定语从句高考真题（精选10篇）由网友“Reid”投稿提供，下面是小编帮大家整理后的定语从句高考真题，希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。
篇1：定语从句高考真题
定语从句高考真题
定语从句高考真题 [?安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was .
A．when B．where C．why D．which
[2014?北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A ．who B．which C．when D．where
[2014?福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
[2014?湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
[2014?江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where
[2014?江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when [2014?山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose C．who D．why
[2014?陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
[2014?四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it
[2014?天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ u
20定语从句高考真题ses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
[2014?浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
[2014?重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
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篇2：高考英语真题定语从句专项练习25
试题预览
高考 英语真题定语从句专项练习
1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whomD. neither of whom 2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy. (2007北京卷) A. that B. which C. what D. whom 3. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷) A. when B. which C. that D. where 4. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷) A. who B. which C. what D. that 5. He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷) A. after which B. after thatC. in whichD. in that 6. After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷) A. that B. whatC. which D. where 7. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I) A. then B. there C. while D. where 8. -Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm，_____ we worked. (2007山东卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where 9. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山东卷) A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 10. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷) A. which B. as C. why D. where 11. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷) A. they both B. which bothC. both of themD. both of which 12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷) A. whenB. whoseC. which D. where 13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江卷) A. thatB. which C. who D. where 14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷) A. with which B. to whichC. of whichD. for which 15. Eric received training in computer for one year, ___ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷] A. after that B. after which C. after itD. after this 16. Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 17. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 18. They will fly to Washington, ___________ they plan to stay for two or three days。(2008重庆) A. where B. there C. which D. when 19. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. (08山东) A. who B. which C. why D. when 20. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of whatD. most of that 21. I'll give you my friend's home address, _________ I can be reached most evenings。(08北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where 22. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷) A. why B. where C. which D. that 23. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招) A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 24. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example。 A. for whichB. in which C. of which D. from which 25. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (上海卷) A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
篇3：牵手高考定语从句
(发表《英语辅导报》高二版第28期)
湖南省隆回县第一中学 罗玉南
定语从句是中学阶段英语学习的主要语法之一，也是高考题的命题热点所在。因此我们一定要重视定语从句的学习。下面通过分析历届高考题，对定语从句应注意的“热点”问题分析一下。
“热点”之一：that和which引导的定语从句
典型考题：
1．The weather turned out to be very good, ＿＿＿ was more than we could expect．(NMET’94)
A． what B． which C． that D． if
2．All ＿＿＿＿ is needed is a supply of oil． (MET’89)
A． the thing B． that C． what D． which
3．Finally the thief handed everything ＿＿＿＿ he had stolen to the police． (MET’87)
A． after B． what C． whatever D． that
分析：1－3 BBD ①在非限定性定语从句中只能用which不用能that。如题1。②在下列几种情况下用that不用which：1)先行词为不定代词anything, everything, all, nothing等时。如题2，题3。2) 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。3）先行词被no, the only, very等修饰时。4）先行词既有人又有物时。
“热点”之二：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
典型考题：
1．He paid the boy ＄10 for washing the windows, most of ＿＿＿＿ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year．(MET’90)
A． those B． these C． that D． which
2．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ＿＿＿＿ she could turn for help．(MET’92)
A． that B． who C． from whom鶧． to whom
3．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿ were reasonable． (上海)
A． which price B． the price of which
C． its price D． the price of whose
4．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm, ＿＿＿＿ many people have gone home． (上海’94)
A． whose 鶥． that C． on which D． by which time
分析：1－4 DDBD 在“（名词、数词、代词＋）介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用whom（指人）和which（指物）。在这种结构中，“介词”的选择可依据下列几点：1）介词和定语从句中的谓语动词是一种习惯搭配。如题2中的“turn to sb．for help”为固定搭配。2）表示“所有关系”或整体中的一部分时常用of。如题3，此处的the price of which＝whose price。3）介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成固定搭配，如：China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud． (be proud of为固定词组) 4)介词后面的关系词不能省略。5）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where，why 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
=This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
=Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he was late for school.
=This is the reason for which he was late for school.
“热点”之三：定语从句中的“隔离”现象
典型考题：
1．The film brought the hours back to me ＿＿＿＿ I was taken good care of in that faraway village．(NMET )
A． until B． that C． where D． when
2．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ＿＿＿＿ of course, made the others unhappy． (NMET 2000)
A． who B． which C． this D． what
3．The pen I ＿＿＿＿ I ＿＿＿＿ is on my desk, right under my nose．(NMET’93)
A． think; lost B． thought; had lost
C． think; had lost D． thought; have lost
分析：1－3DBB ①因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。如题1，when引导的定语从句和先行词the hours分开。②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。如题2中的“of course”为插入语，题3中 的“I thought”为插入语。
“热点”之四：as和which引导的定语从句
典型考题：
1．＿＿＿＿ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month．(NMET2001)
A． That B． It C． Which D． As
2．The result of the experiment was very good, ＿＿＿＿ we hadn’t expected．(北京2000春)
A． when B． that C． which D． what
3．＿＿＿＿ is mentioned above the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing． (上海’99)
A． Which B． As鶦． That D． It
4．Those houses are sold at such a low price ＿＿＿＿ people expected． (上海2000)
A． like B． as C． that D． which
分析：1－4DCBB ①由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句中，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前、之后或插在句中，而which引导的从句只能放在主句后面。如题1，as引导的从句置于句首。②as引导定语从句有“正如”、“就像”之意，具有描述性的特点，而which没有，如题2和题3。③在固定结构“such/as /so．．．as”， “the same．．． as”,用as而不用which，如题4。再如：
He is as brave a man as ever lived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。
Don't read such books as are not worth reading．不要读那些不值得读的书。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
The film is so good as we saw last night.(as 作saw 的宾语)
“热点”之五：定语从句及其近似句型
典型考题：
1．It is the ability to do the job ＿＿＿＿ matters not where you come from or what you are． (NMET 2000)
A． one B． that C． what D． it
2．You should make it a rule to leave things ＿＿＿＿ you can find them again．(NMET’99)
A． when B． where C． them D． there
3．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ＿＿＿＿ in fact, I was talking about my daughter． (NMET’95)
A． whom B． where C． while D． which
4．Go and get your coat．It’s ＿＿＿＿ you left it． (MET’92)
A． there 鶥． where C． there where鶧． where there
分析：1－4 BBCB在高考题和平时的练习中有一些句子看似定语从句而实际上是其他句型。如题1为强调句，that在此处不是关系代词，而是强调句中的连词。题2为状语从句，where为连接副词而非关系副词。题3为并列句，while表示“而，却”。题4为表语从句，where在此是连接副词。
易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句
1.定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“……的（名词）”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较：
1)We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分)
2)We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.(定语从句，that 作told 的宾语)
2.定语从句与状语从句。试比较：
1)He left the key where he had been an hour before.
(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)
2)He left the place where he lived for many years.
(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)
3)He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.
(as 引导定语从句)
4)He is such a good teacher that we all like him.
(that引导结果状语从句,such…that… “如此…以致…”)
3． 定语从句与主语从句。试比较：
1) As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
(as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)
2) It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
(it 做形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句)
Cf. What is known to us is that paper was first made in China.
4．定语从句与强调结构。试比较：
1)It is the house where I met the young man.
(where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)
2)It was in the house that I met the young man.
(本句为强调结构，可还原为I met the young man in the house.)
5．定语从句与并列句。
请分析下列题目并分析：
A．whom B．them鶦．they鶧．who
1）Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿ is a computer expert．
2）He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿ are doctors．
3）She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿ is interesting．
4）I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿ are nice and friendly．
5）Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿ like her very much．
［答案与简析］本组题考查定语从句与并列句的区别。第1和2小题是定语从句，正确答案分别是A和D；第3和4小题有并列连词but和and，为并列句，每句只能有一个连接词，故正确答案均为B；第5小题中的前后两部分用分号连接，是两个并列分句，无需连接词，故C项正确。
篇4：高考定语从句课件
高考定语从句归纳课件
在高考中，定语从句会考哪些知识呢？一起来学习定语从句归纳知识吧。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1关系代词引导的定语从句
1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换).
例如：
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等.
例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
不用that的情况：
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin.
d)先行词既有人，又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate.
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be.
3关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用.
例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
I'm surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem.
注意：
①在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+ which”结构不能代替关系副词。
如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for?
3名词/数词/代词 /形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句
She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten.
There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard.
There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia.
4as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的意思。
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
用法区别：
(1) as 引导的'定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
As we all know, he never smokes.
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。
(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect, think, suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。
She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.
(4)As 的用法 the same? as; such?as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和??一样??。
I should like to use the same tool as is used here.
We should have such a dictionary as he is using.
◆高考定语从句典型陷阱题分析◆
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
（3） Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：
（1） ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
（2） ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … （如此……以至……）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as
5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses.
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：
（1） His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
（2） Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
（3） This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
（4） George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
（5） Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
（6） I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students.
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.比较以下各题（答案均选A）：
（1） He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
（2） He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them B. which C. what D. that
（3） He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
（4） He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them B. whom C. which D. who
7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：
（1） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。
（2） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.
（3） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
（1） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B.whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated.
（2） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A.因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
（3） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A.their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
（4） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B.whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat.
（5） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B.whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting.
9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
（1） If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
（2） If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
（3） Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
（4） When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where.
【分析】正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that.比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
请再做一组试题（答案均选A）：
（1） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
（2） Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
（3） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
篇5：高考定语从句复习题
〖定从复习1〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
〖2018定从复习2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.?
A.it B.what C.which D.that
〖2018定从复习3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
〖2018定从复习4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
〖2018定从复习5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
〖2018定从复习6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
〖2018定从复习7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
〖2018定从复习8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
〖2018定从复习9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
〖2018定从复习10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
〖2018定从复习11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
〖2018定从复习12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that
〖2018定从复习13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
〖2018定从复习14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
〖2018定从复习15〗Occasionsare quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
〖2018定从复习16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
〖2018定从复习18〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?
(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配
Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
(about which--- argue about sth)
There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble
(to whom----turn to sb for help)
(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。
The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late.
(for which----- the reason for)
〖2018定从复习18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
〖2018定从复习19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
〖2018定从复习20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
〖2018定从复习21〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
易错点:插入语和定语干扰!
〖2018定从复习22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.
A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
〖2018定从复习23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
〖2018定从复习24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
〖2018定从复习25〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
〖2018定从复习26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them? C.none of whom D.neither of whom
定语从句真题练习
〖〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
〖〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
〖〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
〖〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
答案：DBDA
区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。
I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.
Where we went yesterday∧is covered with all kinds of flowers.
Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.
This is the place where we came yesterday.
Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.
I will make a mark where he made the promise.
whereunemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。
篇6：定语从句与高考
江苏省泰兴市第二高级中学 周义平
定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有“插入语”的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：
定语从句的考点之一
正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如：
（1）--Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?
--Well, _________ is OK with me.
A. that ; anything B. which ; everything
C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。
（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。
定语从句的考点之二
正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：
（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.
A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。
（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.
A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。
（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
定语从句的考点之三
当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。例如：
（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written 选D。
（7）The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.
（8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office.
定语从句的考点之四
定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如：
（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. which I think is
C. which I think it D. I think which is 选B。
（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．
A．that；where B．where；that
C．where；where D．that；that 选D。
（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
A. that B. which C. where D. when 选C。
定语从句的考点之五
对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”, 指人则用“介词+whom”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。 2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。例如：
（11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed．
A．for which B．that C．of which D．where 选A。
（12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which 选D。
定语从句的考点之六
关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有“正如”之意，而which引导的没有。 例如：
（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out.
A. that B. which C. as D. even 选C。
（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which 选D。
（15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What 选B。
定语从句的考点之七
解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构，（进行必要的语法分析，弄清句子结构。）再行答题。例如：
（16）The teacher wanted to teach us ________ he knew at this last lesson.
A. all which B. all what
C. of which D. everything which 选B。
（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what 选B。
（18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again.
A. it repair B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired 选C。
（19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach
A. It B. What C. As D. Which 选 A
（20）_______is well-known , Antarctica is difficult to reach.
A. It B. What C. As D. which 选C。
（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.
A. It B. What C. As D. which 选B。
虽仍定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，但只要从定语从句的形式上、结构上和用法上来分析理解和比较，就一定就能把握定语从句的用法。
篇7：高考定语从句练习题
高考定语从句练习题
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against
C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what B. that C. all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
篇8：定语从句
1．定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某一名词（或代词），被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句关联词有：
关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that
关系副词：when，where，why, that等。
⒈定语从句试题，主要考查使用关系词的能力。
○1找出被修饰的先行词，分析关系词在从句中的语法作用，确定关系代词：
This is the hospital（that）we visited yesterday．
此句的先行词为hospital,可用which／that，但不可用who，whom。关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，不可用where。
又如：We visited a factory＿which or that＿makes toys for children.
We visited the factory __where__ Li Ming’s father once worked.
○2掌握 which和that使用上的区别。
a. 只能用which的情况：
（l）先行词是物时，介词后的关系代词应用which，不用that。
This is the home in which（＝where）Lu Xun once lived.
若介词不前置,用that也可。
如：The room which／that we live in is clean．
（2）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which．
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Anti-Japanese War.
（3）先行词为物，且被that或those修饰时，通常用which。如：
That book which Tom bought yesterday is useful.
b.在下列情况下，一般用that。
（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing，something，anything，little，no，much，the only，the same，the very，the first，the last，any，every时。如：
Is there anything（that）1 can do for you in town？
He was the only teacher（that）I knew in your schoo1．
（2）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时。
This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.
It was the finest art exhibition that we ever saw.
先行词中既有人，也有物时。如：
Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?
○3用词不可重复。定语从句中，己有关系词作主语、宾语或状语时，不可再重复。如：
The man＿＿＿＿was a friend of mine！
A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to
○4as 和which可代表全句意思，但其用法有差别。它们引导非限制性定语从句，可以用整个主句作为先行词，指代上面或下面所说的一件事。区别如下：
a. as引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后，而which只可放在主句之后。如：
As is known to us all, we have made great progress in science and technology.
Tom failed in the exam, which made us so sorry.
b. 从句中的谓语动词是describe, do, tell, know, expect，see, hear, watch, say, show等实义动词时，用as.
As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer.
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.
There is great disorder, as the newspapers will have told you.
c. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语带有一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不用as。
如：
You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.
d. as 作关系代词常与the same, such配合使用。
如：
I had the same things as you.
Metals are such things as iron, silver and gold.
○5 介词加关系代词中介词的选用
（1） 根据与先行词的习惯搭配。
I will never forget the day on which I joined the Party.
（2） 根据和从句中动词的固定搭配。
This is not the dictionary of which the teacher spoke in class.
（3） 根据句子的具体意义。
He invented a telescope, with which he could study the sky.
○6使用定语从句应注意的几个问题：
（1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。
The mm who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hi11 tomorrow。
(2)定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
如：
There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand．
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon。
(3)引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替。
如：
0ctober l，1949 was the day on which（=when）the People’s Republic of China was founded.
(4)当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定的部分不要拆开。
The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.
The sick man whom she is 1ooking after is her father.
篇9：定语从句
第四讲
高 考 命 题 走 向：
定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和状语从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。
预的高考题将在关系代词和关系副词的选择，which在非限定性从句中的使用，which与it的区别，that在关系从句中的使用，关系副词和连接副词的使用区别，as在定语从句中的使用等几方面进行考核。
高 考 试 题 自 评：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (MET94)
A. what B. which C. that D. it
3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much. (MET99)
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (上海98)
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. (上海99)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where (NMET99)
7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what (MET)
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected. (2000春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET01)
10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who
C. with whom C. whom (上海)
12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is. (上海2002)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
训 练 提 高：
1. Jack old me everything __ he knew about it.
A, what B. that C. which D. who
2. Lei Lei is the girl __ pronunciation is the best in our class.
A. whose B. who C. who's D. that
3. I, __ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
4. All ____ should be done has been done.
A. what B. which C. that D. whatever
5. Who is the boy __ is reading under the tree over
there?
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
6. Around the factory, there are a lot of people __ the smoke from it does great harm.
A. to whom B. for who C. whom D. to who
7. She is the only one of the girls in our class __ been to the United States.
A. who have B. that had C. whom has D. that has
8. The room __ window is still bright is our head teacher's office.
A. which B. its C. whose D. of whose
9. I have three uncles, two of ___ are teachers.
A. whom B. who C. them D. which
10. Can you lend me the book __ the other day?
A. you talked about it B. that you talked
C. about that you talked D. you talked about
11. The two old friends talked about the persons and places __ impressed them most.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
12. These articles are written in simple language, __
makes it easy to read.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
13. My father works in the factory __ this type of truck is made.
A. in where B. in which
C. from which D. of which
14. The school ____ we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. / B. where C. that D. both A and C
15. I shall never forget the day __ we spent swimming in that beautiful lake.
A. when B. in which C. that D. on which
16. I shall never forget the day __ I joined the league.
A. on which B. in which C. that D. when that
17. China is not the same country __ it was twenty years ago.
A. that B. as C. which D. like
18. He arrived half an hour late, __ made us unhappy.
A. as B. that C. which D. when
19. Wang Fei is the boy __ I think is the most diligent in our class.
A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him
20. He is one of the few boys who __ been given the price.
A. were B. has C. have D. was
21. Is the river __ through that town very large?
A. flows B. the one flows
C. that flowing D. that flows
22. ___ leaves the room last should lock the door.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. He D. Whoever
23. She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
24. I gave him a warning, ____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which
C. about which D. to which
25. There is a mountain ____ the top is covered with snow all the year round.
A. of that B. whose C. its D. of which
26. I have some letters to write __ put off.
A. what is not to B. that can' t be
C. which cannot D. it can't be
27. The teacher told us the truth ____ practice makes perfect.
A. that B. which C. about which D. why
28. Tom told the teacher the reason ___ he was late again.
A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which
29. You should put the book ___ you took it.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
30. Is this pen ____ you are looking for?
A. the one B. that C. which D. it
歼 灭 难 点 训 练 题：
1.----Do you know our town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
2. He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of __ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
3. All __ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
5. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone __ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
6. The word“ write” has the same pronunciation __ the word “fight”.
A. of B. as C. to D. from
7. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
篇10：浅谈定语从句
浅谈定语从句
浅谈定语从句_英语教学论文引导定语从句的有：关系代词who(whom, whose)，which, that和关系副词when, where, why等。例如：
The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.昨天与我共进午餐的那个女孩是我的女朋友。(girl是先行词，who是关系代词)
The book that(which)I am reading is very interesting.我正在看的这本书非常有趣。(book是先行词，that是关系代词)
现略谈一谈关系代词和关系副词的作用和用法，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用，它们可以作定语从句的一个成分：
一、关系代词可以作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语。
1.who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语；whom是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
(1)This is Uncle Li who mended computers for us.这就是为我们修电脑的李叔叔。
The student who(that)is playing with a yoyo is only seven.正在玩溜溜球的那个学生仅仅七岁。
(2) This is the man(whom)I met in Australian last month.这就是我上个月在澳大利亚遇见的那个人。
The soldier whom you want to see has already come.你要见的那名士兵已经来了。
(3)There is nobody here whose name is Gu Jianfei.这儿没有名叫顾剑飞的人。
My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.我姨妈今晚要来看我们，她的照片昨天我给你看过。
2.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
(1)Take the pencil which is lying on the desk.把课桌上的那支铅笔拿去。
We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海西北边。
(2)The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是全球闻名的。
The money which they found in the street is mine.他们在街上找到的钱是我的。
3.that指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指物时，它的'用法和which大致相同。例如：
(1)The comrade that you saw is a combat hero.你见到的那个同志是个战斗英雄。(that作宾语，指人)
Is this the pen that you were looking for?你要找的钢笔是这一支吗?(that作宾语，指物)
(2)The man that called me last night was killed this morning.昨夜给我打电话的那个人今早给人杀了。(that作主语，指人)
There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome.没有不能克服的困难。(that作主语，指物)
[注1]that和which都指事物时，一般可以通用。但在下列情况下必须用that，而不能用which:
1先行词为all，everything, nothing, something, anything, much little, few, none, the one等时。例如：
Say all(that)you know.把你知道的全部讲出来。
Is there anything(that)I can do for you now?现在需要我为你做点什么吗?
This book contains much little that is useful.这本书中有很多(没有多少)有用的东西。
I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。
2先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时。例如：
This is the first film(that)I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
The last place they visited was the Summer Palace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
Look at those presents. You can see the two that you gave me.看那些礼物，你能看见你送我的那两个吗?
3先行词被形容词的最高级或the very, the only等所修饰时。例如：
This is the biggest apple(that)I have ever eaten.这是我所吃到的苹果中最大的一个。
She is the very thief(that)the policeman is looking for.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。
Mary is the only friend(that)I have in Australia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。
4先行词中既有人又有物时。例如：Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.彼得和他的小轿车1987年在伦敦神秘地失踪，后来于1993年又神秘地出现在纽约。
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
5先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。例如：
This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。
Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the boy that I was three years ago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
[注2]在下列情况下不宜用that:
1.关系代词前有介词时。例如：
This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.这就是我十年前住过的房子。
2.先行词本身是that时。例如：
What was that which he said?他说了些什么?
[注3]whom,which和that在定语从句中作宾语时，特别是在口语中，往往可以省略。例如：
The man(that)you got the news from is a friend of mine.告诉你这个消息的人是我的朋友。
Is that the car(which)you want to buy?那就是你所要买的汽车吗?
This is the little boy(whom)Comrade Li saved yesterday.这就是李同志昨天救的那个小男孩。
二、关系代词whom, which在定语从句里作介词的宾语时，介词一般放在先行词与关系代词之间。例如：
I want to make some friends from whom I can learn a lot.我想交几个朋友，从他们那儿我可以学许多东西。
但是，有时介词也可以放在宾语从句的后面，特别是在省略了关系代词时，介词必须放在定语从句的后面。例如：
The room which(that)we live in is very bright.
The room we live in is very bright.我们住的那间房间很明亮。
三、关系代词which有时指整个前面一句话。这时关系代词前面有逗号，定语从句是附加的说明；which的意思相当于and this。例如：
Tom said he didn’t know anything about Kate, which was a lie.汤姆说他对凯特的情况一无所知，这是撒谎。
The worker didn’t do any work，which made his boss very angry.那个工人什么活也没干，这令老板非常生气。
四、关系副词where, when和why在定语从句中分别作地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。
1.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语，相当于in等＋which。例如：
This is the workshop where(=in which)I work.这是我工作的车间。
A booking office is a place where(=in which)tickets are sold.售票处就是卖票的地方。
2.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
He came at a time when we needed help.他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来到了。
3.why指原因、理由，在定语从句中作原因状语。例如：
The reason(why)he changed his mind is not clear.他改变主意的原因尚不清楚。下面再略谈一谈限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主语的意思就会不完整或不明确。这种从句和主句之间不能用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句，只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然很清楚，它和主句之间常用逗号分开。试比较下列句子：
(1)I have a brother who is a doctor.我有一个当医生的兄弟。(意思是我还有其他兄弟)(限制性定语从句)
(2)I have a brother, who is a doctor.我有一个兄弟，是个医生。(意思是我只有一个兄弟)(非限制定语从句)
[注1]在非限制性定语从句里不宜用关系代词that。因此，凡是that所引导的定语从句，一般都是限制性定语从句。例如：
误：She gave me some flowers, that were very beautiful.
正：She gave me some flowers, which were very beautiful.(非限制性定语从句)
正：She gave me some flowers that(which)were very beautiful.(限制性定语从句)
[注2]非限制性定语从句在口语里很少用，尤其是在对话里，经常是采用简单句或并列句。例如：“I have a brother, who is a doctor.”这句话，在口语里总是说：“I have a brother; he is a doctor.”或说：“I have a brother, and he is a doctor.”
★ 英语四级翻译技巧
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