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初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结

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初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结

篇1：初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结

初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结大全

一、基础知识

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' mt(r)) /n.问题;事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

― What’s the matter with you ? ― I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结文章。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词

He may be angry.

sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同;

agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结初中辅导。

14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼

当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s

当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.

clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.

run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。

人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的

decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定 ;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为介意，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games;

give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.

二、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结。

数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数 myself yourself himself herself itself

复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

【用法】

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结文章。如： She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结初中辅导。

(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

篇2：初二下册第一单元地理知识点

一、地理差异显著

1.自然地理差异

(1)气温差异：由南往北，纬度逐渐升高，气温逐渐降低。

(2)降水差异：自东南沿海向西北内陆，距海越来越远，降水越来越少。

(3)地势差异：自西向东，地势呈阶梯状分布，逐级下降。

2.人文地理差异

(1)农业生产方式的差异：西牧东耕、南稻北麦、南甘北甜。

(2)人口、城市、交通的差异：东密西疏。

(3)经济发展水平的差异：东部高，西部低。

(4)饮食习俗的地区差异：苏州人、无锡人、上海人喜欢吃甜食;山东、河北以及东北三省的居民口味偏咸;湖南、湖北、江西、贵州、四川、重庆等地的居民多喜辣;山西人口味偏酸，以能吃醋闻名。

饮食口味差异形成的原因：与当地气候、水质等自然条件有一定关系。

3.划分地理差异的界限

秦岭 ——淮河一线的地理意义：

①它是我国南方地区和北方地区的分界线;

②大致相当于我国冬季1月0℃等温线;

③是我国年降水量800毫米年等降水量线大致通过的地方;

④是我国半湿润地区和湿润地区的分界线;

⑤是我国暖温带和亚热带的分界线。

二、四大地理区域

1.不同类型的地理区域：自然区、经济区、文化区等。

2.我国四大地理区域的划分

⑴划分依据：地理位置、自然地理和人文地理特点的不同。

⑵四大地理区域：北方地区、南方地区、青藏地区、西北地区。

⑶四大地理区域的分界线：

北方地区与南方地区分界线是秦岭——淮河一线，主导因素是气温和降水。(气候)

北方地区与西北地区分界线是400毫米年等降水量线，主导因素是夏季风的影响。(降水)

青藏地区和其他三大地区分界线是地势一、二级阶梯分界线，即昆仑山—祁连山—横断山脉(地形或地势)

三、北方地区和南方地区

1.北方与南方的自然差异

2.北方与南方的人文差异

篇3：初二下册第一单元地理知识点

第一节自然特征与农业

一、地理位置

我国北方地区大体位于大兴安岭、青藏高原以东;内蒙古高原以南;秦岭—淮河以北，东临渤海和黄海。

二、地形特征

北方地区的地形以平原和高原为主，东部有面积广阔的东北平原和华北平原，西部有沟壑纵横的黄土高原。

三、气候

1.气候类型：北方地区地跨我国的寒温带、中温带和暖温带，大部分地区属于温带季风气候。

2.气候特征：北方地区冬季寒冷，最冷月平均气温在0摄氏度以下，夏季炎热，最热月平均气温在20摄氏度以上。大部分地区的年平均降水量为400~800毫米，属于半湿润区。降水季节分配不均，主要集中于夏季。

四、黑土地和黄土地

1.东北平原在冷湿的环境下，发育了肥沃的黑色土壤，人们常把东北平原称为“黑土地”。

2.黄土高原被深厚的黄土所覆盖，黄河、海河从黄土高原携带大量泥沙在下游地区堆积，形成了广阔的华北平原。黄土高原、华北平原又常被称为“黄土地”。

3. “黑土地”与“黄土地”的自然差异”

五、重要的旱作农业区

自然条件：

1.北方地区平原广阔，土壤肥沃，耕地集中连片。

2.北方地区降水偏少，耕地多为旱地。

主要作物：

1.北方地区的粮食作物：主要种植小麦、玉米、谷子等。

2.北方地区的经济作物：甜菜、棉花、大豆等。

自然灾害：

1.灾害及成因：华北平原和黄土高原降水较少，且集中于夏季，灌溉水源不足，春旱严重。

2.解决措施：采取南水北调等跨流域调水措施 ;发展节水农业。

第二节 “白山黑水”——东北三省

一、位置、气候、地形

1.称谓： “白山黑水”、“林海雪原”、“北大仓”

2.东北三省包括：A黑龙江省 B吉林省 C辽宁省

3.人们常用“山环水绕，沃野千里”来形容东北三省的山河大势。

4.山环：由D大兴安岭E长白山F小兴安岭;如马蹄形分布着K东北平原。

5.水绕：1黑龙江 2.乌苏里江与俄罗斯为临 3.图门江 4.鸭绿江与朝鲜为临 5辽河，河流 6松花江，注入黑龙江。

6.东北三省气候冷湿，由于纬度较高，又紧邻着冬季风源地，大部分地区冬季漫长严寒，夏季短促温暖。降水集中在夏季，冬季降雪较多。

二、从“北大荒”到“北大仓”

1.商品粮基地的发展条件

东北平原地势平坦，土壤肥沃，适宜大规模的机械化耕作，气候雨热同期，有利于农作物的生长。

2.最大的商品粮基地

(1)东北三省由于纬度较高，气温条件只能满足农作物一年一熟的需要。

(2)东北平原盛产小麦，玉米、大豆、水稻等是我国机械化程度最高、提供商品粮最多的粮食生产基地。

3.自然灾害和生态环境问题

(1)在春秋季节，由于经常受寒潮的影响，容易发生低温冻害。

(2)由于大面积开荒，湿地面积锐减，生态环境恶化。

三、我国最大的重工业基地

1.重工业基地的发展条件

东北三省矿产资源种类多、储量大，特别是煤、铁、石油等矿产资源在全国有重要的地位。

2.比较完整的重工业体系

依托丰富的资源，东北三省形成了以钢铁、机械、石油、化学工业为主导，包括煤炭、电力、建材、森林等工业部门的比较完整的重工业体系。

3.振兴东北老工业基地

20世纪90年代，由于资源枯竭、设备老化、产业结构单一等原因，东北重工业基地出现经济发展滞后的现象。国家明确提出要振兴东北老工业基地。

篇4：初二下册第一单元地理知识点

世界最大的黄土堆积区——黄土高原

一、文明的摇篮

1. 称谓:文明的摇篮，革命圣地延安宝塔山下的窑洞，白羊肚头巾，信天游，黄土风情。

2.黄土高原上奔流着中华民族的母亲河黄河，是中华民族文明的发源地，如华夏始祖炎黄二帝。

3.黄土高原是世界最大的黄土堆积区，关于黄土高原的形成，科学家曾经提出过许多假说，其中“风成说 ”得到了广泛的支持，即认为黄土物质是从中亚和蒙古高原等地的荒漠、戈壁吹过来的。

4范围：黄土高原东起A太行山、西至B乌鞘岭、北连C长城、南抵D秦岭。跨越山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等省区。

5.黄土地貌景观：流水侵蚀使得黄土高原地表破碎，沟壑纵横，形成塬(残留的高原面)、梁(长条状的山梁)、峁(孤立的馒头状山丘、川(黄土高原农业较发达、人口集中地地区)等多种多样的黄土地貌景观。

二、严重的水土流水

1.黄土高原的地表特征：千沟万壑、支离破碎。

2.水土流失的原因

(1)自然原因：黄土土质疏松，多空隙，许多物质易溶于水;缺乏植被保护;夏季降水集中，且多暴雨。

(2)人为原因：过垦过牧导致生态环境恶化;修路、采矿等活动破坏地表等。

3.水土流失的危害

(1)严重的水土流失，带走了地表肥沃的土壤，破坏了农田和村庄，使得自然灾害加剧，生态环境恶化。

(2)泥沙下泄导致河流含沙量剧增，淤塞下游河床、水库，给防洪及河道整治造成巨大困难。

4.水土保持的措施

一方面，采取植树种草等生物措施与建梯田、修挡土坝等工程措施相结合，治理水土流失。

另一方面，合理安排生产活动，如陡坡地退耕还林、还草，过度放牧的地方减少放牧的牲畜数量等。

祖国的首都——北京

一、区域全貌

二、现代化的大都市

1.北京的重要功能区：主要包括中央商务区、中关村科技园区、金融街、王府井商业街等。

2.北京的交通网络

(1)北京已经形成了航空、公路、铁路四通八达的现代化立体交通网络。

(2)北京市区形成了环形加放射状的快速道路网。

(3)城市轨道交通也很发达，并且已初步建设成网。

(4)北京是全国最大的铁路交通枢纽和国际航空港。

3.北京在城市建设中，十分重视历史文化建筑的保护和环境质量的改善，目前，正朝着“国家首都、世界城市、文化名城、宜居城市”的目标迈进。

篇5：初二下册第一单元地理知识点

世界最大的黄土堆积区——黄土高原

一、文明的摇篮

1. 称谓:文明的摇篮，革命圣地延安宝塔山下的窑洞，白羊肚头巾，信天游，黄土风情。

2.黄土高原上奔流着中华民族的母亲河黄河，是中华民族文明的发源地，如华夏始祖炎黄二帝。

4范围：黄土高原东起A太行山、西至B乌鞘岭、北连C长城、南抵D秦岭。跨越山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等省区。

二、严重的水土流水

1.黄土高原的地表特征：千沟万壑、支离破碎。

2.水土流失的原因

(1)自然原因：黄土土质疏松，多空隙，许多物质易溶于水;缺乏植被保护;夏季降水集中，且多暴雨。

(2)人为原因：过垦过牧导致生态环境恶化;修路、采矿等活动破坏地表等。

3.水土流失的危害

(1)严重的水土流失，带走了地表肥沃的土壤，破坏了农田和村庄，使得自然灾害加剧，生态环境恶化。

(2)泥沙下泄导致河流含沙量剧增，淤塞下游河床、水库，给防洪及河道整治造成巨大困难。

4.水土保持的措施

一方面，采取植树种草等生物措施与建梯田、修挡土坝等工程措施相结合，治理水土流失。

另一方面，合理安排生产活动，如陡坡地退耕还林、还草，过度放牧的地方减少放牧的牲畜数量等。

祖国的首都——北京

一、区域全貌

二、现代化的大都市

1.北京的重要功能区：主要包括中央商务区、中关村科技园区、金融街、王府井商业街等。

2.北京的交通网络

(1)北京已经形成了航空、公路、铁路四通八达的现代化立体交通网络。

(2)北京市区形成了环形加放射状的快速道路网。

(3)城市轨道交通也很发达，并且已初步建设成网。

(4)北京是全国最大的铁路交通枢纽和国际航空港。

3.北京在城市建设中，十分重视历史文化建筑的保护和环境质量的改善，目前，正朝着“国家首都、世界城市、文化名城、宜居城市”的目标迈进。

初中地理学习方法

1、培养学习兴趣

兴趣是最好的老师，对于初中生来说，可以从身边的疑问开始，培养学习地理的兴趣。如：为什么会有昼夜的变化?为什么会有四季的更替?为什么有的地方降水多，有的地方降水少?宇宙到底有多大?黄河的水为什么是黄颜色的等等。这些问题都可以通过学习地理知识得到答案。

2、顺口溜记忆知识

地理知识内容繁多，又缺少连贯性，学习时往往会记不住、记不牢。如果利用顺口溜会起到事半功倍的效果。

如：在学习南亚地区时，南亚地区的物产主要有棉花、黄麻、甘蔗、花生、茶叶，我们可以利用 “棉麻折花茶”进行记忆。棉代表的是棉花，麻代表的是黄麻，折代表的是甘蔗，花代表的是花生，茶代表的是茶叶。

再比如在学习热带的四种气候类型：热带雨林气候、热带草原气候、热带季风气候、热带沙漠气候时，可利用 “原林寂寞”进行记忆。原指的是热带草原气候，林指

3、学会概括总结，梳理主干知识

初中地理有的章节内容繁多，但重点内容少。学习时，要学会概括总结梳理主干知识，便可起到事半功倍的效果。

例如东北三省的地形特点是最外围是黑龙江、乌苏里江、图们江和鸭绿江等流域低地，中间是山地和丘陵，内部是广阔的平原，我们可用八个字概况其特点“山环水绕，沃野千里”。

再比如我国有三种季风气候，分别是热带季风气候、亚热带季风气候、温带季风气候，这三种季风气候的共同点可概括为：雨热同期。的是热带雨林气候，寂指的是热带季风气候，寞指的是热带沙漠气候。

4、充分利用地图，将知识落实到地图中

地图是地理的第二语言，同时也是学好地理的重要工具。借助地图可以很好的掌握地理事物的空间分布，加深对所学知识的理解。

那么如何好地图呢?我们要从三个方面说起：

首先，养成良好的读图、用图习惯。地理学科的重要知识很多都“藏”于地图中，在地理学习中，我们要做到左图右书，地图就是知识的骨架、是知识的脉络，掌握了地图，就能从中发现规律。如果长期坚持，不仅能发现地理学科的美，更能让知识与地图相结合，形成良性循环，进而让地理变得更简单。

其次，要掌握正确的读图、用图方法。学习地理光有习惯没有方法是不行的，读图要注意先后顺序，先观察什么、再观察什么，这样才能一层一层把复杂的地图拆分开，不会漏掉细节。通常我们在读图、用图的时候会经过：获取信息、分析地图、说明原理三个步骤。

总之，在地理学习过程中，一定要养成看地图、记地图、画地图、用地图的良好习惯，将所学内容有效地落实在地图上。

篇6：八年级英语下册第一单元知识点

1. foot---feet 脚 <复>tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用;表示十分，很等意思; Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情

DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧张

23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.

We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.

27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛

too much + 不可数名词太多的…

much too +形/副实在太… 极其，非常

too many + 可数名词复数太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长

be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

31.get good grades 取得好成绩

32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

33.Chinese medicine 中药

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。

35.in western countries在西方国家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡饮食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此时，此刻= now

I’m not feeling very well at the moment

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice会话练习

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

46. a few + 可数名词复数少许…

a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议

advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时

50.take medicine 吃药服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。

篇7：九年级英语下册第一单元知识点

一. 单项选择(共20小题;共20分)

1. --- How do you learn English words?

--- making flashcards.

A. To B. By C. For D. With

2. --- How do you study for a test?

--- working with friends.

A. By B. With C. On D. At

3. --- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. look out B. look up C. look at D. look after

4. When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don t be against them.

A. compare with B. look forward to

C. pay attention to D. try out

5. The scientists haven t there was life on Mars.

A. found B. found out C. looked for D. discovered

6. David didn t give up he had failed in the experiment four times.

A. if B. while C. though D. since

7. She went there early she got a good seat.

A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to

8. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don t obey the rules in class?

--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.

A. if B. unless C. though

9. The family had to stay at the hotel, it was raining hard.

A. because B. although C. until D. unless

10. It is important these words.

A. remember B. to remember

C. remembering D. remembers

11. --- How do you study English?

--- I study English talking with foreign students.

A. by B. in C. at D. on

12. --- Dad, look at the building. It is on fire.

--- Call 119 mobile phone right now.

A. in B. by C. on D. with

13. Don t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.

A. look at them B. look for them

C. look them up D. look them over

14. Did you pay attention to the teacher?

A. listen to B. listening to C. listen D. look

15. --- Did you know who tea?

--- The emperor Shennong did.

A. found B. discovered C. found out D. invent

16. Switzerland is very small, it is the land of watch and it is very rich.

A. Though; but B. Because; so

C. Because; / D. Though; /

17. The camera is expensive I can t afford it.

A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. too; to

18. --- Good news! There will be a concert tonight.

--- Really? Yang Kun comes to sing one song, I ll be very excited.

A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Until

19. Tony never spends money in buying books he doesn t like reading.

A. but B. because C. though D. until

20. is easy for the boy in the river.

A. That; to swim B. It; to swim

C. It; standing D. That; standing

二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)

21. Our country has done something to stop population i .

22. Let me tell you a saying: K is power(力量).

23. The students r the story many times until they can tell the story naturally.

24. Did you know who f (发现) America?

25. If you want to learn English well, please read a every morning. It really helps a lot.

26. Our English teacher s p is good, so we can understand her well.

27. The e on her face shows she is happy.

28. Every host country c its own slogan.

29. He often takes an a part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.

30. The car runs at a s of 110 kilometres an hour.

三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)

31. The population continues to (增加;增长).

32. I think (知识) is more important than money.

33. My parrot is clever enough to learn to (重复) the words I say.

34. Chinese people were the first to (发现) the South China Sea.

35. Goodness me! Your (发音) is very good.

36. (物理) is my favourite subject.

37. Reading (出声) is a good way of learning English.

38. The nurse looked after so many (病人) but she felt very happy.

39. That s my grandmother. She is 84. You wouldn t believe how (活跃的) she is!

40. The boy lost his (能力) to walk when he was five years old.

四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)

41. 课堂上你应该注意听讲。

You should to listening to the teacher in class.

42. 你可以在字典上查这个生词。(词数不限)

You can the new word in the dictionary.

43. 它是十多年前在苏格兰通过克隆被创造出来的。

She was created cloning ten years ago in Scotland.

44. 我学会了使用筷子，而且他们正在教我一些汉语。

I chopsticks, and they re teaching me a little Chinese.

45. 她让自己的孩子单独呆着，以此惩罚他。

She punished her child .

五. 完形填空(共10小题;共15分)

Learning English is not easy. Almost every student sometimes 46 questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well to communicate with others? If you are learning English, you may come across the 47 question.

The answer is yes. According to some studies you will find it isn t as 48 as you think.

Almost anyone can learn a foreign language 49 he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some slower. But with the 50 ways and attitude, almost anyone can make it.

Successful English learners 51 have positive attitude towards their studies. They don t wait for the chance to use English; instead, they try their best to 52 one. They don t miss every chance that they can use it. For example, they are not 53 making mistakes in front of others. They must know everyone may make mistakes sometimes. They 54 talking with people even in broken English, singing English songs or watching movies, even though they may not 55 the idea completely(完全地). They like to read simple stories or newspaper reports and try to guess the meaning all the time. They set goals(目标) and try to achieve them. The most important thing is that they never give up.

46. A. tries B. asks C. answers D. reports

47. A. fast B. bad C. new D. same

48. A. easy B. difficult C. much D. little

49. A. before B. after C. as D. if

50. A. funny B. smart C. right D. possible

51. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. seldom

52. A. miss B. lose C. find D. choose

53. A. proud of B. afraid of C. sorry for D. pleased with

54. A. stop B. need C. enjoy D. hate

55. A. take B. remember C. forget D. get

六. 阅读理解(共19小题;共38分)

First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a bucket(桶) of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out” may mean “Don t look out.”

Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck(甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”

Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctor s and his nurse came to the door and said, “He s not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “He s not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! He s not in! I d better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! He s not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.

56. When the first Frenchman heard someone shout “Look out.”, here “Look out” means “ ”.

A. Put your head out B. Take care

C. Hurry up D. Help me

57. When the captain shouted, “All hands on deck.”, what he meant is .

A. to put your both hands on deck

B. to put up your hands

C. to give your hands to me

D. that “All the sailors(船员) on deck”

58. When the nurse said, “He s not up yet.”, she meant that .

A. he has not stood up yet

B. he has not yet got up

C. he has not woken up yet

D. he has not yet come downstairs

59. When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .

A. was still in an upstairs room B. was reading

C. was having his breakfast D. was washing himself

60. Which do you think is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Three Frenchmen B. Three French Stories

C. What a Language! D. The English Language

“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”

Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.

Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: Read as much as you can in the new language; practise speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don t translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on.

But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的) learners.

Secondly, successful language learning is active learning.

Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的).

What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.

61. What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in Chinese?

A. 许诺 B. 几率 C. 计划 D. 保证

62. From the passage, we know that language learning is learning to ride.

A. easier than B. less difficult than

C. different from D. similar to

63. Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers?

A. Practise speaking the language every day.

B. Try to play with children as often as possible.

C. Try to think in the new language.

D. Live with people who speak the language you want to learn.

64. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most adults think it is very easy to learn a second language.

B. You can always get useful advice on language learning from your relatives.

C. Intelligent people can learn a second language easily.

D. Successful language learners have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.

65. What is the best title for this passage?

A. How to be a Successful Language Learner?

B. What is a Language Learner?

C. Language Learning is Difficult.

D. What Kind of Language Learner are You?

A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500 text messages in just one month.

Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken it away.

“He s been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one,” explained Tan Wei s father. “I finally bought one for his birthday because he s been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages. They do it all the time.”

Tan Wei said, “I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I ve been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning. Sometimes my fingers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键) so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldn t stop!”

His father said, “I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour.” He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays. He has found a part-time job in a shoe shop. “I think it will take me about half a year to clear this debt(债务),” he said.

66. Tan Wei got the mobile phone because .

A. he s been asking for it for years

B. all his friends have got one

C. he s been doing well at school

67. The underlined word “texting” probably means .

A. 读课文 B. 发短信 C. 发邮件

68. When he sent text messages, Tan Wei .

A. made friends at school

B. got himself injured

C. felt quite happy

69. How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month?

A. About 40 yuan.

B. About 60 yuan.

C. About 80 yuan.

Dear editor,

My English teacher is very strict (严厉) with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours,

Mike

Dear Mike,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced(被迫) to take actions.

Yours,

Editor

70. What s wrong with Mike?

A. He meets trouble with his parents.

B. He doesn t know how to get on well with his classmates.

C. He has a hard time with his English class.

D. He is always speaking in class.

71. What happened in that English class?

A. Mike couldn t answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand.

B. Mike had an argument with Tom about the question.

C. Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking.

D. Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill.

72. In the editor s opinion, why did the English teacher punish(惩罚) Mike?

A. Because the English teacher didn t think Mike was studying hard in class.

B. Because Mike answered the question wrong.

C. Because Mike was bad at English.

D. Because Mike had a fight with other students.

73. What does the underlined phrase “take actions” mean in Chinese?

A. 采取行动 B. 参加活动 C. 帮助 D. 表演

74. What can we learn from the letters?

A. Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher.

B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.

C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn t work.

D. Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well.

七. 短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)

Just in Time!

“Come on, Sasha,” my father shouted, “Put the book down and get your clarinet(竖笛). We have to leave now if you don t want to miss class.”

Clarinet class? I thought to myself. 75. Yes, I would like to miss class. “Coming!” 76. I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car.

My dad started the engine and we drove off. “Hope you have a wonderful class,” dad said. “In my dreams,” I spoke very quietly. “Not again,” dad said angrily.

I looked out of the window. 77. “Car traffic,” I said under my breath with a big smile. This is my lucky day because I am going to miss class.

While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again, I was sitting in my car seat, singing a song. 78. What s important is that I was going to miss class. Great! “10 minutes passed,” I said excitedly. My dad looked at me angrily. The car started to move.

“Finally,” my dad took a deep breath. We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of class. 79.

“Just in time, Sasha. I was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going to miss class,” my teacher made a joke on me—knowing well that I hated Clarinet class!

A. Unhappily, I went into the classroom.

B. Oh, right, I had clarinet class.

C. Anyway, that s not important.

D. I shouted at the top of my voice.

E. I saw what was happening outside.

八. 阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)

Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn t like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant.

He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.

“What s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,”

“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

80. Was Smith happy about the gift?

81. When did he plant the apple tree?

82. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?

83. Why did the apple tree soon die?

84. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?

参考答案

一. 单项选择

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B

11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B

16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B

二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

21. increase 22. Knowledge 23. repeat

24. discovered 25. aloud 26. pronunciation

27. expression 28. creates 29. active 30. speed

三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

31. increase 32. knowledge 33. repeat

34. discover 35. pronunciation 36. Physics

37. aloud 38. patients 39. active 40. ability

四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

41. pay attention 42. look up 43. by; over

44. have learnt to use 45. by leaving him alone

五. 完形填空

46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C

51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D

六. 阅读理解

56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C

61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A

66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. C

71. C 72. A 73. A 74. D

七. 短文7选5(5选5等)

75. B 76. D 77. E 78. C 79. A

八. 阅读与表达(问答式)

80. Yes, he is.

81. At night.

82. In his wood.

83. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.

84. His own children would have taken the fruit.

篇8：初二英语下册第一单元教案

初二英语下册第一单元教案

Unit1 Will people have robots?

课程名称：英语

授课对象：初中二年级（下学期）学生

授课题目：Will people have robots?

教材：人教版新目标英语下册

教学用具：多媒体课件、黑板

教学方法：讲授法，直观法，合作学习

教学内容:

1. Words and phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, in several years,be on

vacation,fall in love with,alone,lonely,keep, etc .

2. will和be going to比较以及两者构成的一般将来时态

3. There be 句型的一般将来时以及be的.单复数用法

4. m

www.unjs.coMore , less , fewer 的用法.

5. 对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式，贴近

实际符合学生心理，学生自己发展出兴趣。

重难点(importance and difficulties)：

1. will构成一般将来时态的句式。

2. There be 句型的一般将来时态。

3. more , fewer , less 的用法。

4. How to make predictions.

教学目标（Teaching goals）：

1. 知识技能：

（1）学生能够牢固掌握以下词汇和词组结构：robot, paper, less, fewe，in

several years,be on vacation,fall in love with,alone,lonely,keep, etc .

（2）通过学习一般将来时态的相关知识和There be...句型，学会对未来进行

预测.

2. 过程与方法：

（1）学生产生阅读英语小短文的兴趣，阅读水平和写作技巧得到提高。

（2）通过同桌交流配合，学生的团队意识得到加强，合作能力得到提高。

3. 情感态度价值观：学生爱上英语课堂活动,树立畅想未来生活的远大目标。

教学步骤（teaching procedures）:

Step 1 Leading in

1. Greetings: Welcome to my class .How are you today?

Good!I hope you are happy everyday. Now we are going to start

a new lesson.（展示课程题目：Will people have robots?）

2. Show the pictures of robots.(展示图片)

Question:Do you like robots?...Do you want to have a robot?...

Why do you want to have a robot? And what can a robot do for you?(cleaning,washing,cooking,etc.)（学生回答）

Step 2

Look at Page 2 ,1a .

1. Read the dialogue .

2. How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from

now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .

3. See some pictures to learn more about the world.

4. Read the six predictions to the class .(给出中文，翻译成英文) . Explain :一般将来时态

构成: will / be going to +动词原形(课件)

5.Exercise.(will be 句型的练习)

6.Pairwork：Change the predictions into questions and ask each other these questions.（两人拍档对话）

Step 3

1.Look at here.

What will your life be like in ten years?(学生回答)

2.Let us see Sally’s life .(填空)

3. Now write about yourself and I will pick up some of you to fill in these blanks.（学生自己人思考，用will be句型回答）

Step4

1. Learn about the Phrases: in several years,be on vacation,fall in love with,alone,lonely,keep.（讲解和提问结合，学生自己思考）

2. Grammar focus:less and fewer（学生探究）+练习题

3. there be句型。

Step5 Homework

一、复习词组和语法。

二、翻译句子

三、写作

教学后记

篇9：初二英语下册知识点总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

篇10：初二英语下册知识点总结

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma?

珠穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

篇11：初二英语下册知识点总结

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

篇12：初二英语下册知识点总结

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n't get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house.

也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

篇13：初二下册英语知识点总结

初二下册英语知识点1

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆

cent [sent] n. 分，分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看，观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的

clear out 清理，清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再，不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件

part with 放弃，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的

as for 至于，关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，

close to 几乎，接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住

【重点短语】

1. these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理，处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

初二下册英语知识点2

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块

a little bit 有点儿，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货

instead of 代替，反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上，喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

初二下册英语知识点3

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对，两个，几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的，保险的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头，终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.during the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在，目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

初二下册英语知识点4

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快

hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)

due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进

line [lain] n. 排，队，列

【重点短语】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

初二下册英语知识点5

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n.平方，正方形，广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况

take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战，考验

in the face of 面对(问题，困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然

even though(=even if) 即使，虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于

adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究，调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础，基地

【重点短语】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

篇14：初二英语单元知识点

八年级英语知识点

一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are， was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。

No，he isn't.不，他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。

No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳

宾语从句

结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

1、引导名词性从句的连接词

(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。

(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态

(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。

say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

篇15：六年下册语文第一单元知识点总结

六年下册语文第一单元知识点总结

第一单元第一课时

⒈本组课文的主题?共有哪几篇课文?作者?本组课文导语提示要达到的学习重点?

⒉每一篇课文的体裁?每一篇课文的中心?(作者要表达的思想感情?)

⒊《文言文两则》的复习提纲：

⑴背诵两篇课文，了解孟子。

⑶掌握文下须要求掌握的注释。

⑷《学奕》中“之”字的不同用法。

⑸两篇课文要说明的道理，能联系生活实际来谈。

⑹小学六年级语文下册第一单元知识点：了解这是的小儿，()的孔子，从哪儿可以看出?

⑺明白两小儿辩日的观点及依据。

⑻了解文中的几种修辞方法：比喻、反问、设问。

第一单元第二课时

⒋《匆匆》

⑴字词的过关：一去不复返、确手、空虚、头涔涔泪潸潸、游丝、徘徊、伶伶俐俐、凝然(及课后的生字)

⑵复习本文的写作特点。

⑶朱自清要表达的感情。

⑷文章的.几种修辞方法：排比、比喻、设问、拟人。

⑸重点句子的理解：

a.燕子去了，有再来的时候;杨柳枯了。有再青的时候……我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?

b.像针尖一滴水滴在水海里，……也没有影子。

c.洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去……便从凝然的双眼前过去。

d.过去的日子如轻烟，……我留着些什么痕迹呢?

⑹重点段落的分析：

第1段：①排比句，模拟说话。②“——”的用法。

③加上这么多“?”的作用。(不断追问，引人思考)④作者所要表达的情感。

第3、4段：①第3段描写什么来表达感情?②仿写“……的时候，日子……”③两段中作者要表达怎样的感情?④第4段中的最后一个问句要表达什么?

⑺找出前后呼应的句子，并体会这样的作用。

⑻背诵全文。

⒌《桃花心木》

⑴字词的过关：莫名其妙、枯萎、偶尔、语重心长、汲水、从从容容、无缘无故、规律、勃勃生机(及课后生字)

小学六年级语文期末知识点来袭，为您带来，希望帮到您。

第一单元第三课时

⑻复习《顶碗少年》《手指》

①字词的过关：萦绕于心、座无虑席、惊羡、歉疚、不失风度、不慌不忙、惊心动魄、喧哗、不知所措、抚摩、养尊处优、附和、陶醉、堂皇、附庸、渺小、喝彩。

②找出描写顶碗少年的语句，分析()描写，体现是个()的少年。

③为什么这真是一场惊心动魄的拼搏?

④你的体会?用上所学的格言。

⑤文未的省略号省略了什么?

⑥五根手指的作用和特点。

⑦背《手指》最后一段，谈体会。

⒐词语盘点须100分。

⒑《邯郸学步》的内容和成语意思。

⒒日积月累：

①背并默写。②类别：人生哲理的格言。③五句格言的意思及蕴含的道理。④个别字词的解释：孰、惑、知之、衰、竭。⑤能灵魂运用。

⒓复习第一单元的作用《看〈假文盲〉有感》、《难忘的“第一次”》。

怎样学好语文的方法

练字

每个人都喜欢漂亮的东西，一手漂亮的字能让老师非常的喜欢，并且能够给你打个高分，漂亮的字不仅对于语文，对于其他科目，乃至以后的考试都有很大的帮助，所以，一定要勤练字，这个对于很多方面都是很有用的。

阅读

大量的阅读不仅可以开阔眼界，而且可以再答题中运用，如写作文，做阅读中，大量的阅读积累可以为自己学习语文减少很多压力，在各个方面拥有超越别人的能力，对于我们的成长也是非常有好处的。

背诵经典

老师们说，如果不能在孩子们背诵的时节引导他们走向经典的天空，他们今后的语文学习会受到影响，我们应该让孩子背诵一些经典，让孩子与高尚交流，与智慧撞击，从而为他们学习语文打下夯实的基础。学习语文是需要背诵的。

经常查看工具书

孩子学习语文，就一定需要一本字典，词典，这些都是孩子学习的好帮手，当他们遇到难解的问题的时候，他们就可以查看工具书，在书中找打答案。

勤写勤练，养成写作的好习惯

不管写什么文体，写什么内容，写多少字，只要每天坚持写就会有提高。写作是创造运用的过程，思维也会在写作中得到开阔。写作需要想象，在想象的过程中便会有所创造，同时思维也会随着升华。而且在写作的时候，也是把自己所拥有的知识加以运用。特别是头脑中记忆的名句名篇，能够自如的运用才是背诵的目的。

培养兴趣，成为日常

当语文学习成为生活的一部分，成为人生乐趣的时候，学习起来便是事半功倍。就好比一日三餐，吃饭是幸福的事情，平平常常，却又必不可少。

中间某句话或者某段作用

(1)结构上的作用是：总起全文、引起下文、打下伏笔、作铺垫、承上启下(过渡)、前后照应、首尾呼应、总结全文、点题、推动情节发展。

(2)语句在表情达意方面的作用:渲染气氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、点明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主题(深化中心)。

篇16：初二下册第一单元作文

范文一：

母亲节前，我收到了一位同学发的信息：风是爱的呼唤，雨是情的交融，最爱你的人、最牵挂你的人永远是你的母亲，快用行动来证明你爱母亲吧!一刹那，我的思绪飞到了母亲身边……那个清瘦的身影，那副响亮的嗓门，那一双饱经风霜的双手，那一脸岁月蹉跎的愁容，那一双沾满泥巴的脚……

母亲给人的感觉永远是匆忙的，永远有干不完的活。

她将一生的精力来挑起家庭的重担，用一生的爱付诸于我们姐弟身上，特别是我。忙碌使她连吃顿饭都很赶，以致身体在逐渐萧瘦。每当有什么好吃的，她都留给了我们，而她总说自己喜欢吃清淡的。

母亲的爱总是在无声无息中倾注的。她从不说过我爱你们孩子们之类的话，更多的是在生活中给予无微的关爱。上中学时，我在学校留宿。每到周末，我都回家一趟，每次饭桌上总会加了几道我喜欢吃的菜，而我不在家时，家里的伙食是很清淡的。听母亲说，她只念过一年书，但她希望我好好读书，将来做个有出息的人，不要像她一样一辈子在田里干活。记得高三那年，有一天我在厨房里帮她做饭，我俩聊了一会儿，然后我就出去洗菜了，母亲可能没有觉察，独自在说。后来大姐对我说“文，妈没发觉你出厨房，她还在说，其中有这么一句话‘儿啊，你可要多用功啊，考上个好大学’”。听了，我心里有说不出的感动。今年回校时，母亲执拗着要帮我送行旅，直到看着我上车。当车开动时，我回过头来看她，她还是站在原地双眼看着我的那个姿势。

母亲的一举一动影响着我。她的勤劳激励着我刻苦学习;她叫我送好吃的给奶奶的同时，教我学会了如何尊敬老人。为了减少母亲的担忧，我学会了约束自己，学会了体谅母亲，尽管偶尔还会对她发脾气。有时看到桶里有脏衣服，我就拿去洗，母亲不在家时，我会去煮饭，让忙碌了一天的她回到家里可以得到片刻的休息。我知道我所做的`一切都微不足道，是身为人子所该做的，应尽的一份孝道，但我找不到更为合适的方式来表达我对母亲的爱，对她的养育之恩的报答。

当我为她剪指甲时，看到指甲缝里的泥圬，看到那层层叠叠的老茧，纵横交错的裂纹(到了冬天，裂痕会让她痛得难以忍受)，心里酸溜溜的，眼睛红红的，母亲问我怎么回事，我说沙子进眼了;当我为她洗头时，每每抓到双鬓，那银丝格外刺眼，我知道岁月已带走了她的青春，皱纹早和她结伴而行;当我看到她用家里那把钝菜刀吃力的样子，我决定省吃俭用，托同学买回一把阳江“十八子”;这个学期我系“第三届师范生综合技能大赛”中，我获得了粉笔组第二名、钢笔组三等奖。领奖前，我拔通了家里的电话，将喜讯第一时间告诉母亲……

母亲节那天，我听湛江人民广播电台，当主持人问听众“母亲的爱有多重”这一问题时，很多人都回答：“无法称量，重于泰山，道也道不尽。”而我脑海中只有同学发的那条信息：最爱你的人、最牵挂你的人永远是你的母亲。

范文二：

我有一个幸福的家庭，还有一位伟大的母亲，更多的是我有许许多多数也数不完的母爱。

“世上只有妈妈好，有妈的孩子象块宝……”从小时候起爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈就教我唱这首歌。当妈妈从怀我到出生这个阶段，是非常辛苦的，但她又是快乐的，因为有了我，我是她全部的希望和寄托。

在我1岁零10个月时，妈妈就把我送到了幼儿园。妈妈除工作忙之外，实际的目的是想让我过有规律的生活，培养我活泼开朗的性格以及独立生活的能力，这就是母爱。当时听妈妈说，很多小朋友一听说要上幼儿园，就不停地哭闹，而且一闹就是几个月。我大概哭闹了一个星期，以后就不闹了，老师经常表扬我是一个坚强、勇敢、能干、漂亮的小女孩。

当我快要上学了，妈妈为我买漂亮的新衣服，为我买崭新的文具，叮嘱我要尊敬老师，与同学团结友爱，上课要认真，要养成好的学习和生活习惯，虽然听多了觉着心烦，但我知道如果妈妈不爱我也不会唠叨我。

妈妈的爱像冬天里的火炉，总是在我需要的时候给我温暖。冬天即将来临，妈妈怕我着凉。从繁忙的公务中挤出一点点时间为我织毛衣。晚上，她安抚我睡好觉后，便坐到桌前为我缝制毛衣。第二天早上，我醒来的时候惊奇的发现在我的枕头边放着一件还差一个袖子没织好的毛衣。妈妈睡在我旁边，那蜡黄的脸上一双暗淡无光的眼睛外布满了黑眼圈儿。我不由得感到一丝心酸，我抱起那件还没织好的毛衣轻轻哭泣着，生怕惊醒了我那疲惫不堪的母亲……

由此我知道了：母爱是无私的，母爱是纯洁的;母爱是只知道给予而不求回报的。

我就像一朵平凡的花，而妈妈就像一个辛勤劳动的园丁为我浇水，为我打造未来。她教我怎样做人，教我做文明人，不要乱吐痰，不要随意拿人家东西……

每当到了周末，本该休息的妈妈却还要陪我上课外班。夏天，妈妈顶着炎热的太阳送我去市内上课。秋天，冒着大风大雨带着我去老师家跳舞。冬天，妈妈又牵着我顶着大风大雪去上作文班以及英语班。妈妈我一定不会辜负您对我的希望，我一定好好学习，长大以后为祖国效力，为您敬孝!

母爱还有很多很多。是说不完道不尽的话语，是尝不透品不腻的深情。妈妈我会永远记住您的爱，对您说一声：“我爱您!”让我们用爱去回报，用情去营造幸福美满的生活吧!

范文三：

“世上只有妈妈好，有妈的孩子像块宝，投进妈妈的怀抱……”这是我从小就会唱的一首童谣，每当听到这首童谣，那幸福的泪水便会夺眶而出。这世上最温暖的地方不是软绵绵的被褥，也不是热腾腾的火炉，而是妈妈的怀抱。是她给予我宝贵的生命;是她手把手教我走路，又是她教会了我怎样做人;妈妈就像太阳一样无私德照耀着我、爱着我。亲爱的妈妈，三月过后，我就快满十岁啦。十年的养育之恩，怎能不叫我衷心的感谢您，我亲爱的妈妈。

记得那是一个风雨交加的夜晚，我不小心着凉了。那天爸爸正好出差在外，妈妈让我吃了感冒药。本以为会没事的我半夜里突然发起高烧。妈妈一会儿喂我喝开水，一会儿摸摸我的额头，一会儿量量我的体温;由于体温一直居高不下，凌晨两点，妈妈只好送我到医院去。在路上，妈妈怕我冷，把自己的外衣解开包住了我，顿时一股暖流流进了我的心田，而我可怜的妈妈却冻得直打哆嗦。不知什么时候我迷迷糊糊睡着了。醒来时，在我身边的既不是医生，也不是护士，而是眼角布满血丝的妈妈。我再也忍不住了，一下子扑进了妈妈的怀里，此时此刻，我觉得我是世界上最幸福的孩子!

还记得那次我因为发现自己作文走题，见到妈妈时不是很开心。细心的妈妈知道后安慰我说：“孩子，这次失败了，下次再来嘛!”然后仔细和我分析走题的原因，教我以后怎样写好作文;我一听到妈妈激励的话，心里的那个结顿时解开了，妈妈真的非常理解我啊。所以我从未一失败就气馁，因为是妈妈用那双温暖的手将我从失败的魔掌中扶起，教导我“失败乃成功之母。

几年来，不管春夏秋冬，还是酷暑严寒，每个星期六和星期天，妈妈都要送我学习钢琴、英语等课程。为了辅导我学好这些课程，妈妈有时像个小学生一样拿着笔记本，和我一起坐在教室里听课。妈妈听的是那么认真，记得是那么仔细。我的学习，倾注了妈妈多少心血啊!妈妈经常说：“吃得苦中苦，方为人上人”，当我在学习中遇到困难的时候，想起妈妈的话，让我信心百倍。妈妈，我一定会争气的，请妈妈放心，我永远也忘不了妈妈为我所付出的一切，我要用优异的成绩和将来对社会的贡献，来报答我亲爱的妈妈!

妈妈，您听见了吗?这就是我的心声，也是我的誓言。祝妈妈节日快乐!

范文四：

我的妈妈是一个闲不住的人。

在去年深秋的一个夜晚，妈妈在灯下缝着一件棉袄。这是妈妈唯一空闲的时候。白天，妈妈在别人家打工，回家后又要做饭，还要哄妹妹入睡。干完这些活儿后，妈妈就又做些别的事情。这时，我写完作业后跑进了妈妈的房间里。我以为妈妈在看电视，可我刚一进门，便惊住了：“妈妈，你在给谁缝棉袄啊?”妈妈说：“给你啊!”我忙答道：“现在才什么时候啊，还给我做棉袄?”妈妈说：“冬天很快就会来的，到那时再做，还不把你冻着啊!”我没再说什么，但我却在心里笑妈妈的杞人忧天。

几个月过去了，冬天终于来临了。北风“呼呼”地刮着，鹅毛大雪在天空中飘扬。我刚一出门，呼啸着的寒风让我不禁一哆嗦。这时，妈妈拿着一件棉袄走了过来，递给了我。我惊呆了!妈妈却笑着说：“多亏我提前做好了吧，否则这么冷的天，有你受的!快去换上!”我穿上了那件新棉袄，一股暖流立刻涌遍了我的全身。

我穿着这件新棉袄，感觉真是太暖和了。尽管我的手冻得冰凉，但我的心里却暖融融的。其实班里那时穿棉袄的并不多，只有我们几个。其他同学都冻得直打哆嗦，他们那羡慕的目光让我们感到如此地骄傲和自豪!整整一天，我的脸上都洋溢着微笑。

这件棉袄可真暖和啊，同样暖和的，还有妈妈那爱女的心!

范文五：

母亲，是我心中的太阳，永远的太阳!

我忘不了，当落日的脉脉余辉洒满那贫瘠的土地时，一缕缕缥缥渺缈的阳光，便把母亲和大地染成一汪金色的光轮，母亲清瘦的双颊便悄悄映红，脸上沟沟壑壑的皱纹将儿女们心中的太阳勾画得有声有色，淋漓尽致。

我也总是在甜美的梦里将母亲描绘得至善至美!多少个风风雨雨，寒风霜雪。母亲，在人生道路的岔道口，总是将我拉上充满泥泞、布满荆棘的阡陌小道——我虽跌跌撞撞，单仍向前行。我曾在凹凸不平的泥道上摔倒，母亲，从不用那双瘦骨嶙峋的大手扶我起来，总让我自己爬起来，爬起来!当我自己爬来时，母亲总是欣欣然。“勇敢些，孩子，跌倒了，爬起来，接着走，接着……”，于是母亲便把我十几年的年轮塑造得花朵般艳丽。

从此母亲不在低眉垂睫——因为我们都无愧于自己心中那轮鲜艳的太阳!

如今，母亲老了，却仍将自己残存的余辉展现得淋漓尽致，将那份爱尽情的沐浴在我们身上。老了的母亲，将伤感藏了起来，如丰收后的种子不在萌芽。伴着一串串脚步声，母亲又将我们送上了弯弯的山道。他为我们祝福，又把希望深深的洒在我们的脚印里。

爱，一片似锦的繁华，一盏温暖而又明亮的灯。

我爱着母亲，我铭记着她赋予我的一切。

我爱着母亲，我努力拼搏，用自己攫取的光华点缀她仅有的季节。

我深爱着母亲。感谢母亲为我的坎坷生命中扬起前进的风帆!

我深爱着母亲!今生今世，母亲是我心中永远的太阳!感谢母亲，永远的……永远的……

篇17：初二英语下册知识点

八年级下册英语知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?

e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好，她在洗手间里哭呢。

badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。

八年级英语知识点仁爱版

give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人;

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。

e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day

=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.

他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。

Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?

你能把那支钢笔给我吗?

He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.

=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.

他把相机递给她，好让她照相。

B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;

e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。

9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。

need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。

A. need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。

e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?

I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。

B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/need’t。

e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。

10. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心，你就会重新快乐起来。

八年级下册英语知识点复习

Unit1

【短语归纳】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙医

4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

7.have a fever发烧

8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

9.all weekend整个周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

15.wait for等待

16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

19.think about考虑

20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

24.do the right thing做正确的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

31.be interested in对…感兴趣

32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

34.take risks/take a risk冒险

35.lose one’s life失去生命

篇18：初二英语下册知识点

What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

重点语法：过去进行时态

do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing

do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done

过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.

一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。

例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

=While the boy was walking down the street， the UFO landed.

感叹句

结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词

=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词

例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!

=How beautiful the flower is!

What beautiful flowers [they are]!

=How beautiful the flowers are!

重点短语：get out 出去;离开

take off 起飞

run away 逃跑;跑掉

come in 进来

hear about = hear of 听说

take place 发生

as … as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)

anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方

think about 考虑

think of 认为

get up = get out of the bed 起床

at the doctor's 在诊所

every day 每一天

everyday adj. 日常的

most adj. 大部分

the most 最多的

in space 在太空中

national hero 民族英雄

all over the world = in the world 全世界

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)

The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)

篇19：初二英语下册知识点

How long have you been collecting shells?

重点语法：现在完成进行时态

do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing

do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done

现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：

①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做

②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响

例：我已上了三年初中。

I have been in Junior School for 3 years.

自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。

I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.

现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.

否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.

一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?

特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?

注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。

例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了?

How long have you been keeping this book?

重点短语：run out of 用完;用尽

by the way 顺便说说

be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣

more than 比……多

far away 在远处

would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人

in fact 实际上

room 房间(用于可数名词);空间(用于不可数名词)

common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)

Let your eyes “scan” the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)