GRE阅读备考建议(共5篇)由网友“糖糖很甜厚”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家带来的GRE阅读备考建议,希望大家能够喜欢!
篇1:GRE阅读备考建议
GRE阅读备考建议
一、提高技能
其实,提高GRE阅读能力是提高几项具体技能,比如对文章结构的把握(这是做主题和态度题的关键)、对常规考点的熟悉程度、以及对原文与选项之间相应规则的掌握。
如果你只是盲目地做问题,不总结和积累需要掌握的知识和技能,那么做问题的目的只是为了赶上进度,没有任何改进的帮助。因此,在进行gre阅读练习时,不应盲目追求阅读量,而应真正提高阅读质量。
此外,GRE阅读是一个长期的过程,更不用说几天的练习会有效果。即使你做了很长时间,只要你的方法是正确的,效果可能并不明显。因此,这一次是最关键的时刻,往往离胜利只有一步之遥。如果我们坚持下去,我们就会得到启发。
二。掌握文章的结构
文章的结构是阅读问题整体思维的关键。gre阅读备考, gre考试培训掌握文章的结构,就会知道文章的大致脉络,文章的大致意思几乎是一样的。文章的结构类型和标志词,gre阅读备考, gre备考要多久以及文章的结构类型和主题之间的关系,仔细分析一个主题的正确答案是如何描述原文的主题和结构的,事实上,正确答案是文章中心句的改写形式,最重要的是找出原文的中心句,这有助于读者更深入地理解原文的结构。有效的方法。
三、熟悉定期考点
俗话说,知己知彼,百战百胜。如果你想快速克服GRE阅读困难,你需要了解问题制造者的想法。根据题目,我们可以推断出原来的考点,考查了原文的哪些内容,是否注意到这些内容并加以标注,这些内容中可以总结出哪些规律和特色词。这个总结很重要。如果坚持下去,过一段时间就会发现一些固定的原创问题,将来读原创时自然会注意到。
GRE阅读:长难句分析
However,as they gained cohesion,the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres,who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)
起初,蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人,将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则,随着她们获得的凝聚力,她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体,并拥有了一种妇女团结意识,而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存,因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。
难句类型:复杂修饰
解释:本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的,to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语,因此被省略。
GRE阅读:解析倒装句
在GRE阅读中,考生往往会因为倒装结构的不清晰导致无法理顺整个句子的结构与来龙去脉,所谓倒装也就是为了实现强调句子的某个成分对原有句子结构进行的语言顺序上的某些调整和变化。某些情况往往说话人也会为了某种修辞目的采用倒装结构,修辞目的的倒装结构以文学作品居多。通常在考试的情况下,试题命题人往往会出于某种迷惑考生的目的,有意将句子结构进行改写,在GRE阅读的很多文章中我们都可以发现这种情况。下面我们就结合几个典型的实例来对倒装结构进行分析常见倒装搭配的几种情况:
及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况。
例如:bring A to B,写作:Bring to B A例:Yet Walter’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
翻译:然而,沃尔泽的论点,无论它不充分到何种地步,确实揭示了资本主义体制中最为严重的一个弱点,即它将某一类人置于社会中的显赫位置,这类人无论以怎样合法的手段获得了其物质报酬,却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质。
如果从bring A to B的角度去分析这个句子,则这个句子应该将people who....or admiration写到it brings 后面,之所以原句子不这样做,则遵循了英语的句尾信息焦点原则,从而尾部信息成为一种受到强调的部位.根据这条原则,说话人要强调什么意思,便可以让他出现在句子的句尾,而传递的信息便主次分明了.句尾信息焦点和“尾重”原则就是采用这一原理.对比下面这两句话:
The patient was taken good care of, and began to recover immediately.
The patient was taken good care of, and immediately began to recover.
这两个句子的意思都是病人受到了很好的照顾,很快开始康复。但第一句的意义重心是immediately, 强调了康复的速度,而第二句的意义重心则在于“康复”而不强调“马上”。
另外上面的第一个例句中的倒装部分还考虑了一个因素,那就是使之读起来不至于让人产生头重脚轻的感觉,而“people who....or admiration”带有一个较长的定语从句,所以就放在了末尾,另外作者在本句中所强调的部分显然是“often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration,却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质”另外“no matter how......material rewards”为本句当中的一个插入语成分
篇2:GRE阅读备考建议了解下
GRE阅读备考建议了解下
一、提高技能
其实,提高GRE阅读能力是提高几项具体技能,比如对文章结构的把握(这是做主题和态度题的关键)、对常规考点的熟悉程度、以及对原文与选项之间相应规则的掌握。
如果你只是盲目地做问题,不总结和积累需要掌握的知识和技能,那么做问题的目的只是为了赶上进度,没有任何改进的帮助。因此,在进行gre阅读练习时,不应盲目追求阅读量,而应真正提高阅读质量。
此外,GRE阅读是一个长期的过程,更不用说几天的练习会有效果。即使你做了很长时间,只要你的方法是正确的,效果可能并不明显。因此,这一次是最关键的时刻,往往离胜利只有一步之遥。如果我们坚持下去,我们就会得到启发。
二。掌握文章的结构
文章的结构是阅读问题整体思维的关键。gre阅读备考, gre考试培训掌握文章的结构,就会知道文章的大致脉络,文章的大致意思几乎是一样的。文章的结构类型和标志词,gre阅读备考, gre备考要多久以及文章的结构类型和主题之间的关系,仔细分析一个主题的正确答案是如何描述原文的主题和结构的,事实上,正确答案是文章中心句的改写形式,最重要的是找出原文的中心句,这有助于读者更深入地理解原文的结构。有效的方法。
三、熟悉定期考点
俗话说,知己知彼,百战百胜。如果你想快速克服GRE阅读困难,你需要了解问题制造者的想法。根据题目,我们可以推断出原来的考点,考查了原文的哪些内容,是否注意到这些内容并加以标注,这些内容中可以总结出哪些规律和特色词。这个总结很重要。如果坚持下去,过一段时间就会发现一些固定的原创问题,将来读原创时自然会注意到。
攻克GRE阅读之经典长难句练习
Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size,number, arrangement,and interconnection of the nerve cells,but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned,the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences. (4 -)
尽管其他实验显示在神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和相互连接上有一些小的差异,但是就心理-神经的关系而言,这些感官区域彼此之间的明显的相似性看起来比起微小的差异更为令人注目。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
解释:在前后两个分句之间有一个插入语as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned。在后面的分句中,主语the obvious similarities之后的、修饰主语的成分较长、以至于有很多读者看到相隔很远的more remarkable than时一下子反应不过来是什么比后者更明显。其简化形式应为:similarities seemed more remarkable than differences。
攻克GRE阅读之经典长难句练习
Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (4+)
虽然某些实验表明,随着一个物体变得熟悉起来,其内心再现图像亦更具整体感,辨认过程相应地更趋于平行,但证据的砝码似乎在支持序列假设(serial hypothesis),至少是对于那些不甚简单、不甚熟悉的物体来说。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略
解释:在Although引导的分句中,谓语shows后面跟着一个长长的宾语从句,从句中先出现一个插入语as an object becomes familiar,之后的内容是由and 连接的两套并列的主谓宾。其实and前后就是两个句子,只不过作者省略了后面的句子中与前面相同的引导词that和谓语become。
句子中有一个生词holistic,其实即使不认识,也能用合理化原则猜出它是后面serial的反义词、parallel的同义词,大约是统一、完整或同时的意思;其实只要能理解到其是与serial相反的意思即可。
意群训练:Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.
篇3:gre词汇备考建议
gre词汇备考建议分享
做真正的GRE试题。在真实的问题中,你可以充分体验GRE词汇测试的重点和风格。这些经验对你背单词很有启发。
高难度地阅读和重读英语书。在阅读过程中,会遇到大量的gre生词。这些词是理解原文的生命线。你会有意识地理解他们。gre词汇技巧,gre考试培训同时,重读可以帮助你记住这些单词。在阅读的过程中,你的阅读能力会大大提高。
我们应该尽量使用更难的gre单词,即使它们不是真实的。你可以用困难的词和自己交谈,也可以试着重写一些简单的英语文章,把简单的词变成困难的词。注意单词之间的差异。
做词汇练习,这已经被证明是学习GRE新词汇的好方法。通过大量的练习,你可以反复强化大脑对单词的印象,从而更好地理解单词的意思。这本书有很多词汇练习。几乎每个形容词、动词和副词在练习中都至少出现两次,这将大大促进你对这个词的掌握。
俞敏洪GRE精选词汇
jaded a疲惫的;厌倦的;(胶卷)暴光过分的
jagged a锯齿状的,不整齐的
jamb n门窗的侧柱
jar v冲突,抵触;震惊;发刺耳声
jargon n暗语;行话
jarring a声音刺耳的
jaundice n偏见;黄疸
jaundiced a有偏见的
jaunt n/v短程旅游
jaunty a愉快的,满足的
jazz n爵士乐;喧闹
jealousy n猜忌,嫉妒
jeer v嘲笑
jejune a空洞的;不成熟的
jerk n/v突然猛拉
jeopardize v危及,危害
jeopardy n危险
jest v/n说笑,玩笑
jettison v(船)向外抛弃东西;n抛弃的货物
jibe v与…一致,符合
jigsaw puzzle n拼图游戏
jingoism n沙文主义;侵略主义
jockey n骑师;v用计谋获取
jocular a滑稽的,诙谐的;嬉戏的
jocund a快乐的,高兴的
jog v慢而平静地前进
jolt v颠簸着移动;n震动,摇晃
jot v摘要记录
jovial a愉快的
jubilation n欢快,欢庆
judicial a法庭的,法官的
judicious a有判断力的;明智的
judiciousness n明智
juggernaut n摧毁一切的强大力量
jumble v混杂,掺杂n混杂,掺杂
junction n交叉路口;连接
jurisdiction n司法权,审判权,裁判权
justifiable a有理由的,无可非议的
justification n正当理由,好的(正义的)原因;辨护
justify v证明…是正当的
juvenile a少年的,似少年的
俞敏洪GRE精选词汇
juxtapose v并排,并置
kaleidoscope n万花筒;产生有趣的对称效果
kangaroo n袋鼠
ken n视野范围;知识范围
kennel n狗舍,狗窝
kernel n果仁;核心
kidnap v诱拐,绑架,勒赎
kidney n肾
killjoy n令人扫兴的人
kin n亲属
kindle v着火,点燃
kindred a同类的,种族的
kinetic a运动的
knack n特殊能力;窍门
knave n流氓,恶棍
knead v揉制,捏制
knit v编织
knotty a有节疤的
know-how n专业技能,知识
kudos n荣誉
labile a不稳定的
labored a吃力的;(文体等)不自然的
labyrinth n迷宫
lace n鞋带,系带;网眼花边,透孔织品
lacerate v撕裂;深深伤害
lachrymose a好流泪的;引人落泪的
lackadaisical a无精打采的;无兴趣的
lackluster a无光泽的;呆滞的
laconic a简洁的
lactic a乳汁的
lag v落后,滞留
lair n野兽的巢穴;躲藏处
laity n俗信徒,俗人阶级;外行
lambaste v痛打;痛骂
lament v/n悲伤;哀悼
篇4:如何备考GRE阅读
如何备考GRE阅读
众所周知长阅读是GRE阅读中的一个难点,文章长已经不是问题了,而是在有限的时间内不仅要读完这么长的一篇文章,还要快速理清文章的脉络和逻辑帮助你作答。
要想提高长阅读的做题能力,就必须要以提高阅读速度为首要目标,从而,提高重要信息的抓取能力,主要逻辑线的整理能力,以及视角功能词,逻辑词等的标记能力。
提高单词的识别能力
提高单词的识别能力并不是说需要你认识文章中的所有单词,比如一些抽象名词,需要根据上下文来推测,不认识也没有关系。
而需要识别的是一些重要的具有态度方向的形容词,负向动词,因为这些词恰恰反映了作者的态度和文章的转折、递进等逻辑结构。
长难句训练
GRE考试的题目句子大都比较长,所以长难句的训练是必要的,每天都看 一点GRE 长难句图解与精练,自己尽量分析,画逻辑图的方式,差不多每天5-10句花费10-20分钟左右的时间即可。
GRE 逻辑框架训练
逻辑框架的训练就是要求同学们在分析文章时,要注重预测下文的行文方向,理清楚文章的框架和主旨,是什么观点,是怎么论证的,有哪些重要的证据。
要多去思考及分析,做到主动阅读而非被动阅读。
限时训练
就如前文所说,咱们的核心就是要提高文章的阅读速度,读文章的时候,把握住文章的逻辑结构和主要观点即可,不需要深究细节,把握阅读及做题的pace,这需要一定时间的练习,所以在备考后期要逐渐开始进行限时训练,考前进行模考练习,专门针对考试的时间分配进行适应性训练。
综合练习
做GRE阅读的时候切忌完全的翻译成中文去理解,而是去分析文章的逻辑结构,可以利用逻辑单项里的题型:
比如:recognizethe assumption,review/evaluate the argument : weaken,strengthen, find the missing but must-be-true informationthat can be inferred and mostly supported by the passages, and apply theprinciples from the authors。
或者,也可以运用Argument作文中的驳论结构去找文章的行文结构。切忌翻译理解哦~~
GRE阅读记忆训练的三个步骤
如何培养考试所需的短期记忆能力呢?下面的小编将为你介绍具体步骤:
步骤一:首先记住文章框架
1.在3.5分钟左右阅读文章。
2.在每一段的结尾,一句话概括了该段的主要思路。
3.读完全文后,浏览每一段主旨,并做一个归纳性的总结。
4. 提炼文章的整体主旨。
上述步骤可以帮助考生熟悉全文并加快解决问题的速度。
步骤二:回顾检查记忆内容
1. 把刚才看过的文章翻过去,暂时不去看。
2. 在纸上写下刚才的每段主旨和文章整体主旨。
检查记忆是测试你在文章中实际记住了多少内容,这实际上也是GRE阅读理解考察的能力。
如果在刚开始练习时没有记住任何内容并不重要,但请不要在此阶段直接阅读该文章。只要尽可能地记下你记得的东西即可。
步骤三:结合记忆答题
1.现在我们可以把刚刚的文章翻回来再看一遍。
2.如果主题涉及到特定的细节,比如在某一行中描述特定的内容,那么立即找到文章的相关部分寻找答案。
3.如果这不是一个细节题,直接回答它。
4.如果能够确定答案,便立刻回答并继续进行下一个问题。
5.如果不能确认答案,再返回文章快速找到。
6.如果前面的步骤无法解决问题,那就做个记号空下,继续跟进下一个问题。
GRE阅读备考真题解析之器官移植
The transplantation of organs from one individual to another normally involves two major problems: (1) organ rejection is likely unless the transplantation antigens (a usually protein or carbohydrate substance (as a toxin or enzyme) capable of stimulating an immune response) of both individuals are nearly identical, and (2) the introduction of any unmatched transplantation antigens induces the development by the recipient of donor-specific lymphocytes that will produce violent rejection of further transplantations from that donor. However, we have found that among many strains of rats these “normal” rules of transplantation are not obeyed by liver transplants. Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. Our hypothesis is that (1) many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver’s relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that (2) the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient’s donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.
17. The primary purpose of the passage is to treat the accepted generalizations about organ transplantation in which of the following ways?
(A) Explicate their main features
(B) Suggest an alternative to them
(C) Examine their virtues and limitations
(D) Criticize the major evidence used to support them(E)
(E) Present findings that qualify them
18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that an important difference among strains of rats is the
(A) size of their livers
(B) constitution of their skin
(C) strength of their immune-response reactions
(D) sensitivity of their antigens(C)
(E) adaptability of their lymphocytes
19. According to the hypothesis of the author, after a successful liver transplant, the reason that rats do not reject further transplants of other organs from the same donor is that the
(A) transplantation antigens of the donor and the recipient become matched
(B) lymphocytes of the recipient are weakened by the activity of the transplanted liver
(C) subsequently transplanted organ is able to repair the damage caused by the recipient’s immune-response reaction
(D) transplanted liver continues to be the primary locus for the recipient’s immune-response reaction(D)
(E) recipient is unable to manufacture the lymphocytes necessary for the immune-response reaction
20. Which of the following new findings about strains of rats that do not normally reject liver transplants, if true, would support the authors’ hypothesis?
I. Stomach transplants are accepted by the recipients in all cases.
II. Increasing the strength of the recipient’s immune-response reaction can induce liver-transplant rejection.
III. Organs from any other donor can be transplanted without rejection after liver transplantation.
IV. Preventing lymphocytes from being concentrated at the liver transplant produces acceptance of skin transplants.
(A) II only
(B) I and III only
(C) II and IV only
(D) I, II, and III only(A)
(E) I, III, and IV only
GRE双语阅读:五件事加快衰老速度
Your Lunchtime cola
午餐时的可乐
What it ages: Your bones
老化部位:骨骼
The science: Older women who drank a cola every day had significantly lower bone-mineral density than those who consumed less than one cola per month, according to a study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. It’s not exactly clear why cola had this effect, but the study researchers believe that it could be the combination of caffeine and phosphoric acid (which most other carbonated drinks don’t have) that causes the problem.
科学研究:《美国临床营养期刊》研究发现,年纪较大的女性如果每天喝一杯可乐,骨密度会远低于那些每月只喝不到一杯可乐的同龄女性。尚不明确可乐为何会产生这种影响,不过许多研究者认为可能是咖啡因与磷酸(其他大多数碳酸饮料不含该成分)结合,造成这个问题。
What you can do: Cut back. Keep in mind that diet cola had similar effects and, to a lesser extent, so did decaf versions. If you need bubbles, try seltzer instead.
解决办法:少饮可乐。记住,健怡可乐也会影响骨密度,不过程度比较轻,脱咖啡因可乐亦如此。如果你想喝碳酸饮料,选择苏打水泡腾片吧。
Your Daily Commute
日常交通
What it ages: Your skin
老化部位:皮肤
The science: The air you’re exposed to on the highway is no friend to your complexion. Traffic-related pollution can lead to age spots, according to a review in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, while another review in Frontiers in Environmental Science found that pollution contributes to overall skin aging, plus other problems like acne, eczema and psoriasis.
科学研究:路上的空气可不是皮肤的好朋友。《皮肤病学研究杂志》表明,交通污染会引发老年斑。《环境科学前沿》还发现,污染会导致皮肤整体老化并产生一系列问题,如粉刺、痤疮和牛皮鲜。
What you can do: Until someone comes up with a way to make a long commute shorter, these tips should help. First, if you drive an older car, roll your windows down instead of up when you’re sitting in traffic. (With an older air-filter system, you’ll just breath in your car’s own exhaust if you keep them up). Second, apply a topical antioxidant product to your face, neck in the morning to help protect your skin from environmental pollution.
解决办法:如果行程不可缩短,那这些方法也许有用。首先,如果你开的是旧车,开车时要把车窗摇下来。因为旧车的空气过滤设备老化,摇起车窗只会吸入车的尾气。其次,在脸和脖子上涂一些抗氧化性产品,减少环境污染带来的伤害。
A Hypercritical Boss
吹毛求疵的老板
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位:大脑
The science: Anxiety and stress can shrink your hippocampus, and in people already experiencing the cognitive decline that can lead to Alzheimer’s, they could potentially speed up the progression of the disease.
科学研究:压力和焦虑会使大脑中的海马体缩小。对于那些认知能力已经开始下降的、可能会得老年痴呆症的人来说,病情可能会加速发展。
Your hippocampus controls memory formation and also plays a role in regulating your emotions. It naturally gets smaller as we age, but a review in Current Opinion in Psychiatry found that stress can cause structural damage and accelerate the shrinking process.
海马体是大脑中负责记忆和感情的部分。随着年龄增加,它会不断缩小。不过,《精神医学最新观点》发现,压力会造成海马体结构性损伤,加速缩小进程。
“Cortisol is released when you’re stressed and cortisol is toxic to the hippocampus,” explains lead study author Linda Mah, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto and clinical scientist at the Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care. Before you get anxious about how stress and anxiety are affecting your brain, know this: The researchers concluded that “pathological anxiety and chronic stress” are the real dangers, meaning the kind that’s unrelenting and never seems to go away. If you think that’s what you’re experiencing, talk to your doctor about ways to manage it.
“紧张时会释放出皮质醇,对海马体百害无利,”研究作者Linda Mah表示,同时他还是东京大学的精神学助教、Baycrest老年护理中心的临床科学家。在你焦急的想知道焦虑和紧张是如何影响大脑之前,先弄清楚这些:研究人员认为“病态焦虑和慢性压力”是真正的元凶,这些可是顽固性因子。如果你觉得自己有这些症状,和医生谈谈解决办法。
Dr. Mah led another study in focusing on people with mild cognitive impairment, or MCI. (MCI is considered a precursor to Alzheimer’s. Not everyone with MCI develops Alzheimer’s, but almost all cases of Alzheimer’s start as MCI.) Subjects who experienced anxiety at any time were more likely to progress to Alzheimer’s during the three-year study. The more severe the anxiety, the higher the risk.
Mah医生在做了另一项研究,关注那些患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人。MCI是老年痴呆症的早期疾病,不是每一个有MCI的人都会得老年痴呆症,但是大多老年痴呆症的病人都是从患有MCI开始的。在这三年的研究中,容易焦虑的人更容易得老年痴呆症。焦虑程度越高,患病风险也越高。
What you can do: You’ve heard this before, but managing your stress levels is incredibly important. Exercise may be particularly helpful in dealing with work worries, according to a new study in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, which reported that being physically fit helped protect against the health effects of work-related stress.
解决方法:你之前可能听说过,学会控制压力至关重要。《运动医学与科学》杂志最新研究表明,锻炼也许能帮助减轻工作压力。同时,健康的身体也会帮助我们抵抗工作压力带来的不利影响。
Sleepless Nights
夜间失眠
What they age: Your cells
老化部位:细胞
The science: A startling discovery comes via a study in Biological Psychiatry, which reported that women with five key symptoms of insomnia were almost two years older biologically than women of the same age without sleep issues. (The insomnia symptoms were difficulty falling asleep, restlessness, waking up during the night, trouble dozing off again and waking up too early.) This study didn’t show an obvious cause-and-effect relationship, but study author Steve Horvath, PhD, notes that it’s still good not to let sleep issues linger.
科学研究:生物精神病学研究有一项惊人的发现,有五大失眠症状的女性在生理上要比同龄女性老两岁。五大失眠症包括入睡困难、情绪不安、夜间易醒、午休困难、过早起床。该研究并未显示明显的因果关系,但是研究作者Steve Horvath博士表示还是要解决这些失眠问题。
What you can do: Treat the insomnia. If you’re having trouble sleeping, or notice any of the five symptoms above, ask your doctor for help.
解决方法:治疗失眠。如果你入睡困难,有上述症状,向医生寻求帮助。
An Expanding Waistline
腰围增加
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位:大脑
The science: Our brains naturally lose white matter with age, but researchers from the University of Cambridge found that the brains of overweight and obese people had the same amount of white matter as healthy people 10 years older than them. Being physically unfit in middle age was also linked to smaller brain size, according to research in Neurology.
科学研究:大脑中的白质会随年龄增加而不断损耗。剑桥大学的研究人员发现,体重超重的人大脑中的白质与与比自己大10岁的人含量相当。神经病学研究表明,中年人身体不健康也会导致脑容量减小。
What you can do: Get regular exercise (the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise, per week) and manage your weight to help keep your brain at a healthy size for your age.
解决方法:锻炼。美国卫生与人类服务部建议,每周至少要有150分钟的有氧运动,或是75分钟的剧烈运动。并且要控制体重,以此保证正常的大脑容量。
篇5:GRE填空阅读备考练习建议技巧
高分学霸分享GRE填空阅读备考练习建议技巧 打好基础是顺利提分第一步
新GRE语文题填空练习建议
1. 单词背诵不能放松
尽管在之前的考试改革中,填空题部分取消了类比反义词,但这并不代表参加GRE考试就不需要很大的词汇量,恰恰相反,现在ETS在填空部分对词汇提出了更高更精确的要求。因此,背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。
2. 加大阅读训练质与量
由于新GRE更多的考察大家对于单词的用法和精确含义的掌握,同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查。因此,大量的阅读训练必不可少。
3. 适当延长备考周期
相比词汇记忆,阅读理解能力的提高需要话费的时间和精力都更多,在单纯的词汇记忆对分数提高已经没有那么明显的情况下,建议各位考生根据自己的实际英语水平和复习情况适当延长备考时间,给自己更多的学习和准备时间。
4. 抛掉侥幸心理,保持放松心态
虽然新GRE考试的填空题部分依旧只有客观题,但是现在猜对选项的概率相比之前已经大大下降了,所以大家最好还是不要存有侥幸心理,脚踏实地的认真备战。依靠自己的真实实实力应对新GRE考试。
新GRE语文题阅读如何练习与注意
四种错误选项:混偏反无
慎重对待含有强调性语言(最高级、唯一性和比较级)的选项。文字对应法:选项词汇和题干词汇应位于原文同一层次。长选项竖读法:纵向比较所有选项,尤其是开头。找到相同的语言部分。如果某几个选项中相同语言对这个题有用,那么先看这几个选项;否则,先看其它选项或者这几个选项的差异部分。
新GRE语文题阅读做题练习方法:文字定位法
1. 一般做法:文(主题词)。 题干(主题词)。 文(主题词)(时间分配__四六原则)。
2. 排除法不到万不得已不用,将主要时间花在提炼题干上。
3. 两种特殊情况:如果题干主题词在文中多次出现,那么先定位在其首次出现之出;如果题干主题词与主题有关,那么先定位在主题句。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION12
题目
Partly because of Lee’s skill at synthesizing (i)___ trends drawn from many fields of study, her theories appeared to present, with uncanny aptness, ideas already (ii)___ in the minds of her contemporaries.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. superseded D. discredited
B. irrelevant E. well-established
C. emergent F. half-formulated
正确答案
CF
题目解析
原句翻译:某种程度上,因为 L 有综合其他研究领域新动向的能力,所以她的理论显得异乎寻常的恰当,在其他同代学者整理的基础上推出了自己的观点。
词汇含义
synthesize 综合,合成
supersede 取代,代替,接替
irrelevant 不相干的,离题的
emergent 浮现的,紧急的,突然出现的,新近出现的
trend 趋势,动向
uncanny 异乎寻常的,奇怪的,难以解释的
aptness 恰当,合适,聪颖
discredit 拒绝相信,使怀疑、使不信任,诽谤、败坏…的名声
well-established 存在已久的,成功的
既然 L 借鉴的是趋势 trends 还不是结论性的成果,而且表现出了相当的 aptness,第二空就排除了 DE。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION12
题目
Unlike most other serious journals, which drain money from their owners, the Review has long been (i)___ . But the formula is not without its imperfections, which have grown more pronounced in recent years. The publication has always been erudite and (ii)___ but not always lively and readable. (iii)___ , accompanied by a certain aversion to risk taking, has pervaded its pages for a long time.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. lucrative D. authoritative G. An originality
B. realistic E. animated H. An impulsiveness
C. esteemed F. trendy I. A staleness
正确答案
ADI
题目解析
原句翻译:不像其他严肃的报刊一直亏损,《评论》向来盈利。但这种模式并非没有缺点,而且近年来越发明显。该报素来见识广博、观点权威,但又不够生动,读来艰涩。长期以来陈腐之气充斥版面,也不肯冒险革新。
词汇含义
比较密集地考察了并列与对比关系,and / accompanied by 引导了三对并列关系,unlike / but 标志了两种对比关系。按顺序判断即可。
journal (航海等)日志,议事记录,报纸,期刊
lucrative 有利润的
realistic 现实的,现实主义的
esteemed 受尊崇的
formula 惯用的处理某事物的准则、方案
pronounced 明显的
erudite 博学的,渊博的
authoritative 官方的,权威性的,专断的,命令的
animated 有生命的,充满活力的,栩栩如生的,动画片的
trendy 时髦的
originality 独创性,开创性
impulsiveness 易冲动
staleness 不新鲜,(食物等因不新鲜)变味,陈腐,无新意,不活泼
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION12
题目
Far from ___ innovations, as the patent system was designed to do, the patenting of concepts such as gene sequences give individuals and corporations a legal choke to hold over ideas that should be useful to all.
A. spurring
B. recognizing
C. codifying
D. acknowledging
E. fostering
F. cataloging
正确答案
AE
题目解析
原句翻译:把诸如基因测序这样的概念来拿来注册专利,使个人和企业得以合法地阻碍其为公众造福,也没能达成专利制度的初衷即鼓励创新。
词汇含义
spur 刺激,鞭策,用马刺策马前进
codify 整理,使系统化,将(法律、规则等)编成法典
acknowledge 承认,确认
foster 抚养,促进,培育,怀有(希望、志向等)
catalog 编制…的目录,分类,列目录
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION12
题目
During the Renaissance, the use of optical lenses, which were capable of projecting images onto blank canvases, greatly aided artists by allowing them to accurately observe and depict the external world. In other words, these lenses were instrumental in conveying ___ .
A. idealism
B. optimism
C. ambition
D. realism
E. sanguinity
F. verisimilitude
正确答案
DF
题目解析
原句翻译:文艺复兴时期,光学透镜被用于把图像投射在空白画布上,这极大地帮助了艺术家精确地观察和描绘外部世界。换言之,透镜有助于表达写实主义。
词汇含义
idealism 理想主义,理想化
optimism 乐观主义
ambition 野心,抱负,冲劲
realism 现实主义,写实主义,现实的态度
sanguinity 面色红润,乐观,热情,自信
verisimilitude 逼真,貌似真实,逼真的事物
GRE填空阅读备考练习建议技巧
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