高中英语单词词汇-第22期(共4篇)由网友“番茄炒黄瓜”投稿提供,下面小编为大家整理后的高中英语单词词汇-第22期,希望大家喜欢!
篇1:高中英语单词词汇-第22期
conduct n. 行为 vt. 带领,处理,指导
[特征]
- one's conduct should agree with his words.
一个人应该言行一致。
- my friend conducted us round the city.
我的朋友带领我们在城市里参观了一圈。
- he conducts his business very successfully.
他把生意做得很成功。
[贴心叮咛]
conduct作“行为”讲时,指一个人的行为方式。另外,conduct作动词用时意思比较多,一定要好好把握。
congratulate vt. 祝贺
[特征]
- i want to congratulate you with all my heart.
我要衷心地祝贺你。
- we congratulated him on having passed the examination.
我们祝贺他通过了考试。
- i congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday.
我向女友祝贺生日。(因某事向某人表示祝贺,用介词on。)
connect v. 连接,把……联系起来
[特征]
- the two cities are connected by a railway.
这两座城市通过铁路相连。
[备考必背]
①重要词组:connect ... with/to ... 把……和……连接起来
- the bridge connects the island with the mainland.
这座桥把岛屿和大陆连接起来。
②辨析connect和unite
connect作“连接,联系”讲时,强调不紧密地联结,只是通过某一因素建立联系,侧重各自的独立;unite作“联合”讲时,强调内在的紧密联系,为了达到共同目的而联合。
- the two countried england and scotland united in 1706.
英格兰和苏格兰两个国家在17合并。
③派生词:connection n. 连接,联系
- i have connections with my old friends.
我和老朋友有联系。
consider vt. ①考虑 ②认为,将……看作
[特征]
- the company is considering investing.
公司正在考虑投资。
- the judge considers that the driver is not to blame.
法官认为司机没有过错。
[贴心叮咛]
consider是非常重要的单词,我们把它的用法详细地列在这里,如果同学们能认真阅读并理解记忆,consider的相关试题将迎刃而解。
[考点]
①consider后面接动名词,而不接不定式。
(误)i am considering to write to him.
(正)i am considering writing to him.
我正在考虑给他写信。
②consider sth./sb. (to be) + adj./n. 认为……是……
- we consider it to be true. = we consider it true. = we consider that it is true.
我们认为这是真实的。
- i considered him an honest man.
我认为他是个诚实的人。
- he considers himself intelligent.
他认为自己很聪明。
③consider ... as ... 把……看作……(as可以省略)
- i consider mr. smith (as) my best friend.
我把史密斯先生当成我最好的朋友。
[练习与解答]
- now that she is out of a job. lucy going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. [ 北京]
a. had considered b. has been considering
c. considered d. is going to consider
答案:b
(露西失业了,她一直在考虑着回学校,但还没有决定。本题考查的是动词时态。根据上下句子,可以知道露西自失业以后一直在考虑回学校的事,所以用过去完成进行时态。)
篇2:高中英语单词词汇-第1期
abilityn. ①能力 ②才能(常用复数)
[特征]
ability是able的名词形式,可以和able一起记忆。
- he is a man of ability. 他是个能干的人。
- he has the ability to read. 他有阅读的能力。
- he has great abilities as a writer. 他是个有本领的作家。
[考点]
ability后面可以接动词不定式、介词in或for,但不能接of doing形式。
-(×)you should improve the ability of drawing.
-(√)you should improve the ability to draw.
-(√)you should improve the ability in/for drawing.你应该提高你的绘画能力。
[备考必备]重要词组
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力
- i will help you to the best of my ability. 我会尽我所能帮助你的。
[贴心叮咛]
上面[特征]中三个句子是最基础的,ability的基本用法都在这三个句子中。
abroadn. ①在国外,到国外 ②到处
[特征]
- one of my brothers lived abroad. 我有个哥哥住在国外。
- the manager went abroad for business. 经理出差去国外了。
- the poor granny has never been abroad. 这个贫穷的老奶奶从未出过国。
- the news spread abroad. 消息传得很广。
[贴心叮咛]
这个单词很简单,虽然历届高考也经常考到,但考点不是很多,只要记住上面几个基本用法即可。
absence n. ①不在,缺席 ②缺乏
[特征]
- nobody noticed his absence from school. 没人注意到他没来上学。
[备考必备]重要词组
in/during one's absence 在某人不在时
- please take care of my house during my absence. 我不在时,请照看我的房子。
absence of mind 心不在焉
- his absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。
[练习与解答]
- the evvironmentalists and wild goats' on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. [2004 上海]
a. escape b. absence c. attendance d. appearance
答案:d (环境保护者和野山羊在大草原上的出现时环境改善的一个很好的迹象。escape是“逃跑”;absence是“缺席”;attendance是“参加”;appearance是“出现”。)
absent adj. ①缺席的,不在场的 ②缺乏的
[备考必备]重要词组
be absent from 缺席
- the manager was absent from the meeting. 经理缺席会议。
[贴心叮咛]
absent考的频率很高,对这个词的考查基本都集中在词组be absent from上。
篇3:高中英语单词词汇-第3期
achevi. ①痛,疼痛 ②渴望 n. (连续固定的)疼痛
[特征]
- my head aches terribly. 我头痛得厉害。
- she ached for his friendship. 她渴望和他交朋友。
- he has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。
[备考必背]
ache是一种持续的隐隐之痛,常和表示身体部位的名词连用,例如下面两个词:
headache n. 头疼 stomachache n. 胃痛
achievev. ①完成,达到(目的、目标)②得到
[特征]
- we have achieved great success. 我们已取得了巨大的成就。
- you can't achieve much without hard work. 你若不努力,就不会有多少成就。
- all these can't be achieved overnight. 这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。
[贴心叮咛]
achieve是各非常地道的英文单词,这个单词中国的学生用的不多,他们更常用realize,get to这样简单的词汇。
actualadj. 实际的,现实的
[特征]
in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state of affairs 目前的形势
- the actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.
实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。
[备考必背]派生词
actually adv. 实际地,现实地
[贴心叮咛]
actual考得不是很多,也许因为它比较简单吧,只要能掌握上边这几个词组和句子就可以了。
additionn. ①增加 ②(算术)加法
[特征]
- the new student is an addition to our class. 这名新来的学生使我们班多了一个人。
[考点]重要词组
in addition (常与to连用)此外
- in addition to hard work, he attributed his success to good opportunities.
除了工作努力外,他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。
[贴心叮咛]
addition除了有“加法”的意思,还可以表示“增加”。一定要注意有关addition的词组。
篇4:高中英语单词词汇-第2期
accentn. ①口音,音调 ②重音
[特征]
- his strong southern accent reveals he isn't a local man.
他很浓的南方口音表明他不是本地人。
- he speaks english with an american accent. 他讲英语带有美国口音。
[贴心叮咛]
accent不难理解,这里给出两个句子帮助你领会。
acceptvt. 接受
[特征]
- i can not accept my defeat. 我无法接受我失败了。
- tom accepted the invitation to a concert. 汤姆接受了去音乐会的邀请。
[考点]辨析accept和receive
accept表示主观上愿意接受;receive只表示客观上收到,不表示接受与否。
- i've received a gift from him, but i'm not going to accept it.
我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。
[备考必背]重要词组
accept ... as... 把……当作……
- i can't accept you as my assistant. 我不能答应你当我的帮手。
[贴心叮咛]
accept是各类考试的常客,要特别注意accept和receive的区别。
accidentn. 事故;意外的事
[特征]
accident特指意想不到、突如其来的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害,比如交通事故等。
- there have been many railway accidents this year. 今年发生了多起火车事故。
- it was quite an accident. 那完全是一次意外事故。
[考点]辨析accident,incident和event
上面已经提及,accident指不幸的意外事故,如摔伤、车祸等;incident多指留下较深印象的小事情,也可指外交、政治方面的重大事件;event特指历史上的重大事件,多指国家和社会的事件。
[备考必背]
1、“糟透的或可怕的、严重的事故”可以用a bad/dreadful/serious accident表示,不能用big修饰accident。
(×)jack was killed in a big accident.
(√)jack was killed in a serious accident. 杰克在一次严重的事故中丧生。
2、重要词组
without accident平安地;无恙地 accident insurance 事故保险
by accident=by chance 意外地
- i met tom by accident in the cinema. 我在电影院偶然遇到了汤姆。
3、派生词
accidental adj. 意外的 accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地
[练习与解答]
- most people on this island are recreational fishers, and , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. [2004 上海]
a. accidentally b. purposefully c. obviously d. formally
答案:c (岛上的大部分人把捕鱼作为娱乐,很明显,捕鱼成了他们休闲时间中实实在在的一部分。accidentally是“偶然地”;pruposefully是“故意地”;obviously是“明显地”;formally是“正式地”。)
accountn. ①账目,账户 ②描述,记述;报告,报道 ③理由,缘故
[特征]
- you should open a bank account. 你应该开个银行账户。
- all the accounts of the company are in a mess. 这公司的账目一团糟。
- please give me an account of your trip. 请告诉我你旅行的情况。
- the newspaper's account misled the consumers. 这条报纸的报道误导了消费者。
[备考必背]重要词组
on account of 因为,由于
- don't stay away on account of john. 为了约翰,请不要离开。
[贴心叮咛]
account的意思较多,越繁杂的单词,越容易混淆,换句话说,也越容易考。所以同学们别怕麻烦,一定要把它弄明白。
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