初中英语作文种类(集锦24篇)由网友“畜群中毒”投稿提供,下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语作文种类,希望大家喜欢,可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
这类作文难度较大,掌握基本句式,背诵范文非常必要。
典型例句:
1.I am sorry to hear that……
2.you shoud learn to forget……
3.you had better……
4 you shoud learn to relax
5.you can ask your teacher for help
篇2:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
篇3:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual。这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her。
2。在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in。房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box。他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English。
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
篇4:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
1.Money is not the problem, the problem is money!
1、钱不是问题,问题是没钱!
2. Burn incense and may not necessarily be a monk, but also may be the panda ...
2、烧香的不一定是和尚,还可能是熊猫...
3. Drunk who has not satisfied me, I will help the wall!
3、喝醉了我谁也不服,我就扶墙!
4. I lie like a fly in the glass, the future is bright, but can not find a way out.
4、我就像一只趴在玻璃上的苍蝇,前途一片光明,但又找不到出路.
5. Who says I am white, thin, beautiful ~ I like his good friend ~
5、谁说我白,瘦,漂亮~我就跟他做好朋友~
6.: the past, took off his underwear to see buttocks; Now, unplug buttocks to see underwear ... ...
6、关于丁字裤:以前,脱下内裤看屁股;现在,拔开屁股看内裤……
7. “What is the optimists who?” “The teapot is like ............... like red buttocks were burned and he still has feelings whistle!”
7、“什么叫乐观派的人?”“这个...............就像茶壶一样,屁股都烧得红红的,他还有心情吹口哨!”英语搞笑生活哲理短句
8. Contraceptive effect: not successful, then the adult?
8、避孕的效果:不成功,便成人?
9. During the day and water at night, blackout, payment of wages, can not afford to buy noodles, open the Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping to find the answer to that is the primary stage of socialism, the final turn, I rely on the same a hundred years.
9、白天停水,晚上停电,发不出工资,买不起面,打开邓选找到答案,原来是社会主义初级阶段,翻到最后,我靠,一百年不变。
篇5:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题,从非典到雪灾,从地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases),都频频出现在各地中考试卷中,因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度,掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要
典型例句:
1. one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.
2. It“s our duty to do sth
It’s our duty to help them.
3. As….as possible
We shoud help them as much as possible.
4. here be…..
Here are lots of things we can do.
5. We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。
6. make +sb+ 形容词
It makes many people homeless.
7. too … to= so … that
They are too young to look after themselves
篇6:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
健康问题是中考常考的话题,出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句:
1. It is very important to keep healthy。
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can”t go to sleep too late. We can“t get up too late。
4. We should eat the food healthily。
5. We should do more exercise。
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7. I didn”t feel like eating anything。
8. I decided to see the doctor。
9. In the doctor“s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10. He said :”Nothing serious.“ And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
篇7:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
这是中考中的老话题,近几年常考,形式多样。
典型例句:
1. My favorite subject is English。
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。
4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful.
5. So English is very important and I like English very much。
6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.
7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。
8. I hope I can go abroad(出国) one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。
9. I like English and try my best to learn it。
篇8:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
兴趣爱好是中考常考话题,难度相对较小
1、介绍你的兴趣爱好
My Hobby
I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study(被…占满了时间,…很忙), I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.
One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time(打发时间), but also, more importantly, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespear’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.
Reading really affect my life.
2、Different people, different hobbies. What hobbies do you have?
My hobby is singing. It’s a great hobby! It’s fun and it makes me feel proud.
Singing can be used to relieve (解除) my fatigues (疲劳), and can help me improve my accent(腔调). Singing makes me happy when I”m sad. Singing songs can make you clever. I am always singing at home to share each other’s joys and sorrow (悲痛) in our life and to learn many songs. I really enjoy singing.
It goes without saying that(毫无疑问) there are many different kinds of hobbies and they can not only (不仅) broaden (拓宽) our minds (智力) but also (而且) add more fun to our life.
3、我的爱好(My hobby)
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.
•What exactly your hobby is;
•When and how you became interested in this hobby;
•Why you enjoy your hobby;
•About your hopes and plans for the future.
篇9:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
中考高频率话题,出题形式灵活。
典型例句:
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus,…
3. We enjoyed ourselves。
4. We forgot the time. We didn“t come back until 5 o”clock。
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。
6. I thought I would never forget this trip。
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。
8. We visited a lot of places of interest。
9. We had a good time there。
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。
篇10:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
这是中考热点,这类文章的特点是写作难度大,因此需要学生掌握方法,和基本句式,以做到考试时心中不乱。
典型例句:
1.Computer is becoming more and more important
2.we should make good use of it.
3.It maybe get in the way of(妨碍) our study.
4.We can do lots of things with(有多种方法来应对/处理) it。
5. It makes our life more easy
6.Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.
篇11:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
这是一个老话题,中考常考,难度较小。
1.我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor)
I am an ordinary person, I have an ordinary dream: to be a doctor. Because doctor may let these experience personally the human which the indisposition suffers to get rid of the pain. May let the human change the health. At the same time, I believed that, will help others, own also to be able to obtain joyfully. Therefore, I hoped future I might be a doctor.
2.以后十年内我的生活(MY LIFE IN TEN YEARS)
In ten years,I think I “ll be a reporter.I wiil live in an apartement with my sister.Because I don”t like living alone. And I can play with her inth aparement.So in ten years,I willba a good reporter.I will meet a lot of interesting and faous people and I willgo to another places on business.In ten years,i will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.And I will go to london on my vacation.
So,my life in ten years will be better and better!
3.新学期的打算(The plan for the new term)
Another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot myself.
Firstly, I descide to finish my homework more carefully than before. And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didn“t know it clearly.
Secondly,I will do a lot of reading to widen the range of my knowledge, and try to combine thoery to practice.
Finally,I will learn to adjust to be more positive and more helpful.
That”s what I plant to do in a new term.
篇12:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
这类作文难度较大,掌握基本句式,背诵范文非常必要。
典型例句:
1.I am sorry to hear that……
2.you shoud learn to forget……
3.you had better……
4 you shoud learn to relax
5.you can ask your teacher for help
>>>下一页更多精彩“英语作文写作句型”
篇13:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
环境保护问题是中考热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须掌握。
典型句子:
1. It’s our duty to save wate
2. As we know , water is very important to man,
3. we can’t live without water.
4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.
5. But some people don’t care about it .
6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
Something must be done to stop the pollution.
7. It"s our duty to protect our environment。
8. It is very important to take care of our environment
9. We should not throw litter onto the ground
10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11. We should plant more flowers and trees。
12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.
15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.
It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
篇14:初中英语作文十大种类写作句型
这是中考出项频率最高的话题,其特点是难度相对较小,学生都有话可写,但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。
典型例句:
1. His name is Jack。
2. He was born in London in 1982。
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。
4. He is 20 years old。
5. He comes from England。
6. He is a good ping-pong player。
7. He is medium build(中等身材)。
8. He has short hair。
9. He is outgoing(外向的). Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。
10. He teaches English very well。
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。
12. He loves watching football games after work。
13. He often helps me with my English。
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。
篇15:高中英语作文种类
在英语课堂上,你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题,参考所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一:只用英语
优点:有助于提高听说能力等
缺憾:不易听懂等
结论:……
授课形式二:英语、汉语兼用
优点:易于理解等
缺憾:英语氛围不浓等
结论:……
注意:1.词数 100~120,短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.参考词汇:atmosphere氛围
满分文(一)
I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.
However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.
Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.
名师指导:
审题是作文的第一要素,本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式,整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道,可以参看好句中的分析。
背诵内容:
1.advantage n.优点
2.be familiar with,对某人熟悉
3. atmosphere n.气氛
篇16:高中英语作文种类
根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意:1.词数:100左右
2.生词:通讯:communicate 互联网:the Internet
Great changes have takenplace in the way of communication in people’s life.
In the past, people kept intouch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate witheach other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easyaccess to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails wheneverthey like. With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened andpeople’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days tohear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are intwo different countries.
In a word, people have aneasier life nowadays.
名师点评:
此类文章首先要构思文章结构
开头:总起即说什么
常用句型:
1. In short, things have begun to improve since …
2. Great changes have taken place in …
3. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China, the quality of ourlives is improving.
4. There are some three major values of owning a car, To begin with … Next… last... There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First…, Second…, Finally…
主体:即怎么说?可用举例、对比、分析、数字、描写等。
列举过去的情况Take … for example, in the past she …. / sheused to do besides…, what’s more.
列举现在的情况 but now, not only do/ can he … but also he …;besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
结尾:总结 in short; in a word; as a result
篇17:高中英语作文种类
今年寒假,你参加了社会实践活动,去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻,用英语写一篇短文,作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。
Number of people in City X travelling
abroad in , and
要求:1. 简析表格,说明产生这种现象的原因;
2. 结合漫画,谈谈境外旅游出现的问题;
3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法(至少两点);
4. 词数120左右;
5. 参考词汇:吐痰 spit v.
When people’s life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 seesa sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996. It’sa good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reportsabout people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spitand litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image ofChina, which is really shameful.
China has long been regarded as a country withgood manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guidetheir behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and ourcountry!
内容要点
1. 简析表格内容;
2. 出境旅游人数快速增长的原因,如:生活水平的提高(学生需自己发挥)
3. 漫画中的问题: 随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾
4. 个人的看法,指出这些行为是不文明的;要提倡社会公德(学生需自己发挥至少两点)
该篇文章完全完成了试题规定的任务。 准确、清楚地表达了图表、漫画和要求中的内容,要点无遗漏,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,达到了预期的写作目的。属于很不错的高分范文!
篇18:高中英语作文种类
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancingcompetition),班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。
A group dancing competition will be held in ourschool and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. Whilemost of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have saidyes to our monitor with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are two reasons for mydecision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which willenable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancingskills and make some contributions to the class.
For the two reasons mentioned above, it is nosurprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
你的文章必须包括以下内容:
1)你是否会参加比赛;
2)你做出该决定的具体理由。
所谓开放“作文”,是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种指导性写作(GuidedWriting)而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题型。开放作文属于命题作文,考生要根据所给命题,独立进行构思,并必须做适当的发挥。它在一定程度上考查了考生的写作能力,即要求考生根据写作动机选择相应的写作策略,并根据自己已经具备的相应知识完成写作。以下是开放作文常用句型
篇19:高中英语作文种类
假设你们将于5月10日去体检。请根据下列内容和提示,写一篇口头通知,词数80左右。
1.体检地点:人民医院,离我们学校不远,步行大约15分钟的路程。
2.体检日期:5月10日上午8点,星期六。
注意:
1.7:45在医院门口集合,可以骑车或步行前往。
2.体检前空腹。
3.在医院保持安静,听从医生和护士的安排。
篇20:高中英语作文种类
Notice
Attentionplease, everyone,
Our class will go to have a physicalexamination in People's Hospital on Saturday, 10th May. . It is not far from our school. It's aboutfifteen minutes' walk. You may either walk there or go there by bicycle.
The examination will begin at 8:00. We are not allowed to eat or drink anythingbefore the examination. Keep quiet there and listen to the doctors and nurses.After the examination you may go home.
篇21:联轴器种类
联轴器种类
联轴器可分为刚性联轴器和挠性联轴器两大类。刚性联轴器不具有缓冲性和补偿两轴线相对位移的能力,要求两轴严格对中,但此类联轴器结构简单,制造成本较低,装拆、维护方便,能保证两轴有较高的对中性,传递转矩较大,应用广泛。常用的有凸缘联轴器、套筒联轴器和夹壳联轴器等。
挠性联轴器又可分为无弹性元件挠性联轴器和有弹性元件挠性联轴器,前一类只具有补偿两轴线相对位移的能力,但不能缓冲减振,常见的.有滑块联轴器、齿式联轴器、万向联轴器和链条联轴器等;后一类因含有弹性元件,除具有补偿两轴线相对位移的能力外,还具有缓冲和减振作用,但传递的转矩因受到弹性元件强度的限制,一般不及无弹性元件挠性联轴器,常见的有弹性套柱销联轴器、弹性柱销联轴器、梅花形联轴器、轮胎式联轴器、蛇形弹簧联轴器和簧片联轴器等。
篇22:个人简历种类
1.中式
中式个人简历中,常包括政治面貌、性格及身高体重等。
如果中英文简历一起递交,建议中文不写政治面貌,因为如果去外企工作,背景中的政治色彩越少越好,起码没有必要让老外知道。
性格是一个主观的东西,有经验的招聘人员从来不相信任何人自己写的性格, 因为它不是一个硬性的`东西,不象学历、技能。有些人如果认为公司要招聘一个比较活跃一点的,便会在个人简历中写性格开朗,有的是真相信自己性格开朗,有的是觉得写上开朗更好,其实没必要。
身高体重,向外资求职时,就不必写了,因为属于特别隐私性的内容,写了显得不了解国外文化。
2.港式
香港出版的简历书写技巧书籍中都要求写年龄、婚否,报纸的招聘广告中还要求求职者写上工资现状及预期工资,这些都属于隐私问题,美式简历则不要求提供这些信息。
3.英式
很接近港式,但个人资料没有港式说得那么多,篇幅长但不详细,我们这里不做过多评论。
4.美式
国际大公司中比较流行,一页纸,是我们重点参考的样式。美式简历书写格式也有十几种,有些书籍登载了上百种样本,但我们所介绍的式样是美国大公司中比较流行的,如华尔街的投资银行、国际咨询公司、工业公司、制造业公司、营销业公司等都采用这种式样;同时,我们也参考了三个名牌学校:哈佛商学院、沃顿商学院和哥伦比亚商学院的简历样本,式样大同小异,这里主要以哈佛商学院的为主。
篇23:模具钢材种类
塑料模具
45#、40Cr、42Cr、42CrMo、2Cr13、3Cr2Mo(P20)、3Cr2NiMo(718)、38CrMoAL
3Cr2NiMo 718(瑞典) 超预硬塑胶模具钢
4Cr13 S136(瑞典) 抗腐蚀塑胶模具钢
1CrNi3 NAK80(日本) 镜面塑胶模具钢
3Cr17Mo M300(奥地利) 耐腐蚀塑胶模具钢
3Cr2Mo P20(美国) 预硬塑胶模具钢
国产钢:A3、20#、40#、45#、50#、55#、Crl2、Crl2MOV、S200C、S50C、9CrSi、H13、3Cr2W8V、W18Cr4V、T8A、T10A、40Cr、35CrMO、40CrMO、6542、65Mn、60Si2CrA、50CrVA、GCr15、9Cr18
钨钢:YT15 YT14 YT5 YW1 YW10 YW4 YW2 YG3 YG6X YG6A YG6 YG7 YG8 YG9 YG11C YG15 YG20 P10 P20 P30 M10 M20 K10 K20 K30 K40 CD650 CD636 CD750
篇24:对联种类
通用联――春联 2.专用联――茶联、寿联,婚联,喜联,挽联,行业联,座右铭联、赠联,题答联
按字数分类
1、短联(十字以内) 2、中联(百字以内) 3、长联(百字以上)等。
按修辞技巧分类
1.对偶联:言对、事对、正对、反对、工对、宽对、流水对、回文对、顶针对。 2.修辞联:比喻、夸张、反诘、双关、设问、谐音。 3.技巧联:嵌字、隐字、复字、叠字、偏旁、析字、拆字、数字。
按联语来源分类
1、集句联:全用古人诗中的现成句子组成的对联。 2、集字联:集古人文章,书法字帖中的字组成的对联。 3、摘句联:直接摘他人诗文中的对偶句而成的对联。 4、创作联:作者自己独立创作出来的对联。
对联的种类 1.节令联:是指有特定的应时性或纪念性、内容多为一般的咏物、抒情、议论、祝愿的对联。严格来看,可将其区分为节日联和时令联,但鉴于二者往往合一,这种区分已无实际意义。一般可直接将节令联划分为春联、元旦联、国庆联等若干子类即可。节令联中,最主要的是春联。所谓春联,就是用于春节的节令联。大多数春联可以通用。 2.喜庆联:又称贺联,是指除节日庆祝以外的、内容上带有某种特定祝贺性质的对联。按其内容和对象,可划分为婚联、寿联、新居联(乔迁联)等若干子类。喜庆联突出的特征是带有特定的喜庆、祝贺性质,其内容必须是表示良好祝愿、喜庆吉祥的。喜庆联有通用的,也有专用的。是否通用,要因联而异,不可简单地照搬照抄,以免出现张冠李戴的笑话。 3.哀挽联:又简称挽联,指的是用于吊唁亡人的对联。其内容限于对亡人的吊唁、缅怀、评价、祝愿,其风格一般是哀痛、肃穆、深沉、庄严的。也有为未亡人作挽联或未亡人作自挽联的,则另当别论。挽联可从多种角度来划分,如挽老年人联、挽中年人联、挽青少年人联等,或者挽长辈联、挽同辈联、挽晚辈联等。另外,还可分出挽名人联、自挽联等,还可将祭祀联作为挽联的一个子类。挽联的内容所指一般有较具体的对象,虽然同样有通用的和专用的,但在实用中更要注意区分。 4.名胜联:是指张贴、悬挂、雕刻于风景名胜处的对联。其内容大多为题写该名胜景观(如山水楼台、文物古迹等),或者与它密切相关(有关的人、事等)。这类对联往往成为名胜景观甚至历史文化的重要组成部分。名胜联可分为山水园林、寺庵庙观、殿阁亭台、院舍堂馆、碑塔墓窟等若干子类,不一而足。 5.行业联:是指其内容为针对某一行业、部门或领域的对联。由于时代的变迁,对联在行业上的运用虽已不如以前,但仍旧可观。从其适用范围和内容特色看,它仍不失为对联的一大种类。行业联可按行业、部门来划分子类。 6.题赠联:是指题赠给他人的对联。虽然许多对联都带有某种题赠性质,但这里所说的题赠联,仅限于人际关系交往(或向往)的题赠之作,不包括挽联与贺联之类。其内容一般带有某种赞颂、祝愿、劝勉性质。从对联的运用情况来看,题赠联不失为一大种类。根据题赠对象的不同,题赠联一般可分为题长辈联、题同辈联、题晚辈联等若干子类。 7.杂感联:是指没有特定对象,而内容包罗比较广泛的对联。这种对联往往带有比较单纯的文学创作特色,如哲理言志联、咏物抒情联、劝喻讽刺联等。 8.学术联:是指带有某种学术性质的对联。这种学术性质指的是在内容和用途上不属于上述几大类的某种专业性质。其内容往往比较专门,带有某种学科或宗教特色,如科普联、佛教联、道教联等。从对联的运用范围及发展空间而言,有必要将学术联作为单独的一大种类。如作者所撰写的《触闻集----佛教对联1200副》一书,就以对联的方式将许多佛教人物与佛教义理比较系统地写成了一部学术专著。推而广之,也可将许多科学知识或其他学问道理用对联的方式加以撰写,并且在内容上突出其学术或专业性质。 9.趣巧联:是指比较突出趣味或技巧而相对不注重内容的对联。如各种谐趣联、技巧联等。这类对联的内容,要么是突显某种风格的独特性(谐趣联),要么是相对不太重要(技巧联),从而显得别具一格。从这个意义上,可将其作为单独的一大种类。
[最新对联种类]
★ 初中英语作文语法
★ 课题研究方案
★ 银行观摩学习心得
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