高一英语下册知识点总结（精选18篇）由网友“青雅第一夏恩星”投稿提供，下面就是小编整理过的高一英语下册知识点总结，希望大家喜欢。
篇1：高一英语知识点下册
高一年级英语必修二知识点
一、将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
二、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。
语法知识
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一下学期英语必修一单元知识点
Unit 10 The world around us
fur与leather
fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养，采纳
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being与now
高一英语学习方法总结
1.依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2.词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解 篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3.解题四步法原则：
第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的 篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
篇2：高一下册英语知识点
高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
篇3：高一下册英语知识点
高一英语时态语法知识点：一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
高一英语时态语法知识点：一般将来时
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括：
(1) shall / will +动词原形：(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to +动词原形：(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to +动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to +动词原形：预定要做……。
(5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
篇4：高一下册英语知识点
高一英语时态语法知识点：现在完成时
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6.在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
高一英语时态语法知识点：过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.
2.有些动词 (如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。
[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.
篇5：高一下册英语知识点
◆动词时态应注意的几点
1.瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
◆直接引语与间接引语转换时应注意的几个问题：
1.人称的变化
2.时态的变化
3.时间状语的变化
4.地点状语的变化
例句：
①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.”
→Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.
②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.”
→Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning.
◆定语从句中关系代词只能用that和不能用that的几种情况：
只能用that的情况
1. 先行词是不定代词。
例句：Please tell me everything that happened to you.
2.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或only, last, same, very等修饰。
例句： ①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
②This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.
3.先行词既包括人又包括物。例句：She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.
不能用that的情况
1.非限制性定语从句中。
例句：He said he could speak three foreign languages, which is not true.
2. 先行词本身是that。
例句：I have that which you gave me.
3. “介词+关系代词”结构。
例句：The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.
◆现在完成进行时与现在完成时进行的比较：
1.强调动作还未结束时,多用现在完成进行时;强调动作的结果时,多用现在完成时。例句：
①I have been painting the paining. (强调“一直在画”这个动作)
②I have painted the painting. (强调“画完了”这个结果)
2.有些动词不能用在现在完成进行时中，但可用在现在完成时中。如：have, love, see等。例句：
①She has had a cold for a week.
②They have loved each other for three years.
③I have seen this movie.
-ing形式：
1. having done
having done是非谓语动词中-ing形式的完成式,而doing则是其一般式,它们都与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,只是doing与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生;having done则表示动作或状态发生在句中谓语动词之前。
[例句]
①Hearing the news, they got excited. (hear和get excited这两个动作几乎同时发生)
②Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest. (arrive发生在take a rest之前)
篇6： 高一英语知识点总结
词组：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+时间段+since从句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
时间状语从句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边...一边...”
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till
(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句
强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一...就....”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的'作用，引导时间状语从句。
注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。
1、as句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
语法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英语必修三知识点总结：词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie谎言，说谎
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠债。
Be out of debt还清债务。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒视，带有敌意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at扫视
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍
(1)暗中监视;侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
篇7：高一英语知识点总结
☆重点句型☆
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when“作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎，关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存，活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是，而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
☆重点短语☆
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交际用语☆
1. I think…
I like / love / hate...
I enjoy...
My interests are...
2. Did you have a good flight?
You must be very tired.
Just make yourself at home.
I beg your pardon?
Can you tell me how to pronounce...?
Get it.
☆单词聚焦☆
1. argue v. 的用法
▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据
▲ 搭配：
① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事
② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事
③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说
④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.
⑤ settle the argument 解决争端
▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执
篇8：高一英语知识点总结
1)common
表示”普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的“。
作名词,表示”(公有)草地“。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual”通常的,惯常的“,含有”随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生“之意。
normal意为”正常的",强调正常性。
篇9：高一英语知识点总结
定语从句
1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)
who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom指人在从句中作宾语
whose指人或物在从句中作定语
as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词
篇10：高一英语知识点总结
一、不定冠词不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。a university in Asia1.表示同类中的任何一个A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人、某物I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one.3.表示数量的He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的每一I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.
篇11：高一英语知识点总结
人教版高一英语知识点总结分享
重点单词讲解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来
② add up to共计，总共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsetting
adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的
be upset about/over为某事心烦、不安
be upset that心烦
vt.使不安，使心烦
It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到
n.担心，关注，利害关系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说
as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说
as far as he is concerned对他来说
as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语
②be concerned about/for关心，挂念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，与…有关
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。
④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厌烦…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厌烦
be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in参加，加入
区别join ,join in ,attend与take part in：
join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army参军
join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。
例：attend a lecture参加一个讲座。
take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。
例：take part in the march.
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if'
将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的'前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
重点短句
1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏1
1. set down写下，记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
篇12：精选高一英语知识点总结
1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
14.disaster-hit areas灾区
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is believed that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
【英语必修一知识点总结：Unit5】
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
【必修一英语单词表】
survey调查;测验
add up合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的
ignore不理睬;忽视
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的
calm(……)down(使)平静下来
have got to不得不;必须
concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
be concerned about关心;挂念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的;松开的
vet兽医
go through经历;经受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的
German德国的;德国人的;德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的
set down记下;放下;登记
series连续，系列
a series of一连串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在户外;在野外
spellbind迷住;疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to为了
dusk黄昏傍晚
at dusk在黄昏时刻
thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷，雷声
entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
power能力;力量;权力。
face to face 面对面地
curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布
dusty adj积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决
suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历
suffer from遭受;患病
loneliness孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢复
get/be tired of对…厌烦
pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹
pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十几岁的青少年
get along with与…相处。进展
gossip闲话;闲谈
fall in love相爱;爱上
exactly确实如此;正是;确切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示谢意的
dislike不喜欢;厌恶
join in参加;加入
tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒
secondly第二;其次
swap交换
item项目;条款
篇13：高一英语知识点总结精选
词组：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+时间段+since 从句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
篇14：高一英语知识点总结精选
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
篇15：高一英语知识点总结精选
语法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英语必修三知识点总结：词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to 1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
2)ought to have done表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie谎言，说谎
1)The program was full of lies.
2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠债。
Be out of debt 还清债务。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒视，带有敌意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at扫视
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍
1)暗中监视;侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
2)看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
1)before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
篇16：高一英语知识点总结精选
时间状语从句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。。。时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边...一边...”
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till
(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句
强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一...就....”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。
篇17：高一英语知识点总结精选
1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
篇18：高一英语知识点总结
重点短语：
1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…的方法
3. care about 关心;忧虑
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;让步
6. make camp 野营;宿营
7. dream of doing 梦想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张
11. make up one's mind 下定决心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事 (表状态)
17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)
18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间
19. A be similar to B A与B相似
20. read one's mind 看出某人心事
take one's mind off sth 转移注意力
keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...
keep/bear sth in mind 记住...
She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重
21. give in to sb 对某人让步
give away 赠送
give off 放出(液体、气体、气味、光、热量)
give out 分发
give in 放弃
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