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考研英语冲刺小作文小技巧大盘点

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考研英语冲刺小作文小技巧大盘点（推荐27篇）由网友“专业扶贫”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家准备的考研英语冲刺小作文小技巧大盘点，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

考研英语冲刺小作文小技巧大盘点

篇1：考研英语冲刺小作文小技巧大盘点

考研英语冲刺小作文小技巧大盘点

考研英语作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。

小作文考察的是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。形式主要是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。

方法提炼：下笔之前要熟读先精读后背诵

背格式：会写的前提还是多读。看得多学得多了，自然就会有话可说。对于小作文来说，考生在平时的复习过程中，应该注意熟悉一些应用文的格式，及英语的应用文表达习惯。

背真题：考生可以找来历年真题。先严格按照真题的要求独立写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习。找出其中不合适或者不正确的地方，思考范文的.得分点和闪光点。（来源：考研教育网）

背范文：背诵不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学们，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板。然后，依据模板进行训练。

小作文和大作文一样，勤写勤练是提高写作能力的又一有效捷径。加强实际写作练习有着至关重要的作用。练习的重点是要检查文章表达是否明确，有无严重的语法错误等。

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

小作文满分为20分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式：一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

小作文的一般都可分为三段，然后根据要求在第一段中交代清楚问题。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。（来源：考研教育网）

语言：用词准确，抓得分点

用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型多变。例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。注意语法运用要正确。不管是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，还是写给朋友的感谢信等，都尽量少用缩略语和口语。

小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

不同类型的小作文全都会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。（来源：考研教育网）

温馨提示：

考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词左右，但是最好还是要在脑子里理清思路，打到腹稿。在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。

最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。（来源：考研教育网）

篇2：考研英语小作文小技巧大盘点

2013考研英语小作文小技巧大盘点

考研英语的考察点综合起来就是听、说、读、写。听力、单词、阅读理解、翻译都需要长时间准备。在距离考试不到两个月的时间，英语已经到了最后冲刺的阶段。考研作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。

考研教育网为正在准备考研的同学们提供以下的复习方法建议和小作文的写作技巧。

方法提炼：下笔之前要熟读先精读后背诵

背真题：考生可以找来历年真题。先严格按照真题的要求独立写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习。找出其中不合适或者不正确的地方，思考范文的得分点和闪光点。

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

小作文满分为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式：一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

语言：用词准确，抓得分点

小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的`目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

不同类型的小作考研教育网会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。

考研教育网提醒：

最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

■

篇3：考研英语作文冲刺之小作文大技巧

考研英语作文冲刺之小作文大技巧

2006考研英语作文冲刺之小作文大技巧

一、要求：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。

注意事项：

1）格式：称呼，结尾，署名

2）简明扼要，清楚明确。

3）遵照要求，内容齐全。

4）言语得体，真心诚意。

二、备忘录

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项：

书端（Heading）

收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addressee's Name, Title, Address）

称呼(Salutation)

事因(Subject)

正文（Body）

结束语（Complimentary Close）

署名（Signature）

写作注意事项

1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。

2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir，对政府官员可用Sir。

3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。

・名师指点：考研英语作文高分的秘密・考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版

范文

Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.

MEMO

August 16,

To: The leader of student service department

From: Li Ming

Subject: Telephone

Dear Sir,

I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.

We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.

Regards. Yours,Li Ming

三、摘要

文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”，而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。

通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。

国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。

科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。

英文摘要分类

摘要分陈述性的（Deive）和资料性的.（Informational）两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。它可以包括三个组成部分：

①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；

②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；

③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。

英文摘要常见句型

1）This paper deals with...

2）This article focuses on the topics of (that, having, etc)...

3）This eassy presents knowledge that...

4）This thesis discusses...

5）This thesis analyzes...

6）This paper provides an overview of...

7)This paper elaborates on ...

8）This article gives an overview of...

9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.

10）This paper includes discussions concerning...

11)This paper presents up to date information on...

12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...

13)This paper addresses important topics including...

14)This paper touches upon...

15)This paper strongly emphasizes...

16)This eassy represents the preceedings of ...

17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...

18)This paper considers...

19)This paper provides a method of ...

20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...

摘要题型写作要点：

① 动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要点。

② 摘要的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。

③ 在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。

④ 摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。

⑤ 重点反映主要观点，删除细节。

⑥ 简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。

⑦ 检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。

摘要题型写作实例

① 试题题目

Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 80 words.

We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology. We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it; it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease or abortion in the old days. Death on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather; we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a tear. It is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying circles. At the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadness of one’s own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, unthinkable. We may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go away. We like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just become, next year, say, a bit smarter.

② 原文要点：

1. continue to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors

2. avoid talking about death

③ 参考摘要：

People dislike talking about death because they just like their predecessors still have the vaguest ideas of the issue. They talk about death only when million upon millions of people are killed in war. When they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they become very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their doom. Therefore, they fear very much. However, they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words)

篇4：考研英语小作文写作技巧大盘点

考研英语小作文写作技巧大盘点

下面为正在准备考研的同学们提供以下的复习方法建议和小作文的写作技巧。

方法提炼：下笔之前要熟读先精读后背诵

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

小作文满分为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式：一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的'信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

语言：用词准确，抓得分点

不同类型的小作文皆会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。

特别提醒：

最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

◆

篇5：考研英语小作文技巧

考研英语小作文技巧

》阅读提示：在距离考试不到两个月的时间，英语已经到了最后冲刺的阶段。考研作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。

考研教育为正在准备20考研的同学们提供以下的复习方法建议和小作文的写作技巧。

方法提炼

下笔之前要熟读先精读后背诵

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

小作文满分为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式

一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

小作文的一般都可分为三段，然后根据要求在第一段中交代清楚问题。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的`文体就可以。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

语言

用词准确，抓得分点

不同类型的小作文会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，做到都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。

提醒

考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词左右，但是最好还是要在脑子里理清思路，打到腹稿。在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的；其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述（在写作有此必要的时候）。

最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

kaoyan/

篇6：盘点那些关于考研英语的大小作文写作的小技巧

小作文写作技巧小作文一般以书信居多，因此，在写作时要注意一下两点。

第一，既然是书信，一定要按照书信的格式写作。

阅卷老师最先注意到的就是格式，其次才通过阅读看看内容是否符合要求。不注意格式，肯定被扣分。还不熟悉书信格式的同学赶紧多多练习。

第二，要仔细审题。

这个问题年年在强调，但是年年有人不注意，写作时往往会跑题。这样怎么能得高分?考试时时间很紧张，怎样快速审题?笔者建议大家首先要脑子里要迅速构建一副写作场景，接下来要抓住关键词，然后围绕场景和关键词进行扩展。

这一点不是说一说看一看就能掌握，需要同学们现在多做强化训练。

具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段，总共分三段。

这样给人的印象是重点突出、条理清晰。下面就以小作文为例，简单分析一下每一段怎么写。

称呼：Dear John,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。

正文：

第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。文章开门见山就是自我介绍，用到了这样的表达：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达，放在这里也十分贴切。接下一句话表明了写信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.

第二段：写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。

首先，介绍自己的生活习惯，自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼;周末一般在图书馆看书;其次，希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。

第三段：写作内容表示期待，良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达：I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

落款：Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;

签名：Li Ming，特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

大作文写作技巧大作文写作近几年都是图表类作文。一般是给出1-2副图表，要求描述、分析原因和总结建议。其实也是三段式，每一段写一层意思即可。如果有两幅图，一般是进行对比，这就需要在写作中加入一些对比性的词语。

下面就为大家详解每一段怎么写，并附上一些常用词语和精彩句子。

第一段

第一段是作文关键，据说阅卷老师只看第一段，第一段也是最能体现水平的。同学们可以积累总结一些提套话，只需针对不同类型的图改变相应的对象即可。以下是一些可以套用的例句，仅供大家参考。

The table above clearly reflects the statistics of(对象)happening in a Chinese city(地点).According to the table(表格，图用chart),in 【the traffic accidents】in the Chinese city still failed to arouse concerns of both drivers and pedestrians.From the information given in the above column chart,we can see a striking contrast in【mobile-phone subions】between developing and developed countries from to .

During this period,there has been a dramatic increase from【0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subions】in developing countries,while(转折)that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.

第二段

第二段是原因分析，针对图表所显示的现象、问题等给出自己的原因分析。

事实上，这么多年下来，基本可以归结为教育、人口、经济等方面的原因。再加上连接过度的话语，第二段内容也可以写的很丰满。

原因具体可以分为两类：宏观上国家政策、经济发展、教育发展、收入提高、国家地位增强等;微观上主要体现为人们自身的原因，如人们意识提高/下降，空闲时间多了，精力、金钱多了，人们自己的偏好等。

通过多看范文可以提炼出适用的一些原因，每个分类下总结个5-6个原因即可。

同时，一定要注意连接词的运用，这是非常关键的。Firstly secondly finally不推荐，At the top of the list，in addition，Last but not the least等就比较好。这些均在各种资料里有所涉及，复习时要注意多做积累和练习。

第三段

第三段基本全是套话，只需要平时记住常规的写作用语即可。一般也就不外乎好的继续表扬，坏的希望改善，不好不坏的会继续维持。下面这些表达句式希望大家能够熟记。

Taking into account what has been argued,we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive积极的and therefore acceptable可接受的.And I am firmly certain that this trend will continue in the years to come. In my point of view…In order to……………,relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to…………….Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that…………

温馨提示：

首先，建议同学们每天一定要花时间动手写作文，不要光看不练。感觉会写与真正答题是两码事情。同时，现在做练习，一定要严格按照正式考试的要求来做。无论是考试时间、字数、语言规范、卷面等，都要注意到。

另外，在写作时一定要按照题目意思去回答，不要遗漏题目给出的各个点。写作要求给了几个括号就一定要涉及到里面的内容。

其次，鉴于近几年英语二作文平稳中有提高，对于小作文而言，复合型考点

如：欢迎、建议等元素有所增加。因此，自己在练习过程中要按照题目要求写，给了几个括号就一定要涉及到里面的内容，不要遗漏。还有注意署名，就有不少人按照以往经验写了署名zhangwei，而题目的要求是Li Ming(足可见审题是多么的粗心)。

第三，在正式考试时，有些同学往往会感觉前面阅读没做好，继而影响写作，以至于审题不清匆匆忙忙写完。

建议大家要根据自身情况合理安排答题顺序，同时要能快速完成作文。一个原则是不求高分但求稳定。

怎样快速完成?除了多写多练，还要把自己平时积累的高级词汇、短语和好句子背得滚瓜烂熟，以便在写的时候能立即反映出来。

最后，还是要强调一下，以上的写作技巧、建议等，看了之后一定要动手练习使用，而且要高强度反复练习。

时间很宝贵，不要再整天琢磨押题、猜题等。

即使猜中了，你脑子里要有东西才能写出来。否则，也没啥价值。

篇7：考研英语冲刺技巧

翻译

非英语专业研究生考试中的英译汉是在一篇近400词的文章中用下划线标出5个长句，要求考生用精确地道的汉语进行翻译。随着对长难句考察的侧重，近年来的翻译题中也出现了越来越多很长很长的句子，让同学们感到无从下手。

如何来解决它呢?从词汇和句法的要求上看，词汇要根据上下文的段落内容确定词性和词义，主观臆断容易造成幼稚的理解;而复杂长难句仍然是考生面对的最大障碍，汉语表达的流畅性、准确性和灵活性也是得分的关键。

翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时，需要做到以下几点：

1、切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全文，把握全文的主旨、内容，把握划线部分的语境;

2、在着重理解划线部分时，首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系;

3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。

英语中一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等。

这就给我们带来两方面的问题：

其一，我们需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定其基本意思;

其二，在“忠实”的原则下，如果词典上的释义显得不“通顺”，那么为了“忠实”与“通顺”的统一，我们必须立足于原意，对其加以适当的引申。

选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。

英译汉中常考短语和句型：

1、not that…but that… 不是……而是

2、can not…too… 再……也不过分

3、other than 除了，不同于

4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that… 据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设

5、nothing less than 完全是，不亚于……

6、anything but 根本不，决不

7、nothing but 只有，不过……而已

8、all but 除了

9、but for 如果没有……

10、but that+从句要不是

11、only to+动词结果是，不料

12、not so much…as… 与其说……不如说

13、not so much as 甚至不……

14、not nearly/far from 不近/远

15、by no means (同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance) 决不

16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说

17、let alone 更不用提

18、no more…than… 同……一样不……

19、no more than 只只，仅是

20、more…than…

21、more than 超出

22、no less…than 多达…;足足有…之多

23、no less than 没有比…更少;至少与…一样

24、apart from 分离

25、no choice but 别无选择，只有……

阅读理解

一般来说，通过强化阶段的复习还有老师的课程，你应该掌握了阅读的答题技巧和应该注意的地方，那这个阶段你主要的任务是提高答题正确率，整理阅读的答题思路。你需要回头看一下那些你以前做错的题目，进行重点分析(回复“阅读”查看阅读理解答题技巧)。

建议卷面时间大概分配为：完型20分钟左右;阅读70分钟左右;新题型20左右分钟;翻译20分钟左右;作文50分钟左右。

考研英语冲刺期，对真题的总结和错题的复习，以及通过模拟卷的检测对提升成绩都有很大的帮助。

篇8：考研英语阅读小技巧

1. 标点符号在阅读中的作用：

① 句号。用来分割句子，以句号为单位，把段分隔成块，逐个击破。团――条

② 逗号。在两个逗号中间是一个补充说明成分时，在阅读过程中可以献跳过去不读。

③ 冒号。冒号的后面进一步补充说明前面的内容，冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程。

④ 分号。分号是用来分隔句子的，并列结构：语意上的并列、结构上的并列。

⑤ 破折号。两个破折号之间是补充说明成分，在阅读中可以先不读。如果不能读懂破折号之前的句子的意思可借助破折号间的内容加以理解。

⑥ 引号。引用和讽刺两种作用：⑴引用某人的观点（是支持还是反对）；⑵用来反讽，讽刺。

引用的目的：不论是正面还是反面引述都是为了说明核心概念、中心思想，否则就没有意义。

⑦括号。两种作用：补充说明、解释生词。

2. 微观阅读的技巧：

① 抓主干。

② 看标点符号。

③ 被动变主动。

④ 消减否定法。

⑤ 重新断句。

⑥ 对照法。抓一些重点词：

⑴ 解释词：namely（即，也就是）；likewise（同样的）；in other word（换句话说）；

that is to say（那就是说）……

⑵ 转折词――目的：体会一种逻辑关系，也是经常出题的地方。

but, yet, although, however, in contrast（与之形成对照的是）

⑶ 表示结果的词：thus, as a result, consequence

⑷ 表示递进的词：further more, in addition to

⑸ 表示重要的词：prime（首要的）； above all（最重要的）；first of all

3. 宏观阅读的方法：

怎样对待一篇文章：

① 一般来说，任何一篇文章都讲一个主题。

② 注意抓两类文体：一个是议论文，抓作者中心观点和作者态度；

二是说明文，抓说明对象和作者态度。

③ 注意看清楚文章是由几个自然段构成，同时要注意看清楚文章的段落与段落之间是顺承结构还是转折结构。

④ 注意文章的一些固有模式：

第一类型：启承传合型，要特别注意启和合的前后呼应。

第二类型：花开两朵型，要注意两个核心概念的区别和联系。

第三类型：问题答案型，一般来说问题就是文章的中心，阅读的目的就是为了寻找问题的答案。

第四类型：平铺直叙型，注意抓首段和中心。

第五类型：开门见山型。

4. 总结段落的固有模式：

① 中心句（段首句）――具体论述

② 中心句（段首句）――具体论述――中心句（段尾句）

如果段首句和段尾句是呼应的话，那么其之间的话必然是支持句，也可能反着说一下，但最终还是支持段首或段首主题句的。

③ 过渡句（段首句）――具体论述

④ 中心句（段首句）――具体论述――转折――具体论述

⑤ 具体论述――中心句（段尾句）

⑥ 句句展开式（无明显主题句）指比较短的段落。如只有三、四行的段落。这样就没有必要在段首给出一个中心，后面再展开。而是直接把事情给描述一下就可以了。

5. 读文章时需特别留意的细节：

① 举例、打比喻处

② 人物论段

③ 转折处后

④ 复杂句

⑤ 因果句

⑥ 特殊标点

⑦ 段首段尾句

最常出题的地方是：中心思想或核心概念。中心思想 + 细节 = 文章

6.独句段在文章中的作用：

① 文尾的独句段所起的作用是：总结全文；

② 文章中间的独句段的作用是：承上启下。

7.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：

① 标志类、指示类的信息。

a.表示并列关系: and;also;coupled with等

b.表示转折关系: but;yet;however;by contrast等

c.表示因果关系: therefor;thereby;consequently;as a result等

d.表示递进关系: in addition to;even;what'more;furthermore等

e.表示重要性的词: prime;above all;first等

以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握

② 具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:

blind盲目的（贬）；excessively过分的（贬）；doubt 怀疑（贬）等……

8.考研阅读的时间分配问题：

① 4篇75―80分钟，平均每篇15―20分钟。

② 读文章的时间分配：用6―8分钟完成第一遍阅读，10―14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。

[考研英语阅读小技巧]

篇9：英文简历小技巧盘点

英文简历小技巧盘点

以下是由应届毕业生简历网为大家盘点的英文简历小技巧

1. Education background write related courses. But don't to piece together length, put all the courses are jammed son write.

2. The scholarship a line. Many students have a scholarship every year, so that also can write three or four lines, even.

3. Spin sentences. Each sentence can add some word spin some. In fact spin is not difficult, difficult is reduced.

4. Naturally more line feed, write some sentences.

5. Increase its shop name. May 10, small five to 12, small four.

6. Social work details on work experience. This will fill the work experience of less defect, for example, you do in the party, President of the student union group social work organization of anything, what contact, has participated in what can one listed. If only do a thing, that you should try to put it broke the writing, such as how many people leadership, finished what matter, have what role. In this way, at least to have three lines. If do of matter, a line. The principle of concise style or to follow.

7. A summer job. As college students, employers usually does not expect your summer job in what will be the world on fire during the achievement. Of course if you have is better. But even if it did not, as in a parents' unit for a few days, also might as well written. This is also appear contact with the world, understand some industry, do some work. But you must can say a few words to write on your resume. Otherwise the future interview, I'm afraid you will be asked to am tongue-tied, appear very embarrassed.

8. Middle school. But this aspect content don't write too much. Some people experience high school's brilliant, do as President of the student union, the youth corps cell secretary, study is also is among the best, but the general effect is not big. Of course, if you had in high school international Olympic competition awards or national awards, might as well mention.

篇10：考研英语大、小作文加分句式盘点

考研英语大、小作文加分句式盘点

考研英语大作文万能模板

经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘，我们发现，在200词以下的短作文中，三段设置是一个比较合理的格局。特别是提纲三点出现的内容和规律，我们可以发现一共出现过十种常见的段落。这些功能段落通过组合，可以形成多种多样的考法。由于考研写作相对来说比较模式化，因此段落的出现也很有规律。可以看出以下的情况：

第一段：话题引出段 / 图画图表描述段

第二段：观点列举段 / 利弊分析段 / 举例论证段 / 原因列举段 /意义阐释段

第三段：归纳结论段 / 未来趋势段 / 建议措施段

任何一次考试，只要在以上段落中进行三段组合，就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合，如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言，就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背诵使用。

1）话题引出段

Nowadays， there is a growing concern over the issue of……

People in growing numbers are directing theirattention to ……

With the development of ……， the problem of …has becomeincreasingly serious.

When it comes to ……， people‘s notions may vary fromone to another.

Recently， a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……

Traditional virtue/value has it that……， yet peopleare……currently.

2）图画图表描述段

As is vividly shown in the picture，……

It is clearly depicted in the picture that ……

This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……

According to the figures given in the chart……

The chart above provides a series of essentialfigures， illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.

3）观点对比段

Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Somepeople firmly believe that……。 On the contrary， quite a few people argue that……

The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on ………… ；the other opinion revolves around……

4）利弊列举段

Every coin has two sides， and this issue is noexception. Above all， …In addition…More importantly… However， the negativeinfluence it renders should not be neglected. ……not only …but also

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.？ Thefollowing list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.

5）举例论证段

For instance；

Take…for an example；

A case in point is……

The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the phenomenon.

6）原因列举段

Why should this phenomenon take place？ There aregenerally three factors accounting for it.

Having taken everything into consideration， we may attributethe sharp change to three aspects.

7）意义阐释段

The purpose of the picture is to show us that dueattention has to be paid to…。

The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …

Having scrutinized the details of the picture， we candiscuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.

8）归纳结论段

In conclusion，

In my opinion，

As far as I am concerned，

Taking into account all the analyses above， we mayconfidently come to the conclusion that……

9）预测趋势段

There is no denying that ……will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.

Undoubtedly， the tendency reflected from the chartwill undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.

10）建议措施段

Therefore， it is imperative that we should take somedrastic measures.

As far as I am concerned， two effective measures mustbe immediately taken to pull through the crisis.

As a result， it is advisable to settle the problem bytwo means.

把握住了以上所列举的'一些精彩句型，就可以达到任由提纲组合，句型同步组合的目的。只要作文中具备了高分句型，其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥，都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。希望同学们利用好框架，在考试中游刃有余地展开，取得高分。

考研英语小作文万能模板

在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。

下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。

1. 一般开头句型

I‘m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

I‘m writing to inform you that… （通知类型）

I‘m writing to seek your assistance in … （请求类型）

I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in … （回应类型）

I‘m writing to express my views on … （建议类型）

I‘m writing to apply for the scholarship that yourdepartment offers to students from other countries. （申请类型）

I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you toprovide me with information regarding… （咨询类型）

I‘m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… （投诉类型）

2. 感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体

I‘m most grateful to you for your…

I‘m writing this letter to express my sinceregratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfeltthanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I‘m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…

But for your kind assistance， I would have …

I must thank you again for your generous help.

Please accept my deepest gratitude.

3. 道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regretfor not being able to &hell

篇11：考研英语小作文复习技巧

考研英语小作文和大作文不同，有其独特的特点，考研英语小作文大致可分二十多个类型，例如申请信，介绍信等等。很多同学往往会忽视考研英语小作文的复习，认为掌握了这几种类型的考研英语作文模板就可以拿高分。实际上从历年的考生成绩来看，考研英语小作文得高分却很难。

重格式，不轻内容

应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对,一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如的题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称，

备考资料

例如，Dear Sir orMadam或To whom it may concern；如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名（Dear）Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。

轻思想，重交际

这里所谓的轻思想，主要是指因为100字的应用文，除去那些客套话，其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅，是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样，大作文中，如果你没有一定的思想深度，文章结构会很松散，让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文，我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性，要点覆盖的全面性。

字数少，易得分

上面我们提到了，应用文的篇幅很短，这使得我们很容易得分。试想，如果想在阅读理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的部分，应该成为考生提分的一个板块。

篇12：考研英语：小作文有小技巧

考研英语：小作文有小技巧

小作文考察的一般是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采，它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，它需要考生将题目中的`要求表达清楚，这非常考验考生的总结概括能力，换言之就是看考生能否将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。考研辅导专家认为，大家在英语小作文的备考过程中，不能认为只要看两篇就可以了，同大作文一样，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去练习，才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。

格式多变需警惕

小作文满分为10分，因为其比较套路化，所以比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。小作文的格式多变，大家要引起重视，单纯因为格式的问题而拿不到高分，这对任何考生来说都是非常可惜的。例如称呼方面，英语应用文称呼有这样的特点，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词加尊称，像是Dear Sir or Madam，如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼就要变为敬词加尊称加名，像是Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. Xx，另外对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。正文格式一般是首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行，但是现在流行的格式是每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。所以在格式方面大家可以根据自己的习惯进行选择，考研辅导专家提醒考生，只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就没有问题。

用词准确是基础要求

用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中，句子的句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，只要语法运用正确就没有问题，但大家的用词一定要准确，否则一切都是空话。另外，正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构，这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说，小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。考研辅导专家建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

篇13：考研英语小作文高分技巧

考研英语小作文高分技巧

2013考研英语小作文高分技巧，考研英语小作文要求考生根据所给情景写作约100字（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。认为小作文重点是信函，信函主要有：求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种，专家提醒考生而在这八种信函中前五种是重点。考研英语小作文写作格式

英语小作文的一般都可分为三段，同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

考研英语小作文写作策略

1，求职信首先要标明信息来源，说明自己的写作意图，然后介绍自己的工作经历，学习经历，以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等，并证明自己能够胜任该职位。

2，投诉信主要写明自己投诉的原因，并展开论述该问题的具体情况和对自己造成的损失，最后表达对上述问题需要及时得到解决的强烈愿望。

3，邀请信开篇表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。

4，订购信开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的.东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。

5.询问信首先明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。

考研教育网建议同学们在写小作文的时候还要注意简化描述语言。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

（）

篇14：考研英语冲刺小作文高分方法

2013考研英语冲刺小作文高分方法

方法提炼：下笔之前要熟读先精读后背诵

背范文：背诵不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的.一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学们，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板。然后，依据模板进行训练。

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

小作文满分为20分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式：一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

语言：用词准确，抓得分点

不同类型的小作文也都会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。

温馨提示：

最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

篇15：考研英语冲刺小作文如何凑够字数

考研英语冲刺小作文如何凑够字数

考研已经进入最后阶段，在剩下不到60 天的时间里，我们的写作复习开始显得尤为重要。学生在初期写作练习时常常为字数不够而犯愁。而还有一部分同学用了一些不恰当的'方式来填充字数，结果效果却显得适得其反。写作文确实有时候是有所谓凑字数的必要，但是也需要有章法，有技巧。

下面我们先看一篇字数不够的例文，这是一篇申请信，讲述的是一个学生要申请到别的学校深造。

Dear Sir or Madam，

I am writing to apply for further education in your college . My major is English，and I graduated from Beijing University.

First of all， I have a good academic performance in school. Moreover， I am open-minded and intelligent. In addition， I have a good command of English.Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours Sincerely，

Li Ming

本文总体来说无论语言表达能力还是词汇和语法的驾驭都可谓是上乘佳作，但是大家可以看得很清楚的是，文章的字数明显不够。除开标点、称呼和落款，字数总计才仅仅63 个单词，距离我们最起码规定的80 词还缺17 个单词。那么我们可以拿三个自然段分别来“开刀”。

一、在首段中，大家已经习惯了I am writing xxx 这个形式，其实我们可以在am 和writing 中间添上一个now，这样文章会显得更加活泼，而且单词也多了一个。毕竟在文章中加上一些可有可无的状语绝对是我们凑字数的一把利器。

二、依然在首段，college 前面是可以加上定语的，比如prestigious，那么prestigious college 可以翻译为“贵校”。

三、重点的攻势应该放在第二自然段。我们可以使用举例法来使该段变得更加丰满。尤其是第一条，文章仅仅只说了在校成绩很好，那么如果加上一个例子是不是就可以更加清楚地体现出这一点并且让字数立马接近题目要求呢，紧接着后面可以加上一句：A good case in point is that I win scholarships almost every semester. 然后如法炮制，我们可以讲第二段末句的后面加上“especially speaking and translating”。

如此一来，整个文章的字数也够了，并且能够具备更佳的可读性了。

篇16：考研英语冲刺小作文复习攻略

2015考研英语冲刺小作文复习攻略

小作文写作技巧

小作文一般以书信居多，因此，在写作时要注意一下两点。

第一，既然是书信，一定要按照书信的格式写作。阅卷老师最先注意到的就是格式，其次才通过阅读看看内容是否符合要求。不注意格式，肯定被扣分。还不熟悉书信格式的.同学赶紧多多练习。

第二，要仔细审题。这个问题年年在强调，但是年年有人不注意，写作时往往会跑题。这样怎么能得高分？考试时时间很紧张，怎样快速审题？笔者建议大家首先要脑子里要迅速构建一副写作场景，接下来要抓住关键词，然后围绕场景和关键词进行扩展。这一点不是说一说看一看就能掌握，需要同学们现在多做强化训练。

具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段，总共分三段。这样给人的印象是重点突出、条理清晰。下面就以小作文为例，简单分析一下每一段怎么写。

称呼：Dear John，注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。

正文：

第二段：写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。首先，介绍自己的生活习惯，自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼；周末一般在图书馆看书；其次，希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。

第三段：写作内容表示期待，良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达：I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

落款：Yours sincerely，特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；

签名：Li Ming，特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

篇17：考研英语写作高分小技巧

现在距离考研还有三十多天的时间，考研同学的复习也已经进入白热化的状态。在英语方面，如何备战作文，争取在有限的时间内多拿分成为考生最为关心的问题。都教授今天就教大家，如何在考研英语作文中打造高级句式，写出一篇令人赏心悦目的地道英语文章。

一、句型

1、多用连词，尽可能把简短的小句通过逻辑连接词的手段连成长句子，这样更有逻辑性。例如：

One person says:“All has gone”. The other person says:“There is still a little water.”建议改为：

One person says, “All has gone” while/whereas the other person says, “There is still a little water.”

Optimistic attitude plays a role in our daily life.When we encounter setbacks,optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with them.建议改为：

Optimistic attitude plays a role in our daily life，because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with setbacks when we encounter them.

2、多用从句和非谓语动词形式,这样句式更为高级。

例如：Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.Thus can reduce harmful gas.建议改为：

Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work，which can reduce harmful gas.或者Second, in order to reduce harmful gas, we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.

再如：In the middle stand two individuals. When they see the bottle of water fall down, they react differently. One feels gloomy and the other feels optimistic.建议改为：

In the middle stand two individuals, who react differently towards the same phenomenon, with one feeling gloomy while the other optimistic.

二、如何展开论证

1、具体展开解释某个词的内涵。对前一句话中的某一个短语或是整句话的含义进行展开论证。

Some students are pursuing too high a goal when seeking for jobs. They care about various factors such as salaries, working conditions and so forth, which narrows their choice.第二句是对 too high a goal的展开论证。

Optimistic attitude，as a positive attitude, not only means recognizing the existence of problems, but also takes active mentality to solve problems.Once the difficult issue pops out unexpectedly, our positive mindset enables us to notice its good points and think of ways to avoid or improve its bad consequence. 第二句是对takes active mentality 的展开论证。

It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take. When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression. Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful. 第二句话是对第一句话的展开说明。

2. 因果法

Optimistic attitude plays a significant role in our daily life，because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with the setbacks when we encounter them.

3.反证法

Without the merit of optimism, we are more likely to experience more pains and end up with failure.

4.例证法

Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.

最后，都教授希望给大家一个小建议，就是在平时的作文模拟写作中可以训练自己多用连词，这样不仅可以开拓自己的写作思维，积累语料，也可以在考试写作文时轻松应对了。

篇18：考研英语阅读答题小技巧

考研英语阅读答题小技巧

一、积累充足的词汇量

考生要熟练掌握大纲要求的词汇量，大纲对此规定的基本要求为5500个词。

如果掌握的词汇量太小，读一篇文章，处处是生词，则会处处碰壁，文章不可能顺利读懂，所以考生应该努力扩大词汇量。

仅仅掌握考研要求的词汇可能并不足够，许多常用词还应该在平时注意积累和熟记。

记单词不仅仅指拿出整块时间记忆，而且更需要结合平时的练习(阅读、完形等)来记忆，多上一些英文门户网站，如Yahoo，了解英语的最新语汇。

但请注意，不要背GRE等生僻类型的单词，这样做得不偿失。

二、掌握词汇和语法的衔接

词汇或语法衔接指篇章中通过语法手段或不同的词汇形式以达到语义上的衔接连贯，这种联系表现为以下几种：

1.重复(Reiteration)

(1)原词的重复，又叫原词复现，指同一主题词或关键词的重复出现。

(2)同义或近义词的衔接，又叫同义复现，指同义词、近义词重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种关系达到了相互衔接。

上坐标词与下义词的衔接，上坐标词是指那些意义较概括的词，它们的词义包括了下义词的词义，如bird就是swallow的上坐标词。

上坐标词与下义词在语篇中相互衔接。

2.共现(Concurrence)

共现又叫搭配性衔接(Collocation Cohesion)，意指一系列相关的词项在篇章中的经常共现。

搭配性衔接对语言信息的生成和解释均有一定的'指导作用，有助于对篇章的潜在的语义演进(Semantic Evolution)做出预测和推测(Anticipation and Prediction)。

3.替代(Substitution)

语篇中的代词构成了替代衔接关系。

一般而言，one指代前面的单数可数名词;that指代前面的不可数名词或句子;this指代前面的单数名词或句子;it指代前面的单数名词或整个句子;they或them指代前面的复数名词。

三、重点突破长、难句

考研阅读理解中长句与难句特别多，长、难句往往由于句子结构比较复杂，句子和句子之间的逻辑关系比较复杂，容易使考生在读文章的时候产生理解障碍，从而直接影响做题时的选择和判断。

因此训练自身对于长、难句句子结构的分析和解读能力，是提高考研阅读做题准确率的有效方法。

具体来讲，应该更多地从语法分析的角度人手，仔细分析考研阅读的长、难句，将阅读当中遇到的文章或者文章里比较难的句子挑出来，做一个专门的分类研究。

纵观历年真题，出现频率较高、难度较大的语法结构是同位语(同位语从旬)、非限定性定语从句、独立主格、强调结构和虚拟语气。

虽说这些语法知识大家高中就学过，但还不精通，不善于识别，更谈不上应用，所以在这方面也要积极地补缺补差。

如果在阅读中，能熟练地应用英语中的分割、省略、倒装以及多种否定方式等知识去分析，达到一眼就能识别这些语法现象的程度，那么阅读理解所涉及的语法障碍也就至少克服95%了。

篇19：考研英语冲刺复习方法及技巧

一、如何攻克单词

1、找一本新的的词汇书，抽出一天时间，其它科目暂时不管，在网上找一份标准的考研大纲词汇的电子版，两者对照起来，把词汇书里早就认识的基础词用笔划掉，不认识的词先别管，这样未划的都是生词。然后每天早上或晚上开始复习时快速的看(而非刻意的背诵)，同时也要兼顾之前背过的单词，温故而知新，如此每两天就可以把剩下的单词快看一遍，一直到考前，基本上大多数单词都有印象了。

2、在复习时间还剩下70天左右时，花一定的时间系统地看历年真题，特别是集中看完形填空、词汇辨析一类的部分，从细节上就自己学过的单词作一些深入的辨析，特别是要把自己想当然一看建议选了，但却选错了的题目用红笔标注出来，并积累一定量这样的题目作为冲刺时的重点回忆题，这个步骤的时间一定要舍得花。

3、临考前一个月再反复记忆适合自己的作文模板中不易记的词汇和可能考的重点词汇、词组，英语单词，坚持到考研的前一天。

二、如何攻克英语阅读

对考研英语来说，“得阅读者得天下”并不为过，阅读占的分值很高，是主要矛盾，要重点抓住。

考生做阅读时大的几个问题是：速度跟不上，长难从句搞懂，选项辨析不清楚。

提高分析速度和加强对选项辨析水平在短短几个月内是可以做到的，而长难从句涉及到语法、句法、结构和实词虚词、连接词等等，这方面的阅读水平不是短期努力可以做到的，故建议在这方面不要花太多时间。

学有遗力的情况下，可以每天花十五到二十分钟去读一些英语文章，比如《经济学人》、《时代》杂志，这样可以增加自己的知识面和语感，这个工作坚持一两个月后，对加强自己的语感和猜测能力是很有帮助的。再回到考研的题目上去，你会发现，速度有了保障，等于给了自己比以前更充分的时间去思考选项，成绩就会相对有进步。

在阶段，除了做阅读真题，考生还需要对做错的题目进行分析，找出做错的原因。建议大家可以是把历年考研阅读的选项集中在一起来分析，出题人这些选项怎么写的，应该怎么排除，错误选项的特征等等，可以好好研究一下。每道阅读题有三个错误选项，一个正确选项。殊不知，命题者也不容易，他们也发愁：怎样用隐晦的方式写出三个错误选项呢?所以那三个错误选项一定有其特点，归纳起来一般有以下三种：①无(选项中的内容在文章中找不到);②反(选项中的因果关系和文章内容相反;选项中的肯定/否定关系和文章内容相反);③过(选项中出现一些绝对化的词汇，比如高级或者一些不存在的比较级)。如果考生能对错题的每个选项进行仔细地筛查，并写出答题分析，做题准确率也就慢慢提高了。所以考生平时需要加强对答案辨析的训练。

考研阅读的另外一部分是新题型，把调乱了的文章段落排回正常的顺序等，这种题，只要阅读速度跟得上，有足够的时间理解意思，然后语言感觉好，能发现其中合理的起承转合，感觉出语篇和内容的叙述先后就没有什么难度，本质还是速度训练上。

新题型还有一种是选小标题概括主旨，要想选到合适的小标题，三个方向找：一、先看首句，顶多第二句，有没有哪个关键词和短语和待选小标题的词相同，若有，列为重点再仔细考察;二、扫视本段，有无某词或事物反复提到多次，若有，看小标题是否有，列为重点再仔细考察;三、若前二者不凑效，回到本段首末句，看看小标题有没有什么词是这两句里重点词的词义替换，多半就是它了;还有一种就是需要读完整段去概括段意。这种题五道题里面多有一道。

三、如何攻克写作

写作要拿好分数，一要速度，保证在考试有限时间里自如地写完;二要像个样子，写出来的东西起码像是英文文章，而不是汉语的翻译;三要有点特色，能让阅卷老师一眼扫过去感觉与众不同;四要整洁清楚，把阅卷老师手上那两三分的印象分彻底拿过来。

[考研英语冲刺复习方法及技巧]

篇20：考研：考研复试小技巧

2017考研初试已经结束，在度过了愉快的春节假期之后，初试成绩将会公布，而考研复试也就接踵而至了。对于参加2017考研的同学们来说，该如何准备考研复试呢?

考研复试是考生在通过初试的基础上，对考生业务水平和实际能力的进一步考察。在国家初试分数线确定之后，各高校招生办公室就会根据招生计划和考生的考试情况再制订一个复试分数线。复试主要内容包括英语口语、专业基础课，还有专业技能的考核以及心理素质等，其中最影响考生复试成绩的是英语口语和有关专业课程方面的考核。考试方式通常会是笔试+面试，笔试考查的是英语方面的写作听力，另外就是你的专业课了，面试的时候会考察到你的英语口语，另外一个就是现场导师对于你的单独提问时间了。

今天，文都小编想要为大家提供几个有关考研复试的小技巧以帮助大家更顺利地通过考研复试。

1.多关注一下有关院校的一些信息，或者询问已经考到该校的学长学姐或者认识的人，最好在初试结束以后不要太放松，早点开始着手准备复试，不要到了时间再准备，那样就太匆忙了。

2.其次就是要准备复试中的专业课考查。专业课看具体学校的要求，大家在这方面最好多问问学长学姐，切忌闭门造车，多查询一些历年信息和经验。

3.再就是英语方面的考察。口语和听力是大家需要关注的重点对象，很多童鞋在复试中由于口语而吃了很大的亏，希望大家多加练习，多听多说，到复试现场才会从容不迫。

4.再者也很重要的就是给导师的印象问题。复试过程中要做个有礼貌的考生，再就是形象，整洁干净舒适清爽即可，不要太夸张或者太随便。

5.回答问题时要保持镇定不要慌张结巴，尽量多展示出自己的优点，谦虚大方自信，回答问题时不要太带有攻击性的去评论某个问题。

篇21：考研英语翻译小技巧

考研英语实用翻译小技巧

考研英语需要从一点一滴的积累做起。今天给大家带来一些翻译的小技巧，希望小伙伴们可以根据自己的情况进行应用。

增译主语

由于表达习惯不同，英文中常有省略主语的现象，在翻译成汉语时要把它们译出来。情况一般有以下几种：

以抽象名词作主语，而中文的表达习惯则需要把抽象变为具体;英文中常常会为了避免重复而多用介词，中文则不怕重复，一个词会用上好几遍;英语中的复数名词译为汉语时，常常加入这些、各种、种种等，要视具体语境情况而定。

He did not give us satisfied answer; this made us angry.

他并没有给出我们满意的答复，这种态度使得我们非常生气。

There are solutions proposed to solve the public problem.

针对这一公共问题，大家提出了种种解决方案。

增译谓语

同理，需要增译谓语的情况也时有出现。英语中出现两个或多个相同谓语时，常常会省略，以使句子不那么赘余，而中文中则要译出来，使其表达更加地道。英文中的介词短语译为中文时往往要增译动词，而有些英语中的名词在译为中文时也要加入相应的动词，使其意义更加完整，表达更加明确。

We went to Xiamen this week, Shenzhen next week.

我们这周去厦门，下周去深圳。

After the party, he has got a very important speech.

参加完聚会后，他还要发表一个重要讲话。

时间状语的翻译

1、时间状语常常可以直接翻译，一般译到主句前。

He came in while I was watching TV.

我在看电视的时候他进来了。

They burst into tears suddenly when they heard the sad news.

他们听到这个悲惨的'消息之后突然大哭起来。

2、有的时间状语从句引导词除了表示时间以外，还会附带条件性，所以在翻译的时候要译出条件关系。

We can’t take any action until our project is well-prepared.

只有我们的项目做好充分的准备，我们才能采取行动。

原因状语的翻译

1、英语中的状语位置较为灵活，既可以放在主句前也可置于主句后，而中文表达常常遵循“前因后果”的顺序，所以在翻译的时候也要注意调整语序。

We have to choose another day for the hiking, since the weather is very good today.

今天天气不好，所以我们得另选一天去远足了。

2、但上述情况也不是绝对的，原因状语也可放在主句后，这样也对应了汉语中的结构“之所以…是因为”。

Practice is valuable because it is the test of the theory.

实践之所以有价值，因为它是对理论的检验。

目的状语的翻译

1、总的来说，目的状语放在主句前翻译，把说明情况的主句放在后面。

She closed the door gently and stepped out of the room for fear that she should awake him.

为了不弄醒他，她悄悄关上房门，轻轻地溜了出去。

2、目的状语也可译在主句后边，表示以免、以防、使得、生怕等等。

He came back after work as quickly as possible, lest his mother should worry about him.

他下了班就早早回家了，免得他母亲担心。

译成汉语的主动句

1、一般被动句的主语是无生命的主语，翻译时常常要将原文主语译为汉语中的主语。

When rust is formed, a chemical change has taken place.

当锈形成的时候，就发生了化学变化。

2、主语宾语颠倒位置

一般英语中当动作主体的词前加上by时或由介词短语构成时，那么在译文中by后边的动作主体词或该介词短语中的名次就要充当主语，宾语则是原文中的主语。

Heat and light can be given off by this chemical change.

这种化学反应能够释放出光和热。

3、增加主语

一些被动句在译为主动句时要增加一些主语，比如我们、人们、大家等等。

This issue has not been solved.

人们还未解决这一问题。

译成汉语中的无主句

汉语无主句较多，也是我们的思维方式和说话表达习惯等因素有关。很多情况下，我们和处于同一背景生长环境下的人聊天，都不需要说主语，但是对方大多数情况下，都能理解你的意思。

Policies have been made to protect our environment.

已经制定了政策来保护环境。

篇22：关于考研英语小作文的句型及历年参考盘点

十大功能神句：

(一)自我介绍(具体写法根据信函情况)：

1. I am a staff member of your company /corporation.

2. I am a regular reader of your newspaper.

3. I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate student/graduate student /postgraduate student from a local university.

(二)写信目的(任意选一句即可)：

1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from the current post/position.

2. I am writing with sincerity to inform you that I wish to request if you could find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.

3. I am writing this letter of my intention of withdrawing from my current position.

4. I am writing this letter in order to express my appreciation to you.

(三)表示感谢(1567必背;23选一句背;4选背)：

1. I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the help/aid/assistance you gave/offered/rendered me. (注意appreciation换成welcome/congratulations，后面改成to you，可以用来表示欢迎信/祝贺信)

2. My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.

3. Words fail me when I wish to express/show my sincere gratitude to you.

4. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.

5. Thank you for your time/kindness/consideration.

6. Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

7. I really appreciate your help.

(四)表示歉意(123了解套路选一句背诵即可;4必背)：

1. I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring to you.

2. I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you

3. I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.

4. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

(五)期待回复(12选一句背)：

1. I am looking forward to your reply.

2. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

(六)邀请参与(12必背)：

1. On behalf of ________, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming conference to be held in _______(地点) on ________(时间).

2. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before ______(日期).

(七)投诉信件(第1选背，第23必背)

1. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

(该句话= I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about _______.)

2. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________.

3. I appreciate it very much if you could______, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______.

(八)建议信件(123理解意思选一句背)

1. I would like to make some useful suggestions for you.

2. I have some suggestions for you to adopt.

2. It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you.

(九)联系方式(12都背)

1. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email/telephone provided below: _____(邮箱/电话号码).

2. Those students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, .

(十)美好祝愿(12都选一背，34必背)

1. I hope you could enjoy yourselves here.

2. I hope you could enjoy the movie.

3. Everybody is welcome to join in it.

4. We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.

英语一小作文：

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.

Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

思路：功能句2+3+4

参考答案

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing this letter for the purpose of withdrawing from my current position. I am much grateful to be employed two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I really appreciate your support.

However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion design, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job to do something else that may conform to my former preparation.

I am sorry for any inconvenience I have brought to you. Please accept my sincere apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to a department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

思路：功能句1+2+3+5

参考答案

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a senior student in a certain university who are interested in making contributions to Project Hope. I am writing this letter for the purpose of seeking a potential candidate I would like to help.

The child should be a girl and aged under eight years old. Her family has failed to support her schooling due to poor financial condition. I plan to offer her 800 RMB for her monthly expense and cover all her tuition until she reaches the age of eighteen. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.

Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

思路：功能句1+2+3+10

参考答案

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to do my homework. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering you some suggestions on the service of the library.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) Make an apology, and

2) Suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

思路：功能句2+4+5

参考答案

Dear Bob,

I have just arrived in China. I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week.

The reason is that I left in hurry and did not double check my luggage. There are some solutions available. To begin with, I believe you can buy a new CD by yourself and I will pay for it. Furthermore, if you fail to find the same one, how about sending it to you by mail? And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.

Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to

1) give your opinions briefly, and

2) make two or three suggestions.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

思路：功能句1+2+3

参考答案

Dear Editor,

I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I often read your special column. I am writing this letter for the purpose of giving my opinions about the “White Pollution”.

Regulations on “White pollution” have been enacted and enforced, but I’ve found that in some rural areas, people are still widely using plastic bags. To solve this problem, I believe the government and authority should do their utmost to raise the people’s awareness. Also, the mass media should join in the efforts to educate the general public. Only in this way can the “White pollution” be controlled.

I hope that your newspaper should take the responsibility. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and other information which you think is relevant.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead. (10 points)

思路：功能句6+9+10

参考答案

Volunteer Needed

January 9, 2010

There will be an international conference on globalization to be held on June 9, 2010 in Beijing. We are now starting to recruit volunteers for this important event.

To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.

Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.

Postgraduate Association

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1) Recommend one of your favorite movies and

2) give reasons for your recommendation

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not writer the address. (10 points)

思路：功能句2+5+10

参考答案

Dear Frank,

I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

This movie is the fourth one of the Harry Potter movie series. It tells a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. This movie intends to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. In addition, the movie is really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along. I enjoyed it very much in the cinema.

I hope you can enjoy the movie and I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1) extend your welcome and

2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

思路：功能句1+3+8+9+10

参考答案

Dear Friends,

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I would like to extend my heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students to study at our university.

It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you. To begin with, life at our university may not be relaxing. You should attend the class every day and do your after-school assignments accordingly. Each of you should still help one Chinese student with his or her English study. In spite of all these challenges, you can still enjoy your life here. Various activities like social gatherings and dances provide ample opportunities to make friends.

I really hope you will enjoy your life here. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email provided below: office-question@mail.com.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Directions:

Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET

Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

功能句1+2+5+6

参考答案

Dear Professor James,

I am the president of the English Club in our university. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming English Speech Contest to be held in our university Lecture Hall on March 20th, .

The contest will start in the afternoon and will be mainly threefold. Firstly, there is going to be a welcome speech from the chairman of the Foreign Languages Department. Secondly, twenty contestants will compete for the intense competition. Thirdly, there is going to a closing ceremony and you are invited to give a small talk concerning the performance of the candidates.

We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before January 20th, 2017. We are looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

功能句1+2+3+10

参考答案

Dear Mr. James,

I am one of the senior students in our university. I have recently found that many students are in poor health condition. I am writing this letter for the purpose of providing you some suggestions concerning the ways to improve our physical conditions.

To begin with, could you be so kind to build more new public facilities for us to do exercise? Nowadays, the sports ground is very crowded and we can hardly use them. Secondly, I strongly suggest we should hold sports meetings and encourage students to participate. Doing exercises can really help us relax and restore our energy.

I sincerely hope that we can have a healthy life. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

Directions: You are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.

You should state reasons for your recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.

Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

功能句1+2+3+10

参考答案

Dear Friends,

On behalf of the “Bookworm” Club, I would like to hold a reading session on January 7th, in Classroom 501. I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending a book to all the members for later discussion.

This book is the fourth one of the Harry Potter movie series. It tells a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. The book intends to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. In addition, the book is really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along.

I hope you can enjoy the book as much as I do. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the new-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET

Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice; use “Li Ming” instead

Do not write the address (10 points)

功能句1+2+9+10

参考答案

Notice

January 9, 2010

I am the librarian in the university and I am writing this notice for the purpose of providing all the international students with information regarding the library.

To begin with, the opening hour for the library is 8:00 a.m. and the closing hour is 10:00 p.m. One can borrow maximum 5 books each time and should return them within three months. Obviously, you can renew the books up for another three months. Secondly, the information of books is stored in the online system. You can have access to the system with your student’s ID number and password.

I hope you can enjoy your time in the library. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time. My office is in Room 202 of the library.

Li Ming

You are to write an email of about 100 words to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australian professor, recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

功能句1+2+9+10

参考答案

Dear Prof. Cook,

My name is Li Ming and I am the student who will serve you during your stay in Beijing. I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing some tourist attractions to you.

There are many places of interests here in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and the Great Wall. The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, Beijing now evolves into a more beautiful city. These places enjoy beautiful scenery. Furthermore, Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. It was the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period and tends to play an extremely important role in education, culture and politics. These places can well reflect the history of Beijing.

I hope you can enjoy your stay in Beijing. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

考研英语二

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;

2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

功能句 2+3+10

参考答案

Dear Mary,

I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the generous help you offered me when I was in the United States.

You have always been so kind to me. When I arrived in the America, I was unable to adapt to the living environment. I did not like the food and I could not speak good English. However, you showed up and helped me solve all the problems. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different. When you have time for holiday, please come to China. I will guide you through many interesting places in China.

Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you! I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your work and life there.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

Directions:

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to

1) congratulate him/her, and

2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

功能句 2+3+9+10

参考答案

Dear Li Ming,

I heard that you have been admitted to your ideal university and I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.

It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you concerning the life in the university. To begin with, I believe study is always the most important. You should go to class every day and do the homework according to the teachers’ instruction. Without good academic performance, your university life will not be satisfactory. Furthermore, you can try to enrich your life and enlarge your experiences. For example, you can take a part-time job.

I hope you can enjoy your life in the university. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to

1) make a complaint and

2) demand a prompt solution

You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei ”instead.

功能句 1+2+3+5+7

参考答案

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am one of the customers in your online store. I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about an electronic dictionary I bought two days ago.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is that the dictionary is in very low quality. In the first place, the battery can only last for three hours. In addition, there are a number of spelling mistakes in the dictionary. I appreciate it very much if you could change it for me, and I would like to have this matter settled by the end of this week.

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to

1) inform them about the details and

2) encourage them to participate

You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

功能句 1+2+6+10

参考答案

Dear Classmates,

As the monitor of our class, I am writing to inform you that our class is going to hold a charity sale to raise money for kids who need help.

The charity sale will be held in our university gymnasium from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on February 10, . One can sell anything in this activity, such as clothes, books, and stationery. The money we receive from the sale will be donated to the children in remote areas.

Everyone is welcome to join this important activity since it is imperative to take actions to help those poor kids and it is our responsibility to share our generosity.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with john a local student. Write him an email to

1) tells him, about your living habit ,and

2) ask for advice for living there

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 Points)

功能句 1+2+3+5+8

参考答案

Dear John,

My name is Li Ming and I am from China. I have been assigned by the university to share an apartment with you during my stay in the U.S. I am writing to tell you about my living habits and ask for your suggestions about living in your city.

First of all, on workdays, I usually get up at about 6:00 in the early morning and go to sleep at about 23:00 at night. I usually have breakfast at 7:00 after jogging and have dinner at 19:00 after work and study. If you have a similar schedule, please join me. Secondly, during the weekend, I will go out to find my friends, so I will not be in the dormitory then.

I will be greatly honored if you are so kind as to provide me with some practical advice with regard to living in your city. Thank you very much for your time and I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Directions:

Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.

Write a notice to

1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and

2) call for volunteers.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your name or the name of your university.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

思路：功能句6+9+10

参考答案

Volunteer Needed

January 9, 2010

There will be a summer camp for high school students to be held from July 9 to July 19, 2010 in Beijing. We are now starting to recruit volunteers for this important event.

There are a great many activities in the camp. In the morning, students will get up at 7:00 and memorize up to 50 English words which are very important for everyday life. In the afternoon, we will have a basketball or soccer match for students to do exercises. At night, we have a session for movies. Every member will watch a classic movie and discuss the essence of the movie. Volunteers are needed to organize and coordinate these activities.

Those who are interested in taking part in the summer camp may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.

The Students’ Union

Directions:

Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation.

Write him a reply to

1) thank him;

2) give your advice.

You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.

Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 point)

功能句 2+3+8+10

参考答案

Dear Jack,

I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for your support. You have asked me for advice with regard to translation, and I would like to make some practical suggestions here.

First of all, I strongly suggest you should read original English newspapers and magazines, where you can learn authentic English. For example, the Economist is highly recommendable. Furthermore, please make more translation exercises. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. You can buy classical textbooks authored by great translators, such as Qian Gechuan.

I hope you will find these proposals useful. Good luck with your translation. Thank you again for your sincere congratulations.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Directions:

Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to

1) accept the invitation, and

2) introduce the key points of your presentation

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead.

Don’t write your address. (10 points)

功能句 2+3+5+10

参考答案

Dear Professor Williams,

Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.

The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, I would like to talk about seven kinds of provincial foods and their origin in China. Furthermore, I am going to mention interesting Chinese local dialects and how people from the South and North communicate with each other. Finally, Chinese movies will be presented and I will focus on the movies of Kongfu or Chinese martial art.

I hope you and the students will enjoy my presentation. Thank you again for your kindness and I am looking forward to meeting you then.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

篇23：考研英语小作文特点盘点攻取高分

考研英语小作文特点盘点攻取高分

考研英语小作文和大作文不同，有其独特的特点。老师们为大家总结了小作文考题的以下几个特点，希望能够帮助广大考生对小作文复习有更加清醒的认识。

考研英语小作文大致可分二十多个类型，例如申请信，介绍信等等。很多同学往往会忽视考研英语小作文的复习，认为掌握了这几种类型的考研英语作文模板就可以拿高分。实际上从历年的考生成绩来看，考研英语小作文得高分却很难。

1、重格式，不轻内容

应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对，一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如2010年的题目Volunteerswanted。不只题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam或Towhomitmayconcern;如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的.具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。

2、轻思想，重交际

3、字数少，易得分

4、重套路，难发挥

应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此，我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genrefeatures)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如是写给一个机构的申请信，而是写给友人的私人信件，那么在这两年的应用文写作中，就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分，08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说，对于所有的考生来说，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。

篇24：考研英语小作文

Dear Professor Smith,

I am writing to apply for admission to your university for further studies in the field of Physical Chemistry leading to a Ph.D. degree. I would also like to apply for a position as a teaching assistant. Would you please send me the necessary information and forms?

I am 26,male,majoring in chemistry. I received my M.S. degree from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 1994. I have been working as a teaching assistant in the chemistry Department there.

An early reply would be appreciated. Thank you.

Respectfully yours,

(Signature)

Li Ming

篇25：考研英语小作文

考研正在紧张的'备战中，而许多同学把精力放在容易得分的科目上，尤其是冲刺阶段，本文就考研英语作文为同学们提供求职信和求学信两篇范文，希望同学们从中深化概念，深入了解申请信的写作。

范文1：求职信

Applying for the Position of Assistant for Marketing Project Manager

Directions:

You are a senior of English for Business. A German company in China is recruiting an assistant to marketing project manager,which requires a good command of English and knowledge in German especially. Write a letter of about 100 words applying for the position,introducing yourself and asking for an interview. You needn't write the address. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, using “Wang Lin” instead.

Dear Sirs,

I am graduating from the Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade this summer. As a student of English for Business, I hope to work for a foreign company after graduation.

In the past three academic years,I have proved myself to be a straight student,awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language,which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise like yours.

I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager. You will find me a good team player,self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I can be of value to your company.

Enclosed please find my resume.

I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Lin

范文2：求学信

Dear Professor Smith,

I am 26,male,majoring in chemistry. I received my M.S. degree from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 1994. I have been working as a teaching assistant in the chemistry Department there.

An early reply would be appreciated. Thank you.

Respectfully yours,

(Signature)

Li Ming

篇26：考研英语小作文

一、建议信

一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......

第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......

第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.

二、求职信

求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.

第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......

第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.

三、投诉信

投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。

第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.

第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......

第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.

四、推荐信

推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。

第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.

第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......

第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。

五、辞职信

辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.

第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。

第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.