雅思写作需避开这四项错误（通用6篇）由网友“saintL”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家整理后的雅思写作需避开这四项错误，希望您能喜欢！
篇1：雅思写作需避开这四项错误
一些“学霸”的雅思阅读和听力能上8分，但是写作却迟迟不上6分，写作成了他们听说读写中的拉分项和申请名校的绊脚石，这让很多烤鸭“迷惑不解”甚至“灰心丧气”。
雅思写作避开这四项错误 分数不会差
第一，不要字体潦草。
第二，不要单边论证。
第三，不要错误太多。
第四，不要逻辑混乱。
第一点要牢记的是，千万不要字体潦草，难以辨认。很多考生认为字体不重要，平时写字就龙飞凤舞，到了考场时间紧张，字体更加潦草，难以辨认，给考官阅卷带来困难。字体不好会不会影响分数? 想想看，考官是通过阅读你写的文字来了解你的观点和思路，判定你的写作水平，而每篇文章通常只有2—3分钟的阅卷时间，如果字体潦草，难以辨认，影响了考官的阅读和理解，势必会影响分数，所以亲爱的考生们，一定要字迹工整清晰啊!
第二点要牢记的是，千万不要单边论证，结构失衡。在雅思大作文题目中，通常都有两个对立面需要去分别阐述和论证，如果你只说其一，不说其二，片面看待问题，很容易造成写作偏题，结构失衡，因此而失分。比如下面这个题目：
Some people think money which the government spends on art, such as music and painting, would be better spent on things more important. Do you agree or disagree?
该题话题属于政府支出类，题目中有两个对立面，分别是art和things more important，都需要阐述。而有的同学只写things more important，比如教育和医疗，忽略其对立面art，那么这样的文章就是偏题，没有完全回应题目的要求，会因此而失分。考生在审题的时候，一定要把握住题目中的对立面，正方和反方都要有相应的主体段落。
第三点要牢记的是，千万不要语法错误太多、用词不当。6分的作文，是一篇可读性较强的文章，可以是简单句为主，复合句为辅，语法错误很少，读起来通顺流畅。很多考生误以为“牛”的文章就是大词长词、从句套从句，因此他们过于追求生僻的词汇和复杂的句型，经常出现用词错误和语法错误。殊不知这样错误百出的文章，在考官眼里只是“小学生作文”，很难上6分。因此，笔者建议考生尽量选择有把握的常用词汇，力求写出符合英语语法的准确句子，多写多练，提高表达的准确性，这样就离6分越来越近了。
第四点要牢记的是，千万不要逻辑混乱，思维跳跃。有的考生在论证观点时不符合常理和逻辑，比如在论证因果关系时，不是从原因到结果一步一步往下推进，而是想到哪说到哪，思维跳跃，缺乏逻辑。这样的文章，考官读起来可能感到不知所云。其实在论证时，并不需要高深莫测的思想和标新立异的观点，只要把论点合理展开，解释清楚，符合常理和逻辑就可以了。
雅思大作文：newspapers are still the main source of news
雅思大作文题目：More and more people are reading news online, but newspapers are still the main source of news for most people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
作文范文：
The newspaper is an important source of people’s daily news consumption, even though other media may get the upper hand nowadays such as the multimedia. It is predicted that the printing days are over due to strong competition from television, radio and the Internet. In terms of popularity, newspaper is statistically down but is not emotionally out.
Statistically, it can be said that the print news fans are dwindling, which means newspaper readership is getting squeezed by other ways of learning about news. According to research reports on the news industry, local television is the number one source of news for the majority of people, with digital news coming in second, followed by the radio, and then by the newspaper. One possible explanation why the newspaper is being left far behind is that many people do not see the point in buying a print newspaper if they believe they can get all the news they need elsewhere for free.
Nevertheless, for emotional reasons print newspapers will continue to exist for a good while. To begin with, the feeling of a warm newspaper right off the press is one of traditional readers’ favorite moments to begin a regular day. Unlike other ways of delivering news, a print newspaper can be physically held in a reader’s hands, and this is a huge pro for print editions. In addition, newspapers can provide opportunities for longer, more in-depth feature articles that tend to be read in full. Instead of becoming a thing of the past, print newspapers are still widely read and preferred by many audiences.
In conclusion, the golden days of print news are gone forever, but nothing is like the feeling of physically holding a newspaper in hands. After all, the different ways of learning about news are not mutually exclusive. Each news media outlet is effective in its own way.
雅思大作文：people waste a lot of food
雅思大作文题目：In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
In the current society, with the improving life standard, diet has become a hot topic discussed among citizens who attach importance to what they are going to eat. As a byproduct of this circumstance, the great amount of wasted food has been an top concern around the world.
No one can deny why the waste of food is enormous is because people having more money than before are prone to buy more food based on their preference instead of their real needs; as a result, lots of food cannot be consumed, and the exceeded expense would be one of the main reasons. Meanwhile, taking the globalization into consideration, the whole world is merging, which means that various products from different areas can be brought to everyone's life by using online shopping, and the sale promotion and advertisements used by the manufacturers are crammed into our daily life; therefore, the increasing temptations and convenience motivate individuals' curiosity to place order repetitively even they do not need, which gradually forms a habit of wasting.
However, there is the fact that food is the treasure and is worth to cherishing, so that everyone has the responsibility to save the food. Government, as the maker of all the rules in the society, can formulate the strict principles and implement seriously to prevent people from wasting food, such as improving the supervising system and rising the fine. Besides, compared with the punishment, the prevention shouldn't be ignored. Increasing the awareness of saving food in the society can also contribute to help people to build a right concept of consumption, which can be an effective way to solve the problem from its origin.
In conclusion, although the better life offers people more opportunities to experience new and attractive things, we do need to maintain some good traditions, and the importance of saving food should be noticed.
雅思大作文：it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities
雅思大作文题目：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
While the price of real estate is rocketing in metropolitan cities in recent decades, the living space for city dwellers is drastically squeezed. This situation does not only mean the square meter of their home, but also refer to the outdoor public space and commercial buildings they are allowed to utilize.
City residents need space to do outdoor activities. They need to walk their dogs, do exercises, or play with their little children. Equipped with some sports facilities, these places can serve a role of encouraging physical activities and healthy lifestyles. Public open space also facilitates local residents to meet their neighbors and feel to be included in a community. This sense of belonging can be vital for the establishment of a healthy and safe cohesive community. Open areas are the most significant for children. Especially for those children with no siblings, the public ground around their home is the place where they regularly socialize with their peers in their neighborhood.
Of course, plazas, gardens and parks occupy land, posing a real challenge for metropolis planners, who have to balance between the growing demand for residence as well as commercial buildings and recreational infrastructures. Furthermore, the size of such facilities should also be under scrutiny. A large civic central square does not actually serve a better function for local residents than a smaller one around home because the distance travelled between would be long, and this inconvenience can discourage people from regular participation. Imagine the Tiananmen Square, not in Beijing but in a town with small population in a regional area. Would it serve its best to local people?
Therefore, here is my conclusion that citizens deserve large commercial shopping centres for recreational purposes. In the meantime, small sporting facilities ought to be established outside each residential quarter.
雅思大作文：fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success
雅思大作文题目：Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
There is a common belief that players who achieve a perfect physique level would have better performance in sports competition, while others believe that strong-minded perseverance is the determinate factor. In my opinion, though fitness level is important, the most essential element should be mental attitude.
Being physically strong is crucial for a sport player. Many studies have shown that having a perfect physique level means that one can exert better power of explosive strength and endurance, and these attributes are required by many sports activities such as basketball and rugby. In addition, showing a quicker judgement is another ability exerted by those players, and this means that they may come up with efficient strategies and are capable of finding holes in the opposing defense.
There is no denying a fact that being mentally strong is also important in competitions. The most inspiring fact about the Paralympics is to convey to people that those who are physically disabled can also achieve greater success with the help of specialized trainings. In addition, perseverance means that a player is willing to contribute and control their emotions regardless of the pressure imposed by their opponents. These abilities ensure that a player is clear-minded and can make the right judgement, while refrain from irrational behavior towards opponent and referee. Also, being a clear-minded player ensures the flow of cooperation in team work, to some extent reducing mental pressure of the teammates while providing better strategies.
In conclusion, a person with a superior fitness level may achieve a greater success in competitions, but one cannot make an achievement without the ability to endure mental stress and the willingness to make an effort in teams.
篇2：雅思写作想拿高分要避开这几个误区
雅思写作想拿高分要避开这几个误区
以下有四个陷阱需要特别关注：
一、混淆题干的背景与观点
有些题目直接给出讨论的观点，作文讨论的对象一目了然，而有一些题目则会出现讨论话题的背景。有些烤鸭会被背景句所迷惑，误把话题背景句当成了讨论对象。
我们一起看下1月10日的考题
Leaders and directors of many organization are often older people, but some people say young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
这道题目中我们可以对题干中出现的两个对象老年人和年轻人都进行讨论吗?
其实不需要，我们只需要抓住some people say之后的观点句进行讨论就可以啦，企业领袖通常是年长者只是提供一个话题的背景。这篇作文如果对老年人能否成为企业领袖进行讨论就会出现讨论对象判断失误，出现偏题。
二、忽视题干自带逻辑
有些题干中自带转折或者因果关系，例如4月2日的考题：
Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
这道题目两方观点中都自带逻辑词，例如鼓励廉价航空的原因是飞机旅行给普通人远行的自由，而票价昂贵的原因是飞机旅游导致了环境问题。论证观点时应该围绕题中的逻辑，否则会出现跑题。
例如，在论证第二方票价昂贵的观点时可能会想到机场会占用良田或村民的土地，所以会导致村庄迁移，给人们生活带来不便。
但是就这道题目而言，票价贵的原因未能对应题干的环境问题，原因出现了错位，整个论证就会不切题。
三、忽视题干修饰语
修饰语包括极端限定词、形容词以及表目的的词汇等等。
例如，我们以3月18日的考题为例一起来看一看表目的限定成分是如何起到约束作用的。
Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
如果赞同这个观点，这道题目我们可以聊“看电视能够让孩子们放松，保持好心情吗?”很显然是不可以的。题目中明确表明通过看电视孩子们能够高效学习，舒缓身心≠有效学习。反之，如果不赞同题中观点，我们也需要点明看电视不能够实现高效学习的目的。
四、题型审题错误
最后一个审题要点就是认真读问题句，因为这决定了整篇作文的文章结构，不同类型的作文文章布局也有所不同。
老外的雅思9分范文点评
中国人写的雅思作文有结构但语言不够地道;native speaker写的文章够地道，但不够雅思!因此，市面上总找不到“完美”的雅思例文。
此次，我特别邀请我的美国朋友(同样研究和教授雅思)“按照我的要求”写了一些文章，这里逐一贴出来，让大家分享一下，呵呵。。。
Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some feel that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the ‘real world’ when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties . The implications and veracity of this argument seem self-evident, but in fact require closer examination. ( 58words )
点评： 1+ 1 ’ 模式，最后 1 句为主题句。此段的主题句稍微有点特殊，它的确否定了前面所提到的观点，从而表达出了自己的观点，此外还引出了下文。特别是最后半句： but in fact require closer examination ，感觉是在抛砖引玉。
The popular wisdom is that children of poorer families learn early on the value of a buck, and are thus naturally better suited to stretching moneywhen times get tough in adulthood. Inversely, the children of wealthy families, thoseborn with a silver spoon in their mouths, are believed to be completely ignorant of the value of money, having had everything provided for them in their youth and oftentimes erroneously expecting the same situation in adulthood. They are believed to be prone to overspending and financial irresponsibility. This belief, though logical, overlooks one key point which is , of course, education. (100words)
点评： 1 ’ +3 模式，第 1 句是主题句。请注意，从此段的内容来看，这是个让步段(即分析自己并不赞成的观点)。虽然 4 段论的作文的主体段是两面讨论，但是本人还是喜欢这样的写作，即主体段的观点还是有侧重的，把让步段放在前面，最后 1 句话引出下一段，这样过度地很自然，而且自己的观点也比较明确!
The basis of this argument is , of course, knowing the value of money, and the idea that children of the poor know this, and those of the wealthy do not . Who though, is in a better position to teach their children the value of money; someone skilled in earning and keeping it, the wealthy parent, or someone who can not seem to acquire it, the poor parent? Both wealthy and poor children are equally likely to acquire an education in money, whether it is formal, or in the school of hard knocks. Conversely, both children are as likely to ignore this education. (101words)
点评：这段的内容感觉写得不够直接，还是在分析对方观点的漏洞!请注意，前面让步段已经这么写过了，那么这一段最好是正面地论证自己的观点，这样从内容上来说更 convincing 一点!此外，需要说明的是，大家发现作者的内容还是有一定深度，但是这是要有一定的英语功底才行的!如果英语功底不行的话，建议内容不要写太深，因为那样容易造成考官看不懂你在说什么!
A poor child may believe that one can get along, if not as easily, without wealth. A wealthy child may be well trained by a parent steeped in the knowledge of money management; the key to developing this skill is education.
点评：最后一段有点像是提出解决这个问题的办法，即 education. 它没有像传统的结尾段那样简单的重申自己的观点。
总结之总结：
全文的观点有待揣摩，作者很明显是不赞成题目的说法，即 Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. 但是作者自己是更偏向穷人家的孩子呢，还是富人家的孩子呢?!根据文章来看，作者是中立，他所看重的是他们所接受的教育。In other words，整篇文章又是一次中立的写法。在雅思考试中，这种写法经常使用，还是非常实用的，大家可以学习一下。此外，文章中有很多好词好句，特别是长句，值得模仿一下。
此文9分。
百变语法与雅思写作
一、让语法拯救英语写作
关于语法重要性的讨论一直是学术界和英语学习者的热点话题。近十年来，随着各式语言教学理论的引入，强调语法重要性的声音日渐式微，语法在英语教学中的重要性和必要性遭到了质疑。部分专家学者甚至以批判语法教学为己任，把语法教学与落后的教学方法划上等号，认为只要课堂上给学生有意义的交际活动，语法就会被学习者自动习得。因此，英语语法教学被淡化甚至被排斥。
历史是惊人的相似。20世纪60年代，在英美国家的语言学界也曾出现排斥英语语法的风潮，语法纷纷从各级学校课程中消失。所幸的是，经过20多年的实践和反思，英美国家的语言学家发现取消语法课程带来不少负面影响，意识到削弱甚至取消语法课的弊端，因而又重新思考语法在语言交际以及在外语课堂中的地位与作用。于是乎，语法课程又重返各级校园。
英美国家的学生为native speakers of English,他们生活在母语环境中，况且认识到语法学习有助于speak fluently and write accurately。对于中国人而言，英语是一门外语，不能跟母语国家的语言环境相媲美，我们无法自然获得英语。对绝大多数人来说，简单的模仿并非是学习英语的捷径。即使使用各式所谓先进的教学法来教学，也并不能否认语法学习的必要性和重要性。我们要掌握英语的语言规则，才可能取得举一反三的效果。
二、语法在考试中的奥秘
由于雅思与新托福考试均没有设立专门的语法项目，不少考生甚至个别老师认为语法在备考雅思与新托福等考试过程中无足轻重，对语法在顺利通过国际语言能力测试中起的重要作用缺乏足够的认识。有些考生认为从中学到大学，已经掌握相当全面的语法知识了，对多数语法现象颇有似曾相识的感觉;有些考生觉得备考时间紧，没必要在语法上浪费时间和精力，因此一听到复习语法便兴趣索然，甚至于不屑一顾。
语法在雅思与新托福等考试中是否真的无足轻重呢?答案当然是NO!语法是语言的规则，是人们得以遣词造句的黏合剂，是听、说、读、写、译等英语各项技能的基础。听、说、读和写四部分考试中均要求考生具备扎实的英语语法基础。在雅思考试的口语和写作评分中，语法水平是专门的一项。而听力和阅读中的各种形式的变化也恰恰是建立在语法知识的基础上。由于缺乏必要的语法知识，有些考生说的英语错误百出(美名其曰：口语不需要语法，听懂就行);阅读时往往搞不清楚句子结构，晕头转向，深陷各种从句的泥潭中不能自拔;做听力题时，由于缺乏相关的语法知识，听不出弦外之音;写作时更是错漏百出，千奇百怪，令人忍俊不禁。
可以这样说，虽然中学和大学掌握和熟悉了部分语法知识，但是缺乏总结和提炼，尤其缺乏灵活运用语法知识的能力。为了顺利通过各类英语能力测试，考生仍须在语法知识的系统性和准确性以及语法活用能力方面努力。“语法是打开英语之门的钥匙。”(王若平语)
常言道：“知己知彼，百战不殆。”在多年的雅思与托福培训中，不管工作多忙多累，为了使自己对每一期学员有较全面的了解，笔者坚持课后批改学员习作，共计批改了广州雅思考试中心(世界第三大考试中心)和环球雅思学校学员的近十万篇作文;在担任环球雅思学校教研总监期间，培养了大批听说读写教师，汇总他们的教学经验和学生反馈，积累了大量原始素材，对中国各个层次的考生的英语水平有较全面的了解。通过大量的调查，笔者发现大多数低分考生的致命伤恰恰是语法基础太差，这部分学员只要在语法上下些功夫，很快就能逾越考试难关。笔者深刻体会到语法在学员成功通过各类英语考试中所起的作用，认为一个好的雅思与托福老师首先应该是个优秀的语法老师，在教学过程中非常重视语法知识的梳理，为考生扫清障碍，以免牺牲在一些“小地雷”上。
三、语法学习的误区
市面上语法书籍不计其数，既有适合英语专业的较为全面的语法书籍，也有适合其他层次的语法参考书。这些语法书籍对各类语法现象进行了详尽的解释，也提供了数量众多的例句与练习。通过认真研究各类语法书籍，笔者发现很多人在学习语法时存在误区
1. 求全心里。这类学生喜欢面面俱到，挖得太深太细太偏太难，专门找大部头的书，但是却很难学完;
2. 缺乏灵活应用。这类学生为了语法而学语法，学习的例句严重脱离生活实际，缺乏实战语言环境;
3. 缺乏学习兴趣和积极性。尽管很多人已经认识到了语法学习的重要性，但是语法本身总结性的条文较多，相对较为机械，很多学生兴趣不足;
4. 不能结合考试。很多人在学习语法时不能有机地把语法与听说读写译技能训练结合。
四、百变语法编写思路与体例
语法大家张道真先生说过，语法体现在词汇中，而词汇又受语法的制约，语法好比是骨架，而词汇好比是血肉，两者也是枝与叶的关系，要形成有机的肌体和茂盛的枝叶，必须把两者结合在一起。为了更高效地备考雅思与新托福等考试，笔者根据多年的英语培训经验，总结出一套行之有效的方法，令考生在短期内能有一石数鸟之功效。《百变语法》(机械工业出版社)的语法例句和练习全部基于雅思和新托福考试的写作、阅读、口语和听力话题设计而成，笔者将写作和口语热门话题论点、论据和高频词汇与语法练习巧妙融合在一起，让考生在梳理语法知识的同时，熟悉写作和口语话题，掌握常见论点论据，牢记写作和口语高频词汇，演练写作和口语佳句。
出于实战性的考虑，《百变语法》着重复习考生需要且能用到的语法现象。书中最大的特点是例句与练习的编排突出实战性，每个例句均与各类考试真题相关，每个例句都包含数个核心词汇，让考生在梳理语法的同时掌握核心词汇，从而起到一石数鸟的作用。同时提供大量经典错句供读者进行改错练习，也算是“他山之石”。
《百变语法》的编写围绕四条主线展开，即语法线，话题线，词汇线与观点线。四条主线交织在一起，相互依托，相互补充。
(一) 语法线。本书共12章节详细讲解英语语法现象。
(二) 话题线。每个章节围绕100个热门话题中的某个话题展开，如健康话题，环保话题等。
(三) 词汇线。每个章节为读者提供十大原则核心词汇，配以相关的例句与练习。
(四) 观点线。全书收录超过1000句经典例句，供读者赏析与诵读。所有例句均可作为口语与写作话题的论点或论据使用。
篇3：雅思写作需要写标题吗
雅思写作需要写标题吗
雅思作文是不用写题目的，直接写正文就可以!
雅思写作时的注意事项
1、注意把握时间雅思写作要求考生在一个小时之内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件(20分钟)和一篇至少250个单词的议论文(40分钟)。考生需合理安排时间。
4、注意时态
在雅思小作文中，经常会出现图标类的作文。图表作文通常会给出特定的时间，同学们要根据此时间决定文章的时态。通常情况下有以下三种情况：过去时间用一般过去式，现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式，预测用一般将来式。议论文根据内容确定时态。
雅思考试的考试模式
1、纸笔模式
选择纸笔模式的考生将通过纸笔模式参加听力、阅读及写作三个部分的考试，并通过 “人人对话”形式参加口语考试。纸笔模式适用于雅思考试学术类和培训类，和用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试学术类和培训类。
2、机考模式
选择机考模式的考生将通过机考模式参加听力、阅读及写作三个部分的考试，并通过 “人人对话”形式参加口语考试。机考模式适用于雅思考试学术类和培训类、用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试学术类。
雅思大作文：drug companies have the responsibility to help the poorer countries
雅思大作文题目：Some people say that drug companies have the responsibility to spend money on researching medicine to help the poorer countries，others think the main responsibility of drug companies is making money. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
Nowadays, people attach more importance on health due to the increase of the cost on treatment. Whether the medical companies should take some social responsibility has raised a fierce discussion in the society, for which I reckon the answer is yes.
It is obvious that, in some cases, companies especially the national or multinational enterprises play as an leader not only in promoting the local economy, but also the spiritual aspect, where their intangible impact comes from, and that is more significant for medical industry, because the area is close to the public’s life. Such corporations have the ability, including distributing the fund and technology, to put more efforts in improving health for the poverty who can be beneficial immediately, so that it is efficient to improve the healthy level among the whole society. At the same time, following the action, the positive reputation can be achieved, which could be effective to enlarge their influence within the citizens who would take the priority over other brand.
However, the nature for the companies is to get more profits, which cannot be overlooked by other purposes, and the more money they earn, the more contribution they can make for the economy of the society. Meanwhile, the expenditure invested in the research and development of new drugs is enormous; if the profits are not guaranteed, the future of their career could be threatened, as well as the incomes for the employees, the consequence and the burden of which would be more serious especially when the companies are small-scaled.
In conclusion, although the difficulties and worries are looming in front all the medical corporations, it is worth taking the responsibility of creating a better living environment for the community where they are located to achieve a long-term win-win situation.
篇4：雅思写作需连贯性及一致性
The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world's cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more.
Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.
Model Answer:
Anyone who lives in a city is aware of the increasing number of cars on the road and the kinds of problems this creates: traffic jams, air pollution and longer commuting periods. As economies grow and access to cars spreads to increasing numbers of people, this trend is likely to worsen. The solution, it would seem, is for governrnment to encourage the use of public transport in urban areas, thus decreasing dependence on the car.
One way to stimulate public transport use is to make private car use more expensive and inconvenient. The introduction of tolls along urban motorways has been successfully employed in many cities. Other such measures are high-priced permits for parking in urban areas and the restriction of parking to a limited number of cars. Faced with high costs or no place to park, commuters would perhaps be more willing to abandon their cars in favour of buses or trains.
There are also less punishing ways of spurring public transport use. The construction of free car parks at suburban train stations has proven successful in quite a number of countries. This allows commuters to drive part of the way, but take public transport into the central, most congested, urban areas.
Indeed, making public transport more comfortable and convenient should work to attract more commuters and decrease traffic congestion. Public transport that is convenient and comfortable retains its passengers, much like any business that satisfies its customers. The more commuters committed to taking public transport, the less congestion on city streets.
篇5：雅思写作需连贯性及一致性
“Fatherhood ought to be emphasised as much as motherhood. The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up.”
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
I believe that child-rearing should be the responsibility of both parents and that, whilst the roles within that partnership may be different, they are nevertheless equal in importance. In some societies, it has been made easier over the years for single parents to raise children on their own. However, this does not mean that the traditional family, with both parents providing emotional support and role-models for their children, is not the most satisfactory way of bringing up children.
Of crucial importance, in my opinion, is how we define 'responsible for bringing the children up'. At its simplest, it could mean giving the financial support necessary to provide a home, food and clothes and making sure the child is safe and receives an adequate education. This would be the basic definition.
There is, however, another possible way of defining that part of the quotation. That would say it is not just the fathers responsibility to provide the basics for his children, while his wife involves herself in the everyday activity of bringing them up. Rather, he should share those daily duties, spend as much time as his job allows with his children, play with them, read to them, help directly with their education, participate very fully in their lives and encourage them to share his.
It is this second, fuller, concept of 'fatherhood' that I am in favour of, although I also realise how difficult it is to achieve sometimes. The economic and employment situation in many countries means that jobs are getting more, not less, stressful, requiring long hours and perhaps long journeys to work as well. Therefore it may remain for many a desirable ideal rather than an achievable reality.
雅思写作
篇6：备考雅思阅读先避开这些错误
你以为你在雅思阅读上下了足够的苦工，但实际上你可能只是在不断地重复错误。为了避免大家在雅思阅读备考上跳坑，下面就为大家总结雅思阅读备考的常见错误，一起来看吧。
备考雅思阅读 先避开这些错误
雅思阅读备考错误之死记词汇
很多同学都明白雅思考试最重要的基石是词汇，所以一开始就抱着一本很厚的词汇书从A到Z狠下决心死死记忆。可是好景不长，很难有同学将这么一个艰巨的工程进行到底的。
事实上，阅读考到6分真的需要很大的词汇量吗?其实如果能熟练掌握4000个词，阅读6分以上是完全可以实现的。
我们要做的，只有两件事情: 1.明白哪些单词是要重点掌握的;2.把这些单词记得滚瓜烂熟。
雅思阅读备考错误之题海战术
很多学生都认为阅读就是要多做题，做得越多，分数越高。这种思想并非绝对错误，但是有很多值得商榷的地方。
首先，烤鸭们要保证练习所选题目的考试策略和出题思路，应当和雅思阅读考试保持高度一致;其次，做完题目之后不应该只是对对答案就草草了事，而应该去精读分析相关的出题句子，记忆词汇，整理长难句。
建议烤鸭们以剑桥真题为主，不仅要满足把题做对，更要花功夫理解跟解题相关的句子。
雅思阅读备考错误之不会取舍
举个例子，如果是想考到阅读6分的烤鸭，大家一定要理清现实，认清形势!阅读考6分只需要你做对24个题目。换句话说，你可以错掉16个题目，分到3篇文章，每篇你只需要做对8个。这样的数据结果显示就一目了然，也就不要给自己太大压力。想要做全对，很可能结果一塌糊涂。
关键时候，该猜的就猜，该蒙的就蒙，该跳过就跳过。所以建议大家在考试的时候一定要学会舍弃，有些多选题太费时间，干脆就不要做了，看看题干，踢掉绝对意义的选项，快速解决。
判断题定位不到，也就别费时间了，意义绝对的选FALSE或者No，意义相对的选TRUE或者YES，剩下的全部选择一个选项。
以上的方法虽然有点不合常理，但是可以帮助大家节省时间，这部分时间可以用来去做那些你真正可以驾驭的题目。
雅思阅读先看题目or先看文章 视考生类型而定
其实对于雅思阅读先看题目还是先看文章的问题，还是要从雅思阅读考试的特性出发。雅思的文章长度为800-1000字，题材内容涉及的学科广泛，例如经济社会和科学等等，所以词汇量和词汇难度都会比较大。
而更重要的是雅思题型不只有选择题这一种，雅思阅读的题型丰富，有填空有选择，还有配对等，所以不同的题型也就会有不同的做题方法。
再加上雅思阅读考试的时间只有一个小时，文章有三篇，在如此有限的时间里，既要把文章看懂，又要把题目看完做完，的确是非常紧张。
所以文章难，题型多，时间紧是考生突破雅思阅读考试的主要问题。那么雅思阅读题目的文章与问题的顺序安排显然就是解决这三个大问题的关键了。
一、循序渐进法
适合英语基础不是非常好，词汇量缺乏，文章对其来说基本看不太懂的雅思考生。
操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题，然后选定一篇文章开始做题。但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度，可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做。
选定后就开始审题。审题则是按照题型来看。首选是填空题和判断题，其次是选择和配对题。例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题，那么先审判断题这一部分题目，一题一题做，根据判断题的做题方法去做，而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案。
做完判断题以后再做填空题，利用填空题的标题或句话中的名词去做定位，然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完。最后去做选择题，因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高，对于程度不太好的考生来说会比较难做。
优点：能尽量保证填空题的正确率，在能得分的题目中保证得分。对于基础不是很好的考生来说是一个既能保证正确率又能相对节约时间的方法
缺陷：时间花费比较多，而且会多次重复阅读文章。
二、登高望远法
适合高层次学生。英语词汇量大，平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站，语法基础扎实，短期记忆力强，对自己的英语能力非常有信心的雅思考生。
操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题，然后选定一篇文章开始做题。选定文章后先阅读所有的题目，即13-14道题目，把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆。(注：关键词包括定位词和考点，定位词多以名词为主，考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词。
看完题目之后去看文章，从头开始看，按文章的顺序和段落去理解，边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词，看到了就用笔做一个记号。注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主，不要过多的去想题目的内容，主要是看懂文章。
看完以后再去看题目，根据文章的内容去做题。如果有文章的内容记不清，就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案。
优点：绝对节省时间，确保时间充足
缺陷：挑战考生英语能力和记忆力，并不适用于大部分考生，主要针对一些立志雅思阅读考8分以上的考生。
三、理论实战法
适合有一定的英语词汇量，并参加过雅思培训班，掌握了基础语法知识的雅思考生。
操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题和文章后的题型，选择自己最熟悉的话题或者有自己最擅长的题型的那篇文章。然后浏览一下题型，确定下题型关注的先后顺序，也是先填空判断，后配对选择。
但这种先后并不是绝对的，而是交替的，也就是在重点做填空判断之前已经将配对选择的定位词和关键词划出并记忆，然后在做填空判断时顺带这看看有没有配对题和选择题的定位词出现。
如果程度稍好的同学则可以看一段文章，把这段文章中涉及到的各种题型的题目都完成，一段一段解决问题。但是用这种方法的时候要注意时间的把握。
优点：可以相对合理的安排时间去做题，也能保证容易做的题型的正确率。
缺陷：需要考生能随机应变，对不同的题型搭配要有合理的时间分配，可能会造成审题或看文章内容的混乱。
雅思阅读文章 如何把握精读要点
一般来讲，英美报刊段落大概都是由60个单词组成的，平均差不多会在4行左右。大多数的雅思阅读文章的段落长度也都是在这个范围之内，但是由于那些杂志期刊也是考试命题的重要来源，所以在实战中长度很大的段落也是屡见不鲜的，同时一些精读的要诀需要我们把握，下面小编为你介绍。
生词背过一遍后，再读一遍文章。文章中的每句话每个段落读懂记住，记不住的可以在单词后面标记1，重点记忆;再读的时候，记不住可以标2，标3;这样反复记忆。有些单词就是和我们的记忆犯怵，需要反复标注重复记。
有的同学做精读时，甚至有单词标12、13，几个单词翻来覆去记不住。这样只有重复，不断的重复看那句话，那些句子。直到自己再一次读文章能想起来词汇的意思，标注的数字13就可以划掉，下次再想起来，划掉12,11，一次划掉一个数字…通过这样第二次的阅读，词汇就积累下来。
还有另一种可能，句子中的词汇全都认识，但依然读不懂整个句子。这样的同学问题在语法上。可以把句子抄在本上分析句型，看语法点，找出自己的问题。抄几个句子后不难发现，句子和句子之间都是相通的，结构一样，自己可能就卡在某一个语法点上不熟悉。把句型弄清楚了，句子就明白了。
第三种可能，文章中单词都认识，句型也明白，但还是整句意思读不懂。这就可能是“熟词僻意”。就是某个词同学们以为自己认识，其实不然。
比如medical complaint 很多同学将两个词分开翻译，联系起来翻译为医疗。但其实，这个词是内科疾病。比如，international relief 是国际救援。
雅思阅读 掌握科学备考方法事半功倍
步骤一、模拟真实的雅思考试环境
孰能生巧的道理相信大家都知道，大家在模拟训练的时候一定要注意把控考试时间。考生要在规定的时间内网上题目与答题卡填写，一个小时的时间是十分紧张的。考生们一定要多加训练，落实英语基础，才能完成雅思阅读考试所有题目。
步骤二、一口气完成三篇阅读
考生如果雅思备考时间比较充裕，考生可以考虑使用这种方法，此种方法考生可以不记时间的完成三篇文章，考生要精读文章，对文中出现的词组和不认识的单词，都要认真吃透。考生可以不断积累大量的词汇与表达，提高阅读速度。
步骤三、严格控制时间每次阅读一篇文章
考生可以利用20分钟去阅读一篇文章，这种方法可以增加考生的紧迫感，提高自己的英语阅读能力。这种方法也可以增加阅读准确率。
步骤四、整理同义词汇
考生雅思阅读训练的时候要注意整理同义词，同义词汇的整理对雅思口语和雅思阅读都是有帮助的。考生如果能够熟练掌握雅思同义词的话，雅思备考是可以达到事半功倍的效果。
★ 英语口语完全攻略
★ 读《晁错论》有感
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