GRE作文6

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GRE作文6(共17篇)由网友“Conman”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家汇总后的GRE作文6,希望能够帮助到大家。

GRE作文6

篇1:GRE作文6

GRE作文范例6

Topic

The following is a letter to the editor of the Atticus City newspaper

“Former Mayor Durant owes an apology to the city of Atticus. Both the damage to the River Bridge, which connects Atticus to Hartley, and the traffic problems we have long experienced on the bridge were actually caused 20 years ago by Durant. After all, he is the one who approved the construction of the bridge. If he had approved a wider and better-designed bridge, on which approximately the same amount of public money would have been spent, none of the damage or problems would have occurred. Instead, the River Bridge has deteriorated far more rapidly over the past 20 years than has the much longer Derby Bridge up the river. Even though the winters have been severe in the past several years, this is no excuse for the negligence and wastefulness of Durant.”

Sample Essay

The author of this letter concludes in his or her argument that former Mayor Durant should apologize to the city of Atticus because he is at fault for damage that has occurred over a twenty-year time span to the River Bridge. The author also blames Mayor Durant for long-time traffic problems on the bridge, stating that Durant actually caused these problems twenty years before because he approved the construction of the bridge and did not approve a wider and better-designed bridge. The arguer may have a personal vendetta against Mayor Durant but the elements stated in the argument do not support such an accusation.

First of all, the author squarely places blame on Mayor Durant for the simple act of approving the construction of the bridge. There is no evidence presented that merely appr

篇2:GRE・94-10考题―6

GRE・94-10考题―(6)

In lines 19-21, the phrase “the trees”

defensive mechanism has an impact on moth

fecundity“ refers to which of the following

phenomena?

Female moths that ingest phenols are

more susceptible to wilt virus, which

causes them to lay smaller eggs.

Highly concentrated phenols in tree

leaves limit caterpillars food supply,

thereby reducing the gypsy moth popu-

lation.

Phenols attack the protein globule

that protects moth egg clusters, making

them vulnerable to wilt virus and

lowering their survival rate.

Phenols in oak leaves drive gypsy moths

into forest stands dominated by aspens,

where they succumb to viral epidemics.

The consumption of phenols by cater-

pillars results in undersized female

gypsy moths, which tend to produce

small egg clusters.

――――――――――――――――――――――――

答案:(E)

在美国的东北部地区,上百万亩的树木由于舞毒蛾毛虫大规模的侵扰而导致的掉叶

现象,是一种周而复始的周期性现象。在研究这些虫害突发现象时,科学家发现受影响

的树木通过将有毒的化学物质,主要是苯酚,释放到其叶子中,从而作出反击。这些有

毒物质遏制住毛虫的生长,并减少雌蛾产卵的数量。同时,苯酚亦使蛾卵变得更小,从

而抑制了来年毛虫的.生长。因为雌蛾产卵的数量与其尺寸大小直接相关,又因为它的尺

寸大小全部取决于它作它毛虫的给食成功,因此,树木的防御机制会对舞毒蛾的生殖力

产生影响。

此外,舞毒蛾也易于受到核酸多角体病毒或所谓的萎蔫病的进攻,这种病毒在突发

性年份成为毛虫尤其重要的杀手。一旦毛虫吞食了带有病毒(被包裹一蛋白质小球体中)

的叶子,它们便患了萎蔫病。一旦被毛虫所摄入,该蛋白质小球体便溶化,释放出数以

千计的病毒或病毒体,在经过大约两周时间后,繁殖至充分的数量,充斥毛虫的全部体

腔。当毛虫死去时,病毒体被释放到体外,并被包裹在一个从毛虫的组织中合成的新的

蛋白质小球体中,等待着被其它的毛虫拣起吞食。

科研人员了解到,包括鞣酸在内的苯酚,经常是通过与蛋白质的活动联合起来并改

变蛋白质的活动而发挥作用,因此,他们侧重研究了毛虫同时摄入病毒和树叶,对毛虫

所会产生的影响。他们发现,在含有大量鞣酸的橡树叶上,病毒杀死毛虫的效果要比病

毒在苯酚含量较低的颤杨树叶上杀死毛虫的效果相差甚多。一般而言,树叶中苯酚含量

较高,病毒就越缺乏致命的杀伤力。因此,尽管树叶中高含量的苯酚可通过限制毛虫的

尺寸大小,并因此限制雌蛾卵群的规模,从而减少毛虫的种群数目,但正是这些相同的

化学物质,同样能通过使萎蔫病毒丧失能力,从而帮助毛虫幸存下来。红像树群丛,以

其含有大量鞣酸的树叶,甚至有可能为毛虫提供一个安全的庇护所,不受萎蔫病的影响。

然而,在以颤杨树这类树为主的群丛中,处于初始阶段的舞毒蛾突发态势很快地被病毒

流行病所抑制。

要深入的研究表明,毛虫针对萎蔫病毒变得几乎具有一种免疫的能力,随着它们赖

以为一的树木对愈发严重的掉叶现象作出反应。树木自身的防御反而提高了毛虫受萎蔫

病感染的阈值,致使毛虫种群日趋密集,但与此同时却不会变得更加易受病毒感染的影

响。由于这些原因,摄入笨酚给毛虫带来的益处似乎超过了给它们带来的代价

篇3: GRE作文

The ability of a student to think clearly using reasoning and logical thinking is of paramount importance in order to ensure his or her success as an individual after graduation from a university. To be able to look at a situation and use logic and reason to analyze the facts and develop an opinion or solution is to have a solid foundation for success in all aspects of life. Exploring one s emotions is important, but it is outside of the realm of what can be learned in a university classroom. Emotional self-exploration is best done outside of a classroom situation, although there may be some opportunity for students in the classroom to learn a methodology for doing so.

The ability to survive and thrive in a society is based on the assumption that human beings act according to reason and logic. From a very early age, most people are taught that certain actions will bring about certain reactions, and that by using logic you can figure out what the response will be in most situations. Reasoning is also developed early on, although sometimes it is difficult to explain reasoning to a two-year old. Humans are probably born with a desire for reason and logic, as demonstrated by almost any child s incessant asking of the question Why? . To understand the underlying reasons why something happens is a fundamental part of human nature, proven by the exploits of explorers, scientists and mathematicians over the course of human history.

篇4:GRE高频作文及参考

The following memorandum is from the business manager of Happy Pancake House restaurants.

”Recently, butter has been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States. This change, however, has had little impact on our customers. In fact, only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that an average of 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that a number of customers who ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. Clearly, either these customers do not distinguish butter from margarine or they use the term 'butter' to refer to either butter or margarine.“

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

这个题目在13.10.1/13.12.4/14.3.9三次考试中都考到了这个题目,在题库的176个题目中考到3次的题目算是比较高频的题目了。那我们一起来分析下这个题目吧:

拿到题目,要找这个段落的结论是什么。应该是第二句:This change, however, has had little impact on our customers. 在这个段落中说到两个原因来证明结论:第一,only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that an average of 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. 第二,many servers have reported that a number of customers who ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. 其实这两个原因都不能充分地证明这个结论。

首先,我们可以先看看第一个原因,only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that an average of 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. 2%没有抱怨就一定代表100人中98人是乐于接受人造黄油吗?不一定,在100人中98人没有抱怨可能是因为他们自身的原因,觉得抱怨比较麻烦或者赶时间吃完就走了或者吃完不满意下次再也不来了,都有可能导致没有接受到所有的抱怨。

其次,第二个原因是,many servers have reported that a number of customers who ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. 这里说“many”, 很显然,vague data, 一些人没有播报,但到底是多少呢?占服务生总量的百分比是多少?而且是不是就某个连锁店里的一些服务生这么说的呢?所以他们多少人、有没有代表性都是令人质疑的。并且后边还有一个“report”,就算前边的“many”很多人也很有代表性,但是他们不一定会“report”实情,因为他们是饭店的服务生,很有可能会隐藏有抱怨的事实,没说真话。

再次,either these customers do not distinguish butter from margarine or they use the term 'butter' to refer to either butter or margarine.”注意这里面出现的”either”、”or”字眼,它们是false dilemma非常标志性字眼,简称假两难。可能就算有抱怨也不是either、or里面的任何原因导致的,有可能是:他们是冲着这的就餐环境来的,上什么都无所谓;或者他们觉着这的dish price比较低;或者非常的tasty等等优点让他们不再计较是人造黄油还是天然黄油。

参考范文:

The above argument concludes that when Happy Pancake House replaced butter with margarine in their restaurants in the Southwest, there was no effect on their customers. To support this claim, they point the fact that only 2 percent of customers have complained about the change and that many servers say customers do not complain when given margarine instead of butter. They reason that customers generally fail to distinguish margarine from butter or use the term ‘butter’ to refer to both. However, their conclusions do not follow from the evidence presented.

The author claims that only 2 percent of customers complained, and that this indicates 98 out of 100 people are satisfied. First of all, the statistic itself is suspect. Where does the 2 percent come from? Perhaps they estimated their total number of monthly customers based on sales figures and then divided their number of monthly complaints by that number, but the reader can only guess. What if customers tend to only complain the second time an error is committed? Depending on how the statistic was calculated, this could mean that it only represents half the extent of customer dissatisfaction.

Second of all, even assuming the statistic is accurate, their assumption that 98 out of 100 people must then be happy does not logically follow. Some customers may not voice their dissatisfaction—perhaps the company’s protocol for filing complaints is too inconvenient for most customers to bother with, or perhaps dissatisfied customers stop dining at the restaurant altogether. Hence there are many possible scenarios in which complaint statistics do not accurately reflect customer dissatisfaction. The author could strengthen their argument by indicating how they arrived at the 2 percent statistic and why it is a valid measure of overall customer satisfaction.

The second piece of data used in the author’s argument is even worse. Dispensing with numbers altogether, they put forward a weakly worded claim that “many servers” reported “a number of customers” do not complain when given margarine after asking for butter. The errors here are essentially the same as those in the preceding discussion, just more grievous. To begin with, how many data points were used? What constitutes “many” servers? The sample size was likely too small to generate a valid statistic, so instead we are left with this nebulous phrasing. Perhaps only a handful of servers in a couple of restaurants reported this; we cannot know. Maybe they only looked for feedback in poorly performing restaurants where customer expectations were already low; again, we cannot know.

Furthermore, even if they were able to get a wide sample of restaurants and customers, it is possible that customers are reluctant to complain directly to servers because of the awkwardness it might cause. It also might be the case that butter and margarine are relatively unimportant to customers in comparison to the overall quality of their meal. We cannot assume their silence betokens a failure to distinguish butter from margarine, or that they must use the word ‘butter’ to refer to both spreads. Without some type of a control, this piece of data is essentially meaningless.

Customer complaints can be a useful form of feedback, but the author fails to use them reasonably in their argument. Eliminating butter from their restaurants may very well be an effective long-term business strategy for Happy Pancake House. However, the pieces of data provided are not persuasive enough to advise that course of action. (570 words)

GREissue写作应该怎样积累素材

Q:请问issue应该怎样积累素材呢 有什么可用的素材书吗?

A:Issue素材积累强化班上专门有提供,写作字数跟分数没有绝对关系,issue400以上就行argue要450以上。

GREissue写作里的instruction需要注重哪一条

GRE issue里的instruction有没有哪一条需要特别注意的,看instruction的话,issue是否比较注重两面性

老师:不同GRE issue的instruction的写作方法的确不同。

用这些词作文瞬间让你的GRE作文高大上

大家在进行GRE(课程)作文写作时,往往会感觉有些词经常被用到,显得整个文章单调,其实GRE作文替换词很多的,为此新东方小编特进行收集,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助。

能够able→ capable, in a(ny) position

一直all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

许多地a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

许多的a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)

总是always→ invariably

数量amount→ quantity

结果as a result→ consequently

本质上basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially

组成be, amount to→ constitute

下降become smaller→ be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede 等等

变糟糕become worse→ deteriorate

在 之前before→ prior to

开始begin→ commence

更好better→ superior

习惯于be(come) used to→ be accustomed to

严重的,重大的big→ major, significant, substantial

执行carry out→ conduct, execute, commit, implement

更改change→ alter, alteration, modify, modification

办理,执行do→ conduct, transact(business)

未能do not→ fail to, omit to

结果end→ conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)

充足的enough→ ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc.)

普遍的,透彻的everywhere→ ubiquitous(mistakes), pervasive (influence)

适当地fairly→ comparatively, moderately, reasonably

弄清楚find out→ ascertain (the cause of sth., the truth of sth., whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc); discern, discover (the cause of, factors behind sth. etc.)

适当的fitting→ proper, appropriate

憎恨hatred→ animosity

含有have→ contain, be equipped with, possess

假如if→ in the event of, in case (of)

最终in the end→ eventually, finally, ultimately

保持,一贯keep (doing)→ continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in

了解know→ be aware of, conversant with, familiar with

之后的later→ subsequent(ly)

越来越少less and less→ decreasing(ly)

准许let, allow→ permit

喜欢like→ to be partial to sth., liking

喜好liking→ predilection for sth, partiality for sth.

冗长的long→ extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), 长时间的prolonged(illness, interrogation)

look at→ consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), observe (behaviour)

money→ funding, funds, resources

more and more→ increasingly

much→ considerably, substantially(相当的,可观的)

need→ demand, require

next to→ adjacent

now→ at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently

often→ frequent(ly)

quick(ly)→ rapid(ly), prompt(ly)

rich, wealthy→ affluent, opulent(society, life-style)

right→ appropriate, correct, proper

rough(ly)→ approximate, correct, proper

set up→ establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)

sharp→ abrupt, drastic (rise and falls)

show→ demonstrate, evince, manifest

→ reveal, divulge

side→ aspect(of a problem)

small→ minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal (differences)

therefore→ consequently

thing→ element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

too→ excessively, inordinately, unduly

too many→ an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

too much→ excessive(ly)

try→ endeavor, strive

understand→ appreciate

ups and downs→ vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

very→ extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

yield→ produce(results)

以上就是GRE作文替换词的全部内容,大家如果感觉某些词用的太过频繁,不妨换个词,往往能够为文章增色不少,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

有的同学抱怨说,每次一写英语作文自己就只能想到那一小部分词汇,来来回回就是那几个单词,显得作文非常单调。GRE写作的难度较大,更是要求考生运用多样的词汇进行表达。

大家在进行GRE(课程)作文写作时,往往会感觉有些词经常被用到,显得整个文章单调,其实GRE作文替换词很多的,为此新东方小编特进行收集,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助。

能够able→ capable, in a(ny) position

一直all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

许多地a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

许多的a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)

总是always→ invariably

数量amount→ quantity

结果as a result→ consequently

本质上basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially

组成be, amount to→ constitute

下降become smaller→ be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede 等等

变糟糕become worse→ deteriorate

在 之前before→ prior to

开始begin→ commence

更好better→ superior

习惯于be(come) used to→ be accustomed to

严重的,重大的big→ major, significant, substantial

执行carry out→ conduct, execute, commit, implement

更改change→ alter, alteration, modify, modification

办理,执行do→ conduct, transact(business)

未能do not→ fail to, omit to

结果end→ conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)

充足的enough→ ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc.)

普遍的,透彻的everywhere→ ubiquitous(mistakes), pervasive (influence)

适当地fairly→ comparatively, moderately, reasonably

弄清楚find out→ ascertain (the cause of sth., the truth of sth., whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc); discern, discover (the cause of, factors behind sth. etc.)

适当的fitting→ proper, appropriate

憎恨hatred→ animosity

含有have→ contain, be equipped with, possess

假如if→ in the event of, in case (of)

最终in the end→ eventually, finally, ultimately

保持,一贯keep (doing)→ continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in

了解know→ be aware of, conversant with, familiar with

之后的later→ subsequent(ly)

越来越少less and less→ decreasing(ly)

准许let, allow→ permit

喜欢like→ to be partial to sth., liking

喜好liking→ predilection for sth, partiality for sth.

冗长的long→ extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), 长时间的prolonged(illness, interrogation)

look at→ consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), observe (behaviour)

money→ funding, funds, resources

more and more→ increasingly

much→ considerably, substantially(相当的,可观的)

need→ demand, require

next to→ adjacent

now→ at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently

often→ frequent(ly)

quick(ly)→ rapid(ly), prompt(ly)

rich, wealthy→ affluent, opulent(society, life-style)

right→ appropriate, correct, proper

rough(ly)→ approximate, correct, proper

set up→ establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)

sharp→ abrupt, drastic (rise and falls)

show→ demonstrate, evince, manifest

→ reveal, divulge

side→ aspect(of a problem)

small→ minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal (differences)

therefore→ consequently

thing→ element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

too→ excessively, inordinately, unduly

too many→ an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

too much→ excessive(ly)

try→ endeavor, strive

understand→ appreciate

ups and downs→ vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

very→ extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

yield→ produce(results)

篇5:关于gre是什么?

gre是什么?

GRE,全称Graduate Record Examination,中文名称为美国研究生入学考试,适用于除法律与商业外的各专业,由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办。GRE是世界各地的大学各类研究生院(除管理类学院,法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩,也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。GRE,首次由美国哈佛,耶鲁,哥伦比亚,普林斯顿四所大学联合举办,初期由卡耐基基金会(Carnegie Foundation)承办,1948年交由新成立的教育测试中心ETS负责。之后每年在世界许多地方举行。中国国外考试协调处负责中国归口管理和承办GRE等国外考试。有些美国名牌大学把GRE专项成绩作为“推荐成绩”:即希望申请人能够提供此项成绩,无论本科专业是否与其申请研究生专业相同,但不把它作为必须要求。这时若能提供专项GRE成绩是很有利于申请奖学金资助的。因此,如果申请人有较为充足的时间,不妨参加专项考试,一个优秀的专项GRE成绩很能反映申请人的专业素质与学习潜力。GRE普通考试是申请研究生入学的必要考试,申请法律或商业学研究生以LSAT或GMAT替代GRE普通考试。目前美国大学在成绩替代上比以往要求松些。许多学校是可以提供GRE普通考试或GMAT考试成绩的任何一种作为商业类研究生应提供的成绩,法律研究生亦有以GRE普通考试成绩替代LSAT成绩的。

考试形式编辑

大陆地区

中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。

其他地区

除上述以中国大陆地区为主的考区,目前执行机考(分析性写作、语文、数学)的形式。

改革变化编辑

组成

ETS将在8月推出新的GRE考试。这次考试改革集中在三个方面

1. 考试内容

2. 考试形式

3. 算分方法

以下将从三个方面来进行讨论:

算分

分数区间

改革后数学为130-170,语文为130-170,写作为0-6分。最低130+130+0,最高170+170+6。

满分考生

中国大陆考生在Verbal(语文)考试中,一直没有出现满分记录。这一状态一直持续到,北京大学大四学生黄笛在GRE考试中取得了Verbal170满分的成绩,引起了一时的轰动。黄笛也因此成为中国大陆自新GRE改革以来首个Verbal满分考生。

209月7日,北大物理系大三学生杨帆又在新GRE考试中取得V170Q170的满分。

篇6:GRE等价6选2题型解题思路分析

GRE等价题选项构成套路难度解读

下面小编就来为大家全面解析GRE填空等价题的3大常见出题套路。

1.只有1对同近义词

所谓的only one,也就是在等价题六个选项当中,只有一对同义词或近义词是正确的。举例来说:pale、flexible、hidden、celebrated、equitable 、fair在以上六个选项中,哪对是同义词呢?很多考生会选择pale与fair,因为与颜色有关,但是pale是病态的苍白,而fair表示皮肤白皙。所以正确的答案是equitable与fair就是公平的,而在其余的选项中也不再能寻找到其余的近义词或者是同义词,所以是only one类型。

套路分析:only one类型的选项配置,在等价题中可以说是相对难度最低的题目。毕竟考生哪怕无法认全所有单词,只要找到一对意思相近的词汇,很有可能就能直接找到答案。但即使如此,大家也不能轻视这种题目,毕竟像上文例子中举出的看似意思相近其实并不匹配的情况也不在少数。

2.2对同近义词

比起only one,这种两对式的等价题就比较让人头疼了。也许是考虑到很多考生在面对等价题时会选择不看题目直接看选项找同近义词的取巧做法,ETS在如今的等价题中更多采用多对同近义词选项的配置方式,让许多盲目求快走捷径的考生因此吃了不少苦头。two by two顾名思义就是说六个选项中有两对同义词或者是近义词,这样的话,无疑就为考生增加了答题的难度。例如:horrible、nice、pleasant、impoverished、terrible、dying。那么根据以上题目就可分辨出horrible与terrible;nice与pleasant;impoverished(贫穷)与dying(即将死亡)。不难发现在two by two类型中六个选项中有两对严格的同义词,另外两个与其余的选项毫无关系。

难度分析:两对式的选项配置应该是如今GRE等价题中最常见的出现方式,这种题目的大量出现,也就基本杜绝了以往考生靠着直接看答案挑选项快速解题的小聪明花招,让大家只能规规矩矩地先看题再挑选项。而这种答案配置风格的题目难度也更高一些,两对同近义词的配置可能会给不少考生带来困扰。想要应对好这类题目,小编建议大家在审题后,先根据自身对于题目的理解猜测一个大致的答案,然后再结合选项找到最优解。否则大家看完题目直接看答案,很容易被选项混淆思路而做出错误选择。

3.3对同近义词

意思是答案中六个选项都是同义词。例如:candid(特别的诚实)、latent(潜在)、ingenuous、inimical(有敌意的)、dormant、hostile。根据以上六个选项可以得出candid与ingenuous;latent与dormant;inimical与hostile三对同近义词选项。

难度分析:三对近义词的选项配置无疑是GRE等价题中难度最高的一类题目,当然其出现频率也很低,一般一次GRE考试VERBAL中最多能碰到1-2题。想要做好这类题目,考生必须同时具备丰富的GRE词汇量和优秀的解题思路。解题时大家可以先把选项根据其含义进行大致分配。在此基础上再进行解答就能更轻松地找到正确思路。

篇7:GRE等价6选2题型解题思路分析

既然GRE填空等价题中,从选项中直接找答案已被证明并不是高效明智的做法,那么考生如何才能提升GRE等价的解题效率呢?从GRE等价题型上来看,最好也是最行之有效的方法自然正是考生先阅读考题,然后再进行答题。这样做虽然会在时间上比直接看选项耗费得更多,却能帮助大家有效避免很多误导干扰选项,从而选择出最合适的答案。在选择答案之前,考生可以根据题目的意思,先根据自己的理解大致推测答案,然后再结合选项来进行解答。在如此双重保险的解题方法下,想必考生的GRE填空解题正确率和效率都会有大幅度的提升。

综上所述,GRE填空等价题虽然看似难度较高,但实际上考生完全可以通过总结归纳和学习出题形式解题思路的方法来更好地进行应对。上文提到的这些内容,小编相信大家在认真看过后都能收获到一些解答填空等价难题的方法诀窍。

GRE填空题题型讲解之转折关系

一.概述

GRE填空的解题原则就是根据逻辑关系对原文信息进行重复,包括同义重复和反义重复。举个简单例子来说:

例一:小王有个___________样的名声,因为他不能容忍文章里的任何小错误。

A. 坏的

B. 讨人厌的

C. 勤奋的

D. 敬业的

E. 吹毛求疵的

这个例子里的逻辑关系是因为所以这种因果关系,因果关系是同义重复关系,所以空格需要填入的是“因为”里面的内容,而不是根据我们对小王这个人的了解根据常识或者个人主观判断来填空。因为里面说他不能容易“任何”“小”错误,说明小王这个人对细节特别的苛求,所以选E选择,吹毛求疵的,一点小毛病都挑,同义重复。

再举一个反义重复的例子:

例二:虽然小王做过很多好事,但是大家认为他是__________人。

A.好

B.不好的

C.讨厌的

D.愤世嫉俗的

E.乐于助人的

这道题里面的逻辑词是“虽然”和“但是”,这种逻辑关系,前后取反,前面做过好事,后面应该是不是好人这种意思,所以选B。

二.GRE填空的做题步骤

1. 找到句子里面与空格相关的逻辑关系词

2. 找到空格重复原文的点

3. 根据逻辑关系词,判断是对所重复的原文的点取同义词还是反义词填进去

4. 已经对空格意思心中有数,再去对应选项,而不是开始就把选项代入空格,根据所谓的语感或者常识或者推论来填空格,这一点需要引起高度重视。

这一单元,我们重点讨论转折关系题型

逻辑词是but/however/although/though/even though/even if/despite/

While/yet/actually/nevertheless/notwithstanding等词

例题:

1. Although ancient tools were_______preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally_______progress through prehistory.

A) partially…noticeable

B) superficially…necessary

C) unwittingly…documented

D) rarely…continual

E) needlessly…incessant

解析:此题与第一个空格有关系的逻辑词是although,enough取反填进第一个空格,体现少;第二个空格逻辑词是but,把interrupted填进第二个空格去反义词,所以选D,稀少的和连续的。

2. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were______their few and simple desires.

A) simultaneous with

B) commensurate with

C) substantiated by

D) circumscribed by

E) ruined by

解析:此题逻辑词是though,把meager填入空格取反,meager是贫乏不足的意思,空格填完要体现多的含义。选B,与....相匹配。整个句子的意思是力量虽然少,但是怎么了简单的欲望,填入与愿望相匹配,体现满足了欲望,力量够用的,不少的。

3. In spite of the ______ nature of Scotland’s terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe ______ .

A) rocky...weather

B) mountainous...grades

C) uncharted...flooding

D) unpredictable...damage

E) Landlocked...slipperiness

解析:此题逻辑词是In spite of,虽然的意思。经地形怎么样,但是没有什么。要注意的是free from是“没有”的意思。虽然但是前后相反,free from已经取反了,所以两个空格是同义关系,所以选B,多山的和有梯度等级的,都体现不平,同义重复关系。

4. While the delegate clearly sought to ______ the optimism that has emerged recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.

A) substantiate

B) dampen

C) encourage

D) elucidate

E) Rekindle

解析:while是此题的逻辑词。要注意的是,while这个词有几个不同的意思:1.当...时候;2.在让步转折结构中是虽然的意思;3.在对比关系中翻译成“而”。要注意在不同的语言环境中进行区分判断。此题的while是虽然的意思,让步转折的让步部分,虽然部分与逗号后面的但是部分反义重复。逗号后面还有一个知识点,也就是stopped short of,这个短语是“差一点没做”的意思,是一个否定词汇。虽然但是前后相反,stopped short of已经体现了相反,所以,逗号前半句与suggesting后面that从句的内容同义重复。That从句的意思是要按时回忆要崩溃,那么前面sought to,试图要说崩溃,那么一定是消除热情之类的词,所以选B,泼冷水。

GRE填空题题型讲解之直接重复关系

一.概述

GRE填空的解题原则就是根据逻辑关系对原文信息进行重复,包括同义重复和反义重复。举个简单例子来说:

例一:小王有个___________样的名声,因为他不能容忍文章里的任何小错误。

A. 坏的

B. 讨人厌的

C. 勤奋的

D. 敬业的

E. 吹毛求疵的

这个例子里的逻辑关系是因为所以这种因果关系,因果关系是同义重复关系,所以空格需要填入的是“因为”里面的内容,而不是根据我们对小王这个人的了解根据常识或者个人主观判断来填空。因为里面说他不能容易“任何”“小”错误,说明小王这个人对细节特别的苛求,所以选E选择,吹毛求疵的,一点小毛病都挑,同义重复。

再举一个反义重复的例子:

例二:虽然小王做过很多好事,但是大家认为他是__________人。

A.好

B.不好的

C.讨厌的

D.愤世嫉俗的

E.乐于助人的

这道题里面的逻辑词是“虽然”和“但是”,这种逻辑关系,前后取反,前面做过好事,后面应该是不是好人这种意思,所以选B。

二.GRE填空的做题步骤

1. 找到句子里面与空格相关的逻辑关系词

2. 找到空格重复原文的点

3. 根据逻辑关系词,判断是对所重复的原文的点取同义词还是反义词填进去

4. 已经对空格意思心中有数,再去对应选项,而不是开始就把选项代入空格,根据所谓的语感或者常识或者推论来填空格,这一点需要引起高度重视。

这一单元,我们重点讨论直接重复关系:这种关系体现某些谓语动词比如reflect/mirror/become/indicate/be/suggest/afford/provide/maintain/continue等词,那么主语和宾语是同义重复关系;如果是谓语部分给空格,则根据主语和宾语关系判断谓语动词是等号还是不等号关系。

例题:

1. The disjunction between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a________that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.

A) conflict

B) redundancy

C) gain

D) predictability

E) Wisdom

解析:此题主语是disjunction,谓语动词是reflects,那么前面有什么特点,就反应出什么,disjunction是矛盾的意思,反应出的宾语也就是空格,也是矛盾的意思,所以直接选择A选项,大大缩短了阅读以及做题时间。

2. Scholars’ sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of the state at the time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly________mode of study.

A) thorough

B) distinctive

C) dependable

D) scientific

E) Dynamic

解析:此题主语Scholars’ sense of the uniqueness ,独特性的感觉,谓语动词是lead to, 导致,前后因果关系同义重复,所以把独特性感觉填入宾语的空格位置,所以选B选项,独特的。

3. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful_________for additional learning since, by________the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.

A) impulse…surpassing

B) referent…recognizing

C) force…acknowledging

D) inspiration…emulating

E) channel…mimicking

解析:此题找到动词为become,主语bond,宾语填入bond这个词的意思,E选项channel沟渠,有联系纽带的意思。所以选E。我们再从第二个空格着手分析一下这个题。By是因果关系逻辑词,By的内容是原因方式,结果部分是acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted,获取遗传以外的信息,那么E和D选项模仿自己的父母,可以做到这一点,结合第一个空格考虑,最后也选E选项。

4. The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue to be________, but will probably be_______by new ones under development.

A) fruitful…reversed

B) refined…upgraded

C) inconvenient…reassessed

D) used…supplemented

E) harmless…improved

解析:此题找的动词是continue,主语是The techniques now available to livestock breeders,可获得的技术将会继续怎么样,空格填入available可获得,所以选D。

GRE填空题题型讲解之指代关系

一.概述

GRE填空的解题原则就是根据逻辑关系对原文信息进行重复,包括同义重复和反义重复。举个简单例子来说:

例一:小王有个___________样的名声,因为他不能容忍文章里的任何小错误。

A. 坏的

B. 讨人厌的

C. 勤奋的

D. 敬业的

E. 吹毛求疵的

这个例子里的逻辑关系是因为所以这种因果关系,因果关系是同义重复关系,所以空格需要填入的是“因为”里面的内容,而不是根据我们对小王这个人的了解根据常识或者个人主观判断来填空。因为里面说他不能容易“任何”“小”错误,说明小王这个人对细节特别的苛求,所以选E选择,吹毛求疵的,一点小毛病都挑,同义重复。

再举一个反义重复的例子:

例二:虽然小王做过很多好事,但是大家认为他是__________人。

A.好

B.不好的

C.讨厌的

D.愤世嫉俗的

E.乐于助人的

这道题里面的逻辑词是“虽然”和“但是”,这种逻辑关系,前后取反,前面做过好事,后面应该是不是好人这种意思,所以选B。

二.GRE填空的做题步骤

1. 找到句子里面与空格相关的逻辑关系词

2. 找到空格重复原文的点

3. 根据逻辑关系词,判断是对所重复的原文的点取同义词还是反义词填进去

4. 已经对空格意思心中有数,再去对应选项,而不是开始就把选项代入空格,根据所谓的语感或者常识或者推论来填空格,这一点需要引起高度重视。

这一单元,我们重点讨论并列关系题型

指代关系:逻辑词是so/such/this/that/’s

例题:

1. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to________federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.

A) protest

B) institute

C) deny

D) encourage

E) Disregard

解析:此题指代词是this,后文说this compromise,那么上文必然要提到compromise,后面才能指代,说这个或者那个妥协。那么,对于联邦对他们工作的管制,一定是接受管制方向,才能体现出是做出了妥协折中,所以ACD排除,B选项有些迷惑性,建立,我们要注意的是管制他们工作的联邦规则,一定不是他们自己制定的,所以选D,鼓励支持,体现了妥协。

2. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no______this______view of selection.

A) departures from…controversial

B) basis for…pervasive

C) bias toward…unchallenged

D) precursors of…innovative

E) criticisms of …renowned

解析:此题指代词是两个空格之间的this,this______view of selection,这个什么样的选择观点,填入一个形容词性质的词。我们看上文,上文assume后面most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution表达的就是那个观点的内容,那么我们再观察一下,这个观点有什么特点呢?前面说all accounts of evolution assumed,所有记录都采用的,所以,第二个空格要体现这个意思,只有B选项pervasive广泛流行的符合要求。我们再来分别填空,研究一下第一个空格的填法。与第一个空有关系的逻辑词是however,转折关系,这个我们后面会讲到。转折前后相反,前面采用这个观点,那么however之后一定题型不assume,而no已经体现了“不”,那么空格填入assume的意思即可,即采用这个观点,支持这个观点。B选择,是这个观点的基础,也就是支持作用,所以根据第一个空格,也选B选项。

3. Though extremely ______ about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly ______ information about what they intended to do next.

A) idiosyncratic...altering

B) guarded...eschewing

C) candid...uncovering

D) reticent...soliciting

E) fastidious...ruining

解析:此题的指代词是such,这种privacy,那么,上文一定提到过privacy,所以把privacy填入第一个空格,也就是体现对于自己的计划保持隐私,不说出来。所以BD可以候选。第二个空格根据and并列,前面allowed his associates no such privacy,不允许他的下属有隐私,并列关系,and后面还是让他们没有隐私,也就是让他们说出下一步想要做什么。所以D选项soliciting征求,合理。,所以选D。

篇8:GRE数学6大类常见易错问题盘点

GRE数学6大类常见易错问题盘点 掌握应对方法避免意外扣分

1. 最大最小值问题

最大最小值问题是容易发生错误的,因为题目考的是区间,然后求区间里的一个极值,这类题目答案也往往是几个非常接近的数字。如果考生一时大意,就很容易选出一个比正确答案稍大或者稍小一点点的数值,由此造成问题。

2. 百分比转换问题

百分比问题也是比较常见的错误。举例来说,A比B大20%,但反过来B并不是比A小20%,很多考生脑子一时没转过来,直接做了一个数值转换,在不经意间就犯了错误。

3. 单位转换问题

这个可以说是GRE数学里经典的出题陷阱。有些题目会给出几个不同单位的数据,但并不会明确提示考生,如果考生在计算时没有留意,直接用数字去算而忘记了单位转换,那么就绝对会出问题。

4. 漏看题目要求

这是考生在审题过程中很容易犯的低级错误。举例来说,一道题目,告诉你N这个数,需要通过系列条件计算才能知道N的值,最后问的却是2N的数值。有些考生看题目没看完最后要求就自以为是算N的数值,好不容易算完了就直接选了答案,结果自然是错误的。

5. 图片比例问题

GRE数学中有许多几何题目会提供图片给大家参考,但这些图片的比例有时候却是故意给错的。比如一个三角形,故意给出类似等边三角的形状,题目中却完全没有提到是等边三角。如果考生自以为是的根据图片脑补了一个等边三角的默认条件,然后运用到计算当中,那么就会在不经意中踩中陷阱。

6. 小数点问题

GRE数学中,涉及到百分比的题目很多,有些题目看似求数值,最后要求百分比,或者反其道而行之。考生如果不注意,小数点上出现问题,也是非常容易出错的。

综上所述,GRE数学想要拿到高分,并不是只搞定知识点就能做到的。考生只有在考试中多加注意各种细节,仔细再仔细地审题、解题和检查,才能确保GRE数学高分满分。希望上文提到的这些常见低级错误,能够引起大家的警惕和注意,避免在本不该出错的地方无谓地丢失分数。

GRE数学怎么拿满分

1、数学满分=认真+不轻视。这是GRE数学复习所应当遵循的头号准则,下面一切所说的,都是基于这个原则。

2、我想不管是基于什么想法,在最后20天,应当开始复习数学了。不轻视数学,否则拿满分还是比较难的事情。

3、应当把数学的基本词汇掌握住,否则做题没有用处。数学真正比较难的地方就是一些专业词汇。

4、要用摸考的规格来复习数学,不应当词汇题是用摸考的考法,到了数学就很无所谓的样子。记住,尽管数学比较简单,但是它的要求有高。

5、注意总结,数学里边有很多小的陷阱,我做题的时候有一个感觉,就是数学考试和我们平时的考试不一样,更像一个智力测验,有时候需要转弯,这样的地方不多,总结一下,刻意的避开。

6、要注意在做数学的时候,不要想错几个能得满分,要想怎么样才能全都做对,取法呼上仅得其中。

GRE数学必知的基本概念

1、mode(众数)

一堆数中出现频率最高的一个或几个数,例如:mode of 1,1,1,2,3,0,0,0,5 is 1 and 0.

2、range(值域)

一堆数中最大和最小数之差,例如:range of 1,1,2,3,5 is 5-1=4

3、mean(平均数)

arithmatic mean(算术平均数),geometric mean (几何平均数:n个数之积的n次方根)

4、median(中数)

将一堆数排序之后,正中间的一个数(奇数个数字),或者中间两个数的平均数(偶数个数字),例如:“median of 1,7,4,9,2,2,2,2,2,5,8 is 2”,“median of 1,7,4,9,2,5 is (5+7)/2=6”。

5、standard error(标准偏差)

一堆数中,每个数与平均数的差的绝对值之和,除以这堆数的个数(n)。例如:standard error of 0,2,5,7,6 is:(|0-4|+|2-4|+|5-4|+|7-4|+|6-4|)/5=2.4

6、standard variation一堆数中,每个数与平均数之差的平方之和,再除以n,例如:standard variation of 0,2,5,7,6 is6.8

7、standard deviation就是standard variation的平方根,标准方差的公式:d^2=[(a1-a)^2+(a2-a)^2+……+(an-a)^2 ]/n,d 为标准方差。

8. 三角形余玄定理C^2=A^2+B^2-2ABCOSt,其中t为AB两条线间的夹角。

9. Y=k1X+B1,Y=k2X+B2,两线垂直的条件为K1K2=-1

10. 三的倍数的特点:所有位数之和可被3整除。

7、有人总结了一些难题,有的是超难的题,有时间就看,没时间就不看,看了看不懂,不要慌,这种题出了根本就是小概率事件。

GRE数学考试大纲了解

CALCULUS — 50%

Material learned in the usual sequence of elementary calculus courses — differential and integral calculus of one and of several variables — includes calculus-based applications and connections with coordinate geometry, trigonometry, differential equations and other branches of mathematics.

ALGEBRA — 25%

· Elementary algebra: basic algebraic techniques and manipulations acquired in high school and used throughout mathematics

· Linear algebra: matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, vector spaces, linear transformations, characteristic polynomials and eigenvalues and eigenvectors

· Abstract algebra and number theory: elementary topics from group theory, theory of rings and modules, field theory and number theory

ADDITIONAL TOPICS — 25%

· Introductory real analysis: sequences and series of numbers and functions, continuity, differentiability and integrability, and elementary topol.y of R and Rn

· Discrete mathematics: l.ic, set theory, combinatorics, graph theory and algorithms

· Other topics: general topol.y, geometry, complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical analysis

GRE数学的备考要

GRE数学考试,其主要目的是测试考生是否具备以下能力:

1.精通算术运算(Proficiency in arithmetical operations);

2.精通代数方程的求解(Proficiencv in solving algebraic equations);

3.具有把文字信息转变成数学术语的能力( Ability to convert verbal information to mathematical terms):

4.具有构想几何图形以及数之间的相互关系的能力(Abilitv to visualize geometric shapes and numerical relationships);

5.具有用直觉的和非常规的方法去解决一般数学问题的能力(Ability to devise intuitive and unconventional solutions to conventional mathematics Droblems)

篇9:“作文素材”[6]

1、 都是“还”字惹的祸

两年前,巢湖的张先生向朋友高某借了14000元。今年3月,张先生因资金短缺只还了其中1万元。为避免今后出现纠纷,张先生又给高某写了一张欠条:张某借高某人民币14000元,今还欠款4000元。后来,高某因催款吃了几次闭门羹后,一纸诉状将张某告到法院,诉称张某尚欠其余款1万元,请求返还。接到起诉书后,张先生感到疑惑不解。司法所工作人员发现欠条存在重大歧义。“今还(huán)欠款4000元”,既可以解释为“今还(hái)欠款4000元”,又可以解释为“今还欠款4000元”。

根据《合同法》规定,如果一方提供的用词可合理地得出两种理解时,应选择不利于用用语提供人的解释。张先生为此输掉了官司。

2、 路易十三之悔

广东省惠州市公安局原局长洪永林,因犯贪污罪被判极刑。死期就在眼前,洪某也像其它贪官一样“悔”了一回,因此“悔”语精妙,现不妨抄录如下:

其一,去广洲、深圳、香港、澳门那么多次,住过无数豪华宾馆,既有钱住又有权住,却没住过总统套间;其二,整日花天酒地,几乎吃遍世上的山珍海味,喝尽人间的玉液琼浆,既有权喝又有处喝,竟没喝过路易十三!更亏的是,家里还放着四瓶,却被抄了。

洪某的“悔”,简直叫人望尘莫及。

3、用赞美“教训”你

在非洲的巴贝姆巴族中,至今依然保持着一种古老的生活仪式。当族里的某个人因为行为有失检点而犯了错误的时候,族长便会让犯了错误的人站在村落的中央,公开亮相,以示惩戒。每当这时,整个部落的人都会放下手中的工作,从四面八方赶来,将这个犯错的人团团围住,用赞美来“教训”他。

围上来的人们,会自动分出长幼,然后从最年长的人开始发言,依次告诉这个犯错的人,他今生曾经为整个部落做过哪些好事。每个族人都必须将犯错人的优点和善行,用真诚的语言叙述一遍。叙述时既不能夸大事实,也不允许出言不逊,而且不能重复别人已经说过的赞美。整个赞美的仪式,要持续到所有族人都将正面的评语说完为止。

巴贝姆巴族人是智慧的,他们对待犯错人的态度是“尽管你犯了错,有了缺点,但我们依然爱护你、关心你、接纳你。既然你曾为整个部落做过那么多的好事、善事,有着那么多的优点,那么,请你认真地反思,然后心悦诚服地改正自己的错误。我们整个部落的人都坚信:你一定具备改过向善的信心与能力。

4、明天的树叶

我家因为经营林场,爸爸规定我们每天早上出门上学之前,要先把家后面的树叶扫干净。爸爸看我们扫得辛苦,跟我说:“爸教你们一个简单的方法。扫树叶之前,先把明天要年下来的树叶摇下来。两天扫一次就好了。”这个方法不错。第二天早上比平时起得更早,扫地之前先去摇树,摇到一半,就发现摇树比扫地还累。好不容易把树都摇过一遍,地扫干净,自己坐在院子里,带着神秘的微笑:“明天就不用扫了。”正开心时,一阵风吹来,树叶又掉下来。“这样的事怎么会发生呢?“接下去起得比前一天更早,天还没亮就起来了。昨天一个人摇树,今天两个人摇,把明天的树叶摇下来最好连后天的也摇下来,如果能7天的都摇下来就好了。摇到后来,摇死好几棵树。但是非常奇怪的一件事就是,即使你把树摇死了,明天树叶也不会在今天掉下来。明天的树叶一定会在明天掉下来。

活在当下,是非常重要的。

5、三个选择

一家公司招聘职员,有一道试题是这样的:

一个狂风暴雨的晚上,你开车经过一个车站,发现有三个人正苦苦地等待公交车的到来:第一个是一个看上去濒临死亡的老妇;第二个是曾经挽救过你生命的医生;第三个是你的梦中情人。但你的汽车只能再容得下一位乘客,你会选择谁?

这是一道人格测试题。每个人的答案都有他的理由:也许你会选择老妇人,因为她就要死了,我们应该挽救她的生命;也许你会选择医生,因为他曾经救过你的命,现在是你报答他的最好机会(但也许你也可以在将来不断地回报他);也许你会选择你的梦中情人,错过这个机会,也许你就永远也找不回她(他)了……

在200个候选人中最后获聘的一位答案是什么呢?

“我把车钥匙交给医生,让他赶紧把老妇人送往医院,而我则留下来,陪着我心爱的人,一起等待公交车的到来……”

有时,抛开思维的固有模式,我们可以获得更多。

6、就在此刻生活

我认识一个人,他总是迫不及待地“奔向未来”。譬如,我们约好下班去喝一杯,他所谈论的第一件事就是,我们该去哪儿吃晚饭;到了晚饭的时候,他又急急忙忙吃完最后的甜食去赶奔一家电影院;在电影院,最后一个镜头还没有结束,他就已经站起来准备走了。回家的车上,他又在做明天、下一星期、明年的计划。

他从来都不是生活在此时,此地。因此,也就不能享受生活。

我已经逐渐明白,生活有它自己的时间表。生养一个孩子要九个月,而养育成人要近二十年,要很长时间才能造就出一名小提琴好手或是滑雪健将。取得成功需要时间——而要成为一个成功的人则需要更长的时间。

7、苍蝇方法

美国康奈尔大家的教授三好威克做过一个实验,把几只蜜蜂放进一个平放的瓶中,瓶底向光;蜜蜂们向着光亮不断碰壁,最后停在光亮的一面,奄奄一息;然后在瓶子里换上几只苍蝇,不到几分钟,所有的苍蝇都飞出去了。原因是它们多方尝试——向上、向下、向光、背光,一方不通,立即改变方向,虽然免不了多次碰壁,但最终总会飞向瓶颈,脱口而出。

威克教授由此总结说:

“横冲直撞总比坐以待毙高明得多。”

8、爱的神奇

这是一个发生在美国黑人贫民窟的真实故事。

一位大学教授带着他的学生来到这里搞调查研究,其中有一个课题是对该区200名黑人的孩子的前途作预测。学生们都很认真,不久报告都出来了,结论令人沮丧:200名孩子几乎无一例外地被认为“一无是处”、“无所作为”、“终生碌碌”等等。

四十年后,老教授早已去世,他的继任者从档案里发现了这份报告,好奇心驱使他来到当年的黑人贫民窟。他惊奇地发现:当年被调查的200名孩子中,除了20个已离开故地、无从查找外,其余的180名孩子大多数都获得了相当的成功,他们之中不乏银行家、商人、大律师和优秀运动员。这一切,他们都说最该感谢的是当年的一位小学教师。

继任者找到了当年的小学教师,此时她已是迟暮晚年了,吐字不太清楚,可有一句话任何人都听得懂:“我爱这些孩子。”

9、放飞一只蝴蝶

一个秋晨,我到学校办公室,刚坐下,便有人通知我说我班教室里有两块窗玻璃昨晚被风刮破了。我马上意识到这事在这个管理甚严的学校里意味着什么。

中午,我找来昨天的值日生朱兰。她怯生生地说,昨晚放学时,教室里有两只蝴蝶,赶来赶去,总有一只飞不出教室。我只好开着一扇窗户,好让外面的飞进来,或是里面的飞出去,让它们结伴去玩,想不到会被大风打破了玻璃……小女孩几乎落泪地嗫嚅着说愿意赔这两块玻璃。

我一直无语,然后摸了摸她的头发说:“不用了,你去玩吧。”

后来我去了财务室,告诉学校从我和工资中扣两块玻璃的钱。

这是一笔我乐意付的钱。

10、关爱他人

大连市公交汽车联运公司702路422号双层巴士司机黄志全,在行车途中突然心脏病发作。他在生命的最后一分钟,强忍着自己的痛苦,做了三件事:

——把巴士缓缓地靠向路边,并用最后的力气拉下了手动刹车闸;

——把汽控车门打开,让乘客依次安全地下了车;

——将发动机熄灭了,确保了巴士和乘客的安全。

黄志全极其艰难地做完了这三件事,然后才趴在方向盘上停止了呼吸。

就这样,一名普通而平凡的公交司机,在自己生命最后一分钟里亿所做的也许并不惊天动地的三件事,却让现场许多人哭了。

至今,人们都记住了黄志全的名字。

11、帮别人和帮自己

你知道瞎子晚上走路为什么要打灯吗?

那是照别人的,别人看清了路,就不会撞着瞎子了。原来,帮别人就是帮自己。

在朝鲜战争时期,在一场激烈的战斗中,一架敌机正飞速向阵地俯冲过来,正当班长准备卧倒时,突然发现离他不远的地方有一个小战士还在那儿直愣愣地站着。班长顾不得多想,一下子扑了过去,将小战士紧紧压在身下。一声巨响过后,班长站起来拍拍落在身上的泥土,正准备教育这位小战士,回头一看,惊呆了——

原来自己所处的那个位置已被炸成一个大坑。

在美国波士顿,一座犹太人被屠杀的纪念碑上,刻着一个名叫马西的德国新教神父留下的一首忏悔诗:

“起初他们追杀共产主义者,我不是共产主义者,我不说话;接着他们追杀犹太人,我不是犹太人,我不说话;此后他们追杀工会成员,我不是工会成员,我继续不说话;再后来他们追杀天主教徒,我不是天主教徒,我还是不说话;最后,他们奔我而来,再也没有人站起来为我说话了。”

12、随手可做的环保行为

在单位或宿舍等集体空间进行垃圾分类;

一纸多用,比如复印纸两面用;

使用布袋去超市买东西,或塑料袋重复使用;

不乱丢垃圾,哪怕是一张小小的公交车票根;

不乱扔电池,将它放回专门的回收点;

不使用一次性筷子和塑料泡沫饭盒,出去吃饭自带“家伙”;

不用一次性纸杯;

出门游玩自备水壶,尽量少买纸包装、塑料包装饮料;

发电子贺卡表达感情,因为4000张贺卡等于一棵大树;

不接小广告传单;

每年种一棵树;

不用动物毛皮制成的衣服、箱包;

节约每一滴水,将水龙头的哗哗声想象成自己的血液喷流的声音;

不在公共场所大声喧哗,有制造噪音垃圾;

尽可能地贴近自然,真心感受自然的美丽;

建立绿色消费观念,购买绿色食品,使用符合环保要求的家用电器;

将自己的旧衣服、用品送给有实际需要的人。

13、天堂地狱之别

有一天,上帝对教士说:“来,我带你去看地狱。”他们进入一个房间,许多人围着一只正在煮食的大锅坐着,他们又饿又失望,每个人都有一把汤匙,但是汤匙的柄太长,所以食物无法送入口中。

“来,现在我带你去看看天堂。”上帝又带教士进入另一个房间,这个房间和上个房间的情景一模一样,也有一大群人围着一只正在煮食的大锅坐着。所不同的是这里的看起来快乐又饱足,而他们的汤匙和刚才那群人一样长。

教士奇怪地问上帝:“为什么同样的情景,这个房间的人快乐,那个房间的人却愁眉不展呢?”

上帝微笑着说:“难道你没看到,这个房间的人都学会了喂对方吗?”

14、一块石头

有一个生长在孤儿院中的男孩,常常悲观地问院长:“像我这样没人要的孩子,活着究竟有什么意思呢?”

院长总是笑而不答。

有一天,院长交给男孩一块石头,说:“明天早上,你拿这块石头到市场去卖;但不是‘真卖’,记住,不论别人出多少钱,绝对不卖。”

第二天,男孩蹲在市场角落,意外地有好多人要向他买那块石头,而且价钱越出越高。回到院内,男孩兴奋地向院长报告,院长笑了,要他明天拿到黄金市场去卖。在黄金市场,竟有人出比昨天高十倍的价钱要买那块石头。

最后,院长叫男孩把石头拿到宝石集市上去展示。结果,石头的身价较昨天又涨了十倍,更由于男孩怎么都不卖,竟被传扬成“稀世珍宝”。

男孩兴冲冲地捧着石头回到孤儿院,将这一切秉报院长。院长望着男孩,徐徐地说道:

“生命的价值就像这块石头一样,在不同的环境下就会有不同的意义。一块不起眼的石头,由于你的珍惜、惜售而提升了它的价值,被说成稀世珍宝。你不就像这块石头一样?只要自己看重自己,自我珍惜,生命就有意义,有价值。”

15、等待第二个春天

在日本,有两个老实巴交的渔民,一个叫阿呆,一个叫阿土,却都梦想着成为大富翁。

有一天,阿呆做了一个梦,梦里有人告诉他对岸的岛上有座寺,寺里种有四十九棵朱槿,其中开红花的一株下面埋有一坛黄金。阿呆便满心欢喜地驾船去了对岸的小岛。岛上果然有座寺,并种有四十九棵朱槿。此时已是秋天,阿呆便住了下来,等候春天的花开。隶杀的隆冬一过,朱槿花一一盛开了,但都是清一色的淡黄。阿呆没有找到开红花的那一株。庙里的僧人也告诉他从未见过哪棵朱槿开红花。阿呆便垂头丧气地驾船回到了村庄。

后来,阿土知道了这件事,他就用几文钱向阿呆买下了这个梦。阿土也去了那座岛,并找到了那座寺。又是秋天,阿土也住来来等候花开。第二的春天,朱槿花凌空怒放,寺里一片灿烂。奇迹就在此时发生了:果然有一株朱槿盛开出美丽绝伦的红花。阿土激动地在树下挖出了一坛黄金。后来,阿土成了村庄里最富有的人。

今天的我们为阿呆感到遗憾:他与富翁的梦想只隔一个冬天。他忘了把梦想带入第二个灿烂的春天,而那些足可令他一世激动的红花就在第二个春天盛开了!阿土无疑是个聪明者,他相信梦想,并且等待另一个春天!

篇10:读书笔记6作文

读书笔记6作文

今天我读了西游记中的《西天路上拜师收徒》。里面说的是自从唐僧收了孙悟空以后,又收了两个徒弟,一个叫猪八戒,另一个叫沙僧。猪八戒乃是神仙下凡。猪八戒以前是天上的`神仙,叫天蓬元帅,因为在天上喜欢上了嫦娥,玉皇大帝便罚他下凡,不要他当神仙。猪八戒被罚到了一个妇女家。孙悟空和唐僧到了这个人家里,这个妇女的奶奶把事情全部都告诉了唐僧,唐僧便要孙悟空去救这个妇女孙悟空便去救了,他把妇女就出来了以后,猪八戒就过来了,孙悟空要这个奶奶和妇女快点走,然后,她们就走了。他们走了以后,猪八戒就来了,孙悟空变成了和那个妇女一样的了,孙悟空从他的口中知道了猪八戒、沙僧也也是奉观音菩萨之命护送取经人去西天的。后来,猪八戒、沙僧也知道取经人到了,便跟孙悟空回去拜见了师傅。读书笔记6作文300字

篇11:读书笔记(NO:6)作文

读书笔记(NO:6)作文

青鸟

远古时候,砍柴人的儿女――吉琪和美琪,在圣诞节前做了一个梦:来了一位名叫蓓丽吕的'仙女,委托他俩去寻找一只青鸟,给她的小女儿,因为她病得很厉害,只有这只神鸟才能使她痊愈。仙女还说:“我那小女儿要等病好了,才会幸福。”于是他们在猫、狗和各种东西(糖、面包、水火)的精灵陪伴下进入另一个世界,在光神的指引下去寻找这只青鸟。他们在回忆之乡、夜之宫、幸福之宫、坟地和未来王国里,在光神的庙宇里,历尽了千辛万苦,但青鸟总是得而复失,最终还是未能找到。他们只好回家,早晨醒来,邻居柏林考脱太太为她的病孩来索讨圣诞礼物,吉琪只好把自己心爱的鸽子送给她。不料,这时鸽子变青了,成为一只“青鸟”。仙居的女孩也病好了。

感悟:我们给人以幸福,自己才更接近幸福,光神指给主人公的是一条通过善良、仁爱、慷慨而到达幸福的道路。我们每一个人都寻求着自己的幸福,其实幸福并不是这样难得的,如果我们经常怀着无私、良好的意愿,那幸福就近在咫尺之间。

读书笔记(NO:6)作文400字

小学生作文(中国大学网)

篇12:校园(6)作文

主人公:王智珠

今天晚上我做作业做得特别快,是为了…为了…为了什么呢?

肖奇打来电话:“蜘蛛,你在写小说吗?”我的天哪,我做作业这么快原来是为了写小说!“喂,蜘蛛,你忘了吗,我们的四人组(王智珠,肖奇,武萧逸,陈冉冰)都要写小说的!”她又提醒我,

校园(6)作文

“我写的是《你的眼睛,我的泪水》,陈冉冰写的是《你的眼睛,我的泪水!肺湎粢莸氖恰赌愕难劬Γ我的泪水ぁ罚你的呢?你不会写的是《你的眼睛,我的泪水ァ钒桑俊彼把其他三人写的小说告诉了我。啊~我到底写什么呢?

他又说道:“我们写的都很感人哦!都写了一丁点…”我挂了电话,就飞一般的去写小说了。

通过五分钟和妈妈的商量,我终于决定了,

更多

精品学习网作文频道 三年级作文

篇15:Lesson 6

教学设计方案

Lesson 6

Teaching Objectives:

Students should understand the meaning of reading, master useful expressions and learn more about the present perfect tense.

Language Focus:

Useful topic: Surfing, beaches; useful expressions: have been, never, ever, no matter how, neither nor, etc; and other reading skills.

Properties:

Tape recorder, topic cards, answer sheet, etc.

Teaching Procedures:

I. Revision

Revise the Present Perfect tense, do the exercise 2 on page 97, ask students answer the questions one by one.

II. Pre-reading

There are many kinds of water sports, such as swimming, paddling, Boogie-boarding, and dragon boat race in China. What water sports have you watch? What kind of water sport you like best, why?

III. While-reading

Before first listening of Surfing, read the questions of exercises 1 on page 98. Prepare their answer sheet. Ask the students bring these questions to listen the tape or video first time. Write their answer if possible.

Then play the tape or video once again, ask the students check their answers. And then let them try to give the main sentence of this reading.

Open the textbook, turn to page 7. Let Ss find the new words and useful expressions in five parts (each part for each paragraph). Ask them give correct explanation. Make sure everyone is on task. While working, teacher go around the classroom and give help where need. Then show the answers of them. Teacher explains the main sentences, such as Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world; It's neither too hot nor too cold all the year round; etc.

IV. After-reading

Discussing in four parts, talk about San Francisco, Honolulu, Hawaii, Hainan island. After discussion Ss should give Where is it, What it famous for, What water sport are there, etc.

V. Homework

1. Finish exercises 2 on page 98.

2. Revise the new words, useful expression and sentences

篇16:Lesson 6

Note:Ordinal numbers (such as sixth) can be taught in the same way as in the previous lessons. Tell Ss that most of them are formed by adding th after corresponding cardinal numbers.

Step 1 Revision

1 Revise, using flash cards, the new words learnt in Lesson 5.

2 Play the I can see game, as in Lesson 5,Step 5.

Step 2 Presentation

Draw a picture of a school on the Bb.

Show a flash card or picture of a bus and say Jim comes to school by bus.

Ss listen and repeat. Teach by bike/car and on foot in the same way. Explain that on is used with foot because people walk on their feet! Note that travel phrases like these have no articles or plurals.

Introduce the word usually. Say Jim usually comes to school by bus, etc. Pay attention to the pronunciation of usually/'ju:{u+li/.

Step 3 Drill

Show a flashcard and mention a mention a person, like this:

T:(holding a flashcard of a bike) Bill

Ss:Bill usually comes to school by bike.

T:I

Ss:I usually come to school by bike.

T:(holding a flashcard of a pair of feet) Ann

Ss:Ann usually comes to school on foot.

(You could also accept Ann usually walks to school).

Step 4 Practice

SB page 6, Part 1.Speech Cassette Lesson 6.

Listen to the tape and repeat. Practise the dialogue. Then pairwork: get the Ss to make a dialogue for each picture, using the one in the book as a model.

Ask some pairs to act out their dialogues.

Step 5 Ask and answer

SB page 6, Part 2. Ask some individual Ss the question as a model. Then Ss ask their partners the same question in pairs. Finally ask some Ss to report their answers to the class, e.g. My friend comes from Sydney, Australia. His family go home every year by plane.

Step 6 Listening

Wb Lesson 6, Ex. 2. Listening Cassette Lesson6. Ask the Ss How do the six children come to school? Play the tape two or three times, if necessary, for the Ss to find the answers.

Listening text

JIM:Hi, Li Lei! How are you today?

LI LFI:Fine, thanks! Jim, how do you come to School?

JIM:Oh, I usually walk. What about you? How do you come to school?

LI LEI:Oh, I come by bike.

JIM:Do you come with Wei Hua?

LI LEI:No, she comes by bus.

JIM:Oh! Does Wei Hua come to school with Han Meimei?

LI LEI:Oh no! Wei Hua doesn't come with Han Meimei. Han Meimei usually comes by train.

JIM:What about the twins?

LI LEI:Oh, they usually come with their father. They come in their father's car.

(Answers: Jim-walk/on foot; Li Lei-by bike;Wei Hua-by bus; Han Meimei-by train; the twins-by car)

Step 7 Workbook

Wb Lesson 6, Ex. 3,

Ss should write at least 6 sentences about one of their friends, e.g. Liu Ying usually comes to school by bike. She gets to school early every day, etc. If you think this exercise is difficult, do it orally in class first. Then the Ss can do it for homework.

Homework

Finish off the Workbook exercises.

Learn the new words in this lesson.

篇17:《醉翁亭记》 6

“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。               (一)

山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。”

乐在赏山水                         (二)

乐在与众人醉                       (三)

禽鸟乐――→众人乐――→太守乐(“醉能同其乐”)   (四)

(以乐掩其郁)  “醉翁”      主旨――→与民同乐

二、艺术特点:

1、结构严谨巧妙。

以“乐”贯穿全篇,并层层推进,前后照应。

用不同的虚词过渡,层次分明。

2、写景、叙事、抒情相结合。

3、语言精练优美,流畅传情。

三、完成课后练习。

课后小结:

《醉翁亭记》教学设计6由本站会员分享,版权归作者所有,转载请注明出处!

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