写作开头有什么技巧(精选6篇)由网友“csa5d4w”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的写作开头有什么技巧,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:写作开头有什么技巧
写作是以语言文字为媒介文化交流的行为,是人类各个领域不可或缺的信息记录与传播方式。那么,写作开头有什么技巧?
写作开头技巧
解题铺陈明中心
开门见山点话题
引用名言现文采
巧用诗歌显诗意
故事寓言倍新鲜
排比反复铺文气
设问开篇无沿边
对比映衬突重点
欲扬先抑开胃口
抒情议论气不凡
环境描写托气氛
歌词开头彻云际
倒叙开头吸读者
新颖动人切题体
写作复习方法:
复习写作一、搜集材料法。
充分利用学生手中的各种资料,每周抽出一节课,自由阅读,使学生在广袤瑰丽的作文海洋,搜集作文素材,学习多种写作上的技巧。
复习写作二、语言技能训练法。
每堂语文复习课前5分钟,学生按老师每周语言训练的题目,有准备的口头表达。例如各种简短的应用文训练,各种文体的片断训练等等,细水长流,以此训练和培养学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。
复习写作三、佳作欣赏法。
指导学生在搜集材料法的活动中,把佳作选出来,每人选一篇,让学生在小组或班上交流。此法不但拓宽了学生的写作视野,也培养了学生的审美感。
复习写作四、专题训练法。
在一段时间里,配合搜集材料法、佳作欣赏法,集中训练一个专题。如说明文专题,以空间、时间或逻辑为顺序各练习一篇,从中找出说明顺序的写作技巧和方法。应用文也可采用这种方法,不但使学生掌握应用文各类型的格式要求,而且也通过对比,把应用文极易混淆、出错的地方暴露出来,加以改正。
复习写作五、提纲训练法。
此法目的是增加训练密度、节约训练时间。例如训练议论文时,专题是一事一议,教师可启发学生提出一些作文题目,如《说难》,《说失败》,《迟到一分钟是小事吗?》等等,在众多的题目里,选出五个,然后要学生只拟提纲,不求成文。此法在有限的时间里要求学生多角度立意训练,既培养了学生的快速思维,同时在写作效益上收到了事半功倍的效果。
复习写作六、仿写法。
目的是训练学生的听力、记忆力和摹仿想象力,老师和学生先读一篇范文,然后让学生去仿写。
复习写作七、心理素质训练法。
此法的目的是训练和培养学生的应考心理素质,提高他们的考场反干扰能力,其训练方法:(1)模拟考试作文。(2)举办中考作文技巧讲座。(3)排除干扰训练。如交换考场(异校交换)、交换临场教师等。
篇2:英语写作开头技巧
英语写作开头技巧集锦
在我们写作的时候往往开始的部分是最难的。一篇文章如果想写好,那么开头是至关重要的。
一、巧用问题开头
提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论。如:
Today more and more people including experts and common citizens hold that China should cancel exam-oriented education system, what is your opinion?
二、巧用数字开头
采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;引用数据呈现讨论的话题,说明问题的严重性或者重要性,引起读者的关注。如:
As it is described in the picture, the GDP of China has increased to 10676.8 billion dollars in .
三、巧用夸张式开头
巧用夸张式观点或新颖的观点或话题开头,可以吸引读者注意力,引起读者兴趣。如:
If you own 10 billions by accident one day, how will you deal with this money?
四、巧用定义式开头
对将要讨论的话题进行定义。如:
What is “Hope Project”? It is an organization that donates money to those children who are unable to go to school due to poverty.
五、巧用名人名言开头
引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头。如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. Sometimes you will meet difficulties in your life, but you should never lost heart.
六、巧用反面观点开头
呈现该话题正反方的观点。如:
Many people think owning a lot of money is happiness, but my points are quite the contrary. As for me, to be a person with smiles on my faces everyday is happiness.
七、开头万能公式:
1. 名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的`,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
篇3:记叙文写作常用的开头技巧
记叙文写作常用的开头技巧
教你几招,学一学:
1、开门见山,直接入题。
叙事为主的记叙文,一开始就可以点明事情发生的时间、地点和有关背景;写人为主的记叙文可直接交代人物或通过对人物肖像、对话、行动等方面的描写,直接入题。例如:
(1)唐老师病了。快放晚学时,同学们都难过地坐在自己的座位上。教室里如同死水一般寂静。(《真情》)
(2)她叫王芳,我读五年级时的班长。尽管我俩分别一年多了,但班长的轶事依然历历在目,难以忘怀。(《有这样一位好班长》)
(3)父亲抡起锄头,画了个满圈,“嘭“,一个土块碎了。“爸,我回来帮你吧!”憋在心里的话终于吐了出来。漂亮的弧只画了一半,锄头遵循着牛顿第二运动定律,飞向前了。(《父亲的爱》)
(4)那天,鲜花店门口贴了一张大红告示:母亲节预定鲜花。哦!母亲节快到了,我该为母亲准备节日礼物了。(《母亲节的礼物》)
2、写景状物,渲染气氛。
文章的开头从写景状物入手,展示人物活动的环境或交代故事发生的背景,渲染气氛,以此烘托人物,展开故事。如:
(1)花开的季节,到处芬芳飘香,而我却无心观赏,因为此时我失去了同窗好友——强。(《同窗好友》)
(2)太阳落山了,昏黄的光晕渲染了半边天,我寂寞地趴在阳台上。窗外那棵老杨树上,不知名的大鸟仍在不知疲倦地喂食它的小宝贝。它那绿豆般的眼睛温柔而慈爱地注视着意欲飞出温巢的小鸟。这画面,这眼神,让我想起了母亲……(《面对母亲的目光》)
(3)教室外,呼啸着的北风挟着密集的雨点扑打在墙上,“嚓、嚓”地响。教室里,一场全能竞赛考试进行到了白热化的阶段。(《心中筑起一堵墙》)
3、抒情议论,确定基调。
用几句恰当的议论抒情做文章的开头,或感染读者,或点明主旨,领起下文。如:
(1)伴着年关噼里啪啦的鞭炮声,踩着原野初融的残雪,你姗姗走来,明眸含情。你用爱的温馨,使我腊黄的脸庞泛起红晕;你用爱的吟唱,唤醒我迷茫的信念。我,不再忧郁、沉闷、彷徨,也不再坐等、观望、祈祷,我要振作,寻觅、追回你以及你给我曾经编制过的那个七彩的梦幻!(《情寄春风》)
(2)生日是一根线,一头是我,一头是外婆;生日是一个圈,圈住外婆的笑,圈住我的记忆;生日是一条河,那匆匆的流水,把我的思念带到外婆身边。(《生日寄语》)
(3)爷爷是我最爱的亲人。我的童年是在爷爷那边度过的。是爷爷拉着我的手,教会我走路;是爷爷使我从小就懂得不少道理。我把爷爷看成自己幼年成长的拐杖。(《我爱爷爷》)
4、设置悬念,引出下文。
用悬念开头,能一下子抓住读者的心,激发人们的兴趣和思考,起到引人入胜的效果。如:
(1)是为了摆脱那饥寒交迫的日子,你才无可奈何地跳下悬崖?是为了免遭那被俘的耻辱,你才义无返顾地投落这峭壁?(《峭壁上的树》)
(2)朋友,你听说过鳄鱼是怎样哭泣的吗?你听说过猩猩吃人的故事吗?你知道外星人是怎么来到地球的吗?……哦,你摇头了。可别急,全是它——《世界奇闻怪事》告诉我的,它使我体会到了课外阅读的乐趣。(《课外阅读的乐趣》)
(3)我快要死了——
我躺在病床上,四周黑漆漆的一片,十分寂静,偌大的房间里,只能听得见我微弱的呼吸声。护士只有到吃药、打针的时候才会进来,而且很少和我说话。我已经习惯了,我不会有太多的抱怨,因为我知道我快要死了。我凝视着窗外,告诉自己要坦然面对死亡。(《感受生活之美》)
5、引用诗文或歌词,突现中心。
以诗文妙语、名言警句或歌词开头,既能激发读者兴趣,也能提高文章的品位。同时,也能揭示文章主要内容,突现人物、事件。如:
(1)“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归……”读着这首脍炙人口的小诗,我的思绪不禁飘散开来,飘向那远在大山脚下守着几亩地辛勤劳作的.母亲。(《母亲,你是我一生的感动》)
(2)“请把我的歌,带回你的家,请把你的微笑留下……”每当耳边响起熟悉的旋律,自己就好像遇见了多年不见的老朋友一样,感觉格外亲切。(《歌声与微笑》)
(3)“母亲啊,你是荷叶,我是红莲。心中的雨点来了,除了你,谁是我无遮无拦天空的荫蔽?”每当读到冰心女士讴歌母亲的这段话,我便不由自主地想起我那矮小瘦弱却独自一人挑负全家生活重担的慈母。(《母爱无边》)
6、对比映衬,烘云托月
这种开头通过对比或铺陈,能使要表现的内容在其他事物的烘托下显得更加突出、醒目,从而给人十分鲜明和深刻的印象。如:
(1)窗外阳光明媚,几只小鸟在树上欢快地叫着,但我却无论如何也打不起精神来,因为爸爸妈妈分居了,而且正在闹离婚,这对我是个莫大的打击。我要尽最大的努力使爸妈和好,因为我想有个完美的家。(《我想有个完美的家》)
(2)当你看到平坦的大地上傲然挺立的一排排生机勃勃的绿树,你也许回情不自禁地赞叹大自然那非凡的创造力。绿树是美好的,枯树也有其可爱之处,虽然它青春已逝,生命衰朽。(《枯树》)
(3)李商隐有诗曰:“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”,我惊讶于他的洞察力,然而,夕阳下互相搀扶的老夫老妻却是天底下最美的风景。(《最美丽的风景》)
总结:好的作文开头应做到:一简、二新,三美。“简”就是开头力求简洁、明了,不啰嗦重复。“新”就是开头不落俗套,新颖别致。“美”就是开头能给人以美感,如用生动形象的描写,或借助修辞,或引用诗文。
篇4:雅思写作7分开头技巧
In many major cities of the world, you will find large public buildings, both new and old.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings. How important is it for a country to construct impressive public buildings when houses are want is really required?
Model Answer:
A public building is a building that belongs in some way o the state. The number of public buildings in any town or village will depend on the size of that community and its needs. For example, you will usually find a town hall of some sort, a school and a place of worship at he least. In anger communities there will be a police station, law courts, a library and maybe a theatre funded by he state.
The desire to build impressive buildings is not new. The ancient cities of the Middle East and South America were designed with large public buildings to impress visitors and enemies and give a sense of pride. In modern times, outstanding public buildings still. create a great sense of local and national pride. They are what gives a city its character and they form asocial centre, a place where people like to meet.
However, some people argue that governments have constructed unnecessary, and sometimes ugly, buildings simply to make themselves feel important. I tend to feel that such buildings may be a waste of public money but I am not sure we can claim that they prevent houses from being built, because these governments have often ensured that adequate housing was also available. Houses and public buildings can exist side by side.
The answer lies in finding ape right balance. We want o feel pride in our town, but we also want our citizens to have comfortable homes. It is hard to please everyone.
篇5:雅思写作7分开头技巧
Write about the following topic:
Should animals be used in testing new drugs and procedures?
Model Answer:
Every year, millions of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research into the effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products. While most people think animal testing is necessary, others are upset by what they see as needless suffering. This essay looks at some of the positive and negative aspects of animal testing.
Many medical treatments and procedures have been developed from experiments on animals. Since animals share many features with humans, scientists use animals to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed drugs before pilot testing on small groups of patients. Medical teams practice new operating techniques such as transplants on animals. Without animal testing, many procedures or new drugs would be extremely unsafe.
However, many people are concerned that animals are suffering unnecessarily and cruelly. They do not believe that every new drug needs to be tested on animals, especially with the huge database of knowledge and modern computer models. They also are worried that many animal tests are ineffective, pointing out that any drugs have had to be withdrawn from the market despite extensive testing. They particularly feel that animal testing should not be used for non-essential products such as cosmetics, shampoos, soaps, and cleaning products. Furthermore, some campaigners would like to see certain tests replaced and more humane methods used.
We need to make sure that the millions of animals who are used for testing new products are treated with the minimum of suffering. Although some animal testing may be unavoidable at present, treating our fellow creatures as mercifully as possible will demonstrate our humanity.
雅思写作
篇6:高考议论文写作开头技巧
1.简洁流畅。
简洁是议论文开好头的保证,尤其是复述材料时更是只能对材料进行简要概括,切不可详细叙述。
2.表达主题鲜明,给人印象深刻。
议论文的开头一定要让读者一下子就知道你要说什么,即一定要向读者亮出你的论点。所谓开宗明义就是这个意思。
3.使用一定的表现手法,使开篇富有文采。
写议论文的开头,可以运用修辞手法,如比喻、引用、设问、排比等,使其焕发出夺目的光彩。
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