母亲井的阅读理解练习题(推荐5篇)由网友“卷卷卷”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家整理后的母亲井的阅读理解练习题,仅供参考,喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
篇1:母亲井的阅读理解练习题
母亲井的阅读理解练习题
母亲井
陈延禄
儿时记忆越来越模糊,惟村中那口老井,仍历历在目,忘却不了。
老井建于何时,已无从考证。父亲说,井的年龄比爷爷还大。
这口老井建于村子正中,呈圆形,井深五六丈,用石砖砌成,井口长满了青苔。井台上,用两根呈十字的圆木交叉挺起一个木制的辘轳,前面插上一根半弓形的把儿,一根长长的绳子拴着柳罐斗子直垂井底。
前来打水的人要双腿叉开,前腿弓起,后脚蹬地,双手握住辘轳把做圆心摇动,任凭那井绳在辘轳上有规则地做圆圈缠绕。老井就吱吱嘎嘎地呻吟,声音低沉、古老、悠长,犹如病重老者的喘息声。当柳罐斗子被提升到进口时,就得腾出一只手抓住它的脊骨,倒到井沿的水桶里。
打出的井水清冽纯净,有如泉水般的甘甜。它旱天不枯,雨天不涝,像一位慈祥的老母亲,无论春夏秋冬、风雪雨霜,始终滋养着村里的一辈又一辈。
每天人们都要在井边见面,特别是收工以后和到傍晚的时候,担水的人特别多,吱吱扭扭的响声,扑踏扑踏的脚步声陆陆续续,井台就成为乡亲们沟通的最佳场所。打水的人们非常有秩序,壮的谦让弱的,男的谦让女的,遇上力气小的,就有力气大的过来帮忙摇轳。更多的人在等待的时候,放下肩上的挑子,一屁股儿坐在架在两只桶上的扁担上,从裤兜里掏出纸和旱烟,用手捋着,就卷好一支烟,也顺便友好地捏一撮烟叶,递给没带烟的人。于是人们一边逍遥地吞云吐雾,一边拉着家常讲着故事,开一些无伤大雅的玩笑,惬意的笑声总在井边荡漾。一切疲劳和烦恼在这里烟消云散。
此时的牛羊也在黄昏的夕照里慢悠悠地回来了,畅饮着井旁木槽里清净的水,姿态安适。
我们小孩子有时也当乐景,像“撵脚狗”一样跟着大人身后来了,凑到一起嬉戏。有的总想探下身好奇地往下瞧那深不见底的井,这时,就有人喊道:“用井水照脸蛋儿,会被吸走小孩子的魂!”吓得小孩吐下舌头,扮个鬼脸,一哄而去。后来才明白,这是大人担心孩子掉到井里,编出的瞎话哩!
母亲说:这口井水得到了仙人点化,施了金丹,用别村的井水做成的豆腐就不行。是啊,井水不但水软,水绵,甘甜可口,而且把我们全村人养育得年轻人活力四射,老年人面带红光,小伙子个个健壮,大姑娘们个个靓丽俊美。
如今,随着时代的变迁,村里用上了自来水。那口老井也完成了它的使命,渐渐被冷落了,就像被打入冷宫的皇妃,没有了昔日门庭若市的繁华。井壁已是黄褐色土壤,长满深深的野草,就像嘴边留有密密麻麻的胡须。留守的放学儿童常往里面扔石头丢垃圾,当作投弹的目标,好像这里不是一口井。因此,牛儿难免不经意地失足,掉进井里,就为舔那蓬出去的青草。泥土随之崩溃不堪,不断填于井中,渐而成了泥潭。后来老井被生活垃圾和风沙尘土湮没了,只剩下一个盲人眼睛样的凹坑,长了几株蒿草在微风下摇曳。一口老井就这样无私地流完了清冽甘芳的乳汁,几朝几代见证着春种秋收的人们,见证着斗转星移,风云变幻,见证着一部村庄的历史。
记忆虽已泛黄,但仍厚重。读书写作时,一触到“井”这个美丽的字眼,就使我深藏心底的.那眼井鲜活起来,而故园的一些泥风土俗、陈年旧事便带着井水的清凉和幽香,逐渐在脑际里氤氲散开,历历在目。梦中仍然依稀听到井台边的笑声,依然可见乡亲们一圈一圈摇着辘轳的情景。
老井虽然消失了,可那井旁淳朴的乡情永远在我的生命之河里流淌;梦中那吱嘎叮当声,仿佛就是老井的水永远在我的血管里奔涌。
16、分析下列句子在文中的含义。(6分)
(1)老井就吱吱嘎嘎地呻吟,声音低沉、古老、悠长,犹如病重老者的喘息声。
(2)一口老井就这样无私地流完了清冽甘芳的乳汁,几朝几代见证着春种秋收的人们,见证着斗转星移,风云变幻,见证着一部村庄的历史。
17、这篇散文叙写的是作者故乡的一口老井,以“母亲井”为题有什么作用?(4分)
18、这篇散文的叙事有画面之美。请你用最精炼的语言概括每幅画面的主要内容。(5分)
19、从文中不难看出,老井被冷落被湮没的主要原因是“时代的变迁”。请联系文章末段,具体分析作者所要表达的思想情感。(6分)
16、(1)用比喻的手法(1分)生动地表现了当时农村古老、落后的生存方式(1分),寄寓了作者深沉的悲悯情怀(1分)。
(2)综合运用拟人、排比和比喻的手法(1分),表现老井建造年代之久远,历经岁月沧桑(1分),深情地讴歌老井对村民的养育之恩(1分)。
17、运用拟人的手法,赋予老井以人的特性,亲切有感染力,便于抒发情感。(2分) “母亲井”不仅表现老井“像一位慈祥的老母亲”,“始终滋养着村里的一辈又一辈”,还体现了丰厚的人文内涵,使文章表现的民风乡情和该文题关联契合。(2分)
18、摇轳打水。 井台沟通。 牛羊畅饮。 儿童探井。…沙土湮没。(每点1分)
19、思想情感: 作者对老井对故乡永远的记忆与怀念; 喝老井水长大的受淳朴民风熏陶而形成的个性品质已根植于作者的生命之中; 含蓄地表达了物质 文明的进步,冲击着我们曾经的美好,弥足珍贵的乡俗民风日渐遗落。(每点2分)
篇2:阅读理解练习题
阅读理解练习题
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?”
“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “I'll see whether I can help you. ”
“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
1.The young officer and his mother lived______. [ ]
A.in the same town
B.in different places
C.in another town
D.in the other town
2.The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______. [ ]
A.that he was going to visit her
B.where his train would leave for
C.what time his train would arrive at the station
D.that he was then at the station
3.He looked around for help because he______. [ ]
A.had no money to make the phone call
B.did not know where to make the phone call
C.needed some change for the phone call
D.wanted to get change from the old soldier
4.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______. [ ]
A.was polite to him
B.was not polite to him
C.didn't know how to speak to him
D.didn't like to help him at all
5.Which of the following is not true? [ ]
A.Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B.The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C.He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D.He didn't know the soldier before.
参考答案:
B C C B A
篇3:阅读理解相关练习题
阅读理解相关练习题
When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends, had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, So now youre in the A class.
She sounded impressed.
Whats the A class? I asked.
Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didnt you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?
Of course I hadnt known. 『The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me.』① The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks Id been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.
I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didnt yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.
I didnt know that we were gypsies, really , and that we were regarded with the suspicion felt by those who plant toward those who do not plant. It didnt occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didnt know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumanns land ever to get out of the C class. I didnt know that school administrators and civic leaders held conferences to talk about the problem of transient laborers.
篇4:阅读理解《友谊》练习题
阅读理解《友谊》练习题
友谊——毕淑敏
现代人的友谊,很坚固又很脆弱。它是人间的宝藏,需要我们珍爱。
友谊的不可传递性,决定了它是一部孤本的书。我们可以和不同的人有不同的友谊,但我们不会和同一个人有不同的友谊。友谊是一条越掘越深的巷道,没有回头路可以走的,刻骨铭心的友谊也如仇恨一样,没齿难忘。
友情这棵树上只结一个果子,叫做信任。红苹果只留给灌溉果树的人品尝。别的人摘下来尝一口,很可能酸倒了牙。
友谊之链不可继承,不可转让,不可贴上封条保存起来而不腐烂,不可冷冻在冰箱里永远新鲜。
友谊需要滋养。有的人用钱,有的人用汗,还有的人用血。友谊是很贪婪的,绝不满足于餐风饮露。友谊是最简朴同时也是最奢侈的营养,需要用时间去灌溉。友谊必须诉说,友谊必须倾听,友谊必须交谈的时刻双目凝视,友谊必须倾听的时分全神贯注。友谊有的时候是那样脆弱,一句不经意的言辞,就会使大厦顷刻倒塌。友谊有的时候是那样容易变质,一个未经证实的传言,就会让整盆牛奶变酸。
这个世界日新月异。在什么都是越现代越好的年代里,惟有友谊,人们保持着古老的准则。朋友就像文物,越老越珍贵。
礼物分两种,一种是实用的,一种是象征性的。
我喜欢送实用的礼物。
不单是因为它可为朋友提供立等可取的服务功能,更因为我的利己考虑。
此刻我们是朋友,十年以后不一定是朋友。
就算你耿耿忠心,对方也许早已淡忘。
速朽的礼物,既表达了我此时此刻的善意,又给予朋友可果腹可悦目可哈哈一笑或是凝神端祥的价值,虽是一次性的,也留下美好的瞬间,我心足矣。
象征久远意义的礼物,若是人家不珍惜这份友谊了,留着就是尴尬。或丢或毁,都是物件的悲哀,我的心在远处也会颤抖。
若是给自己的礼物,还是具有象征意义的好。比如一块石子一片树叶,在别人眼里那样普通,其中的美妙含义只有自己知晓。
电话簿是一个储存朋友的魔盒,假如我遇到困难,就要向他们发出求救信号。
一种畏惧孤独的潜意识,像冬眠的虫子蛰伏在心灵的旮旯。人生一世,消失的是岁月,收获的是朋友。虽然我有时会几天不同任何朋友联络,但我知道自己牢牢地粘附于友谊网络之中。
利害关系,实在是交友的大敌。我不相信有永久的利益,我更珍视患难与共的友谊。长留史册的,不是锱铢必较的利益,而是肝胆相照的`情分,和朋友坦诚的交往,会使我们留存着对真情的敏感,会使我们的眼睛抹去云翳,心境重新开朗。(有改动)
25.总结选文内容,你认为友谊的“准则”有哪些?(3分)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
26.①作者爱给朋友送“速朽”的礼物。你能否推断出“速朽”在文中的意思?(2分)
②作者为何爱给朋友送“速朽”的礼物?(3分)
27.作者说“现代人的友谊,很坚固又很脆弱”,请结合全文谈谈你的理解。(4分)
28.著名政治家邱吉尔说过:“没有永远的朋友,也没有永远的敌人,只有根本的利益。”
毕淑敏说:“我不相信有永久的利益,我更珍视患难与共的友谊。”
你是怎样看待这两个观点的?请说明理由(5分)(不少于80个字)
25.①不可传递性;②信任对方;③不可继承、不可转让;④必须不断用时间滋养;(只要答出3点即可,如果有超出这四点的内容,与文章有联系亦可)
26.参考答案:①实用、不能久远保存但能给朋友一个美好的“瞬间”②能表达此时此刻的善意;给朋友留下一个美好的“瞬间”;也避免将来友谊变质了,礼物处境尴尬。
27.现代人的友谊有人懂得去滋养有时能经受得住各种考验显得很坚固,有人不懂得去滋养有时因各种利害关系经受不住考验而容易变质。需要我们去珍爱,需要用时间去滋养、去灌溉。
28.略(结合文章与人物身份,可同意其中一个观点,也可对两个观点进行辨证分析,提出自己的观点)
篇5:小升初阅读理解练习题
小升初阅读理解练习题精选
我最喜欢从窗子里看外面的景物。
四岁时,我家住在哈尔滨的松花江畔,从窗口往外望去,一派江水,茫茫东去。早上雾很大,看不到对岸。中午却异常晴朗,一目了然,连太阳岛都看得清清楚楚。夜晚,坐在窗口看月亮在水里的倒影,倒也十分有趣。沙沙沙,一群鱼儿游过来,水中玉盘破碎了,一会儿又合拢了。
五岁时,我从武汉坐客轮去重庆。从窗里眺望长江,江面平静得很,像面镜子。远处的龟山和蛇山的轮廓十分清晰,我还看到了黄鹤楼,红红的墙壁,小小的楼阁,一面旗子迎风飘扬。大小数百只渔船,停在江面上,密密麻麻的,跟煮饺子一样。
六岁时,我同爸爸坐火车到北京,我又选择了靠窗子的'座位。窗外是平旷的土地,绿色的原野,近处的树木飞快地向后退。晚上,火车的轮子隆隆地响着,吵得人不能入眠。这时,欣赏窗外的景色,却别具风味。火车道旁的路灯发出黄色昏暗的光,远处的灯光像一朵朵金花,一颗颗星星,点缀着大地,真是个神奇的世界。
现在,我从窗口往外一看,就是马路,一辆无轨电车,在马路上奔驰着。
每天我都倚着窗子看风景。祖国的美景吸引着我,常常引起我的遐想。透过窗户,我看到了祖国前进的步伐。每年我都坐在窗口迎接春天。窗子已成了我的朋友,我们分不开了。
1.写出下列词语的近义词。遐想( ) 平旷( ) 异常( ) 清晰( )
2.“大小数百只渔船……跟煮饺子一样”,这是个什么句子?这句话写出了渔船的什么特点?
3.“祖国的美景吸引着我,常常引起我的遐想。”作者想到了什么?
4.“我每年都坐在窗口迎接春天。”这句话的意思是什么?
★ 采油职工演讲稿
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