动名词作宾补和状语的知识讲解（精选4篇）由网友“若辰”投稿提供，这次小编在这里给大家整理过的动名词作宾补和状语的知识讲解，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：动名词作宾补和状语的知识讲解
动名词兼有名词、动词、形容词、副词的性质，能广泛充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语。
1.动名词(-ing)作宾补
He found the sheep running down the hill.
他发现绵羊正往山下跑。
We watched the girls dancing ballet.
我们观看姑娘们跳芭蕾舞。
She heard them singing in the classroom.
她听见他们在教室唱歌。
They like playing basketball.
他们喜欢打篮球。
2. 动名词(-ing)作状语
1)动名词作句首状语，可以表示时间、原因、评注等。
Having taken the final exams, the students wanted to have a rest.
考完期末考试后，学生们想休息一下。
Being late for school, John entered the classroom by the back door.
由于上学迟到，便从后门进教室。
Generally speaking, this is agood plan.
总的来说，这是一个好计划。
2)动名词作句尾状语时，往往表示伴随、方式，偶尔表示结果。
They stood there singing a song.
他们站在那里唱歌。
Jane is coming running.
珍妮跑着来了。
The lightning hit the village, setting one house on fire.
闪电击中村庄，使一幢房子着了火。(结果)
篇2：英语语法学习：动名词作宾补和状语
动名词兼有名词、动词、形容词、副词的性质，能广泛充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语。
1.动名词(-ing)作宾补
He found the sheep running down the hill.
他发现绵羊正往山下跑。
We watched the girls dancing ballet.
我们观看姑娘们跳芭蕾舞。
She heard them singing in the classroom.
她听见他们在教室唱歌。
They like playing basketball.
他们喜欢打篮球。
2. 动名词(-ing)作状语
1)动名词作句首状语，可以表示时间、原因、评注等。
Having taken the final exams, the students wanted to have a rest.
考完期末考试后，学生们想休息一下。
Being late for school, John entered the classroom by the back door.
由于上学迟到，便从后门进教室。
Generally speaking, this is agood plan.
总的来说，这是一个好计划。
2)动名词作句尾状语时，往往表示伴随、方式，偶尔表示结果。
They stood there singing a song.
他们站在那里唱歌。
Jane is coming running.
珍妮跑着来了。
The lightning hit the village, setting one house on fire.
闪电击中村庄，使一幢房子着了火。(结果)
本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
公众号：英语语法学习
篇3：英语语法讲解：过去分词作表语与宾补
过去分词具有形容词、副词、动词性质，但没有不定式和-ing式具备的名词性质，所以它不能作主语和宾语，能够作表语、定语、宾补和状语。
1.作表语
过去分词作表语时通常表示状态，如果表示动作则是与助动词be构成谓语的被动语态。
My mother is retired.
我妈妈已经退休了。(表状态)
Jack was tired then.
杰克当时累了。(表状态)
Class 1 was defeated.
一班被打败了。(被动语态)
English is spoken in many countries.
许多国家讲英语。(被动语态)
注意：
作表语的过去分词一般是及物动词，但下列不及物动词，但下列不及物动词的过去分词形式也常可用作表语。
gone, come, fallen
faded(已褪色的), escaped,swollen(肿的)
retired, tired等。
Tim is gone.
提姆走了。
The paint is faded.
油漆已经褪色了。
Who is tired?
谁累了?
2.作宾补
We found a bird wounded in the left leg.
我们发现一只鸟的左腿受伤了。
She wants it doneat once.
她想要这事马上做完。
Henry had two water melons cut open.
享利叫人切开了两个西瓜。
篇4：分词作状语结构讲解
分词作状语结构讲解
分词的两种用法和结构：
1)分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致，如果不一致，要用独立主格结构。如：All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.钱花光之后，他们不得不找零活干。
2)with+名词(或代词宾格)+分词(短语)作状语，表示伴随情况。
如：With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.预期本世纪末石油将紧缺，在过去四年里，欧洲共同体已储备了3,600万美元进行氢气的研究工作。
Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying.
句子解析：maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。the iron cracking open是独立分词结构，而sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying的sending是分词独立结构，而后面的三个现在分词是作为宾语spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens的宾语补语。
句子翻译：然后，彼特搬着铁炉走出门口，又大喝了一声，举起铁炉向前往外抛去，顿时落在她乱草丛生的小后院，摔成碎片。撞击声和生铁的破裂声把她的小花狗和几只小鸡吓得咯咯大叫，四散飞逃。
If you haven't actively sought a job in the past week and aren't available for an immediate start, you are moved from the ranks of the “unemployed” to one of a number of other categories---so those who throw up their hands after a period of looking vanish into a one-line column, becoming just blips in the statistician's computer, along with those who haven't been able to get out and look for work, or aren't in areas where jobs exist, or who don't fulfill the other stringent guidelines to be classed as actively looking for work.
句子解析：这个句子很长，但其真正的主句在破折号之前。其主句中if引导了一个表示条件的从句，而破折号之后的内容用于进一步解释one of a number of other categories，who引导的是those的定语从句，becoming just blips in the statistician's computer这个现在分词作为状语用于表示结果，和接下来的伴随状况，along with those who…是一复杂的短语用于状语，用以进一步说明和对比。
句子翻译：如果你在过去的一周里没有积极寻找工作，并且不能马上开始上班，那他们就会把你从“失业者”群转到许多其他类别中的一类，所以那些找了一段时间以后感到绝望的人和那些没能出去找工作或不在有工作的地区或是因不符合其他一些严格标准而没能算在积极寻找工作之列的人一道统统消失掉，变成了统计学家电脑屏幕上的区区亮点而已。
【动名词作宾补和状语的知识讲解（精选4篇）】相关文章：
初中英语作文语法2023-06-04
非限定动词语法介绍2022-12-22
短语类型2022-06-03
定语从句讲解课件2023-09-04
谓语的常见用法 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)2022-08-08
高中定语从句改错课件2022-12-26
定语从句在高中英语书面表达中的应用2022-05-06
定语从句as的用法课件2023-11-03
定语从句课件2023-10-26
英语-ing式的语态知识讲解2023-07-05