居庸关长城英文导游词（共7篇）由网友“笑笑”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家整理后的居庸关长城英文导游词，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：居庸关长城英文导游词
Hello everyone! I'm your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We are going to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make you feel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It is said that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisoners were held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means “to be an apprentice to Juyongguan”, so it was named Juyongguan.
Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom of Jin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. It's said that when Qin Shihuang was building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers and soldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news. She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw many people working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. The old man said, “he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall.” Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days and three nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning, revealing her husband's body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, “I'll give you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go.”
Meng Jiangnu said, “I won't go. I want to be with my husband forever.” With that, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We all look up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: “the most powerful gate in the world.”. We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope. Here, we can see the famous sentence “no man is not a hero until he reaches the Great Wall”, which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a rest here and take photos in front of the monument, but please don't go far. In five minutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in the distance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacon towers on both sides can echo and support each other.
Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look at the scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the scenery inside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in half an hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do not litter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hope the beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.
篇2：居庸关长城英文导游词
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome to Beijing Juyongguan Great Wall.
Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is a barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built in a 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous “pass” in the capital.
Both sides of Juyong Pass city are “high mountains”, with steep cliffs. The pass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terrain determines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it “the ancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South”. Gao Shi, a frontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road of Juyongguan and Guanxiong: “juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came from the immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the name of Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was written in the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period. It is recorded that ”there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them is the mediocre“. Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings in Taihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass has always been an important military defense town for a long time, its name has been changed many times. It was called ”Xiguan“ in the Three Kingdoms period, changed to ”Naqian pass“ in the Northern Qi period, first called ”Jimen pass“ in the Tang Dynasty, and then changed to ”Jundu pass“. From the Liao Dynasty to the later Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been called Juyongguan.
After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhu regime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in 1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in the Ming Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position. The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books, ”crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high.“ After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000 households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei, commanding five garrisons.
Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and the larger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civil engineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperor that Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon as possible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of ”auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai“.
Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. It has experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determined the fate of the imperial court.
In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that was first conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of the Liao Dynasty.
In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass many times. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperor Taizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack it for a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attack the Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack Juyong Pass.
When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass, then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, Li Zicheng's peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijing and overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.
In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, it was a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found in Helingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural ”when the envoy moved from Fanyang to Duguan“, which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses in Juyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Pass was an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall more than years ago.
篇3：居庸关长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the most famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall was built by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are three climaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in the time of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for the use of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded and finally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wall was over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ” The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the Great Wall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect the Silk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Great wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. The last large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and the newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The total length of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of the Great Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military, economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship between Asians and Europeans.
The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points, which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for making warning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top of the beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watch towers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watching over the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fight and check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.
Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as an important historical monument under special preservation by the Chinese government in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritage sites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means “convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badaling average 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It has one side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side with the battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. The outer side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a square sized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy. The parapet is on the inner side.
Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng. There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.
Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “Cloud Terrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south. Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only the terrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east to west, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards the top. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden winged bird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there are carved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved on the wall.
Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running by the Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chief designer was Zhan Tianyou.
篇4：居庸关长城英文导游词
Hello! Hello, I'm the guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou, and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiaolou! Today we are going to travel the Great Wall. I hope you will have a good time with me.
Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan Great Wall, Jiankou great wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climb Juyongguan Great Wall.
The perimeter of Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters, which is only a part of the Great Wall! From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, the Great Wall is more than 13000 Li. It is said that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civil servants who had been forced to come here. Later, it was named Juyongguan because of the meaning of ”moving to Yongtu“. Because of its lush trees, brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called ”Juyong jucui“.
Let's first come to ”the world's first Xiongguan“. This is a stone tablet with the words ”the world's first Xiongguan“. There are two ”the world's first Xiongguan“ in China. One is Jiayu pass, the key point of the Great Wall, and the other is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyong Pass was not ”the world's first Xiongguan“. Because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, it was later called ”the world's first Xiongguan“ If you are interested, you can take a picture, but please hurry up. You are going to climb the Great Wall later.
Let's keep up and climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very steep. Pay attention to safety. You see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. It has a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. See those city stations? It's a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, the injured soldiers can do temporary treatment in it.
Next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancient city platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historical relics!
Come on, it's the top! It's cool and comfortable here. Why is the great wall broken? It's disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains and rivers. Let's have a rest and meet in half an hour.
This is the end of today's journey. I hope you have a better understanding of the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!
篇5：居庸关长城英文导游词
Hello! Hello, I am a lollipop travel guide, my name is Lou, where the name, we call it my house! We are going to travel on the Great Wall today. I hope you will have a good time with me.Beijing the Badaling Great Wall, the Mutianyu Great Wall, the Great Wall, the Great Wall Juyongguan, Simatai the Great Wall, today, we are going to climb the Great Wall juyongguan.
Juyongguan the Great Wall perimeter 4000 meters, this is just part of the the Great Wall! The Great Wall east of Shanhaiguan, west of Jiayuguan, more than 13000. According to legend, the emperor built the the Great Wall, the prisoners, soldiers and forced to turn to move on after this, ”Ju Yong believers“, named juyongguan. Because it is next to the lush mountains of trees, Yamahana brilliant, magnificent scenery, so we called it the ”green pass“.
We first went to ”the best in all the land, this is a piece of“ stone, engraved with the words, ”the best in all the land“ China two ”, one of the best in all the land“ is the focus of Jiayuguan the Great Wall, the other is Juyongguan, Juyongguan not originally ”, because it is the best in all the land“ section of the Great Wall is a gateway very important, so was also known as ”the best in all the land", interested visitors can take a picture, but please hurry, I'll be climbing in the Great Wall.
Keep up with you, climb the Great Wall and don't drop the queue. The Great Wall is very steepy and safe. You see, the uneven wall called battlements, above etc.look-mouth and nozzle, for watching and shooting. Do you see those cities? Is his fortress, when the war, soldiers can do harm to the temporary treatment on the inside.
Next, we came to the city of Taiwan, you can go to visit the city of Taiwan zhunbing ancient note, don't Scribble, but the ancient historical relics!
Come on, top! It's cool and comfortable. Why is the Great Wall broken? Because of the obstruction of the mountains and rivers, everyone breaks, and they meet in half an hour.
This is the end of this journey. I hope that after listening to my explanation, we have a better understanding of the the Great Wall. Goodbye!
篇6： 居庸关长城导游词
居庸关长城导游词
居庸关是万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一，其帝绝险，自古即为北京西北的屏障。居庸关建在一条崇山夹峙，长达约20公里的沟谷之中，这条沟谷就是京畿著名的“ 关沟”。
居庸关城两侧皆“高山”耸立，峭壁陡不可攀，关城雄踞其中，扼控着南下北京的通道。这种绝险的地势，决定了它在军事上的重要性，古代军事家，称其为“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代边塞诗人高适，在描叙居庸关路险关雄时写道：“绝坡水连下，群峰云其高 。
居庸之名，据元代人记载是秦始皇修长城时，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是强征来的民夫士卒。其实居庸之名早于秦始皇统一全国之前就有了。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有：“天下九塞，居庸其一”的记载。在著名的太行八陉中，居庸关排列第八，即控扼军都山的军都陉。居庸关在漫长的岁月中，虽始终是兵防重镇，但却屡易其名，三国时称“西关”，北齐时改“纳款关”，唐时又先称“蓟门关”，后改“军都关”。由辽以后金、元、明、清至今，便始终称居庸关 。
朱元璋灭掉元朝建立朱氏政权后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关城，这是明代修建长城关隘最早的'记载。由此可见，居庸关战略地位之重要。徐达所建关城，是很大的。古书记载：“跨两山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。”居庸关城建立后，于此置守御千户所，永乐二年(公元14XX年)又升为卫，统领五个千户所。
居庸关自洪武建关后，历代都有修建，较大的一次是景泰初年。土木之变以后，当时兵部尚书于谦奏明皇上：居庸为京师之门户，宜亟守备，以佥都御使王镇守重修居庸关。居庸关尚存的南门门额所嵌：“居庸关”石匾上就有“景泰伍年捌月吉日立”的题记 。
居庸关，也是万里长城雄关险隘中，经受战火洗礼较多的一座关隘，这里曾导演出几场决定朝廷命运的战事。
北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)金灭辽，就是先打下的居庸关，而后挥师南进，直取辽都燕京的。
金朝后期，蒙古族部队曾多次攻陷居庸关。但嘉定二年(公元12XX年)元太祖率大军进攻居庸关时，因金兵凭险坚守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵转攻紫荆关，然后绕经涿、易二州由关里向外，两面夹击，才攻陷了居庸关。
明军灭元，也是先攻下居庸关，而后长驱直入，一举拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成农民起义军，又是攻取居庸关，而后进军北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。
在历史上，居庸关虽饱经了战火，但更多的时候，这里则是一派和平的景象。1971年在内蒙古和林格尔发现的一座东汉墓中，有一幅《使君从繁阳迁度关时》的壁画，生动地描绘了当时居庸关车马往来繁华情景。这幅珍贵的壁画足以说明，居庸关两千余年前，就已是沟通长城内外的重要门户了......
篇7：居庸关长城导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游周珂羽，可以叫我小周。我们将要去的地方是居庸关长城。居庸关长城位于北京昌平县境内，周围长着许多花草树木，到了那里会让你心情舒畅。居庸关长城是怎样得名的呢?相传秦始皇在修建长城的时候，在此关押了许多囚犯，士卒、民夫徒居于此，取“徒居庸徒”之意，所以得名居庸关。
成吉思汗就是从此入关，消灭了金国。这里还有一个大家非常熟悉的凄美故事。传说秦始皇在修建长城的时候，到处抓民夫，官兵把一个叫孟姜女的丈夫抓走了，从此了无音讯，她决定去找她的丈夫。她走到了长城，只见有许多人在干活，也有许多人累死在地下，她问一个正在干活的老大爷，老大爷说：“他刚来不久就死了，尸体填城墙了”，孟姜女伤心极了，哭了起来，她哭了三天三夜，只听雷声大作，城墙被闪电击塌了，露出了她丈夫的尸体。秦始皇也被她感动了，说：“我给你许多金银珠宝，你走吧。”
孟姜女说：“我不走，我要和我的丈夫永远在一起。”说完，她便自杀了。秦始皇下旨厚葬了他们的尸骨······现在，我们来到了长城脚下，大家抬头向上望，城楼上边写着几个大字“天下第一雄关”。我们已经爬上长城，来到了好汉坡。在这里，我们可以看到“不到长城非好汉”的名句，那是毛主席亲笔题写的。现在，各位游客可以在这里稍做休息，在碑前拍照留念，但请不要走远。五分钟后，我们将继续前行。站在高处，隐隐约约可以看见远处的烽火台。烽火台的作用是在敌人来时，两边的烽火台可以互相呼应、互相支援。
现在我们已经来到烽火台，可以在里边转转，看看外面的风景。我们将从这里往回走，大家可以边走边欣赏长城内外的景色，半小时后到大门口集合。在自由活动的过程中，请大家注意：不要乱扔垃圾，不要在城砖上乱涂乱画。我们即将回到宾馆，希望这里美丽的景色能给大家带去好梦。
★ 长城英文导游词
★ 秦皇岛英文导游词
★ 长城介绍导游词
★ 北京旅游长城作文
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