高考英语记叙文的写作基础(推荐16篇)由网友“dbnicole”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家汇总后的高考英语记叙文的写作基础,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:高考英语记叙文的写作基础
高考英语记叙文的写作基础
纵观历年的高考书面表达,其文体题材各异,有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等,不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构,将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确,逻辑合理地表达出来。
篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用,同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明,逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱,前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水,不知所云何物。当然,后者是失败的表达,即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型,混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。
记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。
记叙文的写作要素:
1 要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who ,how,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的`故事。
2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,从而理解文章主题。
3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态,如一般过去时。
记叙文的篇章结构:
开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如:时间、地点、人物等。
中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如:事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。 如:at first…then…few minutes later…)
结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系,起到扣题或点题的作用,使文章结构紧凑)。
例如NEMT
假设你是李华,正在美国探亲。2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意:1. 目击者应该准确报告事实
2. 词数100左右
3. 结尾已为你写好
篇2:高考英语记叙文基础写作如何写人
1. Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively. She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing. When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study. In she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize. Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help other people.
2. One is about 1.90 metres tall, and the other is only about 1.65 metres, quite short. The taller has a big nose, a big mouth and a bald head, whilst the shorter one has a small nose, small eyes and curly hair. The taller is wearing a blue jacket, a pair of old shoes, and the shorter is wearing black trousers with sports shoes. Each of them took a plastic bag in their hands while going in a hurry and looked around sometimes. They ran away down his street and turned left at the red light.
第二讲 记叙文:如何叙事?
一、写作指导
叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点,但要求相对比较低,其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题:
1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点,不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序,要适当重组信息点。
3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时,但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。
4. 叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关,如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等,平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。
二、常用语句
1. 表达时间
a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August , in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.
2. 表达地点
at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.
3. 表达因果
as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.
4. 事件话题
(1)学校生活及学习成绩
be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.
(2)师生关系及其活动
be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.
(3)课余活动及周末生活
do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋) , play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.
(4)交通情况
a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus ( train), on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.
(5)度假旅游
New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.
(6)环境保护
a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°),sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.
三、典型例文
【例1】介绍学校
假设你是李华,你的笔友Jane准备暑假来你校参观,想请你介绍一下学校情况。下面是你校的基本信息,请根据以下内容给Jane回一封信,并表示欢迎她来参观。
学校名称 广东第三中学
地理位置 离大海约15公里的一个小镇上
学校历史 80多年历史的老学校
师生人数 老师200多人,学生3000多人,高中学段
校园环境 占地近15万平方米,学校很美,有花草,大树,三座教学大楼,6座宿舍楼
学习课程 中文、数学、科学、英语、计算机、体育、美术等
写作要求:
(1)必须包括以上全部内容(信的开头和结尾已经写好);
(2)只能使用5个句子。
参考词汇: 宿舍楼dormitory building
Dear Jane,
I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle School.
_________________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
审题:
文体 记叙文,用第三人称
信息组织 ①名称、位置、历史;②师生人数,校园面积; ③校园环境;④学习课程;⑤邀请
时态 一般现在时
特别注意 1.邀请的内容不再方框内出现的,不能忽略。
2.高中学段:可以和人数一起结合起来说3000多高中生。
参考范文:
Dear Jane,
I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer, PE, arts and some other subjects.
We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【例 2】介绍春节
假如你是李华,你校的外教要在中国过春节,请你根据以下内容,用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节,并祝他们节日愉快。
时间 一般在二月份,中国农历正月初一,前后要持续半个月
风俗 1. 12生肖命名,如狗、猴、虎等,今年是猪年
2. 春节前人们要大扫除,大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭
3. 年初一、初二走访亲友,给孩子们压岁钱
写作要求:
(1)必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好);
(2)只能使用5个句子。
参考词汇: 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar 压岁钱lucky money
审题:
文体 记叙文,用第三人称
信息组织 ①新年时间;②12生肖; ③大扫除,聚餐;④初一、初二走亲戚、给利市;⑤祝愿。
时态 一般现在时
特别注意 祝愿的内容不在方框内出现的,不能忽略。
参考范文:
A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.
Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.
I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.
四、即时练习
1. 义工活动
假设你是李华,正在美国学习。7月28日,你与班上的几名同学一起参加了义工活动。请根据以下表格的内容,给老师写一篇小短文,描写当天参加义工活动的情况。
时间 207月27日,星期五
参与者 你自己,英国的John,印度的Sinba,美国的Keith 等18名同学
地点 Lee苹果场,距离学校大约60公里,西北方向
交通 早上8点出发,坐公交车1个小时,再步行15分钟
内容 前几天龙卷风袭击了农场,捡苹果并分类,好的放入箩筐
感受 累,但有意义
写作要求:
(1)必须包括以上全部内容;
(2)只能使用5个句子。
参考词汇: 龙卷风tornado
2. 教学经历
假设你是李华,广东某中学的学生,现正作为交流生在英国学习,前几天你为低年级的学生上了一节中国文化和历史课。请你用英文简要介绍一下你上课的经历。内容如下:
时间 上个星期三上午,9点—11点半。
听课者 7年级学生。
经过 1. 用了1个半小时陈述,介绍了中国的古代王朝、近代革命,重点介绍当代的改革开放和经济发展
2. 用1个小时交流
感受 1. 他们对中国了解很少,但很有兴趣,他们提了很多奇怪的问题
2. 第一次这样上课,很紧张,压力很大
结果 自己得到了锻炼,中国也得到了更多的了解
建议 需要更多这样的文化交流
写作要求:
(1)必须包括以上全部内容;
(2)只能使用5个句子。
参考词汇:改革renovation
篇3:高考英语记叙文基础写作如何写人
1. On July 27th , Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.
2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.
篇4:记叙文的写作基础
关于记叙文的写作基础
(一)记叙文的概念
记叙文,是以写人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容,以叙述、描写为主要表达方式的`一种文 体。 记叙文通过人物活动、 事件经过、 环境变化的具体叙述和形象描绘, 来反映事物的本质, 表现作者的观点。 记叙文虽以叙述、 描写为主, 但可以灵活运用议论和抒情等多种表达方式。
(二)记叙文的分类
从写作内容方式看,可分为:
(1)简单记叙文。其特点是事件较简单,线索和写法较单,如《一件珍贵的衬衫》《散步》等。
(2)复杂记叙文。事件比较复杂,内容分支较多,采用综合的表达方法, 如《背影》、《藤野先生》《回忆我的母亲》。
从写作的对象看,可分为:
(1)写人记叙文。通过描述人物的外貌、行动、心理、语言 和人物所处的特定环境来刻画人物性格, 塑造人物形象, 反映作品的主题,如 《我的老师》《小巷深处》 。
(2)叙事记叙文。以叙述事件为主,着重写清事件的发生、发展、经过和结局,通过事件表 现作品的主题,如《羚羊木雕》《风筝》。
(3)写景记叙文。通过写景,寄托感情,表现主题,如《春》。
(4)状物记叙文。以描写物为主,通过写物抒发感情,寄托志向,如《白杨礼赞》、《荔枝蜜》。
(三)记叙要素
记叙文的要素: 一般在一篇记叙文中,要写清楚人物和事件,就要交待清楚记叙文的要素。记叙文的要素包括时间、地点、人物及事件的起因、经过和结果。每篇记叙文都应该具备这六要素。把 这些要素交待清楚,内容才显得完整,眉目才清楚。《背影》一文:时间--推算为六年前,即19;地点--南京车站;人物--“父亲”、“我”;起因--“我”去北京念书,父亲到车站送别;经过--回家为祖母奔丧、到南京与父亲分手、父亲到车站送别;结果--怀念父亲。作者在交代清楚六要素的基础上,集中刻画了父亲的“背影”,表达了父子之爱这一永恒的主题。
篇5:记叙文的写作基础
一、记叙文的概念和特点
[记叙文的概念]
记叙文,是叙述、描写人物、事件、景物的文章。
即通过人物的言行、事情的经过,来表达一定的中心思想。
或者说,记叙文是通过记叙人物、事件,来表明作者思想感情的一种文体。
记叙文不是狭义的文体概念,它是泛指以叙述、描写为主的写人、记事、写景、状物等文章。写人、记事、摹景、状物均属广义的记叙,以这些表达方式为主的文章,叫记叙文。
[ 记叙文的特点]
1、以人、事、物、景为写作对象;
2、以叙述、描写为主要表达方式;
3、通过对事物的描述,用来反映现实生活,表达作者的思想感情。
4、记叙文的主题,一般是通过对人事物的描述表现出来煌,而不是由作直接讲出来的。
篇6:记叙文的写作基础
A、一般来说, 记叙文分为两种:
第一种是“简单记叙文”:只记一人一事,篇幅比较短小;
另一种是“复杂记叙文”:所记的人和事件,不限于一个或一件;写作方法也比较复杂。
记叙文包括范围很广 ,童话、故事、散文、游记、参观记、消息、通讯、报告文学、人物传记、回忆录、家史、短篇小说、长篇小说,都属于记叙文的范畴。
B、记叙文本身也较复杂,它又可公为四种类型:
写人、记事、写景、状物。
写人、记事,只是侧重不同,二者密不可分。写人要叙事;记事要有人。只是人、事在不同的文章里描述的程度不同:
写景、状物有密切关系,其实质是咏物抒情,“情景作文”是二者合一之体现。景也是物(是有观赏价值的物),关键在“情”,然“情”之依托物,乃景、物及表达方式(叙述、描写、议论等)。
【记叙文·写作】三、记叙文的表达方式
记叙文的主要表达方式是记叙和描写,但它并不排斥议论、说明和抒情。
复杂的记叙文,往往是叙述、描写、议论、和抒情相互结合。
为什么会这样来表达呢?
1、因为在记叙文中,所写的人、所记的事、所描摹的事物,总要有作者的看法,总要表达自已的感情。
这种对人或事物发表看法,进行评论——这就是“议论”;
这种对人或事物,表达自已的'爱憎感情——这就叫“抒情”。
2、一篇好的记叙文,,不能单纯叙述、描写,而要在叙述、描写过程中,夹以议论、抒情。
3、写记叙文 ,除了运用主要表达方式(记叙和描写)外 ,为了突出形象、加深主题,常常用到到议论、抒情和说明;但议论、抒情应恰到好处使文章更形象生动,更富有感染力,起到画龙点睛的作用。
从上述可见:叙述、描写——是记叙文的主要表达方式;
议论、抒情——是记叙文常用的表达方式。
【记叙文·写作】四、记叙文的“六要素” (上) (上)“>
1、记叙文的“六要素”
所谓“六要素”,就是人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过、结果。
任何一篇完整的记叙文字,都不能缺少其中任何一项,否则,叙述就会出现疑窦,出现悬念;或者有头无尾,线索中断;或者来路不明,无中生有。
2、记叙文的“六要素”也是叙述、记事的“六要素”。
3、怎样理解 “六要素”?
因为一件事情,都要发生在一定的时间、一定的环境(地点)里,有一定的人物参加。凡事情都有其起因(原因)、经过、结果。这些都是写记叙文的主要内容,必须写具体,重点内容要写详细、写充实,才能达到一篇记叙文的写作目的。
要想把一件事情说清楚,只有将与这事情有关的主要因素,交代清楚,就能把这个故事(事情、事件),即文章,显得完整、有条理。
也只有把六要素,交代清楚了,才能更好地表现主题思想。
四、记叙文的“六要素” (下):灵活运用“六要素
在文章中,如何处理 “六要素”呢?
——要根据文章的实际情况,灵活地加以运用。
A、用三个“要素”,就能写成文章。
写一篇文章,对所写的人物、事件,都要有所侧重。只要能抓住其中三个要素,就可以写出一篇好篇文章。
在“六要素”中,时间、地点是最主要的要素。
因为 ,一切事物都存在一定的时间、地点(空间)里;一切事物又都是在一定的时间、空间内发生,发展,进行演变的。
所以, 时间、地点,必须交代清楚(交代即可,不等要详写)。
在一篇文章里,只要抓住不同的时间、地点的变化,就能突出典型环境、典型人物,就能写同很有特色的记叙文章来。
B、“六要素”的位置。
时间、地点——通常在文章前面作简要交化;
人物——随事件发展,陆续登场;
吸引人结果——作倒叙方法描述;
还可以最后交代原因——以作悬念。
C、有时,有的要素,可不用出现。
“六要素”,是否在文中都得出现?——这要从实际情况而定。
若,时间、地点,是人所共知的;或由其他之描述也能反映出来的;或不交代也没有多大影响的要素——则可省略不写。
如果事件的结果是显而易见的——结局可以不写,以给人留下回味之余地。
D、以时间为例,看“六要素”的交代方法可灵活多样。
□ 一般的交代:
×年×月×日
早晨、中午、傍晚
○ 代替法:
通过“太阳升起来了”、“烈日当空”、“夕阳西下”“夜幕降临”、“天边染上了红霞”等来代替时间的变化。
◎ 精确到:
时、分、秒
※ 大概:
“以前”、“古时候”、“前不久”、“最近”。
【记叙文·写作】五、记叙文的写作要略(一)、定要素
记叙文的写作,要从三个方面入手:
定要素;
搭架子;
会表达。
【定要素】
[相同点]
时间、地点——这是写文章的共同要素,一般都应写入文章。
[不同点]
一是,对人物和事件,在每篇目文章里的“侧重点”不同,所以各类文章的主体部分(主要内容)的重点内容也不同(或人、事、物、景)。
写人=时间+地点+人;
记事=时间+地点+事(原因、经过、结果);
写景=时间+地点+景(过去、现在、未来);
状物=时间+地点+物;
抒情=时间+地点+情(见景生情、睹物思人)。
【记叙文·写作】五、记叙文的写作要略(二)、搭架子
记叙文的写作,要从三个方面入手:
定要素;
搭架子;
会表达。
(二)、搭架子
搭架子——这是记文的结构安排问题。
开头——要简明、要点题。
中间——有“六定”:
1、定(分)段;
2、定各段详略;
3、定事——记一事或几事(一详,余略);
4、定人——写一人或几人(一主,余从);
5、定表达——以叙述为主,兼议论或抒情;;
6、定过渡、照应——使文章曲折、波澜。
结尾——要扣题;收束有力、发人深省、令人回味。
【记叙文·写作】五、记叙文的写作要略(三)、善表达
要善于运用各种表达方式,写好记叙文。
这就必须知道各种表达方式的作用和表现方法。这也是写作中的大事。
叙述、描写——是记叙文的主要表达方式;
[叙述]
叙述是作者对人物、事件、环境作一般交代和说明,不作细致刻画。
一般用在:具体情节,事情因、果、经过的叙述。
[描写]
描写是对人物、事件、环境所作的绘声绘色、细致入微的描写和刻画。要用生动富有感情的、形象的语言,着重刻画人、事、物的具体状态和细节特征。
议论、抒情——是记叙文兼用的表达方式。
[议论]
记叙文的议论,是为了直接点明和加深所写事物的意义,即文章的中心思想。
在记叙文中穿插的议论,可起到画龙点睛作用;有的在段落之间加上一两句议论,还可起到承上启下作用。
记叙文中的议论,可先叙后议,也可先议后叙;有的是不直接对人、事、物发表议论,而是由文中的人物去发议论、作评价
篇7:高考记叙文写作
她那温柔的一举一动、一言一语,就如清甜的甘露般浇灌着我的心田,就这样,在我的内心深处,悄然盛开了一朵花儿。
——题记
一个夜晚,我翻动着小学同学录,她小巧的字体赫然闯入了我的眼帘。
“要天天开心哦!”看着她虽很是简单的一句留言,我的脸上却不自觉地露出了一丝笑容,曾经的我和她的点点滴滴又清晰地浮现在了我的脑海里……
初分班时,老师把我和她调到了一桌。由于我自小就比较内向,不敢主动与生人搭话,所以我们之间就以一种尴尬的关系维持着。
真正发生改变的是在那次的数学课上。
我被一道方程题难得焦头烂额时,她突然凑过来指点了我一番,我立马就茅塞顿开了。
“谢谢……”我有些不好意思,红着脸答谢道。
或许是她看我脸红得像煮熟的大虾一般,感到有些好笑吧。“扑哧……”她轻声笑了,露出一对可爱俏皮的小虎牙。笑过后,她又立马板正了小脸,连声说着不用谢不用谢。
阳光透过窗外的梧桐叶撒进了我们的课桌前,留下了点点暖光;缕缕微风轻拂过她的发梢,扬起了一抹青春的弧度。我悄悄打量着她认真写题的模样,内心感觉暖乎乎的。
她为我讲解数学题的画面定刻在了我的脑海里,挥之不去……
记得一堂美术课,我不慎被小刀划破了手指。“嘶——”我吃痛地吸了一口凉气,她见状赶忙从桌肚里抽出一张纸巾,想也没想地为我擦拭着伤口处的血迹,动作丝毫不犹豫、不做作。
“你当心点儿啊。”她略显责备,但又含着几分担忧的话语飘进了我的耳朵。
真是一个温暖的女孩子啊。我心想着。
青春期悄悄来临了,女孩子的心像是被一层绒毛裹住,柔软又脆弱,敏感的一有点风吹草动就会像受惊的小鹿般,眼底的泪水早已打着转转,一不留神就会跑出来,肆意地流淌在脸颊上。
而我也不例外,当我被调皮的男生气的躲在角落偷偷落泪时,她有着什么魔力般,轻而易举地找到了我。
她沉默不语,只是温柔地把我圈进了她的怀抱,抬起袖子,轻轻拭去我脸颊上挂着的泪珠。
我把头埋在她的肩膀里,心情渐渐平复了……
我仍旧徜徉在那温馨的记忆中,殊不知,我心底的那株花儿,已经盛开的更加明艳、更加动人了。
篇8:高考英语基础写作指导(I)
高考英语基础写作指导(I)
第一讲记叙文:如何写人 一、写作指导 高考英语基础写作中写人侧重人物的介绍,可以用第一人称(如写求职信),也可以用第三人称,时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时,具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定.写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题:
作 者:王跃 作者单位:南海石门中学 刊 名:广东教育(高中版) 英文刊名:GUANGDONG EDUCATION 年,卷(期): ”“(10) 分类号: 关键词:篇9:09高考英语热点基础写作
1. 假如你是李华,每天上学看到校园四周有许多小商贩在卖菜、卖鱼、卖肉等。他们的叫卖声影响到了学生们的学习,而且还把街道弄得很脏、很臭,交通也不畅通。请你写一封信给《中国日报》的编辑,反映以上情况,并希望目前情况得到改善。
【写作内容】
1. 反映校外集市存在的问题;
2. 建议有关部门采取措施,严格管理市场。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出;
3. 信的格式正确,写信时间是204月10日;
4. 采用记叙文书信格式,第一人称,一般现在时。
【参考词汇】
小贩 C pedlar;编辑―editor
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
April 10th,
Dear Editor of China Daily,
I am a middle school student, and I’d like to tell you what I have seen outside our shool.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you agree with me, dear editor?
Yours,
Li Hua
范文:
April 10th, 2008
Dear Editor of China Daily,
I am a middle school student, and I’d like to tell you what I have seen outside our shool.
Some pedlars sell vegetables, fruit, fish, meat, and so on around our school and they even make oral advertisements to draw the passers-by’s attention. As we all know, it is important for us to have a quiet place to study, but we can hear the noises in our classrooms and can’t listen to our teachers clearly. Besides, they also make the streets dirty, smelly and crowded. So I write to you in order to get the situation improved. At the same time I suggest that the government should take measures to keep the market under strict control.
Do you agree with me, dear editor?
Yours,
Li Hua
2.假若你叫金晨,现在是一名高一新生,你最近通过Internet结识了英国中学生Christiana。Christiana很想了解你的基本情况,请你用英语把自己的基本情况通过E-mail回复给Christiana。
姓 名 金晨
出生年月 1991年5月
出生地 北京
学 历 ~ 北京市实验小学
2002~ 北京大学附属中学
现在所学课程 语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、地理、历史
特 长 英语(参加过全国中学生英语夏令营)
爱 好 打篮球、集邮、流行音乐
希 望 与Christiana 保持联系
【写作内容】
1. 自我介绍;
2. 你的希望。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出;
3. 体裁格式:记叙文书信格式;
4. 中心人称:第一人称;
5. 主题时态:一般现在时;
6. 写信时间:2008年4月5日。
【参考词汇】
小学―primary school;
政治―politics;
参加―attend;
收集―collect;
保持联系―keep in touch with
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
April 5th, 2008
Dear Christiana,
My name is Jin Chen and I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Jin Chen
范文:
April 5th, 2008
Dear Christiana,
My name is Jin Chen and I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.
I was born in Beijing in May of 1991. I studied in Beijing Shi Yan Primary School from 1996 to 2002 and attached Middle School of Beijing University from 2002 to 2006. Now I’m studying Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, politics, geography and history, in which English is my favorite. Furthermore, I attended the National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students. When I’m free, I enjoy playing basketball, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.
I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Jin Chen
3. 锦屏山是一处游览胜地,每日有大量游客,几年前不注意保护环境,现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇报道。
几年前少数游客的行为 现在游客的表现
乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头瓶 带走垃圾
杀害动物,捕捉飞鸟 不再打猎
破坏花草、树木 爱护植物
在林中生火做饭 自带午餐,以防森林火灾
【写作内容】
1. 几年前少数游客的行为;
2. 现在游客的表现。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2. 报道的题目、开头和结尾已给出;
3. 体裁格式:记叙文书信格式;
4. 中心人称:第三人称;
5. 主题时态:一般现在时。
【参考词汇】
环境--environment
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
Great Changes
The Jin Ping Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We must sing high praise for the good deeds.
范文:
Great Changes
The Jin Ping Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.
Years ago, some of the tourists paid no attention to environmental protection. They not only threw about wastepaper, plastic bags and tins, but also killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers. Worse still, they often made a fire to cook in the forest, which was dangerous. But now, all the tourists not only carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire, but when they leave, they take away rubbish with them. They no longer hunt animals and plants are also protected.
We must sing high praise for the good deeds.
4. 受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查,请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇短文。
【写作内容】
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围:湖北省的10所中学
调查人数:1000
调查方式:访谈
调查结果:
选择各类英文文章人数的百分比
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2. 文章的`题目和开头已给出。
【参考词汇】
访谈―interview; 然而--however
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. _______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Reading Interest of Senior Middle School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most, and twenty-six percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
5. 以下是某中学对该校200名同学(男女各100名)的择业理想做出调查后所绘的图表。请根据图表所反映的情况用英语写一则报道。
【写作内容】
1.数据信息;
2.男女择业差异与共同点;
3.对比最大的职业。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2. 文章的题目和开头已给出。
【参考词汇】
对比―contrast
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs. The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30 percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5 percent of the boys want to do this job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyer while girls take up 15 percent in these two fields.
The number of boys who like to become managers is 30 percent and the second largest group who would like to be scientist is 25 percent. Besides teaching, 20 percent of the girls choose scientists as a second choice, and managers 20 percent too. The number shows that girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.
6. 为了帮助大家备战高考,你校特邀著名教授Professor Li做有关高考改革的报告。假如你是学生会主席,请你草拟一份有关报告会的书面通知。
【写作内容】
1. 地点:教学楼三楼会议厅;
2. 时间: 10月30日,星期四下午2:30
3. 要求:全体同学做好提问准备,会后向Professor Li请教
【写作要求】
1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2.文章的题目和开头已给出。
【参考词汇】
高考改革的最新信息―new information about the reform of the exam;
会议厅-- auditorium
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
Announcement
The college entrance examination is coming. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 假设你是一名高三学生,经常因为看电视跟妈妈生气,今天你和妈妈达成协议。请根据下面表格提供的信息和内容,写一篇英语短文。
母亲 儿子
观点 1. 高三学习任务重,看电视浪费时间
2. 儿子自制能力差,看电视会影响学习和视力 1. 学习一天很疲劳,看电视可以放松一下
2. 看电视也可以增长知识,了解国内国际大事,紧跟时代
协议 平时不看电视,周末允许看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容,不能逐字翻译;
2. 将5个句子组成连贯的短文;
3. 标题:An Agreement
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
范文:
An Agreement
I often quarrel with my mother over whether I, a senior three student, can watch TV after school. My mother hold the view that senior three students are too busy learning to spare any time to watch TV, and if I am allowed to do that, I’ll not be able to control myself and forget about my study and also it is bad for my eyes. But in my opinion, after a day’s hard work, it is really a relaxation to watch TV a little while. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but broaden my horizons. Now we’ve reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, the programs of which should be limited to news, or programs of entertainment, sports or science.
篇10:高考写作基础指导
(一)素质训练,也叫基础训练
快速作文训练的中心是“快”,这种训练是在学生具有一定的写作基础和掌握了一定的写作技巧的基础上求“快”、求“好”的训练,如果写作素质太差,就没法进行快速训练。达到下列目的:
1、提高写作兴趣,培养写作情感
心理学告诉我们,兴趣是获得知识、形成技能技巧、开发智力的动力。因此,任何形式的教学都必须严格遵循兴趣性原则。只有当学生对写作文产生了浓厚的兴趣时,快速作司文训练才会有成效。心理学同时告诉我们,兴趣与当前的需要有关,因此提高学生写作兴趣的办法虽然是多种多样的,但是其中重要的一条便是向学生进行快速写作目的教育,如果学生认识了快速作文的必要性,他就会对作文产生浓厚的兴习趣。另外,出作文题要紧跟形势,与时代同步,要切合学生的生活实际,命题要尽量新,能激发学生的写作兴趣,使学学生有话可写。
2.积累写作材料
这一点要贯穿到整个快速作文训练的始终,但在基础训练阶段要重点抓。“巧妇难为无米之炊”,没有写作材料,再好的写作高手也难以完篇。因此,一定要求学生分专题记住;一些典型材料,譬如有关爱国主义,党的领导,尊重知识,改革开放,廉政建设,学雷锋等等,每个方面都要记住一两个典型材料。材料的积累,教师只能做指导,要让学生自己去找,不要全班统一,全班统一了,写作的论据就会雷同。所积累的材料要注意三点:一要典型,二要准确,三要记牢。要强调用脑记,要背,不能光靠笔记本。材料越充足,写作速度就越快。
3.丰富写作语言
如果学生语言贫乏,写作时搜索枯肠也找不到一句恰当的话来表达自己的意思,往往写了涂,涂了又写,就无法提高写作速度。如果词汇不丰富,写到中途某个字不会写或者没有一个恰当的词来表达自己的意思,这样写作就会“卡壳”,当然也就达不到快速作文的目的。因此,写作语言的训练和词汇的积累是十分重要的。丰富写作语言的方法之一是,背书和加强课外阅读,书读得越多,背得越熟,作文就会越通顺,语言就会有文采,不会老说口水话。再就是指导学生学习群众生动活泼的语言,克服学生腔。另外,要指导学生积累词汇,词汇丰富,写起作文来就能得心应手,速度也就快了。
4.训练书写能力
书写能力的高低直接影响写作速度。因此进行快速作文教学,必须强化书写能力训练。作文不是书法竞赛,并不要求铁画银钩,但也不能龙飞凤舞,我们要求学生养成良好的书写习惯,把字写得清楚、规范、工整。具体做法主要是临摩字帖,每个学生应备有两本字帖,一本正楷,一本行书,先练正楷,后学行书,逐日临摩,坚持不懈,定能收到良好的效果。总之,通过素质训练,要使学生想写作文,爱写作文,并且有东西可写,话写得通顺。
(二)思维训练
快速作文的关键是快速思维训练。思维是人脑对客观事物本质特征和规律性的认识。快速思维则要求学生在分析、综合,比较、抽象、概括和具体化的整个思维过程中,思维活动应具有广泛性、独立性、敏捷性和创造性。一见到作文题能立即做出反应,要求审题、立意、谋篇、布局的全过程不超过五分钟。抓好快速作文思维训练主要从三个方面入手:
1、树立正确的世界观
思维是人脑对客观事物的概括的、间接的反映。要正确反映客观世界,首先必须具有正确的世界观。因此,要和政治课相配合,组织学生学习马列主义、毛泽东思想,掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理,要了解当前党的各项方针政策。正确的政治观点、思维观点是快速思维的`定向器和指示灯。因此,必须教育学生关心国家大事,树立远大理想,加强政治修养,提高政治觉悟。
2.加强抽象思维训练
议论文的构思过程,实际上就是抽象思维的过程,因此,必须教给学生分析、概括、综合、判断等基本逻辑方法和纵向思维、逆向思维、反向思维、辐射思维等思维方法。训练抽象思维的方法是多种多样的,我认为最有效的方法是组织学生进行讨论和辩论。课堂讨论应允许学生和老师唱“对台戏”,要鼓励学生在课外争论问题,学生争得面红耳赤的时侯,也就是思维最活跃、最敏捷的时候。
3.进行形象思维训练
写记叙文离不开想象、联想、幻想等形象思维活动。要求学生在很短的时间内写好一篇记叙文,没有扎实的形象思维训练是不行的。训练形象思维的方法之一是有目的地指导学生观察事物的基本形象,牢记心头,并组织学生参观、访问。要重视写回忆录,回忆录的写作过程实际就是训练形象思维的过程。
总之,通过这一步训练,要达到开拓学生思维的目的,使学生变得思维敏捷,对作文题反应迅速,想象力丰富,要改变学生中普遍存在的思维迟钝、思想涣散的不良习惯。
(三)写作速度训练
第一步素质训练是基础,第二步思维训练是关键,这第三步的速度训练则是目的。整个快速作文训练的最终目的就是要求学生能够快速写作。如果第一、二步训练都抓得扎实,速度训练就会见效。基本做法是严格要求,限时作文。为了提高速度,每次作文都只能安排一个课时,一定要严格要求,当堂完卷。要求学生做到快速审题,快速立意,快速布局谋篇,快速写作,快速修改。总之,一切都要立足于一个“快”字。40分钟的时间分配大致是这样的:审题、立意(确定中心思想)和谋篇布局(编写作提纲)不超过5分钟,写作30分钟,修改5分钟。通过训练,这个要求一般学生都能做到。另外,在班内开展快速作文竞赛也是个提高写作速度的好办法,一搞竞赛,学生的兴趣就来了。刚开始进行速度训练时,有些学生是跟不上的,40分钟怎么也写不完。怎么办呢?二是多加鼓励,切忌指责;二是暂时迁就,但绝不放松要求。时间一到,一律收卷,没写完也要收卷。这样,学生下次写作文就有一种紧迫感和时间观念。有些学生,一讲快速作文,字就乱涂乱画。碰到这样的学生怎么办呢?不能操之过急,分两步走,先要求写完800字,再要求字迹清楚。作文不是书法竞赛,不要求铁画银钩,只要字体工整,文字规范就行。个别字迹潦草的学生,要加强教育和书写指导。
(四)技巧训练
第三步训练要求解决写作速度问题,这一步训练便是“快”中求巧,同时,也是对速度训练成果的巩固和提高。基本方法是专题指导,讲练结合。如果前三步抓得扎实,这一步训练往往水到渠成。通过这一阶段的训练,不但要使学生熟练地掌握各种文体的写法和技巧,更重要的是要掌握快速写作的技巧。比如快速审题、快速立意、快速谋篇布局、快速写作、快速修改等技巧,都要分专题进行归纳,总结和指导,还要能快速应付写作中随时出现的“卡壳”现象,诸如走题、空洞、松散、结构混乱、词不达意、字不会写等毛病的纠正和意外情况的应付办法。至于这些快速写作的具体技巧和方法,我在下面将作专门介绍,在这里就不一一赘述。
(五)综合训练
通过以上四步训练,学生基本掌握了快速写作的方式与技巧,具备了快速写作的基础。为了全面提高快速作文的能力,必须进行综合训练。
篇11:高考议论文写作基础
高考议论文写作基础
论文是以议论和说理为主的文章,其主要表达方式是议论。论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是统摄全文的观点,是全文的灵魂,也是其它两个要素围绕的核心。论据是用来证明论点正确性的材料——足够的事实或正确的道理,它必须服从并服务于中心论点。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程,它是论点和论据之间的逻辑联系纽带。论据和论证必须指向明确,且有说服力,才能形成整体合力,从而影响别人的想法,接受文中的主张。这就要增强议论的“向心力”。一、中心论点
“向心力”原来是个物理学概念,是指使质点(或物体)作曲线运动时所需的指向曲率中心(圆周运动时即为圆心)的力。这里我们借用这个概念来形象说明一下议论文的写作吧。这个“心”就是中心论点,这个“向心力”指的就是论据、论证的说服力;增加“质点质量”——材料或加大“速度”——论证即可增加“向心力”。为了证明自己的论点的正确,我们常常要从不同的角度,多方面地给出论据,并运用多种论证方法来证明论点。如果这些论证和论据是有系统的、有说服力的(当然是正确的),那议论的向心力就会增强,中心论点就能使人信服。反之,则会弱化向心力,甚至还会产生离心现象,将极大地削弱论证力度,最终使论点“立不住”,甚至“不可信”,达不到使人信服的目的。
二、论据
对论据而言,首先要增强论据的`真实性、典型性和新颖性。真实性是基础,不能随意捏造,因为议论文要靠论据来支撑,如果有一个论据是假的,那读者就会“窥一斑而见全豹”,推而广之,进而全盘否定你的观点。对于引用名人名言,一定要写明谁说的,否则就会减少可信度,读者大都有“因其人而信其言”的思维定势,所以平时是要“牢记”一些名人名言在脑中的。典型性是“公信力”的保证,家长里短、道听途说当不得论据,所举论据应该是众所周知、公认的事实或定理原理,而且是最典型的,这样才能以一当十,增强说服力。新颖性是在前两者基础上,突出论据的新鲜感和时效性。其次要扩大论据的覆盖面。一般来说,文中所举论据应避免重复,尽可能兼顾不同领域、范围(有时同一领域的多数量也能增强说服力)。“古今中外”、“社会科学、自然科学”、“个人、集体、国家”是思考的几个常见维度。第三要注意论据的表述。对道理论据一般表述为“某人说过某话”就可以了,对事实论据的表述则要注意内容表述的指向性。要在陈述事实的同时,鲜明地将与中心最密切的关联处清晰地表达出来,而不是淹没在材料中让读者猜测、揣摩,而且还要着重对事实的结果进行交待,以增强说服力。一般在叙述时要关注四个要点:“人、事、果、倾向性词语”(某人做某事最终结果怎样)。“倾向性词语”是指能清晰表明与论点一致性的“醒目”的词语或语句,使论据与论点保持逻辑上的高度一致性。当然,无论是举例还是引用,在这之后最好加上分析说理的句子,以使论据与论证紧密结合形成合力,共同有力地证明论点。例文很好地体现了这些特点。
三、论证
对论证而言,要增强论证的严密性,这需要学习一些逻辑知识。可以说,逻辑性是议论文的“生命”。我们一般总会用到归纳法和演绎法。归纳是由个别到一般,演绎是由一般到个别;归纳法限于“已知”,指向“温故”,演绎法助人探求“未知”,指向“知新”。运用归纳法时注意不要“以偏概全”,把话说死说绝了,需要辩证、全面;运用演绎法时注意“推论”的合理性,要符合逻辑。特别要注意语言的准确性和严密性,用语要恰当,造句求精密。
篇12:广东省高考英语基础写作训练
试题预览
广东高考基础写作题型训练
1. 写信介绍北京
假设你是李华,你的网友Peter来信,他想北京奥运会期间来北京旅游,你回信给他,介绍北京。内容要点如下:
地名 北京,中国首都 历史 3000多年 旅游名胜 长城、故宫、天安门
奥运信息
比赛时间 8月8日至24日 场馆建设 国家体育馆、国家游泳馆 比赛安排 国家体育馆:开幕式、闭幕式;
国家游泳馆:游泳比赛项目
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
参考词汇:国家体育馆 National Stadium 国家游泳馆 National Swimming Stadium Dear Peter, w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
Welcome to Beijing.
I am looking forward to the day you come to Beijing. See you then.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
2. 介绍2008奥运火炬传递
假设你是李华,学校广播站的英文编辑。你请根据一下信息,写一篇英语短文,要向学校师生介绍一下20北京奥运的火炬传递情况。
取火方式 阳光 地点 古希腊奥林匹克遗址
行程安排 3月24日,取火;w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
3月31日,北京接受仪式;
4月1日始,开始全球接力。经过世界各地135个城市,行程13万7千公里,历经130天。
8月8日到达北京国家体育馆。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
中国近2万名火炬手、70个城市将参与到火炬接力。
特点 2008北京奥运火炬接力将是奥运史上距离最长、覆盖面积最大、参与人数最多的火炬接力。
篇13:英语写作基础语法
英语写作基础语法
英语写作基础语法是怎么样的?各位同学,我们一起看看下面,一起阅读吧!
英语写作基础语法
1
主语+谓语(不及物动词):S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3
主语+系动词+表语:S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物):S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语: S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
篇14:英语写作基础知识点
英语写作基础知识点
英语写作是高考考试要点,下面让我们来看看英语写作基础知识点之句子的知识点归纳!
英语写作基础知识点之句子
☆定语和状语(时间、地点等)都属于附加成分,在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆时态包含于句子中,任何句子都有时态。
主语+谓语(不及物动词):S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
主语+系动词+表语:S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物):S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语: S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
练习
写出下列句子所属的类型
1.In other words,we are the master of our own future.
2.This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3.A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4.Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5.Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
答案
1. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
3. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) S+V
4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 S+V+O
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
6. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) S+V
7. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P
8. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
9. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
10. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 S+V+O
11. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
12. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
13. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
14. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P
15. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P
16. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 S+V+O
17. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) S+V
18. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) S+V
19. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 S+V+O
篇15:英语写作基础试题答案
英语写作基础试题答案
一、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。
提示:
(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。
(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七
十的邮件(mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。
(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语,我们可以更好地为祖国服务。
要求:
(1) 题目:我们为什么学习英语?
(2) 字数:120左右。
Why Do We Study English?
English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world's mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better.
二、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇文。
提示:
(1) 不少学生可能抽烟,学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露,某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟,有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中学生来说,抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体,还有害于思想。
(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。
请根据上面的提示,写一篇题为”Give Up Smoking"的短文,字数约120个。
Give Up Smoking
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.
It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it's even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So it's really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.
三、
假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的`安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
(One possible version)Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about youAs you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However,I
intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between
China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that,
I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK Best wishes!
四、【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food
Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social uest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisisFirst, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problemOn one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the
other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to
build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the
moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
篇16:下半英语写作基础全国卷
2000年下半英语写作基础(全国卷)
Ⅰ.重写句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in
many ways.(periodic sentence)
In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.
1.Jerry is a good student. He studies hard and grasps concepts well.
(compound sentence)
2.I felt like talking a walk after watching the sunset.(periodic sentence)
3.While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets, the rain
stopped.(loose sentence)
4.The tape recorder was not working right, so I returned it to the store.
(complex sentence)
5.The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today.(simple sentence)
6.We could take a taxi. We could walk to the restaurant.(compound sentence)
7.If you want me to clean your windows, please give me a week's notice. I am
very busy this month.(compound-complex sentence)
8.Minnie bought a ticket to the play. She went out for dinner. She arrived
at the theater by 8:00.(parallel structure)
9.My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand.
(simple sentence)
10.I needed butter to make the cookie better. I couldn't find any. I used
vegetable oil instead.(compound sentence)
Ⅱ.改写病句(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved
never to buy that brand again.
After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to
buy that brand again.
11.Your sales are up, therefore, your bonus is forthcoming.
12.People worked together on the assembly line. Moving quickly and
efficiently. They wanted to make as much money as possible.
13.Watching the parade, my wallet was stolen.
14.If a publisher rejects a novel, it is either because the story is
unsaleable or the author is unknown.
15.Our new car not only is more user-friendly, but also it is more
comfortable than our old one.
Ⅲ.标出主题句(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)
16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of
the choice in the blank.
A、Temperatures in the western hemisphere have stayed the same in the past century.
B、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being studied by scientists.
C、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are gradually warming.
D、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being changed.
Answer:____________________________________________________________
17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
I don't like algebra this semester, and I'm not too fond of history. But I'm
enjoying my racquetball class a lot. I'm getting a lot of exercise, and I'm
also enjoying the game. We usually play partners and compete in small
tournaments within the class. The competition is fun, and playi
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