托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑

时间:2023-10-19 07:29:15 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑(精选3篇)由网友“mayuanyuan”投稿提供,以下是小编整理了托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑,希望你喜欢,也可以帮助到您,欢迎分享!

托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑

篇1:托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑

而美国人的文章逻辑,不管是说还是写,都是把重要的内容放在开头,然后结尾进行总结的,所以大多的中心句都在每个段落的前1-2句,或者最后一句。再说听力文字,字数也是在230-300左右,对阅读文字进行反驳,也是逐个观点逐个反驳,所以只要读懂了阅读文字分论点,就对听力文字的反驳有一个明确的方向,接下来就是需要听懂反驳的观点并有效记录重点了。

综合写作中如何还原阅读听力信息?

无论是阅读还是听力的时候都要做笔记,要注意的是理解文章和做笔记是以意群为单位,而不是单个的词,且要形成自己的笔记模式,用符号和简写记下中心词和短语以及句子结构,写作的时候根据笔记进行扩充,还原成完整的意思,还原的同时要1)尽力回忆每个细节,对号入座。这除了考察学生的听力理解,和笔记技巧,也要求拉长记忆片段。2)进行改写,不要一味进行简单地复制,而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达,比如使用同义词,改变句子结构等。这样不但可以显示应试者对短文和讲演的理解程度,而且也展现应用英文的能力。

综合写作的提高在于勤练笔和基本功

建议考前写20篇左右的文章,素材还是以官方真题Official和机经(即往年真题)为主。另外,要从本质上提高写作素养,一定要多读原版书籍,英语毕竟不是母语,很多表达都不地道,容易写出中文式的句子,所以真正的进步是从学习中汲取的。要注意的是,读原著的时候不再只是以读完和理解大意为目的,而是用鉴赏的眼光阅读。这样才能学以致用。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:opinion on a new restaurant

托福写作难点话题一览

What's your opinion on a new restaurant built in your neighborhood?

It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目相信大家很容易联想到实际生活,因此无论从支持还是反对的角度来展开应该都能想出不少理由和论据。比如正面的有小区内的餐馆越多,竞争就越激烈,那么价钱就会更公道,反面的可以写可能会出现卫生问题,也可能有客人酗酒闹事等等。总之此题目可以联系实际生活想出不少例子,展开难度还是比较低的。

本话题高分范文赏析

Until recently our neighborhood hasn't had any restaurants. We have a local food market and several small convenience stores, and even several street side food stands, but no real restaurants. I'm personally in favor of opening a new restaurant in our neighborhood, and believe it will make people's lives more convenient, support the local economy, and create a healthier community spirit. Cooking at home every night is time-consuming and tiring for local families. After a long day at work, local people have to spend at least one hour to shop for groceries, and even more for cooking dinner, and cleaning up after the meal. By the time all is finished, they almost have no time to enjoy the company of their families. Eating out would save time if there were a restaurant nearby, but the closest restaurant is a 30-minute walk away. If a restaurant opened in our neighborhood it would allow local people to relax for a night or two every week and enjoy more time with their families.

A new restaurant would also help the local economy. Building the restaurant would require the labor of local carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. The new restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food and produce from local markets and supplies like furniture, cooking utensils, and everyday items from local merchants. It would also create jobs for waiters, managers, and chefs. Perhaps most importantly, a new restaurant could also potentially attract business from the surrounding neighborhoods, bringing more investment into our community.

Finally, a new restaurant would give local people a public space to gather and talk in. Our community has few suitable open spaces for people to meet and have conversations. The streets and markets are too noisy, and the shops have no place to sit down. People who were once strangers could meet in this restaurant and become better acquainted with one another; new friendships could be forged while old friendships could be strengthened. The benefits of a restaurant to community life are harder to measure than are its economic benefits, but in my opinion are sorely needed in our community.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:small town or big city

托福写作难点话题一览

Live in a small town or in a big city?

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

考生完全可以结合自己的实际情况来写。两种选择的优缺点其实都是比较明显的。具体来看,生活在大城市的优缺点是信息发达、工作机会多、生活设施完善但是人情淡薄;而生活在小城镇的优缺点是环境温馨,安静,空气好;人们相互了解、友善但是信息闭塞、没有好的工作发展机会等等。当然大家也可以采取“it depends”的策略,不同的阶段有不同的偏好来展开同样也是不错的写法思路。

本话题高分范文赏析

People seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and a small town. It's a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than in a small town, or vice versa.

Living in a big city has several benefits. First, there're more job opportunities readily available in big cities than in a small town. Moreover, not merely are there more job positions in big cities and the qualities of the position are much higher as well. In addition, the pay is more decent. Second, children are supposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts who live in a small town. For families,children's education is always put in the first place. Finally, living in a big city usually has a superior living standard to that in a small town. There are more commodities and services in city markets; there are more public utilities available in big cities; there are even much more television channels in big cities.

However, living in a small town also has some advantages. People who live in a small town often have a much comfortable life style. Most of them do not have to suffer high working stress. Although the average pay is much less than that of big cities, the price of daily necessities, such as vegetables or meat, is usually less expensive. Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities, children might grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town. People in a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam, and nobody drive so fast in a small town as to cause car accidents. They might have fewer channels in television, but they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain with.

According to my current situation, although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship among neighbors and friends which almost only exist in small cities, I have chosen to live in one of the biggest cities in my country—Beijing, since I have found a pretty good job here, and a decent pay. I think I would prefer living in a small town when I get retired one day.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:luck or hard work

托福写作难点话题一览

Does luck have anything to do with success?

“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

写作思路展开结构分析

首先题目里的nothing to do有点太过极端了。很明显是出题者给大家挖的坑,即使同意这个观点考生也不能太过武断,要避免观点太过绝对和偏颇。所以建议大家选择的态度是不能完全同意也不能完全不同意,如果要同意立场尽量维持在“很大程度上同意”会比较好。考生可以指出luck确实存在,然后展开说可能导致人们成功的若干原因:诚实、睿智、幽默;执著;肯于做不喜欢的事情等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

Here is a true story, a story about an African man called Cinque who slew a most terrifying beast that any one has ever seen, a lion. His siblings in the village who know about this anecdote gave him great respect and call him the big man. However, he told the truth later. “It had killed several people, even hunters among us. Everyone including me was afraid. ”I was lying down with my family, when out of nowhere it appeared. “As it came for me, I picked up a big rock and I threw it. And that wasn't bravery, because any man would do the same to protect his family. ”But by some miracle, you see, I hit it. I don't know how that killed it, but it did. A rock, you see, a rock. “I received the gratitude of everyone in the village. I was given respect. They treated me as if I was a prince. They gave me the finest country cloth. All these things they gave me, I took them all. But I knew I didn't deserve it, for when I threw that rock at that beast, if I missed it, I wouldn't be sitting here today trying to explain these things to you or somebody else, I'd just be dead. I'm not a big man, just a lucky one.” You see, luck does exist. When it appears, mathematicians describe in such a way that something has an extremely small probability but it does happen. People often say, one has to have an opportunity to succeed. In this case, luck is the opportunity, and to some extent is an indispensable factor to achieve success.

When people say luck has nothing to do with success, I wonder it is not their intention to deny existence of luck, but to encourage. Because luck in fact is a factor that one can not and should not count on, even though we know people who have succeeded have their own luck. It is somewhere, but nobody knows where. It happens sometime, but we don't know when. By contrast, hard work is something that everyone can count on, and as is often the case, hard work might bring luck. Therefore, luck itself is of no hope, and lack of luck should not be an excuse to failure.

篇2:如何提升托福写作质量逻辑清晰是关键

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如何提升托福写作质量

逻辑清晰是关键

在托福的写作中,我们需要确保的一个宗旨就是明确的逻辑概念。想要提升写作质量,不必过分在内容上进行复杂化,因为托福考试作为一种语言测试方式,其重点在于测试考生英语语言水平。对于内容的要求,只要保证符合逻辑、切合题目。换而言之,也就是在考试中,不必标新立异出一些新的立意来进行文章的论述,这样不但不会让提升自己的写作得分,反而在自己的这些立意题材下很难动笔进行内容论述。

对于中国考生来说,托福作文考题不仅题目弹性小,而且题型相对稳定,对于大家来说是相对比较有优势的。所以,小编推荐大家,托福作文结构模式化,也是最核心的策略。当然,也就是可以理解成我们平时常用的写作模板。但是,我们必须谨记的是模板的使用不要直接套取一些常用模板,要在练习中建立了几套有针对性个人写作模板。在写作中,根据题型的不同按照固定的结构模式进行套用写作训练。同时,在练习写作的同时,对于一些优秀的景点词句也要进行一些摘录和记忆,对于自己写作的质量提高也会有着很大的帮助。

如何快速提升托福写作质量

阐述论点是关键

在初入托福写作的过程中,很多学生总觉得对于写作的备考会是很难入手,究竟备考的重点在词汇或是在论述?应该注重哪一方法的备考内容呢?其实,对于初入托福备考的学生来说,作文的机构往往最难过的一关,同时论述内容和词汇运用也同时会缠绕在此周边。下面,小编就为大家介绍一下初入托福如何快速提升写作质量。

在托福写作的过程中,让自己清楚明确的了解写作思路是我们需要做的一个关键事项。小编需要提醒大家的是,很多学生在看经典范文的时候,一般都会把更多的精力关注到其中的词汇和语句运用中。但是,需要提醒大家的是,对于初入托福的同学来说,在摘录语句的同时,找我范文的架构也是非常重要的关键。

对于很多备考托福的考生来说,需许多复杂的词汇比然就是高端大气的用词。在理想中,将这些词用在写作中,比然是能得到阅卷人的青睐。但是,事实告诉我们对于阅卷人来说,词汇的复杂并不是给发的关键,对于他们来说内容的逻辑感和通顺,才是打分的最基础环节。

当我们用母语汉语来写自己的议论文时,一定能体会到,一篇优秀的议论文关键不是在于语言的表现,而更多在于对于论点的阐述。托福作文也是一样,在写作中不需要炫出你语言的能力,而是要在文章里表现出你驾驭语言,阐述内容的实力。

托福写作:细节支持句

在托福写作中表达观点或看法的时候,很多考生往往苦于没有细节支撑,造成文章空洞,论据薄弱,当然也拿不到高分,那么我们应该用怎样的表达才能使文章充实呢?一起来看下面的例子。

1、To thealready familiar exampleofthelaw of balance, some other examples may beadded:Beyondacertain point more and better food appears tomean increased needfor medical services. Morevacationsrequiremoreamusements,morehotels,andheavier traffic, andsoforth.

除了这个我们都熟悉的平衡规律的例子,我们还可以举出其它一些例子:食品吃得大多太好超过一定程度似乎会增加对医疗卫生的需要;假期大多会要求有更多的娱乐场所、旅馆,也会使交通更拥挤。

2、It isclear thatmany majorsocietal problems areeither adirectorindirect consequenceoftechnological developments.To the well-known exampleofair and water pollution, afew moremaybeadded:depletionofraw materials andenergy resources,urban congestion,unemployment,militaryarms race, andfrustration with anoverlycomplexsociety. This is not toblame all problems onscience and technology, but simply topoint out theirinterrelationships.

非常清楚,许多重大的社会问题要么是由技术发展直接造成的,要么是间接造成的。除了众所周知的大气和水污染问题的例子,还可以举出一些如原材料和能量资源的枯竭,城市的拥挤,失业、军备竞赛以及社会过分复杂给人带来的精神压力。这不是要指责科技发展所带来的问题,而只是要指出它们互相之间的关系。

3、As an illustrationof thebenefits tohost theSummer Olympics, we may seemorethanabilliondollars thevictoris suretolandin television and advertising revenue,plus theinestimable prestigeof holding the first Olympiad ofthenextmillennium. Nowonder ithas beenafierce competition.

为了说明举办夏季奥运会的好处,我们可以看一下电视转播和广告带来的十几亿收入,以及举办下一个一千年的第一个奥运会所带来的无法估计的荣誉。无怪乎竞争相当激烈。历史上有许多这方面的例子。

4、Historyabounds with the examples ofgreat men who madethenormally wasted hoursuseful andproductive. Thomas A. Edisonworked out many inventions between messages whenhewas workingas atelegraph-operator. HarrietBeecher Straw, amother ofsixchildren,wrote parts of UncleTom's Cabinonsheets ofbutchers'paperwhileshewas cooking the toast.BenjaminFranklininhis storyof his life shows anendless number ofsuchefforts.

伟人们都把看上去可浪费的时间充分利用起来,使之产生效率。爱迪生在做电报报务员的时候。利用发报间隙搞出了许多发明。斯托夫人这个有六个孩子的母亲在烤肉的时候,用包生肉的纸写下了<汤姆叔叔的小屋>中的一些章节。富兰克林在他一生中也有许多这样的例子。

篇3:托福综合写作如何写出高分文章

托福综合写作满分步骤:首先针对阅读材料进行概括组织

阅读文章一般结构清晰,观点明确,学生往往能一眼看出哪个是中心句,哪个是举例:这种情况很浅显,学生只需要挑出中心句,然后稍微换上几个同义词,或是改动一下句子结构,阅读的主要观点便出来了,而且也不是抄袭阅读的。另外,在中心句不是很明显的时候,学生则需要分析给的几句话,或者是从后文的例子与解释中,去对应观点句里的关键词,这样就能锁定文章的主要观点了。

托福综合写作满分步骤:接下来学习自制综合写作模板

综合写作模版好使,但不见得这个模版是适合你的。有些模版措辞复杂,句式冗长,而使用了这些模版的人,往往是为了将就模版,限制了自己的发挥:每每写的文章,200个单词里面,自创的,只有50个左右。也就是说,除了模版给出来的套话,实际涉及阅读和听力观点和信息的文字,非常的少,内容非常单薄,自然分数不会高过25。

要用模版的话,就用自己的模版。用自己平时说话的自然方式来表的,形成了自己的思维方式,用起来肯定是相当自然的。怎么形成自己的模版呢?用至少20道题练手:看自己是习惯先总结听力观点,然后与阅读观点一一对应去写,还是听力观点和阅读观点分成两部分去概括,然后再集中论述他们的关系;有了框架,就到实质了。论述的时候,一般的学生都只是一句大话带过,而没有将足够的证据或细节摆上。

这个是我们应该杜绝的。只有简练到位地论述了,才能体现出阅读和听力观点的关系来。论述就应该:1. 合理使用阅读和听力的例子,但不是照抄,而要概括;2. 注意例子和观点的对应,切忌张冠李戴。3. 阅读听力缺一不可,要两条腿走路。

托福综合写作满分步骤:最后写完一定要留时间检查

文章写完后,一定要留出至少3分钟来检查。尤其是托福写作中的基础拼写,时态,以及单复数搭配是否有错,及时更改。

托福写作语料库积累:哪种朋友最重要

Thefriends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you canget help from?

你喜欢交可以给你带来快乐的朋友还是可以帮助你的朋友?

托福写作语料库

11. Prosperity helps us make friends,however,adversity helps us try them.

富贵易交友,患难见真情。(作家观点)

【点评】:try sb v 考验某人

12. A friend in need is a friend in deed

患难见真情

【点评】:in need adv 在危难中

【点评】:in deed adv 真正地

13. The most essential standard to judge a true friend is whether he or she willprovide us with timely support in time of plight.

判断好友的最重要的标准就是,是否他或她愿意在逆境中给我们提供及时的帮助(观点总结)

14. Whenever I run into unexpected adverse circumstances, it is Sandy thatprovides me with emotional support and spiritual consolation.

无论何时我遇到意想不到的困境,Sandy 总是可以给我提供情感支持和精神安慰。(例证支持)

15. I believe true friend can surpass the age limitation. I always take my father asmy trustworthy friend from whom I really benefit a great deal.

我相信好友是超越年龄的限制,我一直认为爸爸是值得信赖的朋友,从他身上我获益良多。(细节展开)

【点评】:重视自我情感的自由写作

16. This debate reminds me of the experience of striving for attending my dreamgraduate school. After failing the exam for two times, I thought of giving up halfway,however, my father provided me with an ocean of assistance both financially andspiritually.

话题使我联想起我为考研奋斗的经历,两次尝试失败过后,我曾经想过放弃,但是,我的爸爸给我提供了经济和精神方面的巨大的支持。(细节展开)

【点评】:重视自我情感的自由写作,更加容易文思泉涌,更加容易打动考官,因为我们先感动了自己。

17. Instead of curling into a ball beneath the table, I ended up mustering up mycourage, learning from my failure and marching courageously towards the nextopportunity.

我没有蜷缩成球,藏在桌下, 相反,我最终鼓起勇气, 从失败中学习,为争取下次机会努力前行(作家文采)

【点评】:curl into a ball beneath the table 蜷缩成球,藏在桌下(比喻用法)

【点评】:end up doing sth v 最终以 …… 为结局(精彩表达)

【点评】:muster up one’s courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做 …… (推荐背诵)

【点评】:march courageously towards ……v 向着 …… 勇敢前行

18. A humorous friend can never fail to help us to see the sunny side, especiallywhen we feel frustrated and depressed.

幽默的朋友可以帮助我们看到积极的一面,尤其是当我们感到沮丧和挫败的时候。

【点评】:never fail to = always adv 一直……

点评:第一人称写法更加有说服力

19. A humorous friend can, to large extent, help us remain cheerful in time ofadversity.

富有幽默感的朋友,可以在很大程度上帮助我们在逆境中保持乐观情绪。

【 点评】:remain cheerful = see the sunny side = be optimistic about …… v 保持乐观

20. Opting for friends who are willing to give unselfish help outshines choosingfriends with whom we can feel the sense of humor.

选择愿意慷慨相助的朋友胜过了选择可以给让我们带来幽默的朋友.

【点评】:核心观点句:主题句亮剑或者尾段总结作家立场。

如何团灭托福写作中的“绝对词”题

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.”

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.”

“Do you agree or disagree: it is possible to be completely honest with your friends?”

“You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honesty is the most important characteristic for being a leader?”

“Do you agree or disagree: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.”

“Do you agree or disagree: the most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of employees.

通过读题,我们可以发现,上述两道题中,都有一个比较绝对化的词(加粗词)。所以,我们可以把这类写作题目统称为绝对词题。

这类题目中经常出现的特征词有:only,never,always,completely,all,best等等。

那么,怎样来构思这类题目呢?根据之前学生的课堂反馈来看,90%的学生会选择Disagree作为自己的主观点,因为大家都知道,世界上没有绝对的东西,但辩证地看待问题,多角度地思考才能更科学更合理地解题。因此,笔者在这里推荐如下的构思方法,即先承认合理性,再反驳绝对性。

我们拿上面一道真题来实践一下。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.

首先,我们选择的观点是Disagree。接着,我们要先承认合理性,即承认家长是孩子的好老师。Parents are good teachers. 注意我的用词是good,而非best。所以,这和我disagree的主观点并不矛盾。在此段的展开部分,我们可以写家长自我们出生之后,就给我们许多正向的引导,比如学说话,学走路,培养正确的价值观等。所以,家长可以称之为是good teacher。

但是,题目当中说家长是孩子最好的老师,未免有些太绝对。所以,接下来的主体段,我们就要反驳其绝对性。在这个环节中,我们要先找到家长作为老师方面的一些缺点,以攻击题目中家长的“完美性”。展开部分,我们可以写家长的一些坏习惯,如抽烟、酗酒、赌博等会给孩子性格的形成造成一些负面的影响;家长在某些知识方面的缺乏会误导孩子;家长传统的思维方式会限制孩子思维的拓展等。

接着,我们要针对绝对词best来反驳,题目中说家长是孩子最好的老师,我们就提出一些比家长更好的老师,即better teacher。比如,学校的老师应该在某些领域比家长更加专业,教学更加系统。

那么,以上就是这道题完整地构思流程。将每个主体段的主题句(TOPIC SENTENCE)写在下面, 仅供参考:

1. Admittedly,parents do play a key role in the early education on intelligence and personality.

2. However, drawbacks of parents' inculcation cannot be ignored.

3. Accordingly, better teachers should be taken into consideration.

好了,总结一下,绝对词题的构思方法:

1. 承认合理性(让步)

2. 指出弊端

3. 列举反例——找寻“更好的”

这样的方法可以用来攻克任何一道绝对词题,用游戏术语来说,就是团灭之(ACE),同时这也会使你在逻辑论证上更加严密,更加辩证,更加合理。

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托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑
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