高考英语手记倒装句语法（共7篇）由网友“allfree4u”投稿提供，这次小编给大家整理过的高考英语手记倒装句语法，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：高考英语手记倒装句语法
四.注意事项
1. 当主语是人称代词而不是名词时，以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如：
Here you are。
Away they went。
2. 当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时，句子不倒装。例如：
Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future。
Only in this way can you learn English well。
3. not 修饰主语而不是修饰动词时，句子不倒装。例如：
Not one of the students knew the answer。
4. 当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时，常用so/as+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，不再采用主谓倒装。例如：
―I reminded you not to forget the appointment。
―So you did。
―You forgot your purse when you went out。
―Good heavens, so I did。
五. 精典名题导解
1. (上海) So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all。
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
考点解析：题干为so…that句式，因so位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为C。
2. (2008陕西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it。
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
考点解析：题干中含有not...until.。.句式，而且not +until从句位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为B。
3. (2008辽宁) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______。
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
考点解析：前句为否定句，下句不是前句的情况适用于另一主语，因此应用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，最佳答案为B。
4. (2008重庆) Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them。
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
考点解析：因Only+ when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。
5. (郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) ―How did you enjoy your visit?
一 in my life had I received such good service from any business。
A.Few B.Never C.Only D.None
考点解析：依据题干中had I received谓语采用倒装的信息，可判断空白处填副词Never ，最佳答案为B。
6. (江西省重点中学协作体届高三第一次联考)―It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker。
―My God! 。
A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did
考点解析：答语中的My God!暗示说话人同意上句的内容，因此空白处填So I did，表示“天那，我真是(太粗心)”。最佳答案为D。
7. (20江西省南昌市高三调研测试卷) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today。
A.has this city been B.this city has been
C.was this city D.this city was
考点解析：因含否定意义的词语Never位于句首，因此谓语需用部分倒装语序，句中含副词before多用现在完成时，因此最佳答案为A。
篇2：高考英语手记倒装句语法
一.考纲要求
根据考纲的要求，考生需要掌握使用部分倒装和全部倒装的几种常见情况。
二. 命题导向
近年的高考试题主要是考查句子的正确语序、置于句首先的副词、短语和选择连词。
三。复习要点
1. 全部倒装
在下面几种情况下，需把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前，构成全部倒装：
(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如：
Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about。
Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters。
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：
There goes the phone. I'll answer it。
There comes the bus!
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face。
(3)Such作表语置于句首时。例如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。例如：
“If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes。
(5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。
In the center of the square stands a monument。
On the back wall hangs a portrait。
Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。
(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。例如：
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil。
Seated on the grass are a group of students。
Lying about on the floor are books and magazines。
2.部分倒装
在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1) little, never, not, seldom, neither, nor, rarely, seldom, by no means, at no time，under no circumstances, in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。例如：
Little does he care about what others think。
Under no circumstances are you to leave the house。
Not a word did he say at the meeting yesterday。
(2) 在not…until…, no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when..., not only...but also... neither...nor.。.等句式中。例如：
Not until he told me did I know the truth。
Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang。
Not only do the workers want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well。
Neither does he drink nor smoke。
(3) 当only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。例如：
Only then did I find I have made a mistake。
(4) 在 so/such …that…。从句中，当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。例如：
So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest。
(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用so/as+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也是……”。例如：
Times have changed and so have I。
Eve’s very tall, as was her mother。
(6)当neither, nor位于句首， 表示前面否定的内容也适用与另一个人或事物时，常用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。例如：
They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we。
(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时。例如：
Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much。
(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句时。例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot of things。
Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open。
Strange though it may seem, I like housework。
(9)当may放在句首，表达祝愿时。例如：
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
篇3：高考英语虚拟语气语法手记
四. 注意事项
1. 错综时间虚拟条件句中
如果if条件句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，从句和主句的谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整， 这种情况被称作“错综时间虚拟语气”或“混合虚拟语气”。
If America had not made wars on Iraq, the Iraqi people would be living a peaceful life now。
If I were you, I would have visited the museum yesterday.
If we didn’t have an exam tomorrow, my friends and I could be playing football now。
2. 有时，只在条件句或主句中使用虚拟语气，而另一分句用陈述语气。
If you should change your mind, do let me know。
Should anyone call (= If anyone calls)， please tell them that I’m busy。
Can you read that form carefully, if you wouldn’t mind, and then sign it?
I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.
―What would you do if it rains tomorrow?
―We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready。
3. 在一些日常会话中，一些简单句通常暗含虚拟的意味。句中的谓语动词用would/could/ should be等形式或should/would/could/might have been等形式。
It couldn’t be better. 那太好了。
That would be very nice. 太好了。
I couldn’t agree with you more. 我非常同意你的意见。
I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 我做梦也没有想到啊!
How careless I was! I could have done better in the exam. 我太粗心了，我本来可以考得很好的。
Tom hasn’t arrived yet. I should have written down the address for him. 我本应该把地址写下来的。
―How was you interview?
―It couldn’t have been better. Luckily, I found all the answers to questions。
―Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
4. 若insist表示“坚持说”，suggest表示“暗示，表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
The smile on the boy’s face suggested that he was happy to die for his country。
The man insisted that he had not stolen anything and (should) be set free immediately。
5. 如果as if/though从句描述的是真实的情况，谓语动词则用陈述语气，而不用虚拟语气。
It looks as if it is going to rain。
It sounds as though she has been really ill。
6. 在“had better/would rather, would like/love to, was/were to+ have done sth ”表示过去希望做某事，但事实上未做。例如：
― Do you mind if I open the window?
―I’d rather you didn’t. I feel a bit cold。
7. had thought/hoped/meant/intended/expected/wanted/planned that + 从句 表示主语过去未曾实现的愿望。
We were to have arrived at 9:00 this morning, but I missed the first bus.
I had hoped that I would be of some help to you, but you didn’t ask me。
―Lucy is crying in the corner now. Did you scold her for her carelessness in her homework?
―Yes, but I’d rather not have done it. 我要是不批评她就好了。
五. 精典名题导解
1. (山东)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you。
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
考点解析：句中的介词短语without you表示一个假设的条件，而时间状语last week表明句子陈述的内容与过去的事实相反，因此最佳答案为B。
2. (2008江西)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
考点解析：“What a pity!”暗示他的表现令人遗憾。鉴于他的能力和经验，他本来可能发挥得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案为D。
3. (郑州市第二次质量检测) ―I wish I ________ the meeting。
―But you didn’t。
考点解析：答语But you didn’t暗示对方没有参加会议。因此说话人说“我真希望我参加了那个会议。”在wish后带的宾语从句中 ，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，因此最佳答案为D。
4. (河南省普通高中20毕业班教学质量调研考试) ―Why didn’t you come to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
―Well, I________, but I forgot it。
A.should have B.must C.should D.must have
考点解析：答语意为“我本来应该去的，但是我忘记了”。should have done 表示“本来应该做某事，而未做”。作为简略，done 被省略，只保留should have，最佳答案为A。
5. (年河北保定市高三调研试题)I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get way。
A. was planning B. had planned C. planned D. would plan
考点解析：句意为：我原计划去散步，但是有人来访，我无法走开。had planned to do sth表示过去未能实现的打算。最佳答案为B。
6. (2009年河北保定市高三调研试题)I would like _______ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。
A. to invite B. inviting C. to have invited D. having invited
考点解析：句意为：我本来想让你参加我的生日宴会，可是因为忙，我忘记了“。would like to have done sth。表示“本来想做某事(而未做)”。最佳答案为C。
7. (江西省重点中学2009届高三第一次联考)―Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
―No, we _____ visited it, but we spent too much time shopping。
A. could have B. must have C. can have D. ought to have
考点解析：句意为： “我们本来有时间参观(文化古迹)的，可是我们在购物上花费了太多的时间”。 could have done表示“过去本来可以做某事(而未做) ”。最佳答案为A.
篇4：高考英语虚拟语气语法手记
一。考纲要求
根据考纲的要求，虚拟语气部分主要考查情态动词的选择、虚拟语气在条件句中、在名词性从句中、在简单句中或在日常交际中的使用等基本用法。
二。命题导向
依据语境来判断虚拟语气的不同形式是高考试题的主要设题方法之一。在近年的高考试题中，出现了对陈述语气与虚拟语气辨析的考查。虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用是该部分的重点掌握内容。
三。复习要点
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，说话人陈述的并不是事实，而是表达一种愿望、假设和猜测等。只有在非真实的条件句中才使用虚拟语气，如果假设的条件有可能实现，用真实条件句。如果假设的条件无法实现或实现的可能性很小，则用虚拟语气。使用虚拟语气的情况主要有下列几种：
1. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
(1) if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气
非真实条件句表示不可能实现的或实现的可能性很小假设。条件句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的时态形式有三种：
①表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用“动词过去式(be一般用were)”，主句的谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。例如：
If you were the UN Secretary General, could you stop the wars on the earth?
If he had a chance, he would/should/ might/could choose to study abroad。
②表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
If Li Ming had spent more time on her studies, she might/would/could/should have been admitted to Tsinghua University last year。
⑵ 省略连词if 的虚拟条件句中
如果把连接条件从句的连词if省略，必须将从句的谓语部分的助动词had, 情态动词should或系动词were等移至主语之前，构成倒装语序。例如：
Had he known my address(=If he had known my address)， he would have visited me earlier。
Should I meet Jay Zhou some day(=If I should meet Jay Zhou some day)， I might tell him that I like him.
Were I you(=If you were I)， I would get on well with my teachers and classmates。
【记忆小窍门】可提到句首的词有三个：had, should和were。谐音记忆：一马当先“还属我”。
⑶含蓄虚拟条件句
有时，可不用条件句表示一个非真实的条件，而用一些介词短语或通过上下文中暗含某种非真实的条件，这种句子叫做“含蓄条件句”。例如：
①通过with, without, but for和动词不定式短语等表示虚拟的条件
She’d look better with shorter hair. =if she had her hair cut shorter
Without your help, we could not have completed the task ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help…
But for the heavy snow, I could have gone on holiday. =If there had not been the heavy snow…
She would be shocked to hear the news. =If she heard the news…
It would be easier to do it in this way. =If you did it in this way…
②句中含有or, or else, otherwise, but等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。
He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he might have helped us。
Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or would have been I absent。
I should have attended my friend’s wedding ceremony, but I couldn’t afford the time。
2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
⑴在主语从句中， 在下面的几种情况下，谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”
①It is+形容词+that…句型。常见的形容词有important, necessary, natural, funny, strange, surprising, astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。
② It is +名词+that…句型。常见的名词有pity, shame, advice, suggestion, proposal(提议，建议)， requirement, request, desire, order等。
③ It is+动词的过去分词+ that…句型。常见的动词有advise, order, propose, request, suggest, demand, require等。
在以上三种句型中，主语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”， should可省略。例如：
It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of computer in modern times。
It is necessary that these useful expressions (should) be learnt by heart。
It is a shame that children (should) be forced to beg in the streets in the capital city。
It's suggested that the school (should) organize an outing when spring comes。
It is required that middle-schools students (should) take at least one-hour exercise every day。
⑵在下列动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。这类动词有：insist(坚持)， urge (催促)， order(命令)， command(命令)， request(请求，要求)， demand(要求)，require(要求，需要)suggest(建议)，advise(建议)，propose(建议) , recommend(建议， 推荐) 等。
The captain insisted that the wounded soldier (should) be sent to hospital at once。
The policeman demanded the thief (should) tell his name and address。
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers (should) be present at their baby's birth。
【记忆小窍门】一个“坚持”和”催促”、二个“命令”， 三个“要求”， 四个“建议”。
⑶在含有advice, order, demand, proposal(提议) requirement, suggestion等名词的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
The governor gave order that the flood (should) be controlled before dark。
My suggestion is that the project (should) be completed by the end of the year。
在一些名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或“should +have done”，表示惊讶、意志等感情色彩，译为“竟然，居然”。
I am surprised /shocked that you should speak in such a way。
I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to his mum。
It is strange /surprising that she should not have been invited。
I am glad that your story should have won the first prize。
⑷在wish后的宾语从句中
①表示将来的愿望实现的可能性非常小，wish后的宾语从句的谓语动词用should/would/could/ might+动词原形。
We wish the friendship between the two countries would last forever。
②表示与现在事实相反的愿望，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。
②He always wishes he were a millionaire and owned a big house and a sports car.
③表示与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
③How he wished he hadn’t wasted too much time on playing computer games while at school.
⑸在would rather/would prefer后的宾语从句中
在would rather/would prefer后的宾语从句中，常用过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
⑹在would rather/would prefer从句中
①Frankly speaking, I would rather you came tomorrow. The manager isn’t available today。
②I would rather you had gone to the party with me last night. It was really wonderful。
③―Could I smoke here?
―I'd prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children。
3. 在as if/though 后的方式状语从句中，表示某种情况与现在的事实相反， 谓语动词用过去式;表示即将发生的情况“用情态动词+动词原形”;表示某种的情况有过去的事实相反， 谓语动词用过去完成时。
The coach always treats the players as if they were his own children.
She was suffering from a bad cold. Her head felt as if it would burst。
Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened。
4.在in case, in order that目的状语从句中
在in case 引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”;在so that, in order that 等引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词除了用“should+动词原形”外，还可用“might/could/would+动词原形”。
In case you should need any help, here’s my number。
In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically。
I took a taxi so that I would/could/might be in time for the appointment。
5. 在It is (high) time(that)…定语从句中，谓语用过去时或用should+动词原形。should不可省略。
It’s high time that we devoted/should devote our time to preparing for the coming exam。
6. 在if only感叹句中
if only表示“但愿……”，“要是……就好了”，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。其构成的方法与wish后的宾语从句基本相同。
If only Xiao Hua’s mother were still alive!
If only I had known the answer when my teacher questioned me。
If only I could fly to the moon in Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship。
7. 在简单句中
⑴情态动词Would/could/might，表示说话人的礼貌或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office? 您能否指点我去邮局的路?
Could you let me have your passport? 看看你的护照好吗?
Might I speak to you for a moment? 我能和你谈一下吗?(使用might比may更客气)
⑵表示祝愿
“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。
May you succeed in the future!
May the friendship between us last long!
篇5：高考英语省略句语法手记
一。考纲要求
按照考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
二。命题导向
近年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句中和交际语境中的省略。
三。复习要点
1. 在并列句中，为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复，可采用省略谓语，而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分。例如：
Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested。
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other white。
在一些并列句中，由于前面已经出现了相同的主语，为了避免重复，后一个分句的主语也常常省略。例如：
Coral is not a plant, but (it is) a variety of animal life。
He came into the classroom, (he) sat down and (he) began to read。
2. 在定语从句中，当先行词在句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词that/whom。例如：
They talked about the things and people (that) they remembered。
The doctor did everything (that) he could to save the patient.
3. 宾语从句中的省略
在含有动词“命令(order, command)， 建议(suggest, propose)，要求(request, demand, require)，坚持(insist)希望(desire)”等的名词性从句中，谓语动词通常用should+动词原形，而且should可被省掉。例如：
It is desired that this rule(should)be brought to the attention of the staff。
They suggested that he (should) go on a summer camp。
4. 在表示时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较的状语从句中，如果包含动词be，从句中的主语与主句相同，或者从句的主语为it，就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(动词be)省略掉，只保留连词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词。例如：
⑴ 时间状语从句
Metals expand when (they are) heated and contract when (they are) cooled。
While (he was) eating breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring
⑵ 条件状语从句
Send the goods if (they are) ready。
(3) 地点状语从句中
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary。
(4) 让步状语从句中
Though (he was) poor, he lived a happy life。
(5) as, as if引导的方式状语从句中
As (it was) scheduled, they met on the New Year’s Day at the city of Zhengzhou.
He opened his lips as if (he was) to say something。
(6) 比较状语从句中通常省略与前面相同的谓语部分。例如：
She can hold her breath longer than I (can hold my breath)。
He is not so busy as he was (busy) last year。
(7)在表示虚拟条件的状语从句中，把if省略，而将had, were, should 时，句子采用倒装语序。例如：Had I known the news before hand, I would have told you。
Should you need any help (=if you need any help)， you can always phone me at the office。
Were we to offer you the job, would you take it?
5.动词不定式的省略
在上下文中，为了避免重复前面或后面出现的动词和动词短语，通常在一些包含有动词不定式的结构中，将动词不定式省略，只保留动词不定式符号to。在下面几种情况下只保留不定式符号to：
(1)上文中出现了某一动词，下文中含有助动词或情态动词如be going to, used to, have to, ought to, be able to, be about to 等+动词原形结构，要省去动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。例如：
I can’t stand as much as I used to。
(2)在上文中出现了某一动词，下文中含有谓语动词如 want, decide, like, love, hope, wish, mean, refuse, try 等+不定式作宾语结构，要省去动词不定式，只保留不定式符号to。例如：
Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still hope to。
(3)上文中出现了某一动词，下文中含有动词如 ask, tell, order, advise, persuade, warn, wish, permit, allow 等+动词不定式做主补或宾补结构，要省去动词不定式，而保留不定式符号to。例如：Mary wanted to use your new bike, but I asked her not to。
(4)在对话中，上句话出现过某一动词，答语中含有主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式结构中，在形容词如happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready, pleased, afraid 等后的动词不定式要省去动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。例如：―Will you come for a walk? ―I’d love to。
6.在交际英语中的答语中，往往只保留问句中所提问的部分。例如：
―Why do you want the book so badly?
―To study, sir。
四。注意事项
1. 在动词不定式省略时，尤其要注意以下两种情况：
(1)复合句中的主句的主语部分含有实义动词do时，作表语的动词不定式常可省略动词不定式的符号to。例如：All I did was (to) give him a little push。
(2) 在have no choice but to do sth。(别无选择只好做某事)句型中，动词不定式的符号to不能省略。而在其它情况下， 如果前面出现实义动词do的某种形式如do/did /to do等，后面的动词不定式常可省略动词不定式的符号to。例如：Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
(3) 当动词want, like用在连词when, if, what, as等连接的从句时，其后的to也可被省略。例如：I’ve decided to do what I like。
(4) 在口语中，为了避免重复，常用to代替动词不定式，有时甚至可以省略to。例如：
―Don’t make any mistakes in your homework, will you?
―I'll try not to。
五. 精典名题导解
1. (安徽)―Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
―Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city。
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
考点解析：状语从句If it is possible和if it is necessary通常用省略为：If possible，If necessary, 因此最佳答案为D。
2.(2008福建) ―Who should be responsible for the accident?
―The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____。
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
考点解析：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可省略主语与助动词，保留“连词+现在分词、过去分词、形容词”等形式。句意为：他们只是按照老板的吩咐做事。状语从句as they were told 省略为as told，因此最佳答案为A。
3. (郑州市毕业班第二次质量预测) You can go to the party with us if you 。
A.want to B.want to do C.want it D.want to go
考点解析：句意为：“如果你想和我们一起参加派对，你就去吧”。前句出现了动词短语：go to the party with us, 因此在if引导的状语从句中该动词不定式短语被省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to, 因此最佳答案为A。
4. (20郑州市毕业班第一次质量预测) It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know 。
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
考点解析：句意为“这肯定是某人的，但是我不知道是谁的”，上句中的somebody’s 暗示应选“whose”， 其实是宾语从句whose (it is)的省略。因此最佳答案为C。
5. (北京市东城区高中示范校届高三质量检测) In the earthquake, parents were willing to do they could their children。
A.whatever; save B.whatever; to save
C.what; saving D.what; to save
考点解析：题干中第一空可填whatever，因could后省略了动词do，第二空为动词不定式作目的状语，应填to save，因此最佳答案为A。
篇6：语法--倒装句
14. 倒装
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
never have i seen such a performance.
nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
i have never seen such a performance.
the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) why can't i smoke here?
at no time___ in the meeting-room
a. is smoking permitted b. smoking is permitted
c. smoking is it permitted d. does smoking permit
答案a. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
a. man did know b. man know c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案d. 看到not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 not only…but also, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner… than
not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
no sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
a. the game beganb. has the game begun
c. did the game begin d. had the game begun
答案d. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
not only you but also i am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
tom can speak french. so can jack.
if you won't go, neither will i.
典型例题
---do you know jim quarrelled with his brother?
---i don't know, _____.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
答案：b. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。a错在用 don't 再次否定， c neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 d缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
tom asked me to go to play football and so i did.
---it's raining hard. ---so it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
only in this way, can you learn english well.
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
may you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
were i you, i would try it again.
典型例题：
1） not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
a. man did know b. man knew c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案为d. 否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） not until i began to work ___ how much time i had wasted.
a. didn't i realize b. did i realize c. i didn't realize d. i realize
答案为b。
3) do you know tom bought a new car?
i don't know, ___.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care
c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
解析：答案为b. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
篇7：高考英语形容词副词语法手记
2. 比较级、最高级使用注意点
(1)比较级的程度修饰语
比较级的程度修饰语有：基本程度副词：much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather, any (用于疑问句和否定句);具体数词;抽象数词;倍数;分数;百分数。
高级前可用nearly , almost , about , next , by far , by no means 或序数词进行修饰。
例如：Of the three boys , Mike is by no means the most diligent。
(2) 倍数的几种表达形式：
1) …. times +as形容词副词原级 as+ …
2) … times +形容词副词比较级+than …
3) …. Times+ the +n. +性质名词 +of …
4) The +名词 +be +… times that /those of …
5) The +名词+be +… times + what从句
This room is 3 times as big as that one。
This room is twice bigger than that one。
This room is 3 times the size of that one。
The output of this year is 4 four times that of 2008.
The output of this year is 4 times what it was in 2008.
3. 分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。
(A)ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”;before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。
(B)already、yet、still: already表示某事已经发生;yet表示期待某事发生;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
(C)too、also、either: too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。
(D)good、well:与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。
(E)quick、fast:作形容词皆表“快”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思。quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。
(F)real、true:形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语;true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。
(G)hard、difficult:均表“困难”，但 hard通常指体力上困难;difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语
4. 以“-ly”结尾的词性辨析。
1). 下列单词以“-ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
2). 表原意(无“-ly”)和引申意(有“-ly”)的副词：
close近， closely 仔细地; late晚， lately最近;deep深，表示空间深度，deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地;wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地;free免费，freely 无限制地
3). 有无“-ly”意义大不相同的副词：
dead完全，绝对be dead asleep
deadly非常be deadly tired
pretty相当be pretty certain that…，pretty good
prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed
close近Don’t sit close.
closely密切地Watch closely!
late晚、迟arrive late, come late
lately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently)。
五。精典名题导解
1. (2008全国卷1) The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A. really B. such C. too D. so
考点解析：考查副词修饰形容词在固定句型中的用法。so +adj. /adv. + that , 如此…。.以至于。 答案是 D。
2. (2008四川卷) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever
考点解析：考查副词词义的区别。 意为“虽然司机在事故中严重受伤，但是他还能打电话”。still“仍然”，even“甚至”，是加强语气的，also“也”， ever“曾经”。 根据语境选A。
3.(2008浙江卷)Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people ― they also need to be trained。
A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
考点解析：考查副词词义的区别。simply单单，只是，partly部分地 seriously严重地，equally平等地 根据语境选A。
4.(2008福建)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _______ to people greeting him。
A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
考点解析：考查具体语境下的形容词词义。friendly友好的，和善的;lively活泼的，生动的，激烈的;worried担心的;cold冷淡的。尽管他一直受到不公正的对待，但他看上去对同他打招呼的人还是很友好。 根据题意A为正确答案。
5.(2008 浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country。
A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient
考点解析：考查形容词词义的区别。present表示“目前的，现在的;在场的”，available表示“可得到的，可获得的，有效的”，precious表示“珍贵的”，convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。
6. (2008江苏卷)It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill。
A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
考点解析：考查表语形容词的比较级和形容词做宾补。 本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend … rather than是固定短语，意为“与其说……，不如说……”。其句意为：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病上。第一空是 good 的比较级，第二空是well 的比较级。well表语形容词， 意思是“健康的; 痊愈的”。 故选C。
7. (2008 北京卷) After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______。
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
考点解析：考查形容词做伴随或结果状语。hungry and tired做状语说明主语the three of them。故选B。
8. (2008陕西卷)Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs。
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
考点解析：考查英语倍数表示法。英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式：1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as 2.倍数+形容词比较级+than 3. 倍数 + the +名词(length, width, height等等)+ of . 只有B、 C形式正确，另外，population 不可以说much，只能用large，big作表语，故选B。
9. (2009年河北模拟)Although she did not know Beijing well, she made her way________ to the Bird Nest。
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
考点解析：考查副词修饰动词短语作状语和副词enough的位置。 因为修饰动词短语make one’s way要用副词， 所以选easily 而enough修饰副词时应该放在副词后面。故选C。
10. (2009四川模拟)10,000 dollars is a large sum of money，but it is still ______than we need for a new house， A.very few B.very little C.far fewer D.far less
考点解析： 考查修饰不可名词的形容词比较级级。数量多少应用 little 比较级为 less，所以选D。
★ 初中英语作文短语
★ 年通信班秋查总结
★ 读书笔记包括什么
★ 高中英语复习技巧
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