英语八年级上册Unit8说课稿

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英语八年级上册Unit8说课稿

篇1:英语八年级上册Unit8说课稿

关于英语八年级上册Unit8说课稿

一、教材分析

(一)教材的地位及作用

1、新目标英语教材概述

《新目标英语》教材的语言教育理念是:知识用于行动强调“语言应用”,培养“创新、实践能力”,发展“学习策略”。 它采用任务型语言教学(task-based language teaching)模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,使用英语获取信息,用英语进行交流,培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。《新目标英语》有以下几个特色:

(一)图文并茂。翻开课本,你都能够在每一页上看到一幅副充满情趣,幽默生动的画面,令你眼睛一亮。

(二)实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活,与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验密切联系。

(三)注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”,教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。

(四)词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右,第二册约450个,第三册约450个,第四册约400个, 第五册约500个,合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。

2、单元分析及教材处理

本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元,教材以 how was your school trip ? 为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句did you go/see /buy…? were there any…?询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。section a的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句: did you…? were there any …?教材安排了许多听,说,读,写的任务活动,我将灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,如:1c,2c和3c的pairwork活动内容相似,我将把2c和3c整合成一个interview(采访)的任务活动。

(二)教学目标

根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合第八单元的教材内容,我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化:

1、知识目标:单词:学习掌握词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, won,ate,chicago.else等。

功能:描述过去发生的事情

语言结构:规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式

一般过去时的一般疑问句

句型:did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’t. i went to the aquarium.

were there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’t any sharks.

i saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.

2、语言技能:听:能识别不同句式的语调,并能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化;能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。

说:能在本课的任务型活动如:游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。

读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。

写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。

3、学习策略: 抓住用英语交际的机会,在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上,必要时借

助手势和表情。

主动参与学习活动,善于和他人合作。

4、情感目标: 通过描述过去所做的事,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,学会交换不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增进情谊。

5、文化意识: 用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点;了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活,培养世界意识。

(三)教学重点及难点

重点 难点

1. 复习词汇museum, beach, zoo, dolphin, pizza, ice cream, friend, movie, went, saw, were, played, read, visited, cleaned 等句型:how was your weekend? it was great. where did you go on your vaacation? i went to the beach.2.学习词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win3. 学习句型did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’twere there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’ti saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.what else did you do? 1、一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词。2、一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。3、did you, were there 引导的一般疑问句。

二、学情分析

1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课拟以故事、小品、漫画或动画等形式展示,并配以丰富的色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。

2.初中生的学习心理特点: (1)兴趣:对英语普遍感兴趣,但有很大的不稳定性,好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,已不满足教师对课文的简单重复。(2)记忆:对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。(3)思维:偏重于形象思维,对片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。(4)评价:主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价;自我认识较模糊、片面,但自我意识却不断增强。因此,在本课教学过程中,在注重启发引导,培养学生分析、概括能力的同时,更要注重教学方法的灵活性,通过任务型教学法,情景交际法,全身反应教学法等,激发学生学习的兴趣,让学生乐于接受,易于接受。

3.初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。

4.本单元学情剖析:本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情,可以采用活动教学法和role playing的学习策略,学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能比较好地运用到实践中,解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。

三、教法渗透

1、教学设计思路与教材处理:

《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用(learning by using, learning for using)。

2、教学原则

l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。

l 合作性原则 以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。

l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。

l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。

3、教法运用:

本课主要运用“任务型教学法”,并辅助于tpr 全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和猜谜活动。

l 任务型语言教学法

任务型的教学活动,是让学习者通过运用语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。它应具备以下特点:(1)以任务为中心,而不是以操练语言形式为目的。(2)任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的交际问题。在任务型语言教学中,教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识或得出结论,从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着“任务”的不断深化,整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。

在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。

l 全身反应教学法

全身反应教学法(total physical response,缩写为tpr)是加州心理学家james j. asher(詹姆士j.艾谢,1988)提出来的,注重语言学习中的互动模式,认为学生在一个较放松的环境中学习效果最佳。紧张、焦虑的情绪对学习英语不利。在课堂教学的具体实践中,让学生根据教师发出的指令做动作,或模仿声音。孩子不必用语言做出反应,以听力训练为主,待听力和理解能力得到提高后,方进入说话训练,是自然而然的学会语言的方法。

l 情景交际法

课堂教学以情景交际教学法为主,尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读的机会,联系课文实际,创设情景,引入讨论主题,在交际中学英语。情景的设计注意衔接的自然性,主题的设计强调知识的渐进性和讨论的可行性,并注意情感体验和概括、推理思维的培养。

4、教学手段

l 多媒体辅助:用flash 软件将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成cai软件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。

l 非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的`出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。 要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。

四、学法指导

新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。

1、学习方法的指导

培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。

2、学习积极性的调动

我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。

3、学习能力的培养

通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。

4、学习策略的指导

本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。

教学步骤 活动内容 设计思路

warming up(7”) 1. listening to a song (2”)listen to an english song this old man, let the students do the action while they are listening. 歌曲欣赏,以学生喜闻乐见的形式导入新课,为学生创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心,为学习新课打下伏笔。

2games:(5”)l play three short passages by using the multimedia,showing the key words on the screen. each group chooses a student to act according to what they heard. see who do best. 采用tpr全身反应教学法,通过大幅度的动作尝试运动的好心情方式,完成动词的复习巩固。全方位的运动,全感官的参与使记忆更加顺畅。这样的活动能使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中学习和掌握知识。

pre-task任务前活动(12” ) 1. brainstorm(2”)show what i did in my vacation by using the multimedia, ask the students: where did i go on my vacation? what did i do?how was my vacation? etc.then get ss to talk something they did over the weekendsor on their last school trip so that they can revise uses of the past tense learnt before. 多媒体展示了同学们熟悉的活动,激发了学生表达过去活动的欲望。生活就是知识,对于他们熟悉的话题,学生总能大侃特侃,信心倍增。采用brainstorm的教学方法并进行小竞赛,能使学生更积极地参与到课堂活动中。

2. presentation(5”)let ss list 3 things at least they did in their last vacation or school trip. ask them questions: did you go to the beach/museum/zoo? were there any dolphins/pandas/ lions? etc.meanwhile lead in the new words concerned with this period by using the multimedia. 由上一环节自然过渡到新课的学习,学生在不知不觉中感知新知识;多媒体采用形象生动的卡通图片,保持学习新知识的兴趣。

3. listening(2”)play the tape of 1b twice for ss to listen and follow. then get them to circle what tina did in last school trip. 本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动,目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词,培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。

4. pair work(3”)ask ss to make dialogues in pairs about the picture on the top of page 57 according to the sentence patterns in 1c. get several pairs to act out their dialogues. 任务前活动用于扫除学生的语言障碍,因此在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主,通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言,为下一步活动做好铺垫。

while-task任务环活动(21”) l task 1:memory challenge(2”)show what tom, jim, tina, susan and bill did in their last school trip on the screen for 30 seconds. then hold a competition, see which group can remind what they have seen most and correctly.l task 2:listening(5”) let the ss look at the picture in 2b and guest what they are talking about. play the tape of 2a twice,ask ss to tick the answers. then play the tape a third time for them to check whether their answers are correct or not. finally play the tape for ss to listen and repeat. l task 3:jigsaw(5”)disorder the reading passage in 3a by cutting it into single sentences. put each sentence on the small piece of papers and give them out to ss of the divided groups. see which group can put them in the right order in the shortest time. then get the whole class to finish the exercises in this part.。l task 4:school trip survey(10)1. get ss to make a survey about what they did in their school trip and fill in the form below:name how where activities

when surveying, they can use the following sentence patterns: how was your school trip? where did you go?did you see any…?were there any…?what else did you do?2. get each group to send a representative to make a report after they finish the survey. 在任务环活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到最好。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。

post-task任务后活动(4”) 1. grammar focus(2”)go through the grammar focus with the whole class,ask ss to point out the main points in this period. then show the use of the past tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. language practice(2”)practise the sentence patterns and the use of the past tense, especially the errors which ss made while carrying out their tasks. such as subject-verb agreement or tense-agreement, etc. for example: were you see any sharks? he go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,并进行适当的操练,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。

homework(1”) 1. circle story: let ss make up a story in their groups, each student adds a sentence, then write down their stories in the exercise.2. searching information give ss some websites, 由于教材中section a的环节较多,在一节课中要全部完成不大可能,因此我将最后一个环节“故事接龙”作为作业,将课堂小组活动延伸的课外。为学生提供网址,使学生充分利用学习资源。

篇2:八年级英语上册说课稿

各位老师,大家好!今天我说课的内容为外研版初二英语上第七模块第一单元。我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学方法、教学目标、教学重点难点、教学步骤六个方面进行阐述。

教材分析:

1、本模块以感觉与印象为中心话题,内容分为两部分:对话――主要以表感觉和知觉的系动词的用法为主,表达对食物或事物的感觉评论;阅读课文――Sall一封信,对英国女孩Sall印象进行了描述。学会表达It/sth sells/tastes/feels/ls/sunds…并在此基础上学会一些描述人长相和性格的表达方式,包括句式和一些形容词。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。这些内容都很符合这一年龄段的学生的兴趣。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对某些事物或某人的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。

2、本节课的教学内容是第七模块的第一节课。这本教材的第一课以培养学生的听说能力为主,兼顾读写,并包括词汇,语法,语音的学习活动。这是学生第一次接触到表感觉和知觉的系动词。在本课中要让学生初步感知系动词的用法,我就用孩子们身边的人或物让学生们通过看,听,尝,闻,感觉来切身的感知这些系动词,使学生能够运用系动词来表达自己的感受。教材安排了许多听,说,读,写的任务活动,我将灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,如我将Activit1和Activit2顺序颠倒一下,先让学生看图或实物说句子,在做听力部分。

学情分析

1、初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课拟以故事、实物、图片,猜谜语等形式展示,并配以丰富的色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。

2、初二上学期的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。

3、本单元学情剖析:本单元的主题是谈论感觉与印象,可以采用活动教学法和Rle plaing的学习策略,学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能比较好地运用到实践中,解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。

教学方法:

1、任务型语言教学法

在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识或得出结论,从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着“任务”的不断深化,整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。

2、情景交际法

课堂教学以情景交际教学法为主,尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读的机会,联系课文实际,创设情景,引入讨论主题,在交际中学英语。情景的设计注意衔接的自然性,主题的设计强调知识的渐进性和讨论的可行性,并注意情感体验和概括、推理思维的培养

3、多媒体辅助

将本课所需要的录音、图片、文字、和音乐制成,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。

学法指导:

1、学习方法的指导

培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。

2、学习积极性的调动

我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。

3、学习能力的培养

通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。

4、学习策略的指导

本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。我让学生观察画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。

教学目标:

基于对教材的分析,同时为了更好地培养学生学习英语的兴趣,提高应用英语能力,推进探究p合作和自主学习,我将本节课的三维目标及重难点确定如下:

知识与能力:

1、听,读懂含有系动词的句子和对话。

2、能够正确朗读系表结构的句子。

3、会运用含有系动词的句子来表达自己的感觉。

过程与方法:围绕话题进行听,说和讨论,并会和同伴交流

情感态度与价值观:通过阅读他人的自我描述,更好地理解别人,从而更好的懂得关心别人。

重点:学习表感觉和知觉的系动词,学会一些描述人长相和性格的表达方式。句式:sb/sth feels/sells/sunds/ls/tastes…

难点: lin verb + ad,What’s she lie?与 What des she l lie?的区别

教学步骤

4、巩固练习

L at se pictures、and sa A:The chclate cies taste delicius、

B:The s 让学生能够正确朗读系表结构的句子。

2,D activit6 ,丰富学生形容食物和人的词汇,以便在对话中运用自如。

Hewr:1、D activit8、Wr in pairs as and answer wh u lie r dn’t lie the

2、Read the dialgue in grups、Then act ut the dialgue

由于教材中的'环节较多,在一节课中要全部完成不大可能,因此我将最后一个环节作为作业,将课堂小组活动延伸的课外。

篇3:八年级英语上册说课稿

八年级英语上册说课稿

尊敬的各位专家、领导、老师:早上好:

首先借此机会感谢新集中学给我们团队提供这样一个优美环境来活动,扬帆远航从新中开始,辉煌前程在这里铸就!我觉得大门前这个标语很有喻意,也让人感动!感谢领航团队给我这次上课、学习的机会,我也是第一次来到这美丽的新集中学,这也是我的第一次出来上课,有很多事情还值得记忆的(以后的博文还会详细写方面的事情),今天我的课上得不成功,还有许多地方很不成熟,期待下次还能有机会上一上这样的汇报课,我相信在领航团队的带领下,我会成长的更快!

以下是我的说课稿:

一、说教材:

﹝说课内容﹞:英语八年级下,江苏译林出版社P106至107 unit 8 welcome to the unit.

﹝教材分析﹞: 学生在本学期已学习了A good read、Good manners等单元,这些单元都有助于提高学生个人的`文化修养,而这一单元则是以环境保护为话题(A green world),要求引导学生利用身边的事例及生活习惯的养成,让学生也意识到保护环境的重要性,因为我们只有一个地球。

﹝教学目标﹞:

1、知识与能力目标:培养学生能准确运用有关如何保护环境的表达。

2、过程与方法目标:学生能就环保的话题展开一些简单讨论。

3、情感态度与价值观目标:引导学生全身心投入保护环境的意识,爱护环境从我们身边的每件小事做起。

﹝教学重点与难点﹞:1能准确运用有关如何保护环境的英语表达。

2. 培养学生保护环境的意识。

﹝教学准备﹞:1、教师准备:搜集目前环境恶化的一些典型实例、图片,用数据表明我们的地球已陷入危险境地了。

2、学生准备:从日常生活中找了找出保护环境的一些做法,如,那些是不文明的做法,如何低碳生活等。

二、说教法与学法特色:

抓住Hobby与 Eddie卡通人物的对话这个主题,创设情境,以情导航。引导全班学生积极参与这个对话,从面引出How to protect Environment.

在学法指导上,我采取是迁移、点拨、反馈等多各种指导方法。

三、说教学程序设计:

根据以上教学理念,结合本课的特点,我设计如下的几个教学环节:

一、情景导入,激发情趣 二、合作探究,提高能力 三、课堂总结,课后延伸。

四、说板书设

它是结合本课的重点,难点,所勾勒出一张图表,体现了美观、实用。也是师生活动的主要内容。

五、说预期效果

(激情结语):各位专家,各位老师:保护环境刻不容缓,因为我们人类只有一个地球,目前环境的恶化已很多人很担忧,她是我们人类赖以生存的唯一的地方,通过本课的学习,能唤起我们更多的人对保护环境的意识,而保护环境的重要性也让我们的孩子从身边的小事做起,让他们清醒地意识到这一重要性。

篇4:八年级上册英语unit8单元测试卷及答案

一、单项选择 (20x1=20分)

( )1.Please peel the bananas and ________.

A.cut up it

B.cut them up

C.cut it up

D.cut up them.

( )2.---Can you _____a banana milk shake?

---Sorry,I can’t.

A.do

B.make

C.cook

D.have

( )3.After adding some salt into the soup,cook it for ___10 minutes.

A.other

B.another

C.others

D.the other

( )4.The problem is very difficult, but he worked it out____.

A.last

B.end

C.final

D.finally

( )5.Now it’s time _____lunch. Let’s go.

A.to have

B.have

C.for have

D.has

( )6.Thanksgiving is an important day in_______.

A.China

B.Japan

C.America

D.Germany

( )7.Please fill the cup _____some tea and give it to me.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.from

( )8.______the table with a piece of cloth in order not to make it dirty.

A.Put

B.Bring

C.Cover

D.Give

( )9.There are ______on the table.

A.two cups of yogurt

B. two cup of yogurt

C. a cup of yogurt

D. two cups of yogurts

( )10.I want to watch sports news.Please ____ the TV.

A. turn on

B.turn off

C.turn down

D.turn up

( )11.Add some honey ____the hot tea,please.

A.in

B.to

C.for

D.at

( )12There is ____turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us?

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

( )13.People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节) by ___

mooncakes under the full moon.

A.eating

B.eat

C.to eat

D.eats

( )14. All the ingredients ;(烹调的原料)are in the bowl. Please mix .

A. it up

B. up it

C. up them

D. them up

( )15. Please turn___ the light when you leave the room.

A. off

B. on

C. up

D. down

( )16.How many ________ do we need?

A. cups of coffee

B. cups of coffees

C. cup of coffees

D. cups coffee

( )17. —______ bread would you like?

—Three pieces of ________.

A. How many, breads

B. How many, bread

C. How much, breads

D. How much, bread

( )18. Then cut up ___onion and ___ tomato.

A.a, a

B.an , an

C.a, an

D.an, a

( )19. Put some ____ and chicken ____ on the sandwich.

A.meat, piece

B. meats, pieces

C. meat, pieces

D. meats, piece

( )20.How ___news did you read last night?

A.much

B.many

C.far

D.soon

二、完形填空(10x1=10分)

A:How 1 you make a cheese sandwich?

B:Well, 2 put some butter on a piece of bread.

A:How 3 butter? B:About one spoon.

A:OK!What else?

B:Next,cut up some tomatoes and 4 lettuce.

A:How many tomatoes?

B:Maybe two is 5 .Put the tomatoes 6 the sandwich.

A: 7 good. What’s next ?

B:Next,put some 8 on the sandwich.

A:How much cheese?

B:Not too much,but you can put more if you like.

A:OK!I know.Is that all?

B:No. Then put some 9 on the cheese.

A:It must be delicious!

B:Yes! 10 ,put another piece of bread on top.

A:Great!

( )1.A.much B.do C.does D./

( )2.A.first B.next C.then D.last

( )3.A.many B.much C.to D.make

( )4.A.a B.an C.two D.some

( )5.A.bad B.delicious C.enough D.good

( )6.A.on B. of C.to D.out

( )7.A.sound B.That be C.Not D.Sounds

( )8.A.cheeses B.cheese C.bread D.vegetables

( )9.A.cheeses B.potato C.lettuce D.lettuces

( )10.A.First B.Last C.Final D.Finally

三、阅读理解(5x1=5分)

Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don t they?

Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don t like cooking, you are wrong. It s true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best.

Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens (烤炉) in most American families. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.

( )1. Most Americans _______.

A. like home-cooking meal

B. cook food in the morning

C. don t like cooking

D. don t like home-cooking meal

( )2. It s true that most Americans _______.

A. take fast food as their dinner

B. only like sweet food

C. cook meat as their breakfast

D. have fast food as their breakfast

( )3. _______ is the most popular way of cooking in the U.S.A.

A. Baking

B. Frying.

C. Boiling

D. Steaming

( )4. How does a cook make the balance of food in America?

A. He tries to cook a lot of meat.

B. He tries to make the food delicious.

C. He tries to cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. D. He tries to cook a lot of sweet food.

( )5. Which is right according to the passage?

A.The meal looks beautiful because the food on the plate is in different colors.

B. American people do not like to cook food at home.

C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.

D. American people don t think home-cooking food is the best.

四.任务型阅读(5x1=5分)

The British like simple food. They usually add only salt and pepper to their food. The British often get their meals ready very quickly, because many women go out to work, and they do not have much time to spend in the kitchen. In supermarkets there are a lot of food in tins(金属盒) and packets.1Just cook the food for a few minutes, and the meal is ready. On Sundays, there is usually a bigger, better lunch. It is usually a big piece of roast meat with potatoes and green vegetables, and after that, some dessert.

3.So many British women do not spend long in the kitchen, and their husbands(丈夫) do not spend a long time at the dinner table. Some people think that the British eat only when they are hungry. Some families eat their meals in front of the TV. The mealtime is not a time for family to talk to each other as it is in many other countries in the world.

1.把1处的句子翻译成汉语

________________________________________________________________2.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。

( ) The British women don’t spend much time in the kitchen because they don’t like to do so.

( ) The mealtime is a time for family to talk to each other in many countries in the world.

3.把3处的句子变为肯定句_________________________________________________

4.回答问题:When do British people usually eat a big lunch?

________________________________________________________________

五、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。(10x1=10)

1.Many foreign ___________(旅行者)come to China every year.

2.______________(西瓜)are my favorite fruit in summer.They taste so good.

3.She doesn’t like pure(纯的)milk,please give her some ____________(酸奶)。

4.My friend ____________(提供)us a delicious lunch last Sunday.

5.--What did you have for breakfast?

--I had some ______________(三明治).They tasted good.

6.---When do people c______________ Thanksgiving in America?

---On the fourth Thursday in November.

7.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your

t _______ first.

8.In a ,the leaves(叶子)on trees turn yellow.

9.English people are from E .

10.There is a h ___in the window,so I feel a little cold.

六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。( 10x1=10)

1.They often give thanks by ___________(have)a big meal at home.

2.—What are you doing? I am _________(peel) a banana.

3. Put ___________ (they) on the piece of bread ,please.

4.Spring Festival (春节)is one of the most important ____________(tradition) festivals in China.

5.The boy _________(mix)the chips with some sugar and ate them happily.

6. How _______ (many) yogurt do we need?

7. Next you need _______ (cut) up three bananas.

8.Please enjoy the rice _________(noodle) .

9.My brother usually ___________(dig) a hole before he plants a tree.

10. ______ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.

七、句型转换. (10x1=10分)

1.Cut up the tomatoes .(变为否定句)

________ cut up the tomatoes.

2.She needs two spoons of honey.(对划线部分提问)

How ________ honey ______she need?

3.She needs two spoons of honey.(对划线部分提问)

How ______ _______ of honey _____she need?

4.I would like an apple.(用a tomato 改为选择疑问句)

________you like an apple ______a tomato?

5.You must turn off the light.(改为祈使句)

________ ________ the light ,please.

八、根据提示完成句子。(15x1=15分)

1.你妈妈需要两盘子蔬菜。

Your mother needs two __________ ________ vegetables.

2.你能告诉我们怎样用爆米花机吗?

Can you tell us ______use the ___________ _____________?

3.为了买到她最喜欢的书,她步行去了书店。

_______ ________her favorite bood,she went to the bookstore on foot.

4.我的同桌是一个英语很好的聪明的男孩。

My desk mate is a clever boy _____ is good at English.

5.把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。

Put eggs,meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup,_______ _______ _________.

6.这儿有一个为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的途径。

Here is one _______ ______ ________turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

十、书面表达。(15分)

请你把植树的过程写下来,恰当地运用连词,字数60左右。

How to plant a tree

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案:

一、1—10 BBBDA CBCAA 11—20 BAADA ADDCA

二、1—10 BABDC ADBCD

三、ADACA

四、1.只需要把这种食物煮上几分钟,饭就好了。

2. F , T

3.去掉do not

4.On Sundays.

五、1.travelers 2.watermelons 3.yogurt 4.served 5.sandwiches

6.celebrate 7.temperature 8.autumn 9.England 10.hole

六、1. having 2. peeling 3. them 4. traditional 5. mixed

6. much 7.to cut 8.noodles 9. digs 10. First

七、1. Don’t 2. much ,does 3. many spoons, does 4.Would , or

5. Turn off

八、1. plates of 2. how to ,popcorn machine 3. To buy 4.who

5.one by one 6.way to make 或者 way of making

九、略.

篇5:八年级英语上册Unit8复习题

八年级英语上册Unit8复习题

What don’t you get her a scarf?

知识点拨

一、学习目标:

1. 学习谈论比较不同的东西或事情;

2. 学习用现在完成时表达曾经做过的事;

3. 学习如何给别人提出建议或意见。

二、学习重点难点:

1. How about … ?

What about … ?

这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议,表示“……怎么样?” “你认为……如何?”,后面连接名词或者动名词(动词ing形式)。

例如:

How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样?

What about a lovely dog? 一个可爱的小狗你认为如何?

2. Why don’t you …?

Why not …?

这两种句式都是反问语气,表示“为什么不……”,也可以用来向别人提出建议,后面连接动词原形。

例如:

Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us?

为何不跟我们一块呢?

3. What’s the best gift he/she has ever received? “他/她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么?”

这里“he/she has ever received”是一个现在完成时的句子,充当gift的定语从句,省略从句引导词that。

4. compare v. 比较;相比

compare + 名 + with / to + 名

用于比较的情形时,通常用with, 用于比喻时常用to。

例如:

Compared with (to) her twin sister Jenny, Fanny is tall.

与她的孪生妹妹Jenny相比,Fanny高。

5. comment n. 评论;解释;说明

例如:

He made few comments on that movie. 对于那部电影他没说什么。

No comment! (对于询问)无可奉告!

6. personal adj. 私人的,个人的,亲自的,针对个人的

例如:

a personal letter 私人信件

personal opinions 个人意见

a personal interview 亲自会见

7. graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼

graduate v. 毕业

例如:

After the graduation from college, he worked in a small company.

大学毕业后,他在一家小公司工作。

8. name v. 叫做;称作;取名

例如:

What are the parents going to name the baby?

那对父母打算给孩子取什么名字?

Emily was named after her grandmother.

Emily是以她奶奶的名字命名的。

9. too…to… 太……而不能……

例如:

George is too young to go to school.

乔治还太小,不能上学。

Grandpa is too old to read by himself.

爷爷太老了,不能自己读书看报了。

这一句型可用so…that…代替,而that后的从句多用否定句。

上面两个句子可换成:

George is so young that he can’t go to school.

Grandpa is so old that he can’t read by himself.

10. pro n 赞成;赞成的理由

con n. 反对,反对的理由

例如:

pro-American 亲美派

the pros and cons 正反两面的意见

11. much too “太,过于……”,修饰形容词副词

too much “太多……”,修饰不可数名词

too many “太多……”,修饰可数名词

例如:

The street is much too crowded. 大街上太挤了。

Don’t spend too much money on clothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。

There are too many monkeys for me to count. 猴子太多,我数不过来。

12. present n.礼物

present指礼物的一般性用语,gift是稍正式的用法。另外,present还可以作为形容词,表示“现在的;出席的”。

这里有一首小诗介绍给大家:

Yesterday is a history,

Tomorrow is a mystery,

Only today is a gift,

That’s why it is called present.

本周强化练习:

一、用括号中给出的词回答问题。

1. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday. What should I get her? (how about, birthday cake)

_________________________________________________________________

2. She won’t like that. (too sweet, too boring)

_________________________________________________________________

3. Does she like animals? (why not, a cute cat)

_________________________________________________________________

4. She likes animals. (mother, not allow, keep pets)

_________________________________________________________________

5. What about something to wear, like hair pins or a skirt? (too personal)

_________________________________________________________________

6. Well, girls like flowers. Why not send some flowers to her? (too romantic )

_________________________________________________________________

7. I think maybe you can invite her to watch a movie. (have a party, too busy)

_________________________________________________________________

8. How about giving her two tickets to her favorite concert? (good idea, go with her best friend)

_________________________________________________________________

二、根据句意和所给首字母,填写单词完成句子。

1. When you finish school, you have your g_________.

2. What’s the opposite of the word “cheap ”? It’s e_______.

3. Mr. Zhou Enlai is a great man. We’ll r_________ him for ever.

4. How about the concert? Oh, it’s w_______!

5. Why don’t you buy a photo a_______ to your friend?

6. Singing English songs can i________ our English.

7. Their touching p_________ made many people cry.

8. A necklace is too p_________ to send as a gift.

三、根据句意选择最佳答案,填在题前的括号里。

( ) 1. What should I get my grandma for her birthday?

Why___ you ____ a scarf?

A. not, buy B. don’t, buy C. don’t, to buy

( ) 2. Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother?

A. go B. going C. to go

( ) 3. People don’t need to spend _______ money buying gifts.

A. too many B. much too C. too much

( ) 4. When did you get the gift?

_____ my _____ birthday.

A. On, sixth B. In, sixth C. On, six

( ) 5. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.

A. so, to B. too, that C. too, to

参考答案:

一、1. How about a birthday cake?

2. A birthday cake is too sweet, besides, that’s too boring.

3. Why don’t you buy her a cute cat?

4. But my mother doesn’t allow us to keep pets.

5. That’s too personal.

6. They’re too romantic for a brother to send on his sister’s birthday.

7. She’s going to have a party on her birthday. She will be too busy to watch movies.

8. That’s a good idea. She can go with her best friend.

二、1. graduation 2. expensive 3. remember 4. wonderful 5. album

6. improve7. performances8. personal

三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

本周教学内容:Review of Unit8 What should I get my mom?

一些词和词组的用法:

1. give away 分配;分送;赠送

give away (美)赠品;(美)广播、电视台的有奖节目;(不经意间)泄密等

例如

He gave all his money away to the charity.

他把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。。

He is sure to giveaway your secret.

他一定会泄露你的秘密的。

2. company n. 同伴;陪伴;公司

例如:

A man is known by the company he keeps.

(谚)观友见其人;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

3. remember v. 纪念;记下;记住

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事

例如:

I can’t remember his name.

我想不起他的名字了。

I remember seeing her somewhere.

我记得在哪里见过她。

Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

你走的时候记着把灯关了。

4. instead adv. 代替;取而代之的是

例如:

I don’t like coffee; give me mineral water instead.

我不喜欢喝咖啡,给我矿泉水好了。

He is tired , let me go instead.

他累了,让我去吧。

5. rather than ------ 与其…… (不如……) , 不是…… (而是……)

例如:

I would do anything rather than let her get hurt.

我愿尽一切努力不让她受到伤害。

I would walk there rather than take a bus.

我宁愿走路去那儿也不愿乘车。

6. a number of 若干;许多

the number of ……的数字

例如:

A number of students in our school are from England.

我们学校有些同学是从英国来的。

The number of the students in our class is forty-five.

我们班学生的人数是四十五。

7. look up 抬头望;尊敬;(在词典,参考书等中)查寻

例如:

If you don’t know the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary.

8. try to do sth. 努力去做某事

try doing sth . 尝试去做某事

例如:

I’ll try to finish the work in a week.

我会尽力在一周内完成那项工作的。

They are trying using another method to do it.

他们正试用另一种方法来做。

本周强化练习:

一、连词成句。

1. get, I, brother, what, younger, should, my, for

_____________________________________________________________________

2. you, gift, ever, best, received, what’s, have, the

_____________________________________________________________________

3. album, how, photo, a, about

_____________________________________________________________________

4. picnic, about, Saturday, what, next, a, having

_____________________________________________________________________

5. soccer, why, us, you, don’t , with, play

_____________________________________________________________________

6. time, sometimes, to, enough, don’t, with, I, her, spend, have

_____________________________________________________________________

7. pig, a, I, special, so, her, made, house

____________________________________________________________________

二、阅读下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Selling Shoes

A large store was having its spring sale on shoes and boots. It was the first day of the sale, and the shoe department was full of women who were eagerly trying to buy them. There were all kinds of shoes and boots in a variety of colors, and the prices had been reduced a lot, because the store wanted to get rid of as many as possible in order to make room for their new stock.

The cashiers were kept busy, and at one moment a woman came to one of them with her money in her hand and said, “I don’t need a bay, thank you. I’m wearing the shoes I bought.” She pointed to them on her feet.

“Would you like a bag to put your old shoes in then?” the cashier asked politely as she took the woman’s money.

“No, thank you,” the woman answered quickly. “I’ve just sold those to someone else.”

1. What were on sale in the large store last week?

A. spring sale B. shoes and boots

C. clothes D. new stock

2. Why were they being sold cheaply?

A. because they were on sale.

B. because they were old.

C. because they were out of fashion.

D. because the store wanted to make room for new store.

3. Was the sale successful?

A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t.

C. Yes, the sale was successful. D. No, the sale was a failure.

4. What did a woman say to one of the cashiers?

A. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes.

B. She didn’t need a bag for her shoes.

C. She wanted a bag for her shoes.

D. She wanted to try the shoes on her feet.

5. What did the cashier ask her?

A. Do you need a bag for your old shoes?

B. Where is your pair of shoes?

C. Have you paid for your shoes?

D. Are they fit your feet?

6. Why didn’t the woman need a bag?

A. She threw them away.

B. She was wearing the shoes she bought.

C. She put them into her handbag.

D. She had sold them to somebody else.

参考答案:

一、1. What should I get for my younger brother?

2. What’s the best gift you have ever received?

3. How about a photo album?

4. What about having a picnic next Saturday?

5. Why don’t you play soccer with us?

6. Sometimes I don’t have enough time to spend with her.

7. So I made her a special pig house.

二、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D

What don’t you get her a scarf?

Title What don’t you get her a scarf?
Topic Gift giving
Functions Compare qualities
Structures Modal should

How about (formulaic)

Present perfect tense

Target language What should I get Liza?

How about a CD?

No, that’s too expensive.

What’s the best present you have ever received?

A bike.

Vocabulary photo album, necklace, bracelet, graduation

personal, easy to take care of, hairy

snake, mouse, hamster spider

Recycling scarf, gift, dictionary, camera, flowers, CD, tennis ball, watch, pet, dog, birthday, soccer, cheap, creative, special, expensive, boring, interesting, short, scary, friendly, noisy, cat, goldfish, parrot, hair, cute, beautiful

grandmother, enough

Learning Strategies Listening for specific information

Cooperating

Ⅰ.Words and Expressions:

(n. 名词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 v. 动词 prep. 介词 )

单词/短语 词性 词义 讲解与例句
compare v. 比较;相比 The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.

诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。

suggestion n. 提议;建议 He made the suggestion that we go by train.

他建议我们坐火车去。

comment n. 评论;解释 He made a comment about the bad road.

他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。

No comment!   无可奉告!

album n. 相片簿 photo album   相册
personal adj. 为了某人的;私人的 I have something personal to tell you.

我有秘密的事要告诉你。

This is a personal letter, so you can’t read it.

这是私人信件,因此你不能看。

Why don’t you …?   你为什么不……呢? Why don’t you take a walk after supper?

晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?

graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼  
name v. 叫做;称作 They named the child Dick.

他们给孩子取名迪克。

Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?  你能叫得出这个花园里所有花草树木的名称吗?

perfect adj. 完美的;极佳的 The weather during the last few days has been perfect.  最近几天的天气十分美好。
too …to…   太…… 不能…… He is too young to go to school.

他太小了,还不能上学。

company n. 同伴;陪伴 I had no company on the journey.

我在旅行中没有同伴。

Twos company, threes none.

两人成伴三人不欢。

spend v. 用钱;花费 How much money do you spend each week?

你每星期花多少钱?

I spent an hour reading. 我花了一小时读书。

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。

instead adv. 代替 If you cannot go, let him go instead.

如果你不能去,让他替你去。

I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.

我没有钢笔,因此我就用铅笔了。

Words from the Reading:
单词/短语 词性 词义 讲解与例句
reading n. 读物;文选 He is a man of vast reading.

他是个学识渊博的人。

compete v. 竞赛;比赛 Five children competed in the race.

五个孩子参加赛跑。

easy adj. 从容的;轻松的 They lead a very easy life.

他们过着很舒服的日子。

His father has stopped working now, and leads a very easy life.

他父亲现在已经不再工作,过着很安适的生活。

stage n. 舞台 The stage is her life. 演艺事业是她的生命。
manner n. 态度;举止 Why are you talking in such a strange manner?

你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?

Mind your manners.  注意礼貌。

audience n. 听众;观众 Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall. 三千名听众挤满了音乐大厅。

The audience is/are always very excited by a wonderful goal.

一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激动。

touching adj. 动人的 The movie I saw last night was very touching. 我昨晚看的电影非常感人。
performance n. 表演;演奏 Her performance in the play was very good.

她在剧中的表演非常好。

heart n. 心;内心 Learn by heart    记住;背诵
ability n. 能力;才能 He is a man of ability.

他是个有本事的人。

total adj. 完全的;全部的 I want total silence.

我要求一点声音也没有。

increase v. 增加;增大 My wages have increased this year.

我的工资今年增加了。

enthusiasm n. 热爱;狂热 his enthusiasm for table tennis

他热衷于打乒乓球

imitate v. 模仿;模拟 The little boy imitated his father.

这小男孩模仿他的父亲。

James can imitate his teachers speech perfectly.

詹姆斯能惟妙惟肖地模仿他教师的言语。

accent n. 口音;腔调 He speaks with a strong southern accent.

他说话带有很浓的南方口音。

repeat v. 重复;重做 Could you repeat the question?

你能把这个问题重复一下吗?

century n. 世纪;百年 It was built in the 19th century.

它是19世纪建造的。

men of century     世纪人物

guarantee v. 保证;担保 Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.

许多店主对顾客许诺,定让他们满意。

My watch is guaranteed for one year.

我的表保修一年。

fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的 He is fluent in five languages.

他能流利地说五种语言。

She speaks fluent though not very correct French.

她的法语虽然讲得不太准确,但很流利。

support v. 支持;拥护 She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching.

她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。

Which football team do you support?

你支持哪个足球队?

reach v. 达到;获得 It is very important to reach an agreement with this big company.

和这家大公司达成协议是很重要的。

No conclusion has been reached yet.

还没有得出任何结论。

The cost reached billions.

费用总计达到数十亿。

spirit v. 精神 He is in good spirit.   他很愉快。
feeling n. 感情;感触 He had lost all feeling in the left leg.

他的左腿完全失去了知觉。

He has a feeling of discomfort.

他有种不舒服的感觉。

memorize v. 熟记;记住 He can memorize this passage in ten minutes.

他十分钟就能熟记这篇文章。

hold v. 举办;举行 hold a contest

举办一场比赛

mean v. 含……之意 I mean the red one, not the green one.

我是指那个红的,不是绿的。

I mean what I say.  我说到做到。

I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.   我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。

brighten v. 照亮;使更明亮 She brightened (up) my life.

她使我的生活有了希望。

His face brightened up when he was told to have won the first prize.

当他得知他得了头奖时脸上露出了喜色。

hasten v. 急忙;赶快 She hastened home   她急忙回家。

I hasten to say that he is not hurt.

我赶紧说明他没有受伤。

He told her about the accident, but hastened to add that no one was hurt.

他把事故的经过告诉了她,但赶紧随即补充说没有人受伤。

fond adj. 痴爱的;喜爱的 I am not fond of eating meat.

我不喜欢吃肉。

Jacks too fond of fun, so the boss doesnt like him much. 杰克太喜欢闹着玩了所以老板不太喜欢他。

may aux. v. May they live long.   祝他们长寿。

May you be happy!     祝你幸福!

Ⅱ.Sentences and Phrases (句型与词组)

A.Grammar Focus

What should I get my sister?  
Why don’t you get a camera? That’s too expensive.
How about some tennis balls? They’re too cheap.
What about a watch? That’s too personal.
Why don’t you buy a scarf? That’s not interesting enough.
Sentences from the passage (重点句讲解)

◆ Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts.

每个人都喜欢礼物。有些孩子觉得他们得到的礼物太少。

enough 的用法:

1) adj 足够的

Im sure there is enough space for all these desks.

我保证有足够的地方放下这些办公桌。

Two male people are quite enough for the job.

有两个男人干这件事就够了。

2) pron 足够,充足

We have enough to do. 我们有足够的事要做。

Enough is as good as a feast. (谚)知足常乐。

Enough has been said on this topic. 关于这个题目说得已够多的了。

3) adv 充足,足够

warm enough to swim 暖和得足可以游泳

The champion ran well enough but she would have set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder.

冠军的确跑得相当快,不过要是她再努力一些,就会再次创造一个世界记录。

It is light enough to play chess. 要下棋这样的光线还是够亮的。

They know well enough what we mean. 他们当然懂得我们的意思。

◆People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

人们没必要花太多的钱。相反,做一顿饭就够了。

spend 的用法:

1)花钱;付款

spend money/time on sth. 在……花钱/时间

I spent five yuan on this book. 这本书我花了五块钱

He doesnt spend much time on his homework .

他花在作业上的时间不多。

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱?

2)花时间;度过

spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事

I spent an hour reading.

我花了一小时读书。

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。

◆The contest was important to help the speaking of English in China.

这次竞赛对于英语在中国的普及起了重要作用。

◆Jason Subler, a writer for 21st Century newspaper, said that although some people can sing quickly and easily, singing songs well in English doesn’t guarantee fluent speaking.

21世纪英文报记者Jason Subler说,尽管有些人唱得又快又轻松,可是英文歌唱得好并不能保证英文就说得流利。

【同步达纲练习】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( ) 1. I have no money ___ me.

A. with B. without

C. to D. on

( ) 2. I bought a present for her, ___ she didn’t like it.

A. and B. but

C. so D. for

( ) 3. ___ can live without air.

A. Nobody B. Anybody

C. Somebody D. Everybody

( ) 4. “___ do you fly to Japan to see your son?” “Once a year.”

A. How long B. When

C. How many D. How often

( ) 5. You think foreign languages are more important than science. But I really can’t agree ___ you.

A. to B. at

C. with D. for

( ) 6. He has taught ___ for two years.

A. him B. his

C. himself D. he

( ) 7. You look tired. You’d better ___ to bed earlier.

A. to go B. go

C. went D. going

( ) 8. The suit was ___ expensive that he could not buy it.

A. too B. so

C. very D. such

( ) 9. The man lay on the road. Luckily, he was not ___ hurt.

A. bad B. badly

C. hardly D. serious

( ) 10. He is getting on well ___ his neighbors.

A. with B. for

C. to D. by

( ) 11. Which subject do you like ___, English or maths?

A. the most B. the best

C. better D. well

( ) 12. My grandma ___ for half a year.

A. has been dead B. was dead

C. has died D. died

( ) 13. ___ of the boys dances well.

A. Some B. All

C. Neither D. Both

( ) 14. I’m sorry. I have ___ you waiting for a long time.

A. kept B. told

C. made D. let

( ) 15. She ___ to the Great Wall several times.

A. goes B. has gone

C. went D. has been

( ) 16. My son grows bigger and bigger; he can wash himself and get ___.

A. dressed B. to dress

C. dressing D. dress

( ) 17. -- How long have you ___ here?

-- About four years.

A. come B. gone

C. left D. worked

( ) 18. Peter ___ three dollars for the lost book.

A. spent B. cost

C. took D. paid

( ) 19. ___ they will arrive in Beijing? In a week.

A. How many B. How often

C. How much D. How soon

( ) 20. Lin Tao ran faster than ___ in his class.

A. other B. the other boy

C. any other boy D. another boy

Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Must we ________ the work at once? (start)

2.Where ________ our English teacher? (be)

She ________ with some students over there. (talk)

3.His work ________ at half past five. (finish)

4.What ________ your brother ________ in the USA? (do)

5.What time ________ Mr. Read ________ lunch every day? (have)

6.I ________ the washing tomorrow. (do)

7.We _________ any classes next week. (not have)

8.They all like to ________ me Bob. (call)

9.They are beginning ________ the apples. (pick)

10.I want to go to the city ___ Shanghai. (call)

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

( A )

In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.

Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch—down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.

( ) 1. In American football players can ___.

A.only kick the ball

B.only throw the ball

C.only carry the ball

D.kick, throw and carry the ball

( ) 2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ___.

A. 10 yards B. to the other end

C. 40 yards D. away from its own end

( ) 3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?

A.The cheerleaders.

B.All those who are watching the game.

C.The winners.

D.The players of both sides.

( ) 4. Most teams play games in ___.

A. spring B. summer

C. autumn D. winter

( ) 5. When do the best teams play again?

A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends.

C. On New Year’s Day D. On the last day of season

( B )

Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They became dropouts.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.

Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in the school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.

( ) 1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Trouble in Japanese Schools

B.The Problems of Japanese Students

C.The Pressures of the Students in Japan

D.Education in Japan

( ) 2. “Dropouts” are those who ___.

A.make troubles in and out of schools

B.go about or stay home instead of being at school

C.try hard but always fail in the exams

D.lose hope and give up some of their subjects

( ) 3. Why do Japanese students work very hard at school and feel unhappy?

A.They want to find a good job.

B.They want to pass exams.

C.They’re under pressure from their parents.

D.They’re not clever enough.

( ) 4. Failure in examinations cause students to ___.

A.chop out of school

B.quarrel with their parents

C.go to schools opening on weekends

D.have their parents lose hope

( ) 5. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students ___.

A.how to study well

B.how to get on with others

C.to show love and care for others

D.all above

Ⅳ.完型填空。

Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, 1 a part. You can have days 2 more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and 3 with more of fewer than seven days.

Your ship goes into 4 time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time 5 one hour. Traveling west, you 6 your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has 7 twenty-five or twenty-three hours.

If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you 8 the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day 9 . When you go across the line, you change your calendar one 10 day, back or ahead.

( ) 1.A.four hours B.two hours C.half an hour D.one hour

( ) 2.A.between B.with C.for D.at

( ) 3.A.years B.months C.seasons D.weeks

( ) 4.A.a different B.the same C.an interesting D.a moving

( ) 5.A.turns B.changes C.has D.makes

( ) 6.A.take B.give C.put D.set

( ) 7.A.neither B.not C.either D.never

( ) 8.A.cross B.get C.catch D.touch

( ) 9.A.lasts B.begins C.follows D.breaks

( ) 10.A.all B.more C.full D.less

参考答案

【同步达纲练习】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1-5 ABADC 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 CACAD 16-20 ADDDC

Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. start 2. is , is talking 3. finishes 4. does, do 5. does, have 6. am going to do 7. aren’t going to have 8. call 9. to pick 10. called

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

( A ) DBACC ( B )DBCAD

Ⅳ.完型填空。

1-5 DBDAB 6-10 DCABC

篇6:八年级上册英语Unit8单词表

八年级上册英语Unit8单词表

blender['blendr] 搅拌器;果汁机

peel[pil] vt.剥落;削皮

pour [pr] pour[pr] 倒;倾倒

yogurt['jort] 酸奶;

honey ['hni]蜂蜜

watermelon ['wtrmeln]西瓜

spoon [spun] 勺,调羹

add[d] 增加

finally['fanli] 最后,最终

salt[slt] 盐

sugar['r] 糖

cheese[tiz] 干酪,奶酪

popcorn ['ppkrn] 爆米花

corn [krn] 玉米,谷物

machine[m'in] 机器

sandwich['snwt] 三明治

butter['btr] 黄油,奶油

turkey ['trki]火鸡

lettuce ['lets] 莴苣,生菜

piece[pis] 件;篇;片;块;

traditional [tr'dnl] 传统的

traveler ['trvl] 旅行者

England['lnd] 英格兰;英国

celebrate['selbret] 庆祝;庆贺

pepper ['pepr] 胡椒粉;辣椒

oven['vn] 烤箱;烤炉

cover['kvr] 遮盖,盖子,

gravy['revi] 肉汁;肉汤

serve[srv] 接待,服务

temperature ['temprtr] 温度,气候

篇7:八年级上册英语Unit8单词表

blender['blendr] 搅拌器;果汁机

peel[pil] vt.剥落;削皮

pour [pr] pour[pr] 倒;倾倒

yogurt['joɡrt] 酸奶;

honey ['hni]蜂蜜

watermelon ['wtrmeln]西瓜

spoon [spun] 勺,调羹

add[d] 增加

finally['fanli] 最后,最终

salt[slt] 盐

sugar['ɡr] 糖

cheese[tiz] 干酪,奶酪

popcorn ['pɑpkrn] 爆米花

corn [krn] 玉米,谷物

machine[m'in] 机器

sandwich['snwt] 三明治

butter['btr] 黄油,奶油

turkey ['trki]火鸡

lettuce ['lets] 莴苣,生菜

piece[pis] 件;篇;片;块;

traditional [tr'dnl] 传统的

traveler ['trvl] 旅行者

England['ɡlnd] 英格兰;英国

celebrate['selbret] 庆祝;庆贺

pepper ['pepr] 胡椒粉;辣椒

oven['vn] 烤箱;烤炉

cover['kvr] 遮盖,盖子,

gravy['ɡrevi] 肉汁;肉汤

serve[srv] 接待,服务

temperature ['temprtr] 温度,气候

八年级上册英语复习

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1.本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的'短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间

5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物

6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)

8. go shopping去购物

9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inat o必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) >usually (通常) >often(经常) >sometimes(有时) >hardly ever(很少) >never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)

篇8:新目标八年级上册英语Unit8短语

八年级上

unit8

1.制作奶昔

2.为某人制作某物(1)

(2)

3.打开

4.关闭

5.调小,拒绝

6.调大

7.把…加到…里

8.两张纸

9.在秋天

10.装满(1)

(2)

11.覆盖

12.招待某人某物(1)

(2)

13.量体温

14.以很高的温度

15.切碎

16.把…切成

17.砍到

18.把…倒进…里

19.还有四个小时(1)

(2)

20.还需要一些

21.对…表示感谢

22.在特殊的日子里

23.在这时

24.在每年的这个时候

25.一个接一个地

26.现在、目前、

27.做某事的主意或想法

28.为某人做饭

29. 疑问词+         (do)

to live. (how,what)

to buy. (how,what)

30.(从)…拿出

31.该到做某事的时间了(1)

(2)

32. 该到某人做某事的时间了

33在那天

篇9:八年级上册英语Unit8词组总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8词组总结

Unit 8

A 1b—2b

1. turn on sth. 打开...

2. cut up sth. (cut 代 up) 切碎某物

3. pour A into B 把 A 到入B 中

4. put A in/on B 把A放到B 里/上

5. How much + 不可数名词 多少.....

6. How many + 可数名词

多少 .......

7. a cup of ... 一杯.....

8. two cups of... 两杯.....

9. one spoon of... 一勺.....

10. three spoons of ... 三勺....

11. Russian soup 罗素汤

12. .add A (to B) 把A添加到B中

13. After that, ... 在那之后

14. cook...for +段时间

烹饪...(时间)

15. One more thing, ...还有一件事

16. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

17. put A into B 把A放到B里

18. take out ... from ...

A 2d

1. add ... to ... 添加……到……

2. Russian soup 罗宋汤

3. another 10 minutes另外10分钟

4. What’s next? 下一步是什么?

5. That’s it? 这就完了吗?

6. one more thing 还有一件事

7. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

8. add some salt加一些咸盐

B 1b/1e

1. a piece of bread 一片面包

2. How much butter? 多少黄油?

3. cheese sandwich 奶酪三明治

4. put ... on ... 把......放在......上

5. How many tomatoes?

多少西红柿?

6. cut up an onion 切一个洋葱

7. How much cheese?

8. put...on top 把......放在顶端

B 2b /3a

1. in most countries 在大多数国家

2. on special holidays

在特殊的节假日

3. give thanks for sth.

因为某事表示感谢

4. in the autumn 在秋季

5. at this time 此时

6. about 400 years ago

约4以前

7. many of them 他们中的很多(人)

8. in the next autumn

在接下来的秋天

9. in their new home 在他们的新家

10. at home 在家

11. the idea of giving thanks.

感恩的思想

13. by doing sth. 通过做某事

14. have a big meal with sb.

和某人吃大餐

15. the main dish of this meal 这餐的主菜

16. turkey dinner 火鸡宴

17. one way to do sth. 做某事的一个方法

18. a way of doing sth.

做某事的一个方法

19. mix sth. together

把....搅拌一起

20. fill A with B 用A填满B

21. put sth.in a hot oven

把某物放进一个热烤箱里

22. place A on B 把A放置B上面

23. a large plate 一个大盘子

24. cover A with B 用B盖上A

25. cut sth. into thin pieces

把某物切成薄片

26. eat sth. with sth.

就着某物吃某物

27. serve sth. to sb. 向某人服务...

28. cook sth. at a high temperature

以一个高的温度加热/烹饪

29. put sth. together in B

30. rice noodles 米线

31. make the chicken very hot

32. It’s time (for sb. ) to do

对于某人来说是做某事的时候了

篇10:八年级英语unit8日常用语摘抄

八年级英语unit8日常用语摘抄

1.peelthebananas剥香蕉

2.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉

3.pourthemilkintheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器

4.turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源

5.puttheyogurtintheblender将酸奶放入搅拌器

6.turnoff关上,turnup旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),

turndown把(灯火、电器等)关小一点

7.Howmuchcinnamon?多少肉桂?

8.oneteaspoonofcinnamon一茶匙肉桂

9.makefruitsalad制作水果沙拉

10.twopiecesofbread两片面包

11.mixitallup将它们混合在一起

篇11:八年级上英语unit8课件

八年级上英语unit8课件

一、教材分析

本单元是Go for it ( 上 ) Unit 8。主要围绕学校旅行和休假日这两个话题展开各种教学活动,并以此引出一般过去时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个放松、快乐的学习氛围,通过听、说、读、写、练来培养学生综合运用这些语言知识的能力。并让学生能在“模仿和实践”中学(learning by following and doing),通过让学生仔细观察、认真思考、角色扮演、积极参与的方式,先模仿老师的语言表达方式,能准确地用英语来表达自己做过的事情。

SectionA 1a-1c部分是本单元的第一课时,这一课时通过一些旅行活动的动词短语引出一般过去时的教学,重点培养学生的听说能力。一般过去时学生在七年级(下)已经有所接触,鉴于学生学得快忘得快的特点,本节课引导学生通过仔细观察、动手去做、自己总结来完成动词过去式的构成规则的学习。学好本课对本单元后面的学习起了很好的铺垫作用。

二、教学目标

1.语言目标

(1)Key words and expressions: aquarium, sharks, seals, souvenir, (go)went to the aquarium, (hang)hung out with sb., (see)saw some seals, (buy)bought a souvenir, (eat)ate some ice cream, (have)had a hamburger, some clever seals.

(2)句型结构

How was your school trip? It was interesting/fantastic…

What did you/they/she/he do…?I/We/They/She/He went….

Did you/they/she/he do…?Yes, I/we/they/she/he did./No, …didn’t.

Were there…?Yes, there were./No, there weren’t.

(3)语法

The structure of the Simple Past Tense. The past tense of the verbs.

2.语言技能

(1)能用一般过去时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达发生过的事情。

(2)能掌握一般过去时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如:(go)went to the aquarium, (hang)hung out with sb., (see)saw some seals, (buy)bought a souvenir, (eat)ate some ice cream, (have)had a hamburger, some clever seals…等。

3.学习策略

通过本节课的教学,我要求学生能用一般过去时准确地表达曾经发生过的事情,学会讲故事。 通过小班化教室的布置,多媒体的使用,给学生创造一种身临其境(本课话题)中的感觉。

4.情感态度

通过本节课的学习,我的目的是培养学生合理安排时间,在周末、节假日多参加一些有益的活动;学会与人分享,培养团队合作精神,能积极乐观的表达自己曾经做过的.有意义的事情。

5.文化意识

了解中西方文化差异,学习西方人是如何表达或描述做过的事情。

三、教学的重、难点

基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为词汇、短语、动词过去式的变化规则和一般过去时的用法。

教学难点为一般过去时的句式结构,能在交际中准确地运用一般过去时描述或表达发生过的事情。

四、学情分析

根据初二学生的特点:学得快,忘得也快。再加上此年龄段学生生理和心理的特点——好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,愿意尝试。希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中,尽量引导他们自主学习,让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会尝试,通过师生、生生互动,合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。

五、教学方法

1.教法分析

(1)一般过去时学生在七年级(下)已经有所接触,鉴于学生学得快忘得快的特点,本节课引导学生通过仔细观察、动手去做、自己总结来完成动词过去式构成规则的学习。而本单元的话题源自学生很感兴趣的话题——旅游,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经历,创设生活化的真实情境,引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(学以致用)。

(2)开展多种类型的任务型活动,如卡片竞赛、小组表演、角色扮演、对话接轮等提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,培养学生合作学习的精神,增强集体荣誉感。

2.学法指导

根据《英语课程标准》,把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。结合我校小班化教学特点——教室小、学生少、活动好(方便)、教师观察清,学生动(小组/集体活动,每个人都能真正动起来)的真,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。

(1)学习方法的指导

通过听、看、观察、模仿、操作、运用,培养学生记忆力、观察力、想象力,思维力及口语表达能力。以特别的座位形式(梯形座的拼凑)、生动的墙面图画(旅行画面)来调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。

(2)学习积极性的调动

整个教室布置格局给学生在学习过程中创造一种轻松、愉悦,积极互动的语言氛围,老师就像导演一样侧面指点一下,让演员们(学生)尽情的表演吧!

篇12:unit8八年级英语评课稿

unit8八年级英语评课稿

刘老师讲授的是一节复习课,采用多媒体进行教学。本课围绕“看病”这一话题展开话题。复习了有关这一话题的交际用语、词汇,探索了饮食、休息锻炼与健康的关系,复习了have to和 must的一些用法。

一、教师素质很好,教学基本功扎实。

教师教态亲切、自然,英语口语流利,能用全英语熟练驾驭教学。

二、教学设计的评价

本课的教学观念新颖,设计构思精巧,体现师生互动,教师主导、学生主动的教学观念。

在教学中,刘老师采取“以人为本,以学促教”的教学原则,通过教师有序的导、生动活泼的启发教学,激发学生积极的参与、体验、合作与交流,充分发挥了学生的主体作用。整节课自始自终,学生表演、提问和回答积极、主动,体现了这一教学观念。

三、教学过程的评价

1、新课的引入好

通过三个学生see the doctor 的duty report 表演复习有关看病的Everyday English和phrases引入What’s wrong with the Mrs. Brown 的新课课文教学,引入新课,衔接自然。

2、教学情景创设好(创设真实语境)

在本课中,通过数码相机拍摄了本班几位同学模拟生病的照片展示在多媒体屏幕上,创设了have a cold 、have a cough、have a stomachache 等,让学生对此语境进行提问,对话和表演。教学情境熟悉、真实,学生乐于表演,气氛和悦。在教学中起了激趣的`作用。

3、教学过程师生互动效果好(创设问题语境)

在课文的串讲中,为了避免教师一人谈的局面,教师创设了问题语境,让学生参与课文的讲解,师生共同熟悉课文,以达到让学生熟悉课文,训练学生听、说能力的目的。

4、在英语教学中渗透了德育和情感教育。

在教学的最后,以本课的德育教育主题More exercise ,Much healthier !(我运动,我健康!)用多媒体创设了一个有声有行的动画画面,配以运动的歌曲,使教学在生动的德育教育主题中结束,让教学更加声动,有趣,隅教于乐。

四、教学的几点建议

1、在教学中,巩固练习的处理顺序在教学过程的安排有待商榷。

2、可在巩固练习中加入口头作文练习。

可适当扩展知识,比如加入一些有关运动的谚语,如:Early to bed ,early to get up 等。

篇13:八年级英语说课稿

一.说教材

1.本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事,语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …? 整单元分四课时完成。本节课是本单元的SECTION A部分的第一课时。从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?(表请求)和Can I do …?(请求许可)的延续,只是表达更委婉,更有礼貌。从本单元来说,它既是本单元的基本语言内容,又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。至于学生,八年级的学生在之前已学过Can you do…? Can I do …? 句型,还掌握了一定的动词短语如do some washing, clean the floor…等,而且本单元话题又贴近他们的生活,应该会有话可讲,有话要讲。

2.基于以上的教材以及学生的分析,本节课教学要达到以下几个目标:

A.语言知识目标:通过本节课的学习,学生要掌握chore等8个词汇以及词组的运用。

B.语言技能目标:让学生学会用所学词汇和句型委婉地向他人表示请求或要求许可。

C.学习策略目标:让学生掌握在听力前进行预测或浏览关键词的策略,还有对单词的直拼策略,以及学会与同学之间的交际策略。

D.情感技能目标:1)让学生学会为家长分担家务,做一个好儿子或好女儿。

2)对他人提出请求或请求许可时要有礼貌。

E.文化意识目标:通过这节课,让学生对英美国家青少年如何向家长提出请求和请求许可有所了解,培养世界意识。

3.重、难点:

A.重点:让学生掌握本节课的词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。

B.难点:本节课表示家务的动词词组较多,如do the dishes fold your clothes 等较难记忆和运用。

二.说教法

本节课我准备采用猜测、创设情境完成任务、小组合作以及多媒体辅助教学等方法来让学生掌握新词新句型,并学会运用新句型。

三.说学法

本节课我倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式,瑞士心理学家让?皮亚杰的“建构主义理论”指出:学习是获取知识的过程,但知识不是通过教师传授得到的,而是学习者在一定的情景即社会文化背景下,借助他人(包括教师和学习伙伴)的帮助,利用必要的学习资料,通过意义建构的方式而获得的。

四.说过程

1. 以歌曲导入新课。5分钟

为了给学生创设轻松愉快的学习气氛,我播放一段学生熟悉的动画片蜡笔小新的主题曲导入新课,而且也是为下文话题做铺垫。

T:Xiao xin is very happy and energetic. But I am very tired today. Because I did muchhousework(chores) at home last night.. (教chores,让学生用直拼法拼出)What did I do? Can you guess?

S: …wash clothes

…clean the floor (写到黑板上)

通过猜测,引起他们的好奇心,在不知觉中复习了已学的一些动作短语。

2. 呈现新知。

T:Because my son is little. He can’t help me to do the chores. But do you know Xiaoxin is a good boy. He always helps his mother do the chores.

Look, what can he do to help his mother. 从学生的口中引出本节课的重点词组,并伴有幻灯片,如make the bed. Do the dishes…

谈论他们喜爱的熟知的人物,能使学生更积极参与到课堂中。

为了突破难点,加深记忆,我紧接着设计了三个活动,一个是图片与词组连线,另一个是Do you have good eyes?迅速闪过幻灯片,让学生说出看到的动作。第三个是拓展,就是让他们做一个关于同学们在家做什么家务的调查。

然后我说:Now we know you are good boys and girls. Xiaoxin is a good boy too. If you arehis parents, and you want him to help you do some chores. How will you ask ? 设计情境,(学生可能会说Can you clean the floor …)引出句型:Could you please… Yes, sure.

在老师的带领下,学生一起大声读出这一句型。并播放多张有关家务活的图片来巩固这一句型,与此同时也又一次巩固了本节课的难点。

3. 操练句型。

T:Next weekend, Xiaoxin is going to visit your house. So you should help your mother make your house beautiful.设计情景让学生一人扮演妈妈,一人扮演孩子,在真实的情景中操练句型。(在屏幕上显示example, 照顾那些英语口语程度不是很好的同学,让他们也能张口说英语)

4. 通过听力巩固新知。

小新的朋友Peter家也有客来访,那他能帮他妈做些什么呢?(这是教材安排的听力)我让学生在听力之前先进行预测,通过预测,可降低听力难度,并培养学生听前预测的学习策略。

听力完毕后T:I think Peter is a good boy too.

We should help our parents do as many things as we can.适时进行情感教育,落实情感目标。

5. 呈现另一新知:(Could I do…?表示请求许可)并操练巩固。10’

播放一张幻灯片,小新在哭。

T: What happened to him? 引出 He wants to do something. But his mother disagrees with him. What does he want to do? 先让学生猜测。再show一些图片如(He wants to)go to movies. Play computer games. Watch TV. Stay out late. Drive a car…来帮助他们猜测, 在此通过猜测又一次出现信息差,学生急于想知道答案,这样容易激发学生表达英语的兴趣。还有这些词组都是接下来的听力中会出现的,在此呈现,为听力做铺垫。然后引导他们站在小新的角度问我这个“小新妈妈”“Could I go to movies, mom?”等等。我做简单回答。这样就自然过渡到这一句型,也进行了一定的初步操练。

然后show出答案:Xiaoxin said: Could I play computer games?

His mother: Sorry, you have to finish your homework first.

T: xiaoxin’s mother disagrees with him. Now peter wants to do something too. Does his father agree with him? Look at the activities he wants to do and read it first, (培养学生在听力前先浏览相关内容的学习策略。)然后播放听力内容,做2a,2b. 听力部分,以不同的方式巩固以上句型。

6. 拓展。

Show another picture(小新在笑)

T: Look, xiaoxin is laughing now, because he can play computer games now. Why?

引出He has finished his homework already. I hope you should do something for fun after homework. Study comes first.(适时进行情感教育)

T.Now if you want to play computer games or do other things, but your mother wants you to help her do some chores, because she is very busy. Can you make a conversation with your partners.为了让学生掌握运用本课重难点,并有所拓展,达到预期目标,我创设了这一话题让他们编对话,在对话过程中他们自然而然的会使用到Could you please do …? Could I do…?等句型并进行拓展。而且在此过程中又对本课难点“家务动词词组”进行再一次深化。在分组时我注意让各小组都有各个层次的学生,因为这样的合作学习方式能突出以人为本的教育思想,使学生会用心去体验集体的力量,在活动中体验合作成功的快乐。

7.归纳总结:3’

T: what have we learned this lesson?本节课的重点句型和词组现在都已呈现在黑板上了,让学生整体地感知一下它们,第一可以让学生养成在学习中进行总结的习惯,第二是可以加深对本节课所学的知识点的印象。

8.作业:面向全体,作业分层。

为了满足不同类型不同层次学生的需求,在作业布置上我尝试进行分层教学即让程度较差的学生做a类作业;程度较好的学生做b类作业,当然,也可以根据自己的兴趣特长进行自由选择。

a、朗读并抄写要求四会掌握的单词和词组两次;

听录音,朗读并跟读课本对话。

b、将最后部分的同学间的对话形成文字稿。并用英语写出自己在家平时做的家务活。

通过这样的作业形式争取让每一个孩子都学有所获,从而达到激励全体学生努力学习的目的。

五.教学评价

本节课我主要考虑到教学目标及教材重点、难点和英语学科的特点,在教学过程中以小新为主线,让学生积极体验、实践、参与、合作与交流,并利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。

篇14:八年级英语说课稿

一、教材分析

1. 教材的地位及作用:

本单元围绕谈论过去的经历,学习使用现在完成时态。通过对学生们喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所(fun places)的描述,反复运用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 来激发他们使用本单元所学单词的兴趣。教材中提供的所有活动都以现在完成时态为中心,通过一系列的听、说、读、写的训练,来加深对现在完成时态的理解,明白英汉两种在结构及表达方法的一些异同点。从而提高他们运用所学语言的综合能力。

2. 教材的结构

本单元分Section A 和Section B 两部分。Section A 中通过所设计的各项任务呈现了两篇听力课文和一篇阅读理解。Section B则安排了一篇听力和两篇小短文,用以加强对目标语言的理解。Self Check 部分是用来检查学生对本单元所学目标语言的综合运用能力。单元后的语篇训练旨在通过目标语言培养学生的阅读理解能力,掌握一些基本的阅读技巧。

3. 教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)

1) 知识目标:

学习单词:Section A

space museum, amusement park, aquarium, boat, water park, theme park, neither;

Section B

English-speaking country, language, flight attendant, tour guide, used, improve;

Self Check

understand, decide, rent, show, special

掌握句型:Section A

Have you ever been to an amusement park?

Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

I’ve never been to a water park.

Me neither. / Me too. / So have I.

Section B

I want to understand English language movies.

I want to study in an English-speaking country.

It’s fun to learn another language.

I have to.

I want to travel.

2) 能力目标:训练学生运用所学知识进行听、说、读、写的综合能力。

3) 情感目标:引导学生学会与别人分享快乐,发现身边的美好事物,从而树立正 确的人生观和价值观。培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,意识到合作学习的重要性。

4. 重点和难点

重点:

1)掌握本单元的目标语言Have you ever been to…? / I’ve never been to….

2) 记忆本单元的主要单词。

难点:

1)比较现在完成时态与一般过去时态的异同。

2)听力课文中关键单词、短语及句子的理解。

3)帮助学生掌握阅读课文中的难句。

二、说教法

在课堂教学中建立平等、民主、和谐的师生关系;切实转变教师的教学方式、学生的学习方式以及教学内容的呈现方式;重视师生互动、倡导合作学习;加强信息技术与学科课程的整合,运用多媒体教学手段辅助教学,注重实现教学方法的优化组合。

1. 任务型教学法:这是新课标所倡导的新的教学理念,引导学生在完成任务的过程中“用中学,学中用”。 例如,将Self Check中的表格整合到第一课时中,完成1c后要求学生在小组内进行调查,培养学生运用目标语言解决实际问题的能力。

2. 情景教学法:在课堂教学中,借助多媒体手段呈现一些图片、动画及资料,创设生动直观的教学情景,激发学生的学习兴趣。

3. 合作探究法:例如在Section B中,围绕Why do you study English?组织学生共同探讨,鼓励学生们给出各自不同的答案,总结出学英语的重要性。

4. 新旧知识对比法:在语法教学中采用传统的问答方式,让学生体味一般过去时与现在完成时的异同,从而进一步加深对目标语言的理解。

三、说学法

学生是学习的主体,教学中要加强学法指导,让学生学会学习,关键是转变学生的学习方式,让学生成为学习的主人。

1. 预习法:课前安排学生阅读教材内容,找出重难点,提出问题。并带一些去各地游玩的照片,利用身边的有效资源来加深对目标语言的理解。

2. 合作法:通过分组练习,使得人人开口说英语,用英语,培养他们积极参与,善于合作的团队精神。

3. 角色表演法:例如在Section B中,设计一次互相采访,让学生在具体的语境中体味目标语言的真实性。

四、说流程

1. 总体设计及课时分配:

1) Section A涉及两篇听力课文及一篇阅读理解。按先输入,再输出的原则,以Have you ever been to …? / I’ve never been to. …为知识中心设计一系列听、说、读、写的任务,由浅入深,由易到难,谈论学生喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所,使学生学会运用现在完成时来谈论过去的经历。计划3课时完成。

第一课时(1a-1c)以key vocabulary 和理解Present Perfect Tense 的结构为主来设计任务。从单元的整体框架来看,这部分是一个介绍和导入部分,主要的目标语言及话题在这一部分呈现。可采用以旧带新的方法来呈现现在完成时的结构。所选材料来源于现实,为学生所熟悉,能引起学生的学习兴趣。尤其是课本上所提供的问题及画面能强烈刺激学生的感官,调动起他们的求知欲。

第二课时(2a-2c)通过对上一课的回顾,以一幅城市的旅游地图开始设计任务。以三小段听力谈话为中心,使得目标语言在这一部分得以延伸。加之适当的语法总结和语言点的精讲,能使学生对Have you ever been to…? / I’ve never been to… .更加清楚。将Pairwork部分设计成一任务能更有效的帮助学生理解目标语言。

第三课时(3a-4)这是一篇长课文“Have you ever been to Disneyland?”。着眼点并不是对文中语言点的讲解,而在于整体掌握文章的结构及基本的写作手法。可根据文章设计一系列问题,让学生通过合作,自主去寻找、发现答案。通过组织Pairwork和Groupwork来传授目标语言在语篇中的运用。

2) Section B包括一篇听力和两篇短文。设计一次采访任务的角色表演和小组合作学习探讨的模式,从而加深学生对现在完成时在具体真实语境中的理解。拟2课时教完。

第四课时(1a-2c)第一部分以Why do you study English?为话题,鼓励学生给出不同的有趣答案,充分调动课堂学习气氛。而第二部分的听力,让学生捕捉目标语言在真实语境中的具体运用,以及与其它时态的对比。拟用Pairwork来设计一次采访任务,这对学生则充满着挑战。可通过适当的引导,给出问题,化难为易。

第五课时(3a-4)有两篇短文。重点应放在使用目标语言的写作能力训练上。3a可设计成限时阅读竞答,把学生分成几大组来抢答课文中的8个问题。然后通过多媒体适当呈现文章中的一些重、难点,强化记忆。可将4调到3b-3c之前为3b-3c的写作扫清一些障碍。该写作练习有点难,但可以帮助学生养成即时使用目标语言及词汇写作的习惯。

3) 淡化语法不等于不讲语法,所以在Self Check中设计成一堂语法与写作课,比较现在完成时与一般过去时的异同,通过练习进一步巩固学生对目标语言的理解和运用。此为第六课时。

4) 最后一篇阅读理解仍然以目标语言为话题,教会学生一些阅读策略。1课时可完成。

2. 教学过程设计:

第一课时:1)导人:利用多媒体展示自己在一些地方游玩的照片,如长城、故宫、上海等,每次都提出Have you ever been to…? 引导学生集体回答Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. I’ve never been to… 这样的热身活动可激发学生的学习兴趣,对即将要学的目标语言有个初步预知。然后导入本单元课题,切入本堂课的三项任务:Remember Key words; Present Perfect Tense; Listening and Pairwork.

2)Remember Key words 将课本中的娱乐场所剪切到屏幕上,通过看图、领读、齐读、背诵、默写,给学生形成强烈的感官刺激,强记本节课的关键单词和短语,为后面的两项活动做好铺垫。

3)Present Perfect Tense 展示现在完成时的基本结构,学生在第六单元已经学习了现在完成进行时,所以对所给出的现在完成时应不太陌生,通过几幅图片的展示及例句的讲解,使之明白可以使用现在完成时来谈论过去的经历。为后面的Listening and Pairwork扫清语言结够上的障碍。

4)Listening 播放听力前要求学生对课本图画上的对话进行朗读与强记,化解了听力中的难点。这时再播放两遍听力,一遍听,二遍做,完成1b已变得十分轻松了。这同时也为接下来的Pairwork所需语言结构提供了模式。

5)Pairwork 将活动1中的图片调出反复播放,按1c要求做 Pairwork. 此时教师可深入学生当中,解决他们交流中的一些实际问题。然后请几组学生按展示的图片进行Role Play。该活动的目的是从口语和听力上再次强化了学生对本单元目标语言的理解。

6)Make a Survey 将Self Check中的表格整合到这节课,考察学生运用目标语言解决实际问题的能力。

7)小结与作业 调出屏幕上本节课的三项活动图片,总结本堂课内容,强调重难点,使学生对本堂课的知识线有个总体的掌握。布置复习与预习的作业,要求他们下节课带到各地游玩的照片,为下节课的活动做好准备。

篇15:八年级英语说课稿

一、说教材

动词是句子的脊梁,动作发生的时间不同,它们在英语中的表现形式也不同,使英语句子变得生动而富有生命力,这就是动词时态。学生只有通过掌握正确的时态才能把单词、短语连成一体,形成活生生的句子,从而组成有生命力的篇章。因此动词时态在英语语法中具有不可动摇、不可替代的位置,是英语语法中的基础。在初中阶段主要有八种基本时态,它们是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。在七年级时已经学习了一般现在时,一般过去时和现在进行时。八年级本学期学习十个单元的学习有五个单元涉及时态问题,时态问题贯穿整个英语学习,既是重点又是难点,所以非常有必要对时态问题进行总结归纳。

A:知识目标

1)掌握动词的五种基本形式

2)掌握五种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法

B:能力目标

通过在练习中比较学习,学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态写出语法正确的句子和篇章。

C:情感目标

在学习过程中培养学生克服困难的决心和勇气,培养互助互学的美德,增进同学间的友谊。

D.复习重点和难点

五种基本时态的概念、结构及用法;教学难点为如何区别五种基本时态。

二、说学生

由于各个时态都是在以前各个单元教学中分散学习的,那时很多同学还是学得不错。但后来由于时态的不断增加和其他语法的不断出现,随着时间推移所产生的遗忘,使学生对各种时态产生了混淆,主要是时态名称和结构容易张冠李戴。那麽怎样使学生对基本时态清清楚楚,通过复习对学生进行查漏补缺,巩固提高,让他们准确得掌握时态。

三、说教法

要求学生在“用中学,学中用”,复习课的任务是梳理知识,查漏补缺,巩固提高。所以在教学程序上充分利用准备好的复习资料,由浅入深,步步深入;在教学方式上以练为主线,让学生在练中分析,练中比较,练中探究,练中互助,练中提高;通过练习由混乱变清晰,由糊涂变明白,由理解到运用。

四、说学法

学生是学习的主体,个体差异各不相同。在复习过程中,尽量发挥学生的主观能动性,让学生充分利用对比分析法、归纳总结法、合作探究法、互助学习法和练习法进行复习。

五、说教学过程

Step 1 温故互查

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given.用所给动词的正确形式填空。本题给出的是同一个动词,用该动词的各种形式填空。学生独立完成后核对答案教师讲解,为后面的时态复习做好铺垫。

Step 2 导读检测

1、教师引导学生导入英语中具有的词性:名动形数代副连介,没有汉语中的量词,助词,感叹词和拟声词。时态问题主要和动词有关,引出动词的五种基本形式。

2、给出一些句子练习,说出下列句子的时态名称、动词特点、时间标志词:

请学生用这样的语言描述:此句是____时态,因为它的谓语由_____构成,时间标志词是_____,它表示____;并对谓语划线,对时间标志词打(___)。

分小组讨论完成,让小组同学共同完成看起来复杂的9个句子,不会表述时可参看附表最后每个小组表述一个句子展示成果。在完成练习的过程中,他们会因需要而主动阅读枯燥的语法条款,这样有利于充分调动学生的学习积极性,发挥学生的主体作用;通过对五种时态的基本知识的比较分析,有利于突破难点――弄清五种时态的区别,这比老师单调地讲解多遍的效果要好得多;通过勾画圈点关键词,有利于让学生逐步掌握做题的技巧;通过在小组中讨论、探究、互助互学,有利于调动学生的积极性,培养学生合作探究,互助互学的精神。

3、让学生写出复习的五种时态

4、给出表格,列出五种时态的名称,意义,构成结构,标志词,例子等。

一般现在时:主语+am/is/are…。主语 + 动词原形/动词三单形式。

一般过去时:主语+was/were…。主语 + 动词过去式。

现在进行时:主语 +助动词am/is/are + V-ing(现在分词)。

一般将来时:主语+助动词am/is/are going to + 动词原形。主语 + will + 动词原形。

过去进行时:主语+助动词was/were+V-ing(现在分词)。

设计了两个练习题,修改病句和用所给动词正确形式填空,对本节课所复习的时态问题进行巩固。

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