高中英语部分倒装语法分析

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高中英语部分倒装语法分析

篇1:高二英语语法其他部分倒装

高二英语语法其他部分倒装

1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中

Mayyouallbehappy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

典型例题

1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis

A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmankn

答案为D.否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?

Idontknow,___.

A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcare

C.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso

解析答案为B.句中的`nor引出部分倒装结构,表示也不。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中

篇2:倒装句之部分倒装

倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的'一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1) Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know

答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

篇3:中考英语语法部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1)Why cant I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit

答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know

答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

[中考英语语法部分倒装]

篇4:部分倒装的几种情况

部分倒装:

1)句首为否定或半否定的.词语

如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如:I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

2)否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。例如:

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

3)so,neither,nor作部分倒装

用这些词表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。例如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

4)only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

5)as,though引导的倒装句

as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。但需注意:

1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如:

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。

6)其他部分倒装

1)so…that句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:

May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。

篇5:部分倒装和完全倒装的区别

英语当中的倒装是一个非常重要的知识点,我们一定要看一下,倒装句型分成两类:部分倒装和完全倒装。顾名思义,所谓部分倒装指的是谓语的一部分,跑到了主语的前面,部分倒装过来了,那主要的部分,也就是谓语主要的部分,还是在主语之后。

我们举个例子。Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法,我们能把英语学好。 Only in this way,当我们要强调这个状语的'时候,Only in this way,我会用到部分倒装,can we learn English well. 大家注意看一下,can we learn 主语是we,learn是谓语。跑到了后面。它前面是一个助动词,can we learn,也就是说谓语的一部分跑到了主语之前,主要的谓语还是在后边的,所以我们把这个叫做部分倒装。再过一遍这个例句。Only in this way can we learn English well.

接下来完全倒装那就更好理解了。那就是完全的,整个谓语跑到主语之前。比如说 In this classroom sits a student.学生坐在教室里,但是这里我要强调往前放的部分,也就是in the classroom。 然后我再说谓语叫做sits,然后再是主语 student。好,这句话正常的顺序谁都知道叫做A student sits in the classroom。而我这个时候用完全倒装。Student作为主语,sits作为谓语,完全发生了顺序的颠倒,我们就叫完全倒装。不管怎么样,部分倒装、完全倒装,它们的功能是一样的,是为了强调,强调往前放的部分。

总结:

1.部分倒装和完全倒装都是倒装。

2.部分倒装是指谓语的一部分放到主语之前;完全倒装是指整个谓语放到主语之前;

3.部分倒装和完全倒装是主谓的关系,强调前置的状语。

篇6:部分倒装的用法教案

部分倒装的用法教案

教学过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节内容,并引入本节课程内

二、知识讲解

学前请回答以下问题:

就你的理解,你觉得倒装句应该什么样子?

部分倒装:当句子构成部分倒装条件时,句子中的be动词,助动词,情态动词得提到主语之前。

1. so, neither, nor置于句首的部分倒装

so,表示“也…”,neither, nor表示“也不…”,当它们置于句首时,句子产生部分倒。 Eg: She is a good teacher, and so are you.

She isn’t a good teacher, and neither are you.

_Do you know Tom has bought a new car?

_ I don’t know, nor do I care.

注意:so 除了表示“也…”外,还可以用于对上文内容的确认,此时句子不可倒装。 _She has made great progress in her English.

-So she has (她确实是)

2.否定词:hardly, seldom, no, little, not…until.., hardly… when…., no sooner… than…., neither….nor…,at no time,等的部分倒装。

Hardly had I arrived home when my father passed way.

Little did I care who I am.

Not until she passed the test did she got the prize.

Neither did we know abouwww.wenku1.comt this nor did we care about it.

3.only 置于句首的倒装

Only+介词短语,only+状语从句置于句首以及only+副词置于句首句子要产生部分倒装。 Only when you reach the top of the hill will you see the beautiful view. Only in class does she speak English.

Only then did they realize what a silly mistake they made.

4.so… that…, such…that…的倒装情况

提前so,或such之后的内容置于句首,句子倒装

如:先看一个未倒装的句子

She is so beautiful that men like her

倒装:so beautiful is she that men like her.

还可以参考以下例句:

She tried so hard that she finally got the prize.

So hard did she try that she finally got the prize.

It is such a beautiful day that everyone wants to go out.

Such a beautiful day is it that everyone wants to go out.

5.though, as 引导的'让步状语从句的倒装(特殊倒装句)

只需提前谓语之后的内容即可

Poor as they are, they refuse my money.

Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.

Hard though/as he tried, he still failed.

三、例题解析

【例题1】

_________,he knows a lot.

A. A kid although he is B. A kid as is he C. Kid as he is D. Kid although is he

【答案】C

【解析】although 不用于倒装句,排除A,D。提前的部分若是带不定冠词的单数可数名词,要去掉冠词。

【例题2】

Not until she graduated from college______

A she found a job B. does she find a job C. did she find a job D. found she a job

【答案】C

【解析】否定词置于句首,句子半倒装。排除A,D。 根据时态,答案应该是C。

【例题3】

_______ did she care about herself when in danger

A. Little B. few C. only D. any

【答案】A

【解析】句子是个部分倒装句,A,B是产生倒装的条件,但是 few 表示可数,随意选A.

四、 课堂运用

1. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.

A. Nor B. As C. So D. And

2._____________ him tell a lie since we became good friends.

A. I never heard B. I have heard never C. Never have I heard D. Never I have heard

3. Little ______________ that he was seriously ill himself.

A. the old man know B. the old man knew C. did the old man know D. did the old man knew

4. Not until yesterday _______________his mind.

A. did he change B. he changed C. had he changed D. he had changed

5. Not only ___________ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.

A. does he like B. he likes C. had he liked D. likes he

答案和解析:

1. 选A, Nor置于句首,句子倒转。

2. C。never置于句首,句子产生部分倒转。

3. C。little置于句首,句子要倒装,再根据助动词后用动词原形,选C。

4. not until置于句首,句子部分倒装,根据时间状语”yesterday”,用一般过去时态。

5. not only置于句首,句子要产生部分倒装,根据时态,选A.

课后作业

1.翻译:

Hardly had I got home, the phone rang.

No sooner had the game begun, it rained heavily.

-she did a good job.

-so she did, and so did you.

2.选择:

1. Never in my life _______ such a thing.

A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen

C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen

2. Seldom_____ TV during the day.

A. they watch B. are they watching

C. have they watched D. do they watch

3.Not until his comrades criticized him_______ to admit his mistake.

A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun

4. Not only_____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made

5. ______ nor read English.

A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write

C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write

6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together_____ .

A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here

C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here

7.______ his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. So was strange B. Was so strange

C. So strange was D. Strange so was

8.______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat

9.“It was cold yesterday.”“_____ .”Which of the following is wrong.

A. So it was B. So is it today

C. So was it the day before D. So it did

10.______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came

C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown

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高中英语部分倒装语法分析
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