am is are是什么词及用法(合集7篇)由网友“outmodernlife”投稿提供,这里小编给大家推荐一些am is are是什么词及用法,方便大家学习。
篇1:am is are是什么词及用法
be动词
be动词,意思和用法很多,一般的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,to be。另外,be动词还有成为的.意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时间,型态,应该选择相应的be动词。
be动词用法
一般过去时:
第一人称单数和第三人称的单数形式,则用was
第一人称复数和第二人称复数、第三人称的复数,则用were
第二人称单数也用were
一般现在时:
第一人称单数形式,用am
第三人称单数形式,用is
第一人称复数、第二人称复数、第三人称的复数形式,则用are
第二人称单数也用are
篇2:常用多用途词用法
1.room用法
1)“房间”,可数名词。
There are ten rooms in the house.
2)“空间”,不可数名词。
Would you please make room for the old man.
There is not enough room for you.
2.orange用法
1)“橘子”,可数名词。
The oranges on the tree are red now.
2)“橘汁”,不可数名词。
I’d like a glass of orange.
3.school用法
当用于表示具体“学校”时,前面需要用冠词或代词修饰。当表示抽象意义时,通常不用修饰词。
There is a school near the park.
We often buy some books in the bookshop near the school.
We often clean our classroom after school.
Let’s go to school now.
My elder brother is a worker. My younger brother is at school.
4.home用法
1)“家”,名词,前面可以带修饰语。
My home is far away from the school.
2)“回家、到家”,副词
On the way home, he saw a boy crying on the road.
He will be home in half an hour.
3)“家用的、家庭的”,形容词。
home cooking家常菜
5.thanks用法
thanks用于表示“感谢”时,常用复数,多用于口语中,可以与thank you替换;thanks与介词to结合构成的词组不再用于表示“感谢”,而是“由于、因为”的意思。
--May I use your pen?
--Yes. Here you are.
--Thanks(thank you).
Thanks to the bad weather, we have to stay at home today.
6.Answer用法
answer可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,都是“回答”的意思。可以用于回答问题,也可以用于回电话。作名词用时,如果要表达“回答某问题的答案”,常与介词to搭配。
I don’t know how to answer the question.
Can you answer the telephone? I’m busy now.
Do you know the answer to the question?
7.light用法
light可以用作形容词,也可以用作名词。做形容词用时,有两个意思:(重量)轻的和(颜色)浅的、淡的;作名词可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,但词义不同:不可数名词意思是“灯光”、“光线”,可数名词意思是“灯”。
She likes light green.
This box is much lighter than that one.
There are eight windows in the walls of our classroom. The light is enough.
There is two lights on the wall.
8.heavy用法
heavy作形容词用有两个词义:(重量)“重的”和(雨)“大”。
The bag is too heavy for me to carry.
There will be heavy rain in the south China.
9.英语“吃”的表达方法
英语中“吃”的表达可以借助have,eat和take。have用于表达抽象意义的“吃”,eat表示“吃”的具体动作,take用于表达“吃药”。
The workers have lunch in thr factory.
The old man often has porridge for supper.
What are you eating now?
Remember take medicine on time.
10.bed用法
bed“床”,当用来表示具体事物时,前面需要冠词或代词等词修饰限定;当用于表示抽象意义时前面不用冠词等限定词。
Don’t read in bed.
She is ill in bed.
Y ou’d better go to bed early.
There are some books on(in) the bed.
There is a big bed in the bedroom.
11.“乘坐交通工具”的表达方法
英语中表达“乘坐交通工具”的方法有:“by+交通工具名称”、“in(on) aan(the)+ 交通工具名称”和“take aan+交通工具名称”。
--How do you go to school every day?
-- Sometimes by bike, sometimes by bus.
He went back to his hometown in a bus.
I go to the office on a bike every day.
He took a bus to his hometown.
13.表示“推测”的表达方法
我们可以用maybe、may be和must be来表达“推测”语气。maybe是副词,用于实意动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后,或置于句首。may be和must be是由情态动词加be动词构成的,may be表示没有把握、根据不足的情况下的推测,must be表示有根据的肯定推测。
He maybe forgot the time.
He didn’t come today. He may be ill.(Maybe he is ill.)
I saw him in the doctor’s. He must be ill today.
14.Grow的用法
grow有“成长”、“种植”、“变得”的意思。分别作及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词用。
I hope all of you grow healthily.
The farmers in the south grow rice.
If you eat too much, you’ll grow fatter and fatter.
15.look up用法
look up有两个词义:“查阅(资料等)”和“向上看、抬头看”。当表示“向上看、抬头看某物或人”时,要加上介词at。当表示“查阅(资料等)”时,作及物动词词组用,可以直接带宾语。
He looked up at me and said nothing.
Look up! A plane!
If you don’t know the words, please look up them in the dictionairy.
经典例题解析
1.-How many children have been to the Great Wall?
-______.
A. None B. No one
C. No any one D. Nothing
2.Japan is ____ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
3.I ____ you to come soon.
A. hope B. wish C. hope that D. wish that
4.The baby is too young to ____ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. have D. dress
5.I’ll have my hair ____ this evening.
A. cutted B. cutting C. cut D. cuts
6.Walk along this street ____ and you’ll find the hospital.
A. in the end B. to the end
C. by the end D. at the end
7.-____ are you late for school?
-Never.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How much
8.He sang ____ beautiful a song in the party.
A. so B. such C. too D. quite
9.The basket is too heavy for ____ to lift.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
10.She likes to ____ others but never writes to them.
A. hear of B. hear about
C. hear from D. hear
[重要点评]
1.答案选A。none是“没有任何人和物”,是回答how many 问句的;no one“没有人”
是回答who 问句的;nothing“没有任何东西”,是回答what问句的。
2.答案选B。“in/on/to + the+方位词+of+地点”结构中,in表示“在……境内”,on表示“接壤”,to表示“在……境外”。
3.答案选B。wish有“希望,想要”的意思。可接不定式作宾语或接复合宾语,而hope则不接复合宾语。句中you to come 是复合宾语。
4.答案选D。put on 是“穿上衣服”。wear是“穿着……衣服”,have 常与on 搭配,它们都以衣服名称作宾语;dress是“给……穿衣服”,常用“某人”作宾语。
5.答案选C。have sth done 词组是“让某事由别人做”的意思。have 用法较多,在这里用作使役动词。
6.答案选B。in the end 是“最后”的意思,可直接作状语;“by the end +of +时间/地点”表示“在……时间/地点的末端”。本题to the end与walk对应,表示“走到……尽头”。
7.答案选C。根据答语never,选择how often,表示动作或状态发生的频率;how soon 表示“多久以后”,一般用于对“in+一段时间”结构提问;How long 是“多久”,一般用for或 since引导的时间状语来回答;how much 表示“多少”,不用于回答时间。
8.答案选A。so 用于修饰形容词或副词,such用于修饰名词(词组)。本题中把beautiful从a beautiful song 词组中提前,用so修饰。
9.答案选C。 本题考查四个选项的用法区别。hear form=get a letter from,“收到某人来信”;hear of 和hear about是“听说”的意义,hear 是“听见”,如果用作“听说”,后面一般跟宾语从句。
10.答案选B。本题虽然没有否定词,但too…to 结构含有否定意义,仍然把该句视为否定句,nobody是否定的,不能再用。everybody 和somebody常用于肯定句中,所以只有anybody适合。
篇3:小品词 “to” 的用法
【高考走向】
小品词“to”是指分别用作不定式符号和介词的“to”。作为不定式符号,to后面接动词原形;作为介
词,to后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。高考对to的考查通常出现在单项填空、短文改错和单词拼写
等题型中,主要包括以下几个方面的内容:
1.不定式符号to的用与不用;
2.to do与doing的区别;
3.对to属性的判断。即, 是to do, 还是to doing?
【典型例题】
1.(北京, 单项填空)
_______ some of this juice --- perhaps you'll like it.
A. Trying B. TryC. To try D. Have tried
正确答案:B 根据情景,题干的前一部分为一祈使句。祈使句要求以动词原形开头,所以选B。
2.(北京2000,短文改错)
I would like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
正确答案:在come前面加to。would like后面必须接带to的不定式。
3.(NMET99,单项填空)
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult..
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
正确答案:B 题干部分已有to make life easier作表语,所以选B,表示对比。
【知识点拨】
1.后面接to do, 不接doing的动词很多,常见的有agree, appear, ask, decide, demand, expect,
happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, wish, should like/love,
would like/love, etc..
例如:I would like to have a talk with you.
2.want, need, require等动词与to do或doing连用的问题,已在上一讲中谈到,不在赘述;
3.需要接带to的不定式作宾补的动词主要有advise, allow, ask, beg, expect, get, like, order,
permit, tell, want, warn, wish, should like/love, would like/love, etc..
例如:I would like you to go with me.
4.需要接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词,中学阶段有11个,必须牢记在心。它们是:see, notice,
observe, watch, look at, have, let, make, hear, listen to, feel
例如:I felt someone enter and then leave the room.
5.第4条中的11个动词如果用于被动句,作主补的不定式必须加to (let有时有例外);
例如:He is made to do a lot of exercises by his parents every day.
6.祈使句中的动词,情态动词或助动词之后的动词,以及紧接在why和why not之后的动词都必须用原
形,不能加to;
例如:Why not go and ask the teacher for some advice?
Why don't you go and ask the teacher for some advice?
7.在had better/best, would rather/sooner, would rather/sooner ... than, cannot
(help/choose) but, do nothing but, have nothing to do but等结构后面必须接动词原形,不能加to;
例如:Yesterday evening, I did nothing/had nothing to do but watch TV.
比较:I had no choice but to wait for Mother outside the house, for I had lost the key.
8.go on, stop, remember, forget, regret, try等动词后面接to do和doing意思不同;
例如:--- I tried to persuade him but failed.
---Why not try talking with his parents?
9.to do作状语主要表目的、结果、原因(用于形容词之后)等;doing作状语主要表方式、原因、时
间等;
10.通常只接doing, 不接to do作宾语的动词和习语主要有admit, advise, appreciate, avoid,
be busy, be worth, can't help, can't stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish,
forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, put off, suggest,
etc..
例如:The teacher suggested (our) going there on foot.
=The teacher suggested that we (should) go there on foot.
11.包含介词to的短语动词常用的有be/become/get used to, devote ... to, get down to,
look forward to, lead to, stick to, listen to, prefer ... to, 等。(这种结构并不一定都可以接
动词的-ing形式,但都可以接名词和代词作宾语。)
例如:I prefer staying at home watching TV to going to the cinema.
比较:I prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the cinema.
12.口语中,不定式符号to有时单独使用,而省略其后的动词。如I'd love/like to, I used to, etc..
例如:He will go there if he is asked to.
---Will you go there with us?
---I prefer not to.
He says he will go if he has got a chance/the time (to).
【知识过关】
1. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a
report.
A. to goB. to have gone C. going D. having gone
2. The patient was warned _______ any food after the operation..
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not toB. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
4. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
5. Paul doesn't have to be made _______. He always works hard
A. learnB. to learn C. learnedD. learning
6. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
7. ---I usually go there by train
---Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
8. I look forward to hear from you soon. (改错)
9. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (改错)
10. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all
over the world. (改错)
正确答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. hear改为hearing
9. wanted后面加to 10. working后面加to
篇4:文言文常见词用法
文言文常见词用法
倍
(1)动词①加倍。虽倍赏累罚而不免于乱。(《五蠹》)
一人予二十金,骨微伤一人倍之,伤肤。(《狱中杂记》)
②增加。焉用亡邻以倍郑。(《烛之武退秦师》)
③通背,背向。管仲反,入,倍屏而立,公不与言。(《管子·中匡》)
右背山陵。(《淮阴侯列传》)
④通背,违背。倍道而行,则天下不能使之吉。(《荀子·天论》)
⑤背叛。愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。(《鸿门宴》)
(2)量词。照原数加一次。然言其户口,则视三十年以前增五倍焉。(《治平篇》
今吾以十倍之地,请广于君。(《唐雎不辱使命》)
(3)副词。越发,更加,。独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。(《九月九日忆山东兄弟》)
爱
(1)名词。恩惠。(古之遗爱也《左传》)
(2)动词①加惠于人。(吴广素爱人。《陈涉世家》)
(此四君者,皆明智而忠信,宽厚而爱人。《过秦论》)
②喜爱,爱护。(父母之爱子,则为之计深远。《触龙说赵太后》)
(爱其子,择师而教之。《师说》)
③吝惜,舍不得。(齐国虽褊小,吾何爱一牛。《齐桓晋文之事》)
(不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地。《过秦论》)
④怜惜。(爱其二毛<怜惜鬓发花白的老人>。《左传》)
(国事至此,予不得爱身。《〈指南录〉后序》)
⑤通爰,隐蔽,躲藏。(爱而不见,搔首踟躇。《静女》)
(3)形容词。吝啬。(百姓皆以王为爱也。《齐桓晋文之事》)
安
(1)形容词。
①舒适,安适。(君子食无求饱,居无求安。《论语·述而》)
(予出官二年,怡然自安。《琵琶行》)
②安稳。(风雨不动安如山。《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)
③安全。(谢庄遂安。《冯婉贞》)
④安定。(不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。《季氏将伐颛臾》)
(2)动词。①养生。衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。《曹刿论战》)
②安置,安放。离山十里有王平安营。(《失街亭》)
③使安定。既来之,则安之。(《季氏将伐颛臾》)
(3)代词。哪里,怎麽。沛公安在。(《鸿门宴》)燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!(《陈涉世家》)
被
(1)名词。被子。一日昼寝帐中,落被于地。(《杨修之死》)
(2)动词。①覆盖。大雪逾岭,被南越中数州。(《答韦中立论师道书》)
未几,成归,闻妻言,如被冰雪。(《促织》)
②遭受,遇到。秦王复击轲,被八创。(《荆轲刺秦王》)
世之有饥穰,天之行也,禹、汤被之矣。(《论积贮疏》)
③施加,施及。去乱而被之以治。(《荀子·不苟》)
(3)介词。表示被动。信而见疑,忠而被谤。(《屈原列传》)
(4)pī,通披,动词。①穿在身上或披在身上。将军身披坚执锐。(《陈涉世家》)
②披散,披着。屈原至于江滨,被发行吟泽畔。(《屈原列传》)
本
(1)名词。①草木的根。芙蕖与草木诸花似觉稍异,然有根无树。(《芙蕖》)
②草木的干茎。摇其本,以观其疏密。(《种树郭橐驼传》)
③根本。父母者,人之本也。(《屈原列传》)
然墨之道,兼爱为本。(《中山狼传》)
④本业,指农桑。强本而节用。(《天论》)
今背本而趋末,食者甚众,是天下之大残也。(《论积贮疏》)
⑤稿本。今存其本不忍废。(《〈指南录〉后序》
⑥版本。已后典籍皆为板本。(《活板》)
⑦奏本。别具本章。(《狱中杂记》)
(2)量词。①草木花卉一株称一本。新松郁郁三千本。(陆游诗)
②书籍一册称一本。若印数十百千本,则极为神速。(《活板》)
(3)动词。推究本原,考查。抑本其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤。(《伶官传序》)
(4)形容词。原来的。刘媪本姓实存。(《汉书》)
(5)副词。本来,原来。本在冀州之南。(《愚公移山》)
柳敬亭者,扬之泰州人,本姓曹。(《刘敬亭传》)
(6)复合词。本心:指心的.自然状态,本性(即所谓人所固有的羞恶廉耻之心)。
此其谓失其本心。(《鱼我所欲也》)
(7)介词。本着,根据。本之《书》以求其质。(《答韦中立论师道书》)
鄙
(1)名词。边界地方。蜀之鄙有二僧。(《为学》)
(2)动词。①以为边界(边邑)。越国以鄙远,君知其难也。(《烛之武退秦师》)
②动词。轻视,看不起。孔子鄙其小器。(《训俭示康》)
过我而不假道,鄙我也。(《左传》)
(3)形容词。鄙陋,见识浅,庸俗。肉食者鄙。(《曹刿论战》)
人贱物亦鄙,不足迎后人。(《孔雀东南飞》)
(4)复合词。①鄙人。
ⅰ、自称的谦词。唐谢曰:鄙人不知忌讳。(《史记·冯唐列传》)
ⅱ、鄙俗,不开化的人。北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑。(《荆轲刺秦王》)
ⅲ、乡下人。
余目睹将军悛悛(质朴的样子)如鄙人,口不能道辞。(《史记·李将军列传》)
②鄙贱:粗野而又地位低微。鄙贱之人,不知将军宽之至此。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
兵
(1)名词。①兵器。收天下之兵,聚之咸阳。(《过秦论》)
②士兵,军队。可汗大点兵。(《木兰诗》)
赵亦盛设兵以待秦,秦不敢动。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
③战略战术。公不论兵,必大困。(《战国策》)
④战争。兵旱相乘,天下大屈。(《论积贮疏》)
(2)动词。①侵略。无岁不受兵。(《十八史略》)
②以兵器杀人。左右欲兵之。(《史记》)
(3)复合词。兵符:古代调兵用的凭证。用铜、玉或木石等制成,状如虎,又称虎符,剖成两半,国君和统帅各掌握一半,以便对证。
赢闻晋鄙之兵符常在王卧内。(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
伯
(1)名词。①排行第一的,老大,古人同辈间的伯(孟)、仲、叔、季来排行老大、老二、老三、老四。侯主侯伯,侯亚侯旅。(《诗经·周颂·载芟》)
②伯父。汝泊何由发如漆。(杜甫《醉歌行》)
③女子对丈夫的尊称。自伯之东,首如飞蓬。(《诗经·卫风·伯兮》)
④古代五等爵位的第三等。秦伯素服郊次,乡师而哭。(《崤之战》
⑤古代管理一方的长官。二百一十国为州,州有伯。(《礼记·王制》)
⑥bà通霸,春秋时诸侯国联盟的盟主。
桓公,五伯之上(首)也,争国而杀兄,其利大也。(《韩非子·难四》)
(2)副词。表尊敬。若为河伯娶妇。(《西门豹治邺》)
(3)bǎi数词。通佰,一百。亡(没有)农夫之苦,有仟佰之得。(《论贵粟疏》)
(4)复合词。伯仲:原指兄弟的次第,后用以比喻不相上下的事物。
曾
(1)céng副词。表时间的过去。曾经,已经,才。
江南好,风景旧曾谙。(白居易《忆江南》)
(2)zēng①名词。指与自己隔着两代的亲属。
是高、曾时为一户者,至曾元时不分至十户不止。(《治平篇》)
②动词。通增,增加。
行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。(《生于忧患死于安乐》)
③副词。表意外。竟然,居然,简直。
汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。(《愚公移山》)
察
(1)动词。①细看。徐而察之。(《石钟山记》)
②看清楚。明足以察秋毫之末,而不见舆薪。(《齐桓晋文之事》)
③详审。向察众人之议,专欲误将军。(《赤壁之战》)
④明察,了解。小人之狱,虽不能察,必以情。(《曹刿论战》)
⑤考察后加以推荐。察臣孝廉。(《陈情表》)
(2)形容词。精明。水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。(东方朔《答客难》)
(3)叠词。察察:洁净的样子。人谁又能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎?(《屈原列传》)
篇5:高考词once之用法
高考词once之用法
Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.
北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多,但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
【解析】
1. once的用法
1) once用作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。
Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃。
2) once用作副词时,意为“曾经;一度;从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。
3) once用作副词,也可意为“一次”的意思。两次是“twice”,三次是“three times”,四次是“four times”。
The old professor comes to see us once a week.
那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
4) “once+过去分词”作后置定语时,可理解为“If once…”,具有条件从句含义。
Such a thing once seen will always be remembered.
=If once such a thing is seen it will always be remembered.
如果见到这种事情,就将永远记住。
5) once用作副词时,意为“曾经;一度;从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。
2.once构成的一些短语
1) at once(立刻;马上)
Finish the task at once.
请立刻完成任务。
2) once again(再一次;又一次),相当于once more。
Read the passage once more.
把课文再读一遍。
3) once in a while(偶尔;间或)
We went to see our English teacher once in a while.
我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。
4) all at once(突然),相当于suddenly。
All at once, they rushed out altogether.
突然,他们都一起冲出去了。
5) once upon a time(很早以前;从前)
Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill.
从前有一个名叫约翰?希尔的老人。
3. drastically
adv.大幅度地;彻底地
Their jobs have been drastically upskilled.
他们工种的技术含量大幅度提高。
4. decline
1) v.下降;减少;变弱;拒绝;倾斜
I wish prices would decline.
但愿物价下降。
2) n.衰微;跌落;晚年
This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.
这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。
4.decline, refuse, reject辨析
这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是:
① refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。
He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.
因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。
② decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。
③ reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。
He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.
英语八大时态用法详解,一次全搞定
一般现在时 一
1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does
否定形式:①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4. 用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
b. 在时间或条件句中。
例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
一般过去时 二
1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 基本结构:①was/were;②行为动词过去式
否定形式:①was/were + not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3. 用法
1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2) 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
注意:used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
例如:Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
现在进行时 三
1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构:am/is/are + doing
否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4. 用法:
1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如:We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
3) 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
5) 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
过去进行时 四
1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
2. 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构:was/were + doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
3) 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
一般将来时 五
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2. 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc.
3. 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are + not + going to + do②will not(won't)+ do.
一般疑问句:①am/is/are放于句首;②will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面:
1) 表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3) 表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面:
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
过去将来时 六
1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4. 用法
1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
2) “was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
现在完成时 七
1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语:recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.
3. 基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句:have或has。
4. since的三种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。
例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句(一般过去时)。
例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。
比较since和for
since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
过去完成时 八
1. 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3. 基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。
例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
3) 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本…,未能…”。
例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
注意:had hardly… when... 刚......就......。
例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。
例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
once引导的是时间状语从句还是条件状语从句
once 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(= if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as)。一般语法书,把它分别列入“引导条件从句”和“引导时间从句”的连词中。这需要具体语境具体判断,注意中文翻译。
下面援引词典中的例句,once 引导“条件从句”:
1. It isn't too difficult once you get the idea.
你一旦弄懂了,就不太难了。
来自柯林斯例句
2. You can't duck out once you've taken on a responsibility.
一旦承担起责任你就不能逃避。
来自柯林斯例句
3. It's easy, once you've got the knack.
你一旦掌握这个技能就容易了。
来自《权威词典》
4. Once you're stuck in deep snow, it's difficult to lever yourself out.
你一旦陷进深雪中, 那就很难出来。
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
一旦许下诺言, 就不要想翻悔。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
6. Once you begin you must continue.
你一旦开始,便不可停下来。
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
7. Once we have promised, we should keep it.
一旦许下诺言,我们务必遵守。
8. We cannot move him from any decision once he has made it.
他一旦做出决定,我们就无法使他改变。
9. Remember, once you've signed the contract, there is no turning back.
记住,一旦签了合同,就不可能反悔了。
10. Once losing this chance,you can't easily find it.
一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。
11. Once he is unemployed, he is done for.
他一旦失业就完蛋了。
来自《简明英汉词典》
12. Once he opens his mouth, he never stops.
他一旦打开话匣子就没个完。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
【重要说明】once 引导“条件从句”时,多用一般现在时,表示一种假设,未必实现。仔细体会上面的所有例句,即便含有“时间”概念,但表示“条件”的成分则更大!引导“时间从句”时,多为过去时,表示动作已经发生。例如:
He threw himself into work once he got back from his holidays. (= as soon as)他度假一回来就投身于工作。
篇6:couple词常见用法讲解
成双入对:couple词常见用法讲解
I'm not goona give you a couple of kids and count the days until retirement.
—— House of card
我不会跟你生一堆孩子,然后数日子退休。
——纸牌屋
一、你知道couple有几种含义吗?
n.
1.对,双
He came back with a couple of rabbits.
他带了一对兔子回来。
2.配偶,夫妻 [C]
Just after a couple left my office one evening, I heard what sounded like a gunshot.
一天晚上,一对夫妇刚离开我的办公室,我就听到好像有一声枪响。
3.几个,数个,两三个
This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.
这是一双新鞋,你得试穿几天让它合脚。
v.
1.结合,连接 [I,T]
The wire was coupled on the plug.
这条导线接到了插头上。
2.加上 [I]
Overuse of those drugs, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.
过量使用那些药物再加上饮食缺乏营养,导致健康状况恶化。
3.性交,交配 [I,T]
The degenerate man instigated his daughter to couple with hotel guests.
那个道德败坏的家伙唆使女儿与旅店的客人性交。
4.成双,结婚,成婚 [I,T]
二、词义辨析:还有“连接”意思的词还有哪些?
join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate
这些动词均有“连接,结合,联合”之意。
join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。
unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。
connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。
link指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
attach指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。
couple专指连接两件东西,或把事物成对进行连接。
associate指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起;用于物时,指两事物因历史或其它原因,很自然被人们联系在一起,即产生联想。
relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。
三、你知道couple和哪些词更搭吗?
a couple of
一对,一双,两三个
married couple
已婚夫妇
couple up
把...耦联起来
四、一起来玩个填词游戏吧
Across the street from me there a of police officers.
我对面的街上有几名警官。
英语口语每天学:量词系列:a couple
A couple到底是几个?
Strictly speaking, “a couple” means two.
e.g. a couple of pens: 两支笔
a couple of cups: 两个杯子
..常口语里,它也能指几个、多个
Let's get a couple of apples: 我们买几个苹果
具体的数量,还是要通过语境分析。
a few & a few of 一些?
注意语法:
A few___ 不是 a few of ___
量词通常都用“of”链接后面的名词,但“a few”是个例外(few同理)
“a few pens”, not “a few of pens”: 是 few pens,而不是a few of pens
例外:当 a few后面跟的不是具体事物时,要加of
比如:
a few of these
a few of those
a few of us
【英语词汇】 a couple of, a pair of 两个......, 一对......
a couple of 两(或几)个...
辨析: 意思广泛而模糊,既可指两个,也可指多个.指同类中的两个时, 不强调成对,也不构成一个整体,谓语动词一般用复数.
例: a couple of cars/days 两(或几)辆汽车/两(或几)天
I found a couple of boots in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.
我在卧室室找到了两只靴子,但它们不是一对.
a pair of 一对...,一双....
辨析: 指由同一种材料制成的两个配套的物体, 属于一个不可分割的整体,缺少其中之一则无法使用, 谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于这两者是一个整体还是两个事物或人的组合.
例: a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers 一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子
She is going to buy a pair of jeans. 她想买一条牛仔裤.
A good and protective pair of trainers is essential.
一双又好又具备保护性的跑鞋是必不可少的.
A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演.
【英语词汇】couple 和 pair的区别
1) pair指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品,这两件东西可以连在一起,也可以不连在一起,但缺一不可。
He is wearing a pair of glasses.他戴着一副眼镜。
How many pairs of shoes do you have? 你有多少双鞋?
注:a/every/this/that pair of something作主语,谓语动词用单数。
This pair of shoes fits me well.这双鞋我穿很合脚。
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.桌子上有一副太阳镜。
She felt as if every pair of eyes in the room was on her.她觉得房子里的每一双眼睛都在看她。
pair也可以指人,相当于couple指的是“同样立场、一起做同样事情或某种关联的两个人,作主语时谓语用复数。
注:a pair of somebody作主语,谓语动词用复数。
The pair were matched for age.这一对是按年龄配成的。
A pair of robbers were trying to kidnap his wife.两个强盗正试图绑架他的妻子。
The pair are looking for sponsorship from local businesses.两人正在寻找当地企业的赞助。
2) couple表示“两个相同的人或物(two things of the same kind)”,指人或物。指夫妻只能用couple,不能用pair。couple表示“夫妇,夫妻”且用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数(视为整体,尤其是当有each, every, only one等修饰时);也可以是复数(考虑其个体)。
The couple was/were married last week.这一对夫妇是上星期结的婚。
Each couple was asked to complete a form.要求每一对夫妇填一张表。
The couple is/are spending their honeymoon.那对新婚夫妇正在度蜜月。
The young couple are quarrelling with each other.这对年轻夫妻在吵架。(个体)
An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.一对老夫妇搬进了我们的公寓。(整体)
couple有时指“几个,两三个”,当couple作主语,此时表示复数意义,用作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。a couple of作主语谓语用复数。
He walked a couple of miles.他步行了好几里。
There are a couple of girls waiting for you.有两个女孩在等你。
There are a couple more files to read first.还有两份文件要先读。
篇7:英语语法目的状语引导词用法
一、in order that引导目的状语从句,that后面加从句。例如:
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。
在这里注意与in order to的区别,in order to+动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语) 例如:
He got up early in order to take the first bus.
= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.
他起床很早是为了赶上第一班 公共汽车
目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面句中的could。当然还可以用will,would,can,等 。
二、so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。
1)其引导结果状语从句时,so that翻译为“以至于...”,经常可以和so/such...that...转换,且从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
He got up late so that he was late for school. = He got up so late that he was late for school.
他起晚了,所以他上学迟到了。
2)其引导目的状语从句时,从句只能放在主句之后,此时可以和in order that换用。例如:
He got up early so that he could take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车,他很早起床了。
3)He came in quietly in order that he shouldn’t wake his wife. / He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife. 他轻轻进来,以免把他妻子吵醒。
三、对于目的状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。例如:
Ann listened carefully _____ she could discover what she needed.
A. such that B. in order that C. because D. even though
解析:题干的意思是“为了能够发现自己需要的东西,安认真听讲”。很明显从句表示的是目的。such that本身是错误短语,because 表示原因,even though是“尽管”的意思,不符合题意。答案:B
四、需要注意的易错点:如何区别目的状语从句中的so that与结果状语从句中的so that的用法,这是我们需要注意的。目的状语从句的so that是连着的,结果状语从句是分开的,即so…that. so that是目的状语从句,是为了什么什么,有目的的含义。而so…that是结果状语从句,是“如此怎么怎么样结果是什么”。例如:
I get up so early I can not be late
A. that B . so that C.such that D.in order
解析:题干的意思是“我起床如此早以便于我可以不迟到”。从句表示目的,首先排除C,因为such that本身是错误短语,在排除in order,因为它后面不能跟句子;因为句子中有so,所以大家可能选A,如果选它,那句子的意思是“我起床如此早结果我可以不迟到”,显然说不通,所以排除。答案: B
★ 二年级作文洗碗
★ 还的组词及造句
★ 多字的组词及造句
★ 《孟子》的教案
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