的呢？它们都是速度为主，是径赛。
铁饼、铅球、标枪
（1）自读词语，把生字字音读准，尤其是“饼”、“枪”都是后鼻音。
（2）指读、开火车读、齐读。
（3）这三种是田赛项目，是以力为主的体育项目，属于田赛。
游泳、射击、登山
四、教学生字
1、今天，我们学习4个生字，还要学习它们的偏旁。
2、“竞”：是立字头，怎样记住“竞”呢？你能用它扩词吗？
“跳”：是足字旁，跟“足”有什么不同的地方？想一想有“足”，跟有什么有关呢？
“远”：是走之儿，分三笔写成。“泳”：跟水有关，想一想，还有什么三点水旁的字？注意右边“永”的笔顺
篇16：一年级语文下册全册教案
教学目标：
1、能按顺序背诵汉语拼音字母表，能分清大小写
2.知道中国的世界之最，积累一些描写祖国的词语，培养热爱祖国的情感
3、通过我是中国娃，知道说普通话的重要性
教学重点：
抓握汉语拼音字母表，培养爱国之情
教学难点：
区分汉语字母表的大小写
教具准备：
自制智慧果树、汉语拼音字母表、词语黑板
教学过程：
一、谈话导入
1、师：今天老师和同学们一起到语文七色光的乐园里去看一看，那里有许多知识的果实，等着我们去摘取呢！你们愿意去吗？（愿意）（板书课题）
2、师：要想摘到知识的果实，可不是那么的容易，你们必须要闯过关才能获得，有信心吗？
生：有
二、第一关：读读背背
1、师：老师给你们带来一些老朋友，你能叫出名字吗？（出示《汉语拼音字母表》）
2、师：在它们身边的就是大写字母，谁愿意领着大家来读一读
3、师：有哪些大小写字母完全一样？（Cc Oo Pp Ss Vv Xx Zz）
4、师：仔细看，有哪些大小写字母相近：（Ff k Mm Nn Tt Uu y0
5、师：记一记，哪些大小写字母差别大？（Aa Bb Dd Ee Gg Hh Ll Qq Rr）
6、放《字母歌》，教学生唱歌，帮助记忆字母顺序
7、游戏巩固，找朋友
8、师：小朋友真厉害顺利的闯过了第一关。
三、
第二关：记一记
1、师：你知道我们的祖国多伟大吗？
2、师：（出示词语）请你们小组合作来读一读这些词语，比一比谁认的`最多，记得最快
3、请小朋友来领大家读一读，再齐读
四、第四关、说一说
师：小组合作读知识窗，和组员交流一下，读后你知道了什么？（全班交流）
师：你还知道哪些世界之最
五、第五关 我会说
师：介绍这个中国娃，你知道他说的是什么话吗？（普通话）
师：象别人介绍自己时应该怎样说？
生：名字、年龄、自身特征
师：谁能试着说一说？指名说，给予评价
师：说给同桌听一听
六、总结：
同学们可真厉害，顺利的闯过了四关，摘到了你们的智慧果，你们高兴吗？老师相信你们以后会摘到更多更大的果实，请大家继续努力吧！
板书设计：
丰富的物产 辽阔的土地 悠久的历史 美丽的城市 勤劳的人民 智慧的民族
后记：拼音大小写掌握不好，还应该多写多练。
第一单元测试题
班别： 姓名： 考号： 评分：
我会读准音节再写字。（12分）
shuō huà pénɡ yǒu huā cǎo yé ye
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
qīn rén chūn fēnɡ nǐ men jié rì
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
lǜ yè bù xínɡ jǐ suì zhǎnɡ ɡāo
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
我会比一比，再组词。（16分）
白（ ） 门（ ） 早（ ） 有（ ）
百（ ） 们（ ） 草（ ） 友（ ）
明（ ） 口（ ） 万（ ） 节（ ）
朋（ ） 古（ ） 方（ ） 爷（ ）
我会连线找朋友。（8分）
雷 树 雨 玩 苏 软 儿 村
梢 滴 雨 醒 童 耍 居 和
我会把诗句补充完整。（12分）
夜来（ ）（ ）（ ），花落（ ）（ ）（ ）。
2、（ ）（ ）莺飞（ ）（ ）（ ），拂堤杨柳醉（ ）烟。
五、我会读一读，连一连。（10分）
树梢 wán shuǎ sǎ shuǐ 颜色
梳洗 shū xǐ yán sè 题目
植树 shù shāo huān lè 洒水
玩耍 zhí shù tí mù 轿车
栽树 zāi shù jiào chē 欢乐
我会找朋友。（10分）
一月一日 儿童节 开心地 站
六月一日 教师节 笔直地 笑
三月十二日 国庆节 小心地 移
九月十日 元 旦 仔细地 说
十月一日 植树节 大声地 看
七 、根据课文内容填空。（4分）
小燕子说：“春雨是（ ）色的。” 麻雀说：“春雨是（ ）色的。”
小黄莺说：“春雨是（ ）色的。”我们说：“春雨是（ ）色的。”
根据课文内容连线。（5分）
春风 跟柳树说话了。
孩子们 给柳树洗澡了。
春雷 给柳树梳头了。
春燕 跟柳树捉迷藏了
春雨 跟柳树玩耍了。
照样子，连一连，写一写。（8分）
小鸟 来了
l騿儠 T领丠
马儿 飞了 小鸟飞了。
鲜花 叫了
姨锠
大门 开了
老师 关了
照样子，写一句话。（2+2+3分）
例如：春天来了，桃花开了，梨花也开了
1、小红在写字，（ ）也在写字。
2、我喜欢吃西瓜，（ ）也喜欢吃西瓜。
3、小明在画画，（ ）。
十一、春天是美丽的，请你画一画心中的春天，并用几句话写下来。（4+4分）
篇17：一年级语文下册全册教案
教学目标：
1、正确书写并认识本课出现的5个要求会写的字，能认识5个要求会认的字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读并背诵诗歌。
3、体会诗歌中所表达的那种儿童对于夜空大胆美妙的想象，培养学生的想象力。
教学重点：
1、认读生字，正确书写要求会写的生字。
2、有感情地朗读背诵诗歌。
教学难点：
有感情地朗读课文，使学生在朗读课文中感受美与想象的新奇。
教学准备：
课件、生字卡片
第一课时（5--1）
一、激发兴趣，导入课文。
1、看课件。学生进行说话练习。
你看到了什么？
课件出示“井”字，请同学来读。同学们，也许你们曾经在农村、公园里或一些旅游景点中见过井，你能说说吗？是啊，井里的水很深，而且水面平静。有一个年纪和你们相仿的小朋友在夜晚看天空，看着，看着，他就被吸引了，而且还写了一首小诗呢！我们一起来看看吧！
2、出示课题，读题。课件出示课题“古井”，我们都看过“井”的图片了，你们知道什么是“古井”吗？古井可不是一般的井，而是有着很多年历史的井，很神秘。这个小朋友感觉夜空就像是一口古井。
3、再读题目。你们想去看看这好像古井的夜空吗？
二、感知课文，朗读课文
1、教师范读课文。
师朗读课文，要求学生注意看清每个字，用心听。
2、给同学机会，让你们亲自去看看古井，感受它的神奇与魅力。
同学们，请你借助书上的拼音来读课文，认真读准每个字的字音，争取做到正确、流利。在文章中找出我们要学习的生字，仔细拼读并用圆圈画出来。
三、识字、解字并理解诗歌内容，指导朗读。
本课识字教学量小，要求会写生字为2个，会认生字只有“很”，运用随文识字法学习本课生字。
同学们，为了更好地学习这首诗，我们要先来认识三个字宝宝。
1、“夜”夜晚的天空。
谁找到这个字宝宝藏在哪行诗句中了吗？你能读一读吗？
出示生字字卡，一组开火车读字音，整读音节。
谁能组词？再读诗句“夜晚的天空”
说话训练：你能说说，夜晚的天空是什么样子的吗？
2、“很”，是一口很深很深的古井。
这个小朋友看到夜晚的天空觉得它像什么呢？找到这行诗了吗？谁来读一读？指一名学生读诗句：是一口很深很深的古井。
出示字卡“很”，拼读字音，就是十分、非常的意思。
再来读读这行诗吧。
3、诗句“我丢下去的白石子，变成很多很多的星星。”在晴朗的夜空中，我们以常会看到有很多很多的什么呢？用自己的话说和说，你觉得天空中的星星像你什么？这个小朋友感觉星星是什么呢？找到相关的诗句读一读。小作者认为在上的星星是自己丢在像古井一样的夜空中的白色的石子，多有趣呀！让我们再来读一读。
4、“久”，“可惜，我听了很久很久，都没有它们的回音。”
出示字卡“久”，拼读字音，教师讲解含义：形容时间长。教师领读诗句。指生读诗句。为什么小朋友没有听天回声，你们知道吗？
四、再读古诗
1、生自己练读。
2、指生读全诗。
3、男女生合作读诗句。
五、作业
有感情地朗读课文。
第二课时（5--2）
一、复习
1、认读生字。
2、有感情地朗读课文。
3、背诵诗歌。
4、说一说“你觉得夜晚的天空像什么呢？”
二、指导书写生字。
“夜”为上下结构，“久”为独体字，教师要范写。
三、完成课后题共4页，当前第1页1234
1、读一读，会写的写下来。
2、读一读，诗歌《春雨》
注意读好植物们说的话，认识表示说话的标点。冒号，引号。根据自己的理解读出种子、桃树、麦苗渴望成长的急切盼望心情。省略号的'停顿要处理好，给人留有遐想的空间。
四、作业
1、书写生字。
2、背诵诗歌。
3、课后题：涂一涂。
教学反思：能正确朗读课文，初步感悟了课文的大意，认识5个生字，会写5个生字，生字书写较漂亮。
看地图的乐趣
教学目标：
1、认识13个生字和1个部首，会写8个生字。
2、有感情地朗读课文。
3、感受到祖国的美好，激发起热爱祖国的感情。
教学重点：
多种方法积记生字。
教学难点：
感悟课文内容，体会祖国的辽阔。
第一课时（5--3）
一、创设情境，激发兴趣
亲爱的同学们，大家喜欢旅游吗？想到每个国家去看看吗？今天就让我们来实现这个美好的梦想。
二、初读课文，了解大意。
1、师范读课文。生注意听准字音。
2、生用自己喜欢的方式读课文。注意轻音节读准音。
3、再读课文，画出生字，多读几遍。
4、“经验小交流”，你喜欢哪个字？你是采取什么好方法记住它的？
5、学习一个新的部首，“立刀旁”。
6、生汇报每个字的学习方法。
7、重点指导学生学习“乡”。
三、练习：多音字（乐）
四、课后作业。
朗读课文。
第二课时（5--4）
一、复习生字。
1、游戏，小小火车开起来。比一比哪列火车读得快。
北京、江河、和平、图画、宝岛、名字
2、这们认识了这么多的词语，生字宝宝从词语中走出来，你还能认识吗？
二、指导书写
1、左右结构：江、利，其中“江”左窄右宽，“利”左宽右窄。
2、上下结构：公、宝、京，注意每个字的最后一笔都是点。
三、讨论
看地图会给你带来哪些乐趣？
四、完成书后练习。
1、读词语，做游戏。
先请同学试着读一读，然后指名读，再说说这些词语的特点，让学生按照数字顺序做游戏。
2、填标点。
世界上最深的洋是太平洋（）
在祖国的地图上（）这找到了可爱的家乡（）
3、小组做找国家的活动。
五、课后作业
1、书写生字。
2、有感情地朗读课文。
3、学习查字典。
教学反思：能正确朗读课文，初步感悟了课文的大意，认识13个生字，会写8个生字，生字书写较漂亮。
学习查字典（5--5）
教学目标：
培养学生查字典的兴趣，会正确使用字典
教学重点：
学习查字典
教学过程:
1、背诵拼音字母表。
2、读读拼音表。
3、做找朋友的游戏。
4、唱拼音歌。
5、在电脑键盘上做找拼音的游戏。
6、学习查字典：京、机、加、尖、江、交、阶、今
7、做拼音字母游戏。
第四单元测试题1（5--6）
一、读拼音写词语
rì rì yè yè chàng chàng jiǔ jiǔ huí yīn xīng kōng gǔ jǐng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
二、照样子写一写
很深很深、长长久久、黑漆漆
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
三、在( )里填上合适的词语
( )的夜空( )的水井
( )的石子( )的星星
四、试着把成语补充完整
春回( )地( ) ( )齐放
泉水( ) ( ) ( ) ( )争鸣
第四单元测试题2（5--7）
一、读拼音写词语
yè kōng hěi jiǔ fā yīn gōng píng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
běi jīng jiāng hé bǎo shí lì yòng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
二、给加点的字选择正确的读音
春天(chūn cūn )世界(shì sì )
乡村(xiāng xāng )宝岛(bǎo dǎo )
三、读一读，组成词语
工( )乡( )夜( )九( )立( )名( )
公( )相( )叶( )久( )利( )明( )
四、读一读，填一填
一头( )一本( )一只( )一把( )共4页，当前第3页1234
一片( )一条( )一棵( )一座( )、
五、按要求填空
1、“利”一共有( )画，第五笔是( )。
2、“音”字是( )结构，共有( )笔。
3、“江”字的偏旁是( )，表示与( )有关。
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