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年龄问题练习题型

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年龄问题练习题型（整理6篇）由网友“不吃番茄”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家准备的年龄问题练习题型，希望对大家有帮助。

年龄问题练习题型

篇1：年龄问题练习题型

年龄问题练习题型

第二讲：年龄问题

年龄问题是以年龄为内容的一类典型应用题，它是一种古老而有趣的问题。要正确解答年龄问题，必须掌握年龄本身的几个特点：

（1）两个人的年龄差始终保持不变；

（2）两个人的年龄都随着岁月的变化而增加或减少同一个自然数。

（3）两个人的年龄的倍数关系随着岁月的变化而不断变化。年龄增大，倍数变小。根据题目条件，我们常常运用“差倍问题”“和倍问题”及“和差问题”等的解题思路来解答年龄问题

1、爸爸今年46岁，儿子18岁。几年前爸爸的年龄是儿子的8倍？

2、兄弟两人的年龄相差5岁，哥哥7年后的年龄是弟弟4年前的年龄的3倍。兄弟两人今年各多少岁？

3、父亲今年32岁，儿子今年5岁，几年后父亲的年龄是儿子的4倍？

4、甲乙两人的年龄和是63岁。当甲是乙现在的年龄的一半时，乙那时的年龄正好是甲现在的年龄。那么，甲、乙现在各多少岁？

5、李军5年前的'年龄与陈华6年后的年龄相等，李军8年后的年龄与陈华后的年龄和是77岁。李军和陈华今年各多少岁？

6、兄弟两人比年龄。哥哥说：“当我是你今年的岁数时，你才3岁。”弟弟对哥哥说：“当我长到你今年的岁数时，你就是15岁了。”哥哥和弟弟今年各多少岁？

7、父亲比儿子大28岁，母亲比儿子大23岁，父亲与母亲的年龄和是73岁。儿子的年龄是多少岁？

8、1994年父亲的年龄是哥哥和弟弟年龄之和的4倍。父亲的年龄是哥哥和弟弟年龄之和的2倍。父亲出生在哪一年？

篇2：英语六级新题型练习

How to Make Attractive and Effective PowerPoint Presentations

A) Microsoft PowerPoint has dramatically changed the way in which academic and business presentations are made. This article outlines few tips on making more effective and attractive PowerPoint presentations.

The Text

B) Keep the wording clea and simple. Use active, visual language. Cut unnecessary wordsa good rule of thumb is to cut paragraphs down to sentences, sentences into phrases, and phrases into key words.Limit the number of words and lines per slide. Try the Rule of Five-five words per line, five lines per slide. If too much text appears on one slide, use the AutoFit feature to split it between two slides. Click within the placeholder to display the AutoFit Options button , then click on the button and choose Split Text between Two Slides from the submenu.

C) Font size for titles should be at least 36 to 40, while the text body should not be smaller than 24.Use only two font styles per slideone for the title and the other for the text. Choose two fonts that visually contrast with each other. Garamond Medium Condensed and Impact are good for titles, while Garamond or Tempus Sans can be used for the text body.

D) Embed the fonts in your presentation, if you are not sure whether the fonts used in the presentation are present in the computer that will be used for the presentation. To embed the fonts: On the File menu, click Save As. On the toolbar, click Tools, click Save Options, select the Embed TrueType Fonts check box, and then select Embed characters in use only.

1.英语六级翻译新题型练习

2.英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习

3.20英语六级新题型段落匹配练习

4.年英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习及答案

5.英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习题

6.12月英语六级翻译新题型练习

7.英语六级听力新题型讲解

8.12月英语六级改革新题型练习题一

9.2016年6月英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习

10.月英语六级改革新题型练习题二

篇3：雅思口语练习题型

雅思口语练习题型模板

1. X= 5WH+ How Often

这个方法基本就是“自问自答”，把与核心内容相关的各方面信息主动提供给考官，然后连缀成完整的答案。下面我们来看一下part1和part2的一些真题演示。

Part 1真题：Have you travelled recently?

思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)

Part 2真题：Describe a library that you have used.

You should say:

where it was

what type of library it was

what you used the library for

what you liked and /or disliked about this library

and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.

思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)

(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.

我们可以看到，这个方法简单易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具备基本的语法功底就可以轻松做到。但在part2中建议考生们不要使用“过量”，因为part2有严格的时间限制，如果每一条point都补充很详细的信息很有可能会遗漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至会让考官觉得你“跑题”，所以适可而止就可以了。

2. X= examples

在基本答案之后，考生可主动引入例子。我们先来看一下常见真题的演示：

Part 1 真题： What's your favourite type of music?

思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that…

Part 3 真题：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch?

思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…

你会发现，如果你对所涉及话题比较熟悉，就应该主动找机会采取举例子的方法，把之前积累的词汇作为“examples”展示出来，这是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被动为主动向考官拿分的好方法。

雅思口语考试解析：A good parent you know

Describe a good parent you know.

You should say:

who the parent is

how you knew the parent

what the parent looks like

相关考题：

Describe a family member you want to spend time with

Describe a person who you respect

Describe a good neighbour

话题考频：

人物类的话题本来就是雅思口语第二部分中出现频率较高的类别，而人物类中有关于家人的话题也会变换不同的家庭成员进行考察，包括家庭中的小孩儿，家庭中有趣的成员以及本题中涉及的你知道的一个好家长等等。关于我知道的一个好家长，就会想到我一个朋友的妈妈，由于她特别宽容，也教育她的孩子宽容待人，尊重他人，在我眼里她是我知道的一个好家长。

话题解析：

1. 对于第二部分需要强调的是充分的准备，无论是在论点方面，还是在词汇方面，以便充分论述话题。在这道题中考生对人物相貌的描述可以参考使用oval faces 椭圆的脸型, fair skin 皮肤白皙以及 big charming eyes。另外，还有对于发型的描述 with long curly hair 长长的卷发或 straight hair直发等。考生还需要在描述人物的体型时避免使用fat一词，因为毕竟直接这样形容一个人不太礼貌，如果要表达胖可以用 overweight。

2. 考生在审题的时候一定要仔细注意题目要求，论述的是一位好家长，而不是一对好父母。单复数的限定必须要注意到，在整个话题的论述中讲一位家长就好，可以是某人的爸爸、妈妈、爷爷或奶奶。在论述中还一定要注意在讲parent时不要加s,否则对于单复数的限定就没有把握好。

3. 在整个话题的论述当中，最好举例说明自己知道的这位好家长到底如何好。考生们可以讲述整个事件，也可以把讲故事或者发生的一件事作为举例的一种形式。但是需要注意在讲述事件的时候不要太纠结过于细致的细节描述。

4. 第二部分话题的论述中一定要注意时态。尤其在这个话题的论述中很明显事件是已经发生过的，所以对于事件描述要注意过去时的使用。

范例：

Well, speaking of a good parent I know, I’d like to talk about the mother of one friend of mine, Mrs Wong, who’s an excellent photographer. Regarding how I knew this person, well, I first met her many years ago, like a decade ago or something, you know, I went to the same primary school with her daughter, Lily. Because Lily and I had a lot of things in common, we hit it off and ended up seeing quite a lot of each other’s parents. As for what she looks like, well, interesting enough, she actually looks pretty similar to Lily. I mean, they both have oval faces, fair skin and big charming eyes. Of course, there’s something different. Mrs Wong is in her 40s, of medium height, but a little bit overweight, with long curly hair, whereas as a teenager, Lily is pretty short and slim with short straight hair. Ultimately, moving on to why I think she’s a good parent, what I’d like to say here is that there are quite a few reasons. And the main reason is that she sets a very good example for her daughter. Just to give you an example, she always teaches Lily to be a tolerant person and she is such a tolerant person herself. As far as I know, she has never been rude to anyone, even if she’s very angry. I still remember once Lily was hit by a stone thrown away by a boy by accident and her head was bleeding. When Mrs Wong arrived here, she didn’t get mad or blame that guilty boy. Instead, she comforted him and then took Lily to the hospital. Also, she told Lily to forgive that boy, because he didn’t really mean it. It’s fair to say almost every person speak highly of Mrs Wong. So, I guess Mrs Wong is not only a good parent for Lily, but a role model for me as well.

雅思口语考试模板：a businessman/foreigner/good parent

刚刚出现的雅思口语新题目里出现了这样几道人物题：a business person you admire, a foreigner (interesting person from another country), a person you think is a good parent。几道题下来，不知道为啥蹦到脑海里的居然是川普…… 在干起总统这个副业之前，人家可是房地产大亨，并且作为美国人，也满足foreigner的条件，另外，看到人家教育出来的女儿伊万卡，外加她各种演讲里对父亲的赞美，good parent这个条件也符合了呢!至于轮换题中的其他题目是否也可以用川普搞定，大家随意开脑洞吧!(无论你是不是川普的粉丝，考试的时候可以先把个人喜好放在一边，考试嘛，太认真你就输了…)

当然按照老规矩，虽然主体素材可以通用，但是不同的题目需要不同的措辞来扣题，例如：

businessman：

I’d like to talk about Donald Trump who used to be an accomplished entrepreneur before he was elected president of United States.

Interesting foreigner:

I’d like to talk about Donald Trump who wears several hats, I mean, he’s not only president of United States, he’s also a real estate developer and television star before he ran for office.

A good parent：

I’d like to talk about Donald Trump who’s not only president of United States, but also a loving and responsible father. We can tell that from the way he raised his children and the fact that all of them have achieved great success.

之后老套路，介绍怎么知道这位人物的：

To be honest, I didn’t know him until he ran for president. I was told he’s the oldest and wealthiest president ever in the US. And actually, I heard most of his stories from the speeches his daughter delivered while she was supporting her father during the campaign. And I got pretty interested so I googled him.

然后分别扣题：

businessman:

His achievements in real estate are remarkable. He’s the kind of person with great leadership, work ethic and passion. Besides, he’s compassionate and helpful. His daughter said, time and time again, she saw him tear stories out of the newspaper about people whom he had never met, who were facing some injustice or hardship. He’d invite those people to Trump tower to meet with him. He would talk to them, and draw upon his extensive network to find them a job, or get them a break. This has changed my impression of him. I mean, when I first saw him on TV, I was a little judgmental, maybe because of his hairstyle or the way talks, anyway, I thought he was overrated. But after knowing what he really is, I just found him approachable and likeable.

Interesting foreigner:

He’s like a miracle worker, you know. Most people strive their entire lives to achieve complete success in a single industry, but he has succeeded in many field on the highest level and on a global scale. Interestingly, he’s also active in the show business. There are many TV celebrities and movie stars in his circle of friends, and we always see him in TV shows and movies as the guest star. It’s fair to say, he’s really living his life to the fullest.

A good parent:

What impressed me most is that no matter how busy he is, he always makes time for his family/he’s always there for his children. And his behavior and way of handling things have a profound positive influence on his children. I guess that’s why all of them could be so great later in life.

He could lead by example. His daughter Ivanka works alongside him in his company, and according to her, he will outwork anyone in any room. He shows his children how to be a leader, how to make important decisions that shape careers and change lives.

When Ivanka was a little girl, he always told her that she could do anything that she’s set her mind to. I’m sure that’s why she could grow to be a confident, successful woman with a wonderful family and brilliant career.

还有一些Ivanka赞扬亲爹的句子，大家可以按照喜好自行摘取改编：

One of his greatest talents is his ability to see potential in people, before they see it in themselves.

My father values talents, he recognizes real knowledge and skill when he finds it. He’s colorblind and gender neutral. He hires the best person for the job, period.

He taught us that potential vanishes into nothing without effort.

My father taught my siblings and me the importance of positive values and a strong ethical compass. He showed us how to be resilient, how to deal with challenges, and to strive for excellence in all that we do.

He taught us there is nothing we can’t accomplish if we marry vision and passion, with an enduring work ethic.

Throughout my entire life, I’ve witnessed his empathy and generosity towards others, especially those who are suffering.

One of the reasons he has thrived as an entrepreneur is because he listens to everyone. Billionaire executives don’t usually ask the people doing the work for their opinion of the work. He’s an exception. On every one of his projects, you’ll see him talking to the super, the painter, the engineers, the electricians. He’ll ask them for their feedback, if they think something should be done differently or could be done better.

At his company, there are more female than male executives. Women are paid equally for the work that we do and when a woman becomes a mother, she’s supported, not shut out.

雅思新题A time you had good experience in the countryside

乡下的愉快经历Describe a time you had good experience in the countryside

You should say:

Where you went

What you did

When you did it

Who you went with

And explain why it was enjoyable?

这道题其实想到素材并不是件难事，但是如何把这类的事件题说满两分钟，还是宝宝们一个比较大的问题，所以呢，今天我们就来看看要如何说。其实很简单，这道题我与和小孩共度时光进行了合并，也就是说，我这篇素材说的是在乡下和一个小孩一起共度了一段时光的经历，这样是不是就有一些具体的内容可以讲了呢?话不多说，我们就来看看要如何叙述吧!

Well, this topic actually reminds me of last week when I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. You know, my parents and I would go visit my grandparents every weekend possible, it’s kind of our tradition. That’s when I meet up with my family and see my cousins because we live in different cities. As I’m much older than my other cousins, sometimes it’s quite awkward to spend time with them. We don’t have much to talk about. Last week, everyone was going out, but my 5-year-old cousin and I didn’t wanna tag along, so my aunt asked me to babysit him. At first it was weird because I’ve never babysat anyone, plus, I’m not really good with kids. However, my cousin started talking to me about what happens in his kindergarden and how he likes this girl in his class. He was like, “I like her a lot, but she prefer toplay with some other boy in my class, what do I do?”. To be honest, I didn’t think a 5-year-old would even think about this kinda stuff. He was totally talking to me like a grown-up and actually asking for my advice. Then we went out for a walk. You can’t imagine how spectacular the view is in my grandparents’ village during spring time! There was a large field ofblooming flowers, gently swayed back and forth as the wind breezed, all of which really brightened up myday! My little cousin wouldn’t stop singing as we were walking along the field.This experience completely changed my view of children. I used to think they are all noisy and loud, but after spending time with my cousin, I realised not every child is like that and I really enjoyed this experience as I got to know about my cousin more. That’s all, thank you.

首先解释为什么去乡下，是因为我家有个每星期都去看外公外婆的传统，到大家都要出门，但是我和弟弟不想去，这样导致我们两个不得不单独呆在一起，是不是整个故事就很流畅了呢?接下来再描述我们在一起干了些什么，并且找一些可以描述乡下美景的单词和短语，让素材更佳切题，最后解释为什么享受了这次的经历。是不是很简单呢?看完以后你们是不是也迫不及待想去练习一下这道题了呢?快快行动哦!

雅思口语语料：

Awkward 尴尬的

Tag along 跟着(在原文中意思是我和我弟弟不想跟着去)

Babysit 照看小孩

Weird 奇怪的

Sb. was like… 这是个很好用的短语，表示过去某人说过的话或者作出的反应，当表示说过的话时，你可以说，hewas like “OMG!”。当你想表达当时某人的反应时，你可以说，he was like, totally shocked.

Grown-up 成年人

Blooming flowers 盛开的花

Sway back and forth 来回摆动

Breeze 吹微风

Brighten up 使活跃，使快活(brighten up my day经常用作一个固定的句子，可以背下来，意思和makemy day相近)

篇4：数学年龄问题练习题

数学年龄问题练习题

1、爸爸、妈妈今年的年龄和是82岁。5年后爸爸比妈妈大6岁。今年爸爸、妈妈两人各多少岁？

分析 5年后，爸爸比妈妈大6岁，即爸爸、妈妈的年龄差是6岁，它是一个不变量。因此，爸爸、妈妈现在的年龄差仍然是6岁。这样原问题就归结为“已知爸爸、妈妈的年龄和是82岁，他们的年龄差是6岁，求两人各是几岁”的和差问题。

解爸爸年龄：(82+6)÷2=44(岁)

妈妈年龄：44-6=38(岁)

答：爸爸的年龄是44岁，妈妈的年龄是38岁。

2、小红今年7岁，妈妈今年35岁。小红几岁时，妈妈的年龄正好是小红的3倍？

分析无论小红多少岁时，妈妈的年龄都比小红大(35-7)岁。所以当妈妈的年龄是小红的3倍时，也就是妈妈年龄比小红大(3-1)倍时，妈妈仍比小红大(35-7)岁，这个差是不变的。由这个(35-7)岁的差和对应的这个(3-1)倍，就可以算出小红的年龄，即差倍问题中的差÷(倍数-1)=较小数。

解妈妈现在比小红大的岁数：

35-7=28(岁)

妈妈年龄是小红的3倍时，比小红大的倍数是：

3-1=2(倍)

妈妈年龄是小红的3倍时，小红的年龄是：

28÷2=14(岁)

答：小红14岁时，妈妈年龄正好是小红的3倍。

3、6年前，母亲的年龄是儿子的5倍。6年后母子年龄和是78岁。问：母亲今年多少岁？

分析 6年后母子年龄和是78岁，可以求出母子今年年龄和是78-6×2=66(岁)。6 年前母子年龄和是66-6×2=54(岁)。又根据6年前母子年龄和与母亲年龄是儿子的5倍，可以求出6年前母亲年龄，再求出母亲今年的年龄。

解母子今年年龄和：78-6×2=66(岁)

母子6年前年龄和：66-6×2=54(岁)

母亲6年前的年龄：54÷(5+1)×5=45(岁)

母亲今年的年龄：45+6=51(岁)

答：母亲今年是51岁。

4、小强今年13岁，小军今年9岁。当两人的年龄和是40岁时，两个各是多少岁？

分析小强和小军的年龄差为13-9=4(岁)，这是一个不变量。当两人的年龄和40岁里减去一个两人的年龄差(4岁)，这是一个不变量。当两人的年龄和是40岁时，小强比小军还是大4岁。

如果从两人的.年龄和40岁里减去一个两人的年龄差(4岁)可，得到的就是两个小军的年龄，由此可求出小军的年龄。再由小军的年龄求出小强的年龄。

解法一小强比小军大的年龄：13-9=4(岁)

当两人的年龄和是40岁时，小军年龄的2倍是：

40-4=36(岁)

当两人的年龄和是40岁时，小军的年龄是：

36÷2=18(岁)

小强的年龄是：

40-18=22(岁)

解法二如果给两人的年龄和40岁再加上两人的年龄差4岁，将得到小强年龄的2倍，由此可以求出小强的年龄以及小军的年龄。

小强和小军的年龄差：13-9=4(岁)

小强年龄的2倍：40+4=44(岁)

当两人的年龄是40岁时，小强的年龄：44÷2=22(岁)

当两人的年龄和是40岁时，小军的年龄：40-22=18(岁)

答：小强、小军的年龄分别是22岁、18岁。

篇5：英语六级翻译新题型练习

China的来历

唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。青白瓷色彩晶莹，有“人造玉器”的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。因此，欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的“中国”的代称。久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“中国”了。

【参考翻译】

In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”.

【词汇解析】

1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish whiteporcelain，烧制可译为 make，“青白色的”可译为bluishwhite。

2.色彩晶萤:可译为glittering,意为“闪闪发光的”。

3.远近闻名:可译为be famous home and abroad。

4.以…为荣:即be proud of,文中译为…make people feelproud。

5.久而久之:理解为“逐渐地”，可用gradually来表达。

6.只记得它是瓷器:根据前后句，本句可译为only remembering it is “china”, 用现在分词作状语来表达。

汉语热

中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

【翻译译文】

Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century,both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expandingChinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarinin American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has madeit difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them fromChina directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.

【重点词汇】

官方语言 official language

普通话 Mandarin

快速的 rapid 课程 curriculum (pl.curricula)

已有的 in place

缺乏 shortage

受过专业训练 professionally trained

证书 certificate

招聘 recruit

文化冲突 culture clash

脸谱(facial makeup)

脸谱(facial makeup)是指中国传统戏剧―京剧里男演员脸部的彩色化妆。它在色彩、形式和类型上有一定的格式。脸谱运用红色、黄色、白色、黑色、紫色、绿色和银色代表不同的人物性格。各角色的脸谱由油漆、粉和油彩画成，基本形式是整脸、三块瓦脸(San Kuai Wa Lian)和碎脸。这些脸谱类型被广泛用于代表将军、官员、英雄、神灵和鬼魅。通过眼睛和鼻子周围形状各异的白色小块, 可以辨别出丑角(Chou actors)。有时这些小块以黑色勾勒，常称小花脸。

【参考翻译】

Facial makeup refers to the colorful painting on theface of the actors in Peking Opera, which is atraditional Chinese opera. It has certain format interms of color,design and type.Red，yellow，white，black，purple，green and silverare the main colors used for facial makeup to represent different characters. The facial designsfor the roles are made by painting, powdering and coloring in the basic forms of ZhengLzan(keeping the basic face pattern)，San Kuai Wa Lian(three-section face) and SuiLian(fragmentary face).These types are widely used to represent generals,officials，heroes,gods and ghosts. The Chou (clown) actors can be recognized by the patch of white in variousshapes painted around the eyes and nose. Sometimes these patches are outlined in black, oftencalled Xiao Hua Lian(partly painted face).

【词汇解析】

1.脸部的彩色化妆:可译为the colorful painting on theface。

2.在色彩、形式和类型上:可用词组in terms of表达，译为in terms of color,design and type。

3.整脸、三块瓦脸和碎脸:“整脸”是最原始的脸谱形式，利用双眉把脸分为额和面两个部分的脸谱;“三块瓦脸”是在整脸的基础上再利用口鼻把面部分为左右的脸谱;“碎脸”是三块瓦脸的变种，其分界边缘花形极大，破坏了原有的轮廓。这里可先音译成汉语拼音，再在括号内加以解释说明。

4.形状各异的:即“不同形状的”，可译为in various shapes或in different shapes。

5.丑角:翻译为Chou actors，同样地，括号内可以加注解(Clown)。

6.勾勒:翻译为outline。

饮酒(white spirit)

长期以来，饮酒(white spirit)在中国人的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色，无论是帝王还是百姓。饮酒是中国文化的一部分。中国人的祖先在作诗、写散文时喜欢饮酒，在宴会上还会向亲戚朋友敬酒。但饮酒不仅属于文化人，也是普通人生活中不可缺少的一部分。人们在各种场合饮酒，如生日宴会、饯行宴会、婚礼宴会(wedding banquet)等。搬进新房或生意开业时，也会邀请人们来吃饭、饮酒。

参考翻译：

Drinking white spirit has been taking an importantrole in Chinese people’s life from emperors toordinary people for a long time. Drinking white spiritis a part of Chinese culture. Chinese ancestorsenjoyed drinking white spirit while writing poems orproses and they also toasted their relatives and friends at the feast.But drinking white spirit isnot only for scholars，it is also an indispensable part of Chinese ordinary people’s life. Peopledrink white spirit on various occasions, such as the birthday party，farewell dinner，weddingbanquet, etc. When someone moves into a new house or starts doing business，he/she willinvite people for dinner and drinking white spirit.

中国民间艺术

中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。

参考翻译：

Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unifiedin the belief that yin-yang produces all living things inthe world. Originated in Chinese primitive society,this was the philosophical explanation of human'sperception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophicalconclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essentialto the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continuelife through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's firstinstinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day,the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and thenational culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophicalconcepts.

面条Noodles

面条并不是中国饮食的专利。在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年。其实面条是世界性的大众食品，许多民族都有独特的制作方法，仅是中国面条的做法就有成百上千种。面条在中国历史悠久，分布甚广。面条制作简单，并可根据个人的口味和地方习惯，加入不同佐料(condiments)制成咸面、甜面、辣面以及牛奶、鸡蛋、番茄等多种面条，并可采用煮、蒸、炒、拌等多种烹调方法，因此很受消费者欢迎。

1.并不是中国饮食的专利:可以理解为“并不是中国饮食所独有的”，故译为not exclusive to Chinese diet。

2.在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年:可译为For years，there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people.其中 there has been a heated debate on…意为“为…激烈争论。”

3.分布甚广:可译为be distributed widely。

4.根据个人的口味和地方习惯:可译为according to individual flavor and local customs。

5.制成:可以使用词组be made into表达。

6.煮、蒸、炒、拌:可译为boiling，steaming，frying，stirring and mixing。

7.受…欢迎:可译为be warmly welcomed by。

参考翻译

Noodles are not exclusive to Chinese diet. For years, there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people. In fact,noodles are popular food around the world. There are unique methods of making noodles in many countries. Just China, there are hundreds of methods.Noodles have a long history in China and are distributed widely.They are easy to make and by adding different condiments, they can be made into salty noodles, sweet noodles,spicy noodles and noodles with milk, eggs, tomatoes and so on, according to individual flavor and local customs. Besides, noodles can be cooked by boiling,steaming, frying，stirring and mixing, so they are warmly welcomed by customers.

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英语六级翻译新题型练习

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