三孔导游词（共8篇）由网友“糯米滋”投稿提供，以下是小编精心整理的三孔导游词，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：三孔导游词
女士们、先生们：
曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的故乡，全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城之一。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。
曲阜概况 在参观“三孔”之前，请允许我把曲阜概况介绍一下：
曲阜地处鲁中山区和鲁西南平原的交界处，北依泰山，南引峄山，东连沂蒙群山，西俯千畴平原。地势东高西低，境内泗河、沂河等河流均自东向西流淌，自古就有“圣人门前倒流水”之说。物产丰富，景色宜人。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。
曲阜历史悠久，早在五六千年前，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息，创造了人类早期的文明。不少古籍中，还有炎帝、少吴徙都于曲阜，黄帝生于寿丘(曲阜城东8里 处)，舜于寿丘作什器的记载。可见，中国远古时代最有影响的三皇五帝中就有四人在曲阜留下了踪迹。尽管这是传说，但也并不是毫无根据的。从境内保存下来的 20余处大汶口文化和龙山文化遗址中仍可见到我们的祖先征服自然的'遗迹。 “曲阜”一名最早见于礼记>>。
东汉应劭解释说：“鲁城东有阜，委曲长七八里，故名曲阜。”商代前期，曲阜名奄，是商王朝的重要属国。周代自“封周公于曲阜”800余年，曲阜为鲁国都城，是当时我国一个重要的政治、经济、文化中心。春秋时期，孔子首创私人讲学之风，“弟子三千，贤者七十有二”遍及全国各地，又成了当时的教育中心。鲁国是曲阜历史上的黄金时期，以“礼仪之邦”著称于世，故山东省现仍沿用“鲁”作为简称。
公元前 249年，楚灭鲁，置鲁县，秦代属薛郡，西汉时为鲁国都，魏晋南北朝时为鲁郡治。隋开皇十六年(5)，首定曲阜为县名。宋代改称仙源县，金代恢复曲阜县名至今。1986年撤县制，始称曲阜市。现面积为890平方公里，人口60余万。 悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，给曲阜留下了大量的文物古迹，主要的有110余处，其中孔庙、孔府、孔林及鲁国故城遗址被列为全国首批公布的重点文物保护单位，另有11处列为全省重要文物保护单位。“三孔”还于1994年被联合国列为世界文化遗产。
新中国建立后，特别是党的十一届三中全会以来，党和领导人对曲阜的文物古迹十分关注，国家先后拨款3000多万元对“三孔”进行了全面修茸。近年来，为了大力发展旅游事业，曲阜又相继开发建设了孔子六艺城、论语碑苑、鲁国盛世华夏文化城等一批新的旅游景点，形成人文与自然景观，新老景点浑然一体，相映生辉的旅游资源新格局，成为中外游人向往的文化旅游胜地。
篇2：三孔导游词
The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to thename of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the worldand the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 20__years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, andhas influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become thecornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufu's Confucius Mansion, ConfuciusTemple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as “three Confucius”, is asymbol of China's history of commemorating Confucius and advocatingConfucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grandscale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value.Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it ishonored as one of the three holy cities in the world.
The original name of Confucius Mansion is Yansheng mansion. Located in theeast of Confucius Temple, it is the office of Confucius' eldest grandson. LiuBang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, offered sacrifices to Confucius' tomb andmade Confucius' ninth grandson the king of worship, representing the state. Inthe Song Dynasty, it was granted the title of Yan Shenggong. In the 10th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty, an independent Yansheng government was established.There are more than 480 buildings, halls and halls. The former is the governmentoffice, and the latter is the inner house. There are famous Confucius archivesand a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.
Confucius' mansion, known as “the first house in the world”, is theresidence of Confucius' lineage for a long time. It is also a typical buildingof the combination of government office and inner residence in Chinese feudalsociety. After the death of Confucius, the descendants of Confucius lived nextto the temple for generations to take care of the relics of Confucius. By theend of the Northern Song Dynasty, the houses of the descendants of Confucius hadbeen expanded to dozens. By the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Confucius hadalways been in the east of the temple. With the promotion of Confucius' officialposition and the improvement of his title, the buildings of Confucius' mansionhad been expanded to the present scale in the song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowthe Confucius Mansion covers an area of about 7.4 hectares, with 480 ancientbuildings, nine courtyards in front and back, and three roads in the middle,East and West.
The gate of Confucius' mansion is a five purlin hanging mountain stylebuilding, and the plaque reads “Shengfu” written by Yan Song of Ming Dynasty.There is a couplet on both sides of the door, which is “the same day as thestate and Xianxiu, an Fu and Zunrong mansion, and the old article” moral sagefamily “. The word” Fu “is a little less, which means” wealth without a head “,and the word” Zhang “is vertical to the top, which means” the article reachesheaven “. This couplet summarizes the style of” sage family “for thousands ofyears.
Following the example of the six ministries of the feudal dynasty, theConfucius government set up six halls. On both sides of the two gates, they wereGuangou hall, Baihu hall, classics hall, sile hall, Zhiyin hall, Zhangshu halland public administration hall. Ming Dynasty building, a total of five deepthree, spacious and generous, for the year read the edict, meet officials, trialof major cases.
The Confucius Mansion covers an area of 240 mu, with 463 halls, halls,buildings and rooms. Nine into the courtyard, three road layout: the east roadis the east school, jianyiguan hall, muen hall, Kongs family temple andworkshops; the west road is the west school, hongyuxuan, Zhongshu hall, Anhuaihall and Huating hall; the main part of the Confucius Mansion is in the MiddleRoad, the front is the government office, the front is three halls and sixhalls, the back is the inner house, the front upper room, the front and backhall, the auxiliary building, the back six rooms, and finally the garden.
篇3：三孔英语导游词
三孔英语导游词篇二
Ladies and gentlemen:
Now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.
Dai temple, used to be called ”east“, also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of ”mount tai“, also is the ancient emperors to taishan I tell the living and held a grand ceremony.
Dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of ”namely domain, qin han palace“ up. Tang opened far thirteen years (AD 725), amended Song Xiangfu two years (AD 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.
Dai temple in downtown Tai’an City north, just old Thai city in the south gate, north DaiDing the worse on the central axis. North and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. Dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient China, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of Chinese and western. East before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; Before and after the west axis have Tang Huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; Axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after Kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. Subject construction of song day Kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. The building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. Temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.
Dai temple city high castle built, Zhou Changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, Yang halls; For west yi door, right and then right name; see the door Qingyang door in the name of the east, also called DongHuaMen; In the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; North lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. Each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.
Is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. Here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and Taoism. More precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi 'an, qufu the forest of steles.
Dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. A kind of dragon PAM spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. Dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.
Solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. Here every building embodies the Chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. Stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. Wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional Chinese ancient art museum.
Now, we went to the place called ”remote pavilion“ refs. It is located in the middle of Tai’an City area, north song tong Yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. Whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. Therefore, in ancient times is also called ”grass and pavilion“. Ming jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to ”remote pavilion“, have been extended ever since. Remote and TingMen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (AD 1770) to create, so far intact. Otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. Fang south ”double order“, the qing guangxu six years (AD 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. Because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. Fanaw is tong Yin, make the person one gate into Thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, ”heaven“ solemn atmosphere. Pool of the north China plate inscribed with ”lue tianchi“ four words. In 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. Has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has ”jinan May 30th massacre memorial“ on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. Around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.
Remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. Main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, Lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, Huang Wa coping. In the qing dynasty Ceng Sibi xia yuan jun. On both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.
Remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. This is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called ”remote“, folk have ”to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng“. When you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.
Through the remote pavilion, the ”dai fang“ of the head is eleven years (AD 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. Fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. Three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. Circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; Heavy beam four pillars engraved with ”red phoenix in morning chaoyang“, ”praised“, ”group of cranes make lotus“, ”imagination“ and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. The entire Shi Fang chic modelling, KeLou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. South lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by ”big pole in the day, great body KangSheng everything; the emperor to shock, HeSheng zhuo ling town east“. North of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister Zhao Xiangxing problem ”for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei DE He Keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in Beijing?“ . Two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts Tarzan's lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.
The dai temple, see toward the tall broad ”qianmen“, is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. The years Cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. Now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. Door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 MingZhu root, and it's all round Mosaic Ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead Fang Jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the ”heaven“, is take the Confucius ”DE match heaven and earth“ and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the ”three ling hou temple“, enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the ”three ling hou“, then built the temple worship. West as ”qiu temple“ is enshrined in the tang dynasty ”access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise“ the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south ”ringha door“ is take ”the world belongs to the benevolence“ Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is the < broadcasting < information tablet >>and < < few tablet >>, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen ”Tang Huai courtyard“ in the southwest, the original ”big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu“ Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named ”Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as “the union of alliance” in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book “heaven” scam, leading officials, in the same year October car “gobbledygook” came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple “song day” JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of “god of mount tai” color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of “lifelike, be vividly portrayed. ”Taishan“ god is a Taoist believe in ”god“ of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed ”day king“ in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann ”day“, when the yuan dynasty and dubbed ”dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor“, Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god ”to blaspheme the ritual without“, therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed ”the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy “dongyue many” reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, “the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin”. Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic “town” match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. Inside the northeast west three the < < taishan revelation Bi back process diagram >>for the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is “rev Bi figure”, depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the “back to the process diagram”, depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the “pavilion old pool”. The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called “hula stone”. Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called “solitary loyal cypress”, tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god “day JiRen ShengDi”, after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a “shu next year”, and “her” built the temple, from “concubines”, live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of “borrow god daughter”, “well-meaning, holding the” true.
Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty “two Kings”, the song dynasty “four everybody”, grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet < < HengFang tablet >>, < < zhang moved stone >>; Jin dynasty, one of the three major milestone < < lady tablet >>; Plastic is novel, calligraphy dissimilar < < double-beam tablet >>; Mount tai buddhist chronicle of tablet < < datang JiZhou ShenBao temple monuments, >>, etc. A total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.
Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.
Out of the attic, door knob spirit is “opzoon”. In the original “bean ling temple”, was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, “opzoon” hence the name.
Yuan's north “han pavilion” is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fu's < < look? Gt; >and < < qiu xing >>celebrities such as carved poems. The pavilion looked around his eyes and skylight brought low, rich of otimista chest, dai temple view, panoramic view of whole city.
Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty < < four sorrow poetry >>,'s < < fly friends article >>, have the posterity the seal character of luji's < < tai shan Yin >>, xie lingyun's < < tai shan Yin >>and the song dynasty calligrapher MiFei < < first mountain >>, Ming chongzhen years Chen Changyan, ZuoPeiXuan topic of < < opzoon figure great >>, the qianlong emperor drive < < opzoon figure >>and contemporary ink of celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.
By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls “east the throne”. Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous “cold jade flower, the”, “aloes lion” and “yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd” twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan “sanbao town mountain”. Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynasty's “guardian”, “palace” to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.
Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous “the father of sharpening” qin sharpening. < < tai shan qin burring >>engraved letters merit qin Ming and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.
Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called “jin que”, for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.
“Thick door” was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has “looked YueGe” three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you can't have them.
The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing mt.tai.taibin starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the “day”.
篇4： 曲阜三孔导游词
山东曲阜的“三孔”――孔庙、孔府、孔林驰名中外，它是我国思想家、教育家、儒家创始人孔子的故乡。这里以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称而吸引着游客，今年我就去贵宝地畅游了一番。
走进大门，“金声玉振”四个大字在阳光的照射下闪闪生辉。这个石门有着怎样的由来呢？孟子对孔子有过这样的评价：“孔子之谓集大成。集大成者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也；玉振之也者，终条理也”。“金声”、“玉振”表示奏乐的全过程，以击钟（金声）开始，以击磐（玉振）告终。以此象征孔子思想集古圣先贤之大成，赞颂孔子对文化的巨大贡献。为了纪念这个小典故，后人把孔庙门前的.第一座石坊命名为“金声玉振”。
孔庙的奎文阁是值得一看的地址，它是我过四大名阁之一。它高23.35米，阔30.1米，深17.62米，黄瓦歇山顶，三重飞檐，四层斗怼D诓苛讲悖中夹暗层，层叠式构架，底层木柱上施斗恚斗砩显倭⑸喜隳局。奎文阁结构合理，固坚异常，自公元15重修以来，经受了几百年风风雨雨的侵袭和多次地震的摇撼，虽然康熙年间的大地震使曲阜“人间房屋倾者九，存者一”，而奎文阁坚固的旁证仍然无恙，岿然屹立，不愧为我国著名的古代木结构建筑之一。奎文阁前有两座御碑亭，亭内外共有四幢明代御碑。每幢高6米多，宽2米多，碑下的龟趺高1米多。碑额精雕盘龙，绕日盘旋栩栩如生，碑文内容多是尊崇孔子。
从孔子讲学的杏坛北望，在双层石栏的台基上一座金黄色的大殿突兀凌空，双重飞檐中海兰色的竖匾上木刻贴金的群龙紧紧团护着3个金色大字“大成殿”。大成殿是孔庙的主殿，大殿结构简洁整齐，重檐飞翘，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌，饰以云龙图案，祥云缭绕，群龙竞飞。四周廊下环立28根雕龙石柱，均以整石刻成。前檐的10根为深浮雕，每柱两龙对翔，盘绕升腾，中刻宝珠，四绕云焰，柱脚缀以山石，衬以波涛。10根龙柱两两相对，各具变化。无一雷同，造型优美生动，雕刻玲珑剔透，刀法刚劲有力，龙姿栩栩如生。这可是曲阜独有的石刻艺术瑰宝！
孔府与孔庙为邻，是孔子世袭“衍圣公”的世代嫡裔子孙居住的地方，孔府占地246多亩，是我国仅次于明、清皇帝宫室的最大府第。有厅、堂、楼、轩等各式建筑463间。
出了孔庙往北，就是占第面积为3000余亩的孔林，它是孔子及后代的家族墓地。园内古木森森，林下墓家累累，碑蝎林立，石仪成队。
曲阜三孔，宏伟壮丽，是歌颂古人的崇高思想文化；曲阜三孔，中外闻名，是我家乡山东的一颗耀眼明珠！
篇5： 曲阜三孔导游词
山东曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子的家乡，清明节的第二天，风和日丽，我们全家踏上了去曲阜的旅程，爸爸开着车沿着高速路飞奔，只觉得路两边的青山和绿树飞快的向后面倒去，我们一路说说笑笑不知不觉就到达了曲阜。
在导游阿姨的带领下我们先游览了孔府。进了孔府的大门后还有一道门，但门是关闭着的，导游阿姨介绍说只有皇帝来了才能走这道门，平时文武百官来了只能绕道而行，文官走右边，武官走左边，我们进去走右边回来走左边，就会文武双全啦，有意思吧？孔府是孔子世代嫡裔子孙居住的地方，在中国是仅次于明、清皇帝宫室的最大府第，占地240多亩。孔府对我来说真是太大了，进去之后就像进了迷宫。后来查了资料才有搞明白了一些：孔府分为中、东，西三路。东路为家庙，西路为学院，中路为主体建筑。 中路前部分为官衙，设三堂六厅（大堂、二堂、三堂，管勾厅、百户厅、知印厅、掌书厅、典籍厅、司乐厅），大堂是衍圣公的公堂，内有八宝暖阁、虎皮大圈椅、红漆公案、公案上有公府大印、令旗令箭、惊堂木、文房四宝等。两侧是仪仗，气象森严可畏，由此可见孔家受历朝历代皇家尊重的程度；后部分为内宅，设前上房、前堂楼、后堂楼、后五间，是孔府内眷居住的地方，决不允许外人随便进出，就连内宅的用水都是从高墙外的石槽倒入。最后部分是孔府的花园，后花园内有太湖石假山及各种奇异花草，特别是有一株五棵柏树环抱一棵槐树，十分奇特，号称“五柏抱槐”。
游完孔府，我们又来到了孔庙。孔庙是祭祀孔子及其夫人和七十二贤人的地方。它同北京的故宫、承德避暑山庄并称为中国的三大古建筑群。孔庙的建筑时间最久远、规模最宏大。孔庙墙外东西各立一块石碑：下马碑、下轿碑。过去文武官员、庶民百姓从此路过，须下轿下马徒步而行，以示对孔子、孔庙的尊敬。我们边走边看，“至圣庙”坊、碧水桥、大中门、奎文阁、十三碑亭、杏坛、大成殿这些规模宏大、历史久远的古代建筑无不体现了历朝历代对孔子的尊重，折射出孔子思想对中国的深刻影响。
出了孔府后门是一条街道，沿街直走穿过城墙后就到达“孔林”了，孔林是孔子及其家族的专用墓地，已延续2400余年，林内树株经历代种植、保护，松柏苍郁，古木参天，形成了一个人造大园林。孔子的幕前人很多，大家都怀着无比尊重的心情来怀念这位伟大的先祖。孔子儿子、孙子的墓就在他的左右前方，而且周围都是他的子子孙孙们，想来他也不会寂寞了。
这次来曲阜，我领略到了孔子的伟大，中国传统文化的博大精深，中国古建筑的雄厚气势，看到了苍劲古朴的几百年、上千年的老树，我还品尝到了孔府家宴，其中的一品豆腐、诗礼银杏、孔府扣肉都非常的好吃，下次我还要来曲阜。
篇6：三孔景点导游词
走进正阳门霍然入目的“配天门”，是取孔子语“德配天地”而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元10)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为“三灵候殿”，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为“三灵候”，后来建此殿专祀。西为“太尉殿”是祀唐朝“虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养”的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的“仁安门”是取孔子语“天下归仁”之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最著名的是《宣和碑>>和《祥符碑》,双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。
配天门西南方的“唐槐院”，原有“大可数抱，枝干荫亩许”的唐槐，民国年间，兵燹战乱，古槐倍受摧残，渐渐枯死。1952年，岱庙主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名“唐槐抱子”。今新槐已成大树，扶疏郁茂，又成为岱庙一大佳景。
唐槐之东旧有延禧殿、藏经殿、环咏亭、雨花道院，皆毁于民国年间。1984年，在藏经堂旧址上新建仿古文物库房48间，内藏泰山历代珍贵文物4000余件，古书籍3000余册。
北过仁安门透过蔽是遮天的苍松翠柏向北望去，只见一座五光十色、金碧辉煌的大殿矗立在高大的露台上，这就是岱庙的主体建筑——宋天贶殿。天贶殿又叫峻极殿，创建于北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)。公元10，宋、辽在澶渊(今河南濮阳)交战，宋真宗虽大胜辽军，但无心再战，却签订了屈辱的条约，历史上称为“澶渊之盟”。宋真宗为了平息朝野的怨愤之情，巩固其统治地位，他采纳了副宰相王钦若策谋的“天降昭书”的骗局，于同年十月率领群臣，车载“天书”来到泰山，举行了隆重的答谢天恩告祭大礼，并定于每年六月初六为“天贶节”。笠年，下昭扩建岱庙，又在原泰山神殿的基础上，建造了天贶殿。
天贶殿东西长43.67米，南北宽17.18米，高22.3米，殿阔九间，进深四间，重檐八角，斗拱飞翘，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐间悬挂“宋天贶殿”的巨匾，檐下八根大红明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均单翘重昂三跳拱，内槽殿顶为四个复斗式藻井，余为方形平棋天花板。整座大殿栾栌迭耸，雕梁彩栋，贴金绘垣，丹墙壁立，峻极雄伟，虽历经数朝，古貌犹存，它同北京故宫的太和殿，曲阜孔庙的大成殿并中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。
走进殿堂，正面高大的“东岳泰山之神”彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，头顶冠冕十二旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，肃穆端庄，造形生动，大有“栩栩如生，呼之欲出”之感。“泰山神”是道教所信奉的“百鬼之神”，可主宰生死。唐代被封为“天齐王”，宋时封为“天齐仁圣安”，元朝又封为“东岳天齐大生仁皇帝”，明太祖登基后，认为给泰山神加封号是“渎礼不经”，故去掉所有封号，改称“东岳泰山之神”。从此，岱庙的地位也就不可一世，享有“东岳神府”的盛名了。
塑像两边的楹联为清人吴云所书，“帝出乎震，人生于寅”。横额是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山时所题“配天作镇”巨匾。殿堂内摆放着明、清时代的部分祭器。殿内东北西三面的《泰山神启跸回銮图》传为宋代所绘。壁画全长62米，高3.3米，画面借描绘泰山神出巡时的浩荡宏伟场面，表现宋真宗东封泰山时的威严和气势，整幅壁画以大殿后门为界，东为“启跸图”，描绘泰山神出巡的场面;西为“回銮图”，描绘泰山神返回的情景。整个画面共有人物697人，其装束、仪态无一雷同，加以祥兽坐骑、亭台楼阁、山川河流、花草树木等，组成一幅瑰丽无比，气势雄伟的场面。画面笔力遒劲流畅，结构严谨，布局匀称自然，人物眉目传神活泼，衣着线条清晰，表情逼真生动，再加上色泽的绚丽协调，给人以极高的美学享受。
大殿在古时，曾受火灾和地震的损坏，壁画也受到影响，从壁画的艺术处理上可以看出，壁画的部分画面是后来重绘的，但整幅画基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍为中国绘画史、道教壁画史上的一幅不可多得的艺术珍品。
天贶殿前宽阔的大露台分上下两层，雕栏环抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然开朗之感。露台两侧各有一座御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝拜谒岱庙的诗碑。中间是明万历年间铸造的大香炉。露台下古柏相夹的甬道向南延伸，尽头是一个方形石栏小池，俗称“阁老池”。皇帝举行大典参拜泰山神时，群臣就恭候在这里。池内及周围9块姿态怪异的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1209年)泰安县令吴衔与其母王氏所献。每块石头各俱特色，仔细观赏耐人寻味，甬道中间有一玲珑石卓然而立，名为“扶桑石”。扶桑石北面有一株古柏独立阶下，名为“孤忠柏”，民间传说唐朝女皇帝武则天怀疑其也与大臣石忠谋反，便将其杀害，石忠冤魂不散，便来到东岳大帝前告武则天灭子之状，从而化为孤柏。据说，游人蒙住双眼绕扶桑石左右各转三圈，然后去摸对面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神气很大的人。这些富有浪漫色彩的传说固不可信，但却显示了泰山悠久的历史和文化的发达，那些编写传说的民间才子，把人间的善与恶巧妙地融汇在柏树的形象中，给后人留下了许许多多的感慨。
篇7：三孔英语导游词
三孔英语导游词篇一
Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: “there is companion come from afar, joy.” Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.
Qufu overview before a visit to the “three holes”, please allow me to introduce qufu overview:
Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is “the saint door back water”. Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: “smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN”.
Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. “One of the earliest qufu” in rites >>. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: “east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu.” The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. “Duke of sealing in qufu” since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, “three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two” throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its “formal state”, so is still in use in shandong province “lu” as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. “Three holes” in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.
After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the “three holes” chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.
篇8： 三孔的导游词
不知道您读没读过《论语》，那上面开篇有一句话叫“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。那么我就以孔子的这句名言，热烈地欢迎您来孔子的故乡曲阜参观游览。下面，就由我陪同各位游览并进行导游服务，非常感谢您的合作，并衷心地希望您对我的工作多提出批评意见。
在来曲阜之前，许多朋友可能已对曲阜和孔子有了不少的了解，但也有的朋友知道的并不十分详细，现在，我就在进入景点之前，先把曲阜和孔子的情况简要介绍一下。
各位朋友，在中国，在东方这片有着五千年文明历史的土地上，你也许读不懂青铜器上的铭文，也许不理解人头兽身表现什么，象征什么。但是，当你走进中国人民的生活，行走在中华民族繁衍生息、劳动创造的古老土地上，你就能感受到、接触到中国人民在日常生活中流露出来的儒家文化的气息，你便能由此体验到中国人民与其他民族迥然不同的生活方式、风土人情和理想道德的差异。无论你从哪个角度，哪个层次去探究中华民族的个性与品格，都不难发现儒家文化的基因，在漫长的历史演进过程中，儒家文化几乎成了中国传统文化的代名词。而儒家文化的创始人，就是孔子。
孔子，春秋时代鲁国人，也就是曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生于公元前551年，死于公元前479年，享年73岁。孔子3岁时，父亲叔梁纥去世，16岁时，母亲颜征在去世，少年孔子成了孤儿，开始了他在等级森严的封建社会中独自谋生、学习和奋斗的一生。
孔子少年发奋自学，勤而好问，青年时代便掌握了参与贵族政治必须熟悉的礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺，进而掌握了《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六经的内容，为创立儒家文化奠定了基础。
孔子30岁设学授徒，开始了漫长的教育生涯，他首开中国私人讲学、面向民众，提倡“有教无类”之风，成为中国第一位，也是世界上第一位伟大的`教育家。
孔子51岁时，才做了中都县令，后来曾在鲁摄相事，然而时间不长，他便辞了官，离开鲁国开始了他长达14年的周游列国之行。
孔子在68岁时回到鲁国，他把几乎全部精力放在了教学和文献整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是颠沛流离，饱经忧患的一生，是艰苦卓绝、激励奋发的一生，是春风化雨，培育英才的一生，是著书立说，济时救世的一生。如今，他的躯体虽已灰飞烟灭，但他的思想，却潜入每个东方人的心灵，他熔铸了中华民族的个性和品格，随着历史的发展和社会的进步，孔子还将引导着人类，跨向21世纪。
曲阜的文物古迹和旅游景点很多，大部分与孔子和孔子文化有关。现在我们所在的位置是曲阜明故城的正南门外，城门的北面是被称为中国三大古建筑群之一的孔庙。城门的正上方有“万仞宫墙”4个大字。“仞”是古代的长度单位，一仞约等于8尺。据说，有人称赞孔子的弟子子贡很有学问，子贡听说以后，就说：“人的学问好比宫墙，我的学问只有墙头这么高，人们一看便会看见墙内的一切，而我的老师孔子的这道墙有数仞，不找到它的门是不能看到墙内宗庙之美丽、房舍的多种多样”。后人为表达对孔子的敬仰，明代胡缵宗就写了“万仞宫墙”4个字镶在城门上，清代皇帝为了显示自己对孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，换上了自己写的“万仞宫墙”4个大字。这就是“万仞宫墙”的来历。
孔庙是后人为祭祀孔子而修建的庙宇，始建于孔子死后第2年。面积有327。5亩，仿皇宫之制，分九进院落，左右对称排列，整个建筑群共有五殿、一阁、一坛、两庑、两堂、17座碑亭、54座门坊共466间，南北长约1公里。孔庙恢宏壮丽，面积之大，历史之久，保存之完整，是世界建筑史上的唯一孤例。
★ 游三孔作文
★ 孔庙导游词怎么写
★ 江的导游词
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