长春初中英语作文常考话题（精选21篇）由网友“姓容名易发财”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的长春初中英语作文常考话题，欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇1：初中英语作文经典常考
Basketball is my favorate sports. Different people love different sports,and in the GAME, the ethletic according to his or her talent take part in the different games. But , for me i love basketball so much!
First, basketball game is a team game,so every body have to support and coporation together that can finish this game well.
second, basketball game is a way for relax. it's good for body and good for mind too.
fanilly,it's a good exercise to everybody, it is good to our health.
In all ，basketball game is my favorate sports.。
篇2：初中英语作文常考
Today, we look back at our hometown and you will be surprised to find out. Our hometown is different from the past, so you will want to see it.
Please review the environment in my hometown before.
Our hometown is like this. There are some lakes in our hometown. You don't know for sure that the lake is beautiful. I will congratulate you on the word “yes.” Our hometown is not only beautiful, but also has no litter. In the dustbin, many people hear the word 'garbage can' disgusting, because the dustbin has a lot of rubbish, not only that. And there was a sense of nausea. Then I'll tell you. Our dustbin is a daily work of the villagers, and there is no garbage, and there is no feeling of vomiting.
Here, see how our hometown is now.
Now, we have a building, but it is ruining the beautiful lakes, people would rather put the rubbish into the beautiful lakes and smelled a very nauseated, also don't want to clean the lake.
篇3：初中英语作文常考
My best friend. Her voice, gestures, like flipping the stain, lingering in my mind.
She is plain, is always dressed in a white sportswear. Her name is meaningful because she likes to eat “is green didn't eat, eat is red, spit it out is black, watermelon.” As a result, her name is chancy.
She studies very well. An enviable, many people because the wrestled with her. Read English in a cram school teacher roll call to let her. She picked up the English book from the table, straightened up, use the read out loud voice. She gracefully, articulate, read smoothly, their English. Chancy not only a good knowledge of English, mathematics or envy letting a person. The test, I got a step careless, at sixes and sevens. And she is easily captured the first. Class is to encourage me, help me solve problems you do not understand. Gradually, we both became best friends. Play together, study together, talk together. The sunset is always our shadows lengthen.
篇4：初中英语作文常考
Sunny 3rd August
Today was the second day of our Hong Kong visit. I was very happy as yesterday. But I felt tired a lot. I didn't want to stay at guesthouse, so I planted to go window-shopping with my parents in Times Square. There were many kinds of goods, but you could choose the one you liked best easily。Also, there were many designer-label stores in Times Square, such as DNKY、MAXMARA、MAX&CO、BOSS and so on. Among others, there was a famous bookstore called PAGEONE.At last, I bought a beautiful skirtand some books。Then I was exhausted but I didn't care in the slightest
篇5：初中英语作文常考
When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.
It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.
Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.
篇6：初中英语作文常考
My mother is one of the most important persons for me in the world.
When I was a little child,my mother was my sky. Kind and patient,she taught me everything,such as“What's flower”,“What's tree”... Body and soul it was her who bring me to this world.
As each day went by,I grow up gradually,from crawling to walking. During this transfer,I fell again and again,which hit me a lot. Nonetheless whenever I thought about giving up,the spur from my mother came. “Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be overed! ”or“Don't let it discourage you,try again!”... With these sentences which were saturated with encouragement,I overcame difficulties one after another.
Now,there is a long distance between us because of my going to college. But all about where and when,I'll not forget her face,smile,as well as her encouraging words. I always know that I couldn't have got this achievement without her care and help. Finally,sincere thanks go to my mom.
She will always be in my heart.
篇7：初中英语作文常考
If you watch the Hollywood movies, you must be very familiar to the name Tom Cruise. He is famous all around the world. Early in the s, Tom Cruis played many popular roles in the hot movies. His handsome face helps him win many female fans, they are crazy about Tom, at that time, every girl wanted to marry him. Tom’s most popular role is in the movie Impossible mission. He played as a spy, carrying out all kinds of the dangerous missions. Now the movie has come to the series , which proves that Tom is very successful in playing the spy. Tom has two marriage, he and his second wife has a daughter. His daughter is very beautiful, she catches the media’s attention all the time. Tom loves his daughter very much, he spends a lot of time with her. Tom is a good father.
篇8：初中英语作文题目常考
In the past three years, the life of middle school has impressed me deeply. Many stories happened. The following is one of them.
Xiao Ming was one of my good friends. One day, a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us. From then on, we didn't talk to each other. I had hoped to make peace with him but I finally failed to do that because of my being afraid of losing face. Not until he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever.
The lesson I learned from this is that if you realize your mistakes, you should correct them at once, or you may leave yourself lasting regrets.
篇9：初中英语满分作文常考
In the biology class, my teacher likes to assign tasks to us. As a result, we always need a partner to finish homework. It is hard to find a suitable partner. I have changed many partners until I met Lucy. Lucy was a new student here. She just came to this class this semester because her parents changed their jobs. She asked me to be a team with her and I said yes. I found Lucy and I had a lot of things in common, like both of us liked to examine books many times and we were very carefully about experiments. I enjoyed doing homework with her. She was the best partner.
篇10：初中英语常考易错题
1.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
2.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _______ you.”
A. to B. from C. for D. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有利益关系)
3.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. with B. of
C. under D. without
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
4.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of
C. for D. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。)
5.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because
C. if D. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
6.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. after B. unless
C. when D. for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
7.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start___ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as
C. until D. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
8.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what
C. when D. where
答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
9.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)
10.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how
C. when D. where
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
11.―― Do you speak English?
――Yes, I speak ________ a little English ______ some French.
A. neither, not B. both, or
C. either, or D. not only, but also
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
12.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though B. When
C. Before D. After
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我会努力算出它。)
13 .The accident took place _______ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的具体的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。)
14.He turned ______ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. over
答案：B (根据语境：他调低了收音机的音量，因为他的爸爸在睡觉。)
15.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)
16.―― Oh, it’s raining heavily.
―― Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. when B. after
C. since D. until
答案: D (考查not...until...结构。选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)
17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at
C. between D. around
答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
篇11：初中英语常考易错题
1.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
2.―― Is this your shoe?
―― Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
3.―― When shall we meet again next week?
―― _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以，注意中文的干扰。)
4.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a such
B. such a
C. so a
D. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
5.―― _______ do you write to your parents?
―― Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示。)
6.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
7.―― A latest magazine, please.
――Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one，it指同类同物。 )
8.―― Which book would you like to borrow?
―― ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意 is 表示单数。)
9.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; nor
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境，but表示转折。)
10.―― What do your parents do?
――One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法。)
11.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
12.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any。)
13.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)C
篇12：初中英语常考时态总结
一般现在时
1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
4. 用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
b. 在时间或条件句中。
例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
一般过去时
1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 基本结构：①was/were;②行为动词过去式
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
3. 用法
1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2) 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
注意：used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
现在进行时
1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
4. 用法：
1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
2)习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
3) 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
5) 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
过去进行时
1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
2. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3) 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
一般将来时
1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc.
3. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will + do.
否定形式：①am/is/are+not+going to + do②will not(won't)+ do.
一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首;②will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面：
1) 表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3) 表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面：
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
中考英语时态易错知识点汇总
一. 易混动词
1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,cost
(1) spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。如:
I spent 15 yuan on this new book.
买这本新书我花了15元。
(2) take常用于 “It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如:
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。
(3) pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。如:
I paid 15 yuan for this new book.
(4) cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。如:
This new book costs me 15 yuan.
2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,find
look看,表动作,look at。
see看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。
watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。
read读书看报等文字材料。
3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to
look for寻找,表过程。
find发现,找到,表结果。
find out找出,查明。
look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。
look over检查、翻阅等。
look forward to盼望……,期待……。
4. 几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tell
(1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。如:
Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。
It's hard to say.很难说。
Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。
say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如:
The teacher said,“Please look at me.” 老师说:“请看着我”。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。
含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:
say to oneself自言自语;
say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好;
have nothing to say to对……无话可说;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;
They say... / It's said... (据说……);
That is to say那就是说。
(2) speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。如:
We can speak Chinese and English.
我们可以说汉语和英语。
May I speak to Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗?
He will speak at the meeting tonight.
他将在今晚的会议上发言。
(3) talk用作不及物动词,作“说话”讲时与speak可以互换使用。作“交谈”讲时,通常与介词to / with连用。如:
The baby can't talk yet.
那个婴儿还不会讲话。
They often talk in English.
他们经常用英语交谈。
I'd like to talk to her.
我想和她谈一谈。
talk用作名词时,可以与动词have一起构成短语“have a talk with”,意思是“和……谈一谈”。如:
May I have a talk with you?
我可以和你谈一谈吗?
含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有:
talk to/with sb.和某人谈话;
talk about谈论;
have a talk with sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈;
talk of谈到/讲到;
talk out说完
(4) tell用作及物动词,意思是“讲、说”,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等。如:
My mother often tells me stories.
妈妈经常给我讲故事。
Please tell me the truth.
请告诉我事实的真相。
The boy never tells lies.
那个孩子从不说谎。
Nobody can tell how the Pyramids were built.
没有人能说出金字塔是怎样建成的。
tell表示命令时,作“叫、告诉”讲,常见的句型是“tell sb to do sth.”,意思是“叫/告诉某人做某事”。如:
Tell him to come to my office.
叫/告诉他到我的办公室来。
Tell them not to look out of the window.
叫他们不要向窗外望。
含有tell的短语、固定搭配和常用句型有:
tell sb. a story给某人讲故事;
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况;
tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事;
tell a lie说谎;
tell the truth说实话。
5. 几个“穿,戴”:put on,wear,dress(up)
put on指“穿上、戴上”,强调动作,代词放在中间。
wear指“穿着,戴着”,表示状态。
dress指“给某人穿衣服”,其宾语是人。
dress up 指“穿上盛装,打扮”。
6. 几个“到达”:reach,arrive in/at,get to
reach是及物动词,它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。
arrive是不及物动词,后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at)。
get to表示到达,多用于口语中。
注意:当表示到达here,there,home时,arrive或get后不要加介词。
7. 几个“带、拿”:bring,take,get,carry
bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”。
take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”。
get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。
carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。
8. 几个与“听”有关的词或词组:listen to,hear,hear of,hear from
listen to 听……,表示听的动作。
hear听见,听到,表示结果。
hear of 听说……。
hear from收到某人的信息或来信。
9. beat和win
beat表示“赢”或“打败”,后面要接被打败的对手。
win用作及物动词时,后面接的不是被打败的对手,而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。
10. rise和raise
rise是不及物动词,表示“上升、提高、增长”等。
raise是及物动词,表示“举起、抬起”。
11. borrow,lend和keep
borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词from连用。
lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词to连用。
keep表示“保存”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
12. receive和accept
receive的意思是“收到了……”,只表示收到某物,并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。
accept表示“接受……”,“同意接纳……”,如接受物体、邀请、批评等。如:
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.
他收到了她的邀请,并且很愉快地接受了。
13. answer与reply
answer意为“回答、响应、答复、接听电话”等,多作及物动词。
reply意为“回答、答复”,是不及物动词,后需加介词to,at等再加宾语。
14. hope与expect
hope指主观上的愿望,但在客观上不一定有实现的可能性,常接that从句、动词不定式或以介词for引出的短语。
expect着重指客观上有可能实现的“期待、期望”等,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。
15. lie和lay
lie有多个意思:表示“躺;位于”时,其变化是lay,lain,lying;表示“说谎”时,其变化是lied,lied,lying。
lay的含义是“放置、产卵”等。其变化是laid,laid,laying。
二. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示明确过去时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用。如:
—These farmers have been to the United States.
——这些农民去过美国了。
—Really? When did they go there?
——真的吗?他们什么时候去的?
—Have you finished your homework? ——你完成作业了吗?
—Yes,I did it a moment ago. ——是的,我刚刚做的。
三. A) 词组have/has been in/to与have/has gone to的区别
“have/has gone to+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)”。如:
My father isn't at home. He has gone to Beijing.
我爸爸不在家,他去北京了。
I have been in Beijing for 10 years.我待在北京十年了。
I have been to that city,and I don't want to go there again.
我去过那座城市了,我不想再去了。
B) would rather与prefer to
(1) would rather相当于一个情态动词,后面跟不带to的动词不定式构成句型:would rather do sth.,意为“宁可/愿做……。”其否定结构为:would rather not do sth.,意思是“宁可/愿不做……”。如:
They would rather use colors like orange and yellow.
他们宁愿使用像橙色和黄色这样的颜色。
I'd rather not tell you about it.
关于这件事我不愿告诉你。
would rather与than连用时,than前、后连接两个平衡结构,意为“宁愿……而不愿......;与其……不如……。”如:
I'd rather go shopping in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.我宁愿去阳光城购物,也不愿去月光城。
I'd rather put the picture on my home page than show it to everyone.
我宁愿把照片放在家庭网页上,而不愿把它给每个人看。
(2) 动词prefer用作及物动词时,之后通常跟名词/动名词作宾语,再加to加名词/动名词,即“prefer A to B”结构,意为“喜欢A胜过B;宁愿A不愿B”。如:
I prefer modern drama to Beijing Opera.我喜欢话剧胜过京剧。
I prefer walking to jogging.
我宁愿散步而不愿慢跑。
有时“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”结构可以与“would rather do sth. than do sth.”结构互换使用。如:
I prefer singing to dancing.
我宁愿唱歌不愿跳舞。(=I'd rather sing than dance.)
注意:“prefer A to B”与“prefer A rather than B”有时可以互换使用。如:
I prefer fish to chicken.我宁愿吃鱼不愿吃鸡。该句相当于:I prefer fish rather than chicken.
四. 瞬间性动词与延续性动词的区别
瞬间性动词表示短暂的、不能持续一段时间的动作,如:come, leave, begin, become, buy, receive, die, join, borrow, lend, go等。瞬间性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作,如:work, stay,live,learn,read,write,wait等，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 。例如:
她已经离开沈阳一个月了。
误:She has left Shenyang for a month.
正:She has been away from Shenyang for a month.
但是瞬间动词的否定结构可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,说明某动作不发生的状态可以持续一段时间。如:
She often goes on business. But she hasn't left Shenyang for a month.她经常出差办事,但她已经一个月没离开沈阳了。
篇13：初中英语常考时态总结
1. 根据时间状语与时态的对应关系确定时态
动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起,如由this time yesterday可知用过去进行时;由so far,in the past three years,till now可知要用完成时,等等。
【例1】(·浙江宁波·29)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No,because I the story.
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. was reading
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:你对影片的结尾感到惊讶吗?不,因为我读过这个故事。根据句意句子应用现在完成时,故选C。
【答案】C
【例2】(·贵州安顺·26)Dad the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for B. leaves for
C. is leaving for D. left for
【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志,leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。故选C。
【答案】 C
2. 根据固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系确定时态
在英语中,不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系。如:
(1)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中用will表示的一般将来时;
(2)was/were about to do... when...或was/were doing... when...或was/were on the point of doing... when...句型中,when分句的谓语动词用一般过去时;
(3)主将从现原则。即：如果主句是一般将来时，那么时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。
【例1】(2013·四川雅安·14)If farmers trees and forests,giant pandas nowhere to live.
A. cut down;have B. will cut down;will have
C. will cut don;have D. cut down;will have
【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选D。
【答案】D
【例2】(2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·6)What you when the captain came in?
A. are;doing B. did;do C. were;doing
【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为:队长来的时候你在干什么?时间状语为一般过去时态,所以主句要用过去进行时态,故选C。
【答案】C
3. 动词短语
动词+副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,如果是代词做宾语的话,必须把代词放在动词和副词之间。动词短语比较复杂,需要熟记。
【例】(2014·山东滨州·21)Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better .
A. set it up B. give it up
C. pick it up D. look it up
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。该句表示建议,因为抽烟有害,建议放弃,不是建立、捡起或查找。故选B。
【答案】B
4. 根据上下语境来确定时态
在绝大多数情况下,动词的时态是由上下文来决定的,这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围,另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。
【例】(2013·湖北武汉·27)—What does Tom's uncle do?
—He is a teacher. He physics at a school now.
A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——汤姆的叔叔是干什么的?——他是一名老师。他现在在一所学校教物理。”根据问句时态以及时间状语now可以判断用一般现在时。故选C。
【答案】C
篇14：初中英语常考易错题
1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案：C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。)
2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)
3. -______you _____ your book to the library?
- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
答案：B. ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。)
4. -Must I finish it now? -No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
答案：B.(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许， needn't指的是不必要。)
5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案：B.( 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。)
6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
答案：D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。)
7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案：A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)
9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案：C.(选择A的同学要注意词义辨析，find out表示查明真相。)
10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A.(选择其它选项的同学要注意主将从现。)
11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案：B.(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。)
12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D.(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)
13.- How many books _____ they ______?
- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.
A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow
答案：A.(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)
14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案：B.(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)
15.-Why did the policeman stop us?
-He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：C.(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。)
篇15：初中英语作文80词常考
People always like to ask who is the most beautiful woman in the world, then the name Audrey Hepburn will never be missed. Though Hepburn died in the early 1990s, she is discussed by the public all the time. The first time for me to see Hepburn’s picture, I was impressed by her beautiful outlook, she was so elegant, her beauty caught my eye, I looked at the picture for a long time. In order to know her well, I saw her movies. Her first movie Roman Holiday is very famous, she acted as the princess, she played so well, I always treated her as the real princess. I believe no one can take her place, her temperament makes her stand out. Though Hepburn has died for a long time, she is remembered by the world, she is just like the angel falling into the earth.
篇16：初中英语作文80词常考
Good living habits are important to our lives, which ensure us a healthy body and a good mood. Having a good rest is the basic, so that we can have enough energy in the whole day. Otherwise, we can do nothing if we were sleepy. Therefore, remember to sleep and get up early. Besides, eating healthily also plays an important role. There is an old saying goes, “A close mouth catches no flies.” That is telling us pay attention to our eating. Finally, doing exercises is essential. It brings us health as well as relaxation and pleasure. Many stress and negative emotions can be drained away by doing exercises. In short, healthy living habits bring many benefits, although sometimes you even do not realize.
篇17：初中英语作文常考80词
When the owner is not at home, the family may be messy mess, I want to invent a robot it can help the owner of the dishes were washed clean, the bed was neat, to sweep the spot, it will put Clothes washed clean, folded neatly, into the closet, and then wait for the owner to check home! The following are the same as the “
This robot is very hard, but if there is no electricity, this robot will be 'hungry' down, so I designed this robot as long as it kept moving, work, it will automatically generate electricity. It can also housekeeping, to prevent theft. If no electricity the owner can also directly told him to serve the water, the snack! The following are the same as the ”
With such a robot can be really convenient!
篇18：中考话题作文常考
霁月风光，娇花倩影，燕归孤山，湖心泛水，江山风月无垠无边，万里渺云踪迹难寻，时光从绿叶的罅隙中越过，细细地想起来，我与你也相识了十年有余，我在时光的流逝之中，岁月的成长之中学会与你相处。
我们初次见面时我大字字还不认识几个，心性浮躁的我首先被你身后精美的配图所吸引——柳絮一般的大雪纷纷扬扬扬地落下，天与云与山与雪浑然一体，就只有着一点点艳红的梅花从房檐边上探出头来，仿佛是在和我招手。我抬起头，摸着贴在墙上的图画喃喃自语的说到“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。”读完以后，我又暗自摇了摇头，这句子就像一只张牙舞爪的坏狗狗，又难念，又是方方正正的，一点也不美丽，还不如图画上的那一支高贵的梅花，又或者是窗台上的一盆绿草吸引我。
就这样，幼儿园就认识的我们相处并不融洽，却只是我单方面的不喜欢你。我的心里向往窗外的落英缤纷，三五成群，但是你呢，却总是呆在泛着书香的架子上，宁静而又悠长，就像在那雨巷里的丁香姑娘。在我的语文老师要求的大量背诵下，我走进了你。我在你的身上读到浮生万千，读到潮汐潮落，读到夕阳西下等等等等。我与你相遇在深深的庭院，共同采撷芬芳的朵朵鲜花。
你是诗，你也是词。我才发现你一直在我身边，多少春夏里萌生的梦，一夜间被秋风稳盛金华坠入桂香吐露的日子，“绿蚁新陪酒，红泥小火炉，晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无?”我踩着冬日光阴的脚窝偷偷走进你的世界，年少时不理解你的深情，不懂得与你再相秋日中蒸发箱处于冬日中等宁积水成冰，九_险，经炉火旁的回眸，我走进你的世界，我在自然的世界中聆听你的问候与呢喃后，静静地聆听雨滴轻轻落下掉到地上，再轻轻地喝一口小茶。
闭上眼睛我的脑海中是变幻的风风雨雨，睁开眼睛是你与我交流甚欢或是进行着灵魂的碰撞，在与你相处的日子里，我懂得了如何与与你相处。我静下来听听自己内心的声音，再看看霓虹闪烁的街道，窗外喧闹的街道市场。我的心慢慢地宁静下来，我才知道了原来平淡才是最珍贵的，原来心里闲适自然拥有诗意。你一直在我身边。
草木有本心，何求美人折，人亦有本心，不问因与果。煮茶对月吟，幽灵归独卧，平淡如流水，点灯悠悠落。
在与你相处的春来秋往之中，我懂得了如何与你相处。
篇19：中考英语听力常考话题
Topic1 问路与交通
关键词：动词+副词短语：turn left/right 左转/右转;walk/go along/straight 直走;go/walk through穿过
交通方式：on foot步行;by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车;take a bus乘公共汽车;take a train乘火车;on the bus乘公共汽车;on ones bike骑自行车
经典例句
(问路)
1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗?
2.Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?
3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗?
4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗?
(指路)
1.Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。
2.Its in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。
3.Go down this street.沿着这条街走。
4.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。
5.Its on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。
Topic2 感谢与应答
经典例句
(感谢)
1.Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我。
2.Thank you!谢谢!
3.Thanks!谢谢!
4.Thanks a lot!多谢!
5.Thank you very much!非常感谢!
6.Many thanks!多谢!
7.Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。
8.How kind of you!你真好!
9.Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你。
10.Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。
(应答)
1.Dont mention it.不客气。
2.Thats all right.不客气。
3.It was nothing.不客气。
4.Thats OK.不客气。
5.Think nothing of it.不客气。
6.Youre welcome.不客气。
7.Not at all.不客气。
8.Its a pleasure.别客气。
9.My pleasure.别客气。
Topic3 请求与建议
经典句型
1.―Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗?
―Sorry,I wont.对不起，我不会了。
2. ―Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗?
―Yes,please.好的。
3.―Dont smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟。
―Sorry,I wont.对不起，我不会了。
4.―Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢?
―Sounds great.听起来不
5.―Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗?
―Sorry,mum.Im doing my homework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。
Topic4 问候与告别
经典例句
1.―How are you?你好吗?
―Fine, thank you. And you?好，谢谢。你呢? ―Im fine, too.我也很好。
2.―How do you get on with your classmates?你和你同学相处得怎样?
―Very well.很好。
3.―See you.再见。 ―See you.再见。
Topic5 祝愿与祝贺
经典例句
(当某人取得成功时)
―I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了―Congratulations (to you)!祝贺你!
(当某人外出旅行时)
1.Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安!
2.Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路顺风。
3.Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。
(当某人生日时)
―Happy birthday to you!生日快乐!―Thank you!谢谢!
(当某人即将做某事时)
―I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。
―Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)
(在公共节日里)
―Happy New Year(to you)!(祝你)新年快乐!
―Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)
Topic6 打电话
话题概述
1.打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如：Hello! This is Mike(speaking).
2.打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are you?而应该说：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Whos that?
3.本人接电话时可以说： This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.
关键词
表示打电话的短语：
Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb给打电话
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。Take a message捎口信
经典例句
(打电话请对方找人或留言)
1.Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?你能给……打个电话吗?
2.Will/Would you give a message to...,please?请你给……捎个口信可以吗?
(应答电话)
1.Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗?
2.Ill ask...to call you back.我会让……给你回个电话的。
3.This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivian。
Topic7 就餐与饮食
表示就餐的短语
Help yourself to..你吃/喝点 Something to eat一些吃的东 西Something to drink一些喝的
常用句型
(服务员)
1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗?
2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么?
3.Would you like some more...?你还要点吗?
4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你点餐了吗?
(顾客)
1.Help yourself to...你吃/喝点吧。
2.Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气。
3.Well ,just a little,please.好的，请来一点儿。
4.No,thanks.谢谢，不要了。
5.Im full,thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。
Topic8 健康与就医
话题概述
在中考中应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通常回答：“Im sorry to hear that.”或“Youd better see a doctor.”。但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。
表示生病的短语
Have (got)a headache头疼 Have a cough咳嗽
Take ones temperature量体温 Have a fever发烧
Have a cold感冒 Nothing serious没有什么严重的
常用句型
(医生)
1.Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么 不舒服吗?
2.Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服?
3.Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。
4.Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
5.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。
(病人)
1.I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。
2.I dont feel well./Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。
经典例句
(病人)
1.Ive got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。
2.I dont fell well.我感觉不舒服。
3.Theres something wrong with...我的……不舒服。
Topic9 购物
与购物有关的词汇、短语：
Size(large, medium, small)型号(大，中，小)，color(yellow, black, blue, pink)颜色(黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红)，sell, buy，on sale(减价)，price, cheap, expensive, money等。
常用句型
(售货员)
1.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么?(能为您做点什么吗?)
2.How many/much would you like?您要多少……?
3.What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
4.What/How about this one?这个怎么样?
5.Heres your change. 给你的找零。
(顾客)
1.I want/Id like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋。
2.How much is it/are they?价格多少?
3.May I try it on?能试穿一下吗?
4.Its too big/small.它太大/小了。
5.Sorry,its too expensive.对不起，它太贵了。
6.Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜点的吗?
7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗?
8.Well,Ill think about it. 哦，我考虑一下吧。
Topic10 旅游与计划
与旅游与计划有关的词汇、短语：
Walk 走路,fly 飞行,on foot 步行,by bus 乘坐公共汽车,by train 乘火车,ride a bike 骑自行车, by ship 坐轮船,by plane 乘飞机,No.3 bus 3号公共汽车
常用句型
1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.火车八点发车十二点到达。
2. I just came back from... 我刚好从……回来。
3. have gone to... 他们去了还没回…… 4. have been to 去了已经回
5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。
6. I hope you have a good trip. 玩得快乐!
Topic11 谈论天气
与天气有关的词汇、短语：
1.Describing weather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)描述天气(阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖和的、冷的、凉爽的、等等)
2.Understanding weather reports
(conditions,temperature,rain,snow,wind,sun,cloud,etc.)理解天气预报(条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、等等)
3.Dressing for the
weather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,overcoat,windbreaker,etc.) 针对天气的穿着(外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣、等等)
常用句型
1.Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?
2.Hows the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何?
3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天气真冷/真热!
经典例句
1.Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天气真好/真糟啊!
2.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。
Topic12 兴趣爱好
与兴趣爱好有关的词汇、短语：
I love...我爱……;
I like...我喜欢……;
Im interested in...我对……感兴趣;
Im fond of...我喜欢……;
...is my favorite sport.……是我最喜欢的运动;
I like...best我最喜欢……;
My hobby is...我的爱好是……;
Im a football fan.我是一个足球迷。read 读书,watch TV 看电视,go to the movies 去看电影,collect stamps 搜集邮票,listen to music 听音乐,painting 画画,play basketball/volleyball/football 玩篮球/排球/足球,go swimming 去游泳,play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴,play chess 下棋。
常用句型
1.This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
2.I like/love the movie very much.我非常喜欢这部电影。
3.I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。
4.I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
5.Im interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣。
7.He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。
Topic13 学校生活
与学校生活有关的重点单词(短语)
Class 班级;grade 年级;teacher 老师;playground 操场;library 图书馆;classmate同学;favorite subject 最喜爱的科目;activity 活动;office 办公室;break 课间休息;school trip 学校旅行;do ones homework 做作业;study for a test 准备考试;learn English 学习英语;have math class 上数学课;the school rules 学校规章制度;be late for class/school上课/上学迟到;go to school 去上学;school clubs学校俱乐部
经典例句
1.―How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学?
―There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学。
2.―What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何啊?
―She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好。
3.―How do you study English?你如何学英语?
―I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。
4.―Please dont eat in class.请不要在课堂上吃东西。
―Sorry ,I wont.对不起，我不会了。
5.―How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊?
―It was great/OK/good.很好。
6.―I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语测试。
―Good luck to you!希望你有好运气!
7.―Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野餐。
―Have a good time! 好好玩吧!
Topic14 时间与日期
经典例句
1.―When were you born?你什么时候出生的?
―I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日。
2.―What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去学校?
―I usually go to school at seven oclock.我通常七点去学校。
3.―What day is it today?今天是周几?
―Today is Monday.今天是周一。
4.―Whats the date today?今天是几号?
―Its July 18th.7月18日。
5.―Whats the time?/What time is it?几点了?
―Its eight oclock in the evening.晚上八点。
6.―Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
―I like summer best.我最喜欢夏季。
Topic15 恭维与应答
经典例句
1.―Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。
―Thank you.谢谢。
2.―I have just got my drivers license.我已经拿到了驾照。
―Im glad to hear that.听到这我很高兴。
3.―I think you have an excellent son.我认为你有一个优秀的儿子。
―Thank you.谢谢。
4.―Happy birthday to you.生日快乐。
―Thanks a lot.多谢。
5.―Its very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.
你在我不在的时侯照顾我的猫真是太好了。
―Its my pleasure.不客气。
Topic16 职业与外貌
关键词
;look like 看起来像;tall 高的;short 矮的;medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等体型;fat 胖的;thin 瘦的;heavy 重的;straight hair 直发;curly hair 卷发;strong 强壮的;blond hair 金黄色头发;brown hair 棕发
经典例句
1.―What do you do?你是做什么的? ―I am an actor.我是一名演员。
2.―Whats your job?你的工作是什么?―I am a teacher.我是一名教师。
3.―What does he do?他是干什么的?―He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
4.―What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后想干什么?
―I want to be a pilot.我想成为一名飞行员。
5.―What does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干什么?
―He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师。
7.―What does he look like?他长得什么样子?―He is of medium height.他中等个子。
8.―What does she look like?她长得什么样子?―She has long hair.她有长长的头发。
[中考英语听力常考话题]
篇20：托福阅读常考话题
托福阅读常考话题
1、人：学术性的托福阅读常考的就是各种科学家，以ist和er结尾居多。
例如：anthropologist，archaeologist，paleontologist，zoologist，geogrAPher，astronomer
(人类学家，考古学家，古生物学家，动物学家，地理学家，天文学家)
这类的词汇大家无需记住拼写，只要在阅读中出现可以辨认就足以。在面对未知的专有名词时，至少要判断他们存在于那个学科，才好进行下一步的推理。
2、地质、地貌：这类文章在托福学术阅读中比重很大。建议大家对其中的托福阅读常考词汇进行积累。
例如：volcano，layer，conglomerate，karst，porous，permeable，meteorolite，asteroid
火山，(地)层，砾岩，喀斯特地貌(石灰岩的一种地形)，多孔的(有透气性与透水性)，可渗透的，陨石，小行星。
3、气候、动物与生态：与生物和地球有关的托福阅读话题是托福阅读常考的。
例如：unpredictable，vary，range
from，extinction，endangered，tropical，jungle，equatorial
不可预测的，改变(动词)，变化幅度(动词)，灭绝，濒危的，热带的，丛林，赤道附近的。
4、历史、考古，这类托福阅读话题是托福阅读常考对象，也要加以注意。
尤其是历史文章的考法不是单纯的讲古，而是从各个层面切入，有很多的表现形式。可能是古人类的迁徙，那就是人类历史。贸易和交通运输的发展，那就是经济史，等等。
例如，relics，remains，mausoleum，handicraft，cohesiveness，territorial，civilization
遗迹，遗迹或残骸，陵墓，手工艺品，凝聚性，领土的，文明。
在进行大量阅读时，选择阅读材料很重要。首先，在难度上，要选择略高于自己的现有阅读水平的材料，这样才不会有严重的挫败感，才能有所提高。另外，在题材方面，不能只选择自己感兴趣的，而要根据新托福阅读题目的特点，选择各个学科的阅读材料，但是这些材料的专业性不要太强。
小站君也建议各位考生在材料的选择上要题材广泛，因为天文、地理、医学、历史、文化、教育、艺术等内容，在托福考题中都会涉及。推荐考生多读读《国家地理杂志》和《DISCOVERY》，既可扩大知识面，也是备考新托福阅读的好素材;其次难度应控制在每页少于五个生词;最后是在机会和手段的把握上：书刊杂志的目录、新闻标题和导语、广告通知和产品及旅游宣传材料都是绝佳的阅读材料。总言而之，小站君希望考生能取得佳绩。
托福语法笔记改错：词性混用
一、作表语：形容词和副词的混用
1. be + adv. ->be + adj.
eg: be rarly ->be rare
2. be + noun. + prep ->be + adj. +prep
eg: be value for ->be valuable for
be fame for ->be famous for
3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一
be forcibily 错
be completely enclosed 对
be originally a poem 对
be typicaly concerned with 对
be generally with 对
┏数+noun.
be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分词短语
┗>adv.
二、作宾语时，名词和动名词的混用
.则：名词比动名词优先
from their kinding 错
food supplying 错
区别：名词作宾语，后面不可接名词
动名词作宾语，后面可接名词
动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art
动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词，不可再加名词了
三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用
1. when, while/during, in
.when, while+ noun. 永远错
during + 句子 永远错
2. although/despite
despite + 句子 永远错
despite the fact that 对
3. even though/even
前者为连词，后者为副词
even + 句子 永远错
四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用
1. and/also
前连后副
V also V 对
noun. also noun. 错
2. or / else
前连后副
by scant else by color 错
3. but/instead
前连后副
五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用
architect ->architectural
inventor ->inventation
sculptor ->sculpture
poet ->poem, poetry
novelist ->novel
educator ->education
settler ->settlement
composer ->composition
engineer ->engineering
六、作定语，名词和形容词的混用
原则：表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先
eg: certain 比certainty优先
当意义不同时，就无所谓优先
如： color monitor 彩显
colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器
colorful effect 多彩的效果
color effect 彩色效果
例外：
1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时，只能用名词修饰
the city or regional planning
Beijing city commercial bank
the state government
2. noun. + noun. 为特定含义时，不改为adj.
safty glass 防弹玻璃
exhibition flights 飞行表演
color monitor 彩显
3. noun.修饰noun.，表示后一个名词的本质属性，品质，种类时，不改adj.
..oun. + noun. 最后选
beauty salon对
intelligence test 对
.oun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后选
b. 有无同概念形容词
c. 看句意
七、作修饰语，形容词和副词的混用
1. 副词永远不能修饰名词
up arms ->upper arms
注意陷阱：adv. + 同位语
.special 永远改 especially
The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
the health of patient.
2. adj. + adj. + noun.
依次修饰关系
an old red car
a frequent pretty girl(??)
3. adv. + 数 + noun. ; 数 + adj. + noun. 对
数 + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 数 + noun. 错
adv. + 数 + adj. + noun. 对
4. ┏ adj.
┃ V
adj. + ┃ prep.
~~~~ ┃ adv.
┗>adv. ┃ 分词短语
┗ 数词
托福语法笔记改错：谓语动词
一、主谓一致
1. 主谓的分隔原则
S, ---,VO
主谓之间可以用定从及省略形式的定从分隔
.主谓一致与主语同位语无关
2. 定语从句中的主谓一致
...noun.+that/which+V
.that, which并不反映单复数
one of 复n + that/which + 复V
the only one of 复n + that/which + 单V
3. 随前一致
together with, as well as, with, including, of
4. 随后一致
not 单n. but 复n. + 复V
not noly 单n. but also 复n. + 复V
5. 就近一致
单n. or 复n.
either 单n. or 复n.
neither 单n. nor 复n.
is he or we... 对
he or we are... 对
6. 可数名词and可数名词+复数动词
不可数名词and不可数名词+复数动词
例外：war and peace is/was
black and white is/was
bread and butter is/was
to love and to be loved is/was
7. 百分比结构
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent
__+of+n.+V 由名词决定动词的单复数
8. 倒装句中的主谓一致
There be...
between , among 等介词位于句首，即引起倒装
Between ...+ be + noun.
Among...+ be + noun.
主 + 系 + 表
主系关系要一致，系表关系可以不一致
9. The+ adj.
a. 表示“一类人”用复数V
The rich are ridiculous
b. 表示某一抽象概念
The good is attractive
10. one of + 复数noun. + 单V
more than one 单数noun. + 单数V
many a + 单noun. + 单V
a + 单noun. or + two + 单V: a day or two
news 单数 measles 不可数
the series 用is/are从上下文得出
二、时态
1. in + 过去某一时间，用一般现在时
2. befort+ 过去年份，用过去完成时
3. for/since:
for后跟时间段，可用现在完成和一般过去时
since 后跟时间点，只能跟现在完成时
I have been a teacher for 3 years.
I have been a teacher since .
I was a teacher for 3 years.
4. 自然现象、真理描述用一般现在时
时态：现在完成时和一般过去时混用
一般现在时和一般过去时混用
三、语态 考主被的混用
一个证明，二个位于，三个需要，四个情感
1. 证明：prove(vi) + to be + n./adj.
prove(vt) + sth./that +句子
my advice rpoved to be wrong
2. 位于：locate永远考被动
situate 主动：把...放置;确定位置
被动：位于
3. 需要：need, want, require
┏ 情态动词+动原
┃ ┏ doing
need ┃ 实义动词 ┃ to do ...一般
┃ ┗ to be done
┗ n.词
My watch need┏ repairing. 主动表被动
┗ to be repaired.
require┏ to be done
want ┗ doing
4. 情感：please, annoy, surprise, move
I am pleased. 主语高兴
The news is pleasing. 令人高兴
使...高兴(心烦、惊讶、感动)
Franklin is so moved.
The story is so moving.
托福语法笔记改错：非谓语动词
一、现分与过分的区别
现分过分考与不考备注
-------------------------
主动被动90%(后置定语，状)
进行完成10%(前置定语)
┗┏┃ 动作状态不考
┏ a retired general
┗ a retirign general 错
┏ a fallen fruit 在地下
┗ a falling fruit 正在掉
二、现在分词与过去分词的用法
1. 用于名词后作后置定语，等同于定语从句，只考虑主被动
Indians who lived in
~~~~~~~~~~~~=living
分词=从句
2. 用于句首，句末作状语，只考虑主被动
非此即彼 ┏included in/by
┗including 分，prep
┏involved in
┗involving
3. 常考的接doing的词
enjoy , finish, celebrate, suggest, advocate, forgive,
mind, avoid, escape, tolerate, delay, quit
spend ... (in) doing
have difficulty/trouble/a problem/a hard time (in) doing
三、动词不定式的省略用法
1. ┏help to do = help do 可省可不省
┗help sb to do = help sb do
2. 使役动词必省to
let sb do ; make sb do; have sb do ; bid sb do
have sth done
3. 关于感观动词
see, hear, notice, feel, watch
必须省to
┏see sb do 看见整个过程
┗see sb doing 看见动作正在进行
改被动后to 要加回来
┏be seen to do
┗be seen doing
四、动词不定式的固定用法
1. 第一“人”
the first (sb) to do
2. 表“迫使”的动词
allow sb to do allow sth
permit sb to do permit sth
enable sb to do enable sth
cause sb to do cause sth
force sb to do force sth
3. 表“倾向”的adj./V
tend to do
attemp to do
be (more) likely to do
that + 句子
be inclined to do
be apt to do
be liable to do
4. 表“目的”的名词
The function + of sth. + is to do sth.
function, goal, purpose, aim, objective, reason, intention
5.与接不定式的V或adj. 同词根的名词也接不定式
be able to do ->ability to do
enable sb to do
decide to do ->decision to do
be ambitious to do ->ambition to do
try to do ->make great efforts to do
attempt(v.) to do ->attempt(n.) to do
五、动词不定式的其它形式
1. 动词不定式的将来式
主动：be to do
被动：be to be done
表示预计要发生或按计划要发生的事情
China is to be one of the most important contries in the world.
被动式与过去分词的区别
the surfaces to be glued
the surfaces glued
2. 动词不定式的完成时
主动 to have done
被动 to have been done
表示不定式的动作发生在谓语之前
I’m glad to have seen your son yesterday.
3. 某些adj. 后主动表被动
This plas is difficult to come out
easy
hard
篇21：雅思写作常考话题
Your find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses. Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.
Model Answer:
Dear Prof. Jandriya,
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619)
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full time studies and my part time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.
I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Alex Dalton
★ 初中体考作文
★ 初中常考作文
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