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快速解决雅思阅读填空题技巧

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快速解决雅思阅读填空题技巧（集锦8篇）由网友“skz制作人殷辉”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的快速解决雅思阅读填空题技巧，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。

快速解决雅思阅读填空题技巧

篇1：快速解决雅思阅读填空题技巧

快速解决雅思阅读填空题技巧

实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法一看清题目要求

我们以剑13的Test 1的第一篇阅读题为例来讲解填空题的审题要求。这一道阅读题的1-7是表格填空题，做题之前先审题。题目的要求有两点：1.不多于一个词(ONE WORD ONLY);2.从文章中找词(Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage)。基于这样的题目要求，我们在做题的时候就只能往空上填一个词，而且这个词必需来源于原文。看清了题目要求，就可以开始做题了。

实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法二定位文章位置

我们以第一个空为例，讲解如何根据关键词定位文章位置。我们在题目的图表中看到，第1和第2个题都属于“Database of tourism services”这个分类之下，我们可以通过这个分类迅速将题目答案范围定位到第二段Database of tourism services的位置，然后回头看题目“allow businesses to information regularly”此时我们要在题干中选取定位词，可选的定位词有两个“business”和“regularly”，但是“business”太过宽泛，我们就用“regularly”来定位。然后根据这这个定位词，我们将答案出处定位在原文的这句话里“In addition, because participating businesses were able toupdate the details they gave on a regularbasis, the information provided remained accurate.”所以答案就出来了，空格上填“update”。综上所述，我们可以看到做填空题的时候要经历这几个过程，先确定定位词，再找到对应内容，然后在空格上填入合适单词即可。刚开始做填空题不要着急提速，先学会找关关键词学会定位文章位置，等到大家练习的多了速度自然就提上去了。

实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法三定位不到相关内容怎么办

有的同学在做雅思阅读填空题的时候会出现找不到原文对应内容的情况，那遇到这种情况该如何解决呢?首先建议大家分析问题原因，因为雅思阅读填空题都是根据原文出题，找不到对应位置只能从自身来找原因。出现这种情况的原因可能有2个：1.所选关键词太宽泛，比如上文中的题目，如果用“business”来定位，那找到的原文对应位置就太多了;2.文章或题目没有理解透彻，如果大家对于原文或者关键词对应位置的内容理解不够透彻的话也是会影响定位的。大家如果在练习中发现找不到原文位置建议大家在仔细看一看题目和文章，如果实在找不到建议看一下答案解析，并将错题积累下来。

雅思阅读材料：用微波炉热饭安全吗?

Is microwaving food safe? 7 nutrition myths debunked

Do you need to drink one glass of water for every caffeinated beverage you drink? Are “white foods” like onions less nutritious than broccoli? Is dark chocolate really rich in antioxidants? Read on to learn the truth about seven common nutrition myths.

1Myth: Multigrain foods are rich in whole grains

When a food is labeled “multigrain,” it means that more than one type of grain was used in the product -- though none of them are necessarily whole grains. This is also true for products such as “seven-grain” bread.

Whole grain means all the parts of the grain kernel -- the bran, germ and endosperm -- are used, allowing for a more nutritious product compared to foods made with refined grains. Whole-grain foods contain nutrients, fiber, and other healthy plant compounds found naturally in grain.

According to an article in the Journal of Nutrition, there is consistent epidemiological evidence indicating that whole grain foods substantially lower a person's risk for developing chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer and also play a role in body weight management and digestive health.

To make sure a product is whole grain, look at package labels. The first ingredient listed should contain the word “whole,” such as “whole wheat” or “whole oats.” The USDA recommends healthy adults consume about 6 ounces of total grains per day, and that at least half of those grains (3 ounces) are whole grains.

2Myth: White vegetables lack nutritional value

While you may have been told to steer clear of “white foods” for good health, this advice does not hold up when it comes to white vegetables. Cauliflower, onions, mushrooms, turnips and even potatoes are packed with just as many nutrients as their colorful veggie counterparts. Eating white vegetables can increase intake of fiber, potassium, magnesium, and other vitamins and minerals – in addition to improving overall vegetable consumption, according to a paper published in Advances in Nutrition. The next time you add color to your salad, don’t forget the white.

3Myth: Dark chocolate has more healthful flavanols than milk chocolate

Dark chocolate is often perceived as healthier than milk chocolate because it contains higher concentrations of cocoa. However, dark chocolate does not necessarily have more cocoa flavanols than milk chocolate.

Naturally found in fresh cocoa beans, cocoa flavanols are a unique group of plant nutrients (phytonutrients) that research indicates may help improve circulation, cardiovascular health and blood flow to the brain. According to The National Confectioners Association’s Chocolate Council, the cocoa percentage marked on a chocolate’s label isn’t a reliable indicator of flavanol amounts.

“Cocoa flavanols are easily destroyed by typical processing techniques including the amount of time, temperature and moisture when making cocoa or chocolate. This process starts from the time the cocoa beans are harvested and continues throughout processing,” said Hagen Schroeter, Director of Cocoa Flavanol Research at Mars, Inc.

If you are looking to add more cocoa flavanols to your diet, Schroeter recommends additional sources, such as cocoa extract supplements.

4Myth: Cut calories to lose weight

While cutting calories will likely help you drop a few pounds in the short term, Alyse Levine, a registered dietitian nutritionist and founder of the Eating Reset weight loss program, says if calorie restriction is your main focus, you’ll likely gain more weight in the long term.

“Everyone thinks weight loss is about what they are eating, but losing weight for the long run comes down to why and how you eat,” Levine said.

Rather than focusing on consuming a set number of calories a day, Levine advises her clients take a more holistic approach to weight loss.

“There are three very simple-sounding things I tell people to do to lose weight for the long run: Eat when you are physically hungry, choose whatever foods will satisfy you and stop when you are more than comfortably full,“ Levine said.

The problem with strict dieting is that it often forces you to ignore physical hunger cues, which can eventually lead to over-indulging. Levine’s philosophy gets you in touch with your physical hunger, creating a healthier dynamic for long-term weight loss.

5Myth: Dietary supplements are a waste of money

Recent recommendations by the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force indicate a lack of evidence that a daily multivitamin will ward off major diseases like cancer and heart disease. However, that doesn’t mean dietary supplements don’t play an important role in your overall wellness, particularly for certain groups of people.

“Some populations like women who are or may become pregnant, people with nutrient deficiencies or malabsorption problems, strict vegetarians or vegans, and older adults may need supplements to meet their increased needs,” said Caroline Kaufman, a registered dietician nutritionist based in Los Angeles.

If you choose to take a multivitamin, Kaufman recommends talking to your health care provider to determine the right type for you as needs vary depending on diet, health history, age and medical conditions. In addition, it’s important to look for quality brands that have been tested and verified by a third-party organization, such as the United States Pharmacopeia (USP).

6Myth: Microwaving food destroys nutrients

This is an old nutrition myth – recently reiterated comically by Jennifer Lawrence’s character in the movie American Hustle – but microwaving food does not destroy nutrients. In fact, according to Kaufman, in some cases microwaving food offers health benefits.

“A fast and convenient way to steam vegetables, microwaving can help people retain more water-soluble nutrients often lost when drowning vegetables in water and cooking them too long. Microwaving also helps preserve heat-sensitive nutrients like vitamin C due to a faster cook time,” Kaufman said.

In addition, partially cooking meat in the microwave means less cooking time over an open flame.

“Microwaving meat before pan-frying or grilling can substantially reduce the formation of potentially cancer-causing chemicals, caused heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which cause cancer in animals, and may be linked to colorectal, pancreatic and prostate cancer in humans,” Kaufman advised.

7Myth: Coffee is dehydrating

A January study published in the journal PLOS ONE found that, contrary to popular belief, your morning cup of coffee will not dehydrate you. Researchers analyzed the hydration status of 50 male coffee-drinkers when they drank four mugs of coffee each day compared to when they drank four cups of water each day and found no difference between the two beverages.

While this is good news for coffee drinkers, Kaufman warns healthy adults should consume no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day -- that’s about 4 cups of brewed coffee, one ”venti“ Starbucks coffee or 10 cups of green tea. Consuming over 600 mg of caffeine each day is considered “too much” by the FDA because overdoses can be harmful and possibly lethal.

“While caffeinated beverages may help you meet your fluid requirements, in excess, caffeine can have negative effects on health like anxiety, agitation, headaches, insomnia, increased heart rate, dental caries, and more,” Kaufman said.

雅思阅读材料：每日五蔬果预防慢性病

你有坚持“每日五蔬果”么?虽然那的确有益健康，但是，你的果蔬选择是否正确呢? Eating your five-a-day? Good for you. But are they the right five-a-day?

专家建议我们丢弃胡萝卜和柑橘，转而购买一些红薯和木瓜。 Researchers say we should ditch carrots and oranges and buy some sweet potatoes and papaya instead.

他们还说，最受大家欢迎的水果、蔬菜并不一定最有益身体健康。 Our favourite fruits and vegetables are not necessarily the best for us, they claim.

与其每天吃那些我们熟悉、喜欢的食物，倒不如丰富我们的口味，储存一些甘蓝菜、蓝莓、红薯、木瓜等果蔬。 Rather than making up our five-a-day with foods we know and like, we should broaden our tastes and stock up on kale and blueberries, as well as sweet potatoes and papaya.

这样一来，我们不仅能品尝到各种口味，还比吃胡萝卜、柑橘等我们喜欢的果蔬能吸收更多营养。 Not only will our palates appreciate the variety, they are better for us than carrots, oranges and other favourites.

研究人员集中研究营养素--植物化合物被认为对人们的眼睛、骨骼、心脏、大脑和免疫系统有益，同时还能有效降低心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的风险。 The researchers focused on phytonutrients - plant compounds believed to boost the health of the eyes, bone, heart, brain and immune system, cutting the risk of heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

专家们还说，虽然胡萝卜富含胡萝卜素--抗流感的维他命A的构成元素之一--红薯中的胡萝卜素含量约是它的两倍。 They say that although carrots are rich in beta-carotene - a building block of flu-fighting vitamin A - sweet potatoes contain nearly twice as much.

同样地，虽然每天早上喝一杯橘子汁并非难事，但食用少量木瓜就能获取15倍乃至更多的隐黄质--另一种维生素A构成元素。 Similarly, while it is easy to start the day with a glass of orange juice, a handful of papaya contains 15 times more beta-cryptoxanthin - another vitamin A building block.

来自美国维他命药片制造商纽崔莱的Keith Randolph博士表示，虽然大家都清楚地知道很多人并没有食用足够的蔬菜和水果，但那些听取建议坚持“每日五果蔬”的人会更健康。 Dr Keith Randolph, of U.S. vitamin pill manufacturer Nutrilite, said that while it was well known that many people do not eat enough fruit and vegetables, even those who ate the recommended five-a-day could do better.

“这一数据更强调了一点：数量固然重要，摄入果蔬的质量和多样性更加重要。 ” 'This data highlights the importance of not only the quantity but the significant impact that quality and variety of the fruits and vegetables can have.'

但是，英国营养基金会的Emma Williams教授表示：“如果没有健康、多样的均衡饮食作为前提，任何食物都不是‘超级食物’。” But Dr Emma Williams, of the British Nutrition Foundation, said: 'No food is a superfood if it is not part of a healthy, varied and balanced diet.'

雅思阅读

篇2：如何快速解决雅思阅读填空题

如何快速解决雅思阅读填空题? 阅读填空题实例解析

实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法一看清题目要求

实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法二定位文章位置

实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法三定位不到相关内容怎么办

雅思考试阅读基本功难句整理

1. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.

2. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.

3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.

5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.

6. The tour races of France and Italy, held each year, cover more than 2,000 miles.

7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

8. The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.

10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.

11. The cessation(停止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent(即将来临的) is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.

12. Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲伤，痛苦) of another.

13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.

1. Evening had now come, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life).

结构：只有1个谓语动词：had come，分隔了主语evening和它的同位语(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)。(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)由于较长，所以放在了后面。本句的原型是：Evening, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life), had now come.

翻译：阿道夫.希特勒生命中的最后一个夜晚已经来临了。

2. We live in a time when, (more than ever before in history), people are moving about.

结构：共有2个谓语动词，主句的是live。(more than ever before in history)分隔了定语从句的引导词when和people are moving about。拆分为：

1) We live in a time.

2) In a time people are moving about (more than ever before in history).

翻译：在我们生活的时代中，人们四处奔波的程度远远超过历史上的任何时期。

3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

结构：共有3个谓语动词，主句的是hope。that引导的是an announcement的同位语从句，原型是an announcement that enemy missiles are approaching comes over the radio。但是，由于谓语动词太短，造成头重脚轻，所以同位语从句被放到了后面。拆分为：

1) Several neighbors hope to find … on their street.

2) When an announcement comes over the radio.

3) That enemy missiles are approaching.

翻译：当电台里面宣布敌人的导弹袭来的时候，有几个邻居希望能在街上唯一的避弹所里找到藏身之处。

雅思考试阅读基本功难句整理

4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.

结构：共有2个谓语动词，主句的是may be。主干是The willingness…may be another instance…。of which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰the human ability，被to adapt and survive分隔。

1) The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive.

2) We spoke of the human ability.

翻译：认识到从事科学工作的一些更新颖的、“非科学”方法的价值的愿望，也许是我们早先提到过的人类所具有的适应能力和生存能力的另一个例子。

5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.

结构：共有3个谓语动词，主句的是is。主干为It is an activity…, not something…。 you turn to for pleasure是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰activity。修饰something的定语从句that you have to do分隔了something和它的另一个定语like helping with the dishes。拆分为：

1) It is an activity.

2) You turn to the activity for pleasure.

3) You have to do something.

翻译：这是一种你寻求快乐的活动，而非像帮人刷盘子那样的一些你不得不作的事情。

6. The tour races of France and Italy, (held each year), cover more than 2,000 miles.

结构：只有1个谓语动词。过去分词(held each year)作为the tour races的定语，被另一个定语of France and Italy分隔。当一个名词或代词后面同时接有两个以上的定语，或者名词或代词后面的定语被其他成分(例如状语，插入语，同位语等)隔开时，称为“分割定语”。例如：The man in old age who can see his life in this way will not suffer from the pain of death. in old age分隔了the man的定语从句。

翻译：环法国和意大利的巡回赛每年举行，其行程长达2,000多英里。

7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw (advertised in a local newspaper) a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

结构：共有3个谓语动词，主句的是saw。主句的原型是I saw a teaching post (advertised in a local newspaper) at a school in a suburb of London…。(advertised in a local newspaper)也是a teaching post的定语，但是分隔了saw和a teaching post。之所以把(advertised in a local newspaper)提到a teaching post之前，是因为主句的原型中，a teaching post的后置定语太长，容易造成理解上的混乱。

翻译：当我等待进入大学期间，我看到当地的一家报纸上登着一个教师职位的招聘广告，其所在的学校位于伦敦郊区，而那个地方离我的住处有大约10英里的路程。

8. The second aspect is the application (by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen), of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

结构：共有2个谓语动词，主句的是is。(by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen)分隔了the application和它的定语of the special methods…。that引导的定语从句修饰the special methods。拆分为：

1) The second aspect is the application…of the special methods of thought and action.

2) Scientists use the special methods of thought and action in their work.

翻译：第二个方面是社会的全体成员，从政府官员到普通公民，都要使用科学家在他们的工作中所使用的那些特殊的思考和行动的方法。

9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.

结构：共有4个谓语动词，主句的是launched into。I had made for years是省略了that的定语从句，分隔了the speech和about。about后面是两个并列的宾语从句。拆分为：

1) I launched into a variation of the speech about...

2) I had made the speech for years.

3) How excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce.

4) How cutting taxes can generate growth.

翻译：我做了一次与几年前内容不同的演讲，谈的是关于过高的税率会如何挫伤生产的积极性，以及减税如何能够促进发展。

10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.

结构：共有4个谓语动词，主句的是say。his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure…是一个很长的同位语，分隔了宾语从句中的the Ames test和is a remarkable achievement。拆分为：

1) Even his critics say.

2) The Ames test is a remarkable achievement.

3) His simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure helps determine.

4) Whether a substance might cause cancer.

翻译：甚至连他的批评者都说爱姆兹试验是一项非凡的成就。这种试验是一种简单而又廉价的实验过程，却有助于确定某一种物质是否能够造成癌症。

结构：共有3个谓语动词，主句的是第三个is。主干是The cessation…is the decision…，但是主语与系动词之间被长长的定语of the employment…所分隔。that引导evidence的同位语从句。拆分为：

1) The cessation of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.

2) When there is irrefutable evidence.

3) That biological death is imminent.

翻译：当有确凿的证据证明病人即将进入生物死亡时，停止采用非常规手段来延长其生命的决定，应该由病人和(或)其直系亲属做出。

12. Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, (by the often tragic outcome of their lives), her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲伤，痛苦) of another.

结构：共有4个谓语动词，主句的是reflected。(by the often tragic outcome of their lives)分隔了reflected和它的宾语her profound conviction。that引导了her profound conviction的同位语从句。拆分为：

1) Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations.

2) The all reflected her profound conviction.

3) That no human could be happy.

4) If that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness of another.

翻译：虽然她描绘出的角色出现在各种背景和情节当中，但是由于这些角色经常都是以悲剧而告终，因此他们都能反映出她深深地相信，如果把快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上，那么没有人会真的快乐。

13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, (she reminded me), again at 10 Downing Street.

结构：共有2个谓语动词，主句的是plan。(she reminded me)是分隔结构。Though实际上引导了一个省略的让步状语从句，其原型是though (it will) not (be) again at 10 Downing Street。拆分为：

1) I plan to see her soon in England.

2) Though (it will) not (be) again at 10 Downing Street.

3) She reminded me.

翻译：我打算很快在英国见到她，虽然她提醒我地点将不再是在唐宁街10号了。

篇3：雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧

雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧

雅思阅读填空题解题技巧一快速定位

我们先来说说做雅思阅读填空题的第一个技巧：快速定位。这是技巧也算是能力，需要大家在平时做题中多练习。雅思阅读填空题其实也有很多种类，比如完成句子类、表格填空类、流程类等等，但是所有的雅思阅读填空题都需要大家根据关键词定位原文位置并找到答案，因为雅思阅读题目都是针对原文的考察，而填空题的答案只能来源于原文，所以能否快速定位题目对应原文位置对于能够快速做对题目来说至关重要。

雅思阅读填空题解题技巧二不要多填

雅思阅读填空题的不同类型对于字数可能会有不同的要求，我们经常会看到题目中有关于字数要求，比如只写一个词(one word only)、不要多于两个词(no more than two words)和不多于三个词(no more than three words)。很多同学都了解雅思阅读填空题是有字数要求的，但是考试的时候就是不细心，要求只写一个词却写了俩，要求不要多于两个词却纠结许久只敢写一个单词……所以大家在做雅思阅读填空题的时候一定要看清楚题目要求再开始做题，不要直接跟着感觉来写。

雅思阅读填空题解题技巧三注意所填单词词性

最后一点，做雅思阅读填空题的时候还要保证自己填入的单词是正确的。比如，句子填空题根据语法判断应该填入名词，可是你在文中定位的相关内容却是个动词或形容词，那该怎么办?找到该动词的的同义名词然后填入到空格中。其实在雅思阅读填空题中，最为常见的答案词性包括三个：名词、形容词和动词。大家在做题的过程中可能也发现了，大部分情况下只要我们定位到原文信息以后都是可以在原文中找到可以直接填写的词汇的，有的时候会需要根据找到的信息去做替换。所以雅思阅读填空题这不仅需要会定位，还要注意所填词汇词性。大家背单词的时候多积累单词的各种形式，方便在考试中做同义词性替换。

雅思阅读材料：高额学费导致英国大学生减少17%

The government says undergraduate numbers have 'returned to record levels'.

英国政府表示本科生数量“降至新低”。

There was a 17% fall in the number of first year undergraduates at UK universities in the first year of higher tuition fees, official figures show.

官方数据显示，在年高昂的学费面前，英国大学的本科生的数量减少了17%。

In -13 UK universities were allowed to treble their yearly fees to ￡9,000.

在2012-间，英国大学被默许增加每年的学费至9000英镑。

England saw a 12% fall in new full-time undergraduate students overall.

英格兰新的全日制本科学生整体减少了12%。

The government acknowledged the fall but stressed that demand for full time higher education has already ”returned to record levels“.

政府承认总体数量有所减少，但强调对全日制高等教育的需求已经“回到过去的水平”。

A spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said the figures were influenced by a higher number of students taking up places the previous year, rather than having a gap year.

英国政府商业创新和技术部的发言人表示，这数据受到了一些学生的影响，他们更多是提前一年申请上大学的，而不是选择间隔年。

”A reduction in entrants in 2012 was well documented and the numbers were affected by the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before,“ she said.

她表示：“的新生的减少也揭示，新生数量受到相当一部分学生的影响，他们没有选择从一年前推迟他们的位置。”

'Direct consequence'

”直接的后果“

The decline had not continued into the current year, she added.

下降并没持续到今年，她补充道。

”Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England and more students than ever before are being successful in securing a place at their first choice institution.“

“在英国，一些处于弱势地位的年轻人的申请率已升到了一个前所未有的高度，比以往更多的学生成功地在他们的学校取得了一席之位。”

The figures, collated by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa), are official confirmation of other indications that there was a fall in the number of people going to university last year.

由英国高等教育统计局整理的数据，可以作为去年上大学人数减少迹象的官方确认。

Previously released figures had shown declines in applications and offers of places, and the admissions body Ucas also reported a fall.

此前发布的数据显示申请数和录取通知书发放数量有所下降，招生机构英国高校联合招生委员会也报道了下降。

In Scotland, where the government still pays for the tuition of Scottish students studying within the country, there was a 2% rise in the number of students taking up places on full-time undergraduate courses.

而在苏格兰，政府仍然为苏格兰学生在国内的学习付费，全日制本科生人数总体有2%的增长。

The academics' union, UCU, however, said the overall decline was a direct consequence of the rise in tuition fees.The union's general secretary, Sally Hunt, said it was ”no great surprise that the number of students going to university fell off considerably“.

大学联盟总秘长——萨莉.亨特表示，上大学的学生人数大幅度减少没什么好惊讶的。

She also believes there may be long-term effects.

她还认为这可能存在长期影响。

”Only the government seemed to think the policy was progressive and, while we have seen a recovery in the number of people applying to university, the fear remains that some may never fulfil their potential because of the new funding regime,“ she added.

她表示：“只有政府认为政策是进步的，虽然我们已经看到申请大学的数量在恢复，但由于新的融资制度，人们仍然有顾虑，而有些人可能永远不会实现他们的潜力。”

The Hesa figures also show a one per cent decline in non-EU students coming to the UK to study.

英国高等教育统计局整理的数据同时显示了非欧盟学生来英国上大学人数减少了1%。

A rise in the numbers of students from China and Hong Kong was off-set by a 25% fall in Indian students.

而来自中国内地和香港学生人数的上升被印度学生下降了25%的数量所抵消。

It has previously been suggested they are being put off from the expense of study in the UK by a fall in the value of the rupee, and by improvements in Indian universities.

之前有迹象表明，由于卢比的贬值和印度大学整体的进步，印度的学生在英国高昂的留学费用面前望而却步.

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑四test2

Cambridge 4 TEST 2

1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.

2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.

3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.

4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.

5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.

6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.

8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.

10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.

11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.

13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.

14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.

15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.

16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.

18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.

19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.

21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.

23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.

24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.

25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.

26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.

27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.

28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随

29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.

30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.

31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.

32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.

34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.

35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.

36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.

37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.

38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.

40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.

42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.

雅思阅读

篇4：解读雅思阅读句子填空题技巧

解读雅思阅读句子填空题技巧

雅思阅读中，句子填空的题目多是长的陈述句，然后根据文章的内容来填入一或二和空的答案。作为常见题型，A类考试平均每一次会出现一组，一组大约三到五个左右;G类平均每两次出现一组，也是大约三个左右。以下即从句子填空的特点，解题技巧以及注意事项三方面来对此题型做一个分析。

(一)特点——summary与short questions 的结合体

从形式上来看，sentence completion其实就是“迷你”的summary。二者都属信息补充型(information gap)题目。Summary 是摘要出一个相对内容上完整的信息段落，简述凝练。题目是完整的一段陈述，没有割裂感。因此在题号上也有一定的顺序性，题目基本与文章保持平行一致。Sentence completion 则可以看成是分解断裂开的summary，即每一个sentence就是summary中的一个题号。即使sentence completion前后两题内容上是独立的，但也多是顺序性的。因两者同需考察信息检索填补information gap的能力，所以基本上答案也多是原文原词或时态和形式上的变形。

从内容上来看，sentence completion常是给出一个空(也有两到三个，但也多是相并列的成份)来让考生填补相对重要的信息问题。转化一下就可以看成是对那一个填空项的提问，且目的性很强。再者，两者通常是要用非常少的词来作为答案，而且定位了答案后，还要再思考如何凝练成题目所要求的字数限制。

因此，sentence completion可以看成是summary 和 short questions 两者的结合，在解题思路和技巧上都可以相借鉴

(二)解题

1. 推测答案性质

在审题的过程中，就可以根据题目句子语法来先大致判定空所要填词的词性，数。对所要填的答案性质有个初步的了解。

2.划出题目中的关键词，迅速定位题目所对应的文章段落。

按着找关键词的步骤——先看明显标志(时间，地点，大小写，人名，转有名词等);再看句子中是否存在逻辑关系词(因果，条件，转折，递进，对比等)，有助于跟进一步判断答案性质;如果以上两点都不明显或无作用，那就重点看此句子题目的主语和宾语，因为主语和宾语是最能表现句子的限定性的，而且多是名词或名词性短语，最具有稳定性。以上本着reading for gist，记忆住划出的题目中的关键词，然后去判断题目对应内容所应出现的段落。例如，在剑4，第四套第一篇文章question7

According to Professor Yessis，American runners are relying for their current on --------.

其中，American作为明显标志的关键词，即可被带进文章去查找具体出现在文章的那个部分。回原文reading for gist 的过程中(skimming)会发现，提起American runners 主要是在第三段，那么就迅速判断大致答案出现的位置。而在题目中，“rely on”又是明显能透露出一个因果缘由的逻辑关系，所以在再次进一步缩小范围时会有很大帮助。最后根据“running on their genetics” 判定，答案是genetics.

同样question9中，

Yessis links an inadequate diet to -------.

虽无上题中的明显标志，但看宾语的部分 inadequate diet 则知它应是与进食营养的方面有关系。而文中第四段就是主要讲nutrition 运动营养方面的问题，那么就能判定此处必有答案。

在Skimming for gist的时候，要留意第一句，第二句和最后一句。因为往往能表现一段主要在讲什么内容的topic sentence大多出现在这几句上。所以要多留心，好帮忙快速定位。

3. 深记“同义转换”概念

由于雅思阅读考试的目的就是检测考生是否有信息检索和同义转换的能力(paraphrase)，所以在句子题目中的关键词也多是同义词近义词的替换。例如上题中(question9)inadequate diet在文中相对的就是deficiency in minerals。文章中lead to injuries. 因此答案为injuries. 所以在平时的学习和复习中就要多多积累同义近义词，不同说法的表达方式，加强词汇能力。这样在scanning过程中，才可以看准考察信息点，而不会因为英语基础的关系而漏掉或找不到答案的出处。

4.语法推敲

在定位好答案(locating)后，一定要注意是否符合句子题目的文法规则，避免即使找到了答案，但因为词的变形或时态的小问题而没有拿分(scoring)

(三)注意事项

1. 字数要求

2. Sentence completion 的答案字数都不会很长。审题时，务必看清题目要求填one word，还是no more than two /three/four words。然后根据题目要求去自己精炼答案。

3. 原文原词

由于是考察文章信息检索和填补information gap的能力，基本上答案都是原文原词。若是动词，形容词副词则要留意是否依据题目语法需变形和时态。大部分多是名词和名词性的短语。

4. 顺序性

基本与文章平行顺序。答案多是考察细节，但也不乏考察大体上的文章内容。这需要reading for gist和specific info.两者都要兼具。尤其在细节题上，了解sentence completion具有一定顺序性特点，可以辅助答案在文章locating，对解题有所帮助。

剖析sentence completion，这种题型实质看成是summary和short question的结合变形。长度比summary短，答案要比short questions要求更精准，但其在难度在于题目中的关键词与文章中原词的同义转换。因此在解这类题中，可借鉴summary和short questions的解题方法，并且还要留心sentence completion自身的注意事项。

雅思阅读材料大集合：北京推出雾霾险可以放心出游

Travellers to China worried that their view of the Great Wall will be obscured by Beijing’s pollution can rest easy with a “smog insurance” product being introduced this week.

前往中国的游客如果担心长城风景可能受到北京污染的影响，那么本周推出的“雾霾险”产品有望让他们安心。

“Smog insurance” is the latest response to choking air pollution in China and follows efforts that include closing industrial plants and do-it-yourself air filter specialists dispensing advice online.

“雾霾险”是对中国令人不敢呼吸的空气污染的最新回应，之前的努力包括政府勒令工厂停产，以及DIY空气过滤器专家在网上提供咨询。

Panasonic, the Japanese electronics group, said last week it would offer a pollution bonus to expatriate employees working in China.

日本电子集团松下(Panasonic)上周表示，将向外派至中国工作的非中国籍员工提供污染奖金。

Li Keqiang, Chinese premier, declared a “war on pollution” in his annual speech to the legislature in March. Only three Chinese cities meet national air quality standards, two of which are on islands.

中国总理李克强3月在全国人大年会上发表讲话时，宣布“向污染宣战”。中国只有三个城市达到国家空气质量标准，其中两个位于岛上。

CTrip, an online travel agent, and Ping An, the state-owned insurance company, have teamed up to offer “smog insurance” to travellers and residents in seven cities plagued by smog. The scheme pays out when the air quality index, or AQI, exceeds set levels for two days in a row.

在线旅游代理携程(CTrip)和国有保险公司平安(Ping An)联手推出“雾霾险”，面向受到雾霾困扰的7个城市的游客和市民。该产品将在空气质量指数(AQI)连续两天超过设定水平时作出赔付。

A week of the index being over 300, a level deemed hazardous at prolonged exposure, yields the policy holder a free lung check while those who need hospitalisation because of it would receive Rmb1,500 ($240).

如果空气质量指数持续一周高于300(被视为长时间接触有危险的水平)，保单持有人将得到一次免费的肺部检查，而污染导致需要住院接受治疗的保单持有人将得到1500元人民币(合240美元)。

If pollution exceeds the charts, as happened this winter in the northern city of Shijiazhuang for several days, policy holders can compete for a free trip to the subtropical island of Hainan to “clear their lungs”.

如果污染达到“爆表”水平(北方城市石家庄在这个冬天有好几天出现这样的情况)，保单持有人有机会获取海南“洗肺”旅游。

It is not unknown for cities in northern China to see pollution in hazardous levels for a week at a time, particularly in the winter. But Ping An is on safer ground in the springtime, when breezes and bright skies tend to keep the AQI within more comfortable limits.

在冬季的华北城市，危险级别的污染持续一周的情况并非罕见。但春天意味着平安保险较有把握：微风和明媚的天空往往使空气质量指数保持在比较舒适的范围内。

Haikou, the capital of subtropical Hainan Island, Zhoushan, on an archipelago south of Shanghai that consists of 1,390 islands and 1.1m inhabitants, and Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, were the only three to meet national standards in a survey of 74 of the largest cities, the vice minister for the environment said this month.

中国环保部副部长本月表示，全国74个城市的全年监测结果显示，仅3个城市达到空气质量二级标准。这3个城市是：海口(地处亚热带的海南岛的首府)、舟山(上海以南的一个群岛，共有1390个岛屿和110万居民)，以及西藏首府拉萨。

The air quality index assesses the level of air pollution with a grading system from 0 to 500. The higher the value, the more polluted the air and the greater the health concern: 50 represents good air quality with little potential to affect public health and over 300 is well within the hazardous range.

空气质量指数采用从0到500的数值来评估空气污染水平。该值越高，空气污染就越严重，健康担忧就更大： 50代表空气质量状况属于优，不致影响公众健康，而超过300就进入危险范围了。

The air in Beijing on Thursday was rated “good” by the US embassy and “excellent” on the Chinese index.

周四，北京的空气被美国大使馆评为“良好”，被中国的指数评为“优”。

雅思阅读材料大集合：八个方法支撑你度过困难时期

No matter what problem you're facing, tough times happen to the best of us. Whether it's financial trouble or just an overall bad day, finding positivity in a daunting situation is the key to overcoming it. It may be hard to look on the bright side, especially when things aren't going as expected, but everything passes in time. If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day, be sure to remember these things:

不管你正在面临什么问题，即使是最幸运的人也会遇到困难时期。不管是经济问题或者只是倒霉的一天，关键在于我们要在不顺的环境里找到正能量!有时候，我们很难凡事都往好处想，特别是在事情进展不顺的时候，但是一切都会过去的。如果你需要一点幸福感来支撑你度过今天，记住以下这些事情：

1. Accept it.

接受现实。

Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, it's your best bet in moving toward a resolution. You can't change what already happened; you can only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.

虽然让你接受一个消极的境遇很有挑战性，但这是让你找到解决方案的最好的措施了。你不能改变已经发生的事情，你只能集中精力寻找改善情况的方法。

2. Don't waste time dwelling on it.

不要浪费时间老是想着问题。

Dwelling on a problem can only make it bigger than it already is. Not only will you feel worse in the long run, but also, you'll lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution. Don't let a bad situation get the best of you — take steps to let it go.

老想着一个问题只会让问题变得比实际更严重。你不仅会觉得越来越糟糕，而且你浪费了本可以用来想出解决方案的宝贵时间。不要让坏情况阻碍你，随它去吧。

3. Don't compare yourself to others.

不要拿自己和别人比。

According to a quote from Steven Furtick, “The reason why we struggle with insecurity is because we compare our behind the scenes with everyone's highlight reel.” When you're struggling through a tough situation, comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through, so instead of comparing, you should look at the happiness within yourself.

作家史蒂文·富蒂克说过：“我们缺乏安全感，是因为我们总是拿自己不好的地方与别人的长处对比。” 当你在艰难的环境里挣扎的时候，你最不该做的事儿就是和别人比较。你根本不知道其他人正在经历什么样的挣扎，所以与其比较，不如多关注一下自己的快乐。

4. Make a plan of action.

制定一个行动计划。

The best way to overcome a negative time is to be determined to find a way out of it. If you don't like the way something is, do what you can in your power to change it. In financial situations, you can work on a budget and prioritize your costs. In a fight with a loved one, you can take some time to cool down and amend things by talking it out.

度过困难时期的最佳方法就是下定决心战胜它。如果你不喜欢某件事，发挥你的力量来改变它吧。对于经济问题，你可以做一个预算并安排一下各项开销的顺序。如果是跟爱人吵架了，你要花点时间来冷静一下，然后把问题说出来才能解决它。

5. Recognize positive things in your life.

发现你生活中积极的事物。

While it may feel like your world is crashing around you, this rough time does not, ultimately, define your life. From family to being healthy, it's best to recognize the positive things in your life. It definitely helps ease the pain of a negative situation.

你可能觉得自己的世界都要崩塌了，但是一次这样的艰难时刻并不会定义你的人生。不管是一个美满的家庭或是自己的健康，最好要发现你生活中这些积极的事物，这绝对可以帮助你减轻在困难环境里的痛苦。

6. Acknowledge you're not alone.

明白自己不是一个人在战斗。

Having a support system is essential for any tough moment. Family members, significant others, and best friends are the people you should confide in when going through a distressing time. These people are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective. Besides, it doesn't hurt having someone you love and care for in your corner rooting you on.

在困难的时候，一个强大的后援团是很重要的。家人、另一半或者好朋友都是你在经历痛苦时可以倾诉的人。这些人是最懂你的人，可以从旁观者的角度来给你一些建议。而且，让你爱的人或者你关心的人给你一点支持，总不会有什么坏处。

7. Learn from it.

从中学习。

There's always something to be learned from every experience you go through, good or bad. Take some time to reflect on the situation, how you reacted, and what you can do if you ever go through it again. Collecting all this knowledge could even help you avoid the situation in the future or assist a friend who is going through something similar.

无论好坏，你总能从每次经历中学习到一些事情。花些时间来反思一下当时的处境、你是如何应对的还有如果重头来一次，你会怎么做?前事不忘，后事之师，以后你还能帮助遇到相同情况的朋友呢。

8. Look to the future.

展望未来。

Now that all is said and done, it's time to start looking ahead to the future. Leave the past behind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow. Change begins and ends with you, and clinging to a past event won't help alter it. Work on building a better future for yourself; it all starts with a positive mindset.

该说的该做的都完成了，现在是时候开始展望未来了。抛开过去，开始眺望一个更加灿烂的明天!你决定自己生活里的一切变化，沉溺过去是不会帮助你改变处境的。努力为自己建造更美好的未来;一切从一个积极的心态开始!

篇5：gre考试填空题怎么快速解决

gre考试填空题怎么快速解决?

1.重复的基本规律：点对点

2.攻其一点，不及其余

3.读gre填空考试题干的策略：先读主干，再读分隔

4.分析的策略：a.分析句子结构b.定位中心词和逻辑关系c.选词d.理解句意

5.分析的具体方法―――分隔与粘连

6.gre考试分隔结构通常为定语从句，同位语从句，分词结构，大的介词短语结构。分隔结构一旦出现，则成为其前空格的答案，或者这些分隔中本身有空格，则应该从分隔前的结构中寻找信息。

7.如果分隔中或者分隔前都没有空格出现，这个分隔就是一个无用的分隔，一个冗余的信息，阅读时跳过去。

8.有时分隔结构会出现在主从句中，比如因果句中的because之后为逗号，不直接出现原因从句，而先

出现分隔;或者although之后先出现分隔，然后再出现真正的转折从句等等。一律先跳过分隔，将真正的

因果，转折，并列等主干逻辑读出来。

9.粘连指以分号，逗号，冒号分开的上下两句中的各种重复关系。她包括：

a.直接重复

b.肯定与否定重复双重否定的标志：“it is wrong /presumptuous/irony/paradoxically/foolish to

say that…”或者将paradoxically,irony,puzzingly,surprisingly等单词提前。

c.主动被动重复一般用by来引导，A-B,Bby A;或者将by换为三个短语代替：is the result of,is the

outgrowth of,is the product of.此句基础上还可以变化为：非a->非B;Bby A.

d.逆否重复AB,B―>A.没有by,the result of,the outgrowth of,the product of等。

e.比较句重复

f.手段和目的A by BB for A;by=in thems of;

g.特殊并列句包括宾语从句，原因从句，同位语从句等一切从句的并列。此时解题就应该在两个并列从

句之间进行推理，不必要考虑从句和主句之间的关系。

h.时间对比句

before,once,formerly,initial,pristine,erstawhile,hereto,hitherto,now,furture或

者beging,start,create,或者until,no longer等。时间相反，一切对称成分相反。比如相反的时间有相

反的动作，目的，原因，状态，观点等等。No longer,until要特别注意。

10.小连接：and,but,rather,even,as..as.,so as to连接对称的两个形容词，动词，副词或者不定式短语。

超实用GRE填空技巧

GRE填空技巧一：GRE考试单词背诵不可放松

尽管取消了类比反义词，但这并不代表一个参加GRE考试不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求，因此，背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。

GRE填空技巧二：增加GRE考试阅读训练

由于GRE更多的考单词的用法和精确含义，同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查，因此，大量的阅读训练必不可少。

GRE填空技巧三：适当延长GRE考试备考周期

相对于词汇记忆，阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长，由于类比反义词的取消，单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著，因此，建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。

GRE填空技巧四：抛掉侥幸心理，保持放松心态

尽管GRE填空仍然只有客观题，但猜对选项的概率大大下降，因此要抛掉侥幸心理，以自己真实实力应战。

GRE考试关于GRE填空材料的使用：

1、verbal workout：

某考生只看了书后面600个词，这600个一定要滚瓜烂熟，没商量的。用excel，把600个单词都自己打上去，不会的用黄色标记起来，然后excel可以随机排序，便于记忆加深。600个词大概用了一个礼拜。

2、1014题：

其实单词没掌握做再多题也百瞎。GRE个人认为没有逻辑问题，所以只要前面那600个词ok，就没问题。

GRE填空分为单空，双空，三空，双选。个人认为可以先去练习双选。不要听信人家说1014的双选很简单。做完了6选2你会很有成就感，然后你就可以去做单空了，然后你就更有成就感了，你就可以去handle双空了。最后你会发现就连3空也能蒙对了，你就可以去考试了。

阅读：阅读来不及做，基本上长阅读跳过一律乱选。另：短阅读仔细读，不要怕时间来不及，你都放弃长阅读了怎么会来不及呢。慢慢品短阅读，总会做对的。

3、3000：

这个3000，的确是本好书。看这个的时候，不要全部看，看你认识的那些。对的，就是那些600个在verbal workout中出现的。所以背这个可以在做1014时同步进行。

做完2和3步骤大概需要1个礼拜。

想要得高分必知的几个GRE填空技巧

GRE填空技巧一.做题的原则

要知道基本的一些语法知识，在GRE的考试中，语法是来辅助我们理解题目和做题用的。但是GRE的语法要比雅思，托福的语法复杂的多，所以对于语法的分析同学们还是要很关注的。GRE的填空的选项是比较多的，要优先排除错误的选项，留下不确定的选项。这样选择正确的概率会提高。

GRE填空技巧二.注意填空中的转折词和标志词

填空中的逻辑词一向都是关注的重点词，有直接转折和间接转折。对于直接转折来说考到的会比较少，也比较明显，所以在考试的时候同学们要多加注意就好。对于间接转折来说，此外无转折词的shift Questions也会出现，通常这种题目不会出现明显的转折词，因而非常的微妙。我们通常需要理解句子，然后才可以读出来转折关系。这种题目常出现paradoxically, surprisingly.

GRE填空技巧三.容易混淆的词汇

在英文中经常会出现长得非常相似的单词，它们有时候只有一个字母之差，甚至仅仅是把字母调换了一下位置，即使是以英文为母语的人有时也会分不清，所以这类单词要多多总结，以防止题目中出现了这个单词你却把它误以为是另一个单词这种悲剧发生。

GRE填空技巧：如何利用对立关系解题

GRE填空的解题技巧有很多，掌握技巧能够帮助我们提高解题效率和正确率。在GRE填空题中，对立关系的句子出现频率很高，本文就通过一些实例，来为大家讲解如何利用对立关系快速解题，帮助大家掌握应对此类题型的解题思路和技巧。

如何判断对立关系题?

对立关系的句子是指原句中有一些标志性的词语，一旦确定了是属对立关系，那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折，能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系。所以，判断出句子是对立关系后，找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。对立关系的句子很多，凡是出现but, yet,however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding,despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever,otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目，则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

实例讲解对立关系题解法

例子1：

In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had toarrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.

A. impartiality

B. consistency

C. judiciousness

D. incisiveness

E. polarity

解题思路分析

首先，先要弄清选项中单词的意思。

A impartiality, “不偏不倚，公正，公平”

B consistency “一致性，连贯性”

C judiciousness “明智”

D incisiveness “深刻，激烈”

E polarity “极端”

其次，我们知道句子中出现了in spite of,这就表明空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么，我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了，the group knew they had to arrive at aconsensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。所以，空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思，只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。

中文翻译

“尽管他们观念的不断分化，这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”

例子2：

Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed_______，his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.

A. Charity. . Confirms

B. Parsimony. . Contradicts

C. Avarice. . Betrays

D. Integrity. . Reveals

E. Generosity. . Bespeaks

解题思路分析

关键词though, largesse.

Though 表示转折，largesse的意思是 “慷慨”，那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思，这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词，所以，betray比较合适，所以，正确答案应选C.

中文翻译

“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财，他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”

综上所述，在做GRE句子填空时，要特别留意这些表示转折关系的词语。一旦出现了这些词语，那么句子就掌握了一半，再找出句子中的关键信息。通常情况下，根据关键信息词语，取其相反的意思便得到空格处的选项。以上就是关于GRE填空中应对对立关系题解题思路和技巧的实例讲解，希望大家能有所收获。

TIPS：GRE填空解题做完后如何检查

在完成选择后，如果时间允许，可以将选择的答案代入空格再重读一次，有时候在做题时可能发现不了问题，但重读一遍就有可能察觉到之前没有看到的错误。

篇6：雅思快速阅读方法技巧

雅思阅读方法很多，但是快速阅读就涉及到了略读或浏览，意味着考生要有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。那么这种雅思阅读方法该如何练习呢?

A. 雅思阅读方法的练习一定要抓住文章中的主要内容，所以要利用印刷细节(typographical details)，如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对文章进行预测略读(preview skimming)。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。

B. 以一般阅读速度(200～250wpm)阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意，背景情况，作者的文章风格，口吻或语气等。

C. 阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。

D. 注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however，moreover，in addition等;序列词如firstly，secondly等。

以上四点就是关于雅思快速阅读方法的详细信息，包括了大家在练习这个阅读方法的过程中需要关注的和可以忽略的细节都进行了解析。大家可以在备考的时候，进行适当的参考。

篇7：雅思快速阅读方法技巧

紧抓段落的主题句

抓住主题句就等于掌握了段落大意，略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。

这种看似很粗的阅读过程中，又隐含了对某些细节的掌握，比如主题句，比如一个句子里的关键词，因此，我们把这叫做粗中有细做略读。

略读在雅思阅读考试中的运用非常广泛，当学生拿到一篇文章时，他如果想要拿高分，首先要对文章进行一个全面的概括性的了解，那么他就需要花一分钟左右对整篇文章进行一个整体性的把握，这时就需要运用到略读;在做list of headings，段落加信息的匹配题，都可能运用到略读，尤其是段落加信息的匹配题需要我们快速浏览一个段落，发现与题目相匹配的有用信息，没有这种快速阅读的能力，势必会浪费大量的时间，而且正确率还得不到保证。

披沙拣金做寻读

寻读又称查读，也就是说，在对文章有所了解(即略读)后，读者在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。寻读时，要以很快的速度扫视文章，确定所查询的信息范围。

在雅思阅读考试中，当我们明确了题目信息，需要从文章里获取答案时，我们往往会选取一个两个定位词，到文章中进行定位，而这种在1200-1800字的文章中以最快速度找到定位词的能力就是寻读所必备的能力。

作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧，寻读既要求速度，又要求寻读的准确性。寻读时，我们的视线在文章中扫描的速度极快，大部分的信息都是一带而过，只有当我们所需信息出现时，从大量的沙子中以最优的效率挑选出里面的金子出来，这就是寻读能力。

在雅思阅读中，学员要学会利用文章的组织结构，以及题型与题型之间的联系，甚至是段落号等来提高寻读效率。文章的组织都是有一定的规律的，如果拿到文章时就先做好了略读，了解了文章的架构以及信息组织顺序，那么在寻读时，我们的大定位就会非常省时，而且每一个大题与前一个大题之间的答案出现是有一定的关联的，这样我们在通过寻读定位时，还可以利用前一道大题以及本题内部联系进行。

另外我们也要充分利用提示词，比如当我们寻找某个球队的背景时，我们可以把这两个球队的名字作为提示词，因为它们更为明显，更容易定位，他们附近去寻找相关信息会更为节约时间。同样的道理，在雅思阅读里，经常也会有相似的提示词出现，参考提示词，有效的帮助我们拨开迷雾，看清真相。

按照意群浏览，而不是一个单词接一个单词地看，以减少眼球的移动。我们来看下面四个句子：

World/science/is/dominated/today/by/a/small/number/of/languages。

World science/is dominated today/by a small number of/languages。

World science is dominated today/by a small number of languages。

World science is dominated today by a small number of languages。

第一句是一个单词一个单词的读，最后一句一气呵成，不难看出，什么样的读法更能体现速度，而且事实上，一个句子里，像副词、介词、冠词等成分其实是大可不必看的，如果我们只抓主谓宾等成分，阅读效率就能大大得到提高。

篇8：雅思快速阅读方法技巧

1; 第一步：宏观阅读：明确：文章的主题环保问题

文章的主态度态度与一般的文章不同，一般的文章通常会强调环境恶化的后果，号召大家采取行动。本篇文章从第二段就开始转折，举很多例子来说明环境问题并非我们想象中的那么糟糕。

全文的行文结构新老观点对比型。旧观点，新观点，旧观点形成之原因

用中文总结段落大意，标注在文章旁边。这样做可以节省很多时间。在后面看到相关题目可迅速定位。

环境没有恶化的四个事实陈述

1) 能源 2)粮食 3) 物种 4)污染

观点和现实相左的四个原因

1)研究偏好 2)筹集资金 3) 媒体偏好 4)个人认知

2 第二步：题目定位，微观阅读

题目基本是按照文章段落进行顺序出的。

所以本文可以边读题边看文章

27 通过刚才我们的分析，因为种.种原因，环境学家的确对对世界环境持悲观的态度。 pessimistic. optimistic.

28 迅速在文章定位1972，因为题目提到这个具体的年份，文章中绝对会有涉及。文章中提到1972年有一本书叫做增长的极限。但是并没有提出关于收集自然资源数据。因此此题不确定

29 讲到饥饿的问题，我们就马上想到刚才总结到的第二段第2个事实：粮食，立刻定位，文章中说 fewer people are starving. 因此29明显错误

30。讲物种问题，立刻定位到第二段物种，文章中并没有提到新物种，没有提到的一律不能判断正误，因此

31。将污染，立刻定位到污染，本句是一个复杂的长句，但我们并不需要读完它，文章中的事实很明确，污染和早期工业化相关，马上就可以判断出题目是正确的。然后后面都是在扩展如何解决，这些我们都不需要读，在有的题目中读了是浪费时间。

32。根据常识许多人都可判断出这个题目是错误的，但做阅读我们不能靠先入为主的观点，以免落入出题人的陷阱，所以我们还是在文章中定位，还是讲污染的那段，作者说 best cured not by restricting growth, 这个主语是什么呢? 就是pollution，污染。因此这道题目的确是正确的。

其实通过判断题，大家对文章前两段有了大概的认识，这对我们做题基本够用了

下面看选择题。

本文中选择题的定位很简单，题目大体都是一段出一题。

33。研究的偏好---也就是研究选择对象，选择范围的问题。

34。因为关键句已经找出，文章其后都是支持关键句的，第二个原因讲筹资的问题，我们细看本段，为了要筹集到资金，they sometimes overstate their arguments.什么是overstate呢? state有陈述的意思， over这个前缀有过分，过头的意思，因此这个词我们如果不认识也可以猜得出有夸大的意思。那么我们很容易看出下面举的World Wide Fund 这个例子就是为了说明环保组织这个倾向。

35。第35题比较有难度，需要花多点的时间看懂第6段的意思。我们用排除法，文章没有讲到的一律不选。 active, 没有讲到。 organized 也没有涉及，那么讲到critcism 没有? 我们注意到文章中有一个词scepticism，这个词比critcism 更专业点，是怀疑论调，怀疑主义的意思，再看文中提到lobby groups人们会applied scepticism.

36 题目中谈到newspaper,我们快速定位，文章提到newspaper and ..are there to provide what the reader wants,那么很容易选出选项B， B 是文章句子的同义改写。

37。

38 做填空题，我们可以通过语法，句意，搭配来排除多余的选项。

例如38题：通过句意我们很容易得出两个备选单词,但根据语法我们必须排除urgent.

39题：

根据句意，我们判断出这里要填的是一个褒义的词汇，这样备选答案有right和agreed两个，把两个分别代进句子里看，发现right更好。

40。根据文章的意思，选 urgent.

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