考研英语作文冲刺:九大主题词汇(合集23篇)由网友“天上飞着一朵鱼”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的考研英语作文冲刺:九大主题词汇,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:考研英语作文冲刺:九大主题词汇
考研英语作文冲刺:九大主题词汇
一 计算机、通讯类
1 计算机
commit computer crimes 进行电脑犯罪活动
Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。
access the Internet 进入互联网
accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲击键盘即可完成操作
administrator 管理员
auto search 自动搜索
bandwidth 宽带
be multilingual 可以使用多种语言
be networked with … 与…联网
be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想
blogger 写博客的人
chat on-line in Internet 网上聊天
distance learning 远程教育
on shopping on-line 进行网上购物
facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推动网络经济的发展
Internet café 网吧
Internet fans 网迷
Internet geek/netter 网虫
Internet video chat 网上视频聊天
It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。
Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网
Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。
provide on-line employment services to job seekers 为求职者提供网上择业服务
There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多种语言很有益处。
with the gradual popularization of the Internet 随着互联网的不断普及
put out your message through E-mail 使用电子邮件发出讯息
net-addiction 网瘾
provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供电子游戏形式的娱乐
2 其他通讯手段
allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人们能够随时随身携带电话
Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 过去电话由接员人工接通。
Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手机是出门在外也可以使用的便携装置。
Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手机实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。
make wireless communication possible 使无线通讯成为可能
phone can connect to the Internet 手机可以连接到互联网
send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 给某人的手机发短信
cable television systems 有线电视系统
digital television 数字电视
pick up the signals from satellites 通过卫星接收信号
provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)频道
satellite television service 卫星电视业务
advances in digital communications 数字通讯的发展
improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高远程通讯的质量和效率
modern digital telecommunication 现代数字远程通讯
send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更准确地传送信息
二 经济、改革类
1 旅游业
About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业。
be one of the major industries of this country 是该国主要产业之一
belong to the service industry 属于服务性行业
benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 从和平发展和文化认同中获益
carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投资到…
focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重视旅游业对消除贫困的作用
serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用
Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。
do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游
during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季节
golden week for tourism 旅游黄金周
visit historic sites/spots 参观历史名胜
2 农业
be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不够肥沃,所以不值得耕种
cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地
The supply of good land is limited. 良田资源是有限的。
to feed a large population 养活众多的人口
cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康问题
chemical fertilizer 化肥
destroy harmful insects 消灭害虫
Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。
save water during irrigation 节水灌溉
use up ground water 用尽地面水
increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物
keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失
One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风林。
be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一种不破环环境的方式被执行
avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出现的粮食短缺
deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 应被视为有长远眼光的策略
invest more in agricultural technology 加大对于农业科技的投资
Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 开展可持续发展的目的在于节约资源。
3 政治
Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是经历了好几个世纪的发展演变而来的。
undergo an economic and political transformation 经历经济和政治变革
well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善处理改革、发展和稳定之间的'关系
accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖国统一大业
contribute to international peace and prosperity 为国际和平和繁荣作贡献
4 经济
attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外国投资
resources-efficient development mode 有效利用资源型发展模式
sharpen the international competitiveness 加强国际竞争力
secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市场上公平竞争
place emphasis on the future development 强调未来发展
try to gain a large market share 谋求更大的市场份额
maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市场竞争中的竞争力
reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系
三 教育、就业类
1 教育
achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民义务教育
adult education 成人教育
conduct the education of the younger generation 对年轻一代进行教育
special education for the disabled children 为残疾儿童开设特殊教育
spread education 推广教育
take education seriously 重视教育
be firmly convinced that education pays 坚信受教育是有益的
borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例
develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民
Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。
Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知识是无价之宝。
talent training and quality education 人才培养和素质教育
transmit to youth the best of our culture 将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代
understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性
alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 减轻中小学生负担
arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社会的注意
call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁减轻学生负担
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。
Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必须与实践相结合。
A college education in the United States in expensive. 美国大学教育的费用昂贵。
Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。
Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from inc
篇2:考研英语冲刺 阅读高频核心词汇
考研英语冲刺 阅读高频核心词汇
abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③广泛地,到处,遍布
abundant a. ①大量的,充足的②(in)丰富的,富裕的
abuse n./vt. ①滥用,妄用②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤
abusive a. ①滥用的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的
academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的 n. 大学教师
accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏
account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明 vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、比例上)占…
accounting n. 会计学
accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚 vi. 累积,聚集
accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责
acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到
act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕
admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认
adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的
adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的
adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前 vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退
advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进
adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动
advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张 n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者
age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间 v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟
aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效
alter v. 改变,改动,变更
analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查
analysis n. 分析,分析报告
annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰
anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望
appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务
appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值
appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的 vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用
approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意
arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种
artistic a. 艺术的
assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集
asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产
assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派
association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想
assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取
attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属
attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)
automated a. 自动化的
automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械
automobile n. 汽车
available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的
award n. 奖,奖品,奖金 vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定
back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫 a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的,反向的
ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔
battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争
bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的`)约束④装订
boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀 vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪 n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话
boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声 vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声
boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传 n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励
branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧
breed n. 品种,种类 vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就 vi. 繁殖,产仔
budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的
calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)
campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动 vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战
cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉
candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人
capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得 n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品
career n. 生涯,职业
casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的
chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐 vt. 用链条拴住
channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道
characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的
charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住
chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示
cite vt. ①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖
civilian n. ①平民,老百姓(与军人相对而言)②(军队中的)文职人员③公务员,文官 a. 民间的,民用的
civilization n. 文明
claim vt. ①声称,断言②对…提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使…失踪或死亡④需要,值得
classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级
client n. 委托人,当事人,客户
code n. 代码,密码,准则,法规 vt.将…编码
combat n. 战斗,斗争,格斗 v. 与…斗争,与…战斗
commercial a. ①商业的,商务的,贸易的②商品化的,商业性的 n. 商业广告
communicate vi. ①交流,交际,沟通,通讯②连接,相通 vt. ①传达,传播②传染
community n. ①社区,社会②团体,…界③(生物)群落④(政治)共同体⑤共有,一致
comparable a. ①可与…相比较的(with)②比得上…的(to)
competition n. 竞争,竞赛
component n. 成分,部分,部件,元件 a. 组成的,构成的
conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒,掩盖
concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与
concentrate vt. ①(使)集中②(使)浓缩 vi. ①集中(注意力、思想等)②浓缩 n. 浓缩物,浓缩液
concentration n. ①集中②专心,专注③浓缩,浓度
concept n. 观念,概念
concern vt.①涉及,关系到②使关心,使担心 n.①有关的事②关心,担心③关系,关联④公司,企业
conclude vt. ①使结束②推断
篇3:考研英语冲刺词汇背词
考研英语冲刺词汇背词
进入每年的十一二月份,准备考研的同学的复习时间越来越紧张,考试压力也越来越大。如何在最后这几个月里高效率、低成本地准备考研英语,是每个同学需要迫切解决的问题,同学们要知道不同阶段的英语复习策略不相同!那么如何在考研冲刺期间,将英语成绩有较好的提高呢?跨考教育建议大家在冲刺阶段做好如下四项工作。
1、紧抓复习词汇
目前,考研英语只考查考生对书面英语的理解和创作。在对书面英语的理解过程中,词汇可以说是基石。有的同学可能会有这样的疑问:我在前一段的复习过程中单词已经背得差不多了,现在再复习单词是不是有点浪费时间但是大家要记住背会的单词如果没有及时巩固,就会模糊不清甚至忘记了。但是词汇那么多,怎么会记得过来?在这里可以告诉同学们一个方法就是去重点巩固旧单词,在时间紧迫的情况下,考生完全可以放弃那些生僻的,忘记了的或者没背过的单词,腾出时间背真题中的单词、常用的、模糊的单词,增加记忆效果。
2、多做历年真题
与其去押题,不如去多做几套历年的真题,历年考研真题确实值得大家一做。如果考生在准备考试的时候只是把这些真题作为复习最后阶段自测水平的工具,那么实在是有点浪费资源了。跨考教育建议,对真题的把握大家不应停留在搞懂题目及基本的出题思路,而且还应该更进一步,把历年真题作为系统提高自己读写能力的范文范本,做到真题中的单词熟练掌握、长难句熟练拆分、经典句型随意模仿。只有这样,才能从根本上解决英语复习中的语言能力问题
3、阅读很重要
做阅读题时会涉及到词汇量的多少,语法知识的强弱,阅读速度的快慢,阅读准确度的高低,语感的强弱等这些能力无法在短短的一两个月内有较大的改变。但是,可以通过减少失误,提高解题技巧等提高分值。做题时考生很容易因为考虑不周全丢分,这是要不得,只有平时注意了,考场上才不会犯类似错误。英语不需要读完全文,不需要理解文章中的每一句话,所以根据题目,有选择性阅读既可以节省时间,又提高准确性。
4、重视作文
每年的作是分值较高的,而写作能力是可以在一定时间内提高的,所以同学们在这阶段一定要重视作文的练习,大家可以选择的一个途径就是背诵范文,当然背诵的范围要根据往年的'考研作文而定,但是不强调死记硬背,大家要活学活用,当然我们背诵的目的是为了写,所以同学们在平时一定也要多些,,注重单词的拼写,语法的运用,语句的连贯等。
在最后的冲刺阶段,良好的学习心态和饱满的学习热情是成功的前提,而科学的学习方法是成功的关键。只要大家有恒心,就一定能冲破复习中黎明前的黑暗,迎来考研的最后胜利。
篇4:考研英语冲刺阶段词汇背诵计划
考研英语冲刺阶段词汇背诵计划
冲刺阶段
1、背单词。再将单词从头至尾背一遍,直到考试,单词至少要背三遍如果学有余力。掌握拼写,另外,将所做的阅读真题里的陌生单词都整理到一张纸上,不要写中文意思只写英文然后每天有空拿出来背一背,效果显著,单词是基础。
2、练听力。这个阶段一定要开始练习历年真题的听力了,每天做一篇即可,与背单词相同的是,也要将听力文章里出现的陌生单词整理到纸上,不标注中文意思,找空闲时间、背一背在听听力的时候要训练自己只听一遍。不可以一道题听很多遍那样事倍功半,在听听力题的最后一个大题,复合式听写时听句子时候听主干。只写主干,一样得分。
3、做阅读。将做过的阅读再重新看看,哪里还有不懂及时解决。在做快速阅读时,不要先看文章,要先看题目,从题目去文章中定位做大阅读的方法一样。
4、写作。四六级的写作可以说就是考议论文,议论文就是分三段每一段的句首的.作用举重若轻。所以背作文框架很重要。
5、翻译。同样,将历年真题一道一道的认真做下来,每做完几年的就做一个对比,会发现知识点都是重复出现的,所以翻译相对简单。另外,如果认为背单词太累且记不住,还可以尝试这样一种方法从基础阶段就开始做真题。在阅读中去背单词将所有不会的单词都记录下来,整理到本子上,背就可以了。但是这种方法并不是很扎实,因为既然想考六级了,就是想考研了,基础还是要打牢比较好。
篇5:考研英语冲刺词汇写作两手抓两手都要硬
2014考研英语冲刺词汇写作两手抓两手都要硬
2014考研英语冲刺词汇写作两手抓两手都要硬。在冲刺的这段时间里,建议大家按照以下两个方面抓住词汇、写作两大块。做好最后的冲刺备考复习。
12月份考研进入了真正意义上的倒计时阶段,复习时间会显得愈加紧张,为了帮助广大考生鼓足全力拼好冲刺战。在冲刺的这段时间里,建议大家按照以下两个方面抓住词汇、写作两大块。做好最后的冲刺备考复习。
词汇:借助阅读题和翻译题解决生词、难词
进入冲刺复习阶段,还要不要记单词?答案是肯定的。但单词只是基础,不能让它喧宾夺主。在学习中,我们常常可以把要掌握的知识点分为三个层次:精确、准确和模糊,对于庞大的考研单词群,我们完全可以把它们划分为这三个层次来操作,所以这时候记单词应该进入收缩战线、重点防御的阶段,也就是说记忆要有选择性。
我们可以把单词书抛到一边,挑一本简洁精炼的真题生词书(最好附有单词在真题中出现频率的统计数据),浏览其中从阅读题和翻译题中析出的生词、难词--这是冲刺阶段的单词记忆范围。到了时间紧张的最后时刻,如果这个范围仍嫌过大,就挑其中出现频率高的'单词来记,如果时间不允许,就在核心单词群里记感兴趣的生词,因为带有感情因素记忆的东西更牢固。
写作:总结符合自己写作水平的框架
写作也是冲刺复习的重中之重。在考场上有监考老师发现,很多考生到最后交卷时作文题还是空白的,其实并不是他们没有时间写,而是有畏难情绪,静不下心来梳理思路。准备作文首先要熟记一些框架范文,然后要练习随机应变、灵活运用的能力。记框架是必要的,但选择框架时要避开那些已经用滥了的“通用汽车”,即使它们马力十足。2014考研英语大纲中对写作评分标准描述有所变化。以英语(一)第四档,也就是小作文7-8分,大作文13-16分,合70%-75%水平的这一档,“老”大纲的层次“基本”清晰变成了新大纲的层次“比较”清晰。第三档,也就是写作A节5-6分,写作B节9-12分,原来的内容“比较”连贯改为了内容“基本”连贯。此外,四、五档作文也提到了“词汇相当有限”属于低分作文。这也就明确的告诉英语二的考生,在考研的写作部分,作文的层次和分差将会拉开差距,这对于惯用所谓的“万能模版”的同学更是“雪上加霜”。
考生可以从复习期间遇到的各种英语短文中筛选几篇出来(也可以给几篇有不同亮点的文章做外科手术,嫁接出一些符合考试要求的漂亮框架来)。最省事的办法就是从真题中找,比如,完型填空题就是命题专家为这个考试专门设计的“命题作文”,无论是结构还是语言都完美地符合考研要求;阅读题中也有一些稍微简单的、漂亮有趣的文章,也可以把它们改造成符合自己的写作水平的框架。
这样做的好处有很多,首先淘出来的文章是自己感兴趣的;其次,挑选文章和制作框架的过程,就是潜移默化地记忆的过程,框架制作好之后,你对文章的框架和思路就已经了然于胸,再细细咀嚼其中经典的遣词造句,记忆的任务就大功告成了。你要事先尝试着运用范文框架写不同的题目,写顺手了,才能学会逢山开路、遇水架桥的本领,到考场上遇到出乎意料的作文题就不会慌了手脚。
最后,祝2014考研的学子考研马到功成!
篇6:考研英语作文九大注意事项
考研英语作文九大注意事项
1.考研选择题可以都选一样的,绝对不会零分,不过我们不建议大家这样做,除非我们别无选择。
2.大作文可以写标题也可以不写标题,不会影响分数,不过老师不建议大家写题目,因为其实题目并不好写。
3.大作文可以写三段也可以写四段,不会影响到分数,不过我们建议大家写三段,因为这样容易操作。
4.作文用什么样的句子没有固定的标准,绝对不会由于你用了某个句子就零分。或者你有几个句子和别人一样就零分。不过我们建议大家用比较切题和比较新的句子。毕竟老师会有审美疲劳。只是到了后两天老师其实已经麻木了,只要切题,没有大的错误,字数够,得分也就差不多了,没有什么句子会惊艳到让老师泪光涟涟,我们都别意淫了好吗,好好的背点句子吧!
5.作文阅卷的`时候各地要求不会完全一样,所谓的单双号分开阅卷并不靠谱。
6.作文主题:传统文化,创新,适应环境,节约,环境问题,科技发展,城市化,大学教育你会写吗?
7.阅读一定是定位、替换、排除。我们不生产答案我们只做答案的搬运工。
8.阅读没有绝对的答案标志词,但是到了死马当做活马医的时候,我列出以下的一些:may, maybe, possible, some,a, should, change, effort, endeavor(何凯文老师最棒!) 重要提示:不推荐大家作为判断的标准,除非你最后已经没有其他办法了。几率比较大而已。
9. 作文虽然要求是160到200字,但是大多数高分作文是写到了220的,所以写到240也无妨,没有老师会数一下说,字数多了扣分!不过如果写的收不住的同学你可以去除一些修饰成分,尤其是附加信息。对于我讲义上的长句我也建议你们可以切分和删除多余信息。
篇7:考研英语作文词汇
考研英语作文必备词汇
accelerated aging test 加速老化试验
acceleration lag 加速滞后
acceptance test 验收试验
Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表
access flap 接口盖
accessory apparatus 辅助设备
access time 存取时间
account policies 账号封锁
accumulator charge 记账策略
accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电
accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车
accuracy of reading 测量准确度
acidproof 耐酸的
acoustic material 吸音材料
acoustic signal 音响信号
activated substance 激活物质
active component 有效部分
active load 有效负载
administrator account 管理员账号
analog computer 模拟计算机
ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字
border gateway 边界网关
broadband access 宽频接达
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card reader 读卡机
circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据
code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址
combustion analyzer 压力传感器
command line 命令行
command module 指令舱
commercial online service 商业联机服务
com port 串行接口
computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计
control unit 控制器
cyber citizen/netizen 网民
cyber city 网络城市
cyber crime 网络犯罪
data processing 数据处理
default route 缺省路由
denial of service 拒绝服务
dictionary attack 字典式攻击
digital business 数字化商业
digital control 数字控制
digital divide 数字鸿沟
directional antenna 定向天线
directory replication 目录复制
domain name application and registration 申请注册域名
earthing transformer 接地变压器
elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射
electric apparatus 电气装置
electric control 电力控制
emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置
fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率
gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物
gene pool 基因库
gene recombination 基因重组
genetic code 遗传密码
genetic map 遗传图
gene transfer 基因转移
geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星
Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统
GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务
global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统
hacking attacks 黑客攻击
headset amplifier 头载式放大器
hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞
high-contrast 高对比度
highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术
第一,掌握词汇的基本含义。
词汇的基本含义是指对含有多个释义的词汇中构意能力最强的一组互相独立的含义。考生在第一轮单词复习中要注意强化记忆词汇的基本含义。
因为考研试题中常出现的词汇,其释义多为该词的基本含义,同时,只有熟练掌握词的基本含义才能达到在不同语境下进行词汇释义的全面记忆,进而才能理解考研英语文章所表达的准确含义。例如,occupy为大纲词汇,它的基本含义为1.占领,占用。2.使忙碌,使从事。关于这个单词,大部分考生往往会忽略第二个含义,但是在真题中确是比较重要的一个含义。因此,考生在复习词汇的时候,词义要掌握全面。
第二,掌握词汇生成的基本知识。
一个英语单词并不是一些毫无意义的鼓励的字母的随意排列,而是由一些含有具体意义的词根词缀所构成的有意义的整体。因此,要记忆一个单词,就不能按照一个个字母排列顺序去记,而是按照词根、词缀的意义去记。同时,《大纲》已经非常明确的给出了考研所涉及到的.词根词缀表,考生要引起注意。
第三,掌握词汇之间的搭配关系。
首先要求考生不仅要将单词作为一个独立的语言要素进行记忆-记住它的发音、拼写和中文释义,还要学会如何将这些语言要素按照搭配选词的原则有效地搭配起来。对词汇之间的搭配的考查也是整个英语考研的侧重点,体现在英语知识运用,阅读理解,翻译,写作,它涉及到了考研的方方面面。考生在复习单词的时候,最好顺便准备单词的基本搭配以及考研中常考词组,这样就不会出现认识单词,不认识短语的窘境。
篇8:考研英语冲刺 作文经典
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明)。 He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。 In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race)。 Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。 One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一)。 It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。 On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
篇9:考研英语冲刺 作文经典
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
4.展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First , __________________(影响一)。 More importantly, ________________(影响二)。 Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 In addition, we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)
5.告示
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19,
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students‘ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
篇10:考研英语冲刺:夯实词汇 适度模考
考研英语冲刺:夯实词汇 适度模考
考研英语冲刺:夯实词汇适度模考,距全国硕士研究生入学考试仅剩一个多月时间了。考研教育网英语辅导专家建议,在备考冲刺阶段,考生要侧重掌握单词的引申义,并着力研究往年试题,同时要加强模拟考试训练。
相关推荐
・考研英语 大小作文不同技巧拿高分
・考前英语写作六个细节须注意
・考研 寒假学英语基石不可
・考研英语拒绝失常准备万全
专家提醒,考生要尽量避免泛泛地背单词。因为研考英语考核单词的深度而非广度,即考查考生能否掌握单词基本义、引申义、感情色彩、搭配和用法。考生如对大纲所列单词已熟练掌握,那现在的首要任务就是将它们放到生动的语境中,认真体会其引申含义和感情色彩,并尝试将其应用到自己的作文中去。以往年试题为例:In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital” and “labour” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines.如果考生只了解capital和labour两个词的表面意思,而不了解它们的深层意思,就会忽视掉许多重要信息。Capital有资本、资本家、资产阶级等意思;而labour有劳动力、工人或无产阶级的意思,因此整篇文章会围绕资本主义社会的劳资矛盾展开论述。考生了解这些信息,有助于理解文章中心思想。
研究往年试题是含金量较高的备考资料。考研过来人胡伟说,如果考生只把这些试题作为最后阶段的自测工具,实在有点资源浪费。考生不仅要弄清题目和基本的`出题思路,还要将其作为系统提高读写能力的范文。考生要熟练掌握试题中的单词,长难句要能熟练拆分,经典句型要能随意模仿。只有这样,才能从根本上解决英语复习中的语言能力问题。
在这一阶段,适当进行模拟考试训练是很有必要的。大多数考生都知道模拟训练的重要性,但有些考生尽管花了很多时间,却收效甚微。考研教育网建议考生做模拟考卷要遵循3个步骤,一是严格按考试时间完成。建议考生每周选择一个下午,从14时开始,完全按考试流程,在3个小时内做完一套试卷。做题时,要注意各部分的时间分配。二是考生不仅要计算得分,还要分析得失,要特别关注做错的题目,并对其进行错误分析。三是选择一些高质量的模拟题进行二次模拟。有些题目再做时会发现很多问题,很多疑惑也就迎刃而解。
篇11:考研英语冲刺提醒 温习四类核心词汇
2014考研英语冲刺提醒 温习四类核心词汇
第一类:核心词(2606个)
也就是复习备考中最重要的词。这类词本身意思多,附带的短语多,搭配活跃,在各种场合出现的频率高,并且有许多同义词和近义词。如accommodate,accordance,benefit,communicate,conform,observe等等。对于这类关键词语或者说能给我们的考试增加分数的词语,考研教育专家提醒各位考生,大家要能认得出,听得懂,写得对,用得准。
第二类:基本词(1497个)
指我们已经掌握的.词,如able,active,borrow,camera,dark,death,joy,manager,restaurant等等。对于这类词,我们只需查漏补缺,找出记得还不太牢固的单词加强记忆即可。
第三类:认知词(1125个)
这类词指我们以前没有学过,或者我们比较陌生的词,它们的特点是意义比较偏,使用频率不是很高,有些单词的拼写还比较复杂,但是它们的用法比较固定,本身没有带短语,也不和其他词构成习惯搭配。如anniversary,bibliography,earthenware,homogeneous,microcomputer等等。
对于这类词,要达到能够识记即可,也就是说当文章中出现这类单词时,我们能够知道其意思。
第四类:新义词(72个)
对于这些新的意义,我们一定要高度重视,根据考研教育网对历年考研试题的了解和分析,这些是命题人最偏爱的考点。
篇12:考研英语冲刺 主抓词汇适当模考
考研英语冲刺 主抓词汇适当模考
距全国硕士研究生入学考试仅剩20多t天时间了。考研英语辅导专家建议,在备考冲刺阶段,考生要侧重掌握单词的引申义,并着力研究往年试题,同时要加强模拟考试训练。
专家提醒,考生要尽量避免泛泛地背单词。因为研考英语考核单词的深度而非广度,即考查考生能否掌握单词基本义、引申义、感情色彩、搭配和用法。考生如对大纲所列单词已熟练掌握,那现在的首要任务就是将它们放到生动的语境中,认真体会其引申含义和感情色彩,并尝试将其应用到自己的作文中去。以往年试题为例:In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital” and “labour” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines。如果考生只了解capital和labour两个词的表面意思,而不了解它们的深层意思,就会忽视掉许多重要信息。Capital有资本、资本家、资产阶级等意思;而labour有劳动力、工人或无产阶级的意思,因此整篇文章会围绕资本主义社会的劳资矛盾展开论述。考生了解这些信息,有助于理解文章中心思想。
研究往年试题是含金量较高的备考资料。考研过来人胡伟说,如果考生只把这些试题作为最后阶段的自测工具,实在有点资源浪费。考生不仅要弄清题目和基本的出题思路,还要将其作为系统提高读写能力的范文。考生要熟练掌握试题中的.单词,长难句要能熟练拆分,经典句型要能随意模仿。只有这样,才能从根本上解决英语复习中的语言能力问题。
在这一阶段,适当进行模拟考试训练是很有必要的。大多数考生都知道模拟训练的重要性,但有些考生尽管花了很多时间,却收效甚微。考生做模拟考卷要遵循3个步骤。一是严格按考试时间完成。建议考生每周选择一个下午,从14时开始,完全按考试流程,在3个小时内做完一套试卷。做题时,要注意各部分的时间分配。二是考生不仅要计算得分,还要分析得失,要特别关注做错的题目,并对其进行错误分析。三是选择一些高质量的模拟题进行二次模拟。有些题目再做时会发现很多问题,很多疑惑也就迎刃而解。
篇13:考研英语冲刺主抓词汇适度模考
考研英语冲刺主抓词汇适度模考
大四生李云这两天正捧着一本单词书背诵。他认为,只要词汇量足够,就能读懂题目,考试就没问题了。周雷表示,考生要尽量避免泛泛地背单词。因为研考英语考核单词的深度而非广度,即考查考生能否掌握单词基本义、引申义、感情色彩、搭配和用法。考生如对大纲所列单词已熟练掌握,那现在的首要任务就是将它们放到生动的语境中,认真体会其引申含义和感情色彩,并尝试将其应用到自己的作文中去。以往年试题为例:In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital” and “labour” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines。如果考生只了解capital和labour两个词的表面意思,而不了解它们的深层意思,就会忽视掉许多重要信息。Capital有资本、资本家、资产阶级等意思;而labour有劳动力、工人或无产阶级的意思,因此整篇文章会围绕资本主义社会的劳资矛盾展开论述。考生了解这些信息,有助于理解文章中心思想。研考往年试题是含金量较高的备考资料。考研过来人胡伟说,如果考生只把这些试题作为最后阶段的自测工具,实在有点资源浪费。考生不仅要弄清题目和基本的出题思路,还要将其作为系统提高读写能力的范文。考生要熟练掌握试题中的'单词,长难句要能熟练拆分,经典句型要能随意模仿。只有这样,才能从根本上解决英语复习中的语言能力问题。
在这一阶段,适当进行模拟考试训练是很有必要的。周雷认为,大多数考生都知道模拟训练的重要性,但有些考生尽管花了很多时间,却收效甚微。考生做模拟考卷要遵循3个步骤。一是严格按考试时间完成。建议考生每周选择一个下午,从14时开始,完全按考试流程,在3个小时内做完一套试卷。做题时,要注意各部分的时间分配。二是考生不仅要计算得分,还要分析得失,要特别关注做错的题目,并对其进行错误分析。三是选择一些高质量的模拟题进行二次模拟。有些题目再做时会发现很多问题,很多疑惑也就迎刃而解。
篇14:考研英语九大注意事项及作文预测
考研英语九大注意事项及作文预测
1.考研选择题可以都选一样的,绝对不会零分,不过我们不建议大家这样做,除非我们别无选择。
2.大作文可以写标题也可以不写标题,不会影响分数,不过老师不建议大家写题目,因为其实题目并不好写。
3.大作文可以写三段也可以写四段,不会影响到分数,不过我们建议大家写三段,因为这样容易操作。
4.作文用什么样的句子没有固定的标准,绝对不会由于你用了某个句子就零分。或者你有几个句子和别人一样就零分。不过我们建议大家用比较切题和比较新的句子。毕竟老师会有审美疲劳。只是到了后两天老师其实已经麻木了,只要切题,没有大的错误,字数够,得分也就差不多了,没有什么句子会惊艳到让老师泪光涟涟,我们都别意淫了好吗,好好的背点句子吧!
5.作文阅卷的时候各地要求不会完全一样,所谓的单双号分开阅卷并不靠谱。
6.作文主题:传统文化,创新,适应环境,节约,环境问题,科技发展,城市化,大学教育你会写吗?
7.阅读一定是定位、替换、排除。我们不生产答案我们只做答案的搬运工。
8.阅读没有绝对的答案标志词,但是到了死马当做活马医的时候,我列出以下的一些:may, maybe, possible, some,a, should, change, effort, endeavor(何凯文老师最棒!) 重要提示:不推荐大家作为判断的标准,除非你最后已经没有其他办法了。几率比较大而已。
9. 作文虽然要求是160到200字,但是大多数高分作文是写到了220的,所以写到240也无妨,没有老师会数一下说,字数多了扣分!不过如果写的收不住的同学你可以去除一些修饰成分,尤其是附加信息。对于我讲义上的长句我也建议你们可以切分和删除多余信息。
【范文】
When facing a TV field interview on “are you happy?”, those people, wearing decent or fashionable clothes and carrying expensive bags, stunned and hesitated to response, with their puzzled eyes wide open. On the contrary, the beggar in rags confidently answered “I’m very happy”, grinning from ear to ear and contenting himself with appetizing smell of a fried chicken leg in his bowl.
In a comparative way, the pictures vividly present us a philosophy: wealth isn’t in proportion to happiness. Happiness is nothing but subjective perception. It doesn’t mean that the wealthier you are, the happier you are. Just as depicted in the pictures, those possessing more property than the beggar still couldn’t feel that they live happy lives. On the other hand, if approached inappropriately, more wealth may cause huge disasters. To a great extent, some officiallings or second rich generations go astray or commit crimes mostly because of abusing huge fortunes inherited from their prestigious parents.
Happiness is everyone’s pursuit but it is not directly proportional to wealth. Wealth shouldn’t be treated as the best measure of happiness. Only by cherishing what you own now and persisting in achieving what you desire will you experience the real happiness.
【精译】
面对某个电视台关于“你幸福吗”的现场采访时,那些提着或挎着昂贵皮包、穿着体面或时髦的人都躲躲闪闪、眼睛瞪得大大的,茫然不知所措。相反,那位衣衫褴褛的乞丐却满脸笑容,一边享受着盛在碗里的鸡腿散发着的香味,一边自信地回答道:“我很幸福”。
这两幅图片通过一种比较的方式告诉我们一个哲理:财富与幸福并不成正比。幸福只是一种主观感受。你拥有的财富越多,并不意味着你就越快乐。正如那两幅图 片描绘的那样,那些人拥有的'财富比那个乞丐多,但他们并没有感到自己过着一种幸福的生活。另一方面,如果过多的财富使用不当,还会带来灾难。在很大程度 上,一些官二代或富二代之所以走上歧途或犯罪,主要是因为其滥用从声望显赫的父母那里继承来的巨额财富所致。
幸福是每个人的追求,但是它并不与财富成正比关系。我们不应该将财富看作是衡量幸福的最佳标准。只要你能够珍惜现在所拥有的,并坚持不懈地去追求自己渴望得到的,你就会体验到真正的幸福。
篇15:内部资料:06考研英语冲刺12大主题经典
吴中东,北京环球时代学校校长
考研英语作文分为:大作文、小作文(应用文)。严格来讲,大作文应该分为:漫画图片类 ,文字说明类,表格类等三类。
I、漫画图片类
此类主题已经考过8年,综观8年的`出题,大致分为两类:
(1)Type A,以描述点题段---举例说明段---前瞻感言段的三段式行文;
(2)Type B,以描述点题段---阐述寓意段---前瞻感言段的三段式行文;
范文1:论人生态度
图上有两个人面对同样的夜空,发出两种截然不同的感叹!表明两种不同的人生态度。
Attitude (type A)
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below. (描述点题段)
2) Give a specific example, and (举例说明段)
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome crisis.(前瞻感言段)
Just as is revealed in the pictures above, people are generally classified into two types: the pessimistic and the optimistic. We can see in one picture some people, long-faced and downhearted, are counting the nights by the shadows while in the other picture the happy-go-lucky people are enjoying the starry nights. What a contrastive view! Remember, it is not the bad thing that determines our state of mind but the way we look at it matters. (描述点题段) (以小到大)
An example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered from health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have learnt and benefited a lot from it. (举例说明段) 4. First things first, we are more concerned than never before with our health, and the environment we live in. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons at the expense of blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come. (分析问题段)
The best way to overcome the frustrations brought about crises is to always take a positive outlook on life. Just as a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten are good teachers for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded. (前瞻感言段)
范文2. 论学术腐败
图上有四个人在做 “科研论文”, 这四个人围坐在一起, 左边的人抄袭右边的人, 形成一个怪圈。
Type A
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).
2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)
The picture symbolically depicts how some people who call themselves “scholars” are doing their research. Instead of writing their own research papers, they resort to copying each other’s works. Looking at the picture, we cannot but worry about the problem of intellectual honesty―an issue vital to the healthy development of our science and technology cause.
Suppose that every scientist or researcher does not do experiments, but plagiarize others’ research results, then what would happen? There would be no intellectual honesty and people would no longer believe what the scientists say. Since scientists are noble elites of society, if their words are incredible, then the credibility of the whole society would deteriorate and collapse.
Therefore, intellectual credibility is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large. We each individual should start from right here and now, and attach great value and importance to the urgency of the issue. It is time that drastic measures were taken by the authorities to change the situation.
Type B
In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)
范文3. 论贫富 (论和谐社会)
Type A
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).
2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)
As we can see from the picture, a weary-looking woman, with her little sleeping son clung to her back, is cleaning and polishing shoes for a well-dressed lady. The dressy lady is also with his son, a boy, high-flying, fashionably-dressed, apparently from a well-to-do family. The picture is heart-rending-- a dramatic view of the widening gap between rich and poor in our nation.
Although a lot of efforts have been put into bridging the gap, the situation is far from optimistic. Take the uneven development of our nation for example. On one side of the picture, some people in the developed areas of country are enjoying almost everything that modern civilization can offer---- luxury cars, expensive houses and other devices for comfortable life. The other side of the picture is that in some underdeveloped areas, a lot of people are still living in sheer poverty. They do not have the minimal means of living, even no money for the education of the young. Looking at all these, how can we stay aloof and easy?
Our nation is building up a harmonious society. If we don’t do something to harmonize the situation by achieving common welfare for all the people, how can we accomplish that noble goal? As a famous man put it, “If we can not help the many who are poor, then we can not save the few who are rich.” Effective measures need to be taken to help the poor so that we can work towards a harmonious nation where the rich is just and the poor secure.
---------Adopted from Lily Lan’s work
Type B.
In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)
范文4. 论文明礼貌
“遵守规则”
Type A
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).
2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)
Type B.
In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)
This is not an uncommon picture in our life: there are many occasions in which so many people don’t abide by the rules. What picture above intends to convey is a typical example. As we can see form it, instead of waiting in the line and behaving themselves, some young people are deliberately shoving and pushing among throngs of passengers. They make troubles and create chaos, causing damages to the public property, as we see it----the bus door already turned loose.
Our nation takes pride in having a fine tradition of civility and respect and politeness. This and other negative pictures are running against such a tradition and do a lot harm to society. Not only the rule of law and order but also normal life can be affected and damaged. And worse still, young children might regard these people as examples and follow suit. And this moral loss is far-reaching and irrevocable (beyond repair).
All the members of the society abiding by the rules can solve the depressing problem altogether. If each of us complies with the rules, our nation can build up a more positive image. Thus, we can pave the way to a society of civility, compassion, courage and character.
范文5. 论“上网”
Type A
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).
2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to
篇16:考研英语作文句式及词汇
图表描述:
数据图表a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图用pie chart
直方图或柱形图用bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图用line chart/curve diagram
表格图用table
折线统计图 broken line graph
流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图用processing/procedures diagram
固定不变 fixed in time
百分比 accounts for ……% of the tota,l takes up ……% in the whole chart
一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time
波动用fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave
稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off , As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures
上升/下降/平稳:
increase , to go up, rise, jump, leap, shoot,an increase,a growth, an upward trend, a jump, reach to 1000, increase to the peak of 1000.climb to 1000...
to fall, decrease , decline drop, collapse, go down, a drop ,a decline, a slide ,a fall decline to 200, drop to the bottom of 200... drop to 200....
have little change, hardly change,remain steady/constant, stay the same
时间表达:
from……to……,between……and……,during……and……, at the start of ……,by the end of ……,at the end of ……,throughout ……
对比:
comparing with, make a comparison with ,in contrast , on the contrary.......
篇17:考研英语 作文常用词汇及搭配
1、经济:
economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价) 考研 教育\网
2、文化:
great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)
3、环保:
environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
4、科技:
science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
5、就业:
applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
6、大学生活/教育:
cultivate(培养), further one‘s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7、社会现象:
enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的'),be supposed to(应该)
8、人物特征、情感描写:
strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)。
篇18:考研英语 作文常用词汇及搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
只有注重平时的积累、勤动笔练习,同学们才能在考场上有超常发挥,祝大家在研究生入学考试中金榜题名!
篇19:考研英语冲刺 搞定作文
考研英语冲刺 17句搞定作文
考研英语作文所谓万能这个概念,如果大家都去这么用的话,就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的,但是partA没有,PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。考研英语作文万能模板,你这么想,大家告诉我,只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后,最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。
关于万能模式的几个问题:
一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强,经过了精心的选择
二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同.
三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同
四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同,不大可能,因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架
1.总共写十七个句子. (来源:考研教育网)
第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ,which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ,(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用 “not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替 “for example”的`十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。 (来源:考研教育网)
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法
第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。
(1)From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题. (2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)However, it is easier said than done. (5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6) Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
2.积极有利型的文章 文章以团队精神为例子
第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻. (来源:考研教育网)
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).(2) The most striking feature is(图画重点信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for example的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.(6)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. (7)A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. (8)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
篇20:考研英语:作文冲刺高频表达
1、社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
互信 mutual trust
诚信 credibility
品德 morality
创新 innovation
共赢 all-win
欺诈 fraud
代价 cost
社会文明 social civilization
假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
社会危害 harm to society
学术造假 academic cheating
诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.
减少浪费 reduce waste
促进改革 promote reform
减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2、前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
3、人生哲理专题
自立 self-dependence
勤奋 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不断努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观的 pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
消极态度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失败fear to lose
自我实现individual self-realization
不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
4、教育专题
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one's study
素质教育quality education
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的.改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
5、文化专题
碰撞crash
多样性diversity
原创原始的original
少数民族minority
有启发的revealing
极具魅力的charming
壮丽辉煌的splendid
谈话节目talk show
英语热English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交汇integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
6、伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
伦理 ethics,moral principle
道德 moral,morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
经济支持financially support,
严厉惩罚 severely punish
培养意识 cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
7、环境专题(环保、节能)
雾霾haze
工业化industrialization
空气污染指数air pollution index
橙色预警orange alert
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物质toxic substance
空气质量检测air quality monitoring
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污浊的空气foul air
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能见度低low visibility
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
乘客滞留passengers stranded
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
篇21:考研英语:作文冲刺高频表达
1、投诉信
第一部分:说明投诉问题
I must complain about…
I am not satisfied with…
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform(告知,代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory…
I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …
第二部分:描述具体情况
The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.
For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.
第三部分:期待解决方案
I expect to hear from you soon.
Please give this matter your immediate attention.
I would be very grateful (感激,代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
It is high time you took some measures to solve…
I hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善,代替improve) this situation soon.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门).
To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.
2、申请信
第一部分:说明写信目的
I would like to apply for (申请)admission to your college.
I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.
I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.
第二部分:展开申请原因
My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.
I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.
第三部分:期盼回复,表示感谢
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.
I hope you will kindly send me an application(申请单) form.
I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms(申请表格) and any instructions(说明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.
Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations(推荐信).
3、建议信
第一部分:说明写信目的
You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.
I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of
篇22:考研冲刺 搞定英语作文
考研冲刺 17句搞定英语作文
考研英语作文所谓万能这个概念,如果大家都去这么用的话,就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的,但是partA没有,PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。考研英语作文万能模板,你这么想,大家告诉我,只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后,最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。
关于万能模式的几个问题:
一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强,经过了精心的选择
二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同.
三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同
四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同,不大可能,因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架
1.总共写十七个句子.
第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ,which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ,(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用 “not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替 “for example”的.十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
篇23:考研英语冲刺期英语作文模版如何充分利用
随着2014年硕士研究生考试时间越来越近,各科复习都已经步入了最后的冲刺复习,对于考研英语复习本阶段英语写作和阅读成为冲刺复习强化的重点,英语写作部分是短期复习提高分的关键,下面王老师老师给同学们讲下如果再短时间内把英语写作迅速提高。
一、明确新大纲考察要点
2014年最新考试大纲对英语写作部分要求主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。所以同学们在明确大纲要求的前提下,找出近五年的历年真题,查看写作命题方式及规律,在距离考试时间不到两个月的时间里,对症下药。
二、了解题型 切忌不能跑题
我们知道作文题型分两部分:大作文和小作文,各占20分和10分。小作文一般让写感谢信或求职信等应用文,我们就不用太注重表达的华丽性和高难度性。我们只要按照题目要求,做到表词达意准确即可。大作文一般是图画作文,主题范围会紧扣一些大家比较关注的社会热点,所以平时要多浏览报刊杂志,了解社会热门话题,以及勤思考这背后隐含的哲学观点等。需要注意的是,图画或图表的理解一定不要有偏差,虽然一般浅显易懂,但是每年仍然会有一小部分考生写跑题。一旦跑题,文章内容再出彩,也不得分。
三、背诵作文模版
部分同学们在平常英语写作时分值都不低然后到真正的考场上却发挥失常,还有部分同学们在答题时常常提笔无话可说,英语写作最忌讳这样的事情发生不但浪费时间同时会影响考生的心理状态,在此提醒考生不管是否词汇语法掌握如何都要背诵写作模版,以免考场答题无话可说。
【考研英语作文冲刺:九大主题词汇(合集23篇)】相关文章:
考研英语高分作文是怎么写出来的2022-09-07
学习新计划作文400字2023-04-15
考研高数大纲公布后复习要领2022-06-14
考研英语阅读理解解题思路2023-05-16
学渣考托福要怎么学啊2024-03-05
高三复习教学工作计划2024-01-23
关于学生学习经验的心得总结2022-05-08
高考三轮复习计划具体有哪些2022-05-08
考研英语 基础阶段词汇、语法提升方法2024-03-17
成人高考英语应试解题技巧2024-01-25