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篇1：人教版 高二英语Unit8知识
知识归纳（BII，U8）
I.目的，内容：
1． 单词和习惯用语
1) 单词
drown; choke; prevent; scream; witness; panic; response; conscious; tip; circulate; revive; weave; eventually; bite; loose; recommend;
2）习惯用语
upside down; roll over; in honor of; count in; mouth-to-mouth; a pan of; burn down; get close to; prevent …from; deal with; point out; give first aid; stand for;
2. 功能意念项目
1）学会用英语进行有关急救知识方面的谈话、交流等话题。
2）在掌握急救常识和基本词汇的基础上，能利用英语开展急救演练。
3．语法
继续学习和掌握虚拟语气的有关用法。
4．语言运用
运用在本单元学习的关于急救方面的语言知识，完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务；阅读课文 Dr. ABC和Integrating Skills 中的文章，确切理解并完成有关课文的内容和练习；结合学生用书58页Speaking中的语言提示，设计并组织一次急救演练。
II．方法
1． 单词和习惯用语的用法
1) make sure: to establish something without doubt; make certain: 弄清楚；确保：
例：Make sure he writes it down. 让他一定记下来
* sure adj.（常与of, that连用）确信的；肯定的
例： I am sure that I put the money in the box. 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
Please make sure that the house is locked before you leave. 请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。
I'm not sure about the practicality of their plan. 我还无法确定他们的那个计划的可行性如何。
（与to连用）一定的；必定的
We are sure to benefit from the new timetable. 我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。
There's sure to be a fuss when the owner of the house finds the window's broken.
房子的主人发现窗子被人打破时准会大吵大闹的。
*sure adv.一定地；必定地；无疑地
例： It sure was cold. 的确是冷。
The teacher makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, along with his education.
教师还要保证每个孩子在接受教育的同时有充分的时间休息和游戏。
He said he would come with his wife, and sure enough he did.
他说他会带着妻子一起来的,果然他们来了。
2） turn vi.
(1) 旋转; 转动, 环绕
例：The wheels were turning slowly. 轮子在缓慢地转动着。
The earth turns round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。
(2) 翻身, 转弯, 翻转
例：All night long he turned and tossed in bed. 整整一夜他在床上翻来覆去地睡不着。
Now please turn round. 现在请转过身来。
The road turns sharp right. 路向右急转。
（3）求教, 求助
We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors.
我们常从这本手册查阅有关晶体管的资料。
(4) 翻到, 查阅, 转到
Please turn to page twelve. 请翻到十二页。
The conversation inevitably turned to the changes that had taken place in the village.
话题不可避免地转到谈村子里发生的变化。
(5) 变成, 变得; 变质, 变酸; 改变信仰; 变色
The milk has turned. 牛奶变质了。
Maple leaves have turned crimson. 枫叶已经红了。
The weather suddenly turned cold.天气突然冷了起来。
This afternoon will be cloudy, turning clear. 今天下午阴转晴。
He later turned Moslem. 他后来改信了伊斯兰教。
At a low temperature, water turns into ice. 水在低温时就结成冰。
(6) 转而反对(against); 发怒, 攻击(on)
Why did they suddenly turn against you? 他们为什么突然转而反对你?
(7) 晕眩; 作呕
My stomach turned at the sight of blood. 我一看见血就想吐。
My head is turning. 我头晕。
(8) 变钝
The knife's edge has turned. 刀变钝了。
(9) 依赖, 取决于
The success of the meeting turns on the weather. 这次集会是否成功取决于天气状况。
3) upside down adv.
（1）颠倒
例： turned upside down. 使得倒装过来
(2) in great disorder. 混乱的，骚乱的
4) witness vt., vi.
(1) 亲眼看见，目睹
例：He witnessed the accident. 他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
我们目击了这个城市的巨大变化。（我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。）
（2）表示；表明
例：His tears witnessed the shame he felt. 他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。
* n.
(1) (=eyewitness)目击者; (在法庭上经过宣誓的)证人
(2) [主要用于give witness, bear witness]证据, 证明; 证词
(3) [常省略定冠词]【律】连署人, 证人
例：a witness of the accident 事件的目击者
These facts are a witness to his carelessness. 这些事实证明了他的粗心。
She gave witness on behalf of the accused person. 她替被告作证。
4) count n.
(1) 计算；合计数
There were so many cars that I lost count. 有那么多的小汽车，以致于我忘记数到那儿了。
(2) （被告的一条）罪状
He was found guilty on two counts. 他被判定有两条罪状。
* count vt., vi.
(1) 点数；数；算
to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
(2) 计算；清点；总计达…
Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
(3) 认为；视为；看作
count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣
(4) 有价值；重要；有用
Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
5) deal with vt.
(1) 对待（人、事物）； 处理；论及……
例：She knows well how to deal with evil people. 她和了解如何与邪恶的人打交道。
The man is easy [difficult] to deal with. 那个人容易[很难]相处。
I think this problem should be dealt with quickly. 我认为这个问题应早处理。
This book deals with the ancient history of America. 这本书讨论美国历史。
The book deals with this problem.这本书论述了这个 题。
The teacher deals fairly with his pupils. 这个教师公平地对待他的学生。
(2) 与……交易 （不可用于被动语态）
例：They have dealt with that country for 20 years. 他们和那个国家做生意已经有了。
6）panic
vt. vi. (panicked; panicking) 使恐[惊]慌; 使狂热, 使喝采; 惊慌, 害怕;
例：panic an audience 引起观众喝采
The thunder panicked the horse. 响雷使马惊慌。
n. [C] [U] 恐慌；恐怖；
例：The students was in a panic. 学生们陷入恐慌。
The fire caused (a) panic in the theater. 那场火灾在戏院里引起一阵恐慌。
* panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌
例： The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. 人们听到枪声感到惊慌。
7) recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍; 劝告, 建议; 使可接受; 使受欢迎; 使成为可取;
托(付); 交付
例： He recommend to try a new medicine. 他建议试服一种新药。
The women manager recommend her child to her colleague.
那位女经理把她的孩子托给同事照管。
Your plan has very little to recommend it. 你的计划几乎毫无可取之处。
I recommend you to wait. 我劝你等一等。
This hotel has nothing to recommend it. 这家旅馆没有什么可吸引人的。
The dying man recommended his soul to God. 这垂危病人把灵魂交付上帝。
8）scene n.
(戏剧的)一场, 一幕, 场面, 一段情节, 一个镜头; [常用复]场景, 布景, 道具,
故事发生的地方, 出事地点; 事件, 史实; 争吵, 吵闹; 发脾气, 景色, 风景; 光景, 实况
例：Act I, S-II 第一幕第二场
selected scenes 折子戏
change the scenes 换布景
Do you know the scene of a traffic accident? 你知道车祸发生的地点吗？
The scene of action is a great mass. 事情发生的现场一团糟。
Changchun today takes on a scene of prosperity. 今日长春呈现出一派繁荣景象。
scenes in a mountain district 山区风光
The scene of this story is in Germany during World War I.
这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。
Did you make a scene with her? 你跟她争吵了吗?
The sunrise was a beautiful scene. 日出是一幅美景。
9） response回答；答覆; 反应
例： I've had no response to my letter. 我还没有回信。
Was there any response to the advertisement? 对那则广告没有任何反映吗？
His appeal met with no [little] response. 他的呼吁没有得到任何反映。
* in response to [介] 回答…..; 回应
10)conscious adj. 知道的， 意识到的; 有知觉的；
处于清醒状态的; 自觉的， 有意识的
例：You should be conscious of your shortcomings.你应该意识到自已的缺点。
He speaks gently with a conscious air. 他故作谦虚地小声说话。
Peter is a businessman with good cost conscious.彼得是一个具有很好成本意识的商人。
My teacher is red conscious. 我的老师对红色敏感。
He was conscious that he must do all this. 他知道必须干这些事。
The old man was conscious to the last. 老人直到死都是清醒的。
I am conscious that I have done right. 我相信自己做得不错。
11) breathe vi. 呼吸; 活着, 生存; 歇一口气, 休息一下
(风等)发出轻微的声音; (人)低语; (香气)飘溢; (内燃机)以空气维持燃烧
例：When we breathe, we draw air into our lungs. 当我们吸气时, 把空气吸入肺里。
In making that plea he will breathe in vain. 他做那种恳求是白费口舌的。
He became ill after breathing coal dust for many years. 他因多年吸入煤灰而生病了。
The letter breathes despair. 这封信表现出绝望的情绪。
She breathed new life into the party. 她为党注入了新的生命。
He'll breathe new life into the team. 他会给队里带来新气象。
They say the new general is able to breathe courage into the army.
大家都说那位新任将军能给军队增添勇气。
Will the new general manager able to breathe new life into the company?
这位新任总经理能不能给公司增添新的活力?
He really breathes fire when he gets angry! (喻) 他一生气便会大发雷霆。
12）prevent …(from)… ; stop … (from); keep … from 阻止……做某事
Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out. 她的突然到来使他不能外出。
We shall come tomorrow if nothing prevents. 如果没有什么阻碍的话, 我们明天会来。
It isn’t necessary to prevent your son (from) playing football every Sunday.
没有必要阻止你儿子每周日踢足球。
The scientist successfully kept the air pollution from spreading.
那位科学家成功地阻止了空气污染的蔓延。
2. 语言要点
1） It looked as if she were dead. 她看上去好像死了。
这是由 as if 引导的方式状语从句。也可以用as though 引导。例：
It looked as if she were made of ice. 她看起来似乎是冰做的。
It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。
She spoke to me as though she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。
2) If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
如果我了解有关急救的知识，我就可能帮助他了。
句子中使用了虚拟语气。（详见语法说明）例：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
If I were you, I should tell him the truth. 如果我是你，我就会对他说实话。
Had he been more careful, such mistakes could have been avoided.
如果他细心些，这些错误本来可以避免的。
Without air, there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的就不可能有生物了。
3) Many hospitals recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.
很多医院建议当我们需要快速思考的时候，我们应该用DR ABC 来提醒我们该做什么。
当recommend 后就宾语从句时，从句中通常用should 来表示虚拟语气，should 还可以省略。类似的动词还有suggest, advice, demand, etc.
例：The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel. 老师劝我们读那本小说。
I demand that John (should) go there at once. 我要约翰马上去那儿。
The professor advised his little brother (should) study harder when he was still young.
那位教授建议他的弟弟趁年轻应该努力学习。
4) We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.
如果我们不知道如何进行急救，就无法挽救人的生命。
Unless 是一个连词，意为 “如果不”， “除非”。
例： Unless he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格。
I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。
This baby seldom cries unless he is tired. 这个婴儿除非在疲倦时很少哭。
5) Bend the person’s leg so that he or she will not roll over. 将伤员的腿弯曲以免他翻滚。
“so that” 意为“以便，以免”，它引导目的状语从句中常用 may, can, will, could等词。当引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果”。
例：We left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们出发很早，以便能赶上第一班火车。
I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet. 我被雨淋了，所以全身都湿透了。
* so … that … 太……以至于……; 如……般的
例：It’s so cold that the pond has frozen. 天气太冷，池水都结冰了。
I ran so fast that I’d got a pain in my side. 我跑得太快，结果导致腹侧疼痛。
She was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat dinner. 她累得吃不下饭。
This book is so rewritten that children can enjoy it. 这本书是为了使小孩子喜欢而改写的。
3. 语法说明
学习和掌握虚拟语气的用法。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观意愿或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
1）在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
A 真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生。
时态关系
句型：条件从句 主句
一般现在时 shall / will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
典型例题
The volleyball match will be put off if it_______.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：
（1） 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对)If you leave now, you will never regret it.
（2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
B 非真实条件句
（1）时态：可表示过去、现在和将来的情况。其基本特点时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should(would)+动词原形
-If they were here, they would help you.
b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句 主句
过去完成式 should(would)have+过去分词
-If he had come yesterday, I should have told him about it.
含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
c. 表示对将来的假想
句型： 条件从句 主句
一般过去时
were+不定式 should(would)+动词原形
should+动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right
（2） 混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
-If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)
-If it had rained last night(过去)，it would be very cold today(现在).
（3）虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should 或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词 ‘be’的过去时态一律用 “were”。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
典型例题
_______ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前，变成were, should, had+主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do. ,而不能Weren’t I to go.
（4）特殊的虚拟语气词：should
① suggest/order/command/propose/demand/insist/require/ request… + that … (should) do
② the suggestion that … (should) do
③ This suggestion is that …(should) do
④ It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/insisted … + that … (should) do
⑤ It is necessary/important/natural/strange… + that … (should) do
⑥ It is a pity/ a shame, no wonder… + that … (should) do
在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, insist … + (should) do
---I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting next week.
---He insisted that he(should)be sent there.
注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用作 “暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
---The guard at the gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
---Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
---I insisted that you were wrong.
在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。
-My idea is that we (should)get more people to attend the conference.
-I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
（5）wish的用法
用于wish 后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：
wish + (that) … did/were …(现在时：从句与主句动作同时发生)
wish + (that) … had done …(过去时：从句动作先于主句动作)
wish + (that) … would/could do (将来时：从句动作于主句动作之后)
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
（6） if only
if only 表示“如果就好了”。
-If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。
if only也可用于陈述语气。
-If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来了。
***only if 表示“只有”:
-I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
（7）It is (high) time that …
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
（8） need
didn’t need to do表示：过去不必做某事，事实上也没做。
needn’t have done表示：过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。
John went to the station in his car to meet Mary, so she didn’t need to walk back home.
John went to the station in his car to meet Mary, so she needn’t have walk back home.
（9） 虚拟语气在其他状语从句中的用法
在as if引导的状语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符；在so that，in order that引导的状语从句中，常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。如：
They talked as if they had been friends for years．
She stayed at home for a few days so that she could take care of her mother．
（10）would rather sb. did/had done …
(would rather do)
---I’d rather stay at home than go out.
---He’d rather you came on Friday.
篇2：高二unit8参考资料(网友来稿)
Treat common injuries
Bites & Stings
Human bites:
1. Control bleeding.
2. Wash with soap and water.
3. Call physician.
Animal bites:
1. Control bleeding.
2. Wash with soap and water.
3. Call physician.
4. Notify animal control.
Insect bites and stings:
1. Remove stinger by scraping with dull-edged item (e.g. a credit card).
2. Wash with soap and water.
3. Apply ice, a cold pack or a cold, wet washcloth for several minutes.
4. To relieve itching, apply a paste of baking soda and water, meat tenderizer or a dab of household ammonia.
5. For pain, take acetaminophen, or take an over-the-counter antihistamine if your doctor approves.
6. Pain and swelling should be relieved within 72 hours.
7. Seek immediate medical attention for stings in the nose or mouth. Swelling may block airways.
8. Seek immediate medical help if an allergic reaction develops. Symptons include: massive swelling, hives or rash, difficulty breathing, tightness in the throat or chest, dizziness, fainting, nausea or vomiting.
Snake bites:
1. Call ambulance.
2. Do not apply ice.
Broken Bones & Sprains
Fractures:
1. Do not move injured body part (never move anyone who may have a neck or back injury).
2. Call ambulance.
Sprains:
1. Apply ice.
2. Elevate injured area.
Bleeding
Minor cuts:
1. Apply direct pressure until bleeding stops (if bleeding doesn’t stop, call an ambulance).
2. Wash with soap and water.
3. Cover with dressing or bandage.
Large or deep cuts:
1. Apply pressure to stop or slow bleeding.
2. Call an ambulance.
Bruises & Scrapes
Bruises:
1. Apply ice.
Scrapes:
1. Rinse with water.
2. Wash scraped area with soap and water.
3. Apply antibacterial ointment.
Burns
Small/minor burn:
1. Apply cool, running water.
2. Cover burn with towel soaked in cold water until pain stops.
Large/severe burn:
1. Call ambulance.
2. Cover burn with towel soaked in cold water to help stop the burning process.
3. Do not apply cold water to burn over large area.
4. Never place ice on a burn. It may cause more tissue damage.
5. Remove wet towel and cover burn with clean, dry sheet.
6. Do not break blisters.
Electrical burn:
1. Disconnect power
2. Call ambulance.
Choking
Choking can result in unconsciousness or cardiopulmonary arrest. Additionally, when a child begins to choke, it’s easy to panic. We recommend that every parent take a (Pediatric Basic Life Support) training course to be prepared for choking emergency. Please check our Community Education schedule for a course that’s offered in your neighborhood.
For children 12 months old or younger:
1. Calmly sit down with the child in your arms.
2. Supporting the infant’s head and neck with one hand, lay the infant face down on your thigh. The child’s head will need to be lower than her trunk.
3. Forcefully but gently, deliver five back blows with the heel of your hand between the infant’s shoulder blades.
4. Immediately, while still supporting the infant’s head, sandwich the infant between your hands and turn her onto her back. Again, the infant’s head will need to be lower than the trunk.
5. Using two fingers, deliver five thrusts in the infant’s chest ( finger over breastbone at nipple line ).
6. Repeat back blows and chest thrusts until item is dislodged.
7. Continue until object is dislodged or until help arrives.
8. Call ambulance.
9. Don’t stick your finger in child’s throat to dislodge object. In most cases, this pushes the item further down the throat.
For anyone older than 12 months:
1. Use Heimlich maneuver.
2. Call ambulance.
Dental Emergencies
Tooth knocked out:
1. Pick tooth up by the chewing end (not the root).
2. Clean it by gently stirring it in a cup of cool milk.
3. Reinsert tooth into socket
4. If unable to reinsert tooth, place it in a cup or plastic bag containing cool milk
5. Place sterile gauze over the space where tooth was and have child gently bite down.
6. Call dentist.
Broken tooth:
1. Clean gently with warm water.
2. Apply cold compress.
3. Call dentist.
Eye Injuries
Black eye:
1. Apply ice.
Eyeball cut or impaled:
1. Call ambulance
2. Do not press on injured eye.
3. Do not use medication.
4. Do not remove any object impaled in the eye.
5. Gently cover both eyes with eye pads and secure loosely with rolled gauze.
Chemical splash:
1. Flush eye from bridge of nose to outer edge of eye with running water for at least 15 minutes.
2. Call ambulance.
3. Gently cover both eyes with eye pads and secure loosely with rolled gauze.
Fainting
1. Lay person down and raise legs.
2. Do not give anything to eat or drink.
3. Call ambulance if person doesn’t wake up.
Frostbite
1. Soak area in warm water (100 - 150 degrees) until skin begins to look pink.
2. Raise and lower affected limbs to stimulate blood flow to the fingers or toes.
3. Do not rub.
4. If frostbite is minor, call physician; if severe, call ambulance
Head Injury
Call the ambulance immediately if victim is:
1. Unconscious.
2. Seizing.
3. Unable to move body parts.
4. Has blood or fluid coming from the nose or ears.
Seek medical attention if victim is:
1. 12 months old or younger.
2. Complaining of severe or persistent headache.
3. Drowsy.
4. Persistently vomiting (three times or more).
5. Slurring speech.
6. Experiencing difficulty walking or imbalance.
7. Having vision problems.
If none of the above symptoms is present, the victim will need to be awoken every one to two hours that night. Make sure person can recognize you and the surroundings.
Neck & Back Injury
1. Call ambulance.
2. Do not move victim.
Overheating & Heat Exhaustion
1. Place person in cool, well-ventilated area.
2. Elevate legs slightly.
3. If conscious and not vomiting, give 4–6 oz. of water every 15 minutes.
4. If person has temperature of 101° or higher, call ambulance.
Poisoning
1. Call the Pittsburgh Poison Center at Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh at 1-800-222-1222.
2. Do not give anything to eat or drink – including syrup of ipecac – unless directed by the Pittsburgh Poison Center.
3. If vomiting occurs, do not discard.
Seizures
1. Protect person from injury by placing pillow, jacket or something soft under head and clearing area.
2. Do not place anything in mouth.
3. Do not try to restrict arm and leg movement.
4. Call ambulance if seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, recurs without return to consciousness or if person has no past history of seizures.
篇3：高二英语Unit 6词汇学习
1. prediction
n.
预言;预报[C][U]
He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.
他根本不相信算命人的预言,更不梦想有任何发财的捷径。
My optimistic predictions came true.
我的乐观的预言成了现实。
2. exact
a.
1.) 确切的,精确的
It was difficult to tell her exact age.
很难说出她的确实年龄。
2.) 精确无误的,精密的
The scholar is an exact thinker.
这位学者思维严谨。
3.) 严格的
3. forecast/ forecast/ forecast(forecast/ forecasted/ forecasted)
vt.
1.) 预测,预报
The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.
老师预测他有二十名学生能通过考试。
2.) 预示;预言
Such events may forecast war.
这类事件可能是战争的预兆。
Who can forecast the future?
谁能预言将来?
vi.
作预测,进行预报
n.
预报,预测,预料[C]
I listened to the weather forecast.
我听了天气预报。
4. glimpse
n.[C]
1.) 瞥见;一瞥
She drew aside the window-curtain and had a glimpse of the river.
她拉开窗帘,瞥见了那条河。
2.) 微露;少许[(+of)]
There was a glimpse of truth in what he said.
他的话中略微道出了一点事实真相。
5. trend
n.[C]
1.) (海岸、河流等的)走向
The mountains have a western trend.
群山向西延伸。
2.) 趋势,倾向;时尚
The current trend is towards informal clothing.
目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。
vi.[(+towards)]
1.) 伸向;折向,转向
The road trends to the north.
这条路是向北的。
2.) 趋向,倾向
Share prices have been trending down.
股票价格一直趋向下降。
6. contemporary
a.
1.) 当代的
His lecture is on contemporary American novelists.
他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。
2.) 同时代的;同年龄的[(+with)]
Was Jonson contemporary with Shakespeare?
琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈?
n.[C]
1.) 同时代的人;同年龄的人
He was looked down upon by his contemporaries.
他被他的同时代的人瞧不起。
2.) 同时期的东西
3.) 当代人,现代人
7. indicate
vt.
1.) 指示;指出
The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.
电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。
2.) 表明;象征;暗示
His hesitation indicates unwillingness.
他的犹豫表明不愿意。
8. urban
a.
城市的;居住在城市的
In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to urban areas.
在某些发展中的国家,越来越多的人向市区迁移。
9. ensure
vt.
1.) 保证;担保 [+that][+v-ing]
I can't ensure his being on time.
我不能保证他的准时。
I can't ensure that he will be there on time.
我不能担保他会及时到那儿。
This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.
这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
2.) 使安全,保护 [(+from/against)]
These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
10. system
n.
1.) 体系;系统[C]
They are devising a road system.
他们在设计道路系统。
2.) 制度,体制[C]
The present system of education needs to be improved.
目前的教育制度需要改进。
11. reform
vt.
1.) 改革,革新,改良
He raised some proposals to reform the Labor Party.
他提出了一些改革工党的建议。
2.) 革除(弊端等)
There is a strong demand to reform social abuses.
人们强烈要求革除社会弊端。
3.) 改造,使悔改
We should try to reform criminals rather than punish them.
我们应该尽力改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。
vi.
改正,改邪归正
Harry has completely reformed.
哈里已完全弃恶从善了。
n.
改革,改良;改过,自新[C][U]
The new government made many needed reforms.
新政府进行了许多必要的改革。
12. purchase
vt.
1.) 买,购买
He purchased this stamp at an auction.
他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。
2.) 赢得,获得,努力取得
We treasure this dearly purchased victory.
我们珍惜这次以惨重的代价换来的胜利。
n.
1.) 买,购买[U][C]
He worked all summer to save money for the purchase of a piano.
他工作了一整个夏天,为的是存钱买架钢琴。
2.) 所购之物[C]
He filled the car with his purchases.
他把买的东西装满车子。
13. cash
n.[U]
1.) 现金,现款
I have no cash on me. Can I pay you later?
我没带现金,能否以后付给你?
2.) 【口】钱
vt.
把...兑现
Can you cash this check for me?
你能为我兑现这张支票吗?
14. remain
vi.
1.) 剩下,余留
A few pears remain on the trees.
树上尚留有几颗梨子。
2.) 继续存在
Little of the original architecture remains.
原先的建筑物几乎没有残留。
3.) (人)留下;逗留
She remained in her office all afternoon.
她整个下午没有离开办公室。
4.) 保持,仍是[L]
This room remains cool all summer.
这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。
She remained silent all night.
她整个晚上沉默不语。
5.) 留待,尚待[+to-v]
Several problems remain to be solved.
有好几个问题尚待解决。
6.) 属于,归属[(+with)]
The decision remains with the general manager.
还得由总经理作决定。
15. importance
n.[U]
1.) 重要,重大;重要性
Here I would stress the importance of mathematics to the whole of science.
这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。
2.) 重要的地位(或身份)
Was he related to anyone of importance?
他跟什么要人有关系吗?
3.) 自大,傲慢
with an air of importance
趾高气扬地
16. regular
a.
1.) 规则的,有规律的;固定的;正常的
He's got no regular job.
他没有固定的工作。
Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out.
起火的当时,一切似乎都很正常。
2.) 定期的,定时的
He made a regular visit to his parents.
他定期看望父母亲。
3.) 经常的,习惯性的
Laura was one of his regular customers.
劳拉是他的老顾客之一。
17. medical
a.
1.) 医学的;医术的;医疗的
a medical instrument
一台医疗仪器
a medical course
一门医学课程
2.) 内科的
a medical ward
一个内科病房
18. deal
vi.
1.) (纸牌戏)发牌
It's his turn to deal.
该他发牌。
2.) 经营;交易[(+in/with)]
This store deals in silk.
这家店经营丝绸。
3.） 论及;讨论，处理,对付;对待[(+with)]
deal with
（1.） 与...交涉,交易;应付;处理
He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.
他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。
（2.） 关于
This book deals with an important issue.
这本书论及一个重要的问题。
19. cure
vt.
1.) 治愈[(+of)]
Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.
抗生素有助于治疗许多以前会是致命的疾病。
Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.
青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。
You cured me completely.
你完全治愈了我。
2.) 消除(弊病等);纠正[(+of)]
vi.
起治疗作用;受治疗
n.
1.) 治疗;痊愈[C][U]
2.) 疗法;药;(处理社会问题等的)对策[C][(+for)]
There's no known cure for a cold.
治疗感冒尚无良方。
3.) 治疗,疗程[C]
She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.
她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。
20. distance
n.
1.) 距离;路程[C][U][(+to/from/between)]
It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.
纽约离香港很远。
2.) 远处[the S]
They saw a few houses in the distance.
他们看到远处有几所房子。
3.) 冷淡,疏远[C][U]
Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.
她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
21. hopeful
a.
1.) 抱有希望的;充满希望的[(+of)][+that]
He was hopeful that he would win.
他抱有胜利的希望。
2.) 有希望的;有前途的
We had a hopeful beginning.
我们的开端充满希望。
22. in store
储存着
If the electricity goes off, they have candles in store in the closet.
如果断电的话,他们在壁橱里备有蜡烛。
23. cheat
vt.
1.) 欺骗;骗取,诈取[(+of/out of)]
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
2.) 哄骗[(+into)]
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.
那个推销员骗我买了假货。
vi.
行骗;作弊[(+at/on/in)]
He never cheated in exams.
他考试从不作弊。
n.
1.) 骗子[C]
2.) 欺诈,欺骗,作弊[C]
Tax cheats have declined.
偷税逃税事件已有所减少。
24. require
vt.
1.) 需要[+v-ing][+that]
The roof requires repairing.
屋顶需要修理了。
This project will require less money.
这项工程所需的投资较少。
2.) 要求,命令[(+of)] [+that]
The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。
25. identify
vt.
1.) 确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]
She identified him as her attacker.
她认出他就是袭击她的人。
I cannot identify this signature.
我识别不出这是谁的签字。
2.) 视...(与...)为同一事物[(+with)]
Never identify wealth with happiness.
千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。
vi.
(与...)认同;一致;感同身受[(+with)]
I identified with the heroine of the novel.
我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。
26. programme
n.[C]
1.) 节目单;程序表
The last item on the program was a grand display of fireworks.
最后一项节目是大型烟火表演。
2.) 节目,表演,演出
What is your favorite television program?
你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?
3.) 计划;方案;程序
What is the program for tomorrow?
明天计划做什么?
vt.
1.) 为...安排节目;为...制订计划
2.) 为(电脑)设计程序
Do you know how to program a computer?
你知道怎样为电脑设计程序吗?
3.) 使(人)按照预定步骤表现、工作
The children were programmed to make the right responses.
孩子们被弄得反应像机器一样。
27. reality
n.
1.) 现实;真实[U]
He is out of touch with reality.
他脱离现实。
2.) 事实,实际存在的事物[C]
His dream has become a reality.
他的梦想已成为现实。
28. imitate
vt.
1.) 模仿
Jane imitates the cuckoo.
简模仿布谷鸟的叫声。
2.) 以...做为范例,仿效
I wish you would imitate your brother a little more.
我希望你多学学你的兄弟。
3.) 仿制;伪造
It was some kind of plastic made to imitate iron.
这是一种塑胶,但外观仿制得像铁。
29. absurd
a.
不合理的,荒谬的;可笑的,愚蠢的
It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。
His idea is absurd.
他的想法是愚蠢可笑的。
30. definition
n.
1.) 下定义;定义;释义[U][C]
the definitions in a dictionary
词典中的字义
2.) 限定;定界;规定[U][C]
The club must give a clear definition of its goals.
俱乐部应对其宗旨作明确规定。
3.) (轮廓等的)清晰[U]
4.) (透镜等的)分辨率[U]
5.) 【物】【摄】清晰度[U]
This photograph lacks definition.
这张相片不清晰。
definite
a.
1.) 明确的,确切的
She made no definite answer.
她没有作确定的回答。
2.) 一定的,肯定的
It's definite that he'll be late again.
他肯定又要迟到。
3.) 限定的
篇4：高二英语Unit 2词汇学习
1. media/ medium(P)
media event新闻媒介事件
2. reliable
a.
可信赖的;可靠的;确实的
I found this to be a reliable brand of washing machines.
我觉得这是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。
3. fire
vt.
1.) 开(枪、炮);将...射向[(+at)]
We fired our guns at the enemy.
我们向敌人开炮。
2.) 【口】解雇,开除
He was fired on the spot.
他被当场解雇。
vi.
1.) 开火;射击[(+at)]
They fired at the robbers.
他们向强盗开枪。
2.) 起火;燃烧
Damp wood will not fire.
潮湿的木头不会燃烧。
4. face
vt.
1.) 面向;正对;使面对
The building faces the big river.
这房子面向着大河。
He turned and faced her.
他转过身来面对她。
2.) 面临;勇敢地对付;正视
Face the facts, sir!
正视事实吧,先生!
Lack of funds is the main difficulty that faces them.
他们面临的最大困难是资金不足。
vi.
朝;向
Their house faces east.
他们的房子朝东。
5.difficulty
n.
1.) 困难,艰难[U][(+in)]
I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
我和他取得联系没有什么困难。
2.) 难事,难处,难题[C]
There are a lot of difficulties that have to be overcome.
有许多困难必须克服。
3.) (尤指财务上的)困境;危难[P]
The new government is in financial difficulties.
新政府财政困难。
6. nosy
a.
【口】好管闲事的;爱追问的
That old lady is very nosy, so nobody likes to talk to her.
那个老妇人是个包打听,因此没有人喜欢跟她说话。
7. reason
n.
1.) 理由,原因,动机[C][U][(+for)][+(that)][+why][+to-v]
The reason (that) she did it is still a mystery. 或 The reason why she did it is still a mystery.
她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。
We have every reason to refuse.
我们完全有理由拒绝。
We have reason to believe that he was lying.
我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。
The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
2.) 理性,理智;判断力,推理[U] 道理,情理;明智[U]
Why won't you listen to reason?
你为什么不愿听从道理?
vi.
1.) 推论,推理,思考
He is good at teaching his students to reason.
他擅于教导学生如何推理。
2.) 劝说,规劝[(+with)]
It is hard to reason with him.
要劝说他很不容易。
vt.
1.) 推论,推理 [+that] ([+out])
I reasoned that he did not come because his old car had broken down again.
我推想他没有来是因为他的老爷车又抛锚了。
reason (out) a conclusion推断出结论
2.) 劝说 [(+into（劝说某人去做……）/out of（劝说某人不去做……）)]
I reasoned him out of selling his house.
我说服他不把房子卖掉。
reason sb. into accepting the suggestions 说服某人接受建议
8. elect
vt.
选举;推选
They elected Tom as their representative.
他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。
We elected our monitor by a show of hands.
我们举手选举了班长。
9. go up
上升
Prices have gone up again.
物价又上涨了。
10. burn down
烧毁
The building was burnt down.
房子烧毁了。
11. injure
vt.
伤害;损害;毁坏
I hope I didn't injure her feelings.
我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
His back was injured.
他背部受伤了。
12. headline
n.[C]
1.) (报纸等的)标题;大标题
The article bore the headline “Conversation and Confrontation”.
文章标题为“对话与对抗”。
2.) (书页上的)栏外标题;页头书名;章节标题
3.) 头版头条新闻;头版重要新闻[P]
The new road plan is in the headlines again.
新公路计划又一次成了头版重要新闻。
4.) (新闻广播的)内容提要[P]
The news headlines are broadcast on the half hour.
新闻提要每到半小时正时作一次广播。
vt.
给...加标题
The news story was headlined “Actress in Distress”.
那篇新闻报导加上了“苦恼中的女演员”的标题。
13. inform
vt.
通知,告知,报告 [(+of/about)]
I informed his wife of his safe arrival.
我通知他太太他已平安抵达。
He informed her he was thinking of entering medical school.
他告诉她他想进医学院。
14.relate
vt.
使有联系[(+to/with)]
Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?
你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来?
vi.
有关,涉及[(+to)]
I don't know to what this relates.
我不知道这与什么有关。
15. talent
n.
1.) 天才,天资[U][S][(+for)]
He had a talent for music.
他有音乐天才。
2.) 天才们,有才能的人们[U];天才[C]
She is a new diving talent.
她是一个新的跳水天才。
16. switch
n.[C]
1.) 开关,电闸,电键
You pressed the wrong switch.
你按错了开关。
2.) 变更,转换,更改
There's been a switch in our plans.
我们的计划改变了。
3.) 【口】调换,交换
I asked him why he'd made the switch.
我问他为什么要调换。
vt.
1.) 打开(或关掉)...的开关[(+on/off)]
He switched the light on.
他打开电灯。。
2.) 改变;转移;调动
They switched the talk to a more interesting subject.
他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。
3.) 【口】调换;交换
The girls switched hats.
女孩子交换了帽子。
17. for once
仅此一次
For once he was telling the truth.
他就这一次说了真话。
18. present
a.
1. 出席的,在场的
How many people were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人?
2.) 现在的,当前的
I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
3.) 【语】现在时的[B]
n.
1.) 现在,目前[the S]
There is no time like the present.
机不可失,时不再来。
2.) 【语】现在时态[U][C]
vt.
1.) 赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]
present sb. with sth./ present sth. to sb.
They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
他们献给他一束鲜花。
2.) 提出,提交,呈递[(+to)]
Some 300 papers were presented at the conference.
会上提出了大约三百篇论文。
3.) 呈现;描述;出示[(+to)]
He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.
虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。
19. reflect
vt.
1.) 反射;照出,映出
The still water reflected the full moon.
平静的水面映出了满月。
2.) 反映,表现[W][+wh-]
That choice reflects your good taste.
那选择反映了你的高雅品味。
3.) 带给,招致[(+on/upon)]
Such behavior can only reflect shame on you.
这样的行为只能给你带来羞愧。
4.) 思考,反省[+(that)][+wh-]
He reflected that he had no right to do this.
他深思后明白他无权做这件事。
20. effort
n.
1.) 努力,尽力[U][C][+to-v]
I decided to make one more effort.
我决定再作一次努力。
His efforts had no smallest chance of success.
他的努力毫无成功的希望。
2.) 努力的成果;成就[C]
His recent novel is a fine literary effort.
他新近的小说是一本文学佳作。
21. passion
n.
热情,激情[U][C][(+for)]; 酷爱[S][(+for)]
They sang with great passion.
他们满怀激情地歌唱。
She had a passion for music.
她十分爱好音乐。
22. spiritual
a.
精神(上)的,心灵的
the modern world's pursuit of material ends to the neglect of its spiritual needs
当今世界追求物质目标而忽视精神需要
23.fulfillment/ fulfilment
n.[U]
1.) 完成,履行;实现[(+of)]
After many years, his plans have come to fulfillment.
很多年之后,他的计划实现了。
the fulfillment of a promise
诺言的实现
2.) 满足(感),成就(感)
People find fulfillment in working for a common goal.
人们在为一个共同目标而努力的过程中得到满足。
24. seldom
ad.
不常,很少;难得
She seldom showed her feelings.
她很少表露感情。
25. addict
vt.
使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 [(+to)]
She is addicted to television.
她对电视入了迷。
26. social
a.
1.) 社会的;社会上的
Opinions on various social questions differ from person to person.
有关各种社会问题的意见因人而异。
2.) 社交的,交际的,联谊的
George stayed out of the social life of the school.
乔治置身于该校社交生活之外。
3.) 【动】群居的
Bees and ants are social insects.
蜜蜂和蚂蚁是群居昆虫。
27. ignore
vt.
不顾,不理会;忽视
His letters were ignored.
他的信无人理会。
Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.
甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。
28. even if
即使;虽然
He will come on time even if it rains.
即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
29. attention
n.
1.) 注意;注意力;专心[U]
Let me have your attention!
请注意听我讲话!
2.) 照顾;治疗
She gave her aging parents much attention.
她悉心照料年迈的双亲。
3.) 立正姿势(或口令)[U]
30.tolerate
vt.
1.) 忍受;容忍,宽恕
I cannot tolerate your bad manners.
我不能容忍你的无礼行为。
2.) 容许,不干预;承认,尊重
Our teacher won't tolerate any cheating on exams.
我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。
We tolerate all opinions here.
我们这里容许发表各种意见。
31. critical
a.
1.) 紧要的,关键性的,危急的
That was a critical time in the nation's history.
那是涉及国家命运的一个关键时刻。
2.) 批评的,批判的,评论性的
Your critical analysis helped me a great deal.
你的评论分析对我帮助很大。
3.) 吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的;对...表示不满的[(+of)]
She is so critical that nobody can get along with her.
她很爱挑剔,没有人能和她相处得来。
be critical of sb./ sth. 挑某人或某事的刺
32. source
n.[C]
1.) (河的)源头;水源
Do you know the source of Amazon River?
你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?
2.) 根源;来源[(+of)]
They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds.
他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。
3.) 提供消息(或证据)者;消息(或证据)来源[P1]; 出处;原始资料[P1]
The news comes from a reliable source.
这消息来自一位可靠人士。
The library has quantities of reference sources.
该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。
33. change one’s mind
改变主意
His wife has changed her mind.
他妻子已改变了主意。
34. current
a.
1.) 现时的,当前的;现行的
Our current methods of production are too expensive.
我们现今用的生产方法太花钱了。
2.) 通用的,流行的
This note is no longer current.
这种纸币已不流通。
This view was current in the country.
当时这种看法在这个国家很流行。
35. affair
n.[C]
1.) 事情,事,事件
How are your affairs going?
你的情况怎么样?
The wedding was a quiet affair.
婚礼是悄悄地进行的。
2.) 事务,业务;事态[P]
The premier deals with important affairs of state.
总理处理国家重要事务。
36. concern
vt.
1.) 涉及,关系到;影响到
The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.
这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
The news concerns your brother.
这消息与你兄弟有关。
2.) 使担心;使不安 [(+about/for)]
The boy's poor health concerned his parents.
那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
He is concerned for her safety.
他担心她的安全。
3.) 使关心 [(+about/with)]
He was very concerned about her.
他对她非常关心。
n.
1.) 关心的事,重要的事[C]
That's no concern of mine.
那不关我的事。
2. )担心,挂念;关怀[U][C][(+about/for)]
Andrew expressed his concern for Alice.
安德鲁表示了他对爱丽丝的关切。
37.locate
vt.
1.) 把...设置在
The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。
2.) 使...坐落于
The museum is located on Main Street.
博物馆位于梅茵街。
3.) 探出,找出
The police are trying to locate the missing man.
警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。
38. retire
vi.
1.) 退休;退役
Mr. Weller retired last month and now lives at his ease.
韦勒先生上个月退休了,现在过着悠闲的生活。
2.) 退出;退隐[(+from/to)]
She retired to the country.
她退隐到乡下去了。
39. complete
a.
1.) 完整的;全部的
Is this a complete list?
这是份完整的清单吗?
2.) 完成的;结束的
We can't go out until our homework is complete.
我们把作业做完才能出去。
3.) 完全的,彻底的
A more complete study of the subject is needed.
对这个问题需要作更加彻底的研究。
He demanded complete silence.
他要求完全肃静。
vt.
1.) 使齐全;使完整
Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.
在空白处填充使练习中各句成为完整句。
2.) 完成;结束
By the end of August we had completed the work.
我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。
40. oversea(s)
ad.
在(或向)海外;在(或向)国外
go overseas 到国外
a.
(在)海外的;(在)国外的[Z][B]
an overseas market
国外市场
41. look up to
尊敬
The students all looked up to the old philosophy teacher.
学生们都很尊敬那位哲学老教授。
42. bore
vt.
使厌烦,烦扰
This book bores me.
这本书令我生厌。
43. attitude
n.[C]
1.) 态度,意见,看法[(+to/toward)]
Leigh takes a motherly attitude toward the Chinese girl.
莉像母亲一般对待这个中国女孩。
2.) 姿势
kneel in an attitude of prayer 以祈祷的姿势跪着
44.disappoint
vt.
1.) 使失望
He was disappointed that other guests were not coming.
其他客人没有来,他感到失望。
I'm afraid you're very disappointed with me.
恐怕你对我是非常失望的。
2.) 使(希望等)破灭,挫败
This disappointed his plans.
这件事打乱了他的计划。
45. responsible
a.
1.) 需负责任的,承担责任的][(+for/to)]
Politicians are responsible to the voters.
政治家应对选民负责。
She is my child, and I am responsible for her.
她是我的孩子,我对她负责。
2.) 作为原因的 [(+for)]
Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.
大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。
Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.
坏天气是收成不好的原因。
3.) 认真负责的;可信赖的
We should give the job to a responsible person.
我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。
4.) 责任重大的,重要的
She holds a very responsible position within the company.
她在公司的责任重大。
Mr. March held a responsible position.
马奇先生担任过要职。
46. caring
a.
有爱心的
We need a caring society.
我们需要一个有爱心的社会。
47. citizen
n.[C]
市民,(城市)居民;公民
The United States gives its citizens certain rights.
美国给予它的公民某些权利。
48. demonstrate
vt.
1.) 论证,证明[+(that)]
The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying.
律师证明证人在说谎。
2.) (用实验,实例等)说明,教[+wh-]
The doctor demonstrated the harmful effects of tobacco.
医生用实例说明烟草的有害副作用。
3). 示范操作(产品),展示
The salesperson demonstrated a new washing machine.
推销员当众演示新式洗衣机的优点。
vi.
示威,举行游行示威[(+against)]
The workers demonstrated for higher wages.
工人示威要求加薪。
49. arm
vt.
1.) 用武器装备[(+with)]
The robber was armed with a rifle.
强盗有步枪配备。
Sheriff Barton armed his men with shotguns.
巴顿警长用霰弹枪武装他的部下。
2.) 提供,配备[(+with)]
We set out armed with warm clothes.
我们动身时带了御寒的衣服。
arms
n.
1.) 武器
They captured large quantities of arms and ammunition.
他们缴获了大量武器弹药。
2.) 战争;战斗,斗争;兵役
All of the colonies were up in arms against him.
所有的殖民地均奋起与他作斗争。
50. comparison
n.
1.) 比较,对照;类似[C][U][(+between/with)]
make a comparison between the two designs 将两种设计进行比较
2.) 比喻[C][U]
His comparison of the heart to a pump helped the children understand its action.
他将心脏比作打气筒(抽水机)有助于孩子们了解心脏的作用。
3.) 【语】(形容词或副词的)比较[U][C]
篇5：高二英语Unit 3词汇学习
1. architecture
n.
1.) 建筑学;建筑术[U]
2.) 建筑式样,建筑风格[U]
He likes Greek architecture.
他喜欢希腊建筑式样。
3.) 建筑物[U][C]
This is the most impressive architecture I've seen on this trip.
这是我此次旅行见到的最令人难忘的建筑。
2. preference
n.
1.) 更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]
A window seat is my preference.
我喜欢靠窗的座位。
We dress simply by preference.
我们仅凭个人偏爱选择穿着。
2.) 偏爱的事物(或人)[C]
Which is your preference, tea or coffee?
你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?
3.) 偏袒[U][(+for)]
Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.
父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。
4.) 优先(权);优惠权[U][C]
We give preference to applicants with some experience.
我们优先录用有经验的申请人。
3. design
vt.
1.) 设计;构思:绘制
Architects design buildings.
建筑师设计房屋。
2.) 打算将...用作
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验的目的是试验新药。
vi.
设计,画图样;当设计师
He designs for our dress department.
他在我们的服装部当设计师。
n.
1.) 设计术;制图术[U]
She attended a school of dress design.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
2.). 图案;花纹[C]
I like the design of that rug.
我喜欢那地毯的图案。
3.) 意图;计划;目的[C]
The design was to build a new library.
计划是建造一个新图书馆。
4. furniture
n.[U]
家具
Some articles of furniture were lost when we moved.
我们搬家时有几件家具丢失了。
5. taste
n.
1.) 味觉[U]
2.) 味道,滋味;感受,体验[S1]
The liquid has a bitter taste.
这种药水有苦味。
3.) 爱好,兴趣[C][U][(+for/in)]
She has a taste for music.
她爱好音乐。
6. honey
n.
1.) 蜂蜜[U]
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.
蜜甜蜂螫人。
2.) (常用于称呼)宝贝儿[C]
I love you, honey.
亲爱的,我爱你。
7. modern
a.
1.) 现代的;近代的
In the afternoon they went to an exhibition of modern art.
他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。
2.) 现代化的;时髦的;最新的
His office is tastefully furnished with modern furniture.
他的办公室用新式家具装饰得十分雅致。
8. convenient
a.
1.) 合宜的;方便的;便利的[(+for/to)]
Please come whenever it is convenient to you.
方便的时候,请随时来。
Will 3 o’clock be convenient for you?
3点你方便吗？
2.)近而方便的[(+for)]
Our house is very convenient for shops.
我们家离商店很近。
sit in a convenient chair坐在最近的椅子上
9. block
n.[C]
1.) 块[(+of)];积木[P]
2.) 【美】(四面围有街道的)街区
The store is three blocks away.
那家商店距此三条街。
3.) 阻塞(物),障碍(物)[S1]
There is a block in the pipe and the water can't flow away.
管子里有阻塞物,水流不出去。
4.) 一组,一批,大宗[(+of)]
He holds a block of shares.
他拥有大宗股票。
5.) 大厦,大楼
10. style
n.
1.) 风格,作风[C][U]
2.) 文体;文风;语调[C][U]
The letter is written in a formal style.
这封信以正式文体写成。
3.) (衣服等的)流行款式[C][U]
Her hat is out of style.
她的帽子过时了。
4.) (商品等的)种类,型,式样[C]
You'll find several different styles of architecture in this street.
在这条街上你会发现几种不同类型的建筑。
11. stand
vt.
1.) 使站立;使站起
He stood the ladder against the wall.
他把梯子靠墙放着。
2.) (常用于否定句或疑问句)忍受,容忍 [+v-ing] [+to-v]
I just can't stand the cold.
我受不了那么冷。
I can’t stand waiting / to wait any longer.
再等下去我可受不了啦。
12. passage
n.
1.) 通行;通过[U]
He forced a passage through the crowd.
他强行通过人群。
2.) 通路;水路;出入口[C]
Magellan was trying to find a passage to the Indian Ocean.
麦哲伦试图找到一条通向印度洋的通道。
3.) 走廊,过道[C]
His office is at the end of the passage.
他的办公室在走廊的尽头。
4.) (文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节[C]
People have different interpretations of the passage.
人们对这一段文字有不同的解释。
13. ugly
a.
丑的,难看的
ugly duckling
丑小鸭长大变天鹅,喻幼时丑,长大变美(典出安徒生童话《丑小鸭》)
What an ugly building!
多么难看的建筑物!
14. construct
vt.
1.) 建造,构成
It took them two years to construct the bridge.
他们用了两年时间建这座桥。
2.) 创立(学说等);构(词);造(句)
He constructed a theory in collaboration with his colleagues.
他与同事合作创立了一种学说。
3.) 【数】作(图)
Construct a triangle on this line.
在这条直线上画一个三角形。
construction
n.
1.) 建造,建设;建造术[U]
The new school is still under construction.
新学校还在建造中。
2.) 建筑物,建造物[C]
The building is a construction of wood.
这是木质结构的建筑。
3.) 【语】句法关系,句法结构[C]
You will soon learn when to use this kind of construction.
你不久就会学会何时该用这种句法结构。
15. unnatural
a.
1.) 不自然的,造作的
Her voice was a little strained, a little unnatural.
她的声音有点紧张,有点不自然。
2.) 不合常理的;反常的
It is unnatural for birds to fly north in the winter.
鸟儿在冬天飞向北方是反常的。
16. steel
n.
1.) 钢,钢铁[U]
Tools of this kind are made from steel.
这类工具是钢制的。
2.) (钢铁般的)坚强,坚固,冷酷[U]
He has a heart of steel.
他是个铁石心肠的人。
17. concrete
a.)
1. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的
The word “apple” is a concrete noun.
“苹果”是个具体名词。
Shoes and trees are concrete objects.
鞋和树是实物。
2.) 具体的
His plan is not yet concrete.
他的计划尚不具体。
Have you got any concrete proposals?
你有没有具体的建议呢?
3.) 混凝土的
n.[U]
1.) 具体物
2.) 混凝土;凝结物
These buildings are made of concrete and steel.
这些房屋是用钢和混凝土建成的。
18. impress
vt.
1.) 给...极深的印象;使感动
I was very impressed by his story.
他的故事深深打动了我。
The woman impressed me most unfavorably.
这女人给我的印象极差。
2.) 使铭记,铭刻 [(+on/upon)]
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.
老师要我们牢牢记住勤奋节俭的重要性。
3.) 印,压印;盖(印)于[+on/into]
He impressed his initials on the box.
他把自己名字的起首字母印在那只盒子上。
19. fantastic
a.
1.) 想像中的,想像出来的
2.) 奇异的;古怪的
She had some fantastic idea that I was poisoning her.
她有种稀奇古怪的念头,认为我要毒死她。
3.) (计划等)不现实的;荒唐的;荒诞的
Your proposal is utterly fantastic.
你的建议一点也不现实。
20. despite
prep.
不管,尽管,任凭
He went to work despite his illness.
尽管生病,他还是去工作。
Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.
尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。
21. create
vt.
1.) 创造;创作;设计
An artist should create beautiful things.
一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
2.) 创建;创设
3.) 引起,产生
Tourism creates jobs.
旅游业为人们提供就业机会。
That would create a wrong impression.
那将造成一种错误的印象。
22. structure
n.
1.) 结构;构造;组织[U][C]
We know a lot about the structure of genes now.
如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解。
2.) 构造体;建筑物[C]
We visited the museum, a steel and glass structure.
我们参观了博物馆,它是一座钢和玻璃的建筑物。
23. belong
vi.
1.) 应被放置(在某处)
The chair belongs in the corner.
这张椅子应放在角落处。
2.) 合适;适用;适宜
Jean belongs in the movies.
琼适合于拍电影。
3.) (在分类上)属,应归入;(在关系方面)属(于)[Q]
They belong to a younger generation.
他们属于较年轻的一代。
24. paint
n.
1.) 油漆,涂料[U]
2.) 绘画颜料;一套颜料[U][C]
He bought me a box of paints.
他给我买了一盒颜料。
vt.
1.) 油漆;涂以颜色
The door was painted blue.
门漆成蓝色。
2.) 画,绘画
The boy is painting a tiger.
那男孩在画一只老虎。
25. aside
ad.
在旁边;到(或向)旁边
He stood aside to let me pass.
他站到一边让我通过。
set aside
1.) 留出,拨出
He set aside a little money each week.
他每周都留出一些钱备用。
2.) 不顾;不理会
3.) 驳回;取消
26. rent
n.
租金,租费[C][U]
I've got to pay my rent this morning.
今天上午我必须付房租。
vt.
1.) 租用,租入[(+from)]
They rented a cabin for their vacation from a native.
他们为度假向本地人租了一间小屋。
2.) 租出[(+to/out)]
I have rented the house out to a very nice family.
我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。
vi.
出租[(+at/for)]
This house rents for US$ 800 a month.
这间屋子月租八百美元。
This farm rents for $1,500 a year.
这农场以每年一千五百美金出租。
27. development
n.
1.) 生长;进化;发展;发达[C][U]
The doctor followed the development of the child closely.
医生仔细观察这个孩子的成长情况。
2.) 发展(或培育等)的结果;产物[C][(+from/of)]
This new rose is a development from a very old kind of rose.
这一玫瑰新品种是从一种很老的品种培育出来的。
3.) 事态发展,新情况;新变化;新动向[C]
Have you heard of the latest development in the murder trial?
你有没有听到谋杀案审判的最新情况?
4). 已开发的土地;新建住宅区[C]
Many people live in new housing developments.
许多人住在新建住宅区内。
篇6：高二英语Unit 4词汇学习
1. poetry
n.[U]
1.) (总称)诗,诗歌,韵文
He was very fond of writing and reciting poetry.
他很喜欢写诗、背诗。
2.) 作诗技巧;诗歌艺术
Shakespeare and Milton were masters of English poetry.
莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英国诗歌的艺术大师。
3.) 诗意,诗情,诗趣
You don't understand the poetry of life.
你不懂得生活的诗意。
2. intention
n.
意图,意向,目的[C][U][(+of)][+to-v]
His good intentions were repaid by good results.
他的善意得到了善报。
It wasn't my intention to fool you.
我不想骗你。
have no intention of staying不打算留下
3. recite
vt.
1.) 背诵;朗诵,当众吟诵
My little daughter likes reciting poetry in public.
我的小女儿喜欢当众背诵诗歌。
2.) 叙述;详述
He recited the day's adventures.
他详细叙述了那一天的冒险经历。
4. mad
a.
1.) 发疯的,发狂的
She went mad after the death of her son.
儿子死后她就疯了。
2.) 疯狂的,狂热的[(+with)]
go/ run mad with joy 欣喜若狂
3.) 愚蠢的;鲁莽的
It was a mad idea to climb the mountain in this bad weather.
在这种坏天气去爬山真是愚蠢。
4.) 【口】狂热的,着迷的 [(+about/on/for)]
Both brothers are mad about tennis.
兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
5.) 【口】恼火的 [(+at/with)]
Don't be mad at me.
不要对我大发脾气。
5. pattern
n.[C]
1.) 花样,图案
I don't like the pattern on the fabric.
我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
2.) 型；形态,样式;格局
a sentence pattern句型
They like new patterns of family life.
他们喜欢新的家庭生活方式。
3.) 模范,榜样,典型[S1]
This hospital is a pattern of what a good hospital should be.
这家医院就是好医院的榜样。
6. dialogue
n.[C][U]
1.) 对话;交谈 make up a dialogue 编一则对话
2.) (戏剧、小说等中的)对话,对白
Plays are written in dialogue.
剧本用对白写成。
3.) (国家等之间的)对话,意见交换
The stubborn mayor finally consented to a dialogue with the strike leaders.
固执的市长终于同意与罢工领袖进行对话。
7. put…together
把...放在一起;组合;装配
They were putting the machine together.
他们正在装配机器。
8. sort
n.[C]
1.) 种类,品种,类型
All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.
在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。
That's just the sort of thing I want.
那正是我所需要的那种东西。
2.) (常与修饰语连用)某种人,某类人[S1]
She's a happy-go-lucky sort.
她是个乐天派。
vt.
1.) 把...分类
They sort apples by grade.
他们把苹果按等级分类。
2.) 挑选,区分
Can't you sort the good from the bad?
你难道不会区分好坏吗?
3.) 整理
9. fantasy
n.[U][C]
1.) 空想;幻想;梦想
George lives in a world of fantasy.
乔治整天生活在幻想的世界中。
2.) 空想的产物;幻想作品
The whole story is a fantasy.
这整个故事只是一个虚构。
3.) 【音】幻想曲
10. loneliness
n.
孤独,寂寞;人迹罕至[U]
He felt his loneliness most keenly on Sunday.
星期天他倍感孤寂。
11. play with
玩;与...逗玩
The boy is playing with a toy plane.
小男孩正在玩一架玩具飞机。
12. grammar
n.
1.) 语法[U]
He had great difficulty in learning English grammar.
他学习英语语法困难重重。
2.) 语法书[C]
3.) (符合语法规则的)文理,措辞[U]
Her grammar is bad.
她的文句不通。
13.stand out
1.) 坚持
They stood out till victory.
他们坚持到胜利。
2.) 引人注目,脱颖而出
Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.
我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。
14. glory
n.
1.) 光荣,荣誉[U]
The captain of the winning team got all the glory for the victory.
胜队队长因获胜而赢得全部荣誉。
He took part in the competition for the glory of the school.
他为学校的荣誉参加了竞赛。
2.) 可夸耀的事;可赞颂的事物[C]
The museum is the glory of our city.
这个博物馆是我们城市的骄傲。
3.) 壮丽;壮观;灿烂[U]
I was fascinated by the glory of the sunset.
落日的壮观把我吸引住了。
15. absence
n.
1.) 不在,缺席[U][C][(+from)]
absence from classes缺课
She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.
她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。
2.) 缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]
The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull.
那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。
16. atmosphere
n.
1.) 大气[the S]
2.) (某特定场所的)空气[S]
The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.
那个城市的空气受到严重污染。
3.) 气氛[S1]
The talk was conducted in a cordial atmosphere.
会谈是在热情友好的气氛中进行的。
4.) 情趣;魅力[U]
The ancient palace has a lot of atmosphere.
这座古老的宫殿很有魅力。
17. introduction
n.
1.) 介绍;正式引见[U][C][P1]
He was shaking her hand before I could finish the introduction.
未等我介绍完,他就在握她的手了。
2.) 引进,传入[U][(+of/to/into)]
The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.
政府认为引进新技术至关重要。
3.) 采用;被采用的东西;引种[U][C]
Television is a later introduction than radio.
电视的使用迟于无线电。
4.) 引言,序言;序论[C][(+to)] ;入门(书)[C][(+to)]
an Introduction to Biochemistry
《生物化学入门》
18. translate
vt.
1.) 翻译,转译[(+from/into)]
The novel has been translated into many languages.
这部小说已译成多种语言。
2.) (用另外的词语)解释,说明,表达[(+into)]
I translate his silence as a refusal.
我把他的沉默解释为拒绝。
19. light up
1.) 点燃
He lit up a cigarette.
他点燃了一支香烟。
2.) 照亮
The sun lights up the sky and the earth.
太阳照亮了天空和大地。
20. come into being
形成
We do not know when this world came into being.
我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
21. shade
n.
1.) 荫;阴凉处;阴暗[the S]
I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.
我看见他坐在树荫下。
2.) 遮光物[C],遮太阳的东西
3.) (图画、照片等的)阴影部分[U]
4.) (色彩的)浓淡,色度[C]
22. extraordinary
a.
1.) 异常的;特别的,破例的;非凡的
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力非凡。
2.) 离奇的,使人惊奇的
He is full of extraordinary ideas.
他满脑子都是离奇的想法。
3.) 特命的,特派的
an ambassador extraordinary
特派大使
23. apart
ad.
1.) 分开地,有距离地[(+from)]
He lives apart from his family.
他与家人不住在一起。
At that time we were never apart.
那时我们从不分开。
2.) 相间隔地
Their houses are two miles apart.
他们的房子相距两英里。
3.) (用在名词,动名词后)...除外
All joking apart, we should set to work immediately.
说正经的,我们得立即开始工作。
4.) 单独地,个别地[(+from)]
Viewed apart, what she said sounds right.
单独看,她的话似乎不错。
24. essay
n.[C]
论说文;散文,随笔,小品文[(+on/about)]
The professor wrote an essay on Homer.
这位教授写了一篇关于荷马的文章。
25. recommend
vt.
1.) 推荐,介绍[(+as/for/to)]
recommend sb a book/ recommend a book to sb.推荐某人一本书
recommend sb. as an excellent graduate推荐某人是一名优秀毕业生
recommend sb. for a job给某人介绍一份工作
Can you recommend some new books on this subject to me?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?
2. 建议,劝告 [+v-ing][+that]
He recommends wearing safety equipment.
他建议穿上安全装备。
They recommend that the machine (should)be overhauled.
他们建议把机器检修一下。
I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.
我劝你遵守安全规则。
26. contribute
vt.
1.) 捐(款);捐献,捐助[(+to/towards)]
He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.
他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。
2.) 贡献,提供[(+to/towards)]
He didn't contribute one idea to the document.
他对这个文件没有提供一个主意。
3.) 投(稿)[(+to)]
vi.
1.) 捐献[(+to/towards)]
He contributed generously to the Red Cross.
他对红十字会慷慨捐助。
2.) 贡献,出力[(+to/towards)]
He never contributes to the discussion.
他在讨论时从不发表意见。
3.) 投稿[(+to)]
The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.这位科学家常常给那家学术期刊撰稿。
篇7：高二英语Unit 5词汇学习
1. consist
vi.
1.) 组成,构成[(+of)]
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。
The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.
下议院由六百五十八名议员组成。
2.) 在于,存在于[(+in)]
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。
Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.
宽容在于尊重别人的意见。
3.) 一致,符合[(+with)]
The information consists with his account.
消息与他的叙述相符合。
2. state
n.
1.) 状况,状态[C]; 情况;形势[C]; 形态;心态;兴奋状态[C]
The vice president is in a state of poor health.
副总统健康状况不佳。
Ice is water in a solid state.
冰是水的固体状态。
2.) 国家,政府,国土[C][U]
All the land belongs to the state in this country.
在这个国家土地全属国有。
3.) (常大写)美国的州[C]
vt.
陈述;声明;说明
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.
证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
3. powerful
a.
1.) 强有力的,强大的
He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.
他肩膀宽大,双臂有力。
2.) 效力大的,作用大的
3.) 有权威的,有影响的;权力大的
4. mistaken
a.
1.) (人)弄错的,误解的 [(+about/in)]
The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat.
古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。
I was mistaken about her age.
我把她的年龄弄错了。
2.) (想法等)错误的;被误解的
a mistaken opinion
一个错误的意见
5. narrow
a.
1.) 狭的,狭窄的
The street is too narrow for a truck.
这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。
2.) 范围狭小的
He has only a narrow circle of friends.
他交游不广。
3.) 心胸狭窄的
She has a narrow mind.
她心胸狭隘。
6. make the most of
充分利用
We should make the most of our time.
我们应该充分利用时间。
7. diversity
n.
1.) 差异;不同点[U][C]
diversity of opinions
看法上的差异
2.) 多样性[U][S1][(+of)]
a great diversity of interests
多方面的兴趣
8. hold together
1.) 使连接在一起
The pin held the 2 pages together.
大头针把两页纸别在一起。
2.) 团结一致
We always hold together in times of crisis.
我们在危难中总是团结一致。
9. republic
n.
共和国;共和政体[C]
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
10. form
n.
1.) 形状;外形[C][U]
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
2.) 种类,类型[C][(+of)]
It was a form of blackmail.
那是一种讹诈。
3.) 表格[C]
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
申请工作要填表。
vt.
1.) 形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句)
The design is formed with triangles.
该图案由若干三角形组成。
2.) 组织;成立
We formed a club.
我们成立了一个俱乐部。
3.) 养成
He forms the habit of getting up early.
他养成早起的习惯。
4.) 排列成;把...编排成[O]
The boys formed a line.
男孩们排成一行。
11. general
a.
1.) 一般的,普遍的;非专业性的
This is a general magazine.
这是一本普通杂志。
2). 全体的;公众的
That is a matter of general anxiety.
那是一个大家忧虑的问题。
3.) 大体的,笼统的
We had a general talk about drama.
我们泛泛谈论戏剧。
4.) (职位)首席的,总的;...长的
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
in general一般地
In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
12. influence
n.
1.) 影响,作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不言而喻的。
2.) 影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
vt.
1. 影响,感化;左右
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
13. basis/ bases(P)
n.[C]
基础,根据;准则[(+of/for)]
The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。
14. inland
a.
内地的,内陆的
the inland forests
内陆森林
n.
内地,内陆[U]
ad.
在内地,在内陆;向内地,向内陆
travel inland
去内地旅行
15. conquer
vt.
1.) 攻克,攻取
The city was conquered overnight.
那座城市在夜里被攻克。
2.) 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上
I finally conquered my fear of heights.
我终于克服了我的惧高心理。
I believe man will conquer the weather in the near future.
我相信人类在不久的将来将征服天候。
3.) 赢得(观众,听众等)赞誉
The singer conquered the hearts of his audience.
那位歌唱家赢得了观众的心。
vi.
得胜,胜利
16. upper
a.
1.) (地点,位置等)较高的;上面的;上首的
He has a scar on his upper lip.
他的上唇有一道疤痕。
2.) 上游的;内地的;北部的
the upper reaches of the Mississippi River.
密西西比河上游
3.) (地位,等级)较高的;上层的;上流的
This part of town is where the upper class live.
镇上这个地区是上层阶级的人住的。
4.) 上院的,参议院的
17. union
n.
1.) 结合; 合并[U][S]; 合而为一
We are working for the union of the two countries.
我们正为这两国的合并而努力。
2.) 和谐; 一致[U]
All the nationalities live together in perfect union.
各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。
3.) 联邦, 联盟[C]工会; 联合会, 协会[C][G]
He was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job.
作为获得该工作的先决条件, 他被迫加入了工会。
4.) 结合; 结婚[C][U]
They married in 1950 but it was not a happy union.
他们于一九五0年结婚, 但这一结合并不美满。
18. judge
vt.
1.) 审判;判决
Who will judge the case?
谁将审判这个案子?
2.) 裁判;评定;裁决
You can't judge a book by its cover.
你不能根据封面来评价一本书。
He is going to judge the first race.
他将担任第一场比赛的裁判。
3.) 判断;断定;认为
We must judge whether he is guilty.
我们必须判定他是否有罪。
vi.
1.) 审判
2.) 评判;裁决
Will you judge at the Flower Show?
你将在花展上当评审吗?
3.) 判断
n.[C]
1.) 法官,推事
The prisoner was taken before the judge.
囚犯被提审。
2.) 裁判员
He was one of the judges at the horse race.
他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。
3.) 鉴定人;鉴赏家
He is no judge in such matters.
他在这些事上是外行。
19. queen
n.[C]
1.) 女王[(+of)]
The queen of that country is only a figurehead.
那个国家的女王只是个有名无实的首脑。
2.) 王后[(+of)]
3.) (权力、地位或相貌等)出众的女人,皇后,名媛[(+of)]
She was the queen of society then.
那时她是社交界女王。
4.) (蜜蜂、蚂蚁等的)后
the queen ant
蚁后
20. proof
n.
1.) 证据;物证[C][U][(+of)][+that]
I can give you more than one proof that it is true.
我能给你好几个证据证明它的真实性。
He has further proof of this.
他对此有进一步的证据。
2.) 检验,考验[C]
Let us put his theories to the proof.
让我们来检验一下他的理论。
3.) 证明;论证[U]
In proof of this theory, I shall make certain studies.
为了证明这一理论,我将进行某些研究。
21. own
a.
1.) 自己的
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。
2.) 特有的
vt.
1.) 有,拥有
He owns three cars.
他有三辆汽车。
2.) 承认[+(that)]
She owned that she had neglected her duty.
她承认自己玩忽职守。
vi.
承认[(+to)]
She owned to having known about it.
她承认早已知道此事。
n.
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
22.employ
vt.
1.) 雇用[(+as)]
The mill employs a thousand workers.
这家工厂雇用了一千名工人。
2.) 使用,利用
How do you employ your spare time?
你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
3.) (常与oneself连用或用被动语态)使忙于,使从事于[(+in)]
The children were employed in painting.
孩子们忙于画画儿。
The children employed themselves in painting.
孩子们忙于画画儿。
23. namely
ad.
即,那就是
Only one person can answer the question namely you.
只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。
24. sheet
n.[C]
1.) 床单
My mother changes the sheets every week.
我妈妈每周换床单。
2.) (纸等的)一张,薄板,薄片[(+of)]
She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper.
她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。
25. grain
n.
1.) 谷粒[C]
Not a grain of rice was wasted.
一粒米也没有浪费。
2.) 谷物,谷类[U][C]
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.
农民种谷养牛。
26. approach
vt.
1.) 接近,靠近
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子。
2.) 找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]
Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week?
你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?
Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗?
3.) 着手处理,开始对付
He approached the question as a scientist.
他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
vi.
接近,靠近;即将达到
n.
1.) 接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的来临。
2.) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]
3.) 方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
27. historical
a.
1.) 历史的,史学的
historical research
史学研究
2.) 有关历史的,基于史实的
We went to see a historical play.
我们去看了出历史剧。
28. council
n.
1.) 会议;政务会;协调会[C]
They will hold a council to discuss the proposal.
他们将开会讨论这个建议。
2.) 顾问班子;地方议会[C][G]
3.) 议事,商讨[U]
He is in council now.
他正在议事。
篇8：高二英语Unit 9词汇学习
1. issue
vt.
1.) 发行;发布
The post office issued the stamps last week.
上星期邮局发行了这些邮票。
2.) 发给,配给 [(+to)],核发
Who issued the travel documents?
谁核发这些旅游证件的?
n.
1.) 问题;争论;争议[C]
They have published a lot of new books on international issues.
他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。
2.) 发行(物);一次发行量;(报刊)期号[C]
There's an article about Jamaica in this issue.
在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。
2. summaries
vt.
总结,概述,概括
She summarized the aims of the new party in a couple of sentences.
她用几句话概括了新党的目标。
vi.
作总结,作概括
3. content
a.
满足的,满意的;甘愿的 [(+with)][+to-v]
She seems content to live with him.
她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。
He was content with his work.
他对自己的工作很满意。
He seemed content.
他好像满足了。
vt.
使满足[(+with)]
Her answer seemed to content him.
她的回答好像令他满意
n.
1.) 内容,要旨[U]
The play lacks content.
这出戏缺乏实质性内容。
2.) 含量,容量[the S]
3.) 容纳的东西;具体内容[P]
Show me the contents of your suitcase.
给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
The contents of the letter are secret.
这封信的具体内容是不公开的。
4.) (书刊等的)目录[P]
4. representative
a.[(+of)]
1.) 代表性的,典型的
This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.
这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
2.) 代表的,代理的;议会制的
representative government
代议政体
3.) 描写的;表现的;表示的
n.[C]
1.) 典型,代表物
The tiger is a common representative of the cat family.
虎是一种普通的猫科动物。
2.) 代表,代理人
She is the club's representative at the convention.
她是该俱乐部派来参加会议的代表。
5. killer
n.[C]
1.) 杀人者,凶手;嗜杀成性的人(或动物)
There's a killer at large.
有个杀人犯尚未捕获。
2.) 致命之物;极危险之物
This disease is a killer.
这是一种致命的疾病。
6. contaminate
vt.
弄脏;污染;毒害
The water was contaminated.
这水被污染了。
Flies contaminate food.
苍蝇会弄脏食物。
7. access
n.
1.) 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[U][(+to)]
access broadcasting
向公众开放的节目播送(电台、电视台开放给少数民族或利益团体传递讯息或做宣传的节目播送)
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。
2.) 通道,入口,门路[C][U][(+to)]
The only access to their house is along that narrow road.
只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
8. rural
a.
1.) 农村的;田园的;有乡村风味的
I am longing for quiet rural life.
我极想过清静的乡村生活。
2.) 生活于农村的
He spoke like rural people.
他说起话来像乡下人。
3.) 农业的
Rural economy has improved greatly in the past few years.
过去几年农业经济有很大发展。
9. poverty
n.[U]
1.) 贫穷,贫困
His family lives below the poverty line.
他的一家生活极端艰苦。
He lived in poverty.
他生活贫穷。
2.) 贫乏,缺少[S1][(+of/in)]
The article shows a poverty of imagination.
这篇文章显得缺乏想像力。
His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of imagination.
他后来写的故事因为缺乏想像力而枯燥乏味。
10. violence
n.[U]
1.) 暴力,暴力行为
The dictator ruled with violence.
独裁者实施暴政。
2.) 激烈,猛烈
The wind blew with great violence.
风异常猛烈地吹着。
3.) 强力,猛劲
He flung the door open with violence.
他猛然将门打开。
4.) 冒犯;破坏
These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city.
这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。
11. stress
n.
1.) 压力;紧张;压迫[U][C][(+on)]
Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.
苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。
2.) 着重;重要性[U][(+on)]
She lay great stress on proper behavior.
她很强调行为端正。
3.) 【语】重音;重读[U][C][(+on)];【音】加强[U][C]
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.
在“mother”这一字里,重音在第一个音节上。
vt.
1.) 强调,着重
The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.
英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
2.) 用重音读
Stress the second syllable.
重读第二个音节。
3.) 加压力于;使紧张
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.
雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
12. equality
n.[U]
相等;平等;均等
equality of size
尺寸相同
racial equality
种族平等
13. fairness
n.[U]
1.) 公正,公平
Even a child sees the fairness of reasonable penalties.
哪怕是孩子也都清楚合理处罚之公正。
2.) (皮肤的)洁白;金发
14. responsibility
n.
1.) 责任[U][(+for)]
A little child does not feel much responsibility.
小孩子不感到有什么责任。
2.) 责任感[U]
He is completely lacking in responsibility.
他完全没有责任感。
3.) 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]
Keeping house is my responsibility.
管家是我的事。
15. prosper
vi.
繁荣,昌盛;成功
The country is prospering under a strong government.
在一个强而有力的政府的领导下,这个国家正逐渐繁荣起来。
vt.
使繁荣,使昌盛;使成功
Whatever prospers my business is welcome.
凡使我生意兴隆者皆竭诚欢迎。
16. take action
1.) 采取行动
We have to take action to stop them.
我们得采取行动来制止他们。
2.) 提出诉讼
He took action against Jack.
他控告杰克。
3.) 开始起作用
The medicine will not take action for two hours.
这药在两小时后才会起作用。
17. harmony
n.
1.) 和睦;融洽;一致[U]
This will bring us all into harmony.
这将使我们大家和睦融洽。
2.) 和谐;协调;调和[U]
in harmony with
与...协调一致
His tastes are in harmony with mine.
他的品味与我的一致。
18. put an end to
结束
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.
她的突然来到使他们的会议终止了。
19. wipe
vt.
1.) 揩,擦;揩干;擦净
wipe one's hands
撒手;洗手不干;和...断绝关系
Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.
请用干抹布擦桌子。
2.) 擦去;去除;消灭 [+ad./prep.]
You'd better wipe the thought from your mind.
你还是打消那个念头吧。
wipe the smile off someone's face
让某人笑不出来;让某人不再高兴
Wipe the dust off the table.
把桌子上的灰尘擦去。
vi.
擦;抹,揩
The paint won't wipe off easily.
这油漆不容易擦掉。
wipe out
消灭;彻底摧毁
They have wiped out the enemy's major military targets.
他们已彻底摧毁了敌人的主要军事目标。
20. per
prep.
1.) 经,由,靠
The goods were shipped per steamer.
货物由船舶运送。
2.) 每
The lunch is $3.50 per person.
午餐费是每人三元五。
3.) 按照,根据
The report was sent to the general manager as per your instructions.
按照您的指示,报告送给总经理了。
21. alternative
a.
1.) 两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的
2.) 替代的;供选择的
There was no alternative route open to her.
她别无选择。
n.
1.) 选择,二择一[the S][(+of)]
If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.
要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,你可以自己带饭。
2.) 供选择的东西(或办法等)[C]
What alternatives are there?
还有什么可选择的?
3.) 选择的自由(或余地)[U]
They had no alternative in the matter.
在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。
22. defend
vt.
1.) 防御;保卫;保护
We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be.
不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。
2.) 【律】为...辩护;作...的辩护律师
She defended herself successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。
23. incorrect
a.
1.) 不正确的;错误的;不真实的
The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the accident.
报纸对那起事故作了失实的报导。
2.) 不适当的;不合适的
an incorrect practice
不适当的做法
24. affect
vt.
1.) 影响;对...发生作用
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
2.) 使感动,使震动
She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。
3.) (病)侵袭;罹患
Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
25. advise
vt.
1.) 劝告,忠告
We advised her that she (should) wait.
我们劝她等。
We advised him against acting in haste.
我们劝他不要匆忙行事。
2.) 通知,告知[(+of)]
Please advise us of any change in your plan.
你们的计划倘有变更,请告诉我们。
vi.
1.)劝告,忠告
I advised against their doing it.
我劝他们不要做这件事。
2.) 建议
3.) 【美】
He advised with his partners before making the decision.
他在作出决定前曾与合伙人商量过。
篇9：高二英语Unit 8词汇学习
1. aid
vt.
1.) 帮助,救助,支援 [(+in/with)]
She made no effort to aid Sophia.
她根本不去帮助索菲娅。
2.) 有助于
A good dictionary can aid language learning.
一部好词典有助于语言学习。
vi.
帮助
n.
1.) 帮助,救助,援助[U]
He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.
他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。
2.) 帮助者;助手[C]
3.) 有辅助作用的事物[C]
a visual aid
视觉教具
4.) 助听器[C]
2. drown
vt.
1.) 把...淹死
She fell overboard and was drowned.
她从船上掉入水中淹死了。
2.) 淹没,浸湿
3.) (声音等)压过,盖过[(+out)]
The noise of the machines drowned his voice.
机器声将他的声音淹没了。
4.) 解(忧愁等)
It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink.
想借酒浇愁于事无补。
vi.
1.) 溺死
2.) 沉没;浸没
The boat drowned.
船沉没了。
3. bleed/ bled/ bled
vi.
1.) 出血,流血
He was bleeding badly.
他流了很多血。
2.) 悲伤;心疼
My heart bleeds for you.
我衷心同情你。
4. choke
vt.
1.) 使窒息;哽住
The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke.
这孩子几乎被浓烟窒息了。
2. )堵塞,阻塞[(+up/with)]
The storeroom was choked with furniture.
储藏室塞满了家具。
Leaves choked the drain.
树叶把阴沟塞住了。
3.) 抑制,压住[(+back/down/off)]
Indignation choked my words.
我愤慨得说不出话来。
I managed to choke back my tears.
我设法止住泪水。
4.) 扑灭(火)
They choked the fire with sand.
他们用沙把火扑灭。
vi.
窒息;噎住;说不出话来
The fish bone in her throat made her choke.
她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。
5. electrical
a.
1.) 与电有关的,电气科学的
He is an electrical engineer.
他是个电气工程师。
2.) 电的;用电的
6. upside down
乱七八糟;颠倒
Everything in the room was turned upside down.
室内的一切都被搞得乱七八糟。
7. scream
vi.
1.) 尖叫;放声大哭;放声大笑[(+for/with)]
The child bumped into a table and started screaming.
这小孩撞上了桌子,大声哭喊起来。
2.) (机器,汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(鸟等)尖鸣;(风)呼啸
They were about to leave when they heard a siren screaming behind them.
他们正要离开时,突然听到警报器在背后尖叫起来。
3.) (歇斯底里地)强烈要求[(+for)]
The gang was screaming for the immediate release of their leader.
那帮人吵嚷着要求立即释放他们的头儿。
vt.
1.) 尖叫着说;尖叫着发出[(+out)][+that]
The old lady screamed out that there was a burglar inside the house.
老太太尖叫着说房子里有贼。
2.) 尖叫得使
She screamed herself hoarse.
她尖叫得把嗓子喊哑了。
n.
1.) 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音;呼啸声[C]
I was awakened by the sound of screams.
我被阵阵尖叫声惊醒。
2.) 【口】极其滑稽可笑的人(或事物)[S]
The dumb show was a scream.
那出哑剧真是滑稽有趣。
8. witness
n.
1.) 目击者;见证人[C][(+of/to)]
I was a witness to the argument.
我是那场争论的见证人。
2.) 【律】证人;证物;连署人[C]
He was called as a defense witness.
他被传唤作被告的证人。
3.) 证词[U]
She was punished for giving false witness.
她因作伪证受到惩处。
4.) 证据,证明[C][(+to)]
vt.
1.) 目击
I witnessed the traffic accident.
我目睹了那次交通事故。
2.) 作...的证人;连署
The two servants witnessed Mr. Smith's will.
两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。
3.) 为...作证,证明
vi.
作证,证明
Several people witnessed against the accused.
几个人作了不利于被告的证明。
9. calm
a.
1.) 镇静的,沉着的
You must try to be calm.
你必须设法冷静下来。
2.) 无风(浪)的;平静的
The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.
大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。
3.) 安静的
vt.
使镇定;使平静
We calmed the old lady down.
我们使老太太平静下来。
vi.
镇定下来;平静下来
Calm down, sir. What's the trouble?
冷静点,先生。出了什么事?
10. panic
n.
1.) 恐慌,惊慌[U][S1]
Rumours of an imminent earthquake started a panic.
谣传即将发生地震引起了一阵恐慌。
2.) (经济)大恐慌[C]
When four banks failed in one day, there was a panic among businessmen.
当一天之内有四家银行倒闭的时候,企业人士一片恐慌。
vt.
使恐慌
The idea might panic the investors.
这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。
vi.
十分惊慌[(+at/over)]
“Don't panic, boys; there's no danger.”
“不要慌,孩子们;没有危险。”
11. response
n.
1.) 回答;答覆[C][(+to)]
He made no response to my question.
他对我的问题不予回答。
2.) 反应,响应[C][U][(+to)]
I got five responses to my ad.
我的广告得到五处回音。
She laughed in response to his jokes.
她听了他的笑话大笑。
12. conscious
a.
1.) 神志清醒的,有知觉的
She may become conscious before morning.
她天亮前可能恢复知觉。
2.) 意识到的,觉察到的 [(+of)][+that]
I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.
我突然意识到有人在看着我。
3.) 故意的,蓄意的
His conscious lie exasperated his teacher to no end.
他故意说谎使老师非常恼怒。
4.) 害羞的[(+of)]
She was conscious of her flat nose.
她为自己的扁鼻子感到难为情。
13. tip
vt.
1.) 使倾斜
2.) 使翻倒[(+over/up)]
I'm sorry I tipped the bottle over.
抱歉,我把瓶子弄翻倒了。
3.) 【英】倾倒
He tipped the money in his pocket on to the counter.
他把口袋里的钱倾倒在柜台上。
vi.
倾斜
The boat tipped to one side.
船向一边倾斜。
14. slight
a.
1.) 轻微的;微小的;少量的
She has a slight fever.
她有点儿发烧。
2.) 极不重要的,微不足道的
The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes.
老板决定原谅他的小错。
3.) 细长的;瘦小的
Ann is a slight girl.
安妮是个瘦弱的女孩。
15. circulate
vi.
1.) 循环,环行
Blood circulates in the body.
血液在体内循环。
2.) 传播,流传;传阅
Rumour circulates rapidly.
谣言传得很快。
3.) 流通;发行
In times of prosperity money circulates quickly.
在商业繁荣时期,钱流通得快。
vt.
1.) 使循环
The heart circulates blood round the body.
心脏使血液在全身循环。
2.) 使传播;传递;传阅
The news was circulated through the room.
这消息在屋里传开了。
16. revive
vi.
1.) 苏醒;复苏
The half-drowned swimmer has revived.
淹得半死的游泳者已经苏醒了。
2.) 恢复精力,复元;恢复生机
The crops revived in the rain.
庄稼在雨中重又生机盎然。
3.) 复兴;重新流行
The fine arts revived during the Renaissance.
在文艺复兴时期美术复兴了。
vt.
1.) 使苏醒;使复苏
A little whisky may revive him.
喝点威士忌酒也许能使他苏醒。
2.) 使恢复精力,使复元;使恢复生机
Hot coffee revived the cold, tired man.
热咖啡使这个又冷又累的人恢复了精力。
3.) 使复兴;使重新流行
The Prime Minister promised to revive the economy.
首相承诺振兴经济。
17. recovery
n.
1.) 重获;复得[U][C]
An anonymous call led to the recovery of the stolen jewels.
一个匿名电话导致被盗珠宝失而复得。
2.) 恢复,复苏;复元,痊愈[U][S1][(+from)]
She made a quick recovery from her illness.
她很快病愈。
18. weave/ wove/ woven
vt.
1.) 织;编,编制
Women folks in this country are good at weaving rugs.
这个国家的妇女善织地毯。
2.) 编排;编造
They weaved a web of lies to fool the people.
他们编造了一套谎言来愚弄人民。
3.) 使交织;编入,插入
The author wove the incidents together into one story.
作者把那些事件编成一个故事。
4.) (蜘蛛等)结(网)
A spider is weaving a web under the eaves.
蜘蛛在屋檐下织网。
19. sudden
a.
1.) 突然的;意外的
His rise to power was very sudden.
他的掌权很令人意外。
There was a sudden change in the plan.
计划突然改变了。
2.) 迅速的,快的
20. bite/ bit/ bitten
vt.
咬;啃; 叮,蜇
My sister's dog bit me yesterday.
我妹妹的狗昨天咬了我。
vi.
咬;叮
n.
咬,叮;一口之量[C]
The dog gave the mailman a nasty bite.
这条狗将邮差猛咬一口。
21. loose
a.
1.) 松的,宽的;松散的
She wore loose garments in the summer.
她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。
2.) 未予束缚的;未控制的
The dog ran loose on the street.
这狗在街上到处乱跑。
3.) 松开的,松掉了的
I have got a loose tooth.
我有一颗牙齿松动了。
4.) 散放的;散装的
Some loose pages fell out of the book.
几张散页纸从书里掉了下来。
vt.
1.) 解开(结等)
She helped the child loose the laces of his shoes.
她帮孩子解开鞋带。
2.) 释放;把...放开
She loosed the bird from the cage.
她把小鸟放出笼子。
22. explanation
n.
1.) 说明,解释[U][C][(+of/for)]
It needs no explanation.
这无需解释。
2.) 辩解;辩明[U][C][(+of/for)][+(that)]
What did he say in explanation of his lateness?
他用什么话来为自己迟到辩白?
3.) (为消除误会等的)交谈,互相讲明[S]
I've come to an explanation with him.
我与他和解了。
23. in case of
如果发生
In case of fire, open this safety door.
一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门。
篇10：英语教案－高二UNIT8教案
Unit 8 First Aid
Words and expressions
Aid drown choke ink wire contain electrical scream witness calm panic ambulance tip slight chest circulate circulation pulse wound blanket motorcycle sudden bite tap loose bandage explanation first aid catch fire keep in mind roll over in honour of in case of a list of
Reading
1 upside down: 2 witness: a witness to the accident a witness to the will
3 wish wish sb sth wish sb to do sth wish that…
4 mean
mean doing sth: to have as a purpose or an intention;
mean to (sb) do sth: to act as a symbol of; represent
5 keep sth in mind
6 deal with: 1)manage, attend to 2)to have relation with
3)to behave towards; treat 4)to be about; to be concerned
7 stay calm
8 prepare for : to make ready beforehand for a specific purpose
9 first of all: ranking above all others.
First of all tell us your name.
First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the food which is forbidden.
10 no longer
11 Thw car was upside down and the driver was bleeding and screaming.
12.”It looked as if she were dead.If I had known more about giving first aid ,I could have helped them.” People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.
13.Seconds count in an emergency , and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.
14.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is calm.
15.If we were to panic ,we would not be able to help.
16.If we know how to respond ,we can save lives.
17.If we were to get hurt trying to save someone , we would nor be able to help.
18.cover…..with… press on……
19.We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.
20.We should put the person in the recovery position.
Grammar虚拟语气的用法
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
条件从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反
If 主语＋动词过去式
主语＋should/would/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反
If 主语＋had +动词过去分词
主语＋should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反
If 主语＋动词过去式
＋should＋动词原形
＋were to＋动词原形
主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形
1.从句中若含有should, had 或者were，那么就可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过去式不可以与主语倒装。
2.件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的'行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
3.词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with, without, but for等。
Intergrating Skills1 prevent sb/sth (from)sth / doing sth
stop sb (from) sth/ dong sth
keep sb from sth. / doing sth
2 deal with a great/good deal of
3 call for Call at call on call on sb to do call in call up call off
4.Everyone should know what to do if an accident were to happen.
5.Learning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done more.
6.If a person is bleeding badly , you must try to stop the bleeding .
7.If you think that someone may have been poisoned , you should do the following.
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