如何做好高中英语语法填空

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如何做好高中英语语法填空

篇1:如何做好英语语法填空

做好英语语法填空方法:形容词的级

• 有提示词

• 通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级

1.One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…

2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.

3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(双语报)

小结 一.根据句子结构,确定词性

一般有提示词: 动词, 名词 , 形容词 , 副词.

无提示词: 冠词 ,介词, 连词, 代词. 二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形

冠词 定冠词,不定冠词

代词 人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词

连词 并列句及复合句

介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配

谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致

非谓语 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形

词性变化 词汇, 构词法

解题四步走 通读全文,理解大意

分析句子,确定词性

根据语义, 确定词形

检查搭配, 前后连贯

You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.

You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走” 浏览全文,了解大意; 边读边填,先易后难 ;验证核查,清楚难点。

语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类; 提示性词填空类

一.无提示词类。 即纯空格题。(只限一个单词)

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。

技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位)

1. I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen”

2. ___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test.

3. He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy.

4. Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather.

二.提示性填空类。 即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。 此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数 ;动词非谓语(to do / done/ 。 注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:

(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected.

2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology.

(2.) 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

(1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况)

(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式

(3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed)

1. We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

2. The boy _____________(stand) under the tree is my friend.

3. The boy _____________(name) Tom is my friend.

(二)、词性转换题的解题技巧

1. 作表语(在系动词之后)用形容词;形名副动;

2.动词的词性转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

1. She is a very _______________(succeed) scientist.

2 . I ____________(complete) support your ideas.

3 .__________________(fortune), I found my missing dog.

三、单句训练。

1. New things ________________(invent) every day.

2. In my opinion , ___________ best way to improve English is to practice every day.

3. It’ s impolite to make fun _____________ others.

4. She has a beautiful voice, which makes her popular, ____________ she is very elegant.

5. He talked about some eating habits __________ are good for people’s health.

6. As an experienced teacher ,do you have other ___________ (advise) for our students?

7. These days I am reading ___________ useful book.

8. ________(luck), she failed the exam again.

9. The city took immediate measures ____________(protect) the surroundings.

10. The bridge _____________(built)in 1990 was destroyed in the earthquake.

英语语法填空解题方法与技巧

1. 通读全文,把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。

2. 结合语境,试填空格。

读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:

(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

(2)给出了动词的试题的解题技巧

首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。

若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,

(3)、词类转换题的解题技巧

根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有:

技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。如:

[例1] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

[例2] In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…

技巧2:作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。如:

[例3] These people have made great ___39___ (contribute) to China with their work.

[例4] …instructors expect students to be familiar with ___32___ (inform) in the reading…

技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。如:

[例5] It is difficult to find out the (similar) between the two countries.

[例6] With his ________ (patient), I made great progress in English.

技巧4:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。如:

[例7] As I looked ___32___ (close) at this girl, I fount that…

[例8] There must be something ___40___ (serious) wrong with our society.

技巧5:括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,而是考词类转换;若是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较等级。如:

[例9]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist ___34___ (attract)…

[例10]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out

3. 重读全文,解决难题。

在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。

专项练习

1. He has a sense of (humorous).

2. Recent (study) show that smoking is bad to our health.

3. That’s a good (suggest).

4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed out them with (patient).

6. When she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.

7. This is what is happening in our (life).

8. My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling (leaf) from the trees.

9. Dogs can offer (protect)from thieves.

10. While there are amazing stories of immediate change, for most of us, the (change) are little by little and require a lot of efforts.

11. --How can I take the medicine?

-- Just follow the (instruct).

12. Young people make their parents angry with their (choose) in clothes and music.

13. To their (amaze), the car had been returned.

14. After the (dead) of Qu Yuan, people went to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much.

15. College students are (grown-up) and it’s their rights to choose the way to live.

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空:

A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why? __2__ when __4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make __5__ use of our time to study But it is a pity that there are a lot do not realize the value of time. They precious time smoking, drinking and playing.

In a word, we should form the good habit of __9__ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today __10__ tomorrow.

1. 根据语法知识进行填充

第1题,由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more。 第7题,因there are…是个句子,do not…应是一个定语从句,缺主语,先行词是人,应填who。

2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充

就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。

第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用Because来回答,故此题答案是Because。

3. 根据语篇标志进行填充

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、 篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。

第3题,由表示转折的However可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示“失去”是gone。

第5题,由表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。

4. 根据固定词组进行填充

熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。

第6题,表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。

5. 根据句型搭配进行填充

就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。

第4题,做形式主语,用It,真正的主语是后面的that从句。

6. 根据词汇知识进行填充

指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词,只能接to do做宾语的动词,接to do做补语的动词,接do做补语的动词,接doing或done做补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。

第8题,由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend或waste。

第9题,因of是介词,介词后的动词通常要用-ing形式,故填saving。

7. 根据生活常识进行填充

第10题,结合生活常识,不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做”,答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till。

看过做好英语语法填空方法的相关知识的人还看了:

1.如何提高英语语法填空

2.高考英语语法填空解题技巧

3.高考英语语法填空技巧

4.高考英语语法填空解题窍门

5.高中英语语法填空方法

篇2:怎样做好高中英语语法填空

做好高中英语语法填空的方法

首先,宏观认识是因为完形填空并非单句填空,它是 篇章填空,必须在理解文章的基础上,将文中所缺的信息填出来,所以第一遍要宏观地认识全文。从整体上把握全文,找出短文的主题、大意,作者的观点,文章展开的线索等信息,第一遍不用着急填,先看一遍,快速阅读一遍。看完一遍以后,关键的就是微观处理这一块,在获得对文章初步宏观认识之后,着手填空,在填空的时候,有两点要特别注意———注意利用选项,不依赖选项。

其次,在做填空的时候,要考虑句子的结构和完形填空在文章中的运用。比如说被选的项,如果是动词,应该注意主谓搭配、动宾搭配,动词和主语一致,要和宾语有一定的搭配;如果被选项是名词,就要注意,名词和动词有搭配,和介词有搭配,叫介宾或动宾。

再次,再通读全文,检查还原了的短文是否完整合理。全部完成后,需要看看文章是不是完整合理,检查答案时,要着眼于全局,从整体上把握,进行宏观地考虑。必要的时候,才能够推敲具体的答案,可能有一两个答案比较难。从全局考虑,不要只看语法,只是检查文法,不要逐句地翻译,要整体地理解,再一次看段首和段尾。复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。

记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。研读记叙型完形填空,可看出以下趋势:

1.首句完整,线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结果。

2.叙述灵活,侧重语境。文章以叙述为主,人物间对话较少,绝大部分 篇章是作者在描述事件,较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此,常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换,或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,从而突出了对语境的依赖,实现了在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,作出选择。

3.实词为主,虚词为辅。高考记叙型完形填空, 篇章不长,一般在200~260个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。

针对记叙型完形填空的这一特点,做题要从以下四步做起:

第一步重视首句,把握开篇。研读首句,通读全文,把握主旨。用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。从整体上把握文章脉络、结构,理解作者的态度、观点和表达习惯,为下一步做题打好基础。快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。

第二步速读全文,掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上,边阅读,边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。

第三步瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。答题方法:(1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。(2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定正确答案。

第四步复核全文,调整答案。检查全文,统筹兼顾,确保最佳。核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。填空全部完成后,学生还要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使短文恢复原貌。检查文章语意是否前后一致,上下顺通连贯,内容完整,所选答案是否符合语法、句法结构。要做到整体把握,局部服从整体,对有疑问的地方,应结合文章的主题,从意义、语法或其他方面从新考虑,及时对答案做出调整。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

1.充分利用首句信息

完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或者称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。

2.多角度的逻辑推理

完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方法,多换角度去思考问题,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

3.从上下文寻找线索

通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言,体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点,而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此,只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。

4.利用语法分析解题

对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题,要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考,从而迅速解决问题。比如,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。

5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题

做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,注意中西方文化方面存在的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章地选出正确的答案。

6.习惯用法和词语辨析

对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态,不能随意变动。而在众多的习语当中,介词往往扮演最活跃的角色,其次是副词。词义辨析题的比重有加大的趋势,多为常用词、词组。

7.语篇标志的利用

语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,如:表示结果层次的语篇标志firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有bytheway等;表示时间关系的有before,sofar,yet,now,later等。如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。

完形填空四句话口决:

把握全文明主线;

固定搭配记心间;

原词再现莫错过;

上下求索是关键。

中考英语语法填空题型解析

一.题型简介

语法填空是广州市首次引入中考英语水平测试的一种障碍性阅读理解题型,其意图就是以语篇为单位综合考查考生运用英语语法知识的能力。从本质上讲,该题是“完形填空”的一种,和短文填空(见陕西省中考试题第VI大题)、知识运用填空(见高考试题第三部分之第二节)和传统意义上的完形填空并称为英语四大障碍性阅读理解题型。其中,语法填空、短文填空和知识运用填空都是旨在基于障碍性阅读理解来综合考察考生运用语法知识回复鱼片原貌的能力。

二.单项填空和语法填空的区别

1.考点载体变了,即试题呈现形式由以前的孤立单句变成了具有一定逻辑曲折度的短文。即由以前的简单化变得复杂化、高级化,对学生的语言能力也提出了更高的要求。

以前考生答题仅仅需要考虑句子语义是否通顺和语法结构是否正确。如今,还要考虑是否符合语篇的逻辑要求。因此,障碍性阅读能力成为影响考生成绩的首要因素。

2.考查重点由原来单纯的语法知识检测转向综合运用语言

能力的检测。过去命题基本上遵循着“一句、一景、一题、一空”的命题常规。如今将呈现“一景十题,纵横交错”的新格局。

3.考点选择将由以往的“趋难、轮考”模式朝着“基础化、常态化”模式转变。命题人的主观作用将被弱化,而语篇体裁和题材的客观作用得到突显,其结果势必是基础知识考查常态化。

4.考点基础化、常态化表面上将降低考点难度,而事实上不足以抵消因为题载体的复杂化、高级化带来的试题难度的提升。因而,必然导致该题的区分度的大幅上升。

三.命题技术要求

1. 体裁与题材

通常选材多为语篇长度不超过200个单词的人物轶事,即故事。其体裁为记叙文,主要叙述“谁何时何地做了什么、怎么做的、过程如何”,具有“时态简单、结构严谨、逻辑性强”的特点,因而便于全面考查考生的语法运用能力。

其次,也可选事理或文化习俗说明文,通常围绕需要说明之“标的项目”的“特点、功能、程序、意义”等核心要素展开说明。说明顺序因“标的”而异,通常有时间、空间和逻辑三种。

2. 考点分布

要求力争做到考点间距大致相当。间距太大或太小都会影响到试题的信度和区分度。考点应该包括词法和句法,其中词法应该动词、代词、连词、介词、形容词、副词和名词;句法包括宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。

四. 考点详解

1. 动词是必考项目,其考点可以细分为:

1)动词时态(一般过去时、过去进行时);

2)不定式(作宾语、宾补、状语);

3)被动语态(过去时的被动语态);

4)情态动词

2. 形容词和副词

1)形容词和副词的比较等级(形容词比较级);

2)形容词和副的句法作用(副词作状语);

3)-ed形容词和-ing形容的语义差别和辨析(-ed形容词);

4)形似形容词和副词辨析;

3. 代词

1)同位异格代词辨析(物主代词、反身代词);

2)同格异位代词辨析;

3)不定代词辨析(both / all; another / other);

4. 连词

1)并列连词(but, and or, so);

2)基于连词、连接代词和连接副词考查宾语从句(what);

3)基于连词考查状语从句(if, until, because, when, after, although);

5. 冠词

1)不定冠词的泛指功能(a / an);

2)定冠词的特指功能(the);

6. 名词

1)名词的单复数及辨析

2) 名词的格

7. 介词

1)常用介词的基本用法;

2)介词和名词、形容词和动词的搭配

五. 答题策略

1. 通读全文,把握行文逻辑通过快速阅读全文让学生把握语篇逻辑走势,即谁作了什么、怎么做的、什么时候做的、先做什么、后做什么、什么逻辑关系、什么结果。

2. 逐句理解分析,初选答案通读之后,逐句分析句子语义和缺失的句法成分。据此初选答案。理解句子在语境中的含义并弄清句子句法结构是语法填空的关键。

3. 复读全文,确定答案确认冠词、介词、并列连词等同性异形词试题的答案依据是词义和语境相一致。对于异性词而言,不仅要看语义是否统一,还要看语法结构是否正确。

篇3:高中英语语法填空

1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.

A. two bread

B. two slice of bread

C. two slices of bread

D. two slices of breads

2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.

A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam

C. Tom and Sam’s

D. Tom’s and Sam’s

3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has?

—Of course I know.

A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot

4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.

A. The B. A C. An D. /

5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper

6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?

—No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________.

A. less outgoing than me

B. not so calm as

C. more active than I

D. as outgoing as I

7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.

A. is spoken; speaks

B. speaks; is spoken

C. is spoken; speak

D. is spoken; is spoken

8. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake.

A. to draw B. to drawing C. drawing D. drew

9. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______ the window?

—OK, I’ll do it right now.

A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening

10. —_______ weather! It’s raining!

—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.

A. What bad B. What a bad

C. How bad D. How a bad

Keys:1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A

篇4:高中英语语法填空

语篇填空

1

It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2________(take) out my key but I 3_________ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4__________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 ________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6________(knock) at the door.

There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7____________(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8________ (phone) saying that she 9_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10___________ a window.

2

When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1____________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.

“Wouldn't it work 2________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.

“I suppose it 3________,” said his mother, without paying him any attention.

Christopher 4________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5________ (help) her.

Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 6______________(buy) him as a gift. “I 7__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8____________ (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9____________(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 10____________(like) it.

“Very clever,” his mother said, when she 11________(see) it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 ________________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.

This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14____________ (improve) anything 15________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.

答案:

1. was wearing 2. to take 3. couldn’t 4. had left 5. was 6. knocked

7. was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through

2. 1. turning/turn 2. quicker 3. would 4. knew 5. to help 6. had bought

7. shall/will make 8. was not using 9. was finished 10. would like

11. saw 12. turning 13. have been working 14. to improve 15. has

篇5:高中英语语法填空

1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.

2. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.

3. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________ from abroad .

4. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.

5. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

6. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work).

7. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.

8. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.

9. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.

10. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

11. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.

12. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.

13. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.

14. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.

15. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.

16. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.

17.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).

18.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

19. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).

20. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.

21. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ___________(find) out his address yet.

22. I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

23. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.

24.The price _______________(fall) down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.

25. How long ____________(know) each other before they got married?

26. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.

27.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

28. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?

29. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.

30. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

31.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.

32. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour,and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.

33. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.

34. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

35.His eyes __________(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he _____________(expect).

36. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.

37.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.

38.They _____________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home.

39. I was wondering if you ________ tell me how to fill out this form.

40.Good care ________ be taken of babies particularly while they are ill.

答案:

Keys: I. 1. belongs 2. finishes 3. comes 4. is followed 5. are not kept 6. doesn’t work

7. returned 8. learned 9. was killed 10. were seated 11. will go 12. will be invited

13. would deliver 14. would be completed 15. is to blame 16 .is changing

17. is being painted 18. was writing 19. was thinking 20. .would be increased

21. haven’t found 22. hasn’t written 23.has been employed 24. has fallen down

25. had they known 26. had been completed 27. had lost 28. .have been

29. has been writing 30. will have learned 31. shall/will have repaired 32. has rung; was 33. had left; came 34. have been; had seen 35. shone; has long expected 36. had thought

37. are requested 38.were caught in 39. could 40. must

篇6:怎样做好英语语法填空

做好英语语法填空的方法

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

已给单词提示题型

这种题型多是考察学生对单词的掌握程度。因为已给提示,所以只会在单词形式变化上下文章,一种是简单的形式变化,例如单复数,时态变化,再有就是词类派生的变化,这种就需要联系整个句子或者是文章来填写了。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化,只要注意整体形式的一致性。

例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化,一定要注意个别的变化异样,这种最容易犯错。

例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章,整体把握。

例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).

由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例:I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。这种数词形式变化则是需要整体理解的,尤其要注意细节。

例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。

例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

未给单词提示题型

此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。未给单词提示题型,相对来说难度较给出提示的题型较大。但是相对的,未给出单词提示的题型,在填写单词只一般只是考察句意或是与前文的衔接,在变化形式上的考察会简单一点。

技巧七:固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。所以要充分考虑全句或是全文来填,不能看到固定短语,就立马填空,仔细谨慎是必不可少的。

例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.

从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.

如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。

技巧八:从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。所以从句的掌握是十分重要的,从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。

例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。

例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。

技巧九:短语动词结构。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配,需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。

例1:The us consists____fifty states.

根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。

例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for

leave to take_____of her.

生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。

技巧十:短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。这种词语结构都是固定的,也是需要重点记忆的。

例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.

此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.

细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。

技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。

常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚,往往细微的差别,将会导致不同的结果,所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。

例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.

此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。

例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。

技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。

冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。这种搭配是要多多实践积累的,挨个排除,也不失为一个好办法。

例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。

例2:Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.

Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。

例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.

第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。

例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.

观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。

技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。

这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解,要充分把握出题人想表达的意思,才能稳操胜券。

答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.

由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

一、语法填空考查的内容与特点:

1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?

①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)

2.语法填空命题特点是什么?

二、下面按题型设计分三种情况

1.纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下几个技巧:

技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一般是填代词。

例1:There is a book on the desk, and __1__ is mine.

技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

例2:It is said that a short?鄄tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help __2__ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面一定是填介词。

例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

例4:…two world?鄄famous artists, Pablo Picasso__4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5__ died in 1926.

例6:He was very tired after doing thus for a whole day, __6__ he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it。

例7:…and __7__ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).

例8:… as __8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words?鄄famous artists.

例9:Dating sites also makes __9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

(3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not until…等词。

例10:__10__ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

(4)so/such …that…句型

例11:This made the goat so jealous __11__ it began plotting against the donkey.

(5)more …than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。

例12:Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares __12__ how much he pays.

2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

例13:When I die, I __13__ (give) everything to you.

例14:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, __14__(close) my book and walked away.

例15:In Loganm three people __15__(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

例16:Being too anxious to help an event develop often __16__(result) the contrary to our intention.(广东高考语法填空)

例17:Now, Valentine’s Day is __17__(celebrate) in many countries around the world.

技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v?鄄ing形式,?鄄ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

(1)作主语或宾语,通常用v?鄄ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

例18:…but it is not enough only __18__(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

例19:__19__(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

例20:__20__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

(3)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed)。

例21:He saw the stone, __21__(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”

例22:The headmaster went into the lab, __22__(follow) by the foreign guests.

技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要作主语、宾语和定语。

例23:There are __23__(comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.

例24:They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building __24__ (equip) to dig holes.

例25:These people have made great __25__(contribute) to China with their work.

3.词类转换题的解题技巧

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。

技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。

例26:The youngster immediately fell __26__(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

例27:Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __27__(interest) in the subject.

技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

例28:As I looked __28__(close) at this girl, I found that…

例29: __29__(fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.

技巧12: 有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un?鄄, im?鄄, in?鄄等,在词根后加?鄄less等。

例30: People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is __30__(use).

例31:Your mistake caused a lot of __31__(necessary) work in the office.

技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

例32:The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even __32__(hard) and nearly made himself out.

例33:The __33__(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.

例34:…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __34__ (high).

以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括,在做语法填空题时,还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。

英语语法填空题做题技巧

语法填空题的测试形式分两类:一是纯空格类:考查连词、关联词、代词、介词和冠词;二是括号含词类:考查动词(时态、语态和非谓语)、形容词、副词和名词。

根据这两类的特点,该题的命题思路主要体现在以下四个方面: ① 特殊语境的用词能力;② 常见语法结构的细辨能力; ③ 实词与虚词灵活运用能力; ④ 谓语与非谓语的判断能力。

1. 括号含词类

括号含词类主要涉及四种实词的考查:它们是动词(谓语和非谓语)、形容词、副词和名词,后三种词一般多涉及到构词法,如前缀和后缀,所以考生应先从这类题入手,因为这类题容易辨认和区分,利用一段时间做强化训练,有利于提高答题准确率。

(1)动词类

A. 谓语动词

例1: He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (,广东卷)

此句是并列结构,但是大部分考生容易被that a tiger toy was real这个从句迷惑,实际上“and giving it a voice”与“was pretending”是并列谓语,根据动词使用规律可知,若主语相同,并列谓语结构的助动词部分通常省略,因此,这道题应填was pretending。

例2: He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. (,广东卷)

从全句看,他只是一个学生,不可能真的买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,又因与过去事实相反,故填had bought。

B. 非谓语动词

例3: I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (20,广东卷)

本题考查固定搭配。notice有两种搭配:一种是 notice sb do sth,这种形式多为行为结果;另一种是 notice sb doing sth,这种形式侧重指正在发生的动作,旨在强调行为过程。根据上下文和逻辑关系可知,应填 sitting,表示此时的行为状态。

例4: ..., but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(,广东卷)

本题考查非谓语作伴随状语。因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。

举以上几例动词的考查形式,是要提醒考生在高考复习早期应先采取各个击破的复习策略,强化对考点的命题原则的把握和理解,使自己的解题技巧轻车熟路。

(2)形容词和副词

例5: “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. (20,广东卷)

本题考查词性转化。根据词法规则,在名词前作定语要用形容词。因此“thing”需要一个形容词修饰,very是副词,只能修饰形容词,故用 reasonable。

例6: “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.” (年,广东卷)

本题考查词性转化。在情态动词、助动词和谓语动词之间的词应是修饰谓语动词“destroy”的副词,故用 possibly。

考生要根据每道题的考查特征进行分析、揣摩和抉择,与此同时一定要注意句意的转折、并列和递进语气,因为这类测试形式通常是要考查构词法的应用,因此在解答这类题时一定要细心认真。

2. 纯空格类

纯空格类语法填空题主要考查关联词、疑问副词、疑问代词和固定搭配的区别。这类题大致分为四类:

① 引导词与疑问词的细微区别,主要集中在引导从句的关系副词与疑问副词,关系代词与疑问代词的用法上;

② 固定搭配的形式与意义上的差别,这主要表现在并列结构的词语搭配,介词的搭配以及冠词的应用原则等;

③ 代词,主要考查考生对短文的指代作用的细辨能力,主要集中在对代词的考查上;

④ 连词,主要考查考生对句子的功能灵活运用的能力,如根据主从句之间的因果关系,让步关系、条件关系或目的关系等,能否正确选择适当的连词。

(1)关系词与疑问词

例7: Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star. (20,广东卷)

从全句看,这题考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,根据句意判断,该先行词指的是前面整个句子,故填 which。

例8: Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. (2013年,广东卷)

从全句来看,此处的关系词在从句中充当主语,指代前面的“guests”,且这是一个非限制性定语从句,由于指人,故用who。

(2)固定搭配

例9: “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” (2013年,广东卷)

本题考查固定搭配。由neither可知,该句表示“既不……也不……”的意思,且构成并列连词,为“neither … nor …”结构,故应填“nor”。

例10: Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. (2013年,广东卷)

本题考查介词,但属于固定搭配的介词短语。介词与price搭配,须用at, 此处表示“以更低价格”( at a lower price),故填at。

例11: “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, ... (2013年,广东卷)

本题考查冠词。由于句中的amount为可数名词单数,在文中又是第一次出现,在此仅表示一个很小的数量。a small amount of (少量的)是固定搭配。

对于语法填空题的备考,只要考生在平时复习备考中仔细把握其命题规律,再加上有效的解题技巧,可以很快地掌握此类试题的做题技巧。

篇7:高中英语语法填空技巧

一、名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化,只要注意整体形式的一致性。

例:therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

二、动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化,一定要注意个别的变化异样,这种最容易犯错。

例:atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyprofessorzhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。

三、代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章,整体把握。

例:thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).

由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

四、形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例:iam——(tall)thanliuwen.heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass.

此题后句交代了liuwen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。这种数词形式变化则是需要整体理解的,尤其要注意细节。

例:tomythreesonsileavemyseventeenhorses.myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three).

从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得ahalf,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

六、词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。

例:liouslosthiswalletyesterday,sohewasvery____(happiness).

在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

七、短语动词结构。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配,需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。

例1:theusconsists____fiftystates.

根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。

八、短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:exceptfor,dueto等。这种词语结构都是固定的,也是需要重点记忆的。

例1:mrsmithtookaplanetolondon____oftakingatrain.

此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语insteadof。

九、连词、关联短语结构。

常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,notonly…butalso...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚,往往细微的差别,将会导致不同的结果,所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。

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