常见介词辨析（精选12篇）由网友“他山白菜”投稿提供，今天小编在这给大家整理过的常见介词辨析，我们一起来阅读吧!
篇1：常见介词辨析
一、表运动方向的介词
1、表示“通过，穿过”：across, over, through
⑴ across：“横过”，强调从一边到另外一边。
He lay across the bed. 他横躺在床上。
One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.
一天查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。
⑵ over：强调在物体上方或覆盖表面。
They ran over the grass. 他们跑过草地。
They covered over 60 li yesterday. 昨天他们走过了六十里路。
⑶ through：强调通过一个空间，从物体之间穿过。
The sand ran through my fingers. 沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。
The sunlight was coming in through the window. 阳光透过窗户射进来。
练习：请从上述词语中选择正确的填空。
1. The plane is flying ________ the Pacific Ocean.
2. I’m afraid he is too fat to go _________ the door.
3. As is known, the River Thames flows ________ London.
4. I often help spread tablecloth _______ the table.
5. You should be careful when you walk ________ the road.
答案：1. over 2. through 3. through 4. over 5. across
2、表示“向……，朝……”：to, towards, for
⑴ to同go, get, come, run, fly等连用，强调到达目的地。
They came to the village at night. 他们夜里来到了这个村庄。
He flew to Guangzhou yesterday. 他昨天飞往了广州。
⑵ towards表示“朝着，向着”，不强调到达目的地。
She walked towards the door. 她朝门走去。
He turned towards her. 他转向她。
⑶ for同leave, start, set out, sail等连用，表示所去的“方向，目标”。
They have set out for the town. 他们已动身去那座城了。
The ship sailed for the island. 船向那座岛驶去。
练习：
1. It is reported that the sand storm is moving ________ the south year after year.
2. After the soldiers got well prepared, they set off ________ the front.
3. The robber was sent ______ prison for five years.
4. This train is ______ Brighton only.
5. The plane is flying _______ the north, but it’s difficult to decide which area it’s flying _____.
答案：1. towards 2. for 3. for 4. for 5. towards; to
3、inside和into
⑴ into意为“进入”，表示动作，必须同go, walk, run, fly等动态动词连用。
He came into the classroom. 他走进教室。
She jumped the water. 她跳进了水里。
⑵ inside 意为“在……内，入内”，表示状态或动作，可以同动态动词和静态动词连用。
She walked inside the room. 她进到教室里面。
辨析下面句子的对错：
The pen is into your box. (误，into不能表状态)
The pen is inside your box. （正，inside表示状态）
二、表示时间的介词
1、“在……时候”：at, on, in
⑴ at表示时间点，指“在……时刻”，“在……岁时”
He will come at 10:00 tomorrow. 他明天上午十点钟来。
At the end of the meeting, they sang the national anthem. 在会议结束时，他们唱了国歌。
⑵ on表示特定的某天或某个时间，指“在…..(星期几，某日，某日的早，午，晚，夜等)的时候”
I will attend the meeting on Monday. 我周一去开会。
His sister will come back from Canada on February 13th. 他姐姐2月13号从加拿大回来。
⑶
The construction of the building will be finished in 4 months.
这座桥的修建将在四个月内完工。
The event happened in the 20th century. 这件事发生在20世纪。
注意：通常我们表示在早中晚用：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night。但如果表示早中晚等时间的词前后有表示时间的名词、表示特征的形容词或是定语从句修饰时，前面需用介词on。如：
We will hold a party on Christmas night. 我们会在圣诞节的晚上举行晚会。
练习：
1. The railway was opened to traffic ______ April 4, .
2. Early ________ morning of May 1, we started off for the mountain village.
3. Miss Li will come back _______ five o’clock this afternoon.
4. He left ______ a cool morning in autumn.
5. I go on holiday ______ summer.
6. I started work ______ the end of August.
答案：1. on 2. on 3. at 4. on 5. in 6. at
2、by, to和until表示“到……时间”
⑴ by表示时间时意为“截止到（过去或将来）某一时刻为止，在此之前”。
By the end of last month she had studied here for three years.
到上月末，她在这里学习已满三年。
By the end of 2050 China will become an advanced country.
到2050年，中国将成为发达国家。
⑵ to常用于“from……to”中表示时间，也可用于计算时间。
They used to work from morning to night. 他们以前从早干到晚。
He will stay here to the end of the month. 他将在这里呆到月底。
⑶ until / till 意为“直到”，指执行的某件事一直延续到某一时刻未停止。
I waited for her until ten o’clock in the evening. 我等她一直到晚上十点。
Your passport will remain in operation until / till October. 你的护照在10月前有效。
练习：
1. It will be ready ______ (by, until) Thursday.
2. You will have to wait _______ (by, until) Thursday.
3. We ought to be there ________ (by, until) nine thirty.
4. ________ (by, until) the time you receive this letter I shall be back in Italy.
5. They worked ________ (by, until) ten and then went home.
6. It should have arrived ________ (by, until) now.
答案：1. by 2. until 3. by 4. by 5. until 6. by
三、表示工具，手段，方法的介词
⑴ by 表示“乘……(交通工具)”，“通过……（方法）”。
They often go to school by bus. 他们常坐公交车上学。
He makes a living by teaching. 他靠教书谋生。
⑵ with表示“以……工具，手段”，一般接具体的手段和工具。
Cut it with the scissors. 用剪刀把它剪开。
What will you buy with the money? 你准备用这笔钱买什么？
⑶ in后接语言名词或材料名词
Please pay it in cash. 请用现金支付。
Can you answer the questions in Chinese? 你能用中文回答这些问题吗？
⑷ through
We can study the stars through a telescope. 我们可以用望远镜来研究星星。
We can improve our English through reading. 我们可以通过阅读来提高英语水平。
练习：
1. We see ______ our eyes, hear _______ our ears.
2. The book is written ______ French.
3. The letter is written ______ ink.
4. He was attacked ______ a dog.
5. You can reserve the tickets _____ phone.
6. It was _______ John that they found out.
答案：1. with; with 2. in 3. in 4. by 5. by 6. through
四、表示地点的介词
1、at, in和on表示地点是怎样区别
⑴ at表示一个点上的位置，指小地点，
Who is the man at the gate? 大门口的那个人是谁？
He lives at 180 Nanjing Road. 他住在南京路180号。
at the top of the house 在房顶上
⑵ in表示在一个空间内，被人或物包围着。
I saw him in the library. 我看见他在图书馆。
We keep the money in the bank. 我们把钱存在银行。
⑶ on 指两者互相接触，强调在一条线上或一个平面上。
He left for Guangzhou on the train. 他乘火车去广州的。
You’ve got mud on your shoes. 你鞋上有泥。
练习：
1. Put the picture ______ the wall.
2. The new city is ______ the Changjiang River.
3. My parents live _______ 105 Beijing Road. Their room is ______ the sixth floor.
4. We’ll meet ______ the park.
5. Mr. White lived ________ Hong Kong for 20 years.
答案：1. on 2. on 3. at; on 4. in 5. in
2、to the south of, in the south of 和 on the south of
⑴ to the south of表示“在某范围外的南方”。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。
Guangdong is to the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南的南边。
⑵ in the south of表示“在某范围内的南部”。
Guangdong is in the southeast of China. 广东位于中国的东南部。
The library is in the north of our school. 图书馆位于学校北边。
⑶ on the south of表示“在……的南端”，指临近或接壤。
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南的北边。
练习：
1. Shandong Province is ______ the east of China.
2. Mongolia lies ______ the north of China.
3. There are many islands _______ the northwest of Scotland, which is _______ the north of England.
答案:1.in 2. on 3. in, to
3、in, into和on, onto
⑴ in表示静态，指物体位置的静止状态，意为“在……里”，反义词是out 。
She is in the bathroom. 她在浴室里。
Put the plate in the cupboard. 把盘子放到橱柜里。
⑵ into表示动态，指动作的方向，意为“进……入”，反义词是out of。
The students went into the classroom one by one. 学生们一个接一个走进教室。
He changed into his uniform. 他换上了他的制服。
⑶ on表示静态，指“在……上面”；而onto表示动态。
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有些书。
An apple fell onto the ground. 一只苹果掉到了地上
练习：用表示地点的介词填空
in, into, out of, on, onto, off, inside, outside
1. The workers lifted the cars _______ the train.
2. Ken fell _______ the ladder when he was changing the light bulb.
3. Andrew normally goes to school _______ the bus.
4. When I was ________ my hotel room, I started to take my clothes ______ my suitcase.
5. There’s a bus stop right ______ our house.
6. Sally came _____ the house, got ________ her motorbike and rode away.
7. My car broke down this morning so I went to work _______ a taxi.
答案：1. into 2. off 3. on 4. in/inside; out of 5. outside 6. out of; on/onto 7. in
五、其它易混淆介词
about, on, of表示“关于”
⑴ about 侧重于与人或事物有关的实际或情况。
She feels very strongly about this. 她对此事态度非常坚决。
She told us about her experiences in America. 她跟我们讲了她在美国的经历。
⑵ on是较正式的用法，表示较强的专业性和学术性。
He will give us a talk on modern science. 他将给我们做一个关于现代科学的报告。
注意1：
about和on都可以表示“关于……”的意思，但a book on lions （一本关于狮子的书）很可能比a book about lions更正式和更含科学意义，后者可能是一本给小孩看的故事书。
注意2：
在speak, write, lecture, argue等后，可接about或on, 而在teach, learn, complain, read等后，可接about, 但不可接on。
⑶ of侧重于粗略涉及，而about设计的情况详细得多。
练习：
1. The Red Army man told us a story _________ Chairman Mao.
2. Who made the report ________ the situation in the Middle East.
3. – Do you know about that man over there? -- No, I know little ____ him.
4. I have some books ______ Chinese history.
5. They are talking ______ the happy holiday.
6. They complained _______ the injustice of he system.
答案：
1. about 2. on 3. of 4. on 5. about 6. about
选择填空
1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
2. They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with C. during D. over
3. –What do you want _______ those old boxes?
--To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A. by B. for C. of D. with
4. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.
A. by B. at C. to D. from
5. The sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
6. –You are so lucky. –What do you mean ______ that?
A. for B. in C. of D. by
7. The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. at
8. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ______ 20 percent.
A. by B. at C. to D. with
9. I want two seats ________ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.
A. of B. about C. to D. for
10. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
11. The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station _______ 40p.m at the latest.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
12. – How long ahs this bookshop been in business? -- _______ 1982.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
13. We offered him our congratulations ________his passing the college exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
14. The doctor will be free ________.
A. 10minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in ten minutes D. 10 minutes after
15. He suddenly returned _________ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
答案：1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
下列句子中都有一个错误，请指正。
1. Please write in ink, not with pencil.
2. He shot the bird, but it flew away.
3. I heard that he left Changsha to Shanghai.
4. I prefer skiing than any other sport.
5. It is very important to learn to tell right with wrong.
6. This temple dates Roman times.
7. She had only a cold room to live.
8. The bus runs as 60 miles an hour.
9. In a cold winter, many wild animals may die from hunger.
10. This coat will be made your won measure.
答案：
1. with改为in 2. shot 后加at 3. to改为for 4. than改为to 5. with改为from 6. dates 后加from 7. live 后加in 8. as改为at 9. from改为of 10. as改为to
填写正确的介词
1. Don’t stand _______ the crossing ______ a long time.
2. A bridge is _______ the river. It was built _______ ourselves.
3. You are wanted ________ the phone.
4. There is a report _______ pictures ________ the newspaper.
5. ________ my great joy, the experiment has turned out to be a success.
6. The machine is ________ bad working condition.
7. I killed the pest _______ hitting it.
8. Don’t be late ________ class. You are_______ duty today.
9. He is working _______ a new novel.
10. I haven’t heard ___________ American country music.
11. What are you angry _______?
12. It is bad for your eyes to read ________ the very poor light.
13. He married his daughter _________ a foreigner.
14. They have kept ________ touch with each other for many years.
15. He works ________ a Chinese teacher in our school.
答案：
1. at; for 2. across; by 3. on 4. with; in
5. to 6. in 7. by 8. for; on
9. on 10. of 11. about 12. in
13. to 14. in 15. as
根据文意，用适当介词填空。
A
Stan Crowe hopes to run against James Boto of Kenya in a 1500 meters race in Paris _______ June 16th. Both men will want to break Cliff Holding’s world record. Holding ran the 1500 meters _______ 3 minutes 28 seconds last year. Holding will also be running in Seattle _______ June 14th, two days _______ the Paris meeting.
British fans have been hoping _______ several months to see Crowe win back his record. He last ran against Boto _______ April, when he fell and hurt himself ______ the race. He was just behind Boto ________ the time. The two men had not met ________ the last Olympic in Beijing. Crowe has had to rest ______ his accident, but he was back in action ________ seven o’clock ________ Saturday evening when he won a rather slow race in Edinburgh. He hopes to be fully fit _______ the end of this month at the latest. If he is not fit for Paris, he will have to wait ______ the Commonwealth Games. These games take place in Ottawa _______ August 14th _______ the 20th.
B
Farmer Jones was very lonely and very bored. He lived _______ himself _______ an old house _______ the edge _______ the village and rarely talked _______ anyone. The villagers thought that he ought to have a pet ________ company, but the only pet they could find was a dog ________ only one ear.
When the farmer saw it, he shouted “Get ______ _______ my house.” The dog, _______ his surprise, responded _______ doing exactly the opposite. It wagged its tail and went ________ the house.
The farmer started ______ the funny dog _______ a while and then said finally, “Well, you might as well stay, I suppose. Come and sit ______ ______ me.”
The dog wagged its tail, but walked ______ _______ the man, and went to sit ______ the other side ________ the room.
“Sit on the chair,” said the farmer. The one-eared dog promptly sat _______ it.
The farmer took the dog outside and pointed up the roads; the dog immediately turned round and went _____ the road!
“Why do you always do the opposite _______ what I tell you to do?” he asked. The dog just looked up ______ him ________ his head _____ one side, and his solitary ear sticking up ______ a radio aerial.
练习A：on, in, on, before, for, in, during, at, since, after/since, at, on, by, until/till, from, to/until/till
练习B：by, in, on, of, to, for, with, out, of, to, by, into, at, for, next, to, away, from, on, of, under, down, of, at, with, on, like
篇2：常见熟语辨析(网友来稿)
常见熟语辨析集锦(网友来稿)
四川省资阳市雁江区伍隍中学 李明隆
（1）[一人传 虚，百人传实] 指本无其事，因传说的人很多，就使人信以为真。[用法]常用于口语和否定句中。
（2）[一犬吠形，百犬吠声] 一只狗叫的情况下，许多只狗也随它狂吠 。比喻随声附和，没有主见，凑热闹。[用法] 用作贬义。
（3）[一人得道，鸡犬升天] 比喻一个人做官得势，和他有点关系的人都跟着沾光。[用法]用作贬义，指受到做官亲属私护的人。
（4）[一去不复返] 一去就不再回来了。也形容事物已成过去，不再重现。[用法] 用来形容时代、社会、遭遇、景物等。
（5）[一寸光阴一寸金] 形容时间的宝贵。[用法] 形容时间宝贵且勿荒废。
（6）[一不做，二不休] 要么不做，既然做了，就索性做到底，表示下了最后的决心。[用法] 形容下定最后的决心。
（7）[一叶障木,不见泰山] 障：遮，挡。泰山：在山东省境内。一片树叶挡住了眼睛，连高大的泰山也看不见了。比喻被局部的暂时的现象所迷惑，看不到全局或事物的本质。
（8）[一问三不知] 三不知：指对事的开始、中间和结尾都不知道。不管怎样问，总不知道。比喻对实际情况了解太少。[用法] 多用作贬义。多用于真不知道，不了解情况，有时也用于假装不知道。
（9）[一言既出，驷马难追] 驷马：古时用四匹马拉一辆车。一句话说出了口，没法再收回。[用法] 多用来表示说出话后决不后悔，也用来提醒别人说话要算数。
（10）[八公山上，草木皆兵] 八公山：山名。在安徽淮南市西。俯看平野，形势险要。把八公山上的草和树木都当成了敌兵。[用法] 形容畏惧惊恐到极点。
（11）[八仙过海，各显神通] 八仙：民间传说中的八个仙人，即汉钟离、张果老、吕洞宾、铁拐李、曹国舅、韩湘子、蓝采和、何仙姑；神通：原是宗教用语，指无所不能的力量，后表示特别高明的本领。比喻人们在从事某种事业中，各自大显身手。[用法] 含褒义。有时可用作反语，表示讽刺。多用来比喻在集体生活中，各人有各人的办法，或者各自拿出本领来完成 共同的事业。
（12）[丁是丁，卯是卯] 丁是天干之一，卯是地支之一，干支依次排列组合用以记年月，不能错也不能乱。丁卯和“钉铆”谐音，钉是榫头，铆是铆眼，两者必须完全相合。比喻办事极认真，毫不含糊。[用法] 含褒义。
（13）[九牛二虎之力] 九头牛和两只老虎的力量。[用法] 含中性。比喻极大的力气和力量。
（14）[口惠而实不至] 惠：给人以好处。只在口头上答应给别人好处，而实际的利益却到不了别人身上。[用法] 一般作谓语 。
（15）[千里之堤，溃于蚁穴] 堤：堤坝；溃：崩溃。千里长堤，因为有个小小的'蚁穴而导致全面崩溃。[用法] 用于劝诫和提防方面。
（16）[千里之行，始于足下] 千里远的路程，要从脚下迈第一步开始。比喻任何大的成就都是由许许多多小的成果积累的。[用法] 用作褒义，劝勉词。
（17）[久旱逢甘雨] 逢：遇到。甘雨：好雨，遂人愿的及时雨。长久干旱之后遇到一场好雨。[用法] 一般作宾语。
（18）[己所不欲，勿施于人] 自己不愿意的，不要加给别人。[用法] 多用于劝戒之语。
（19）[心有灵犀一点通] 比喻恋爱着的男女双方心心相印。现多比喻双方彼此的心事都能心领神会。灵犀：古人说犀牛是一种灵兽，它的角上有条白纹从角尖通向头脑，感应灵敏，所以称灵犀。[用法] 多用来比喻男女恋爱的感情彼此心意相通，有时也含有讽刺意义。
（21）[心有余而力不足] 心理非常想做可是力量不够。[用法] 可用来指尽力的心理确实是想尽力的，也可以是不肯出力，婉约拒绝的托辞。
（22）[井水不犯河水] 指互不干扰，界限分明，不相联系。[用法] 多用在界限分清，各管各的，没有理由侵犯对方的情形时。
（23）[天网恢恢，疏而不漏] 天道公平，作恶就要受惩罚，它看起来似乎并不周密，但最终不会放过一个坏人。恢恢：宽广的样子。[用法] 比喻任何作恶的人逃脱不了国法的惩治。
（24）[不经一事，不长一智] 不经历一件事情，就不会增长一分智慧。指从实践中积累经验，增长知识。[用法] 多用于从失败中吸取教训。
（25）[不入虎穴，焉得虎子] 焉：怎么。不进老虎洞，怎么能捉到小老虎。原指不亲历危险的境地，就不能获锝成功。现也比喻不经过艰苦实践就不能认识事物或取得重大的成绩。[用法] 多用在历经艰险，才能获得成功方面。
（26）[仁者见仁，智者见智] 指对同一个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。[用法] 形容对一个问题有各种不同的见解 。
（27）[反其道而行之] 反：相反；其：他的；道：方法，办法；行：做；之：它；指事情。采取同对方相反的方法行事。[用法] 一般作谓语。
（28）[风马牛不相及] 风：放逸，走失；及：到达，碰头。指两地相隔很远，即使马、牛走失，也不会跑到对方境内。另种说法：兽类雌雄相诱叫“风”，马和牛不同类，不致相诱。比喻事物之间毫不相干。[用法] 用于事情。
（29）[比上不足，比下有余] 指满足现状，不求进取的思想状态，也指处于中间状态。[用法] 多用于指甘居中游的思想。
（30）[以小人之心，度君子之腹] 小人：泛指道德、品质不好的人。用卑劣的想法去猜测品德高尚的胸襟。[用法] 用于贬义。用作谦词，现多用来斥责，批评别人。
（31）[以子之矛，攻子之盾] 以：用；子：你；之：的；矛：用以进攻的刺击武器。盾：保护自己，挡住敌人刀箭的牌。[用法] 一般作谓语，宾语。
（32）[以其人之道，还治其人之身] 以：拿，用；治：惩处，惩办。用别人的办法来惩治别人。[用法] 多用于针锋相对的对敌斗争方面。
（33）[以其昏昏，使人昭昭] 其：他的；昏昏：暗、模糊、糊涂；昭昭：明白。用他模糊的理解去让别人明白；也指自己糊里糊涂，却要指挥明白、清楚的人。[用法] 含贬义。
（34）[宁为玉碎，不为瓦全] 宁做玉器被打碎，不做陶器得保全。比喻宁愿为正义献身，决不苟且求生。[用法] 用作褒义。表示宁死也不偷生的崇高精神。
（35）[玉不琢，不成器] 琢：雕刻。玉石不经过雕刻加工，成不了器物。比喻人不经过学习和锻炼，不能成才，不能有所成就。[用法] 一般作宾语。
（36）[鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利] 鹬：一种长嘴的鸟；蚌：生活在淡水里的一种软体动物，贝壳长圆形，黑褐色，壳内有珍珠层，有的可以产出珍珠。比喻双方争持不下，使第三者趁机得利。也写作“鹬蚌相争，渔人得利”；“坐收渔利”。[用法] 多用作贬义。用来形容双方相争以致让第三者得利。
（37）[债有主] 报冤找作恶者，讨债找欠债人。后比喻发生事故，要找主要负责人。[用法] 一般作主语、宾语。
（38）[巧妇难为无米之炊] 巧媳妇没有米也做不出饭来。比喻没有必要的条件，什么也干不出来。[用法] 多用于形容做饭、生产、建筑、写作缺乏材料 或原料。
（39）[打破沙锅问到底] 比喻对事情寻根究底。[用法] 用来形容一定要把事情搞个水落石出。
（40）[只可意会，不可言传] 只能在内心体会，不可以用语言表达。[用法] 用于只能体会，不可也没法用语言表达的感受等。
（41）[只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯] 州官：一州的长官，即太守或郡守。比喻反动统治者可以任意做坏事，而老百姓却没有一点正当言行的自由。[用法] 用于形容反动统治者自己为所欲为，而限制人民言行。
（42）[只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针] 杵：舂米或捶衣用的棒槌。比喻人只要有毅力，肯下功夫，再难的事也能做成。也作“磨杵成针”、“铁杵成针”。[用法] 用作褒义。
（43）[只知其一，不知其二] 只知道一方面的情况，不知道另一方面的情况。指对情况没有全面了解。[用法] 含褒义。
（44）[有过之而无不及] 过：超过；及：赶上。达到。相比之下。只有超过而没有赶不上的。[用法] 用于人、事或物的比较。
作者邮箱： wzjks666@sina.com
篇3：小升初英语语法辨析：方位介词
小升初英语语法辨析：方位介词
1. at, in, on
at 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。
There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。
The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。
2. over, above, on
over, on 和 above 都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
3. across, through
across 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across 的含义与 on 有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：
The dog ran across the grass. 狗跑过草地。
The boy swam across the river. 那男孩游过河。
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
I pushed through the crowds. 我挤过人群。
4. in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的'前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。
5. among, between
两者都含有“在……中间”的意思。 一般说法是：among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”，而 between 则用于“两者之间”。例如：
I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them. 我买了三百鸡蛋，里面一个坏的也没有。
What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants? 亚洲象与非洲象有什么不同?
不过这个定义过于简单。Oxford上对于两者的解释是：“Among” is used of people or things considered as a group. “Between” is used of people or things, either two in number or more than two considered individually.
1)among 除了表示多于两者之间的关系外，更重要是它表达了“在其中”的意思。究竟是多少人或事并不重要，因为他们/它们已经被视为一体。例如：
He stood among the crowd. 他站在人群中。
There is a thief among you. 你们中间有一个是小偷。
She divided the money among her three children. 她把钱分给了她的三个孩子。
2)Between 可用于“三者或三者以上之间”，指每个人或物与别的每个人或物分别发生联系，例如：
A treaty was signed between Great Britain, France and the United States. 英国同法国、美国分别有协定。
Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the Pacific Ocean. 厄瓜多尔位于哥伦比亚、秘鲁和太平洋之间。
3)Between 在表示“合作、协力”的意义时，其宾语不受所涉及到的个体数目的限制。例如：
The three children saved over a hundred pounds between them. 三个孩子一共赚了一百多英镑。
The three men tried to lift the box between them. 三个人一齐用力想把箱子抬起来。
Among 也有相同的用法：
They finished the work among themselves. 他们共同完成了这项工作。
篇4：常见方位介词用法浅析
作者：佴启龙
介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。以下是一些常见方位介词的用法：
1. at表示“在......处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如：
He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。
2. in表示“在......内部；在......里面”的意思。如：
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？
3. on表示“在某物的上面”，但两者互相接触。如：
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4. under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”，两者之间不接触。如：
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
5. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。如：
The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6. in front of表示“在......的前面”，正好与behind相反。如：
There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7. near表示“在某物体的附近”，意为“接近、靠近”。如：
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。
篇5：among介词常见用法
介词常见用法 among
在...中间；被...包围
There’s a lemon tree among birches in the backyard.
They strolled among the crowds.
She felt lonely among all these strange people.
属于...（某个群体）
A British woman was among the survivors.
You are among the fortunate.
She has worked as an estate agent among other things.
在...（某个群体）内部
They discussed it among themselves.
These diseases are more common among young children.
在...中（分配）；从...中（选择）
They divided the money up among the children.
The cost should be shared equally among the three of you.
Decide on five courses among all those the school offers.
between和among的用法区别
Prepositions can be tricky in any language, including English. And English has a lot of them. But, do not worry! Ask a Teacher is here to make things easier. Today's question comes from Edgar of Venezuela. Here it is:
包括英语在内的任何语言，介词都是很难的。英语中有很多介词。但是，不用担心!在这里我们将让这件事变得特别简单。今天的问题是由来自委内瑞拉的埃德加提出的。问题是：
Question:
问题：
I would like to know the difference between “among” and “between.” Thanks! – Edgar, Venezuela
我想知道among和between之间的区别。谢谢!
Answer:
回答：
Hello Edgar, that is an excellent question.
你好，埃德加，这个问题棒极了。
This week, I had a choice between this question and many others. But I chose this one.
本周，我要在这个问题和其他很多问题之间做出选择。最后，我选择了这个。
Did you see how I used “between”?
你看出来了吗，我是怎么使用between的?
I see that you also used the word correctly when you asked about the “difference between” the words. Good job!
我看到当你询问单词之间的区别时，你用词也很准确。很棒!
“Between” and “among” are two prepositions that generally mean “in the middle of two or more things.” But how do we know which to use?
between和among都是介词，通常指的是“在两个或两个以上事物之间”。但是，我们如何辨别到底该用哪个呢?
Many English learners are taught that we use “between” for two things and “among” for three or more.
很多英语学习者都被这样教导过：between用于表示两个事物，among用于表示三个或三个以上事物。
It is true that we usually use “between” to talk about things that are clearly separate, as you and I both did. However, the use of “between” is not limited by the number of things.
没错，我们常用between来谈论明显分开的事物，正如你我说的那样。然而，between并不受事物数量的限制。
We use “among” to talk about things within a group. They are not clearly separate. “Among” means “in or through a group of people or things.”
我们用among来谈论一个群体之内的事物。这些事物并不是明显分开的。among的意思是“在一群人或一组事物之中”。
Here are some sentences to compare:
下面的几个句子作出了比较：
He is choosing between Spanish, French and Italian.
他正在西班牙语、法语和意大利语之间作选择。
He is choosing among the languages.
他正在选择语言。
The word “between” named the languages while “among” spoke about them as part of a group. Now compare these:
between一词说出了语言的名字，而between一词指的是这几种语言是群体的一部分。来比较一下：
A liger is a hybrid between a lion and a tiger.
狮虎兽是狮子和老虎的杂交动物。
Ligers are among the many animal hybrids in the world.
狮虎兽是世界上众多杂交动物中的一种。
The word “between” named the animals, while “among” spoke of them as being part of a group.
between一词提及了这些动物的名字，而among一词则表示这些动物属于某个群体的一部分。
Take Note
注意
A few things to note:
有几点需要注意：
In everyday spoken English, Americans usually do not use the word “among” as it sounds a little formal. Instead, we might use “between” or a different preposition.
在日常口语中，美国人通常不用among这个词，因为它听起来有点正式。我们而是使用between或别的介词。
The word “between” is also used to talk about time, space and other measurements, such as in “Please arrive between the hours of 10am and 1pm” and “There was a meter of space between my bike and the cars.”
between这个词也用于谈论时间、空间和其他度量单位，例如“Please arrive between the hours of 10am and 1pm”以及“There was a meter of space between my bike and the cars”。
你确定你真的会用between 和among ?
Among V.S. Between到底有什么区别？
经常有童鞋问无忧小雅哥&悉尼雅思姐“between和among/amongst到底有什么区别?”看到这个问题，很多烤鸭可能会不假思索地说“between用于两者之间的选择，among则用于两者以上。 ”这并不能算错，但却不完整哦!~ 烤鸭们看好咯~ 今天无忧小雅哥&悉尼雅思姐就给大家仔细讲一讲这两个词的到底都差在哪!~
通常情况下between是形容……是在两者之间的 ，这种关系发生在两个物体，组别和人群之间。字典中是这样说的The word between is usually used to describe something being in the middle of two other things.
例如：
The map is between the palm trees and the hut.
地图在棕榈树和小屋之间。
I hid the note between two rocks. (hid是hide的过去式)
我把便签藏在两个岩石之间了。
但是，我们来看看下方例句：
She chose between Harvard, Brown and Yale.
她在哈佛大学，布朗大学和耶鲁大学之间做选择。
看到这个例句，是不是有小伙伴迷惑了，为什么有三个选择，却还是要用between呢?
其实这里有个童鞋们不知道的 “潜规则” – 当人们谈论有明显区别的单个物体时，即便数量超过两个，依然是要使用between的！~
WHY???
字典中是这样解释的：In fact, between can be used with three or more things as long as they are separate and distinct.
烤鸭们要注意separate和distinct这两个词的意思哦~
例如：
Share the sweets between Peter, Paul, Fred, and Dan
让Peter, Paul, Fred和 Dan分享这些糖果吧。
The differences between English, Chinese and Arabic are significant.
英语，中文和阿拉伯语之间的差别是非常大的。
怎么样~ 是不是很多烤鸭们都木有见过这种用法呢!~ 童鞋们快快记下来呀!~
相反，当人们谈及并无明显差别的物品或个体时，用among。字典中是这样解释的，the word among is usually used to portray the idea of being part of a group or in the midst of a group. Among is usually followed by a plural noun.
例如：
If you live among wolves, you have to act like a wolf.
如果你在一群狼中间生活，你也得表现像个狼一样。
狼群没有任何separate和distinct的特征，它描述的是一个族群
Fear spread among the hostage.
恐惧感在人质们中弥漫开来
人质们也属于一个群体哦~
He was glad to find a friend among enemies.
他很高兴在敌人中找到了一个朋友
所以童鞋们现在就知道啦~ “between”并非只用于两者之间的哦~ among强调的是…身在一个群体中间。
位置
“Between”和“among”还可以告诉读者不同事物的位置和方向。我们就通过以下例子来仔细了解下吧!~
Squiggly walked between the trees. (Squiggly是人名)
Squiggly walked among the trees.
第一句给人的感觉是Squiggly走在小径上，他要么走在两棵树中间，要么就是走在被树包围着的小路上。
反观第二句，所体现的是Squiggly走在森林或是公园里面。 他可能心中有目的地，但看起来并不像他从a点到b点有一条“确定的”路线。
Among V.S. Amongst
Among和amongst的区别相信也是烤鸭们的另一个困惑吧!~这两个词的意思相近，那到底区别在哪呢?Amongst是较为旧式的用法 ，通常出现在英式英语中。在美式英语中，amongst被看做过时的，过于正式，甚至是做作的o(︶︿︶)o如果一个美国作家用amongst，那极有可能是在写另一个时代的故事。如：
It is truly safe to walk amongst the peasants, my load?
Dear listeners, I hope thus trifling is amongst your favourites for the week.
(无忧小雅哥&悉尼雅思姐默默地起了一身
鸡皮疙瘩Orz….)
这20组词的用法一定要辨析清楚，中考英语必考!
中考试题考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别，是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。
今天这20组词的用法初三的同学一定要辨析清楚，中考很可能会考哦!
1. after， in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”。
after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。例如：
She went after three days.
她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。例如：
She will go in three days.
她将会三天后走。
2. how long， how often， how soon
how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days， four weeks 等)提问。
例如：How long ago was it?
这是多久前的事了?
how often指多久一次，主要用来对频度状语(如once a week等)提问。
例如：—How often does he come here? 他多久来一次?
—Once a month.每月一次。
how soon指多久以后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour， in two weeks 等)提问。
例如：How soon can you come?
你多快能赶来?
3. few， a few， little， a little
few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
4. the other， another
the other 指两者中的“另一个”，表示特指。例如：
We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.
我们站在街这边，他们站在街那边。
another表示泛指，用来指至少三者中的另一个。
例如：She has taken another of my books.
她已经拿了我的另外一本书。
5. spend， take， cost， pay
spend的宾语是时间或金钱，句子的主语必须是人。例如：
She spent the whole evening in reading.
她把整个晚上用来读书。
take用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。例如：
How long will this job take you?
你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间、金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词做主语。例如：
How much does the jacket cost?
这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。例如：
I pay for my rooms by month.
我按月支付租金。
6. speak， say， talk， tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思。
speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”，着重指说话的动作，多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言。例如：
He can speak Japanese.
他会说日语。
say的意思是“说;讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。例如：
She says， “Don’t draw on the wall!”
她说：“别在墙上画画!”
talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”，与speak意义比较接近，但不如speak正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话。例如：
She is talking with John in English.
她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语。例如：
She is telling the children a story.
她正在给孩子们讲故事。
7. among， between
between 的意思是“在……中间，在……之间”，一般指在两者之间。例如：
There is a table between two windows.
在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。
between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间，但那也是指在每二者之间。例如：
the relationship between different provinces and municiplities
省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系)
among 的意思是“在……中间，在……之中”，一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。例如：
The teacher distributed them among the students.
老师把这些东西分给了学生。
8. beat， win
这两个词都有“获胜，打败”的意思，但其后宾语不同。
beat是“打败，优于”的意思，后面接人或队。例如：
We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
win指“赢，获胜”，后面接比赛或名次。例如：
We won the match/game/race/the first place.
我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。
9. agree with， agree on， agree to
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。例如：
We all agree on (making) an early start.
我们一致同意及早出发。
agree with表示“与……意见一致”，后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见或看法的名词或what引导的从句。例如：
I agree with you without reservation.
我毫无保留地同意你的意见。
We agree with what you said just now.
我们同意你刚才所说的。
agree to表示“赞同、同意、答应或接受”，后面不能接人，只能接“提议，计划，方案”等。例如：
I agree to the terms proposed.
我同意拟议的条件。
10. bring， take， carry，fetch
这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作“带来，拿来”解。例如：
Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.
下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。
take是bring的对语，作“带去，拿去”解。例如：
Take the box away， please.
请把盒子拿走。
carry表示“运载，携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头。例如：
This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.
这辆巴士准载一百人。
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。例如：
Please fetch me the documents in that room.
请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
11. each， every
两词都是“每个”的意思，但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”的意思。例如：
She knows each student of the class.
她认识这个班里的每一个学生。
She knows every student of the class.
她认识这个班所有的学生。
12. no one， none
no one指“没有一个人(只能指人，不能用来指物)”，意思与nobody相同，作主语时不能跟 of 连用。例如：
No one believes him since he is not hones.
没有人相信他，因为他不诚实。
none指在特定范围中“一个也没有(既可指人，也可指物)”，作主语时可以跟 of 连用。例如：
None of us is afraid of difficulties.
我们谁也不怕困难。
13. go on doing， go on to do， go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思，其区别如下：
go on doing表示“继续做，一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;
go on to do表示“接着做某事”，即某事已做完，接着做另一件事;
go on with也表示“继续做某事”，其含义是某一动作一度中止后，又继续下去。
14. too much， much too
much too为副词词组，意为“太”修饰形容词、副词，不可修饰动词。例如：
It’s much too cold.
天气实在是太冷了。
too much作“太多”讲，修饰不可数名词。例如：
Don’t drink too much wine.
不要饮太多的酒。
15. lonely， alone
二者都可表示“孤独，独自”，alone指客观存在的“孤独”，而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如：
I went alone.
我是一个人去的。
Mary lived alone， but she didn’t feel lonely.
玛丽孤身一人生活，但她并不感到孤独。
16. happen， take place与occur
happen有“偶然”的意思，多用于客观事物情况的发生。例如：
Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen.
你的手臂怎么了?肿得好厉害。
occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”，有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。例如：
Did it occur to you to phone them about it?
你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?
take place 指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性。例如：
The meeting took place last night.
会议昨晚举行。
17. in front of， in the front of
in front of的意思是“在……前面”，例如：
There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”，指在某个空间范围内的前面，例如：
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
教室里前部有一块黑板。
18. find， find out
两者都有“发现”的意思，但语义有差别。
find有偶然发现某物的意味，例如：
He found a bag on the floor.
他发现地板上有个书包。
find out指“经过，探听，询问”，指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”，例如：
Please find out who took my book by mistake.
请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。
19. noise， voice， sound
sound 作“声音”解，含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音，例如：
a weak sound
微弱的声音
noise作“噪音，嘈杂声，吵闹声”解，指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。例如：
Another kind of pollution is noise.
另外一种污染是噪音。
voice 作“声音”解时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声等，有时也用于引申意义，作“意见‘发言权”解，例如：
He shouted at the top of voice.
他高声呼喊。
I have no voice in the matter.
对于这件事，我没有发言权。
20. arrive， get， reach
三者均可表示“到达”。
arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)，例如：
We arrived at the station five minutes late.
我们晚了5分钟到车站。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
get之后通常接介词to，例如：
When we got to the park， it began to rain.
我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)，例如：
He reached Beijing yesterday.
他昨天到达北京。
among介词常见用法
篇6：介词with常见用法小结
介词 With常见用法小结
1. 具有;带有 having;carrying
Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边.
China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.
The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹
注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.
With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;
In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.
His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人.
There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力.
There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方.
2. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using
He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字.
The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子.
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪.
注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用
“by+东西” 表示并非 “人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同时使用工具和材料使用with.
May I write with a pencil我可以用铅笔写吗
He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.
It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)
3. 与…一道;跟…一起 word that shows things or people are together
Robert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩.
I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里. I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完.
4. 在…一边;与…一致;拥护 on the same side; agreeing
I agree with you. 我同意你的意见.
Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们?
5. …对…;与…对垒 against
She was angry with me. 她生我的气.
Don't fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架.
6. 由于;因为 because of (这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用
She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸
The baby was crying with hunger. 婴儿在哭,因为他饿了.
She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命.
Don't become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑.
7. (表示行为、方式)以…;带着 word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc.
He spoke with anger. 他生气地说.
We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校.
He came with a new dictionary. 他是带着一本新词典来的.
8. 随着 in the same way as;at the same time as
A tree's shadow moves with the sun. 树荫随太阳而移动.
A man grows wiser with age. 随着年令的增长,人变得更聪明.
The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动.
篇7：常见英语词语辨析
常见英语词语辨析
attribute, ascribe
这两个动词均有“把……归于”之意。
1.attribute ：指出于相信而把……归于某人或某物，含较多的客观性。
例如：He attributes his success to working hard.（他认为他的.成功是艰苦工作的结果。）
2.ascribe ：指根据推论或猜想把……归于某人或某物，含主观臆断成分较重。
例如：Darren ascribed his success to luck.（达伦把他的成功归因于运气。）
author, writer
这两个名词均有“作者，作家”之意。
1.author ：泛指用自己名字或笔名发表过作品的人，不强调是否以写作为主职业。
例如：Do you read many French authors?（你阅读过许多法国作家写的书吗?）
2.writer ：含义广泛，一般指以写作为职业的人。
例如：Dickens was a famous English writer.（狄更斯是英国著名作家。）
篇8：地点介词用法详解和短语辨析
地点介词用法1
1.in, on, to
(1)in+较大地点;at+较小地点。
When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你是什么时候到上海的?
(2)包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。
①Shandong is in the east of China.
山东在中国的东部。
②Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.
江西在湖南的东部。
③Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东部。
地点介词用法2
2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under
(1)on“在……上面”，表示两者接触。
(2)above“在……的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在……的下方”。
(3)over“在……正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在……正下方”。
地点介词用法3
3.“穿越”介词
across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过
through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
over(从物体上面)跃过
>>>下一页更多精彩“英语地点介词用法”
篇9：地点介词用法详解和短语辨析
地点介词用法4
4. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind
in front of:在外部的前面
in the front of：在内部的前面
Behind:在后面
地点介词用法5
5. “左右”介词on the left/right of;“旁边”介词beside/by;“对面”介词across from。
Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left.
琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。
地点介词用法6
6. “之间”介词between/among
(1)between 在……(两者)之间;between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间。
(2)among在……(三者或三者以上)之间。
例如：①Long live the friendship between you and me!
你和我之间的友谊长存!
②You can find Mr. Ma among the students.
在学生中你能找到马先生。
地点介词用法7
7. “里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of
(1)in 在……内部。
(2)inside在……里面/到……里面(强调以……为界)，反义词outside在……外面。
(3)into到……内，其反义短语为out of。
篇10：常见介词及其词组的用法
一、介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to
a）动词+ to
adjust to适应，attend to处理；照料，agree to赞同，amount to加起来达…，belong to属于，come to达到，drink to为…干杯，get to到达，happen to发生在某人身上，hold to紧握，lead to通向，listen to听，occur to想起，object to反对，point to指向，respond to回答，refer to参考；指的是…；涉及，reply to回答，see to负责，stick to坚持，turn to求助，write to给某人写信，
b）动词（+sth.）+to+sb.
announce to通知某人，describe to向某人描述，explain to向某人解释，express to对某人表达，mention to提及，nod to向某人点头，report to报告，say to告知，shout to对某人大叫，suggest to对某人提建议，speak to与某人交谈，talk to跟某人谈话，whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c）动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加，compare to比作，carry to运送至，devote to致力于，introduce to介绍给，invite to邀请参加，join to连接到，leave to委托给，reduce to下降至，sentence to判处，take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察；晓得，be attentive to注意；留心，be awake to知晓，be blind to缺乏眼光，be close to紧挨着，be common to对某人来说很普通，be contrary to违反；反对，be devoted to致力，be deaf to不愿意听，equal to有…的力量，be exposed to暴露；遭受，be fair to对…公平，be familiar to对某人来说熟悉，be grateful to对某人心存感激，be good to对…有好处，be harmful to对…有危害，be important to对…重要，be kind to友好对待，be known to周知于，be married to嫁给，be moved to转移到，be near to靠近，be necessary to对…有必要，be opposite to在对面，be opposed to反对，be pleasant to合某人之意，be proper to专属，be polite to礼貌待人，be rude to粗暴对待，be relative to与…有关，be strange to不习惯，be similar to类似，be suitable to适合，be true to忠实，be thankful to感激，be useful to对…有用，be used to习惯，
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上，to date到现在为止，to one‘s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来，to one‘s surprise使…吃惊，to one’s taste符合胃口，to oneself独自享用，to order定做，to the letter不折不扣地，to the point中肯地
二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。
1.动词+ at
arrive at抵达，call at访问某地，catch at（it）当场抓住，come at攻击，fire at向…开火，glance at瞟一眼，glare at怒目而视，grieve at忧伤，knock at敲，laugh at嘲笑，look at看一眼，pull at拉扯，rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑，shoot at朝…射击，stare at怒目而视，thrust at刺向，tear at撕，tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at
be angry at恼怒于，be alarmed at对…保持警觉，be astonished at对…吃惊，be bad at不擅长，be clever at对某事很灵巧，be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶，be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长，be impatient at对…不够耐心，be mad at狂热于，be pleased at对…感到高兴，be present at出席，be satisfied at满意，be surprised at吃惊，be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓，be quick at对…很机敏。
3.at+名词构成的词组
at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措，at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。
三、介词on的常见用法
on的用法比较重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法：
篇11：英语介词学习常见错误
英语介词学习常见错误
[误] We gotto the top of the mountain in daybreak.
[正] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
[析] at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday2， noon3， sunset4， midnight6， night.
[误] Don’t sleep at daytime7
[正] Don’t sleep in daytime.
[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon， 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
[误] We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
[正] We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
[析] in the morning， in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on， 如：on a cold morning， on the morning of July 14th
[误] He became8 a writter at his twenties
[正] He became a writter in his twenties
[析]这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
[误] He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.
[正] He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.
[析] 在具体年岁前用at， 如：at the age of 12， at your age，等等。
[误] We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
[正] We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
[析] 具体某一天要用介词on， 又如：on New Year‘s Day
[误] I’m looking forward10 to seeing you on Christmas.
[正] I’m looking for ward11 to seeing you at Christmas.
[析]在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。
[误] I haven’t see you during12 the summer holidays.
[正] I haven’t seen13 you since14 the beginning15 of the summer holidays.
[析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven‘t see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为“整整，全部的时间”。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。
[误] At entering16 the classroom， I heard the good news17.
[正] On entering the classroom， I heard the good news.
[析] On 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival18 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)
[误] In the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories.
[正] At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories.
[析] at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指“最终，终于”之意。
[误] Till20 the end of next week. I will have finished21 this work.
[正] By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
[析] by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为“不迟于某一时刻将工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I‘ll be there by five o’clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won‘t finish this work till(until) next weekend.
[误] He came9 to London before last weekend.
[正] He had22 come to London before last weekend.
[正] He came to London two weeks ago.
[析] before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。
[误] I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.
[正] I have studied English for three years since I came here.
[析] since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态
[误] I can help you repair24 this bike. You will get it after two hours.
[正] I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.
[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after.其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days， I found25 a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days， 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in.
[误] Three days after he died23.
[正] After three days he died.
[正] Three days later26 he died.
[析] after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。
[误] She hid27 herself28 after the tree.
[正] She hid herself behind the tree.
[析] after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework， I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
[误] There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
[正] There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
[析] 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on， 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.
[误] Shanghai is on the east of China.
[正] Shanghai is in the east of China.
[析] 在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in， on， to. in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
[误] I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
[正] I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
[析] at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate， at home， at a bus stop， at the station， at the cinema， at a small village.
[误] He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
[正] He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
[析] 在门牌号码前要用at， 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street， at the foot of the mountain， at the top of the page.
[误] There is a colour TV set5 at the corner of the hall.
[正] There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
[析] 在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
[误] This weekend I’ll stay in Uncle Wang’s.
[正] This weekend I’ll stay at Uncle Wang’s.
[析] 要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：at a tailor’s shop (裁缝店)=at a tailor’s， at the doctor’s (去看病) at the bookseller’s (在书店) at uncle Wang’s (在王叔叔家)
[误] Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper?
[正] Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper?
[析] 在报纸上的新闻要用in， 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on.
[误] The school will begin on September 1st.
[正] School will begin on September 1st.
[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Tom’s home， they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church29 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。
[误] In my way to the station， I bought a newspaper to kill30 time.
[正] On my way to the station， I bought a newspaper to kill time.
[析]译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光“在……的路上”应用on one‘s way…。而 in the way 有挡道之意，如：Please move the chair it is in the way.
[误] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone31 broke32 into.
[正] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone broke in.
[正] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone broke into the office.
[析] in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into则是动态介词，与break连用时要加介词宾语。
[误] I’ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
[正] I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
[正] I’ll leave for Shanghai.
[析] leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for， sail34 for.
[误] I’m sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
[正] I’m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
[析] get in， 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We’d better get in. 或We’d better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off33(a train， a ship， a struck35) get into/out of (a car， taxi…)
[误] Be careful The temperature36 of the water is ninety degrees37 over zero38.
[正] Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
[析] over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
[误] There is an old stone bridge39 above the river.
[正] There is an old stone bridge over the river.
[析] over还有一意为“跨越，横跨”。
[误] The Dead40 Sea is under the sea level41.
[正] The Dead Sea is below42 the sea level.
[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
[误] There is a big tree in the front of the house.
[正] There is a big tree in front of the house.
[析] in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
[误] It took43 them two days to walk across44 the forest45.
[正] It took them two days to walk through the forest.
[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street，而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran46 across the room to meet her mother.
[误] The sun sets47 toward48 the west.
[正] The sun sets in the west.
[析] towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east， west， north， south 时，其前面要用in.要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part50 of China.
[误] Do you have no other clothes except51 those?
[正] Do you have no other clothes besides52 those?
[析] beside 是“在……旁边”，如：The students stood53 beside their teachers.而besides是“除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……”，如：I studied English besides French54， when I was55 in college56. 而except 则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：I come here every day except Sunday. 而except for 是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：The room is clean except for two chairs. 而except that则要加从句。
[误] Can I write the exam57 paper with ink?
[正] Can I write the exam paper with a pen?
[正] Can I write the exam paper in ink?
[析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in.
[误] I’m earlier today. I came here by his car.
[正] I’m earlier today. I came here in his car.
[析]在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
by air 空运
by land58 陆运
by sea 海运
on foot on horseback
by phone by letter by radio
by air mail59 by hand
[误] A lot of French wines60 are made61 of grape.
[正] A lot of French wines are made from grape.
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from，如：The desk was made of hard wood.
[误] This is a good dictionary62 in English grammar63.
[正] This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics64.即物理科普知识。
[误] Do you have the key of the door.
[正] Do you have the key to the door.
[析] key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question， entrance65 to the highway66， danger67 to health68.千万不要用of.
[误] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest19 of collecting stamps.
[正] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.
[析] have interest in是在某方面有兴趣。
[误] I didn’t do my homework， so the teacher was angry to me.
[正] I didn’t do my homework， so the teacher was angry with me.
[析] be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said69.
[误] He was good for skating.
[正] He was good at skating.
[析] be good at 为“擅长某事”，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。
[误] It was good to you to help my little boy.
[正] It was good of you to help my little boy.
[析] 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody70 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
[误] My parents were very pleased71 at me.
[正] My parents were very pleased with me.
[正] My parents were very pleased at my studying.
[析] be pleased with后加somebody， 而be pleased at后加something.
[误] He is agree72 with me.
[正] He agrees73 with me.
[误] He againsts me.
[正] He is against74 me.
[析]同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
[误] I haven’t heard letters from him.
[正] I haven’t heard from him.
[析] hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
[误] Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?
[正] Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?
[析] 作为“拜访”讲call at其后接地点，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。
[误] Do you know the girl on white?
[正] Do you know the girl in white?
[析] in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中)，in joy75 (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble76(困境)，与之相反的是out of ，如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order77(出故障)
[误] He looked at me at surprise.
[正] He looked at me in surprise.
[析] surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To one’s surprise， 如：To my surprise he succeeded78. ② be surprised79 at， 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.
[误] She didn’t come to school because of she was ill.
[正] She didn’t come to school because she was ill.
[析] because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
篇12：雅思阅读常见介词短语
带-ing词尾的介词
barring:except,not including除。。。外
concerning:about,regarding论及，关于
excepting=except
failing:in default of因缺少。。。。;在缺少。。。时
following:after in time;as a sequel to在。。。以后
including:if we include如果包括我;。。。。。。包括在内
pending:during/until在。。。。。期间/直到。。。。。为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据。。。。。/依照。。。。。。。
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除。。。。外/且莫说;除。。。之外尚有
as for:with regard to至于
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning至于，就。。。而论
as twith regard to关于，至于
★ 虚词辨析
★ 高考语文基础知识
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