托福写作拿满分难吗（共7篇）由网友“TearsDeluding”投稿提供，下面小编给大家整理后的托福写作拿满分难吗，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：托福写作拿满分难吗
托福写作拿满分难吗?
首先我们来看一下ETS给出托福写作的评分标准：
综合写作评分标准
1.内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来(通常情况下有三点)，并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。
2.文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。
独立写作评分标准
(1)有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。
(2).逻辑条理清楚，论证充分展开。
(3)内容连贯一致，衔接自然流畅。
(4)遣词造句地道，语言驾驭娴熟。
这就是托福写作(综合写作和独立写作)两部分的评分标准，根据多年考试培训和教学经验总结，我认为考生在托福写作考试中常见的问题有以下几点：
一.逻辑匮乏
连贯地把一个观点言之成理地表达出来，是完成任何写作任务的第一要务，在英文写作中尤其要注意两点，第一不要被辞藻的华美和句式的复杂绕进去了，英文应该以几个关键词为骨架，再以此为基础进行增删修饰，所以不要文过饰非让自己的表达片段化;第二尤其要注意平行论点之间是否有重叠、交叉的地方，同时要注意事实，结果和基准之间是否处在一条直线上，是否在逻辑上具有一致性。
二.论据意识不强
托福写作评分标准当中对于“事实和论据”有着明确的要求，“口水话”是任何应试型写作的大忌。论据的积累事实上也应该成为重要一环，多积累可以信手拈来的材料;而事实论据也是大有文章可做的，最可靠的是数字，对数字的敏感度的培养应该从小开始，不能成为短板;其次是概括性的事实;最后要强调的是具体事例，此处必须明确的一点是具体事例写作绝对不等同把个人经历做成流水账，而是要加以概括。
三.遣词造句不地道
托福的阅卷人不知道看过多少篇以 “with the development of society”(随着社会的发展)开头的作文，这种毫无个人创建的模板化也只能保证一个更加平庸的分数。其次玩弄大词不用小词，不区分书面语和口语，都是由于平时不阅读，不积累所造成的。
四.冗余现象严重
如果我们试着把一段中文翻译成英文，再把这段译文和典范的英文进行对比，就可以发现大多数人的翻译都要比典范英文长一截。这恰恰是写作刚刚入门，又无法达到精通程度的学生最容易遇到的问题。英文写作的原则应该是“less is more”，写得精炼远远好于长篇大论，如若英文写作要从中低端迈入高端，这背后需要调动介词，比如“otherwise”这种介词，80%的学生都不会用，或者害怕用;此外把从句以合成词的方式的呈现出来，用上data-driven这样的结构，此处不一一赘述。
托福独立写作范文：认识的人搬到你所在的城市
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
Recently one of my friends will move to Shanghai from New Zealand and she asked me which aspects she might not adapt in Shanghai. I think that it is as follows:
Firstly, she may think that the air pollution is very severe in Shanghai. As everyone knows that New Zealand is a developed country known for its beautiful natural environment. There are fewer industry plants in New Zealand than in Shanghai. So New Zealand is a very clean and beautiful country, just like a garden. However, in Shanghai the air pollution is still out of control. When you come back home from your company every day, you will find that your shoes are covered with dusts.
What is more, my friend may find that the streets in Shanghai is very croweded with traffic. The population of Shanghai is 13 million, which is much more than that of New Zealand. She might find uncomfortable travelling in the streets of Shanghai During rush hours.
Finally, I think that she may complain about some other small things about Shanghai. For examplem suppose she walks on the pavement and will find that there are too many bicycles parked on it which block the sidewalk. Sometimes she has to walk on the street. I think having lived in New Zealand for a long time, these small things in Shanghai may bewilder her.
In a word, I think that my friend will dislike the air pollution, crowded transportation and other aspects of Shanghai. As a Shanghaiese, I think we all should try our best to make Shanghai a better place to live in the future.
托福独立写作范文：一些国家在校生去工作
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
I don't think it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It can interfere with their studies, it can disrupt their home life, and it takes away pan of their childhood that they can never replace.
Education today is very complex and difficult. In order to learn and get good grades, a student must work very hard and concentrate. This means attending classes from early in the morning until late afternoon, then doing research for projects, then going home and doing homework. It's a busy schedule for anyone. For someone trying to hold down a job, it's even harder. Students need all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night, they're going to be tired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on their learning, and eventually on their grades.
Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school, he won't be home for dinner. He won't be home after dinner, either, and may not get home until late at night. This means he doesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family. If he doesn't have a car, it can mean changes in his parents' schedules, too.
They have to drive him to work and pick him up.
The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out on the fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the last free time he'll have. It's the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself. Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.
Jobs bring money, but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives up too much. No one should spend all his time at work, and especially not a teenager.
托福独立写作范文：大型购物中心建在你家附近
It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
There are both advantages and disadvantages of establishing a shopping mall in our neighborhood. I am worried about traffic and how it will affect our community. However, I believe it will benefit local business and increase appreciations for local area. All in all, I think it is a good idea.
For those what I am worried about, traffic congestion and parking problem are obverse. First of all, traffic congestion is always a concern when building something new. Our streets are narrow, with parking on both sides. A shopping center will certainly bring more traffic than ever before, and heavy traffic means big congestion. At the same time, parking is also a problem in this area.There are few garages attached to houses. Most of residents depend on finding spaces on the street for parking. If a shopping mall is build, we must compete with customers and patrons for those parking spaces. Furthermore, if the shopping center offers valet parking service, it would be even worse because valet parking works in terms to grab every possible spaces available in street.
On the other hand, building up a shopping center will give this neighborhood more opportunities and benefits. Residents in this area could certainly take the job that shopping center offers. People would earn more money and spend on other business, such as entertainment and education, which are operating in our neighborhood or adjacent communities. As a result, not only local business but also inter-community business boosts up and a prodigious amount of fortune will be accumulated to our neighborhood. A shopping center can also attract people to visit our community. When they drive to the shopping center, they will see what a nice place this area is to live. Therefore, we would have an increasing number of residents in the next couple of years. It is very important to introduce new numbers because we have lost many residents to suburbs during recent years.
In a short, there are several details to consider when planning a shopping center. In my part, I support to have a new shopping center in my community because its advantages outweigh disadvantages.
篇2：托福写作高分如何拿
托福写作高分如何拿?学会换词技巧让文章“焕然一新”
托福写作高分技巧一 换掉旧词让文章更有新意
Nowadays: “如今”。这是一个被高中老师所“教坏”的词，以至于每个中国高中生一写到作文开头就必定不会忘记的词!其实它只是个时间的表达，我们可以换成很多其他表达。比如说：
these days;
in the past several decades;
in current society;
in the modern society……
它们会让你的“今天”格外不同~
托福写作高分技巧二 换掉旧表达让文章不平庸
More and more people: “越来越多人”。这句话不仅在写作中常用，在口语中也是常驻大户，能否来点高级货?比如说：
an increasing number of people;
people in growing number ;
there are people in growing number ……
一个词大家都说，就会变得平庸，诸如此类的表达都可以积累下来，让你的作文增添小心机~
托福写作高分技巧三 换词也要注意正确表达
With the development of science and technology:“随着科学技术的发展”。有多少同学把这句话放在句首，来举下手。100个考生中80%的都用，如果你是考官会不会也出现眼疲劳~
小站君建议，在对词汇把握准确的基础上，可以多多尝试把某些词汇换个词性，给自己的文章增加一点生动的成分，避免一成不变的尴尬情况，比如说：
名词换动词，因为with +名词的短语，我们可以与as+从句进行互换，因为“with”和“as”都是“随着”的意思，所以这个短语可以换成，“as the science and technology develops”.这样的话，常用的development我们就可以把它动词化了。
名词换形容词，developing在恰当的情况中可以当做形容词，指“发展当中的”，那这个短语我们就可以写成，“with the developing science and technology”.
托福写作语料库积累：成功公司的特点
share some common traits ：有共同点
attracting and hiring the people who：吸引并雇佣X.X样的人
taking care of your customers:伺候好顾客
integrate s/th into：把X.X融入到X.X
be well thought out and well executed：经过深思熟虑然后执行的
poorly crafted business plan ：没有被精细制作的商业计划
is far superior to ：前者比后者高级的
well-crafted business plan ：精细制作的商业计划
sits on the shelf collecting dust：
搁置起来 (比喻形同虚设的政策等)
drives the activities and behaviors of the entire organization：
驱动整个组织的活动和行为
a ship without a rudder：没有舵的船
product strategy :产品策略
employee retention：员工保有率
in a world of continuous change：在不停变换的世界里
implement a culture of continuous learning：实施一个不断学习的文化
is a major contributor to success：X.X是一个成功的重要因素
托福写作语料库积累重要句子：
It simply can't be steered and ends up going around in circles.
无法驾驶并原地打转。
托福写作语料库积累适用的题目：
For any business to be successful, one must spend a lot of money on advertising.
托福写作语料库积累：团队项目
go beyond the textbook : 超越课本
real-world issues ：现实世界的问题
presented s/th to the audiences ：向观众展示
traditional book-based instruction :传统书本教学
is more demanding than ：比另外一件事情更费力
memorize facts from a single source ：从单一的源头记忆事实
细节罗列：
the history of their town ：他们家乡的历史
water quality in their communities ：他们社区的水质量
analyzing information from multiple sources ：分析不同源头的信息
discussed their findings ：讨论他们的发现
collected insect specimens, studied them ：收集昆虫样本、研究他们
托福写作万能素材适用题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective for students to work in groups than by themselves.
The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teacher’s salaries.
篇3：托福写作怎么拿高分
托福写作分为综合写作与独立写作，前者与阅读、听力结合，考察捕捉信息，并用自己的语言比较能力，不需要主观观点;后者题目一般是能让同学有话可说的话题。在托福写作过程中，很多同学们都想拿高分，那么托福写作高分是如何构成的呢?
一、文章结构
一般从体裁上划分，独立写作我们都会写成议论文，在议论文当中论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是5大关键要素，任何一篇议论文都离不开这5个方面。具体来说就是论点是文章的核心，理由是论点成立的依据，二者构成因果的关系;论据是对理由的具体解释，一般都是事例;结论是对论点的重申，二者很有关联，头尾呼应;而论证部分始终贯穿整个文章。如果你的托福作文想要得到高分，那么这5个要素就必须面面俱到，也只有这样才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文。特点要注意的是，教育编辑在这里建议大家，在你的文章中除了这5要素之外，考生还应该在论点前做一些简单的背景介绍，一般2-3句就可以了，目的就是为了论点造势，让文章看起来有层次。
二、文章内容
文章内容就是为了让你的论点更加的明了和细化，一般都是以例子的形式出现在文章的段落当中。为了论证观点，有时需要从几个方面来进行阐述，这样每个方面都形成一个分论点，这论证起来更有说服力。
三、语言
在托福写作中，如果一篇作文的语法正确、用词恰当，并能准确的达意，那么得高分的机率就会大许多。纵观各种满分作文，我们可以总结出任何一篇高分作文都建议在语言的基础上的。当然在这个基础上考生可以追求更多样、高级的表达，使得你的文章更加的丰富。
为什么你的托福考试写作得不到高分?
一、照抄题目，照搬原文
抄的轻的稍微改一个两个托福考试词，但是还有真的是一字不改的照抄，怎么抄的呢?
例如有道题的题目是”Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Childrencanbenefitinimportantwaysfromtakingcareofapetanimal.“，然后童鞋第一句话真的让人怀疑是不是直接CtrlC+CtrlV了，童鞋第一句话是：”ForthequestionifIagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Childrencanbenefitinimportantwaysfromtakingcareofapetanimal.Well,asfarasIamconcerned...”
托福写作童鞋你过来我们好好谈谈，这是不是你的口语老师教你的，你告诉我是哪个学校的口语老师这么教的我保证不打死他，我选择狗带。凑字数凑到这个境界我也是五体投地了，咱能不这么屌丝直接抄嘛，例如用“Whenitcomestotheissueabout…,asfarasIamconcerned…”也好啊。
二、托福写作考试素材根本不能证明自己的观点
屏幕前的小伙伴请不要嘲笑别人，这个问题实在太普遍了。
有一次一个童鞋在写练习题28的独立题(Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Parentstodayaremoreinvolvedintheirchildren'seducationthanparentswereinthepast.)时候，第一段是这么写的：“孩子的教育受到重视，孩子的将来也取决于他们的表现，家长们很关心孩子的教育。因此我同意现在的家长比从前更重视参与到孩子的教育中去了。
大家看到这感觉到问题的所在了么，这位童鞋一直在说“现在孩子的教育受到家长重视”，托福考试然而这并不能证明“现在的家长比从前更加重视参与到孩子的教育中去了”呀。童鞋们，托福考试写作要切题，要切题呐~~~
三、假大空的废话一大堆
如果说上一个致命伤太普遍的话，那这个致命伤真的是太普遍~太普~遍~太~普~普普普~遍~了~~~感受到了老师上一句话有多空旷了吗，是的，就是这种感觉。
其实这个假大空的废话，由于我国的教育制度和语文作文理念多年的根深蒂固，简直就是我国童鞋的硬伤。托福考试流程无论是描述一件事情有多么深远的意义，还是描述一个东西有多么有意思，总是反复不停地说：“这个事情有意义是因为这是多么有意义的一件事”“这个东西是多么的有趣是因为这是一个多么有趣的东西”(此处省略一万字)。
因此，童鞋们，请跟我一起来举例子——“这个东西多么的有趣是因为有一次我带着这个东西出去玩然后……”
四、托福写作考试跑题-新托福写作第一大低分原因
这类童鞋一定是和咱一样从高中万恶的语文作文开始就发散性思维太严重，有从一开始就跑的，还有走到半路说着说着就跑偏了的。
前两天刚看到一个童鞋交上来的一篇作文中题目是这样的，“Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Alwaystellingthetruthisthemostimportantconsiderationinanyrelationshipbetweenpeople.”然后该童鞋在作文中大致思路如是写道：“Alwaystellingthetruth”是不理性的，而TA认为我们应该做一个理性的人，TA自己是理工科的学生，TA觉得理工科的学生更为理性，而文科的学生总是不那么理性……然后就没有然后了，请计算老师收到该作文时的心理阴影面积。
五、自相矛盾
出现这个情况的童鞋，和跑题的童鞋写文有着“异曲同工之妙”，跑题的童鞋是要么一开始就跑偏，要么半路跑偏。而自相矛盾的童鞋呢，不是举例子写着写着不知道怎么就矛盾了，就是写到后来写得自相矛盾了的。
篇4：托福写作怎么拿高分
1) 加上姓名、时间、地点等
很多中国学生在写例子的时候会使用“比如说有一个人……”这样的表达。这样的表达看起来底气不足，且中式思维严重，很难受到考官青睐。考生完全可以改用另外的表达“我有一个朋友叫Jason，他在两年前做了X.X事……”这样写就看起来舒服多了。在叙述个人类例子的时候，尽量使用具体的人名、地名和时间。这样能使你的例子看上去更丰满、富有细节，也更像真实的事件，有说服力。
2) 与论点结合，写出X.X之前和X.X之后的变化
需要特别注意的是，例子一定是为论证服务的，绝不能脱离主题举例子。有的考生非常心醉于自己编出来的故事，但是却忘了自己在写托福作文，这个故事并不能证明你的观点，那这样的文章得不到高分一点也不奇怪。
这里的X.X指的是论点中的主题词。例如在写备考资料中的一个题目：公共交通是否应该免费时，有一个分论点是公共交通免费以后，私家车会减少，这样尾气排放得少了，环境也就变好了。这里的主题词就是私家车的数量，例子就可以写成N年前私家车很少，环境很好，然后私家车变多以后，环境就变差了。例子可写成：
10 years ago, in my childhood memory, the city which I live in now is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever seen. The blue sky and the clean water were quite impressive to me. However, 3 years ago, when I came back to this city again, I was astonished by those changes. The city developed rapidly during those days. There are far more private cars than years ago on the road every day. On average, every household has one or two cars. The city may be described as “developed” now, while the sky here is never as clear as ever.
这个例子当中所用的词汇、句型基本都是中学所学过的。但是其中用到了我们刚才所谈的第一个技巧，加上了时间细节，也用到了第二个技巧，扣紧了主题，说明了有私家车变多之前和之后的变化。这个例子看上去文采平实，但却符合托福考试的评分规范，单就这个例子而言，就是可以得到4~5分的高分的(满分5分)。
3) 写完例子以后，一定要再结合论点论证说理
这一点不难理解，却是很多考生所忽视的。再强调一遍，例子的存在是为了更好地论证论点，因此在写完例子以后，需要再加上至少1~2句话重申一下你的论点。例如上文中出现的例子，写完之后，还应再加上If the amount of the cars can be reduced, I believe it will further improve the environment here, and be beneficial to all the citizens here as well. And The free payment of pubic transportation will make this come true.这样就是一个完整的论述段了。
托福写作考试该如何准备?
考试前：
1.熟悉指令。每场考试的指令都是相同的，因此考试时没有必要花时间仔细阅读指令。考试之前，你一定要对考试指令娴熟在心。
2.迅速提高记笔记的能力
在托福写作综合部分中，考生必须能够准确复述Lecture中的主要信息以及它们间的逻辑联系，因此，速记的能力就很重要了。学习并熟悉一些简单的速记技巧会使考生在考场上获得更多的相对优势。不要尝试逐字逐句地记录，在不影响记忆情况下，单词可以采取缩写。用各种符号去表达文章的逻辑关系。
托福写作考试中：
指令一出来就立刻跳过。你对指令应该已很熟悉，因此只要指令一出现就立刻用鼠标点Continue，将你的时间省下来用在答题上。
如果综合写作任务的内容你并不熟悉，不要担心。所有你需要回答的信息都包含在段落里。回答这些问题不需要有任何背景知识。
仔细地阅读材料。你只有有限的阅读时间。阅读段落时，仔细记笔记。注意主要观点和主要的支持信息。不要写下你读到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。
仔细听。每段你只能听一次。考试时你不能重复这些段落。边听边仔细记笔记。不要写下你听到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。主要要记下所听材料的要点即可。
清楚地组织自己的回答。回答应包括说明阅读段落和听力段落之间关系的主题句、支持主题句的重要材料、关于阅读材料的一个段落、关于听力材料的一个段落。
利用过渡词使你的回答连贯。如果能显示出回答的观点是如何相互关联的，你的回答就更易被读懂、理解。
坚持使用你所知道的词汇、句子结构和语法点。这时不是你尝试新词汇、句子结构和语法点的时候。
注意显示在计算机屏幕上标题栏内的时间。该标题栏显示本节考试所余时间、本节问题的总数、你所做问题的总数。
提前几分钟写完你的答案，留出编辑校对的时间。你应该利用最后的3~5分钟检查自己的回答，看看是否有句子结构问题和语法错误。
托福考试需要哪些证件?
1、托福(TOEFL)考试证件-----护照
护照是最好用的身份证明，要确认护照是否没有过期，还有就是最后一页的下面记得要签名。
有关护照办理：(参考)到当地公安局出入境服务大厅申请因私护照申请表，需要带上户口本户籍所在地，常住人口登记表那一页，身份证。拿到现场复印，因为复印有具体的位置要求。如果是集体户口，需要带常住人口登记表原件所需费用：照相费：40元;护照工本手续费：200元。
2、托福(TOEFL)考试证件-----身份证
身份证只要没有过期，无论第一代还是第二代都可以使用。
3、托福(TOEFL)考试证件-----学生证
学生证必须要确保上面的注册章到目前你的学期为止都要盖上。
有些学校，如吉林大学的学生证是学生卡，而这种只有数码照片的卡是不被考试认可的，因此这类学校的同学一定要出示带个人照片的证明信。 要的是纸质的证件,希望同学们注意。
4、托福(TOEFL)考试证件-----身份证明
的要求如下:考生本人所在学校学生处、系(院)办，或所在单位人事部门，或户籍所在地派出所，或档案所在地人才交流中心，或街道办事处开具的身份证明信。户籍所在地派出所开具的户籍证明信应包含考生照片;其他身份证明信需有本人照片、本人签字、本人身份证号码，个人体貌特征描述和经办单位人事部门电话，经办人签字及联系电话。
篇5：托福写作满分
题目：
It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
托福作文满分范文：
There are two main channels for people to learn knowledge –from books and from experience.
Generally, knowledge gained from books is theoretical, that gained from experience is practical. It is difficult to answer which is more important to we people. It depends on the phases and events of our learning. Knowledge learned from books is instructive, which perhaps cannot learn directly from experience. We often hear thunders and see lightning in the sky, and we can easily find that lightning will be seen sooner than sound will be heard. According to our experience alone, we cannot tell why it had happened. But when we learn some physics in textbooks, we will find the answer clearly that because light travels faster than sound does, it takes less time for light to travel the same distance than for sound. Therefore, book knowledge can inform us some useful theories that can give us general ideas and help us understand the real phenomenon better.
In turn, practice knowledge check out the theories gained from books. There is an old Chinese saying that practice is the only criterion of inspecting the truth. So not all knowledge from books is credible, even false. When Aristotle wrote in his transcripts that the earth is the center of our planets, no one doubts this for centuries. However, when Galileo read about it, he did not suspect it at first, but when he made some observation and research, he found it is not the truth. Then comes the new theory—Sun center theory.
In our daily life, we can learn much information from practice. To learn swimming, it is useless to be absorbed in reading skills written in books. Only when you learn it in a swimming pool, can you make it. There are still a lot of things you must learn from your own experience, such as driving a car, riding a bicycle, operating a machine. And the most important is that it is often easier learn knowledge from practice than from books. As far as the average people are concerned, it is natural to learn from experience. Primitive people learned skills hand by hand which is the way they were handed down from one generation to another.
Modern people also learn things in practice. In workshops, leading workers teach apprentices carefully; in activity clubs, teachers teach youngsters to be familiar with their hobbies. It is obvious that all of things considered knowledge gained from practice is more close and direct than from the books.
Therefore, two kinds of knowledge has importance. For research people , knowledge from books is more important, while for our average people, knowledge from practice is more important. As students, we must first learn knowledge from books well, and at the same time we must have the good sense to tell from what is right and what is wrong.
托福作文满分范文：
We gain our knowledge about the world and our life from two sources: from experience and from books. These two resources are both important, but which of them is more important?
Knowledge from books forms a very important part of our knowledge structure. In schools and colleges, we learn knowledge which is fundamental to our future career. We learn knowledge from books in order to make our contributions to this society in the future. A student learns mathematic equations and other scientific knowledge and become a scientist or engineer. We will be illiterate and ignorant without learning knowledge from books. Moreover, we acquire knowledge about life and the world by reading books, magazines and newspapers. This is also very important as we cannot experience everything all by ourselves. Therefore books are a very important source of knowledge.
On the other hand, we can't learn everything from a book. “Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. We learn how to get along with others or how to have self-respect from our experience, not from books. We cannot learn emotional feelings, such as love and care, through books; they come from our real life experience. Knowledge from experience is also a very important supplement to knowledge from books.
Needless to say both learning sources, books and experience, are very important to us. But in my opinion knowledge from experience is more important, because without knowledge from experience, it is impossible to get a real understanding of knowledge from books, and how to apply this knowledge to real world situations.
篇6：托福写作满分
题目：
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
托福作文满分范文：
I have been living in a peace and quiet town for about 10 years. All people around here is so kind, and the landscape is so beautiful that I love this town very much. Recently I heard news that a company will set up a new factory near my community. I was shocked and I hold a negative opinion about this decision.
The main reason why I oppose this plan is that establishing a new factory will cause air pollution. As we know, a factory will give off a lot of waste air which is harmful to people's health. Even though the factory will take measurements to purify the air, it can not make the air as clean as before. It is no doubt that people's health will be affected by the air emitted from the factory.
Another reason is that a factory makes too much noise. My community is always a quiet place and this is just what I like the most. A factory will cause the town to become too noisy. For example, every morning, we can be awake from our dreams by the noise of buses which take workers to the factory. The noise of engines will also influent our temper, and may cause us susceptible to anger, and easily lose temper.
Furthermore, a strong reason to oppose this idea is that building a factory will destroy the landscape of this town. Most people living in this town make their living by cultivating and harvesting crops. The factory is inappropriate with the landscape of the town and it will occupy the land that is used to farming.
Of course, building a factory also has advantages to some extent. For example, it will bring more working opportunity for local people, and also it will help developing the local economics. But comparing with the disadvantages, I strongly oppose the idea to build a factory near my community.
托福作文满分范文：
If a large factory is going to be built near your community, is it good or bad? It’s a quite difficult question to answer. Because there are many aspects to take into your consideration, the advantages and the disadvantages. Let’s talk about that.
First, a large factory, especially a large chemical factory is quite harmful to our environment when it is built near our community. It will affect our daily life a lot. All the chemical factories will produce a lot of waste and most of the wastes are harmful to the environment, including poisonous gas and liquid. Some of them can not be entirely broken down. If they are released into the air or the river, it will affect our health. And also the factory may produce a lot of noise. The environment we want to live in is a quiet and peaceful one, so the noise will be quite boring. And yes, noise also affects our health.
Still one thing, a factory can be very dangerous. Because a fire or a explosion may break out in the factory. If it’s very near our home, it’s quite dangerous.
But in other hand , a factory may be a good news to us. It can provide more jobs for us, especially for the young people in our community. Since the factory is near, it’s so convenient to go to work.. and the factory will get more chances to our area. It will help to develop our area. So if the factory can bring us a lot of chances, we will agree to build one. But the most important things are:
1. Build the factory in a safe distance from our community, not too near.
2. Make sure that the factory can deal with the waste properly. Do not release the poisonous gas
into the air, and not release the waste water into the river nearby.
3. Make sure the security guard in the factory works very well.
托福作文满分范文：
I support the idea that a factory to be built near our community. I list my reasons as follows. Firstly, a new factory near our community helps to improve living standard of people in our community. The factory will employ a lot of workers. As a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. Many people in our community will find a job in the factory. As people's income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.
Secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. The tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue for our town. As people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. The town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. Moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. This will boost real estate development in our community.
Some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. This is not the truth. Modern technologies have made today's factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. There are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. We should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time.
Of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. But in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. I strongly support to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.
篇7：托福阅读如何备考拿满分
托福阅读以满分为目标备考 这3个要点不能漏
托福词汇 量先达标再谈满分
从某种意义上来讲，词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础和关键。如果词汇量没有达到基本要求(五千以上)，纵然考生刷透机经熟练掌握各种解题技巧，也无法确保满分的顺利获得。所以，考生如果没有具备足够应对托福考试的词汇量，那么奢谈满分其实只是在浪费时间。
必须掌握快速看懂文章的阅读技巧
托福考试阅读部分的阅读量非常大，一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完，所谓的“扫读法”、“跳读法”和“略读法”也只能适用于少数类型的文章，根本不能解决本质问题。那么，文章到底应该怎么读法呢?一句话，主动地阅读文章的关键部位。所谓主动是指不能象一般的阅读那样完全被动地接受信息，而应该不断的进行思考和预测;所谓关键部位，主要是每一段的开头和结尾部分。由于托福的阅读理解文章全部选自于正式出版物，文章的逻辑结构非常完整和严谨，而且出现的逻辑模式也是屈指可数。经过系统的训练，考生的预测可以做到非常准确的程度。这样，通过阅读文章的几处关键部位，就能很快地把握整个文章的结构和内在的逻辑关系，也就解决了理解问题。
通过训练掌握高效率的解题训练
排除法恐怕是一直以来大多数学生在解阅读理题目时使用最多的方法。事实上，这种方法具有致命的缺点：干扰大、费时间。更有效和迅速的办法是读完题干之后，就在脑子反映出一个模糊的或者是不完整的答案，然后直接在选项中寻找接近的答案进行判断。这种能力必须在平时的训练和讲解中逐渐养成和加强，决非什么技巧之类的东西可以替代。
你的托福阅读做题速度是否被拖累了
1、词汇题仅信任认识度
熟悉托福考试的同学都知道，托福阅读试题中的词汇题经常会出现一些难度比较大的词汇，因此在做词汇题时，许多考生认为做不对题与自己的词汇量有关，认识单词能做对，不认识单词就会做错。事实上，那些认识的单词经常做错，不认识的单词反而能做对。原因是，做不认识单词时，考生往往会仔细研读词汇题的上下文，力求在上下文中突破。而做认识单词时，忽略上下文的重要性，往往是装模作样的看一下上下文，便匆匆做出抉择。所以，做好词汇题关键。
2、读文章之前先做题
在考试的时候，很多考生一拿到试卷便直接翻看后面的题目，自己揣测题意。在这种方法相当于瞎子摸象，对文章只有局部而主观的认知，整个文章的概念是根本无法获得的。以自己的思想去猜测文章大意，很多时候会偏离主旨。所以，这种不看文章直接做题的方法是极其危险的。
3、精读文章后再做题
有些同学与上述情况则相反，过度地依赖文章，在看到试卷之后，一字不将文章精读一遍再做题。如果你的阅读速度超群，或者这篇文章你很熟悉，那这样做未尝不可。但是一般来说，采用细读会导致做题时间严重不足。要知道，阅读理解测试的不止是理解，更是速度。
托福阅读分数为什么老是提不上去?
阅读词汇题加深对熟词的警惕
熟悉托福考试的同学都知道，托福阅读试题中的词汇题经常会出现一些难度比较大的词汇，因此在做词汇题时，许多考生认为做不对题与自己的词汇量有关，认识单词能做对，不认识单词就会做错。事实上，很多人存在的问题反而是那些认识的单词经常做错，不认识的单词反而能做对。究其原因，做不认识单词时，考生往往会仔细研读词汇题的上下文，力求在上下文中突破。而做认识单词时，大家就更容易忽略上下文的重要性，往往是装模作样的看一下上下文，便匆匆做出抉择。所以，做好词汇题关键在于端正态度，对于生词本就应该引起重视，而对于熟词也绝不能放松大意。
带着问题看完文章再做题
在考试的时候，很多考生一拿到试卷便直接翻看后面的题目，自己揣测题意。在这种方法相当于瞎子摸象，对文章只有局部而主观的认知，整个文章的概念是根本无法获得的。以自己的思想去猜测文章大意，很多时候会偏离主旨。所以，这种不看文章直接做题的方法是极其危险的。建议大家先看过题目不要看选项，然后带着题目看文章，看完后再解题，这样才是比较符合考试要求的阅读做题顺序方法。
读文章要兼顾细节和速度
有些同学与上述情况则相反，过度地依赖文章，在看到试卷之后，一字不将文章精读一遍再做题。如果你的阅读速度超群，或者这篇文章你很熟悉，那这样做未尝不可。但是一般来说，采用细读会导致做题时间严重不足。要知道，阅读理解测试的不止是理解，更是速度。
盘点托福TPO中阅读出现过的希腊罗马历史知识
托福喜欢考察希腊和罗马的什么内容?梳理上述提到的几篇文章，我们发现具体涉及的侧面很多，包括文化/军事/政治/历史人物等等，例如：
TPO7-2 Ancient Rome and Greece
罗马，吸收了希腊的宗教/伦理/哲学/文学等知识，但又有着希腊文明所不能比拟的凝聚力(a quality of cohesiveness)。罗马由于是从单个组织发展而来，所以对于统一(unity)和团结(cohesion)有一种天生的执着(obsession)，进而也孕育了罗马人的军事组织和政府管理能力，以及对家庭和国家的牺牲精神(a sense of devotion to family and country)。
TPO19-1 the Roman Army’s Impact on Britain
公元1世纪罗马第一次征服Britain以后，征用当地的土地建立军事要塞。因为大量驻扎的士兵刺激了消费需求，另外士兵们也被长官要求去修建基础设施(construction of infrastructure)，所以推动了本地的发展，同时也刺激了要塞外的经济发展，工匠/生意人(artisan and trading population)等聚居在要塞周围，使得这些地方热闹得仿佛城镇。军队在驻地招收本土的士兵，送至欧洲其他地方，这种情况使得本地人罗马化的同时也使得在边境自给自足的军事组织英国化了。
TPO40-1 Ancient Athens
从公元前800年到公元前500年，在希腊城邦兴起的大背景下，权力分配的矛盾也逐渐凸显——权力如何从贵族阶层逐渐转移至新兴阶层，这一过程历经了2位雅典政治家的努力。
1.梭伦(Solon)取消了官员任职对于出身的限制，使得任何有财产公民的不拘阶层都可以参选;
2.克里斯提尼(Cleisthenes)弱化宗族结构(family and clan structures)，以地域为标准设立行政单位。
TPO43-1 the Empire of Alexander the Great
公元前334年，亚历山大大帝(Alexander the great)把他的希腊军队带到东方，短短几年后创立了疆域辽阔的帝国。他的壮举对于周边地区影响深远，首先在整个中东地区扩张希腊文明，其次使得城邦(city-state)这一古老制度消亡，最后使得希腊哲学与东方的宗教思想相结合，传遍了整个世界，将中东文化与希腊文明融合在一起。
TPO47-1 Roman Cultural Influence on Britain
公元1世纪罗马第一次征服Britain以后，对英国人的生活产生了重要的文化影响。其一是物品的引入，包括器皿服饰等常用物品，为当地有一定社会地位的人所拥有，其二是大量工艺师的涌入(influx of craft worker)，尤其是擅长石雕(stone-carving)的匠人，他们在这个过程中作出了很大贡献。其三是大规模的民用建筑的引入(the introduction of massive civil architecture)。罗马时代之前，英国的建筑规模小，空间小，多曲线，而罗马时期的建筑有了显著变化，空间大，直线条(unyielding straight lines)，具有至高无上(supremacy)的庄严气息。
托福阅读考试出题点和应试技巧
托福阅读出题点1：时间和数字(number)
一般来说，出现时间概念的文章(essay)或段落通常和时间顺序(order)有关，作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索(clue)。而个别数字的出现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不容忽视的(ignored)，因此，除非文章中出现了数据堆积的现象(phenomenon)，考生都需要把数字记录(record)下来。在记录时间和数字时需要注意两个问题(question)，一是在记录时间的同时要同步记录下该时间点所发生事件的关键词，二是无论文章中的时间和数字是什么形式(form)，考生在记录的时候都一律记录成阿拉伯数字，以便于之后做题时的查询。
托福阅读出题点2：主题段和主题句的关键词(key words)
TOEFL文章中的主题段和主题句都是参与搭建文章结构的，因此记录它们中的几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。同时，文章中有很多的重要信息(information)也会包含在这部分内容中。
托福阅读出题点3：人名、地名和专有名词(proper noun)
这些概念在文章中出现的时候，一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记(sign)，非常有利于信息索引和定位。此外，当提到这几个具体的概念时(concept)，文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点(opinion)，因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到一定的辅助作用。
托福阅读出题点4：举例主体
有的时候，为了说明某些理论和观点，文章中会出现大段的举例文字。
实际上(in fact)，TOEFL考试中考查这些例子具体内容(specific content)的时候非常少，而更多的是考查作者使用这些例子的原因(reason)或它们所证明的观点。因此，考生在快速笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了，至于例子中所阐述的具体信息，可以适当忽略(omit)。
托福阅读出题点5：新概念和局部核心概念
所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时，之前没有出现过的概念。这种新概念的出现(appearance)，意味着已有的概念已经不能说明这里要阐述的问题，所以，新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现。而“局部核心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念，对于这种概念来说，无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应该注意(pay attention to)，因为它显然是作为重点在文章中被强调的(emphasized)。
托福阅读出题点6：重要的逻辑关系(relation)
很多考生在阅读文章的时候只注意到了文章所阐述的重要内容，但是忽略了信息之间的逻辑关系，因而对信息关联理解不准确(incorrect)，这也是一种严重的错误(mistake)。因此，在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免(avoid)考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助，也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。如果想了解更多关于托福阅读题及相关信息，请关注新东方的托福考试频道，小编也会持续为大家更新信息。出国留学，我们一直在!
说了这么多托福阅读考试的出题点，那么大家有哪些应试技巧呢?
一、猜测生词的技巧
考生在托福阅读词汇备考中不可能穷尽所有的单词，因此考生有必要掌握一些猜测生词的技巧。考场上遇到生词不要慌，一般文章中都会有一些提示性信息来帮助我们理解单词的意思。此外，我们还可以通过上下文的逻辑关系来推测单词的意思。这里小编为大家分享几种猜词生词的方法。
1. 通过例子猜单词
例1：In the animal world the task of moving about is fulfilled in many ways. For some animals locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape.
通过阅读上面的句子我们会发现，后面的“some animals”是前面“the animal world”的一个子集，是为了具体说明所有动物的某种特征而举的例子，它们之间是部分与整体的关系，那么整体具有的特点，部分也一定会具有。因此，单词“locomotion”应该和前面的“moving about”意思是一样的。
2. 通过连接词猜单词
句子中的连接词主要分为并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。通过连接词我们就可以根据已知半句话的意思推测另外半句话的意思，进而猜测单词的意思。
例2：The heavy amounts of heat and pollution rising form cities both delay and stimulate the fall of precipitation, depriving some areas of rain while drenching others.
上面这句话中出现了表示转折关系的连接词while(然而)，说明前后内容是相反的。如果知道depriving是“剥夺”的意思，那么drenching的意思则与之相反，也就是“给予”的意思。
二、长难句的技巧
托福阅读中经常会出现一些长难句，遇到长难句考生首先要做的就是找出句子的主干，也就是句子的主谓宾，然后再确定剩余部分的成分。要想快速地找到句子的主干，考生必须要有扎实的语法基础，熟练掌握英语中的五大基本句型以及主要的修饰成分。
在阅读长难句时有一个技巧能够帮助考生迅速找到句子的主干，那就是按照意群阅读，而不是一个字一个字地阅读，因为逐字阅读往往会破坏句子的整体性，影响对句子的理解。
三、阅读提速的技巧
参加过托福考试的同学都深有体会，那就是托福阅读的时间是非常紧张的。要想在规定时间内完成所有文章的阅读和题目的作答，就需要掌握一些提高阅读速度的技巧。首先是关于做题习惯的问题：有些考生习惯读完文章再做题，这样在熟悉全文的基础上，做题也会更有把握;有些考生习惯先看题，带着问题去阅读文章，这样就会更有针对性。事实上，托福阅读是按照文章顺序来出题的，考生不妨每阅读完一段话做一下这段话涉及到的题目，这样信息量比较集中，缓解了阅读通篇文章的疲劳感。
★ 托福写作满分作文
★ 学生考试感想作文
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