考研英语阅读理解满分秘籍

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考研英语阅读理解满分秘籍

篇1:考研英语阅读理解满分秘籍

考研英语阅读理解满分秘籍

首先,考研学子们都需要了解一下考研英语题型…

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英语一:客观题60分(10分完型+40分阅读+10分新题型);主观题40分(10分翻译+10分小作文+20分大作文)。

英语二:客观题60分(10分完型+40分阅读+10分新题型);主观题40分(15分翻译+10分小作文+15分大作文)。

主观题一般视水区旱区而定,不同地区没有可比性。而客观题的答案是唯一的,不管英语想过线的还是英语想拿高分的,客观题都不能有失。

都说“得阅读者得天下”。完型20题每题0.5分,性价比较低,新题型的难度远小于阅读理解,所以客观题里最拉分的还是阅读。阅读看似很难,实际上是有规律可循的,只要掌握了正确的方法,会有较大的提高。

一.词汇

要想阅读得高分,首先必须攻克单词。词汇是基础,大纲词汇必须掌握。阅读中如果一句话中有一两个单词不认识,很可能导致这句话的意思搞错,甚至把整篇文章的主导思想搞错;如果问题选项中有单词不认识就更麻烦了。

其实很多同学都已经把单词过了一两遍,但是忘得特别快,特别是一词多义,只记住其最基本的意思,而记不住其他意思。结果导致在做题时理解错误而失分,这其实是单词不过关。

建议:单词一定背到考前,每个单词的每一种意思都要知道。刚开始做背单词计划的时候,可能会痛苦到抓墙,但是背过一两遍之后,以后每天花在单词上的时间会明显缩短,四五遍背下来就可以掌握得滚瓜烂熟了。切记一定要记清每个单词的意思哦!

二.长难句

如果单词没问题,接下来的难点就是长难句了。攻克长难句,最基础的方法就是找准主谓宾,弄清楚“谁做了什么,怎么做的”。而实际上,英语的句式和中文有少许差异,这就是阅读时的难点。

我的经验是:把考研英语往年阅读真题(四五套就够了)里的`每个句式都搞懂,长难句的问题基本上可以迎刃而解。如果单词和长难句都能搞定,就能保证文章能看懂。切记,读长难句时一定要心平气和,不要贪快,特别是基础不太好的同学,一眼扫过一个长句是不可能看懂的。先慢慢按方法来,有了一定的正确率之后,再逐步加快速度。

三.阅读技巧

核心思想就是“分块阅读”,分块阅读的基础就是――题目是按顺序分块设置的。

一篇阅读有5个问题,每个问题基本是按顺序分布的。比如一篇阅读有5段,第一问在第一段中找答案,第二问在第二段中找,以此类推。当然诸如“下面选项那个最适合做本文的标题?”、“文章的主旨是什么”的问题,则需要结合整篇文章作答,不过这类问题较少。

因此阅读的技巧和关键就在于通过问题分解文章,缩小每次的阅读内容,各个击破。切记不要一口气读完文章后将5个问题一齐作答,一来记不住文章的要点和细节,二来会中出题人的陷阱,干扰项往往就是在细节上做手脚,比如偷梁换柱。

注意出题人设置干扰项时的惯用伎俩。干扰项无非以下几种:

①偷梁换柱:原文中说“人物A做了事件B”,干扰项为可能为“人物C做了事件B”,而人物C其实在原文中另一处出现的。如果仅凭印象选择,很容易出错。

②前后混淆:如“人物A在文中第3段提出了某观点”,干扰项可能为第1段里的某个观点,前后顺序颠倒。原理上与偷梁换柱差不多。

③以偏概全:原文中说“事件A的必要条件是B、C、D”,干扰项可能为“如果B发生,则A一定发生”。

④过度引申:原文中说“A今天做了某件事”,干扰项可能为“A经常做这件事”。

⑤无中生有:干扰项是YY出来的,在原文中找不到依据,比过度引申更离谱。

⑥曲解原文:原文中说“A很好”,干扰项可能为“A不好”,当然不会这么直接。

四.阅读方法

我做阅读的整体方法就是:一个问题一个问题地将文章分块→读懂每块的长难句→以原文为依据→找准“同义替换”、排除“干扰项”。

首先扫一遍5个问题,对题干信息有个印象。然后按顺序精读文章,对含有题干信息的语句仔细阅读。

根据“分块阅读的原理”,第一个问题,答案一般在第一段,后面几问同理。这样整篇文章可以分解成四五个部分,一部分三四个长句,对每个部分认真阅读,目标清晰,找到关键语句,很容易得到正确答案。

正确的选项往往以同义替换的形式出现,这一点是考研英语成败的关键。考研英语阅读的每一个问题都是非常严谨的,其严谨在于:正确选项实质上就是原文中某句话的同义替换,而不是靠蒙和猜,正确选项一定能在原文中找到相应的依据。

方法最重要,不要盲目做题。英语基础不好的同学,也不要怕英语,四六级没考好很可能就是你没掌握得当的方法,只要你肯摸索、肯总结、肯努力,就一定能成功!加油,考研er们!

篇2:考研阅读理解满分秘籍

考研阅读理解满分秘籍

楔子一:为什么英语实力高而阅读理解分数不高?

北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。

鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。鹏之徙于南冥也,水

击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里……

——《庄子·内篇·逍遥游》

考研作为中国考生面临的三大选择之一(即高考、考研、出国考试)无疑随着本科教育的普及而变得越来越重要,毫不夸张的说,考研的竞争激烈程度已经远远超过了高考,高考每年的录取比例高达60%,而考研还不到30%。每个人都渴望能够“扶摇而上九万里”,能够“乘长风,破万里浪”,但是要想通过考研这道关,首先就得突破英语这道关,要想突破英语这道关,首先就得突破阅读理解这道关。

不过笔者常常听到许多考生参加完硕士生入学英语考试后摇头叹息:“明明我看懂了全文也仔细斟酌了题问和选项,可阅读理解为什么还是错的一遢糊涂?”有的甚至仰天长叹:“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将痛苦而求索?”

呜乎哀哉,其原因在几何?

笔者以为首先得看考生是不是真正看懂了全文,众所周知,考研阅读理解的短文难度远远超过六级考试,既使那些实力超群者也未必在短短十分钟之内真正看懂了全文。真正考懂全文的标志主要体现在对超纲词和复杂长句的理解上,如果你看懂了90%,但这关键的10%看的模模糊糊,那你还是没看懂,因为这部分常常就是出题的地方。而那些完全没有看懂的考生说不定凭感觉也能选定答案,气得让那些自以为实力高者吐血不止。笔者的确也看到一些考生平日里无所事事,上网、打球、跳舞、泡妞,临到考前才东拚西借几本参考书临时抱佛脚一下,结果那些复习的口吐白沫的同学没考取他倒考取了。这其中就有运气的成份,笔者当然承认运气的重要性,有时候运气就是考生的一种感觉,犹如人的第六感,心灵的一瞬间灵光往往可以在瞬间破解人世间所有蹩脚的迷局。

不过笔者这里面对的是90%以上的普通考生,笔者只希望每位考生能够真正把成功牢牢握在手里。所以说真正看懂全文才是实力的体现和满分的基础。

其次,也有的考生的确看懂了全文却分数不高,笔者认为其中的原因也有两方面,一是缺乏阅读的技巧,虽然看懂了但真正作起题来却还是拿不定主意,结果既耽搁了时间又影响了心态,而心态有时候在考试中起着至关重要的作用。二是缺乏对考研阅读理解特殊性的认识,所以他们往往一不小心就落入了一个个陷阱当中,身陷泥潭不能自拔。

这两方面都是本书要重点解决的问题:真正让实力高者无怨无悔,让实力庸者扬眉吐气。

楔子二:阅读理解模拟题的选择

①、对市面上阅读理解模拟题的分析:

市面上关于英语阅读理解的辅导书如前所述多如过江之鲤,但是真正有用的有多少呢?

不可否认,这些辅导书对于提高阅读理解水平的作用是不用置疑的,但是现在问题的焦点并不是在于是否对于提高阅读的实力有帮助,而是对于研究生英语阅读理解的考试是否有立竿见影的效果。只有立足于考研,并根据考研的实际情况制定的阅读资料才有可能对考研的英语阅读理解有直接的帮助,否则就是误人子弟了。

对于市面上的阅读理解辅导书,笔者以为大致有以下两个方面的致命伤:

一、在提供的短文中无缘无故的加大超纲单词量

有不少参考书都是这样,为了表示这本书的难度很大,于是在短文中加入大量的超纲单词,单词本来就是英语的基础,所以从表面上来看,的确短文的难度很大。实际上呢?这不过是一种虚假的表项罢了,考生的时间本来就很有限,现在却要花费大量时间背记超纲单词,而一旦看不懂全文又极大的打击了自己的自信心,从功利主义的原则来看,这绝对是得不偿失的。

有用的东西才是有价值的东西。如果一个单词对于考研英语没有任何帮助,那它就是毫无意义的。更何况,99.9%的考生一直到考前也不能完全熟记单词大纲上的所有单词的所有意思。好钢要用在刀刃上,而不是浪费在超纲单词上。

也许有的考生会说,通过超纲单词的熟悉可以扩大知识面,提高英语语感,对于研究生考试也是有帮助的。但现在的关键不是是否有帮助,而是你是否用了最小的成本取得了最大的成果。如果你时间多的用不完,精力也多的用不完,把整本词典背下来岂不是更好?

二、题问的设置和题项的选择太过简单,和真题相差太远

市面上许多参考书所用短文的选择项都是如此,题问和题项都毫无技巧,基本上是“看懂全文就能作对所有答案”,这也是这些参考书为什么要用大量超纲单词从表面上加大难度的原因。

也许他们忘了,目的是通过研究生英语这一特殊的考试,而不是全面提升读者的阅读水平。

而考研英语最大的特征就是“既使你看懂了全文也可能作不对任何一道题”,既使是1995的一篇简单的短文“谈人的成长是一个过程”其题项设置之巧妙令诸多英语高手头痛欲裂,文章很简单,但题问和选项设置有太多陷阱,据笔者自己的经验和对其他成功者的调查,几乎没有人在第一次做本文的时候全对的。这就是考研真题和市面上许多模拟题最本质的区别。

也正只有从考研真题分析入手才能够真正洞悉其中的真谛!

​②、为什么一定要用考研历年真题?

原因很简单,既然要搞定考研英语,当然要对她进行全面了解,而历年真题正是最好而且是唯一的途径,然后从中总结经验、挖掘规律,有的放矢而不是泛泛而论,最终使自己洞查她的一切资料,临考时才真正能做到胸有成竹。

其次,考研英语和其他任何英语考试不同,有她自己的规律。比如说题问和题项暗藏有太多的陷阱等等。如前所述,考研的真题都是众多专家苦思精研出来的结果,其实际难度之高绝非单个人所编写的辅导资料所能比,更何况真题就是权威,既使其他辅导参考资料再“牛逼”也得围绕真题来设计并尽量来模仿真题。所以,考生们必需去研究她,关注她,围绕她来安排自己的追求计划。

笔者也见到了太多的考研学子居然没有作一篇考研阅读理解真题,整日里抱着一大堆辅导书狂作,结果一上考场才发觉真正的试题完全不是那么会事儿,一口鲜血涌到了喉头又生生的咽了回去。

当然也有考生自我感觉良好,结果一下考场和高手一起讨论顿时脸如死灰,他们到死也不信自己基本上看懂了全文却一道题也没有作对。

③、一天到底作多少篇阅读理解最好?

笔者曾经采访过两个考生,一个考生一天做十五篇阅读理解,另一个考生一天做两篇阅读理解,结果呢,前者考取了中国人民大学的研究生,后者考取了北京航空航天大学的研究生。

也许从表面来看,每天十五篇阅读理解对于普通人来说实在是太多了,而每天才两篇的阅读理解又实在是太少了。但是考研永远只有结果,没有如果,更没有过程。他们都获得了成功。

其实抛开这表面的数量之争,我们来看两名考生的实际英语实力,任何分析离开了实际都是毫无意义的。人大的考生英语六级考了86分,对于他来说,他做阅读理解的目的是为了取得英语水平的全面突破,由于他的词汇量远远超过考研大纲规定的六千单词量、语法基础也极为扎实,所以他是通过这种广泛的阅读来提升英语水平而不仅仅是针对考研英语这一单独的水平。据他所说,后来真题、辅导书上的所有题都被他做完了,最后实在找不到阅读理解的短文只得每天看英文报纸“充饥”。

那位北航的'考生只过了英语四级(69分),六级没过,由于他的英语基础不好(和那位人大的不可同日而语),所以一方面他在补习英语词汇、语法的同时,阅读理解只用真题,他每天做的很慢,两篇阅读理解包括做题、分析、精读、背诵至少需要两个小时以上,不过据他所说的确收获很大,临上考场的时候真的有一种已洞悉考研英语秘密的自信。

临场结果:人大的考生英语81分,北航的考生74分。

这样就有一个极其重要的问题提出来了,对于绝大多数考生来说(即实力一般的考生),每天到底做多少篇阅读理解为好?

根据笔者对大量成功考生的调查,每天阅读理解的篇数以三到五篇左右为好。虽然表面来看数量似乎并不多,但每一篇都要真正弄懂,真正做到每做一篇有一篇的收获,绝对不能图表面的速度和毫无意义的数量而囫囵吞枣,因为做阅读理解的目的是洞悉考研阅读理解的秘密而不仅仅单纯是提高自己的英语水平。

④、题量不够怎么办?

既然选定了考研英语阅读理解的对象——真题,有确定了每天的题量大约是三到五篇,那么另一个问题就凸现出来,因为考研真题从1986年到一共也不过才八、九十篇阅读理解,如果按每天三篇的速度不到一个月、而按每天五篇的速度只需要半个多月就可以把所有真题过一遍。这是不是说题量太少了?

不错,题量的确是太少了。不过如前所述,复习永远比学习更重要,如果要精读并从中洞悉考研英语阅读理解的秘密,你至少需要重做两遍考研真题。试想想,每年该有多少考生挤到这座独木桥上,据大致估计,研究生的报名人数是四十八万,是六十万,是七十四万,20是九十万。尽管有越来越多的学子投身其中,可为什么大多数考生还是败在了英语上面?这本身就说明英语阅读理解绝不是一看就明白的“蹩脚货”,而恰恰是需要反复琢磨才能了解其真是内涵的珍玉。

正如前述的北航考生一样,他每天的两篇阅读理解真题的确是太少了,可他真正把每一篇都完全吃透了,复习到后来他甚至能够背诵下1995年以后的所有阅读理解考题。正是这种目的性、针对性极强的练习使他顺利通过了英语这一关,他的英语成绩远远好于许多六级通过者考生的成绩。

不过对于一些时间充裕,方法得当的考生来说,历年的真题的确显得是少了点,不过到了这个节点的时候千万不要去做那些用大量超纲单词堆砌出来的所谓难度较高的模拟题,这时一个明智的选择就是选用六级考试的历年真题,毕竟这是目前最接近于考研英语难度的正规试题了。

历年考研阅读真题加上历年六级阅读真题足够所有准备考研学子练习了,而且立竿见影,有百利而无一害。

⑤、考前要不要作自测题?

这也是一个极其重要的问题,尤其对于大多数没有达到六级优秀的考生来说。这里所说的自测题是市面上见到的许多要求在考前十天甚至五天作的所谓有可能押到题的“最接近真题的测验题”。

首先得澄清一个问题,那就是市面上的任何自测题永远不可能押中当年的考试真题,因为官方随时都有人监控市场的动向,如果连我们这些普通老百姓都能搞到这方面的资料,那他们岂不是更容易?既使一旦发现有可能押中的题目,考试中心会立刻从题库中更换一套试题。所以说,天上永远都不可能掉下馅饼,也永远不要指望天上掉馅饼。

既然自测题在实际上不可能押中真题,那么我们再来看看它到底有什么价值?因为大多数自测题和真题的难度相差太多,所以它往往会加大超纲单词量,这样就只得造成两种结果:

一是分数很高,连作几套题阅读都是满分。而到了考场上一看才知道难度远远超过那些自测题,考生立刻就会从盲目自信变得方寸大乱,紧张之下绝对会大大影响水平的发挥;

二是一看满篇都是不认识的单词,一套题作下来,阅读得分还不到一半。这样的结果将会极大的打击你的自信心,认为自己还复习不到家,而现在临考时间所剩无己,不得不打乱自己的复习计划重新安排,无疑这将大大影响临场的状态。

所以说,一旦制定了一个周详的计划就要坚持到底,不要被外界的因素所影响。越到临考,越要以复习为主,至于那些自测题,无论是作者出于押题目的的还是为了其他的目的(如MONEY)还是不要作的好。因为无论你自测的分高还是分低,都对考试没有实际意义。

篇3:考研英语阅读理解拿满分的秘籍

考研英语阅读理解拿满分的秘籍

楔子一:为什么英语实力高而阅读理解分数不高?

北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。

鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里……

――《庄子内篇逍遥游》

考研作为中国考生面临的三大选择之一(即高考、考研、出国考试)无疑随着本科教育的普及而变得越来越重要,毫不夸张的说,考研的竞争激烈程度已经远远超过了高考,高考每年的录取比例高达60%,而考研还不到30%。每个人都渴望能够“扶摇而上九万里”,能够“乘长风,破万里浪”,但是要想通过考研这道关,首先就得突破英语这道关,要想突破英语这道关,首先就得突破阅读理解这道关。

不过笔者常常听到许多考生参加完硕士生入学英语考试后摇头叹息:“明明我看懂了全文也仔细斟酌了题问和选项,可阅读理解为什么还是错的一遢糊涂?”有的甚至仰天长叹:“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将痛苦而求索?”

呜乎哀哉,其原因在几何?

笔者以为首先得看考生是不是真正看懂了全文,众所周知,考研阅读理解的短文难度远远超过六级考试,既使那些实力超群者也未必在短短十分钟之内真正看懂了全文。真正考懂全文的标志主要体现在对超纲词和复杂长句的理解上,如果你看懂了90%,但这关键的10%看的模模糊糊,那你还是没看懂,因为这部分常常就是出题的地方。而那些完全没有看懂的考生说不定凭感觉也能选定答案,气得让那些自以为实力高者吐血不止。笔者的确也看到一些考生平日里无所事事,上网、打球、跳舞、泡妞,临到考前才东拚西借几本参考书临时抱佛脚一下,结果那些复习的口吐白沫的同学没考取他倒考取了。这其中就有运气的成份,笔者当然承认运气的重要性,有时候运气就是考生的一种感觉,犹如人的第六感,心灵的一瞬间灵光往往可以在瞬间破解人世间所有蹩脚的迷局。

不过笔者这里面对的是90%以上的普通考生,这些特例基本上是靠运气的一种赌博,笔者从不赌博,笔者只希望每位考生能够真正把成功牢牢握在手里。所以说真正看懂全文才是实力的体现和满分的基础。

其次,也有的考生的确看懂了全文却分数不高,笔者认为其中的原因也有两方面,一是缺乏阅读的技巧,虽然看懂了但真正作起题来却还是拿不定主意,结果既耽搁了时间又影响了心态,而心态有时候在考试中起着至关重要的作用。二是缺乏对考研阅读理解特殊性的认识,所以他们往往一不小心就落入了一个个陷阱当中,身陷泥潭不能自拔。

这两方面都是本书要重点解决的问题:真正让实力高者无怨无悔,让实力庸者扬眉吐气。

楔子二:阅读理解模拟题的选择

①、对市面上阅读理解模拟题的分析:

市面上关于英语阅读理解的辅导书如前所述多如过江之鲤,但是真正有用的有多少呢?

不可否认,这些辅导书对于提高阅读理解水平的作用是不用置疑的,但是现在问题的焦点并不是在于是否对于提高阅读的实力有帮助,而是对于研究生英语阅读理解的考试是否有立竿见影的效果。只有立足于考研,并根据考研的实际情况制定的阅读资料才有可能对考研的英语阅读理解有直接的帮助,否则就是误人子弟了。

对于市面上的阅读理解辅导书,笔者以为大致有以下两个方面的致命伤:

一、 在提供的短文中无缘无故的加大超纲单词量

有不少参考书都是这样,为了表示这本书的难度很大,于是在短文中加入大量的超纲单词,单词本来就是英语的基础,所以从表面上来看,的确短文的难度很大。实际上呢?这不过是一种虚假的表项罢了,考生的时间本来就很有限,现在却要花费大量时间背记超纲单词,而一旦看不懂全文又极大的打击了自己的自信心,从功利主义的原则来看,这绝对是得不偿失的。

有用的东西才是有价值的东西。如果一个单词对于考研英语没有任何帮助,那它就是毫无意义的。更何况,99.9%的考生一直到考前也不能完全熟记单词大纲上的所有单词的所有意思。好钢要用在刀刃上,而不是浪费在超纲单词上。

也许有的考生会说,通过超纲单词的熟悉可以扩大知识面,提高英语语感,对于研究生考试也是有帮助的。但现在的关键不是是否有帮助,而是你是否用了最小的成本取得了最大的成果。如果你时间多的用不完,精力也多的用不完,把整本词典背下来岂不是更好?

二、 题问的设置和题项的选择太过简单,和真题相差太远

市面上许多参考书所用短文的选择项都是如此,题问和题项都毫无技巧,基本上是“看懂全文就能作对所有答案”,这也是这些参考书为什么要用大量超纲单词从表面上加大难度的原因。

也许他们忘了,目的是通过研究生英语这一特殊的考试,而不是全面提升读者的阅读水平。

而考研英语最大的特征就是“既使你看懂了全文也可能作不对任何一道题”,既使是1995的一篇简单的短文“谈人的成长是一个过程”其题项设置之巧妙令诸多英语高手头痛欲裂,文章很简单,但题问和选项设置有太多陷阱,据笔者自己的经验和对其他成功者的调查,几乎没有人在第一次做本文的时候全对的。这就是考研真题和市面上许多模拟题最本质的区别。

也正只有从考研真题分析入手才能够真正洞悉其中的真谛!

②、为什么一定要用考研历年真题?

原因很简单,既然要搞定考研英语,当然要对她进行全面了解,而历年真题正是最好而且是唯一的途径,然后从中总结经验、挖掘规律,有的放矢而不是泛泛而论,最终使自己洞查她的一切资料,临考时才真正能做到胸有成竹。

其次,考研英语和其他任何英语考试不同,有她自己的规律。比如说题问和题项暗藏有太多的陷阱等等。如前所述,考研的.真题都是众多专家苦思精研出来的结果,其实际难度之高绝非单个人所编写的辅导资料所能比,更何况真题就是权威,既使其他辅导参考资料再“牛逼”也得围绕真题来设计并尽量来模仿真题。所以,考生们必需去研究她,关注她,围绕她来安排自己的追求计划。

笔者也见到了太多的考研学子居然没有作一篇考研阅读理解真题,整日里抱着一大堆辅导书狂作,结果一上考场才发觉真正的试题完全不是那么会事儿,一口鲜血涌到了喉头又生生的咽了回去。

当然也有考生自我感觉良好,结果一下考场和高手一起讨论顿时脸如死灰,他们到死也不信自己基本上看懂了全文却一道题也没有作对。

③、一天到底作多少篇阅读理解最好?

笔者曾经采访过两个考生,一个考生一天做十五篇阅读理解,另一个考生一天做两篇阅读理解,结果呢,前者考取了中国人民大学的研究生,后者考取了北京航空航天大学的研究生。

也许从表面来看,每天十五篇阅读理解对于普通人来说实在是太多了,而每天才两篇的阅读理解又实在是太少了。但是考研永远只有结果,没有如果,更没有过程。他们都获得了成功。

其实抛开这表面的数量之争,我们来看两名考生的实际英语实力,任何分析离开了实际都是毫无意义的。人大的考生英语六级考了86分,对于他来说,他做阅读理解的目的是为了取得英语水平的全面突破,由于他的词汇量远远超过考研大纲规定的六千单词量、语法基础也极为扎实,所以他是通过这种广泛的阅读来提升英语水平而不仅仅是针对考研英语这一单独的水平。据他所说,后来真题、辅导书上的所有题都被他做完了,最后实在找不到阅读理解的短文只得每天看英文报纸“充饥”。

那位北航的考生只过了英语四级(69分),六级没过,由于他的英语基础不好(和那位人大的不可同日而语),所以一方面他在补习英语词汇、语法的同时,阅读理解只用真题,他每天做的很慢,两篇阅读理解包括做题、分析、精读、背诵至少需要两个小时以上,不过据他所说的确收获很大,临上考场的时候真的有一种已洞悉考研英语秘密的自信。

临场结果:人大的考生英语81分,北航的考生74分。

这样就有一个极其重要的问题提出来了,对于绝大多数考生来说(即实力一般的考生),每天到底做多少篇阅读理解为好?

根据笔者对大量成功考生的调查,每天阅读理解的篇数以三到五篇左右为好。虽然表面来看数量似乎并不多,但每一篇都要真正弄懂,真正做到每做一篇有一篇的收获,绝对不能图表面的速度和毫无意义的数量而囫囵吞枣,因为做阅读理解的目的是洞悉考研阅读理解的秘密而不仅仅单纯是提高自己的英语水平。

④、题量不够怎么办?

既然选定了考研英语阅读理解的对象――真题,有确定了每天的题量大约是三到五篇,那么另一个问题就凸现出来,因为考研真题从1986年到年一共也不过才八、九十篇阅读理解,如果按每天三篇的速度不到一个月、而按每天五篇的速度只需要半个多月就可以把所有真题过一遍。这是不是说题量太少了?

不错,题量的确是太少了。不过如前所述,复习永远比学习更重要,如果要精读并从中洞悉考研英语阅读理解的秘密,你至少需要重做两遍考研真题。试想想,每年该有多少考生挤到这座独木桥上,据大致估计,20研究生的报名人数是四十八万,20是六十万,20是七十四万,2004年是九十万。尽管有越来越多的学子投身其中,可为什么大多数考生还是败在了英语上面?这本身就说明英语阅读理解绝不是一看就明白的“蹩脚货”,而恰恰是需要反复琢磨才能了解其真是内涵的珍玉。

正如前述的北航考生一样,他每天的两篇阅读理解真题的确是太少了,可他真正把每一篇都完全吃透了,复习到后来他甚至能够背诵下1995年以后的所有阅读理解考题。正是这种目的性、针对性极

篇4:考研英语阅读、作文复习秘籍

考研英语阅读、作文复习秘籍

阅读对策:

阅读在考研英语中所占分量不言而喻,下面试是给大家的几点建议:

一、记忆大纲词汇。结合第一部分介绍的词汇记忆的方法,掌握好大纲词汇,除了这些,最好还能适当记忆一些超纲词汇和高频词汇,在记忆的时候最好能够将词语放到句子文章中理解,掌握多种词义。

二、理解疑难长句。理解疑难长句,首先要把握住句子的主干框架,只有这样,才能把握住各句子成分之间的结构和逻辑关系,才可能抓住句子的核心意思。这时,即使有个别单词不认识,也不会严重影响对整个句子的基本理解。其次,要达到对疑难长句的正确理解,考生必须学会利用上下文提供的线索把握词语的确切含义,我们不主张考生脱离文章上下文、孤立分析疑难长句。

三、掌握解题方法。提高阅读能力,还必须掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能。主要有以下三种基本阅读方法:略读:重点阅读开头段、结尾段以及每段的首句和结尾句。寻读:有目标地去找出文章中某些特定的信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的'事实或依据。细读:不但要理解表层意义,还需要对句子进行分析、归纳、推理,从而了解句子的真正内涵,做出符合逻辑的判断,回答较为复杂的问题。通常我们应根据不同的目的,采用不同的方法进行阅读。

四、扩大知识面。近几年来,考研英语试题的题材呈现出两个显著特点,一是选文内容比较新颖,二是涉及的领域较广泛,包括经济、文化、教育、科技、法律、社会等问题。为了达到对试题的透彻理解,考生必须积极扩大自己的知识面,除了平时的练习,最好能够看一些外文杂志报纸(如中国日报China Daily、21世纪the 21st Century、北京周报Beijing Review)等或者是听听英语广播之类。

作文对策:

考研作文包括两篇,题型很明确,是语言综合能力的体现,它对考生扎实的语言功底有很高的要求。如何有效提高写作水平?

一、加大阅读量。作文部分最看中的是语言的表达是否规范准确,但是英语非母语,再加上一些词义语法等的错位,很难做到表畅自如,那就要求我们多读多看。读书破万卷,下笔如有神。而且近年来的英语作文都是当年的一些热点问题为主题,适当的多读一些英文报纸杂志也会有帮助。

二、背诵范文。背诵在英语学习来说很重要,不仅可以培养语感,增加语法知识,还能够锻炼听力口语能力。对于写作部分来说,我们背诵主要是精彩的句子短语以及文章构思等方面的学习借鉴。

篇5:考研英语阅读理解测试题

A history of longand effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, itmay become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight timeslarger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies ofscale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans andAsians whose economies the war had destroyed.

It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as othercountries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance provedpainful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over theirfading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such asconsumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreigncompetition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July。)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America'smachine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though themaking of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the newcomputer age, was going to be the next casualty。

All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped takingprosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing businesswas failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall aswell. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes ofAmerica's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filledwith warnings about the growing competition from overseas。

How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back onfive years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americansattribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or theturning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “ Americanindustry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be morequick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's KennedySchool of Government,“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businessesare improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank inWashington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believesthat people will look back on this period as “a golden age ofbusiness management in the United States。”

1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。

[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before

[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors

[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy

2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。

[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises

[C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

[D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

[A]It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。

[B]Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。

[C]The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。

[D]A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。

4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。

[A]turning of the business cycle

[B]restructuring of industry

[C]improved business management

[D]success in education

答案解析

1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。

美国在二战后取得优势地位是因为_____。

[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal。

它为该目标付出了艰巨的努力。

[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before。

它的国内市场比以前大八倍。

[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors。

战争摧毁了大多数潜在竞争对手的经济。

[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy。

它无与伦比的劳动力规模给了经济推动力。

【答案】 C

【考点】 事实细节题。

【分析】 第一段指出,“二战后,美国就进入了这样的一个辉煌的历史时期。它拥有比任何竞争者大八倍的市场,这使其工业经济规模前所未有。它的科学家是世上最优秀的,它的工人是技术最好的。美国及其民众的富庶是那些经济遭到战争破坏的欧洲人和亚洲人连做梦也不敢想的”。因此利用排除法,确定答案是[A]。

2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。

上个世纪80年代美国优势地位的丧失可以从美国_______事实中看出来。

[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

电视工业已经退到国内市场

[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises

半导体产业已经被外国公司接管

[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

机床业已经自取灭亡

[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

汽车工业已经丧失了部分国内市场

【答案】 D

【考点】 事实细节题。

【分析】 [A]选项错误,因为第二段中说“到1987年,美国只剩下Zenith这一家电视生产商。(现在这一家也没有了:Zenith于7月被韩国LG电器公司收购。)”说明它连国内市场也保不住了。[B]选项错误,文中第二段最后一句提到,“在一段时间内,半导体制造业似乎要成为下一个受害者”,可是事实上没有。[C]选项中谈到的机床业已经自取灭亡的说法错误,因为文中提到机床制造业“岌岌可危”(on the ropes),但是还没有灭亡呢。[D]是合适的,因为第二段第六句提到,“进口车和纺织品横扫国内市场”。

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

从本文中可以推断出哪个选项?

[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。

在自我怀疑和盲目骄傲之间摇摆是人的本性。

[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。

激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。

[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。

经济的复苏依靠国际的合作。

[D] A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。

一个长期成功的经历会为进一步的发展铺平道路。

【答案】 B

【考点】 推断题。

【分析】 第三段提到,“所有这一切导致了信心危机。美国人不再视繁荣为理所当然之事。他们开始怀疑自己的商业经营方式出了问题,也怀疑不久他们的收入就会下降。20世纪80年代中期对美国工业衰退的原因作了一次又一次的调查。那些有时耸人听闻的结果中充满着对来自国外的加剧的经济竞争的警告”。第四段提到了“90年代的经济复苏。其中的含义是:在竞争的压力下,美国人在80年代产业结构调整,美国的工业已经改变了结构,消除了滞胀,学会了急智,因此带来了90年代的经济复苏”。因此可以得出激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。另外三个选项都不合适。

4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。

作者似乎相信美国经济在上个世纪90年代的复苏可以归结于____。

[A]turning of the business cycle 经济周期的转折

[B]restructuring of industry 行业重组

[C]improved business management 改善了的工商管理

[D]success in education 教育的成功

【答案】 A

【考点】 作者观点题。

【分析】 在第四段,作者指出,“1995年,美国可以对过去5年的稳步发展作一回顾,而日本还在奋力挣扎。很少有美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。如今,对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代”。这里作者实际上对当前美国人的盲目乐观情绪进行了批评,认为90年代的增长是由美元贬值或经济周期的转机等因素造成的。[B]是“Richard Cavanaugh”的看法。[C]是“Stephen Moore”的看法。[D]选项文中没有提及。

1.考研英语阅读理解解题思路

2.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案

3.2017考研英语阅读理解练习试题

4.关于考研英语阅读理解如何拿高分

5.2017考研英语(一)阅读理解深度分析

6.2017考研英语阅读理解技巧讲解

7.考研英语阅读理解技巧

8.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解

9.考研英语阅读理解题

10.考研英语一阅读理解答案

篇6:考研英语阅读理解考试题

考试题一:

Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything――including spending a lot of money――to keep an attack at bay. Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the process, according to a study published last week in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

The report, based on interviews with the parents of 896 asthmatic children in 10 different cities, contained some good news. Eighty percent of parents had a handle on at least one of the triggers that worsened their children's asthma. After that, however, many parents seemed to go astray, taking precautions that weren't helpful “and made little sense,” according to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, who led the study.

One of the most common mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites for a child whose asthma was exacerbated instead by plant pollen. Many of those parents then neglected to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic to dust mites; a humidifier tends to be a place where dust mites like to breed. With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better.

Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least limit themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Second-hand smoke has been proved, over and over again, to be a major trigger of asthma attacks. Many smoking parents purchased expensive air filters that have what Cabana called “questionable utility.”

Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically unnecessary. And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child's particular case. For example, allergies are usually a problem for older children with asthma, while kids 5 and younger more frequently have trouble with viral respiratory infections. So make sure you understand what's really triggering your child's asthma. And remember, the best solutions are not always the most expensive ones.

注(1):本文选自Time,8/30/,p67;

注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象真题Text 1

1. What does the study by Dr. Michael Cabana indicate?

[A]Parents are eager to cure of their children‘s disease.

[B]Many parents are wasting money for their children‘s frightening disease.

[C] Many parents fail to find the effective way for their children‘s disease.

[D]Parents feel worried about their children‘s disease.

2. Which of the following is not the trigger of asthma attacks?

[A]Humidifier.

[B]Second-hand smoke.

[C]Plant pollen.

[D]Dust mites.

3. The expression “to keep an attack at bay” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.

[A]to ease the attack

[B]to lessen the attack

[C]to continue the attack

[D]to prevent the attack

4. Why are the parents in such a dilemma?

[A]The doctors are not responsible enough.

[B]Parents are influenced much by ads.

[C]Parents are ignorant of the disease.

[D]The quality of medical products is not good.

5. Which of the following is true according to the text?

[A]Parents shouldn‘t spend too much money on the children.

[B]The expensive products are not always good.

[C]To know the real trigger of the disease is very important.

[D]Parents often make mistakes.

答案:CADBC

考试题二:

Sleep is a funny thing. We're taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke――probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing soundly.

Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.

“I could tell you horror stories,” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours,” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.”

“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a 'Jersey barrier' on the New Jersey Turnpike, going 65 m.p.h.” “Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”

Agrawal's organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of , introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions, modeled on New York State's regulations, include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit.Most doctors, however, resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley, a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan, agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government.”

The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you're worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors, for their part, have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.

注(1):本文选自Time;3/11/, p73, 3/4p, 1c;

注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象:第1、2题分别模仿真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿20真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;

1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________.

[A] people who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness

[B] poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder

[C] stroke is often associated with sleep

[D] too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep

2. Speaking of the sleep problems doctors face, the author implies that ________________.

[A] doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic

[B] doctors‘ sleep is deprived by residents

[C] doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems

[D] sleep-deprived doctors are intoxicated

3. Paragraph 3 and 4 are written to ____________.

[A] entertain the audience with some anecdotes

[B] discuss the cause of doctors‘ sleep problems

[C] show the hostility doctors harbor against their patients

[D] exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep

4. By “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government” (line 6, paragraph 5), Dr. Charles Binkley means that ____________.

[A] doctors should not abide by government‘s regulations

[B] the government is interfering too much

[C] the regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific

[D] law can not force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can

5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?

[A] Patients should control the hours of their doctors.

[B] Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors‘。

[C] Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.

[D] People concerned have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.

答案:B C D B C

考试题三:

WHAT do you do when everyone hates you? That is the problem faced by America's pharmaceutical industry. Despite its successes in treating disease and extending longevity, soaring health-care costs and bumper profits mean that big drug firms are widely viewed as exploitative, and regarded almost as unfavourably as tobacco and oil firms (see chart)。 Last week, at a conference organised by The Economist in Philadelphia, the drug industry was offered some advice from an unlikely source: a tobacco firm. Steven Parrish of Altria, the conglomerate that includes Philip Morris, gave his perspective on how an industry can improve its tarnished public image.

Comparing the tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem absurd, or even offensive. “Their products kill people. Our products save people's lives,” says Alan Holmer, the head of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, an industry association. Yet the drug giants currently face an unprecedented onslaught of class-action lawsuits and public scrutiny; industry bosses are being grilled by lawmakers asking who knew what and when. It is all reminiscent of what happened to the tobacco industry in 1994.

Mr Parrish advised drug firms to abandon their bunker mentality and engage with their critics. Rather than arguing about the past, he said, it is better to move on, and give people something new to think about. (Philip Morris now acknowledges, for example, that cigarettes are addictive and deadly, and is trying to develop less harmful products.) Not everyone is open to persuasion, so focus on those who are, he said. But changing opinions takes time and demands deeds as well as words: “This is not about spin, this is about change.”

The pharmaceutical industry is pursuing a range of initiatives to mollify its critics, Mr Holmer noted in his own speech. But Mr Parrish suggested that speaking with one voice through a trade association might be counter-productive, since it can give the impression that the industry is a monolithic cartel. And too much advertising, he said, can actually antagonise people further.

The audience was generally receptive, claims Mr Parrish. This is not the first time he has offered his thoughts on dealing with implacable critics. At a conference at the University of Michigan last year, he offered America's State Department advice on improving America's image in the Middle East. So does his prescription work? There has been a positive shift in attitudes towards tobacco firms, if only a small one. But at least, for once, a tobacco firm is peddling a cure, rather than a disease.

GRAPH: Unpopularity contest

Economist; 11/27/2004, Vol. 373 Issue 8403, p64-64, 1/3p, 1 graph

注(1):本文选自Economist; 11/27/2004, p64-64, 1/3p, 1 graph;

注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象第1题2004年真题text 4第1题,第2题模仿1994年真题text 3第1题,第3题模仿真题text 3第3题,第4题模仿真题text 3第2题,第5题2004年真题text 4第5题;

1. Why is America‘s pharmaceutical industry so unpopular?

[A] Because it, like tobacco and oil firms, does harm to people‘s health and environment.

[B] Because it fails to cure disease and make people live longer.

[C] Because the prices of its products are too high and its profit margin is too wide.

[D] Because it exploits its employees.

2. Alan Holmer is quoted to illustrate that __________.

[A] the comparison between tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem ridiculous, or even insulting

[B] the pharmaceutical industries agree that they are similar to tobacco industry

[C] tobacco products do more harm to people than pharmaceutical products

[D] pharmaceutical industries are currently facing lots of problems

3. According to the text, Mr. Parrish gives the following suggestions to drug firms except ______.

[A] To acknowledge the problems and try to do something to improve their images.

[B] Not to react to the public in one voice through the drug association.

[C] Not to care about the past.

[D] To try to spend time and energy to persuade the majority of the audience who are open to persuasion.

4. The word “mollify” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) might mean?

[A] placate.

[B] enrage.

[C] fight.

[D] relieve.

5. What does the author imply by saying “This is not the first time he has offered his

thoughts on dealing with implacable critics.“?

[A] Mr. Parrish has offered his advice to other on dealing with tough critics for several times.

[B] Mr. Parrish has dealt successfully with other critics himself.

[C] Mr. Parrish has given sound advice to drug firms.

[D] Mr. Parrish has been of help to others on critical moments.

答案:C A C A C

考试题四:

The countdown goes something like this: 3) IRS auditor, 2) ex-husband's new 20-year-old girlfriend, 1) dentist. The top three people we most hate to see.

“Let's face it,” says Dr. Lorin Berland, a dentist in Dallas. “Dentistry can suck.” A third of Americans, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, haven't even set foot in the dentist's office in the past year. Berland, along with an increasing number of dentists all over the country, is trying to change that. He wants dental appointments to be less about pain and drilling and more about relaxation, foot massage and soothing aromatherapy.

Spa dentistry, as it's called, means you can enjoy a hot paraffin-wax hand treatment while getting your teeth cleaned. Or you can slip on some virtual-reality glasses and watch your favorite movie. Or you might just lie back and let the scent of lavender and the sound of falling water quiet your anxiety, while a licensed massage therapist eases the crick in your neck. Most vacations aren't this good. In response to spa dentistry's growing popularity, the Chicago Dental Society will teach its first course on the practice at its annual midwinter meeting in February, expected to attract 35,000 industry professionals.

“Some people are born to cater to people, and others have to be taught,” says Dr. Grace Sun, a dentist in Los Angeles who, without benefit of a lecture, offers massage, fruit smoothies and movies. In addition, she provides luxury hotel-style concierge services: while you're in the (vibrating, of course) chair, her staff makes dinner reservations, takes your cell-phone calls, baby-sits, dog-sits, orders in food or does just about anything else you ask.

Dr. Debra Gray King of the Atlanta Center for Cosmetic Dentistry calls her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry” and in fact sends her “dental concierges” to the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center for training in client relations. They're taught to squire each patient as he or she navigates the various rooms of the center's luxe 8,400-sq.-ft. Twelve Oaks――esque mansion. Once in the dentist's chair, King's patients can use the attached flat-panel monitor to watch TV, play a DVD or surf the Web. Can't see the screen? No worries, there's one wired to the ceiling too. Noise-reduction headphones block the screech of the drill and play a CD of your choice, and the specially constructed dental chair channels the sound waves from the music into a full-body massage. “The more relaxed the patient is,” says King, “the easier our job.”

Patients are responding. Martha Dickey, a magazine publisher in Atlanta, says a hot paraffin-wax treatment can “change your whole feeling about going to the dentist. You feel like you're there to get nurtured and pampered. It's fabulous. Every one of your senses is taken care of.” If only the offices of the IRS were as pleasant.

注(1):本文选自Time; 12/30/2002-1/6/, p155, 3/4p, 1c;

注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象2004年text 1;

1. How do Dr. Berland and some other American dentists try to change the image of

dentistry?

[A] They try to change it by facing it bravely.

[B] They try to change it by teaching patients how to take good care of their teeth.

[C] They try to change it by providing new services to help patients feel relaxed and at home.

[D] They try to change it by relieving patients‘ pain with new pills.

2. Which of the following is not a service provided by spa dentistry?

[A] a vacation

[B] spa

[C] massage

[D] dental treatment

3. The expression “cater to” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) most probably means _______.

[A] meet the requirements of sb.

[B] be to sb‘s liking

[C] take sb. seriously

[D] serve sb. well

4. Why does Dr. Debra Gray King call her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry”?

[A] Because her “dental concierges” are trained at the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center.

[B] Because her cosmetic dentistry center provides the kind of concierge services luxury hotels like Ritz-Carlton provide.

[C] Because her Center is located in a mansion as large as Ritz-Carlton.

[D] Because her patients are also guests at Ritz-Carlton.

5. Which of the following is true according to the text?

[A] Dr. Grace Sun learned her new practice from the course offered by the Chicago Dental Society.

[B] The author hopes that dentist‘s offices can be as comfortable the offices of the IRS.

[C] The patients like the new services provided by the dentists mentioned in the text very much.

[D] Dental appointments are often associated with relaxation.

答案:C A D B C

1.2018考研英语阅读理解复习技巧

2.2018考研英语完型填空备考试题

3.2018考研英语复习

4.2018考研英语题型

5.2018考研英语

6.2018考研英语真题复习法

7.2018考研英语全年规划

8.2018考研英语作文如何复习

9.2018考研英语大纲

10.2018考研英语语法复习经验

篇7:考研英语阅读理解练习题

Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。

There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftodayDeveryone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。

For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopiahas arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No otherspecies fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100,000 years―even thepast 100 years―our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did notevolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase todescribe those ignorant of evolution: “they look at anorganic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond hiscomprehension。” No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyondcomprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be athow far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us。

1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to thefirst paragraph?

[A]A lack of mates。

[B]A fierce competition。

[C]A lower survival rate。

[D]A defective gene。

2. What does the example of India illustrate?

[A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。

[B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。

[C]The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。

[D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。

3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____。

[A]life has been improved by technological advance

[B]the number of female babies has been declining

[C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolution

[D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing

4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution

[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution

[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature

名师解析

1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the firstparagraph?

根据第一段,做男人以前有什么危险?

[A]A lack of mates. 缺少配偶。

[B]A fierce competition. 激烈竞争。

[C]A lower survival rate. 低存活率。

[D]A defective gene. 有缺陷的基因。

【答案】 C

【考点】 事实细节题。

【分析】 文中第一段提到“做男人从来都充满危险,新生儿男女比例大约是105:100,但到了成年,这一比例基本持平,而在70岁的老人中女性是男性的两倍,但是男性死亡率高这种普遍情况正在改变,现在男婴存活率同女婴的基本一样高”这说明男人的存活率相对是比较低的。

2. What does the example of India illustrate?

印度的例子证明了什么?

[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。

富人往往孩子比穷人少。

[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。

自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用。

[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。

中产阶级的人口比部落人口少80%。

[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。

印度是出生率很高的国家之一。

【答案】 B

【考点】 推断题。

【分析】 使用事例来证明是常见的逻辑思维模式。既然有事例,我们就需要看到它的论点是什么。本文中提到,“进化意义上的自杀还有一种方法:存活,但少生孩子”。首先“现在几乎没有人像过去那样多育。除了在一些宗教社区,几乎没有几名妇女会生15个孩子”表明了“当今出生的数量同死亡年龄一样变得平均化,我们大多数人的子女数量大致相当”,再一次,人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。其次,“印度证明了这种情况。这个国家给大城市里的少数人提供财富,而给其余的各部落居民造成了贫困。今天这种每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同的极其显著的平均化意味着与部落相比,自然选择在印度社会中、上层人群中,已经失去了80%的效力”是为了证明“人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了”,换言之,“自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用”。答案应该是[B]选项。

3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolvingbecause____。

作者认为我们的身体已经停止进化,因为____。

[A] life has been improved by technological advance

技术进步改善了人的生活

[B] the number of female babies has been declining

女婴的数量一直在减少

[C] our species has reached the highest stage of evolution

我们人种已经到达进化最高阶段

[D] the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing

贫富差距间的区别正在消失

【答案】 A

【考点】 逻辑关系题。

【分析】 文中提到停止进化是在第三段第一句“对我们来说,这意味着进化已经结束”。第三段中指出,“在过去的10万年――甚至过去的1中,我们的生活发生了变化,但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化。因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切”,“机器”代表的就是“技术”,因此我们可以判定[A]是正确答案。

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

以下哪一个最合适做本文标题?

[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution 人类进化中的性别比例变化

[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution 继续人类进化的方式

[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature 自然进化的未来

[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere 人类进化无路可走

【答案】 D

【考点】 文章主旨题。

【分析】 文章中在第一段结尾提到“由于大部分差异是由基因引起的,又一个进化的因素消失了。”第二段中说“再一次,人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。”第三段提到“但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化,因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切。”这些都表明作者认为进化机制已不再起作用,认为自然进化机制已不能再左右人口的出生率。在总结全文的第三段时,作者直截了当地指出,进化已经结束。因此可以认为人类的进化是无路可走的。另外三个选项都不全面或者不对题。

[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere

1.考研英语阅读理解精读练习题

2.考研英语练习题

3.考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

4.考研英语阅读理解如何快速找答案

5.考研英语阅读理解技巧

6.考研英语阅读理解练习试题

7.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案

8.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解

9.2017考研英语阅读理解技巧讲解

10.考研英语阅读理解测试题

篇8:考研英语阅读理解解题技巧

阅读的顺序

主要是分三步走

1、先题后文,只看题干,不看选项,避免选项干扰,寻找文章主旨

2、带着文章主旨,阅读全文

3、匹配问题及题型对应的解决方法

下面主要讲阅读理解解题技巧

掌握原则:

阅读的本质是逻辑

反复强调的是重点,重点是考点

考研阅读理解的答案不是选出来的,而是用排除法比较出来的

题型分析

首先,我们应该从考研英语阅读的体裁进行分析,大部分阅读的文章属于议论文。那议论文的核心结构就是论点和论据两部分。阅读题目的题型主要有以下六种: ① 主旨大意题(对中心论点的考查);② 段落推断题(段落论点的考查);③ 例证题(论点和论据关系的考查);④ 态度题(作者或者文章某人对某事物的观点态度的考查);⑤ 词义句意题(对某个词或者句子意义的考查);⑥ 细节题(对文章某个细节事实信息的考查)。明确了阅读题的六大题型,我们就可以针对每个题型来梳理和归纳每类题的解题思路和技巧了。

阅读理解解题技巧

① 浏览题干和选项,标记题干关键词,分析关键词、选项之间关系;

注:在选项上标记大致的中文意思,方便答案和原文对应,更好提高做题正确率;

② 通读文章,把段落分段,提高定位搜索的速度,找出每段的中心句(一般在第一段的段首或段尾);

注:注意每段的过渡句是转折还是顺承,确定定位前后事件、情感的变化,更好把握文章大意;

③ 二次审题,把题干具体定位到文章里,在定位的上方标记答案选项题号,避免在找定位上浪费时间;

注:定位上下不超过3句,超过3句以上就是偏离定位;注意圈画“while、and、but、because”等并列或者转折的词,这些词前后一般都有正确答案的提示或者就是紧跟正确答案的;

④ 把四个选项带入定位,进行判断,注意推理题的标志词“infer、imply、inform”等,在文章中寻找合理依据。

文章中连词和副词是解题的线索

1. 连词出现在文中时,要格外注意,其涉及到逻辑关系的判定。关注常见的逻辑关系会考查以下几种:转折,并列/递近,因果关系,解释关系。

2. 副词出现在文中或选项中,要格外敏感。比如说deliciously ironic 一定不能按字面意思去译,理解为“美味的具有讽刺意味的”。副词修饰形容词表程度,实际上等同于very. 所以应该译为“极其具有讽刺意味的”。此外,当副词出现在选项时,一定要注意范围的扩大和缩小。

细节题

1、题干上有五个W一个H提问。

2、题干中明确会提到的时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。

3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。

4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。

5、解题关键:返回原文,准确定位。做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身。

返回原文:

1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。

2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。

3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词或同义词返回原文。

4、通过长难句返回原文。

篇9:考研英语 轻松阅读理解

考研英语 轻松阅读理解

阅读理解很关键

翻译的关键在于理解,在于透彻地理解和把握住原文的内容和实质。从某种程度来说,理解英文原文要比用汉语表达困难得多。英译汉试题为5个划线部分,实际上均为5个难句,同时也是长句,这对考生有一定难度。那么,我们应该怎么做呢?

1.快速阅读全文,把握内容主题

了解全文在谈论什么内容,什么题材和体裁,了解各段落的大意、相互关系及总体结构。速度应控制在每分钟100词左右。对生词能猜出则猜出,不能猜出则跳过。考生应知道,阅读速度越慢,对全文的理解程度反而会下降。

2.细读划线部分,分析语法结构

分析句子结构对于正确理解帮助极大,无论该句是简单句,并列句还是复合句,主动句还是被动句,首先应找出主句的主语,谓语动词或宾语成分,注意句子的各成分是否有省略之处,从句与主句的关系是否明确,关联词是否有省略,代词的指代关系是否清楚等。通过仔细分析,弄清句子结构,以及该句与上下句子之间的逻辑关系,通过语法结构分析,基本把握该句的含义。

3.结合上下文,仔细推敲词义

句子的语法结构可以通过我们学到的语法知识分析得出,但对词义的理解却必须通过文章的上下文来进行,英语的确切含义是在某一特定的语言环境中确定的。

英语多长句,汉语多短句

正是因为英语是通过一整套完整的系统性语法结构组合在一起的,那么一个英语句子只要结构完整,作者通过增加限制成分、修饰语以及补充成分可以使得一个句子变得非常的长。比如在往年的考研(微博)英语翻译题中,最长的一句话竟然达到了58个单词。而正是因为汉语是强调意义上的完整,那么一个汉语句子就可以简短而意义深刻,言简而意赅。提醒广大的考生们,在翻译的时候就一定要注意,可以破句重组,化繁杂的英语长句为多个意义紧密相连的汉语短句,而不必拘泥于原文的层次结构。例如:的一道考题。

Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves (参考译文:人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣,这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门学问的有效性提出了挑战,还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。)

英文原句是个典型的长句,由27个词组成,中间没有使用任何标点符号,完全靠语法结构使整个句子的意思化零为整: less through…and more from构成一个复杂的`状语,修饰动词arisen。在中文翻译中,“产生兴趣”这一重要内容通过一个独立的句子表达,两个不同的原因则分别由不同的句子表达,整个句子被化整为零“…产生兴趣…,这与其说是因为…,还不如说是因为…”

考研复习过程中最开心的事情就是看到自己一点一滴的进步,用自己在成长过程中的哪怕是一点小小的成功来鼓励自己,增加自己的信心和勇气。英语复习虽然很辛苦,但是可以看到自己比刚开始的时候进步了很多。这样,我们会欣喜地发现每一天自己都是崭新的、进步的,这样感觉同样能增加前进中的勇气和信心。最后祝大家在通往成功道路上的每一步都走稳、走好。

篇10:考研英语阅读理解技巧

阅读理解向来是考研英语学习中的一大难关,阅读材料的广、难、深更是让许多英语考试备考者抓耳挠腮、望而却步。而这个最强大的敌人正是决定我们考试成败的关键因素。因此攻克阅读理解非做不可。

英语阅读理解能力其实就是真正读懂英文的能力,其中包括利用阅读技能读懂文章的能力,并不是运用某些所谓技巧应试的能力。如果只关注所谓的应试技巧,应试能力可能会有提高,但是,阅读理解能力并不见得有质的提高。而如果具备了较高的、真正的阅读理解能力,能够真正读懂文章,同时能够运用某些应试技巧,肯定可以考出好成绩。那么,如何才能提高阅读能力呢?

1、多阅读英文素材,养成习惯

英语考试的阅读素材选取非常灵活和广泛,从商业经济到社会文化再到科普教育等等,而这些阅读的文章往往难度都比较大,要想在考试中自如应对阅读理解必须在平时就多读这类文章,养成一种阅读的习惯,才能在考试中提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2.重视二次阅读,学会总结反思

很多书上要求学生学会分析文章的结构,其实就是要求学生提高逻辑推理能力。在平时练习中,学生做完阅读,唯一可做就是对答案,事实上,纠正答案后对文章的再次阅读往往至关重要。第一遍读文章时,我们应当模拟考试的紧张气氛,尽量高质快速。但,对完答案后,我们有充足的时间再次阅读文章。第二次阅读文章我们的目的不在是获取信息,而是把握文章的布局安排,分析作者的意图。我们必须带着思考再次阅读文章

3.在阅读中练习长难句

几乎每一篇阅读,总有一两句长难句。有许多同学这样分析那样分析,可就分析不出什么名堂。听力好的同学不一定发音好,可发音好的同学一定听力好。同样,能写出长难句的人当然不会怕什么长难句。同学们应当做的是找一本好的语法书,认认真真学习句子结构那部分。英语的句子主干往往并不复杂,只是其粘着修饰成分过多。我们一开始应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型,然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式,来逐步扩充句子结构。分析长难句与扩充句子正好是反其道而行之,我们必须一步步“砍”去插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式,来获得句子主干。所以只要“欲简之必先扩之”,我们与其寻求各种长难句分析法,不如先学会自己写长句。

4.按题材将文章分类,掌握出题规律

阅读文章成千上万,如何从有限中把握规律才是关键。阅读文章总是按照每套试题四篇文章分布,于是众多学子也就按部就班。可是如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类,比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等,到了考前,再按类别复习这些文章,我们不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇,也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。最好的方法是,我们一开始就制定分类标准,每做完一篇文章就在其标题后或首句前注明文章的类别,这样到了考前,归纳起来就容易多了。

想要真正快速地提高英语阅读理解能力,关键还在于多读,尤其是多读一些难度较大的文章。利用语法知识解决阅读中的困难,通过阅读加深对语法知识的理解。只有在阅读实践中,有意识地学习、积累,应用阅读过程中所需要的英文词汇、语法知识,才能奠定提高英文阅读理解能力的基础。阅读理解能力不是一朝一夕就可以提高的,关键在于坚持。只要坚持学下去,考研不想成功都难!

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