英语单项选择之六种经典解题方法（共9篇）由网友“缝纫机关枪”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家汇总后的英语单项选择之六种经典解题方法，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，一起分享。
篇1：英语单项选择之六种经典解题方法
英语单项选择之六种经典解题方法
从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：
--- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
--- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.
A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。
2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?
A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：
--- Who's the man at the door?
---______ .
A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine
C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4. 前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：
--- He isn't a teacher, is he?
--- ______. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, He isn't D. No, he is
本题考查否定句的`反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
5. 排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
The girl asked the teacher ______.
A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like
C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6. 交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：
--- Would you like to have another cup of tea?
篇2：英语单项选择的命题方法举要
华师一附中英语教研组 赵守斌
前言
单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。尽管分值不大，但它是一套试题的门面，对一套试题印象的好坏和质量的评价起着重要影响。
单项选择题的命题在所有题型中是最需要技巧的，从把握考点，到设置题干、选项等是全创作的过程。命制一套高质量的单项选择题尤其如此。本文是笔者对高考单选的研究和结合自己命题的感受，总结出的一点经验。
一、 命题的基本要求：
1、 覆盖面要广
内容尽可能涉及所学单元和范围中大纲所要求的所有语法词汇项目。
2、 突出重难点
试题要突出重难点，尤其是动词。高考题中该节共有15个小题，其中8个是要求考查动词的，包括时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、被动语态和动词辨析和短语辨析。
下面是~全国高考题考查内容统计一览表
交际 代
词 介
词 冠
词 连
词 非谓
动词 动辩 短语
辨析 惯用
结构 比较
结构 词序 助
动 倒
装 时态
语态 情态
01 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1
02 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
03 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
04 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
从上表考点分布可以看到：（1）每年必考项目有：交际功能、代词、冠词、连词、非谓语动词、时态和语态、情态动词、动词辨析、短语辨析（2）突出考查动词项目：如非谓语动词、时态和语态、情态动词、动词辨析和短语辨析、助动词等
二、命题的主要步骤
1、 确立考点
确立考点要考虑以下几点--覆盖面要广，分布要合理，突出考试范围中的重难点；考点要有针对性，即两中语言表达习惯不同的，学生易错的，但不能超前，以考代学；
考点不能太偏、太细、太怪。
2、 设置题干
考点确定后，就要围绕考点设置题干和题空。题干句子要力求地道、准确、自然、清新；句子不得太短（对话例外），但最长不得多超过两行。题目一般有3~4个以对话形式出现；题空一般是1~2空；不得超过3空。
3、 设置选项
设置选项时要注意四个选项的长度要相近；选项的内容性质要一致，不能串项。如不可同一题中的选项同时出现名词和动词等不同词性或杂项；答案要客观；干扰选项中不得有生词或根本不存在的语言现象，不得出现有争议性的选项。
三、命题的常用手段
1、 考点综合法
即同一选项中兼有语法、词汇和习惯用法，以增加题目的综合性。这主要靠变换句式，增加句子长度和句子成分的复杂性，如添加同位语，插入语，从句或其它修饰语等。例如
① In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.
A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. are to be blamed
此题答案为B. 既考了语法主谓一致，又考查单词blame的习惯用法--用主动表被动；此外，在题干上增加rather than the players以及采用it is…that强调来增加句子结构的难度，从而大大加强了试题的综合性。
② If I catch you ______ again, I shall make you ______ in after school ______ some extra work.
A. cheat; stay; to do B. cheating; stay; to do
B. C. to cheat; to stay; to do D. cheat; stay; doing
此题（答案B）将惯用结构catch sb doing；make sb do 和不定式作目的状语的功能有机地结合在一起，大大增加了句子的综合性和生动性。
③ Children feel great pressure because they are often ______ to do better than they can.
A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished
此题（答案A）既考查了动词辨析能力，又考查习惯搭配，同时通过变题干为被动式考查了学生对句子结构的辨别力，是一个典型的综合能力考查题
2、 创设语境法
语言在语境中活化，因此只有在语境中，才能考查考生对语言的正确理解和灵活运用。这是当前单选命题的主要趋势。语境主要通过对话，句子前后逻辑，句中动词形式，语气、关键词暗示和修饰语，如时间状语等途径来完成。例如
① –Do you have anything more ______, Sir? --No, you can have a rest now.
A. typing B. to be typed C to type D. typed
此题（答案B）语境是通过对话形式表现。从答语No, you can have a rest now, 可推断type的逻辑主语不是you, 而是问话人，因此不能选C项。
② With so many problems _______, the new government is facing a challenge.
A. dealt with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. deal with
此题虽然不是对话，但句子意义和逻辑以及词语暗示（new government, facing）可知正确答案为C. 不定式to deal with在“with+复合结构”中表示即将发生的动作。
③--Shall we call on Frank tonight? --We ‘d better not. He is said _____a lecture.
A. preparing B. to have prepared
C. having prepared D. to be preparing
此题（答案D）的语境是答语中的We’d better not (call on Frank tonight), 原因自然是(He is said) to be preparing (a lecture).
④ Rainforests ______ and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
此题（答案C）虽然不是对话，但such a speed暗示正在发生的事。
⑤ Look! This is a photo of Yuri during the Social Experience. He ______ a farmer.
A. interviewed B. is interviewing C. has interviewed D. will interview
此题（答案B）通过词语Look! This is a photo of…使人悟出照片上的He正在做某事的情景。
3、 打乱结构法
指命题时有意改变或拆散题干，使句子结构复杂化，来适当增加题目难度灵活和干扰性。单项选择中的语法词汇考点每年一样，而句子却千变万化。许多考生并非不知道某一考点，而是不会识别和理解变化了的句子结构，缺乏应变能力。
打乱结构法主要通过两种方式（1）变换句式：如陈述变为疑问、否定、反意、倒装、强调，主动变被动，单复句相互转换等；而强调又可变为一般问句和特殊问句的强调。（2）增加句子成分和修饰语。如各种从句、同位于、插入语等。例如
① “You’ll have to wait for two hours, ______ is about 11:30, ______ the medical report will come out”, the doctor said to me.
A. that; when B. which; that C. that; before D. which; when
此题（答案A）通过在主句和从句中间加上插入语（that is…），来增加考生对定语从句识别的难度，同时使插入成分更隐蔽，增加了试题的难度和灵活性
② With everything she needed ______, Mum left the marketplace.
A. to buy B. having bought C. buying D. bought
此题在everything 后加上定语从句she needed后，使答案D增加了隐蔽性
③ Who would you rather ______ with you, Tom or Marry?
A. have to go B. have gone C. having gone D. have go
此题（答案D）通过特殊疑问句式使惯用结构have sb do sth在干扰选项中变得尤其陌生和难以辩认。
④ The officer gave orders that anyone ______a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take B. seen taking
C. seeing take D. seen taken
此题（答案B）是把作定语的双重分词放同位语从句中的主语anyone后作选项。考生必须在心里经过几次转换和分析才能确定答案，即1）分析题干意义和句子结构2）seen = who was seen；3）taking 是在对see sb doing的理解而确定。
⑤ It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Prof. Harry ______ they did the experiment.
A. which; that B. that; which C. where; that D. which; where
此题（答案A）是在强调句型中插入定语从句使结构更为复杂，答案更为隐蔽。
⑥ ______ at the front rows of the hall are the judges of the English contest.
A. There seated B. Seating there C. There sit D. Sit there
此题（答案A）是以倒装句变换方式增加考生对句子结构的辨别和理解。
4、 附加干扰法
为了增强选项的迷惑性，有时故意在主要题干前后添上附加句，来干扰或转移考生思维和视线。 例如
① –Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
--______. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
这道题的附加句They are both expensive and of little use干扰性很强，此处both与and一起表示“既……又……”；放在这个对话里很容易看成“两个”的意思，从而导致考生错选B项。但问句中的most一词表明不止两个，因此答案为A.
② –I feel ashamed to have dropped your “文曲星”to the ground.
--______. It works as well anyway.
A. No problem B. Never mind C. It’s nothing serious D. It’s OK
这道题的附加句It works as well anyway同样起到很强的干扰作用，许多考生会以为：文曲星虽然摔到地上了，但照样可以用，从而误选C或B项。要知道No problem在英语中用语回答别人请求帮助是的用语；而It’s nothing serious则是医生安慰病人时的用语；不了解其交际功能的还以为是指“文曲星”而言的。
③ - Who will be our new foreign teacher?
--_____you _____ him? I saw you talk to him only yesterday.
A. Hadn’t, met B. Didn’t, meet C. Haven’t, you D. Won’t, you
这道题的附加句I saw you talk to him only yesterday中的saw 和yesterday对判断正确时态起了很强的干扰。考生容易将yesterday作为时间参照而选A或B项。
5、 易错聚焦法
易错聚焦法指的是命题要针对考生学习中不容易掌握的或易混易错的地方设题。由于受汉语表达习惯和学习中思维定式的影响，考生在习惯表达，习语和惯用结构方面容易出错。例如
① The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. being informed C. informed D. informing
此题（答案C）采用了反思维定式方法。考生容易形成keep sb doing sth的思维定式，而错选D项。
② –Why did the girl spend the whole day ______, ______?
--She failed in the college entrance examination.
A. locked; weeping B. locking; wept C. to lock; weeping D. being locked; wept
此题（答案A）同样采用了反思维定式方法，考生接触最多的是spend time (in) doing sth, 容易忽视对句子逻辑的分析而产生错觉。
③ Food of this kind sells well on the market ,but _____.
A. isn’t kept easily B. doesn’t keep easily
C. isn’t easy to be kept D isn’t easily to keep
这道题考查考生对keep作为“（食物）保鲜”意义是的习惯用法，即用主动式；受汉语的理解习惯，考生容易用被动结构。
④ We should have the students who are quick at learning ______ in a different way.
A. to train B. training C. trained D. train
此题（答案C）考查have +宾语+宾补的结构，是高考的热点之一。考生容易受思维定式have sb do / doing 和have sth done的影响，而选B 或D项。
⑤ -Sorry, the tickets for “Cell Phone” have been sold out.
-Oh, no. ______.
A. Never mind B. What a pity
C. It really doesn’t matter D. I’ve been looking forward to it
这道对话题检测考生对英语口头表达习惯的理解，Oh, no 在英语中本身含有What a pity或How can it be like this的意思，因此答案只能是D.
⑥-Excuse me
-______?
-This is no parking area. You are going to get a ticket.
A. Pardon B. Yes C. What do you mean D. What do you want to do
此题与上题一样，检测考生对英语口头表达习惯的理解。答案B中的Yes在英语中可用来承上启下，表示疑问，相当于What’s the matter? What do you want? 等。
四、命题的语言风格
一道好题除了运用上述技巧外，其话题的内容和风格要活泼生动，不能陈旧呆板。单项选择题虽然只有一两句话，但意义要完整，信息量尽可能大。总的说来要力求做到以下几点：
1、 时代特征：指人们感兴趣或关心的话题。例如
① With China’s accession into the WTO, we are facing ______ good opportunity, ______ will lead to our prosperity.
A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; one D. the; the one
中国加入WYO，是举世瞩目的大事。
② Peace and stability are the topics ______ we have frequently returned.
A. that B. what C. on which D. to which
和平与稳定是国际关系的永久话题。
③ –Isn’t it a pity that such a good team ______ have failed to enter the World Cup final.
--Yes. Anything is possible in the football field.
A. would B. might C. must D. should
世界杯足球是世人，尤其是青少年感兴趣的话题。
④ Not for a moment ______ stop fighting against terrorism. It is a long-term task.
A. should we B. we should C. do we should D. should we do
反恐斗争是当今国际上提得最多的话题。
⑤ Beijing’s successful bid for the Olympic Games ______ a lot to the great achievement of our economic construction
A. leads B. owes C. thanks D. depends
北京申奥成功是中国人引以自豪的大事。
2、 生活特征：指话题与人民生活实际有关。例如
① China has never before developed so rapidly, _____ their life so much.
A. nor did the people enjoy B. nor have the people enjoyed
C. neither the people will enjoy D. neither will the people enjoy
以中国经济的发展，人民生活安居乐业作为话题，富有生活气息。
② They are going to choose ______ they think is competent as their leader, _______ identity he or she is
A. those who; whatever B. whomever; whatever
C. whoever; no matter what D. no matter who; whatever
以选举领导作为话题，与民众生活息息相关。
③ We saw in the forest many trees, ______ pulled out by the hurricane, lying on the ground.
A. whose roots B. of which the roots
C. with their roots D. the roots of them were
自然灾害给人民生活带来的损失，也是与人民生活息息相关的话题。
④ --My car has got a flat tyre. I wonder if you could lend me a hand.
--______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Here you are C. No problem D. Take it easy
车胎扁气，是生活中常见的现象。
⑤ When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
度假，是现代人生活的一个重要组成部分。
3、警示特征：指话题给人以警告、提醒和启示等。例如
① Never look down on others. ______ you can’t achieve may be just ______ others can succeed.
A. What; where B. Where; what C. What; what D. Which; that
提醒人们人各有长，不要把他人的弱点与自己的优点比较。
② _____breaks the law should be punished, _____ he or she is.
A Anyone who; no matter who B No matter who; whoever
C Those who; anyone who D Whoever; no matter which
提醒人们要遵纪守法，法律面前人人平等。
③ No books or magazines ______ out of the reading room without the permission of the librarian.
A. are to be taken B. are about to be taken
C. are going to be taken D. are supposed to take
提醒人们要遵守阅览室守则。
④ The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a
提醒人们火灾发生时如何应对。
⑤ The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
启示人们做人的道理。
4、议论特征：指人们发表对某事情的意见、看法或评价。例如
① You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
提出自己对事物不同的看法。
② It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
说明人们对抚养孩子的共同观点。
③ Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
说明买手机不容易的理由。
④ Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
评价对孩子偏爱的后果。
⑤ The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
提出没有中国参与的WTO组织是名不副实的看法。
参考文献：《英语》--历年高考试题精选解析：中国人民大学出版社
历年全国英语高考试题
华师一附中英语期中期末考试题
年8月
篇3：关于中考英语单项选择的精选
(湖北省襄樊市，26，1) Whats your job , Henry
Im a ________ ,I work late . Im very busy when people go out to dimters .
A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse
(黑龙江省鸡西市，21，1)( ) -How many ______can you see in the picture
-Only one.
A. dog B. sheep C. child
(广西省定西市，2，1)( )Whats your
I like swimming.
A. job B. age C.hobby D. number
(广西省定西市，16，1)( )What would you like，sir.
A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop
(山东省莱芜市，17，1)I have a.______ for breakfast everyday.
A.hot dog B.cookie C.dumpling D.hamburger
(山东省菏泽市，21，1)Please pick up the _______. Dont keep it on the floor.
A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles
(黑龙江省哈尔滨市，22，1)( ) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.
A. the, energies B. a, energy C. an, energy
答案：ABCCDBC.
[关于中考英语单项选择的精选]
篇4：中考英语单项选择训练
一、名词、冠词
1.C What can I do for you?
-- I’d like two _______.
A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
3..________ it is today!
A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 人讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 ― 后的组合词当作形容词来用,
因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of
答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)
10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground
答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)
二、代词
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.C When shall we meet again next week?
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
17.C A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )
18.C Which book would you like to borrow?
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor
答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.C What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说人口数是什么，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)
三、介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
25.The postman shouted, Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.
A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+ 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. onB. atC. inD. for
答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also
答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. onB. downC. upD. over
答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)
39.C Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until
答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around
答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
四、动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return
答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)
44.C Must I finish it now?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)
45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)
46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)
47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can
答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
48.C I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)
50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
53..C How many books _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
55.C Why did the policeman stop us?
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove
答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
五、形容词、副词
56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the
most
popular teachers
答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them
well.
A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
59.C Would you like ________ more tea?
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough
答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely
答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
63.C What’s the weather like tomorrow?
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse
答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级)
64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few
答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)
65.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)
A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
六、句法
66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.
A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)
67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 晚些时候, 要用将来时)
68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen
答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)
69.C Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
-- Her cousin, Susan.
A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
71.C When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
-- Pardon?
-- I asked ___________.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home
答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)
74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come backC. when would she be back
C. when she came backD. when she would be back
答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)
75..C I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
-- Oh, really? _________.
A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome
答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
76.C Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?
-- _________.
A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you
答案：A(同62题)
77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)
[中考英语单项选择训练]
篇5：英语单项选择强化训练选择题
英语单项选择强化训练选择题精选
1. He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea.
A. that B. what C. if
2. Be quiet! The babies ________.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept
3. Do you know ______ this word?
A. what to spell B. how to spell C. to spell
4. The students couldnt help ______ when they heard the joke.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing
5. —— What day is today? —— Its ______.
A. Monday B. a fine day C. September 1st
6. If I ____ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt.
A. see B. will see C. am seeing
7. Is the cat ________ the door? No, it isn’t. It’s ________ the desk.
A. behind, under B. in, on C. under, at D. over, behind
8. I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________.
A. park B. dentist C. teacher
9 ——May I _______ your bike? ——Sorry.
A. ride B. reading C. read
10. ——Whose ruler is it? ——Maybe it’s _______.
A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary’s
11. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _______.
A. cinema B. library C. museum
12. ——_____ will you do? ——I’ll play football.
A. What B. When C. Where
13. —— I dont like milk. —— I dont, _________.
A. too B. neither C. either
14. I want to buy ________.
A. something eat B. something to eat C. anything to eat
15. —— Im sorry I cant help you. —— ________.
A. Not at all. B. You are welcome. C. It doesnt matter.
16. Mrs. Sun is a friend of _______.
A. Marys mother B. mother of Mary C. Mary s mothers
17. There _____ two cups of tea on the table.
A. is B. are C. was
18. There are thirty pupils in our class. _____ of them are young pioneers
A. Any B. Either C. All
19 —— There isnt _____ water here. Could you get _____ for me? —— All right.
A. some, any B. any, any C. any, some
20 —— You look so beautiful in this white skirt. ——— __________.
A. Thats all right B. Thank you. C. Not at all.
篇6：高考英语单项填空题解题策略
作者：缪益香
单项填空题在高考英语试题中一直出现,从未间断,其考查的内容也是丰富多彩的。要答好这类试题,除了要求考生要有扎实的基本功外,也需要一定的解题技巧。笔者对历年高考试题中的该类型试题作了仔细研究和认真分析,认为解答这类试题应该运用以下一些策略。
一、突破思维定势
在高三进行大量试题训练后,考生对一些类型的题目会产生思维定势。在高考中,当碰到似曾相识但实际已经发生变化的试题时,应实事求是地从试题的实际出发,排除思维定势,打破常规思维,认真分析,从而得出正确的答案。例如:
She can't help ________ the house because she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
can't help后接V-ing形式是平时训练经常碰到的,但在can't help+V-ing这一结构中,can't help表示的是“情不自禁”的意思。当can't help表示“不能帮助”时后面则要接不定式而不能接V-ing形式,故选项A正确。
二、揣摩特定语境
近年来,单项填空题加强在特定的语境中对语法和词汇的考查,因此,考生答题时必须读全试题信息,揣摩题意并利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。例如:
-Good morning. Grand Hotel.
-Hello. I'd like to book a room for the nights, of the 18th and 19th.
- ________.
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute please.
C. What's the matter? D. At your service.
该题属于情景对话题。A的意思是“你需要帮忙吗?”或“我能为您做点什么?”属服务员的客气话;C的意思是询问出了什么事;D的意思是“听您的吩咐”;B的意思则为“请稍等”。根据对话情境,答案B正确。
三、定位选择成分
有时正确地分析句子成分,特别是选项在句子中所担任的成分,对于判断答案正确与否是很有帮助的。例如:
Is this factory ________ you visited last Friday?
A. which B. where C. the one D. there
句子的主语为this factory, this是定语,要填空的是表语,所以C项是正确答案(the one后面省略了关系代词that)。
四、捕获内隐信息
一些重要的信息经常隐含在语境之中,这要求考生要有敏锐的观察能力和细致的分析问题的能力。因此,答题时必须注重捕获内隐信息。例如:
-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I'm afraid ________day is possible.
A. either B. neither
C. some D. any
此题中的“I'm afraid”就是隐含信息,它说明了答话人所持的是否定态度,也就是说星期一、星期二这两天都不行,所以B是正确答案。
五、明察相似句型
在单项填空题中,经常用相似的句型来迷惑考生,如果基础不扎实,不能明察秋毫,在做题时很容易出错误。例如:
________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
该题考查由As引导的定语从句,它可以放在主句前或后。As表示主句的内容,而不是代表某个先行词,故而译成中文是“正如大家都知道的”。所以,此题答案是B。但由于It作为形式主语引导主语从句时其结构与As引导定语从句很相似,会有人上当选A的。但如果选A,句中没有逗号,而且,连接主语从句的that也不能省略。
六、注意转换句式
碰到一些特殊句式时,要沉着冷静,仔细分析,把难懂的句式尽可能转换成常见的、易看懂的句式,以便选出正确的答案。例如:
Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
此题是prefer to do...rather than do...句型,用倒装句增加了试题的干扰因素,若转换为陈述句,这样就容易得出C是正确答案。
篇7：谈定语从句单项填空解题方法
作者：李国勤
定语从句是英语句法的重要内容之一,所以该语法项目是整个高中阶段,同时也是高考的重要考点之一。本文给大家介绍一下定语从句单项填空题的解题方法。
一、 依据先行词所表达的内容和引导词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来确定选项。
例1. I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
分析:句子意思是:我永远都记着我在医院里受到很好照料的那些日子。先行词the days是表示时间的。限制性定语从句可以用来修饰一个表示时间的先行词,如果关联词在定语从句中作时间状语,通常用关系副词when引导定语从句。
例2. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
分析:句子意思是:在巴黎住了50 年之后他又回到了他小时候长大的小镇。因为先行词the small town表示地点,关联词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应当选B。
二、 注意句子中逗号的语法作用。
例1. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
分析:句子意思是:众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一圈。句子中逗号说明这里是一个非限制性定语从句。能够引导非限制性定语从句、代表整个主句内容且能够放在句首的关联词只有as,所以应当选B。
例2. She washed clothes this morning, ________ hadn't been washed for a week.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
分析:句子中逗号说明这里是一个非限制性定语从句。四个选项中能够引导非限制性定语从句的只有D。
三、 认定该题所考查的内容,观察所给的选项,依据语法规则选出最佳答案。
例: The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
分析:句子意思是:正和护士谈话的那位医生下个月要去非洲。观察所给的四个选项,可以看出它们都是完整的句子。根据本题所考查的内容,最佳答案应当是修饰先行词The doctor的限制性定语从句。依据定语从句的语法规则,首先排除A, 因为him是多余的; whom the nurse is talking和 who the nurse is talking两个选项中都缺少“to”,所以也被排除掉。只有C (whom / who被省略了) the nurse is talking to是唯一正确的答案。
四、 依据先行词来选择“介词+关系代词”的结构。
例1. Is this the factory ________ your father once worked?
A. at where B. which
C. in which D. that
分析:句子意思是:这就是你父亲工作过的工厂吗?先行词the factory在限制性定语从句中作地点状语, 所以应当选C, in which相当于where。
例2. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.
A. that B. who
C. from whom D. to whom
分析:在限制性定语从句中,谓语动词“turn to”是固定的短语动词。这个句子也可以写成: Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English Study, Mr Lee is the person(who / whom) I turn to for help. 所以应当选D。
五、注意先行词的特殊性和关系代词的选择。
例1. All ________ I need is an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
分析:句子意思是:我所需要的就是一本《英汉词典》。先行词为all或先行词被all等词修饰时,限制性定语从句通常用关系代词that引导,所以本题应当选B。又如:
There is not much that can be done now. 现在没有太多的事情可做。
I've read all the books that were borrowed from the library. 我把从图书馆借的书都看完了。
That white flower is the only one that I really like. 那朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的花。
例2. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
分析:句子意思是:这是我用英文写的第一篇作文。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,限制性定语从句通常用关系代词that引导,所以本题应当选A。又如:
This is the best novel (that) I've ever read. 这是我读过的最好小说。
篇8：高中数学选择填空题解题方法
高中数学选择填空题解题方法
选择题是给出条件和结论，要求根据一定的关系找出正确答案的一类题型。选择题的题型构思精巧，形式灵活，可以比较全面地考察学生的基础知识和基本技能，从而增大了试卷的容量和知识覆盖面。填空题是标准化考试的重要题型之一，它同选择题一样具有考查目标明确，知识复盖面广，评卷准确迅速，有利于考查学生的分析判断能力和计算能力等优点，不同的是填空题未给出答案，可以防止学生猜估答案的情况。
要想迅速、正确地解选择题、填空题，除了具有准确的计算、严密的推理外，还要有解选择题、填空题的方法与技巧。下面通过实例介绍常用方法。
(1)直接推演法：
直接从命题给出的条件出发，运用概念、公式、定理等进行推理或运算，得出结论，选择正确答案，这就是传统的解题方法，这种解法叫直接推演法。
(2)验证法：
由题设找出合适的验证条件，再通过验证，找出正确答案，亦可将供选择的答案代入条件中去验证，找出正确答案，此法称为验证法(也称代入法)。当遇到定量命题时，常用此法。
(3)特殊元素法：
用合适的特殊元素(如数或图形)代入题设条件或结论中去，从而获得解答。这种方法叫特殊元素法。
(4)排除、筛选法：
对于正确答案有且只有一个的选择题，根据数学知识或推理、演算，把不正确的结论排除，余下的结论再经筛选，从而作出正确的结论的解法叫排除、筛选法。
(5)图解法：
借助于符合题设条件的图形或图像的'性质、特点来判断，作出正确的选择称为图解法。图解法是解选择题常用方法之一。
(6)分析法：
直接通过对选择题的条件和结论，作详尽的分析、归纳和判断，从而选出正确的结果，称为分析法。
综上所述，好的解题方法都是在实战中总结出来的，而好的方法避免在基础题上浪费时间，只有熟练掌握，才能取得好成绩。
篇9：中考英语必看内容-单项选择
2006中考英语必看内容-单项选择
单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大，潜隐性强。在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，更增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对同学们综合运用英语语言能力的考查和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。该题型的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。其主要命题特点有以下几种。1. 考查学生在特定的语言环境中运用语法的能力。从近几年各省市考题看，几乎所有
的考题都提供了一个微型语境，让同学们根据讲话人所处的语言环境来选择答案。此类考题，所提供的四个备选答案，不看特定的语境，四个选项往往都可成立，因而有较强的干扰性和迷惑性。
2. 考查同学们掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。《英语教学大纲》列出了日常交际用语简表，共有30类。这30类交际功能是我们初中三年所学内容的总结。“大纲”明确提出：要使学生获得“为交际初步运用英语的能力”。此类考题就是针对这项教育任务而出的，主要考查同学们的日常交际能力及对中西方文化差异的了解。
3. 考查同学们的应试能力。近年的单项选择题出现题干增长的情况，试题常在主要成分中插入一些次要的信息。这些次要的信息常常干扰同学们的思维，分散同学们的注意力。同学们如何撇开多余的信息，抓住题干中的个别关键词，成为解题的关键。有些考题在题干空格后还附有一些信息，这些信息有的对解题起决定性作用。答题时一定要瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。如果同学们平时只是不作任何理解地死记硬背，要想在单项选择中获取高分，那是很困难的。
由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境，抓住关键词。具体应注意以下几点：
(1)复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的.几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。
(2)在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰。英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境(即上下文)决定的，答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。
(3)在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。
(4)掌握习语和日常交际用语。应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。
除此之外，考生在做单项选择题时，还应掌握一些解题方法。
1．直接法――直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：
――Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me!
Sorry. My mother always tells me there．
A.not go B.go C.not to go D.to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。
2． 关键词法――许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
――He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ___?
A.doesn't he B.didn't he C.did he D.does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never， little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
3． 类推法――如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用&ld
★ 英语教学策略论文
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