初中英语语法句子成分整合

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初中英语语法句子成分整合

篇1:初中英语语法句子成分整合

一、句子成分精讲

句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

主要成分:主语和谓语

1、主语

一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置:

The school is far from here. 名词做主语

She goes to school by bike.

Eight is a lucky number.

The blind need more help. 代词做主语 数词做主语 名词化的形容词做主语

There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语

Predicting the future is interesting.

To be a doctor is my dream.

2、谓语

表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.

英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。

谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的构成。 分析句子的主语和谓语

Mr. Li teaches English.

He can play the piano.

My parents and I are having dinner.

3、表语

用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。

表语的位置

用在动词be和系动词的后面。

名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。 Your pen is on the desk.

He got very angry.

My dream is to have a robot. 动名词做主语 不定式短语做主语

常见的系动词

1. be动词

2. 与感觉有关的动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等

3. 表示状态变化的动词,意为“变得” “变成” 如 get, grow, turn等

上述两类词作连系动词时要用形容词作表语,千万不能用副词。

4、宾语

是动作的对象或承受者。.

及物动词:直接接宾语的谓语动词.

不及物动词:不能直接带宾语的谓语动词.

宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句构成.

I saw a plane in the sky just now.

I want three. 名词做宾语 数词做宾语

I like going shopping. 动名词做宾语

We think predicting the future is hard.

5、宾语补足语(宾补) 宾语从句

有些及物动词除了要有一个宾语之外, 还须加上一个补足语。如果没有补足语(宾补), 有时候句子的意思就不完整。 充当宾补的有:

1. 形容词作宾语补足语

The sun keeps us warm.

2. 介词短语作宾语补足语:

I found her in the room.

3. 副词作宾语补足语。

Please let him in.

4. 名词作宾语补足语。

We made him monitor of the class.

5. 动词不定式和分词也能用作宾语补足语。

I asked him to come.

6、定语

定语修饰名词或代词(即在汉语里的……的)

1. 形容词作定语(一般放在被修饰语之前,修饰不定代词时放在后面)

They have a clever son.

I have something important to tell you.

2. 名词作定语:

Is it a color film?

名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如:

school bus, ticket office, paper flowers

但也有例外,如: sports meeting, clothes shop

man 和 woman修饰的名词如果是复数,它们总以复数的形式作定语,如:

men drivers , women doctors

3. 代词作定语:

This song is better than that one.

4. 数词作定语:

There are only thirty students in our class.

带有数字的复合形容词.当复合形容词用连字号连接时,其中的名词要用单数形式.

a two-day holiday a three-year-old boy

5. 副词作定语:

Do you know the young man over there?

6. 介词短语作定语(放在被修饰词之后):

The students in our class like swimming.

7、状语

, .

1. 副词作状语:

The old man is walking slowly.

The boy is very clever.

2. 介词短语作状语: 表方式 表程度

I have lived in Shanghai for five years.

3. 不定式作状语 表时间

I come here to see you.

4. 现在分词作状语 表目的

The teacher came in, holding a book in his hand. 表方式

5. 状语从句

We’ll go shopping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

状语的位置

1. 在一般情况下,用于句末。

We like our school very much.

2.为了强调状语,可以把它放在句首.

I usually get up at six, but this morning I got up at eight.

3. 表频度的副词通常用于句中, 如always, usually, often, hardly, never,

用于行为动词前,be动词、助动词和情态动词后

I usually get up early.

He is often late.

一些副词, 如already, once, just, soon, yet, still, nearly, almost, really, suddenly, certainly等用法相似 sometimes, now可以位于句首,句中或句末

only 在句中的位置比较灵活, 但位置不同, 意义也不同.

The actor only sang a song.

Only the actor sang a song.

The actor sang only one song.

两个或多个状语同时修饰时的顺序

1. 地点状语在前, 时间状语在后.

We will have a meeting in Room 202 tomorrow.

2. 较小单位的状语在前,由小到大

Mr. Li lives at 88 Chongwen Rd., Suzhou, Jiangsu.

3. 一个句子有几个不同种类的副词作状语, 其顺序大都是: 程度副词,方式副词, 地点副词, 时间副词 She sang very well at the meeting last night.

时间和地点状语也可以位于句首, 表示强调或使上下文更为连贯

Usually I read the newspapers in the morning, but yesterday I read them in the evening.

初中英语语法句子成分练习

初中英语语法综合练习题

1、 A.ask B.answer C.to ask

2、We'll try there on time.

A.to get B.getting C.got

3、They hoped their mother soon.

A.to see B.saw C.seeing

4、I'm glad A.meet B.met C.to meet

5、He often helps me my bike.

A.mending B.to mend C.to mended

6、I heard Alice in the next door.

A.sings B.sang C.sing

7、 it by himself.

A.do B.to do C.doing

8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.

A.came B.coming C.come

9、Does Jack want A.be B.is C.to be

10、The boss had them A.worked B.working C.work

11、It's time A.to go B.went C.going

12、 you.

A.to help B.help C.helped

13、Don't forget your books to school.

A.bring B.to bring C.brought

14、I don't know A.where does he live B.what is he doing

C.where he lives D.what he is dring it

15、Ask him how much A.did it cost B.cost it C.it costed D.it costs

16、 used for.

A.what was this room B.which was this room

C.what this room was D.that this room was

17、I really don't know A.where he was born B.where he is born

C.where was he born D.where is he born

18、We have no idea A.how worried was he B.how worried he was

C.that was he worried D.what was he worried

19、He wanted to know there.

A.how long time I had been B.how long had I been

C.how long I had been D.how long I was

20、My mother wants to know A.how is Tom getting along B.how he is getting along(相处)

C.what is he getting along D.what he is getting along

21、What shall we do A.if B.when C.since

22、手术 was over.

A.before B.after C.until

23、 A.when B.until C.because

24、 A.if B.while C.because

25、Finish doing your homework A.before B.until C.after

26、The film was

A.as, as B.So(形容词), that C.Such(名词), that

27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.

A.Before B.As soon as C.after

28、There are in Class Two.

A.as many, than B.as much, as

C.more, than D.so many, as

29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.

A.After B.While C.Before

30、Let's wait for him A.until, will come B.until, came

C.if, will come D.until, comes

篇2:初中英语语法整合

初中英语语法整合

初中英语语法大全之表示尽力做某事的句型

关键句型全总结(三)

关键句型一:表示肯定的句型(以本题为例)

1. I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food here!

2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious.

3. I'm convinced that you'll love Chinese food.

5. I bet you will love Chinese food!

关键句型二:表示为某人提供某物(以本题为例)

1. We'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.

2. We'll provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.

3. We'll supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.

4. We'll supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.

5. We'll prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.

6. You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.

关键句型三:表示提供帮助的句型(以本题为例)

表示提供帮助的句型非常多,我们旨在抛砖引玉,只给出几个参考句型,希望同学们自己努力思考,平时留意悼念相关的句型,为自己增加财富!

1. Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.

2. Just call me if there's anything you need.

3. (Please) let me know if there's anything I can help you with.

4. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.

5. I'll be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.

6. I'd be glad if I could help.

关键句型四:表示尽力做某事的句型(以本题为例)

1. We'll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

2. We'll do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.

3. We'll do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.

4. We'll do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!

希望同学们对上面句型要好好的掌握哦!这些都是一些基本的句型哦!如果还有些模糊的可看着例句进行记忆哦!

初中英语语法大全:动词的种类

动词的种类

动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

1.行为动词

行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

如:

More and more people study English.(vt)

The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

2.连系动词

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如:

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

It feels damp.

3.助动词

助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如:

How do you usually come to school?

The children are playing yo-yo now.

4.情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如:

Can I help you?

- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的“能”;be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而“能”。

b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”,只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为“不得不”,它可用于各种时态。

c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。

初中英语语法大全:动词不定式的形式

动词不定式的形式

1.作主语。 如:

To learn English is very important.

但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

如上句可表达为:

It's very important to learn English.

2.作表语。 如:

My idea is to ring him up at once.

3.作宾语。 如:

I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

4.作宾语补足语。

a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的'动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。

如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.

d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带to也可不带to。

如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?

5.作定语。

a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词千万不要省略。

如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.

b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。

如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。

如: I have no time to play cards.

6.作状语,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。

如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.

7.不定式复合结构“for sb. to do sth” 作主语时,常用“It is +adj+ for

of sb. to do sth”的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,

right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of sb. to do sth.”

其他形容词用 for。

如:

It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.

It's very kind of you to help me.

8.动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。

如: I don't know when to start.

He didn't tell me where to go.

但上面结构相当于一个从句,故上述句子也可表达为:

I don't know when we'll start.

He didn't tell me where he would go.

注意:

a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式,只能接动词的-ing形式。

如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。

如: The peasants are busy picking apples.

Would you mind my opening the door?

b.有些动词后可接不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式,但意思不同。

如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)

Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)

They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)

They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)

希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。

初中英语语法大全:短语动词的四种类型

短语动词的四种类型

动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语,叫短语动词。主要有四类:

一、动词+副词

有的一般不跟宾语,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。

注意:宾语是名词时,放在副词前面或后面都可以,但若作宾语的是人称代词时,就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如:

We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。

We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)

二、动词+介词

如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如:

I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。

三、动词+副词+介词

如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:

She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。

四、动词+名词+介词

如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如:

Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候,你要照顾好你弟弟。

希望上面老师对短语动词的四种类型知识的讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。

初中英语语法大全:及物动词与不及物动词

及物动词与不及物动词

根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如:

When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词)

He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词)

有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词:

The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)

The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)

He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法)

He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法)

The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。 (不及物用法)

The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法)

上面对及物动词与不及物动词知识的内容讲解学习,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助,相信同学们会学习的更好的吧。

初中英语语法大全:实义动词与非实义动词

实义动词与非实义动词

根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如:

He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)

He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词)

He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)

上面对实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们考试成功。

篇3:英语语法:英语6种句子成分

句子成分(members of the sentence)

英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成,考研英语:语法大全(句子组成)。具体地讲,主要有下列六种句子成分:

1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。

2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如I study English中的study。

3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的,如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student;Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean,考研英语《考研英语:语法大全(句子组成)》。

4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的,如I study English中的English。介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。

5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的,如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d。

6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的,如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。

[注]虚词在句子中一律不能作为句子成分。

篇4:英语语法句子成分分析

英语语法句子成分分析

句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

主语

主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。

如:

讲述“谁” We work in a big factory.

讲述“什么” The classroom is very big.

数词作主语 Three are enough.

从句作主语 What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.

▲ 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:

There are some bottles of milk in the box.

▲ 在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如:

It is very interesting toplay the game called “treat or trick”.

It took two workers aboutthree months to build the house.

谓语

谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。

如:He is very generous.

She looks very smart and cool

We have finished the job.

He can speak German.

表语

表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。

形容词作表语

You look youngerthan before. 名词作表语

Myfather is a teacher. 副词作表语

Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语

They are at the theatre.不定式作表语

My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语

Her job is training the nurses.从句作表语

宾语

▲宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当,它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么,通常放在谓语动词后面。有时,会有双宾语。

如:

名词作宾语 He never forgives others for their mistakes.

代词做宾语 He often helps me.

不定式作宾语 He likes to sleep in theopen air.

动名词作宾语The Americans enjoyed livingin China.

从句做宾语 I believe that they can finish the work intime.

▲直接宾语和间接宾语

及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。如:

We brought themsome food.

主 谓 间宾 直宾

间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面,但必须加to 或 for。

宾补

在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.

如:

名词作宾补If you let me go, I’ll make you king.

形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty.

副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived.

介词短语作宾补Make yourself at home.

省略to的不定式作宾补I saw a girl go into the building.

带to的不定式作宾补 The boy ordered the dog to lie down.

现在分词作宾补The boss kept them working all day.

过去分词作宾补Yesterday he got his leg broken.

在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有:

▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有:call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。

We call himJack.

They made Li Lei their monitor.

▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。

如:Do you think his idea wrong?

We must keep our classroom clean.

We can’t leave him alone.

▲“宾语+副词”。副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态,与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有:down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。

如:Let him in/ out.

Mr. Li droveus home.

When got there, we found him out.

▲“宾语+介词短语”。介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态,两者有主表的关系。

如:We found everything in good order.

We regard him as our good friend.

He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain.

▲“宾语+不定式”

充当宾补的不定式有三种:

A 要求带to的不定式

B要求不带to的不定式let, make, see, hear, watch等

C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to

▲“宾语+现在分词”

现在分词作宾补,此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语,有着主谓关系。

I saw them playing on the playground.

I heard Mary singingin the classroom.

▲“宾语+过去分词”。

宾语和宾补之间是被动关系,过去分词表示被动和完成。

I had my bikestolen.

The teacherexplained again and again to make himself understood.

▲ 形式宾语+形容词

We found itimpossible to get there before Saturday.

▲宾语+what从句

Call me what you like. Mr. Li has made the factory what it istoday.

The mountain village is different from what it wasten years ago.

定语

▲定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。

如:

形容词作定语 The black bike is mine.

代词作定语 What’s your name?

名词作定语 They madesome paper flowers.

介词短语作定语 The boys inthe room are in Class Three, Grade One.

从句作定语 The tall boy whois standing there is Peter.

▲修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody,anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置。

如: We’ll go to have something English.

If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else.

Do you have anything important totell me?

▲介词短语作定语时要后置。

如:Do you know the boy behind thetree?

The students in the room are all my friends.

I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right.

▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置

What about something to drink?

I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.

▲near by,below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置。

如:

We are at the topof the hill. Can you see the village below?

The people downstairs are listening to a talk now?

状语

状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式,从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。状语一般放在句末,但有时也可以放在句首、句中。

如:

He did it carefully(程度状语)

They missed me very much.(程度状语)

Without his help, we couldn’t work itout.(条件状语)

In order to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard.(目的状语)

When I was young, I could swim well.(时间状语)

读这些句子巧记句子成分

The snow glows white on the mountain tonight

皑皑白雪覆盖今夜的山

Not a footprint to be seen

埋藏身后我的足迹

A kingdom of isolation

在这孤独白色的国度

And it looks like I'm the queen

我就是那冰雪的女王

The wind is howling like this swirling storm inside

狂风呼号,内心变涌动不能平息

Couldn't keep it in, heaven knows I've tried

不管多努力,再也无法藏匿

Don't let them in, don't let them see

掩藏好自己,不许别人靠近

Be the good girl you always have to be

做一个好女孩,你必须一直都是

Conceal, don't feel, don't let them know

把真心封闭,不让人看清

Well, now they know

如今被看清

Let it go, let it go

不再躲,不再怕

Can't hold it back anymore

秘密已经大白于天下

Let it go, let it go

不管他,不害怕

Turn away and slam the door

告别过去不留一丝牵挂

I don't care what they're going to say

别人的话,何必在乎它

Let the storm rage on

就让狂风怒号

My power flurries through the air into the ground

雪花漫天飘下,这是我的魔法

My soul is spiraling in frozen fractals all around

冰雪旋转纷飞,是我搞错灵魂在升华

I'm never going back, the past is in the past

过去已是过去,是再也回不去

Let it go, let it go

不沉溺,不在意

And I'll rise like the break of dawn

如晨曦一般冉冉升起

Let it go, let it go

算了吧,忘了吧

That perfect girl is gone

别指望我回到过去

Here I stand in the light of day

站在这里,不再藏匿

Let the storm rage on

任那狂风怒号

The cold never bothered me anyway

寒冷再也别想打扰我

篇5:初中句子成分练习

初中句子成分练习

用符号法标出下列句子的主干:

(1)在汉江北岸,我遇到一个青年战士。

(2)他被一阵哭声惊醒了。

(3)我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。

(4)消息在乡下传得特别快。

(5)他们对这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。

(6)我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。

(7)这种魅力,就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。

(8)理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。

(9)荔枝林深处,隐隐露出一角白屋。

(10)隔了几天,二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。

(11)勤劳勇敢的中华民族几千年来创造了光辉灿烂的文化。

(12)我国桥梁事业的飞速发展,表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。

(13)汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。

(14)写文章是交流思想、传播经验的一种方法。

(15)一个人在学习过程中有若干主要的关节。

(16)他们是一切伟大人民的优秀之花。

(17)赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值,充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。

(18)赵州桥的设计完全合乎科学原理。

(19)统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

(20)一切活的生物都离不开食物。

(21)我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。

(22)日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。

(23)天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层地布满了。

(24)那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生存下来。

(25)那时候,他们根本没有注意人与人之间的 错综复杂的阶级关系。

(26)片面的强调读书,而不关心政治,或片面的强调政治,而不努力读书,都是错误的。

(27)更让我动情的,则是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。

(28)开荒,种庄稼,种蔬菜,是足食的保证。

(29)徐悲鸿以愤激的感情,用两年的时间,创作了巨幅油画《奚我后》。

(30)假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不是技术。

(31)于勒叔叔把自己应得的部分遗产吃的一干二净之后,还大大占用我父亲应得的那一部分。

(32)那有节奏的歌声是和谐的、优美的。

(33)我深深的明白:假如不是读过几百部真正的小说,我决不可能写出那八百个字。

(34)他的魁梧的身形,温和的脸,明净的额,慈祥的目光时时出现在会场上,课堂上,杨家岭山下的大道边。

(35)祥子喝了瓢凉水就走了出去。

(36)那壮丽的柱廊、淡雅的色调,以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面,组成了一幅庄严绚丽的图画。

(37)这是虽在北方风雪的压迫下却保持着倔强挺立的一种树。

用“‖”划开主谓语:

(1)西起九江(不含),东至江阴,均是人民解放军的渡江区域。

(2)在一天夜里,他被一陈尖叫声惊醒了。

(3)纽约市通常辉煌通明的帝国大厦今晚熄灭了灯光。

(4)袁隆平视为生命的四分田地,在一个星期天的早晨,还是被那些造反派扫荡一空。

(5)在这样的年月里,我家通年没吃过白米。

(6)他花了三十多年的时间,留意观察日、月以及各行星的运动。

(7)我们的祖国给科学开辟了广阔的前途。

(8)她教给了我生活的'知识和革命的道理。

(9)我们中华民族有悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统。

(10)这支部队的先头连就匆匆占领了汽车路边一个很低的光光的小山冈。

(11)我最急于告诉你们的,是我思想感情的一段重要经历、

(12)鲁镇酒店的格局,是和别处不同的。

(13)人类历史的发展,与人物的活动息息相关。

(14)我每忆及少年时代,就禁不住涌起视听的愉悦之感。

(15)在汉江南岸狙击敌人的日子里,有一天他从阵地上下来吃饭。

选择题:

1、结构上全是动宾短语的一组是:( )

A、纯洁高尚 全面衡量 热烈响应 热切希望

B、灿烂异彩 重放光明 热情鼓励 放射光芒

C、分析成分 巩固胜利 战胜敌人 散发香气

D、感觉良好 完全彻底 修饰限制 搭配适当

2、主谓短语充当谓语的一项是:( )

A、他身材高大。 B、他的身材高大。 C、他有高大的身材。 D、身材高大的就是他。

3、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。( )

十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A、这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,宾语是“在眼前”。

B、这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。

C、这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。

D、这个句子的主语是“十几年来”,谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

4、下面的词语,从词性上看,分类正确的一组是:( )

①管理 ②治理 ③昨天 ④推测 ⑤汉语 ⑥应该 ⑦清楚 ⑧宽阔 ⑨减少 ⑩懒惰

A、①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩

B、③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩

C、①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩

D、①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩

5、下列短语归类有错的一项是:( )

A、并列:听说读写 思想感情 光荣而艰巨 轻松愉快

B、偏正:新的语法 大操场上 跟我们学 非常激动

C、动宾:复习短语 洗热水 擦干净 送我一首小诗

D、补充:热起来 做下去 疼得发紫 读两遍 摆整齐

6、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项:( )

①大江两岸 ②温故知新 ③学习计划 ④襟怀坦白

7、判断下列加点的词的词性:( )

(1)我在北京。

(2)游击队员们战斗在华北平原。

(3)海燕在高傲地飞翔。

(4)我们在党的关怀下成长。

A、动词 副词 介词 介词

B、动词 副词 副词 介词

C、介词 动词 副词 介词

D、动词 介词 副词 介词

8、下列句子中用主谓短语作谓语的是:( )

A、我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本。

B、冰凉的河水呛得我好难受。

C、苏州园林布局幽雅。

D、人人都过幸福生活是我们美好的心愿。

9、对划线的词性分析不正确的一项是:( )

A、云霞升起来了。(助词)

B、他抑制不住工作的热情。(助词)

C、这是很清楚的。(副词)

D、我在房间里读书。(动词)

句子成分划分:

长江三峡曾经留下过许多人的梦。

我家的猫最怕陌生人。

祖父正在找五十年前的照片。

我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。

一大早,勤奋的同学们就安静地坐在教室里认真地复习

车间已经完成了全年的任务。

薄薄的轻雾浮起在池塘里 。

乔家忽而遭了一场很大的变故。

我已经读过两遍了。

天气比屋子里冷得多了。

绿色开花的植物有庞大的根系。

一切生物都离不开食物。

会变色的花很多。

石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。

统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

一斤苹果五角钱。

小李这个人性格非常好。

爷爷一句话都没说。

全体同学都做完了语法作业。

今天星期六。

今天是星期六。

说话要简洁一些。

长江三峡曾经留下过许多人的梦。

窗外,细雨烟似的飘散着。

篇6:初中英语语法句子成分与接动名词的动词

语法专题句子成分

在句子中起着不同语法作用的部分,叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有九种:

2.1 主语(subject→S)表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”,是谓语的陈述对象,通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任:

The book is on thedesk. 书在桌子上。(注:主语是 “the book”)

2.2 谓语动词(predicate verb)简称谓语,说明主语的动作或状态;由动词或动词短语担任:

I love English. 我喜欢英语。(注:谓语是“love”)

2.3 表语(predicative→P)说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,与连系动词一起构成复合谓语、通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任:

I am Chinese. 我是中国人。(注:表语是“Chinese”)

2.4 宾语(object→O)表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介宾短语;通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任:

(注:及物动词+宾语;介词+宾语)

We love English. 我们热爱英语。(注:宾语是“English”)

▲ 宾语包括直接宾语(direct object→DO),简称直宾,表示动作的承受着;

间接宾语(indirect object→IO),简称间宾,表示动作的受益者:

He gave me a book. [me→间宾,a book→直宾]

2.5 定语(attributive )修饰或限定名词或代词用的;通常由形容词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任:

That is a good book. 那是一本好书。(注:定语是“good”)

2.6 补语(complement)补充说明主语或宾语用的;通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词等担任:

They elected her monitor. 他们选她为班长。

(注:补语是“monitor”,补充说明宾语“her”是谁。)

2.7 状语(adverbial)修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用的、通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词或从句等担任:

She runs fast.她跑得很快。(注:状语是“fast”修饰动词“runs”)

2.8 同位语(appositive)对前面的名词或者代词做进一步的解释;通常由名词、代词、数词或从句等担任,“同位”简单理解就是“同等地位”的意思:

This is Mr. Zhang, our headmaster. 这是我们校长,张先生。

(注:“our headmaster” 就是“Mr. Zhang”,“Mr. Zhang”就是“ourheadmaster”)

2.9 插入语(parenthesis)对一句话作一些附加的解释;通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词或从句等担任:

To be frank, I don’tquite agree with you.

坦白地说,我不太同意你们的意见。

(注:插入语是“to be frank”)

接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

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