各个国家餐桌礼仪英文(共8篇)由网友“sounet123”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的各个国家餐桌礼仪英文,希望能帮助到大家!
篇1:各个国家餐桌礼仪英文
各个国家餐桌礼仪英文
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle cutlery and how to eat in a civilized manner. The world’s largest travel and digital publisher, Lonely Planet has assembled etiquette tips. It warns of blunders you should avoid at table. “It celebrates the fun of travel. Sometimes they are funny and sometimes they are informative,” said US editor Robert Reid, whose team pulled together tidbits from various cross-cultural books.
餐桌礼仪指的是你的用餐行为准则,包括如何使用餐具以及如何文明进餐。全球最大的旅行指南数字出版商“孤独星球”最近汇集了各类餐桌礼仪,并列出了餐桌禁忌警示。美国编辑罗伯特•瑞得同自己的团队将各类跨文化书籍中的珍闻搜集起来,他说:“此举用来宣扬旅行的乐趣,有时很有趣,有时也可以增长见闻。”
Eating 进餐
Japan 日本
Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
“孤独星球”:吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
Russia 俄罗斯
Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.
“孤独星球”:用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.
其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
Portugal 葡萄牙
Lonely Planet: Don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
“孤独星球”:如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.
其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
France 法国
Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.
“孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
Mexico 墨西哥
Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.
“孤独星球”:如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.
文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”
Drinking 饮酒
Lonely Planet has offered helpful drinking tips.
“孤独星球”还提供了实用的《饮酒小贴士》。
America 在美国
If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中,那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。
Australia 在澳大利亚
In a pub it’s customary to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn say “It’s my round”. They’ll make it up to you when it’s their round. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
在酒吧里,按照惯例,每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时,你要说:“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时,他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开,也要等到请完酒之后再走。
Japan 在日本
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol, instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.
不要自己给自己斟酒。相反,你应该为别人斟酒,然后再等别人来为你斟酒。
Russia 俄罗斯
Adhere to the vodka rituals. Vodka is for toasting, not sipping. Men, but not women, are expected to down shots in one gulp. Never mix vodka with another beverage or dilute it. And don’t place an empty bottle on the table - it must be placed on the floor.
要遵守喝伏特加的礼节。伏特加是用来敬酒的,不能啜饮。男士要一饮而尽,女士则不用。一定不要将伏特加与其他饮料混合,也不要稀释它。不要将空瓶放在桌上,一定要放在地上。
Sweden 在瑞典
It’s considered impolite to clink glasses unless you say “cheers”.
碰杯被认为是不礼貌的,除非当你说“干杯”时。
中国餐桌礼仪习俗禁忌
中国人认为饮食与个人命运几乎是息息相关的,用饭时犯了禁忌,便会惹来衰运。例如吃鱼,当吃完了一面鱼身,不要用筷子把整条鱼翻转至另一面,他们认为若翻鱼时弄破鱼身,便意味著渔船会翻沉,这是由于香港在开埠初期是一个渔港,渔民很关注船只的安全航行;
此外,中国人从不会端上七碟菜肴用饭,因为葬礼后的“解慰酒“须有七碟菜肴;不可用筷子垂直插入碗饭的中央,因这样有点像在拜祭祖先;用饭后不可说“我吃完饭了”,这意谓自己已死去,不会再有机会吃饭,而应该说“我吃饱了”;
吃饭时避免筷子触碰饭碗而发出声音,这不单止是不礼貌,亦意味著无饭吃;要培养吃光碗中饭的习惯,一粒饭也不可剩余在饭碗,否则将来的太太或丈夫是痘皮脸的,亦不尊重辛劳耕种的农夫。这些迷信的饮食习俗流传至今,或多或少仍然成为中国人的饮食礼仪。
篇2:各个国家的餐桌礼仪
各个国家的餐桌礼仪
1、英国
√左手持叉,右手持刀。
×说话时嘴里塞满了食物。
2、丹麦
√若要添菜,可将餐叉朝下,置于盘上。
×取走盘中最后一份食物。若盘中留下一人份时,可考虑分而食之。
3、日本
√吃饭大声咂吧,在日本被视为礼貌之举。
×自己倒饮料。食客为彼此倒饮料,才符合传统习俗。
4、泰国
√饭局其实是个社交场合,最有钱的那个自然会买单。
×将筷子插在碗中,那很不吉利。
5、墨西哥
√等主人说完“用餐愉快”(Buen Provecho)后,再开始吃喝。
×准时赴宴。迟到30分钟以上,并不为过。
6、中东
√用餐时保持安静。
×用左手递食物。
7、德国
√取食时,能切多大切多大。在德国,这意在称赞厨师技艺高超,做出的料理入口即化。
×吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。
8、蒙古
√持杯时,手掌朝上。
×将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为,这会带来厄运。
9、肯尼亚
√餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。
×抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道,家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。
10、智利
√邀请女士先入座。
×手持刀叉,与他人交谈。
11、美国
√待主人坐下,方才入座。
×吹凉食物。
12、埃及
√倒茶时,茶水需溢出至茶托。
×盯着别人的食物。
13、西班牙
√使用银质餐具。在当地人看来,徒手用餐极不寻常。
×面包蘸汤吃,这非常不礼貌。
14、法国
√将面包掰成小块,细嚼慢咽。
×摊匀面包上的奶酪。
15、俄罗斯
√送鲜花要送奇数枝。
×伏特加中加冰,或伏特加中混入其他酒类。
√将面包掰成小块,细嚼慢咽。
×摊匀面包上的奶酪。
16、南非
√受邀上门,携带细礼。
×穿鞋上饭桌,用餐时与他人眉来眼去。
17、阿富汗
√面包不慎掉在地上,需立即捡起并亲上一口。
×将来宾置于靠门位置。宾客与房门应该离得最远。
18、韩国
√用餐进度和其他进餐者保持一致,既不太快,也不太慢。
×用汤匙或筷子敲碗。
19、坦桑尼亚
√用玻璃杯盛酒喝,切勿开盖畅饮。
×席地而坐用餐时,露出鞋底。
20、埃塞俄比亚
√若想呼叫服务生,请击掌。
×用餐时舔手指,此举粗鲁至极。
21、赞比亚
√用餐时不可间断。年轻人若用起餐来时断时续,会招致旁人的白眼。
×询问食物原料。这会让人产生误解,以为你害怕被毒杀。
22、柬埔寨
√用餐时,不时咂吧咂吧,舔舔嘴唇,以此表示你甚是满意这顿饭菜。
×狼吞虎咽。用餐时切记掩嘴。
23、菲律宾
√若手边客人的杯子已半空,记得为他们斟满。
×提前赴宴。迟到15至30分钟为佳。
24、因纽特人
√在加拿大一些地区的因纽特人看来,饭后放屁,实为褒奖。
×用餐时还戴着手套。不管有多冷,上了饭桌,需除下手套。
篇3:各个国家的餐桌礼仪介绍
泰国
泰国人常常是坐在地上吃饭的,但是注意千万不要把自己的脚底冲着他人。在菩萨和国王像前要低头。如果你带礼物去泰国人家的话,应该把礼物包装一下,并使人能看到价签。因为主人可能会回赠你礼物,如果回赠品的价值比你的礼物低的话,主人会很尴尬。
不要用叉子把食物送进嘴里,叉子是用来把食物放在勺子里的。只有单独的非米饭类的食物时才可以这样使用叉子。
日本
在用餐之前和之后都要高声表达两种感受,在用餐之前要说“Itadakimasu”(我要开始用餐了);在用餐后要说“go-chiso-samadeshita(谢谢您的款待)”,就像喝酒前我们所说的“干杯”一样的意思。
吃面时,日本人直接从汤碗把面吸啜入口,并会发出响声,这样表示面食很美味,也是对厨师表示赞赏的一种方式。而吃寿司时,就习惯赤手拿着寿司浸一浸豉油,然后直接放入口中,不会用筷子来吃寿司的。在喝酒时也会发出很大的咕噜声音,表示好喝。
俄罗斯
俄罗斯人热情好客,当主人递给你一杯伏特加酒时,出于礼貌是一定不能拒绝的,而且在敬酒时眼睛应该直视对方。饭菜中的酱汁应该用面包蘸着吃干净。如果面包剩下的话,会被看作一件晦气和浪费的事。
法国
在法国,如果饭菜还没尝就加调味品的话,厨师是会很不高兴的。这里很少用点心盘来盛面包,所以直接把面包放在桌布上就可以。只有在你希望添酒时,再把杯子里的酒一饮而尽,否则最好剩一些。
篇4:中国餐桌礼仪英文
中国餐桌礼仪英文整理
DietaryChanges HealthCare graph,Chinas food distribution has taken great changes from 1960s 1990sAccording cereals,vegetable, meat, thosewho eat rice, flour vegetablehas greatly decreased pastfour decades. thosewho eat oil meathas sharply increased. From dietarychanges, we can perceive rapidimprovement ourpeople livingstandard. Why does improvementoccur? directreason Chinesepeople have attached much importance healthcare. Nationally, Chinas economic growth morepeople gettingricher. Individually, everyones consumption increasinglyvaried. particular,most eatmuch vegetable, muchmeat myview, Chinasdietary distribution seem bothpositive positiveaspect economicalgrowth has given rise higherlevel dietarystandard, peopleliving rich negativeaspect esseating vegetable poorerhealth, lackingvitamin nutrients onesbody. Therefore, we think balanceddiets: Lots meat,which may gain us healthier bodies newcentury.
The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there
1 Take the seats2 Have meals3 Leave from the feast First: the manners of taking seatslead the guest to the seat of honor,then lead the senior to the seat next to the guest; take the seat from left; don’t start eating in a hurry or make any noise;don’t stand up and move; inform the master when you have something urgent. after take the seat, keep a proper posture; keep your feet under your seat, don’t straighten or step under others’ seats; don’t keep your elbows?to the edge of the table or put your hands on another chair’s back . Second :manners at mealtimesAsk the visitor and the elder to move the chopsticks first.The hosts should help the guests to the food or ask them to help themselves.Eat with little noise and movement. Do not make a hiccup or a sound like a hiccup.You may not slurp?your soup.Dont eat until everyone is there. Dont reach to get the food on the opposite side. Help people to dish with serving chopsticks, centiliter, and never help people to dish with chopsticks or your used ladle?Don’t spit the fishbone or litter it everywhere, you should take it out with your hands, then put it on the napkin or your empty plate. Timely talking can enliven the atmosphere of the mealtimes. So do not think of nobody but yourself. And may not bolt downyour food.Had better not pick your teeth with a toothpick. If you must do it, you should screen your mouth with napkin or your hands. Definitude the primary mission of the meal. If it is a business meal, let the main negotiators seat together to communicate with each other. However if it is only to make friendly contacts, what you need to do is just to pay attention to some commonsocial courtesies and lay a lot of stress on dish appreciation. Third: Leave the feastmaster; or invite the master to your house hereafter . Thanks for your entertainment!when leave the feast, you should show your thank to the mastervisitor Thanks for your attention
篇5:中国餐桌礼仪英文
The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.
This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there
二者的主要区别中西饮食习惯的是,不同于西方,在那里每个人都有自己的板的食品,在我国的菜放在桌子上,每个人的股票。
如果您正在接受治疗由中国主办,准备为一吨粮食。
中国感到非常自豪的文化,美食和将尽力表现出的热情好客。
有时中东道国利用他们的筷子把食物在你的碗或钢板。
这是一个迹象礼貌。
适当的做的事是吃什么,这,是多么漂亮,说是。
如果你感到不舒服,你可以说,感谢你和礼貌离开食物。
篇6:美国餐桌礼仪英文
一次在美国朋友家就餐惊呆了,一岁半的孩子,自己坐在餐椅上,从头到尾,自己吃完饭。
尽管他拿勺子的动作还很笨拙,但一勺一勺地吃得很认真,掉在桌上的饭粒,很自然地用手捡起来吃掉。
吃完,他一边把围嘴解下来,一边说:“我吃完了!”父母把他抱下餐椅,他收拾起桌上的骨头等杂物,倒进垃圾桶,再踮着脚尖把碗放进水池。
一切都是那么熟练和自然,一看就知道,已经养成了这个习惯。
美国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统。
美国人认为,餐桌礼仪教育是育儿内容中很重要的一部分,看作是品德教育的入门课,重视“吃饱”以外的其他事,如孩子能主动吃饭并享受吃饭的过程,遵守就餐礼仪,学会在餐前、餐后布置与收拾餐桌,接待客人等。
美国孩子从会拿勺起就开始自己吃饭,尽管他们会弄得满身、满地都是饭粒,但通过几个月的训练,他们的手脑达到平衡,可稳当地把勺子放入嘴中。
孩子自己决定吃多少,因为吃饭是自己的事,只有主动去吃饭,才会真正享受吃饭的乐趣,而且到点吃饭,逾时不候,若孩子当时因玩耍不肯吃饭,就要饿肚子。
这一点对中国父母来说会觉得不可思议:怎么能让孩子饿着?朋友说,这正是为了培养孩子严格遵守用餐时间,主动吃饭的概念。
大多美国孩子从2岁起开始学习用餐礼仪,吃饭细嚼慢咽,不能发出声音,刀叉不能敲盘子,如果不小心弄出声响,也必须跟在座的所有人说“对不起”。
要杜绝偏食、挑食。
若孩子一个劲地只吃某种菜,家长往往会把这道菜收起来。
他们认为,餐桌上对孩子的迁就,不仅会影响孩子全面摄入营养,还会使孩子越来越自私。
家长会强调在餐桌上,除了不能影响他人就餐,还要考虑他人感受,不能因为自己喜欢某道菜而放肆地吃。
大一点的孩子,还会帮父母做一些餐前准备,餐后收拾,在减轻父母负担的同时,让孩子有一种家庭参与感,并学习接待客人的餐桌礼仪。
篇7:中国餐桌礼仪英文
1 Take the seats2 Have meals3 Leave from the feast First: the manners of taking seats₪lead the guest to the seat of honor,
then lead the senior to the seat next to the guest; ₪take the seat from left;₪ don’t start eating in a hurry or make any noise;₪don’t stand up and move;
₪ inform the master when you have something urgent. € after take the seat, keep a proper posture;€ keep your feet under your seat, don’t straighten or step under others’
seats;€ don’t keep your elbows?肘部?to the edge of the table or put your hands on another chair’s back . Second :manners at mealtimesAsk the visitor and the elder
to move the chopsticks first.The hosts should help the guests to the food or ask them to help themselves.Eat with little noise and movement. Do not make a hiccup (打嗝?or a sound
like a hiccup.You may not slurp(出声地吃喝?your soup.Don't eat until everyone is there. Don't reach to get the food on the opposite side. Help people to dish with serving
chopsticks, centiliter(公勺?, and never help people to dish with chopsticks or your used ladle?长柄勺?.Don’t spit the fishbone or litter it everywhere, you should take
it out with your hands, then put it on the napkin or your empty plate. Timely talking can enliven the atmosphere of the mealtimes. So do not think of nobody but yourself.
And may not bolt down(狼吞虎咽?your food.Had better not pick your teeth with a toothpick. If you must do it, you should screen your mouth with napkin or your hands.
Definitude the primary mission of the meal. If it is a business meal, let the main negotiators seat together to communicate with each other. However if it is only to make friendly
contacts, what you need to do is just to pay attention to some commonsocial courtesies and lay a lot of stress on dish appreciation. Third: Leave the feastmaster; or invite the master
to your house hereafter . Thanks for your entertainment!when leave the feast, you should show your thank to the mastervisitor Thanks for your attention ?
篇8:中国餐桌礼仪英文
1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜
let the elder people and the customer eat first
2.不要用筷子敲碗
don't use the chopsticks hit the bowl
3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜
don't reach to get the food on the opposite side
4.等大家到齐了,才开始吃
don't eat until everyone is there
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯
wish for the people who host the dinner
★ 饮食文化论文
★ 商务进餐礼仪
★ 菲律宾的进餐礼仪
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