高一学年的英语单元总复习知识点分析(共6篇)由网友“小熊回家”投稿提供,下面是小编收集整理的高一学年的英语单元总复习知识点分析,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:高一英语总复习相关知识点概括
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去
② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed _
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
【考例2】(北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。
[答案与解析]D go after 追求;go away with 带走;go into进入,加入;go in for 喜爱,爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜欢”。
【考例】(NMET ) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
[考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思。
[答案与解析] D put up 挂起;give in 屈服;turn on 打开;go out 熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子,因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。
3. go wrong
(1) 走错路;弄错方向
(2) 失败;不顺利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)发生故障 The clock went wrong.
[比较]表示“变为”的系动词
(1) go 表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如:go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方
面变化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn 多接表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意:become a writer
(4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall 进入某种状态 All three children fell asleep.
篇2:高一英语总复习相关知识点概括
1)common
表示“普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的”。
作名词,表示“(公有)草地”。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。
normal意为“正常的”,强调正常性。
2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示“某种技能,技巧”,指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
3)simple
表示“简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华”。
还可以表示“天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的”。
4)deal
作不及物动词,意为“经营”,在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示“分发,对待”。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示“买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待”。均是可数名词。
5)race
表示“种族”。
表示“家族,血统,门第,世系”等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示“_会,赛狗会”。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
篇3:高一英语第一单元总知识点
Humour
重点句型解析
1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.
我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.
(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中,有一种否定转移现象,主句在形式上是否定的,而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think,believe,imagine,suppose 等作主句谓语的句子中.
e.g.I don’t suppose he cares,does he?我看他不在乎,对吧?
She doesn’t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.
(2)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe 等与情态动词连用时,不存在否定转移.
e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.
We didn’t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.
(3)find+宾语+宾补,宾补可以是名词,形容词,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式,介词短语,副词等.
Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?
We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.
He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.
He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.
I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.
2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中,喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.
(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句,what充当have的宾语.
(2)have...in common(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.
She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.
(3)in common 意思是“公有,公用”.
They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.
3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.
(1)as fast as...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一样”,表正面比较,第一个as为副词,修饰中间的形容词和副词,第二个as后接名词时,作介词用;接从句时是连词,从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”,“没有……那么……”.
It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.
I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.
(2)cycle在本句中用作动词,意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词,意思是“自行车,摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.
e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.
Last night,I watched a cycle race.昨晚,我观看了一场自行车比赛.
I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车,结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.
4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.
(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……,以至于……”.
e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善,以至于我很喜欢他.
(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”,由so构成的短语:
go in for从事于,酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进
All things went well.万事大吉.
篇4:高一政治总单元复习的相关知识点
一、国际社会的成员:主权国家和国际组织
1、国际社会的构成
(1)主权国家
(2)未被国际社会承认主权的地区
(3)国际组织
2。主权国家:
①主权国家的含义:对内具有管辖权,对外具有独立权的国际社会成员。
②主权国家的分类:
A.按国家性质分:社会主义国家和资本主义国家
B.按经济发展程度分:发达国家和发展中国家(中国属于发展中国家)
③主权国家的构成要素:
A.构成要素:人口、领土、政权和主权
B.主权是最重要的国家构成要素:主权是一个国家不可分割的权力,是一个国家的生命和灵魂。
④主权国家的基本权利和义务:
A.主权国家享有的基本权利:
a。独立权。主权国家有按照自已的意志处理内政、外交事务而不受他国干涉的权利。
b。平等权。主权国家不论大小,强弱,也不论政治、经济、意识形态和社会制度的差异,在国际法上的地位一律平等。
c。自卫权。主权国家拥有保卫自己的生存和独立的权利。
d。管辖权。主权国家对其领域内的一切人和物都具有管辖的权利。
B。主权国家承担的义务:
A。不侵犯别国。B。不干涉他国的内政。C。以和平方式解决国际争端。
3、国际组织
国际组织的含义:
国际组织是国家、地区或民间团体,出于各种特定目的,通过签订条约或协议的方式,建立有一定规章制度的团体。
篇5:高一数学总复习知识点是什么
函数的图象是函数的直观体现,应加强对作图、识图、用图能力的培养,培养用数形结合的思想方法解决问题的意识.
求作图象的函数表达式
与f(x)的关系
由f(x)的图象需经过的变换
y=f(x)±b(b>0)
沿y轴向平移b个单位
y=f(x±a)(a>0)
沿x轴向平移a个单位
y=-f(x)
作关于x轴的对称图形
y=f(|x|)
右不动、左右关于y轴对称
y=|f(x)|
上不动、下沿x轴翻折
y=f-1(x)
作关于直线y=x的对称图形
y=f(ax)(a>0)
横坐标缩短到原来的,纵坐标不变
y=af(x)
纵坐标伸长到原来的|a|倍,横坐标不变
y=f(-x)
作关于y轴对称的图形
【例】定义在实数集上的函数f(x),对任意x,y∈R,有f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)·f(y),且f(0)≠0.
①求证:f(0)=1;
②求证:y=f(x)是偶函数;
③若存在常数c,使求证对任意x∈R,有f(x+c)=-f(x)成立;试问函数f(x)是不是周期函数,如果是,找出它的一个周期;如果不是,请说明理由.
思路分析:我们把没有给出解析式的函数称之为抽象函数,解决这类问题一般采用赋值法.
解答:①令x=y=0,则有2f(0)=2f2(0),因为f(0)≠0,所以f(0)=1.
②令x=0,则有f(x)+f(-y)=2f(0)·f(y)=2f(y),所以f(-y)=f(y),这说明f(x)为偶函数.
③分别用(c>0)替换x、y,有f(x+c)+f(x)=
所以,所以f(x+c)=-f(x).
两边应用中的结论,得f(x+2c)=-f(x+c)=-[-f(x)]=f(x),
所以f(x)是周期函数,2c就是它的一个周期.
篇6:高一英语期末总复习知识点概括
重点单词
condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement
campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior
worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation
support communication strike explain medical
consideration considerate deliver modest shade
wander nest bond childhood environment
cheer support abroad rate career
countryside drive improve prize project
institute encourage protect found intend
disease affect research emergency generation
determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do
重点短语
devote … to rather than argue for/against/with
set up look down upon/on refer to
care for as well as make sure
have … in common put to death concern oneself with
instead of communicate with body language
work out lead a … life crowd in
say to oneself carry on by chance
come across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do
重点句子
1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.
7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.
… helped her work out their social system.
However the evening make it all worthwhile.
We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
★ 高三英语教学总结
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