雅思写作官方真题做了吗(精选6篇)由网友“homerzhu”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家推荐的雅思写作官方真题做了吗,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
篇1:雅思写作官方真题做了吗
题目为:As major cities around the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are the problems that young people live in cities are caused by continued growth? What solutions do you suggest?城市扩张给城市里的年轻人带来了哪些问题,如何解决这些问题?范文来自唐老雅。下文范文自取:
解析:本周雅思作文问的是城市扩张给城市里的年轻人带来了哪些问题,如何解决这些问题?
城市扩张,意味着越来越多的年轻人涌入城市,这会带来什么样的问题?其实,稍微想一下,我们就能发现各种可能的问题,比如就业压力,住房压力,交通拥堵,城市安全,子女教育等等。至于解决办法,无非是政府扩大就业机会,重视年轻人再教育问题,甚至限制年轻人进入大城市等等。总体来说,本周题目的难度并不大,这类问题也是我们平时都经常讨论和思考的,因此,本周作文比拼的可能还是在语言表达方面。
7分雅思写作真题大作文范文:
Now it seems that all the big cities around the world are still endlessly expanding. The population of Shanghai, for example, was just 10 million in 1990s, yet today the figure has soared up to 30 million. The cosmopolitan expansion means that more people, young people in particular, are rushing into the big cities and this may cause a host of problems.
The first problem that faces the young people in big cities is that a good job will become increasingly difficult to come by since the competition in the job market will surely intensify as young people, most of whom are well educated, decide to pursue their dreams in the big cities. It is now not uncommon that a university position may attract more than 100 applicants. Secondly, as these young people settle down in the big cities, they will soon have their own family, which will impose great pressure on the city’s housing. In fact, this is exactly one of the major reasons why housing in the big cities today is so expensive. Then, when their children reach the school age, they will find it hard to get them into school, because the educational resources are very limited. Finally, a large number of young people living under great pressure in the big cities may bring about such social problems as unemployment and crimes.
To solve these problems, I would suggest that the government take measures to limit the number of people migrating into the big cities. In fact, cities like New York and Beijing have already set standards for those who want to come in. Meanwhile, it is highly advisable that the government offer practical programs so that the young people living in the big cities can receive further education to make them more competitive in the job market. The most essential thing that the government should do, of course, is develop a strong economy, which is the most effective cure for the diseases in the big cities.(332 words)
本范文可借鉴的表达
Soar up 飙升
A host of 许多 (=many)
Come by 获得;得到
Not uncommon 不罕见
Impose...on... 强加......在......身上
Set standards 制定标准
篇2:雅思写作官方真题做了吗
题目为:The diagram below describes how to change organic waste into garden fertilizers. Describe the process.以下为范文及范文解析
The flow chart illustrates the process by which organic waste are converted into garden manure.
It is noticeable that five stages are shown on the diagram. The processes begin with preparing equipment and end at spreading compost materials.
At the initial stage, a plastic container which is about two cubic meters can be used and the cover on the top of it should be kept sealed. Meanwhile, drilling some holes enables air to pass through the device. After that, waste materials including food, grass and newspaper are put into the container layer by layer, of which the depth is the same with 15 centimeters.
At the third stage in the process, the materials are mixed with moderate nitrogen and water is added to keep sufficient moisture before placing the container on hot weather condition. Then, gases escape from the holes after the device is heated by hot weather. Finally, six months later, compost ingredients and worms are produced into high-quality fertilizers which could be spread on gardens.字数 167 words
范文原创自小站叶瑜琪老师
3.高分表达
be converted into 转换成为
garden manure 花园肥料
It is noticeable that…… 显著的是..
At the initial stage 最开始阶段
After that 之后
layer by layer, 逐层
At the third stage in the process 第三阶段
are mixed with 被混合
high-quality fertilizers 优质肥料
篇3:雅思写作官方真题做了吗
题目是:As major cities around the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are the problems that young people five in cities are caused by continued growth? What solutions do you suggest?
雅思写作大作文范文:
As major cities around the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are the problems that young people five in cities are caused by continued growth? What solutions do you suggest?
There seems to be many problems to young people today in fast growing cities such as Beijing, London and Sydney etc. This essay will analyse some typical problems and offer possible solutions.
One evident problem is the poor behaviours of the young. Nowadays, young people are easily influenced by the questionable contents such as those violent images in the mass media and on the internet etc. For example, the youth have easy access to social networking websites on which they might come across inappropriate language and behaviours of adults without any expectation. Young people who crave attention may imitate these as a way to distinguish themselves.
I think the key factor to alleviating the situation is for teachers and parents to pay more attention to the development of young people's personality and morality instead of focusing on the academic performance only. In this way, students are more likely to become active and able members of the society another obvious problem is the increasing rate of youth unemployment. One of the most immediate effects of the problem is that those jobless graduates cannot find a way to earn a living; thus, being unable to support themselves and their families or to cover the loans which they might have for their expensive education, creating much pressure on themselves and their families, both financially and psychologically. This is far from a personal or private problem but also an issue for society as a whole. When the rate of youth unemployment uses, it may increase the chance of social instability, for the jobless young people with resentment and disappointment may easily form gangs or groups to commit robbery or other more serious crimes.
An important thing concerning young graduates themselves should be taken into consideration to address this problem. They should be advised to adjust their expectations and embark on some seemingly more fundamental work, for example, jobs in the communities or rural areas. This may work efficiently to reduce the current unemployment rates.
篇4:雅思听力之如何刷官方真题Official
托福听力28+,你应该这样刷官方真题Official
托福的官方真题Official是以前ETS曾经所考过的真题,而且这些题目不是说过去了就过去了,毕竟ETS的题目都是一脉相承的,还有可能现在考试的加试部分就会出现。说道托福听力刷官方真题Official得高分是没有错的,对于此,我们不能盲目的就知道刷,我们要根据自己的能力进行目标的确定:
一、初始
这是大家刚开始接触,还是处于摸索阶段,相当于新手,分数的话应该在12~15分左右,在这个时候的主要目标就是熟悉托福听力的题型和考试内容,借此摸索出适合自己的托福学习方法,在这个阶段,较为适合的就是官方真题Official1~10,适当穿插OG。这是老年代的版本,整体来说是比较简单的,当然8和9相对于这一个阶段,会有一点点难度,如果因此错的不是很好,也不要因此而沮丧,继续努力学习,总会克服的!
二、进阶
度过了初始阶段,一般情况下这时候你的听力成绩大概是在16~19这个阶段,到了这个阶段,我们不在只能够简单的熟悉题型了,还要进行题型的分类,场景的分类,科学背景的分类,进行专项强化训练,体会不同题型的解题技巧,这个阶段的练习材料可以用官方真题Official11~25,像这一部分的话,前面的部分属于普通的难度,中间部分会提升一点难度,像15、16、19里面都有一篇较难的文章,21到25中的难度又有所提升,一步步的训练,一步步的增强。
三、强化
度过了第二个阶段,在第三阶段处,你的托福听力大概是在20~24分,所以我们就需要进行强化了,说道强化,其实在前面部分已经有所强化了,只是没有那么针对性的训练,属于附带的,但是在这个阶段就要进行专项强化,强化包括适应听力部分的长度和考试强度,体会对话的话题转折点所在,理清讲座的段落层次考点。训练的材料可以使用官方真题Official26~35.
四、冲刺
毕竟朝着28+前进才是你的目标,说是冲刺,不如说是巩固更好,熟练的使用解题技巧,调整自身心态,所以剩下的官方真题Official36~54就是到这一阶段使用的,时间充足刷完就可,如果时间不是那么充足,那就量力而行,能刷几套是几套,我们不要忘了我们在这一阶段的初心,巩固,稳固心态。
有的备考生看了之后可能觉得无从下手,不知道怎样好好听一篇文章,没事,这里给你分享听力八步法:
第一步:完整听一篇文章的音频并完成题目;
第二步:改正错题,标注出答案对应的原文出处;
第三步:分析每一个题目的每一个选项,为什么对,为什么错;
第四步:分析原文的考点,为什么作者要在这里出题目;
第五步:分析每一个考点出现前的提示词,或重要逻辑关系;
第六步:分析这篇文章的结构,是总分总,还是总分,还是总分分等,话题转折处如何衔接;
第七步:根据原文做笔记的训练,对照练习笔记和自己最初的笔记;
第八步:摘抄词汇和短语整理场景词汇,并储备相关场景单词。
托福听力练多久才能达到高分,具体时间没办法估计,因为每个人的学习时间和学习能力不同,所以建议大家按照上述的技巧来进行练习,只要坚持下去就一定会有效果的。祝愿各位考生八月托福考试取得佳绩。
托福语法:句子时态的灵活运用
时态的活用:
英语时态有一些习惯用法是不符合以上规律的,我们只能硬记这些用法,例如:
在条件状语从句里,将来的条件要用一般现在时表达,将来进行时要用现在进行时表达,依此类推。
例句:1.If you come here early tomorrow morning, you will meet him.
2.He will be watering the garden after two hours if you are preparing so slowly.
3.When we have gone there, they will have been there at least for half an hour.
Be going to do sth 和be to do sth结构表示将来时也是活用的方式。
例句:1.We are going to get up early in the holidays. 我们打算在假期里早点起床。
2.He is to climb the high mountain next month. 他定于在下个月去登那座高山。
suggest后面的宾语从句里含有should,如果省略里面的should,谓语动词则应用原形:
例句:He suggested we [should] go in this way.
应用举例:《新概念》第二册红色字表示现在时系列,蓝色字表示过去时系列
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
It was Sunday. [这是指以前的那一天] I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. [这是指作者一贯来的情况,即习惯性] Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. [这些还是指以前的那个星期天里的事] ’What a day!’ [口语用一般现在时=What a terrible day it is!] I thought. [当时想] ’It’s raining again.’ [仍是现在时系列] Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.[指的是当时的情况] ’I’ve just arrived by train,’ [现在时系列] she said.[露西姨妈当时说的] ’I’m coming to see you.’ [现在时系列]
But I’m still having breakfast,’[作者说他当时的动作,现在时系列] I said. [他当时说]
What are you doing?’ [现在时系列] she asked. [她当时说]
I’m having breakfast,’[作者说他当时的动作,现在时系列] I repeated. [他当时说]
Dear me,’ she said. [她当时说] ’Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’ [指的是当时的情况,口语用一般现在时系列]
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays.[这是指作者一贯来的情况,即习惯性] [以后都是讲述去年夏天的事所以全用过去时系列] Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards.[这一句虽然讲的是经常发生的事,但因为全发生在去年夏天之内,所以仍用过去时] My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
托福语法技巧:句子时态比较和统一
时态的比较:
时态的比较一般指的是动作或状态发生的先后。
过去时比现在时先发生:
例句:1. Jack built a path last year, and now he builds a house. [动作]
2. Mr. White was a worker years ago, and now he is an engineer. [状态]
完成时要比一般时先发生:
例句:Tom said that he had done his work already.
现在完成时与过去时不能比较,因为完成时指的是范围,而过去时指的是时点。
将来时比一般时晚发生:
例句:The mother told us she would prepare the dinner early tomorrow.
时态的统一:
同一句子里的两个谓语要保持逻辑上的统一。但当提到客观真理时,可以不管这些,直接用一般现在时。
例句:1. Mary said that she wanted to have a look at the picture.
2. They found that the house would be too small soon.
3. The professor told me that the earth is a planet of the sun.
托福语法冠词及真题要点解析
冠词常考题型及解题要点
1.不定冠词a与an的区别
解题要点 “a”后面接以辅音开始的字词“an”后面接以元音开始的字词。当A、B、C、D四个选择答案中出现有a或an,应首先察看它后面的单词,以判断此不定冠词是否正确。
全真例题分析
(1) The Montreal International Exposition,“Expo. 67”was applauded for displaying an degree of taste superior to that of similar expositions.
(答案) B 改为a degree。
(2) If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine chemically with other atoms.
(答案) A改为an atom
(3) Since the beginning of this century the United States government has played an role in the supervision and use of the nation’s natural resources.
(答案) A改为a role
(4) A electric current can consist of charges that are positive, negative, or both.
(答案) A 改为An election
2. 可数名词前面通常要有冠词或其它限定形容词, 非泛指的可数名词一般不能独立存在。
全真例题分析
(1) A march is highly rhythmic piece of music first used by military bands to accompany marching. (94.1)
(答案) A 名词短语 piece of music 前面应加不定冠词:a highly rhythmic piece of music
(2) The sonometer is instrument used to study the mathematical relations of harmonic tones. (93.8)
(答案) A改为an instrument, instrument为可数名词,前面应有冠词。
(3) Accounting is described as art of classifying, recording, and reporting significant financial events.
(答案) A 名词art,表示“一门艺术”这个概念时,应加冠词。此句应改为an art。
3.冠词的错误使用或遗漏
全真例题分析
(1) The Yukon River, which fllows into the Baring Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada.
(答案) D删掉定冠词the. Canada是专有名词,无需加冠词。表示“国家”“城市”“人物”等概念的专有名词前不加冠词。
(2) Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920’s was concerned with the depicting the experience of urban Black people in the United States.
(答案) C 删除冠词the。动名词前不应加冠词。特别是当这个动名词带有宾语,它的动词属性更强烈,因而不能加冠词。
(3) Some geologists predict that, by end of the next century, movement along the San Andreas Fault will have caused part of California to separate from the continent (88.1)
(答案) A 加入定冠词the,组成固定短语by the end。含冠词的词组不能随意删除或更换。
(4) At a first, the scientific method may appear to be a narrow and restrictive way of gaining (89.10)
(答案) A 删除不定冠词a。At first为固定短语结构,不能随意添入冠词。
(5) Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction. (91.8)
(答案) A 此句的planets特指太阳系中的九大行星,故应加入定冠词the,即Seven of the planets……。
篇5:官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目+满分
官方真题Official1托福独立写作题目原文:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文1:
As people regard education as an essential part of life more and more, where the educational budgets should be devoted to rises to a hot topic. Some people hold the view that money is supposed to be put into classes and libraries, while others believe that an equal amount of financial support should be given to sports and social activities at universities and colleges. From my perspective, sports and social activities make a complete campus life together with classes and libraries, so I firmly agree with the statement. First of all, playing sports makes a person healthy and energetic to face the future challenges. It can be seen everywhere that more and more students wear glasses, and too much reading along with facing computers for a long time makes it even worse. Then they may suffer from eye problems or other physical diseases. The only way of improving this case is to encourage them to take some time relaxing in sports. Furthermore, playing a ball game together is the best method to promote teamwork spirit. After a period of playing together, members will develop a way to solve problems and achieve their common goal. Therefore, sports strengthen one's body as well as enhance the spirit of teamwork. Besides, social activities can help foster abilities that students cannot gain during classes or self-studying. Though being smart and diligent, some students are called pedants because of not being able to exchange ideas with others freely. Only if a person is equipped with knowledge and is capable of expressing it can he become competent. So, it is significant for them to take part in social activities with the aim of lifting their communication skills. When pedants are forced to talking with others, it's a great chance for them to make new friends and express their thoughts, which may be an opportunity for their future career. Last but not the least is that the places provided for sports and social activities are in need of money. It is common that the school will spend a large sum of money to purchase updated books and facilities to fulfill the requirements of classes and libraries. However, finding a suitable place to play sports or hold social activities is always hard. Take my university as an example, if I want to read a book, I can easily find a seat in the library, but if I want to run for half an hour, the crowded gym will just turn me into a upset mood. Then, requiring the same amount of financial support to ameliorate the condition is just reasonable. In a nutshell, financial support should be contributed to sports and social activities just like classes and libraries, for they help with strengthening bodies, making progress in communication skills and they are in shortage of fund.
官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文2:
Some people claim that universities and colleges should not spend a great deal of money on sports and social activities, as their budgets should prioritize classes and libraries. However, as educational institutions, universities and colleges have an obligation to provide a wide range of knowledge to their students to help them develop academically and socially. An increasing number of businesses have high demand for people who are not only specialists in their fields, but also skilled in social interaction. With the ever changing science and technology, no task can be fulfilled by a single person and given the need for collaboration, social skills and team spirit are indispensable qualities for success. Clearly, sports and social activities in universities and colleges provide students with the perfect settings to practice their social skills. By playing football in a team or joining in a contest, for instance, students can develop a sense of belonging and experience team spirit, both of which are quite essential for their future careers. Aside from fostering social skills and team spirit, sports and social activities can greatly help students release their pressures. Nowadays, students not only have to finish all the tasks assigned by teachers, but also have to attend many extra-curricular training courses. Even the most enthusiastic people feel tired and exhausted if they keep this busy schedule for a pretty long time. For example, when I was in high school, I would play basketball with my classmates. I could always get good refreshment and resume schoolwork with higher efficiency later on. Admittedly, academic education will always be at the heart of a university. In universities, sports and social activities should by no means take the place of a focus on academic study. However, what I believe is that universities and colleges are supposed to invest in academics as well as sports and social activities. For instance, in the United States, almost all famous universities have plenty of sports teams and social groups, and universities provide adequate financial support for these events. Both of these fields are highly valued. For these reasons, I maintain that universities and colleges should spend enough money on academic education and social movements to prepare students for their future development.
如何提高托福写作速度?
一、打字速度
作为互联网的一代,绝大部分考生对键盘应当是相当熟悉对,并且用中文打字的速度也是十分的快速,但是为什么偏偏英文就不行呢?答案很简单,大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合。而英文就不行,考生对英文单词的陌生感远远超出了自己的想象,所以水平测试时总能看到他们不停地思考,不停地删除重打,时间也就随之流逝。
想要提高写作速度,离不开熟练度的提高。每天半小时,电脑左右两边各一word文档,左边是英文材料,从词汇到句型到段落到 篇章,右边是空白文档。先边看边打,再试着把左边遮去,这样反复操练,既提升了速度,又巩固了词句,提升了语感,还能顺便背下几个好的段落。
二、“模板”
一个好的模板毫无疑问能够帮助大家节省时间。但是这样做也存在一定的弊病。首先对学生写作能力的真正的提升是有害的。其次对提分来说更不现实,因为考官甚至包括E-rater(电脑阅卷)都很容易识别出模板的套路,并且模版属于别人,与个人的写作风格和用词习惯格格不入,不是填词就能解决的。
这里强调的是“思维模版”。你在写作前需要对议论文开头主体结尾段中地每一部分你需要往哪个方向写和想表达什么意图掌握清楚。拿开头为例,有很多方法,比如时间对比、经历描述、引言、数据、背景、设问等等。实际考试只有一个开头,不需要掌握所有方法,但要用精其中一种。
三、理由
托福独立写作虽然话题简单,却考察着学生较强的问题地解释和分析能力,虽然不需要太深刻,但一定要具体有道理。很多考生在论证的时候,要么是想不出来,要么就是解释的没有逻辑没有条理。
从长远看,多阅读和多思考,多参加一些能锻炼思辨能力的活动是非常有效的。但如果短期提升思考速度,就必须掌握一些常见问题的常规思考角度。
四、材料
材料就是文章的内容,考生一定要有一个自己的材料库。托福写作题目有它自身的合理性,它能保证任何一个有过生活学习经历的人都能完整地写出一篇好作文。
托福写作想要拿高分这些细节不可忽视!
细节一:开头段交代清楚就行,不要一味求长!
为什么有形式主语呢?很简单,因为真正的主语太长了,容易对我们的理解造成影响,而且主语太长不美观,因此出现了形式主语it。既然语法中都有这样的一个用法,那么我们写作中又为何不遵循这个要求呢?开头段写得太长,占用时间不说,有时候开头段话都说尽了,会严重影响主体段的展开。因此,独立写作的开头段不要写太长,一般50-80个单词是极好的。
细节二:每段写完记得空一行!
为什么呢?好看呗!试想一下,如果你的作文各段都连在一起的,你自己看起来舒服吗?更别说挑剔的考官来看了!你的作文如果不能从内容上征服考官,至少要在 篇章结构上给人一种舒适的感觉!所以,每段写作记得空一行,你写着舒服,考官看着也舒服,正所谓“你好我也好!”
细节三:正式文体若能坚持不随意缩写,那将是极好的!
缩写好吗?不好!因为首先不缩写的话可能是两个单词,缩写完单词数就少了!不过,这个点其实并不是最关键的,重点在于托福写作是应试作文,应该保持正式文体的写作风格!缩写会给人一种非正式的赶脚!所以,能够不缩写的尽量不要缩写。比如can’t,最好在托福写作中写成cannot,而can not则是英式英语的写法,记住了!
细节四:不要一写作文就把你“七大姑八大姨”搬出来,他们年纪大了,让他们歇歇吧!
托福写作,太多这些个人的例子会给人一种非常personal的感觉!本身写作是在发表你自己的观点。虽然说托福的写作题可支持亦可反驳,但是关键点还在于你的论述能否让人觉得有一丝丝的可信度!举个例子,难道你姨喜欢吃的水果,大家都喜欢吗?所以,写作的例子若能避开太多个人例子,那又是极好的!或者如果你很强,可以考虑以客观的方式来写个人的例子!
托福写作错误
1、用词不当
学生们在托福写作中或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
In the show,if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly,they will get five hundreds thousand U。S。 dollars as a prize。
problems应改为questions
2、拼写错误
还请备战托福考试的同学们注意,这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打,而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
In conclusion,issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one,requiring subjective judgement,consequently,there are no easy or certain answers。
judgement应改为judgment
3、乱用大词
First of all,children can earn money from their jobs,although there isn’t too much,but they will keep their salary gingerliness。
这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题:
1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职,因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;
2)although和but是不能连用的;
3)指代不明,they不知道是指代前面的什么;
4.表达中式
The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.
5.表意重复
They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.
前面已经提到了朋友,后面又提到朋友。
The show is so compelling but attractive.
compelling和attractive是同义词,所以这里这么写就让人不明白。
6.固定用法错误
To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.
——To some extends应改为To some extent
7.例证夸张
For example, when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer, the doctor cannot tell the truth, for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.
虽然善意的谎言是必要的,但是其功效显然没有这么大。
8.成分多余
According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.
该句中的shows that是多余的成分。
9.词性混乱
However, the questions such as “Have you ever regretted marrying your husband” may be very privacy and embarrassingly.
句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private和embarrassing。
10.文体不正式
All of the players gonna to tell the truth in attempt to win $500,000.
——gonna过于口语化。
In addition, I think people shoudn’t always tell the truth to others.
——在托福作文中尽量不要用缩写,这里应该写should not。
11.两个独立句子间无连词
Another point is that young people are more aggressive and energetic, and it’s suitable for them to choose such jobs, which will provide them with rich experience that is essential for their future success.
这个错误犯的频率相当高,一定要注意。
12.时态错误
托福大作文一般使用现在时态,除了拿过去事件作为例子用过去时态。
Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.
—— claimed应该改为claim
13.不知所云
They also mention that in modern society there are too much entertainment bothering them as the huge gap lying between them and the success.
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文
篇6:托福官方真题Official练习的重要性
【高分经验】挣扎托福备考100天 回归官方真题Official练习是王道
这是第一次写自己的托福备考经验,看了之前一些考友写文章,貌似都要晒一下自己的托福考试吧。R:30 L:28 S:23 W:24,这是我二战的成绩,一战的成绩实在是不好意思秀了。二战的成绩虽然还是一般般,不过站在两次托福考试的过程中,倒还是真的有不少经历和教训,愿意和大家分享一些吧。
一战的失败
第一次考托福的时候,从备考到考试结束,好像没有多长时间,大概1个半月多吧。其实这也是最后失败的一个主要原因,太过仓促了。我总结其中的原因,首先,我备考的时间放在了寒假,主要还是因为觉得时间比较宽裕。但是,事实并不是这样,虽然时间是宽裕了,但是,没有拟定一个很好的复习计划。另外,时不时有人找你看个电影,出去吃个饭,一个寒假也就这么过去了。所以,备考计划是非常重要的,另外如果你没有很强的自制力,其实寒假的时间也并有很大的优势。
另外,还是可能时间的关系,我总觉得自己并没有找到托福考试的感觉,其实,无论托福也好、GRE也好,都是一个比较标准化考试模式,题目的难度和总体的解题套路总是不会有太多的变化的,这就是所谓的“手熟”,而在第一次考试的时候,还没有非常熟悉的解题套路,无论速度和准确率都不能过关。
二战的关键
其实,在托福备考的时候,我认为官方真题Official是最王道的备考材料。可惜,我在第一次考试中,我并没有太过在意官方真题Official,也只是试着做了几份,就没有再继续了。在认真练习了官方真题Official的题目之后,就会发现,官方真题Official是最像托福真题的模考题目,而题目量也很多,40几套的题目从做完到反复练习错题,还是要花上一段时间的。官方真题Official的阅读、听力篇数,用心的做2遍足以帮助大家了解IBT阅读考试的出题思路和做题的方法。至于官方真题Official的口语和写作,可以用来后期的模考。不过,对于托福写作来说,我还是要建议大家,不要太依赖模板,其实模板的使用,只是让你在入门时候,知道托福写作究竟是怎么样的结构;要写哪些内容等等。而到你真的熟悉了托福写作的各个环节后,建议大家就不要再依赖模板的使用,完全可以随机应变,从而提升自己的写作能力。
总之,在托福考试的过程中,建立好自己的备考计划,找到适合的备考材料都是非常重要的环节,希望以上内容能为大家的备考带来帮助。
托福阅读真题原题+题目
In seventeenth-century colonial North America, all day-to-day cooking was done in the fireplace. Generally large, fireplaces were planned for cooking as well as for warmth. Those in the Northeast were usually four or five feet high, and in the South, they were often high enough for a person to walk into. A heavy timber called the mantel tree was used as a lintel to support the stonework above the fireplace opening. This timber might be scorched occasionally, but it was far enough in front of the rising column of heat to be safe from catching fire.
Two ledges were built across from each other on the inside of the chimney. On these rested the ends of a lug pole from which pots were suspended when cooking. Wood from a freshly cut tree was used for the lug pole, so it would resist heat, but it had to be replaced frequently because it dried out and charred, and was thus weakened. Sometimes the pole broke and the dinner fell into the fire. When iron became easier to obtain, it was used instead of wood for lug poles, and later fireplaces had pivoting metal rods to hang pots from.
Beside the fireplace and built as part of it was the oven. It was made like a small, secondary fireplace with a flue leading into the main chimney to draw out smoke. Sometimes the door of the oven faced the room, but most ovens were built with the opening facing into the fireplace. On baking days (usually once or twice a week) a roaring fire of oven wood, consisting of brown maple sticks, was maintained in the oven until its walls were extremely hot. The embers were later removed, bread dough was put into the oven, and the oven was sealed shut until the bread was fully baked.
Not all baking was done in a big oven, however. Also used was an iron bake kettle, which looked like a stewpot on legs and which had an iron lid. This is said to have worked well when it was placed in the fireplace, surrounded by glowing wood embers, with more embers piled on its lid.
1. Which of the following aspects of domestic life in colonial North America does the passage
mainly discuss?
(A) methods of baking bread
(B) fireplace cooking
(C) the use of iron kettles in a typical kitchen
(D) the types of wood used in preparing meals
2. The author mentions the fireplaces built in the South to illustrate
(A) how the materials used were similar to the materials used in northeastern fireplaces
(B) that they served diverse functions
(C) that they were usually larger than northeastern fireplaces
(D) how they were safer than northeastern fireplaces
3. The word scorched in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(A) burned
(B) cut
(C) enlarged
(D) bent
4. The word it in line 6 refers to
(A) the stonework
(B) the fireplace opening
(C) the mantel tree
(D) the rising column of heat
5. According to the passage , how was food usually cooked in a pot in the seventeenth century?
(A) By placing the pot directly into the fire
(B) By putting the pot in the oven
(C) By filling the pot with hot water
(D) By hanging the pot on a pole over the fire
6. The word obtain in line 12 is closest in meaning to
(A) maintain
(B) reinforce
(C) manufacture
(D) acquire
7. Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 2 as a disadvantage of using a wooden lug
pole?
(A) It was made of wood not readily available.
(B) It was difficult to move or rotate.
(C) It occasionally broke.
(D) It became too hot to touch.
8. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that, compared to other firewood, oven wood produced
(A) less smoke
(B) more heat
(C) fewer embers
(D) lower flames
9. According to paragraph 3, all of the following were true of a colonial oven EXCEPT:
(A) It was used to heat the kitchen every day.
(B) It was built as part of the main fireplace.
(C) The smoke it generated went out through the main chimney.
(D) It was heated with maple sticks.
10. According to the passage , which of the following was an advantage of a bake kettle?
(A) It did not take up a lot of space in the fireplace.
(B) It did not need to be tightly closed.
(C) It could be used in addition to or instead of the oven.
(D) It could be used to cook several foods at one time.
答案:BCACD DCBAA
托福阅读真题原题+题目
The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one, and in fact, in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hands of artisans and craftspeople. Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds. Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or architectural decorations, while others caved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads. Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as sculptors in today's use of the word.
On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt. Wilton also made a lead equestrian image of King George III that was created in New York in 1770 and torn down by zealous patriots six years later. A few marble memorials with carved busts, urns, or other decorations were produced in England and brought to the colonies to be set in the walls of churches — as in King's Chapel in Boston. But sculpture as a high art, practiced by artists who knew both the artistic theory of their Renaissance-Baroque-Rococo predecessors and the various technical procedures of modeling, casting, and carving rich three-dimensional forms, was not known among Americans in 1776. Indeed, for many years thereafter, the United States had two groups from which to choose — either the local craftspeople or the imported talent of European sculptors.
The eighteenth century was not one in which powered sculptural conceptions were developed. Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans — originally trained as stonemasons, carpenters, or cabinetmakers — attacked the medium from which they sculpture made in the United States in the late eighteenth century.
1. What is the main idea of the passage ?
(A) There was great demand for the work of eighteenth-century artisans.
(B) Skilled sculptors did not exist in the United States in the 1770's.
(C) Many foreign sculptors worked in the United States after 1776.
(D) American sculptors were hampered by a lack of tools and materials.
2. The word motifs in line 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) tools
(B) prints
(C) signatures
(D) designs
3. The work of which of the following could be seen in burial grounds?
(A) European sculptors
(B) Carpenters
(C) Stone carves
(D) Cabinetmakers
4. The word others in line 6 refers to
(A) craftspeople
(B) decorations
(C) ornamentations
(D) shop signs
5. The word distinct in line 9 is closest in meaning to
(A) separate
(B) assembled
(C) notable
(D) inferior
6. The word rare in line 11 is closest in meaning to
(A) festive
(B) infrequent
(C) delightful
(D) unexpected
7. Why does the author mention Joseph Wilton in line 13?
(A) He was an English sculptor who did work in the United States.
(B) He was well known for his wood carvings
(C) He produced sculpture for churches.
(D) He settled in the United States in 1776.
8. What can be inferred about the importation of marble memorials from England?
(A) Such sculpture was less expensive to produce locally than to import
(B) Such sculpture was not available in the United States.
(C) Such sculpture was as prestigious as those made locally.
(D) The materials found abroad were superior.
9. How did the work of American carvers in 1776 differ from that of contemporary sculptors?
(A) It was less time-consuming
(B) It was more dangerous.
(C) It was more expensive.
(D) It was less refined.
答案:BDCAA BABD
★ 托福备考经验
★ 托福听力备考攻略
【雅思写作官方真题做了吗(精选6篇)】相关文章:
SAT作文分经验2023-07-17
托福听力刷题6个步骤技巧解读2022-08-23
海南高考零分作文:写给小陈姐姐的信2023-10-28
托福阅读听力双满分经验2023-03-24
托福听力生物学话题到底考什么2022-07-10
该如何备考托福2022-08-02
托福110经验2024-05-20
托福听力之带你走近生物学2022-05-06
托福口语真题训练2023-03-14
托福听力如何合理使用备考资料2022-04-30