考研英语 作文靓词替换高分策略(集锦12篇)由网友“萌蠹”投稿提供,下面是小编收集整理的考研英语 作文靓词替换高分策略,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:考研英语 作文靓词替换高分策略
考研英语 作文靓词替换高分策略
对于考研英语,大家经常强调阅读理解的重要性。其实,写作部分也不容忽视,作文能否拿到高分完全可以决定到全局!对于想要冲刺名校,取得高分的同学们,一定要抓住作文。
考研英语作文是英语考试中得分较低的一种题型,究其原因,除了平时缺少练习之外,考生们还缺乏作文抓分技巧。同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板,除此之外,如果能在作文中设置一些词汇和句型的闪光点,必定使你的作文如虎添翼。
考研英语高分作文标志:
1、是否长短句交叉;
2、是否会使用插入语;
3、用词是否多样、准确、形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;
4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;
5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:
1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.
2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作为插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词、助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。举例如下: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如第一条的例子中,applicable替换proper; approaches替换ways; implement替换carry out; sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)。
下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的.各类写作手法,精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
exceedingly 替换 very;(个人认为替换成overwhelmingly更出彩)
thrilling 替换 exciting;
sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth;
google 替换 search;
an army of 替换 a lot of。
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;
Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular;
Coincident with … 非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换 With …;
Advancement 替换 development;
Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into;
Current ( currently )替换 now;
Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.;
Growing individuals 替换 more and more people;
It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型, 说某事是毫不夸张的。 (it goes without exaggeration that更好)
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.
For a start 替换 To begin with;
We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法;
our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动;
Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides;
Deliver 替换 send。
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型;其次however作为插入语;再次,function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to。
Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing );
Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词。(直接用 netizen更好)
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides;
Computers do play ,使用do 表示强调;
Positive 替换 important / good 等;
A slice of 替换 a part of;
Unfavorable 替换 bad;
Impacts 替换 effects / influences;
We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语;
Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象, merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) ;
Facet 替换 aspect。
好作文是“换”出来的,赶紧替换掉平凡不能再平凡的单词,让你的作文靓起来。
(考研 )篇2:考研英语作文 高分利器―替换词
考研英语作文 高分利器―替换词
垃圾词汇1:help
典型例句:I“ll help you.
替代语:accomodate
E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you.
垃圾词汇2:helpful
典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语:conducive
E.g: Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3:show
典型例句:as it shows in the picture
替代语:betray
垃圾词汇4:think
典型例句:I think ―― ――
替代语:deem
垃圾词汇5:ugly
典型例句:xxx is ugly
替代语:hideous
垃圾词汇6:by the way
典型例句:by the way,……。。
替代语:incidentally,……。。
垃圾词汇7:because
典型例句:xxx because xxx
替代语:in that/in as much as
垃圾词汇8:consider
典型例句:We must consider xxx
替代语:allow for
E.g: We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9:much
典型例句:There has been a much increase in the world population
替代语:There has been a drastic increase in the ――
垃圾词汇10:about
典型例句:It is about 250 times of that
替代语:It is approximately ――
垃圾词汇11:buy
替代语:purchase
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篇3:考研写作高分利器 替换词大
考研写作高分利器 替换词大集合
垃圾词汇1:help
典型例句:I“ll help you。
替代语:accomodate
E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you。
垃圾词汇2:helpful
典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语:conducive
E.g: Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的'短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3:show
典型例句:as it shows in the picture
替代语:betray
垃圾词汇4:think
典型例句:I think ---- ----
替代语:deem
垃圾词汇5:ugly
典型例句:xxx is ugly
替代语:hideous
垃圾词汇6:by the way
典型例句:by the way,..。.
替代语:incidentally,..。.
垃圾词汇7:because
典型例句:xxx because xxx
替代语:in that/in as much as
垃圾词汇8:consider
典型例句:We must consider xxx
替代语:allow for
E.g: We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9:much
典型例句:There has been a much increase in the world population
替代语:There has been a drastic increase in the ----
垃圾词汇10:about
典型例句:It is about 250 times of that
替代语:It is approximately ---
垃圾词汇11:buy
替代语:purchase
篇4:考研英语写作替换词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) , promising ( 有希望的 ) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.
注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all,替换 most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换 want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换 remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process 是过程的意思)
27. interaction 替换 communication
28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
考研英语写作替换词:
1.范围 scope; field; realm
2.潜力 potential;
3.行为 conduct; behavior; doings
4.隔绝 isolate; insulate
5.分辨出 identify; recognize
6.不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand
7.展开 unfold
8.回馈 feedback
9.主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
10.观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
11.正在进行中 is underway
12.只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture
13.立场 position; stand; stance
14.意向 inclination; leaning; intention
15.特权 privilege; a special right
16.来自 stem from; come from
17.一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact
18.交织 intertwine; interweave
19.好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity
20.尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of
21.顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
22.暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim
23.巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
篇5:高中英语作文高分替换词
Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.
篇6:高中英语作文高分替换词
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
-附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)
1. A is important to B.
2. A plays an/a important role to B.
3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.
5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7. A is everything/the whole world to B.
8. B is fundamental on A.
9. A matters/counts to B.
10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)
Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,
->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.
Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….
Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...
Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
连词篇:(介词,副词)
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…
Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
Without: excluding,
Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …
篇7:高中英语作文高分替换词
Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn
Suggest: have a proposal in,
Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…
Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,
Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire
篇8:考研英语写作替换词有哪些?
年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities
目前 so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事 one-time event
骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的 infallible
意见不和 clashes of opinion
一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下 by common consent of…
否定 deny; withhold; negate
承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出,找出 come up with ; find out
利用 use; take advantage of
夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心 have confidence in
说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…
累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性 rule out the possibility
等于 is equivalent to; equal
选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出 deliver; give out; hand over
绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from
小看 make little of
坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠 count on; depend on
忽视 neglect; give too little care to
篇9:考研英语写作高分策略
1)...the +~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
...the most +a.+n.+ (that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
根据历年的考研写作题目要求,写作部分经常会以图表或图画作文要求考生去表达自己的观点态度,因此第一个句式就是用来表达“...是..曾见过/知道/听过/遇到过/读过的最...”。这个句式可以用在开头,也可以用于举例子的时候,例如,
“Mr. Tang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.”
唐老师是我曾遇到过的最仁慈的教师。
“Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.”
海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。
2)Nothing is +~er than to +v.
Nothing is +more+a.+than to +v.
第二个常用的句式是“没有什么比...更...”,这个句式经常用于表达自己的观点,例如,
“Nothing is more important than to receive education.”
没有什么比接受教育更重要了。
“Nothing is more necessary than to study new skills and technology.”
没有什么比学习新的技术和知识更重要的了。
3)There is no denying that+S+V
第三个常用句式也是用来表达观点的句式“不可否认的...”,例如,
“There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.”
不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
“There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities
should take strong measures to deal with it.”
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
同这个句式相同的,还有这个句式“There is no doubt that+句子”,也是用来表示“毫无疑问...”,例如,
“There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.”
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
“There is no doubt that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.”
毫无疑问,教育是人生最重要的一方面。
篇10:考研英语复习高分策略
考研英语复习高分策略
20考研英语复习高分策略,又到了考研冲刺的紧张备考阶段,在这个阶段应该怎样高效复习提高考研英语复习的得分呢,考研教育网为考研学员整理了一些经验方法,希望可以帮到大家。
1、考研英语复习单词很重要
或许,有不少人(包括我)仅仅凭借高中时期的单词积累就顺利通过了大学四六级考试。但事实证明,用高中+大学本科的单词量也远不足以应付考研英语。或许又会遇到另一个极端,比如背字典,那会耗费大量的时间,而且长时间复习同样的内容所产生的疲倦会影响其它内容的复习,所以也不可取。我的经验是,选一本标有词频的单词书,通过“多次筛选法”把你不会的单词逐渐缩小到几页纸之中。
所谓“多次筛选法”,就是针对大纲要求单词,进行筛选。先把单词书仔细翻一遍,先划去认识的单词和标示频率为零并且确实没有见过的单词。然后。把剩下单词中你所不认识的(只要看见英文能想到中文意思便定义为“认识”)整理到纸上,每个单词后面写上几个常用意/常考意并留出一定的空白,可能有几十页,但每天整理三五页,很快就能把厚厚的单词书简化成一叠纸了。每天仔细翻阅几页单词“浓缩本”,将你已经认识了的词做上记号,在每词后的空白处写上你能想到的近义/反义/同根/形似词,前后呼应、相互参考。如果有充裕的时间,还可以再进行一轮筛选,将仍然无法记住的单词再次抄录到有限的几页纸上强化记忆。
量的积累能够有效地在阅读和完型中帮助你更好地理解文章内容,避免因为个别关键词不认识而影响了整篇文章的理解。而超纲单词则不必花太多时间,甚至完全可以放弃。
2、考研英语 你永远别想拿到满分
这里所说的“满分”,并不是指考研英语总分,而是指每种题型的单项满分。考试考的是心态,这已经是老生常谈了,但很多人仍然流连于小学时代的“100分幻想”,总是力求于至少在某一种题型里(比如分值较高的阅读)做到尽善尽美。但须知考研是选拔性考试,难度并非一般考试能敌,为了保证较大的区分度,必然不可能轻易让考生拿到某一题型的满分。
所以,复习时不要害怕做错,更不要因为某一些题感觉不会做而影响了接下来的考试。在我看来,给自己确定一个合理的得分率,并使复习期间每次模拟的得分率稳定在某个范围内,让自己逐渐习惯一定比例的错误,才能够在考场上以更加平稳的心态应对。我给自己确定的得分率是:完型≥60%;阅读(包括新题型)≥80%;翻译≥50%.
3、“歪门邪道”的力量
考试的终极目的就是拿高分,为了多拿分完全可以“不择手段”(当然不能作弊啦),这里所说的是运用非知识性技巧来排除错误,在即使没有读懂题的前提下选对答案。考研教育网老师所教授的正选法和排除法,能够利用选项出现的规律和出题人的.命题习惯,挖掘出隐藏的答案。而新题型更加要依靠技巧来获取高分,由于新题型相互关联的特点,一项选错可能会连带地导致多个选项选错,所以做到全对是很有必要的。
4、考研复习题海有捷径
在像英语这样的科目中,实施“题海战术”是完全有必要的,但盲目的“题海战术”会导致浪费大量时间却收不到什么效果。
“渡海”之前先要做好单词的准备,没有一定的单词积累,直接做题会很吃力,打击自信心。你也不要指望在做阅读的同时积累单词,人的大脑不能同时胜任繁重的逻辑和记忆工作。至于题目的选择也有讲究,不要选择《阅读几百篇》、《完型专项训练》这样针对一种题型的强化训练,而应该多做真题、模拟卷,让思维能够自如地在不同模式之间转换,这样较难产生疲倦感。
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(中国大学网考研 )篇11:考研英语作文常用表达同义替换词
考研英语作文常用表达同义替换词
1. 动词(词组):absorb->assimilate 吸收
agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励
change->alter 改变
consider->take into account 考虑
devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于
emphasize->accentuate 强调
expect->anticipate 期望;预期
explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱
hand in->render 提出
join->participate 参加;参与
lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果
limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍
operate->manipulate 操作;操纵
provide->lend->offer 提供;给予
publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布
繁荣(的)(词性不同,注意使用正确形式)
sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆,使摇摆
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起
thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱,衰竭
use->employ/utilize 使用;利用
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于
want to->desire 想要
2. 形容词/副词:
first->primarily 首先(ad.)
hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)
hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的
inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的.
in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的
large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)
maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)
more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的
obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的
old->ancient 老的;古老的
proper->apposite 适当的;合适的
persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的
true->accurate 正确的;准确的
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的
well-known->outstanding 著名的
3. 名词(词组):
bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视
big city->metropolis 大都市
chance->alternative 机会;选择
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性
child->juvenile 孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突
custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗
delegate->representative 代表
detail->specific 细节
lawmaking->legislation 立法
offspring->descendant 后代;子孙
value->merit 价值
4. 其他:
although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.)
because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.)
but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)
through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后
篇12:考研英语完形填空高分实战策略
2009年考研英语完形填空高分实战策略
考研完形,大家都非常熟悉的题型,但在这一部分,真正得高分同学非常少,因为它非常难。难就难在我们大家必须要掌握雄厚的语言基础实力和理解上下文语句的逻辑推理和分析能力。要想在你原有的基础上再拔高几分,就必须注意以下四点:
一、以提高实力为核心
从完形填空所涉及的范围来看,它是考查考生对英语基础知识,主要是语法和词汇的运用能力,可以归纳为以下三大考点:
1. 语法(占20% - 30%左右)
2. 固定习语(占10%左右)
3. 词汇的辨析和使用(占60% -70%左右)
由此可见,只要你词汇和词组过关,不可能不会得高分的。实力提上去了,不仅可以提高完形的得分率,更重要的是对阅读、翻译也有极大的提高。所以大家要对我们的单词或词组要非常熟悉,建议大家把词汇和词组在考前几天反复快速翻看3-5遍,这样对所有的词汇你才有个非常深的印象,当然,你也可以用一些简单的方法去记,比如,大家可以把长的像的单词放到一起去记忆:affect 和 effect 、effective 和 efficient 、range 和 rank 、discreet 和discrete 、sheer 和 shear 、late, lately, latest, later 和 latter 、live, alive, lively 和living、intense 和 intensive等等。
还有一项实力的体现,那就是完形文章中常见的逻辑关系词的掌握。把握和理解完形文章中上下句的逻辑关系是完形文章阅读所要求的一个重要能力,因此,我们根据历年的完形真题总结完型文章中上下句之间比较常见的几种逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系和关系引导词也要大家好好记住:
1.因果关系
because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, consequently, accordingly
2. 转折关系
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately
3. 让步关系
although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
4.并列关系
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say
5. 递进关系
then, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more
除了以上常见的5种逻辑关系之外,比较常见的还有时间关系和条件关系。
二、“大胸怀,大结构” 直击真题
从完型填空的命题形式来看,需要考生完成的20个填空不是孤立存在的,而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这个角度,完型文章实际上是由两部分信息构成:一是已知信息,二是未知信息。做完形就是一个从已知信息中找出未知信息的过程。解出一个具体完形填空的关键是要找出与这个填空相关联的所有已知信息(线索)。我们很多同学就会盯着这个空前后去找已知信息,目光短浅,所以有几道题目总是很难做对,因为仅在空前后是很难找到我们做题所需要的已知信息。这些已知信息不仅可以分布在空前后,而且可以分布在各段落中,也可以分布在整篇文章中。
(1)分布在空前后的句子中;
例:2000年考研的.44题:“ as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements .”
(A) replace (B) purchase (C) supplement (D) dispose
选择A,根据sell 和old这两个信息词就可以选择出。
(2)分布在本段落之中;
例:2002年考研的21题: Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened________. As was discussed before, it was not ( 22 ) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic ( 23 ) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the ( 24 ) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution ( 25 ) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading ( 26 ) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures ( 27 ) the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in ( 28 ) . It is important to do so.?
[A]between [B]before [C]since [D]later
选择A, 根据本段的几个时间关系词,就可以非常容易地判断出选什么词。
(3)已知信息分布在整个全文中。
所以,我们大家做完形填空题的大忌是 “只见树木,不见森林”,而是要“前后比较,瞻前顾后”地去看,要用“大胸怀,大结构”去做题。
三、把握完形文章两大特点
考研英语的完型文章是典型的可以从整体上把握的文章,所以从历年的真题来看,考研英语的完型文章有着以下两个明显的特点:
1. 完型文章一般都有鲜明的主题。
2. 完型文章往往采用总分对照结构。
总分对照结构不仅可以在整篇文章中运用,也可以在各分段落或者句子中适用。
例:1999年考研英语:
“Successful safety programs may(45 differ)greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by (46 observing)rules or regulations. (47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.”
这个段落就是标准的总分对照结构:第一句话与后面的句子的结构形成总分对照结构。
四、八大完形解题技巧
1、排除法。把一些无关词排除。
例:2001年考研第35题“bill that will propose making payments to witnesses(34 illegal)and will strictly control the amount of?35?that can be given to a case”
[A]publicity [B]penalty [C]popularity [D]peculiarity
本题选A, 根据重点词control, 国家要严格控制什么啊,就可以排除BCD。
2、总分对照结构法。
例:1995年考研的43题“Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. (41 Neither) kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43______.”
(A) subtle (B)obvious (C)mysterious (D)doubtful
本题选C, 根据划线部分的句子就可得知答案。
3、平行对等结构法。
例:1999年完型42题“Companies (41with) low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active.”
[A]alive [B]vivid [C]mobile [D]diverse
本题选A,根据划线部分中的and和active就能选出正确答案。
例:1996年完型第45题“Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements- usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45________ nitrogen.”
(A) mostly (B) partially (C) sometimes (D) rarely
选择C,注意and前后要保持一致。与usually 保持一致。
4. 时间定位法。
例如:1998年完型46题“But they insisted that its(指工业革命) 43______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46_____ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.”
43. A) momentary B) prompt C) instant D)immediate
答案选D,大家把几个时间划出来就能选出答案了。
例:2002年完型30题“It is generally recognized, ( 29 however ) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30_____ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process”
[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]characterized
本题选B,把年份划出来就可以明显的知道了。
5. 选与作者主题态度相关的词。
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population.__1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly _____2____. To help homeless people _____3___ independence, the federal government must support job training programs,_____4_____ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
第一话大家要看懂,为了帮助the homeless, 所以选项必须全部支持这个主题,选于主题态度相关的词。
6. 词汇重现原则。如果选项中的选项能够在原文中找出,那此选项为优先选项,放到空处前后理解一下。
7、处理选项。如果后面选项中的2个或3个选项长的像或是反义词,或是近义词,那么在这两个选项中很可能有一个是正确的,其它两个可以先排除。
8、完形下下策。下下策指的是这道题目真的是看不懂,做不出,你可以凭感觉就优选一个答案。常考五星级词可能经常选为答案,比如extent available means however but 经常选为答案。
我们同学要以提高基础实力为核心,注重把握一些考试技巧,把上
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