初二英语第五单元作文（精选30篇）由网友“newlife3477”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的初二英语第五单元作文，以供大家参考借鉴!
篇1：初二英语第五单元教案
课堂作业
I. Match the sentences
( )1. Could I speak to Sam，please?
( )2. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?
( )3. May I come in?
( )4. What about going out for a walk?
( )5. Shall I open the door?
( )6. Will you (please) lend your pen to me?
a. Good idea!
b. Yes，please.
c. Certainly. Hold on，please.
d. I’d love to.
e. Sorry，I’m afraid not.
f. Come in，please.
II. Translate the sentences into English.
1. 你能接一下电话吗?
______________________________________
2. 你能把书带到教室里去吗?
______________________________________
3. 你能帮我打扫房间吗?
______________________________________
4. 我能打开窗户吗?
______________________________________
5. 我可以借你的车吗?
______________________________________
参考答案：I. c d f a b e II. 1. Could you answer the phone? 2. Could you take the book to the classroom? 3. Could you help me clean the room? 4. Could I open the window? 5. Could I borrow your car?
教学反思
教师在开展教学活动时，个别小组出现“冷清”的场面，这些学生只顾自己独立思考，停留在独立学习的层次上，没有发挥合作学习的优势，使合作流于形式。出现上述情况，从合作学习的参与者——教师的角度分析主要是教师的设计和引导不恰当、或小组的编排不够合理等。从合作学习的参与者——学生的角度分析，主要是学生还没有掌握基本的合作技能，或者合作意识淡薄，角色的落实不到位，或合作能力不强，合作精神不够。因此作为教师既要注意到每个合作小组成员的合理编排，又要注意到自己教学内容的设计、话题的趣味性以及如何把学生的积极性真正调动起来。
篇2：初二英语第五单元教案
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握新单词和短语。
2. 在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。
3. 培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
二、过程与方法
观看，感受，模仿，实践。
三、情感态度与价值观
认识到不仅在家庭中，在生活中的其他情况我们也要积极参加，勇于实践。
教学重点
在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。
教学难点
培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
教法导航
创设情境，实践演练。
学法导航
通过听说读写，独立思考，小组合作完成学习任务，提高各项能力。
教学准备
图片，多媒体。
篇3：初二英语第五单元教案
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Preparation
T：When I was a teenager，my parents often asked me to clean my room. Sometimes they asked me to buy some things. Now I often ask my daughter to take out the trash. What chores do your parents usually ask you to do?
S1：My mother usually asks me to buy some food.
S2：My mother often asks me to make my bed.
S3：My father always asks me to clean my bike.
S4：They ask me to clean my bedroom.
T： Do you ask your parents to do anything? What do you ask them to do?
S1：I ask my mother to make bed for me.
S2：I ask my father to buy some books for me.
...
Step 3 Practice
T：Look at the items in 1a，Section B. What can teenagers ask their parents to do? What
do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write “parents” or “teenagers” next to each phrase.
Ask students to go through the phrases first. Give some explanations about the key words.
teenager：someone who is between 13 and 19 years old
snack：something eaten between meals
borrow：borrow sth from sb
lend：lend sth to sb/lend sb sth
invite：invite sb to sth (a wedding， party， meal， etc.) ; invite sb to do sth
Then check their answers.
Step 4 Pair work
Let students use the phrases in activity 1a to make conversations between parents and teenagers. First，get a pair of students to read the sample conversations. Then students make their own conversations.
Step 5 Listening
1c, T：Now listen to the conversation between Sandy and her mom. Please check each item in activity 1a they talk about. Put a check mark in front of each phrase you hear.
Play the recording，students only listen.
Play the recording a second time. Students listen and check the items.
Check the answers with the whole class.
1d, T：From the conversation，we know Sandy will hold a party. She will invite some friends to the party. But she needs to do some preparation. She asks her mom to help her. And Dave is one of Sandy’s friends. He will also help Sandy do the preparation. So what is Sandy’s mom going to do? What is Sandy going to do? What are Sandy and Dave going to do? Let’s listen again and fill in the chart in activity 1b.
Play the recording a third time. Ask students to write down the things the three people are going to do. Pause the tape where necessary. Then check the answers.
Step 6 Pair work
1e T：Suppose you are having a party. Make a list of things you need to do. Some things are already given. Write more things you need to do. Get students work in pairs and add more things to the list. For example：buy some CDs，decorate the walls，make some gifts ...
T： Now make conversations and ask your partner to do some of the things for you. Then ask some pairs to demonstrate their conversations.
Step 7 Discussion
Say：Doing chores has advantages and disadvantages. What’s your opinion? Ask some students to report their opinion. Then say：Suppose you are Ms. Miller or Mr. Smith，after reading the two letters，work in groups and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of doing chores. After a few minutes，ask some groups to report their opinions.
Step 8 Reading
Say：Read the letters again and try to find out the phrases in 2d. Ask some students totranslate the phrases first and then ask them to work in pairs to write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. Then ask some students to report their sentences.
Step 9 Homework
1. Finish the chart in 2c according to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith.
2. Discuss the questions in 2e with a partner.
篇4：初二英语第五单元教案
Good morning, everyone. My name is...., I come from.... I`m very happy and excited to stand here, it is my great honor to be here to present my lesson. My teaching topic is.... I`ll talk about it by 8 parts.
The analysis of teaching material.
The analysis of students.
The analysis of teaching aims and demands.
The analysis of teaching importances and difficulties.
The analysis of teaching methods.
The analysis of teaching procedures.
Blackboard design.
Teaching reflection.
Well, firstly, I`ll talk about Part 1 the analysis of teaching material. My teaching topic is... from Unit...Go For It Junior English Book 1A, which published by People Education Press. In this period, the main language function is to practice listening and speaking skills around....as well as the communicative skills of.....
Then I`ll talk about next part the analysis of the students. It is known to us that most of students had learned English for about....years. They are curious about new things and have a strong desire to learn better. However, their Engish tearning level are different from each other. They need teachers` help and encouragement in their further study.
Next I`ll talk about teaching aims and demands. There are knowledge aims, ability aims and emotional aims. The knowledge aims are to enable the students to master the new words.....the phrases....and the sentenses.....The ability aims are to obtain the abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing around.....to train the students` abilities of using language, to guide the students to talk about....using the expressions of....and to develop the students` ability of creative thinking and cooperative study. The emotional aims are to enable.....
Let`s move on to another part: the analysis of teaching importances and difficulties. The teaching importances are....The teaching difficulties are.....
Next is teaching methods. I use...methods in my lesson. There are multimedia computer assisted instruction, task-based activities, situational approach, total physical response or the audio-lingual method.
Now I`ll talk about teaching procedures. According to five steps teaching method, I design my lesson into five steps.
Step 1 is warm-up. Here I`ll....By this, the students can be interested in it and pay their attention to our class easily and....
Step 2 is lead-in. Here I`ll....By this, the students.....
Step 3 is presentation. Here I`ll.....By this, the students......
Step 4 is practice. Here I`ll....By this, the students......
Step 5 is homework. Here I`ll......By this ,the students.....
Next is my blackboard design. I`ll design it like this.....
At last, I want to say, to be a good teacher is my dream. I think a teacher is not only a guide for sudents, but also a friend of them. If I were a teacher, I would build a close relation with my students, helping them not only on their study but also on their lives. I`ll try my best, and I have confident that I can do it.
Ok, that`s all. Thanks for your listening. Good-bye.
初二英语第五单元教案
篇5：初二英语下册第五单元说课稿
初二英语下册第五单元说课稿
本节课是沪教版牛津英语八年级下册第三个模块第五单元阅读部分。
一、说教材：
1、教材的地位和作用：本单元以“拯救濒危动物”为话题。以介绍濒危动物的基本信息为主线。
2、本课题教学目标：学生在阅读一篇有关中国国宝大熊猫的，了解其分布、外形特征、习性、饮食习惯、未来前景等信息，同时了解说明文的`特点和写作方法。
3、说本课重难点：掌握找读的阅读方法以及巩固根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
四、说教法
采用引导学生自主学习的方法，先引导学生预习所学课本上的内容，再引导学生如何猜测词意。同时创造各种机会鼓励学生用英语进行真实交际。
五、说学法：
善于从文本中发现和总结语言规律。
学会把英语应用到日常生活中。
六、说教学过程
Step I Lead—in
Step II Pre—reading
T： What d u n
篇6：初二上册第五单元作文
范文一：《说莲》
莲花又叫荷花，是一种水生植物。根系生于污泥之中，绿叶浮于水面。夏日，莲就摇曳于清水、绿叶之间，似九天仙姝，或玉洁冰清，或高贵艳丽。美、妙，清香，使人爱慕之心油然而生，尊敬之情从心而发，自然而成。
莲，花中之君子也，中通外直，不曼不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩也。这是宋朝大儒周敦颐先生在《爱莲说》一文中对莲花的描写与评价。如果说这几句话是先生对莲的风韵、风骨的描写与评价，那么下面这段话则当是对莲之神韵，莲之本质最透彻最精辟的描写了，“出污泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”出于污浊而不污浊，长于淤泥而无污垢，生出的是清香，是美丽，这就是莲。
莲是美丽的，莲是高贵的。正因为如此，千百年来，无数文人、墨客、士大夫、英雄豪杰，都把莲看做自己向往的一种人生境界。把莲作为自己人生修养的楷模。在污浊的社会，在物欲横流的社会，莲给了人们多少信心、勇气，使人们勇于坚守真、善、美，抗击假丑恶。有多少人像莲一样在污浊中，在黑暗中，放出清香、美丽，放出光明，放出心香一缕，心光一片，照亮一片世界，造就一片清凉。
世人爱莲之美，敬莲之风雅与气质，又称它为出水芙蓉。如果说莲在俗世生活中为人们所爱。那么莲花在东方的佛教中就更为人所称道。莲花的完美，超凡脱俗之气被视为永恒超越的精神象征。在庙堂的壁画，雕塑与典籍中，诸佛与大菩萨常常端坐于莲花之上。在此，莲就是其中一个重要的象征。它寄托着人们对永恒，对未来，对超越而美好世界的渴望与理想。
朋友，或许我们并不是一个佛门的修行者，就如席慕蓉所说：“不能像佛陀般静坐于莲花之上，我是凡人，我的生命就是这滚滚凡尘，这人世的一切我都希求，快乐啊忧伤啊，是我的担子我都想承受……”但是既然我们是人，对真善美的追求，对幸福美好世界与生活的渴望却都应一致的，那么，愿我们每个人都能象莲花一样给世界放出一缕清香，装点一分美丽。
范文二：《人生如莲花》
“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。”这句话，形容的，便是那一朵朵盛开在水中的莲花。
一朵莲花经受了生长的苦难获得的却是纯洁，清廉的情怀，而我们经受过苦难、伤痛、愚昧、仇恨之后，才会得到这种情怀。也许当我们被别人的苦痛牵扯到心底深处的丝痛时，我们的自信之莲也就在慢慢开启了。
人生如莲花，只有真正的经历过了重重磨难，才能够得到纯洁，清廉的情怀。因为，重重磨难已经让人明白了许多，而经历过了这些，明白了这些道理，所以，得到了这种情怀。
人生如莲花，只有真正的做到了纯洁，清廉，才能够获得成功，获得喜爱与敬佩。正是如此，莲花出了淤泥，才能够不染;正是这样，莲花出了淤泥，才能够得到人们的喜爱;正是这样，莲花出了淤泥，才能够得到人们的赞叹。
“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。”莲花之所以动人，正是因为有了这种精神，这种情怀。人生如莲花，只有拥有了这种精神与情怀，才能够真正的成功!
藕，莲花的根源。因为它的蓄积，莲花才能够成长得美丽，所以它是厚重的。同时，里面通达的孔径，也告诉我们，它的内在还是非常透彻和明了的。老子在《道德经》中说水接近于道，那藕算是一个偶合了。它启迪着我们，告诉我们人生的根本，这个根本是文化，是关于世界、关于人、关于财富的信念。
输送营养的管道，是细致的，也是柔软的，作为重要的连接，它是莲花这个生命整体的生命线。于我们人来说，它寓意我们的内心，反映着我们的性格。
人生如莲花，有时候，需要别人的默默付出，才能够用成长的美丽，而当自己光彩夺目的时候，却不能够忘记对自己默默付出的人。
人生如莲花，之所以精彩，是因为他/她的美丽;之所以成功，是因为他/她的情怀;之所以光彩夺目，是因为他/她懂得去感激，去奋斗!
人生如莲花，只有如莲花，才能够真正的成长，真正的成功。
范文三：《爱莲说》
莲，你在古典里荡漾，滋养着现代的阳光。
幽幽夜幕湖中，月下的莲，无可比拟!仿佛万一，只能说是似娟娟的靓女，虽然是照人的明媚艳丽，却不飞扬妖冶。
流连日月之间，莲，纵然你娇颜憔悴。我也会把所有的`爱，都细细编织起来，从古代到现在，从今生到他生，统统给予你一身……
莲，你的传统、古典、朴素，你的缠绵、高洁、典雅，无不荡漾我的灵魂。你古朴、端庄的形象，就是永生的黑暗里，我收集起的阳光。
莲，你是我灵魂的象征，你是我伟大的指导者。你的无私奉献，你的出淤泥而不染，你的中空外直，不蔓不枝，无时无刻没有激励着我不断学习、不断前进。
莲，你如黑暗中的一盏明灯，为我们点燃星星之火，为我们扼杀心灵的恶魔，为我们指引程，开阔天地。
莲，我依稀记得：黄昏时节，夕阳落日，朦胧细雨，映日洪湖，黄土大地，农家插秧，渔家喜归，草虫乱舞，枯枝喜鹊鸣，花黄柳枝枯。落日黄昏兮，夕阳西下焉，一切明了，一切坦然!颂莲：可谓小荷才露尖尖脚，早有蜻蜓立上头;正如清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。又有放牛娃别具风味的民歌调子作伴，试问，此画面何以使人忘怀?实乃和谐!确为典雅。这儿的气息——回味无穷;这里的天然造化——无可比拟;这儿的色调——和谐优美。这里的一切一切，为莲而生;这里的一切一切，伴莲飞舞。
莲。你的色味，迷人;你的茎叶，可爱;你的花朵，雅致;你的果实和茎，上上佳品也。你荡漾着古典的气息，滋养着古典的气息，滋养着现代的阳光。
望莲，你的轮廓将永不会在记忆中淹没;猜莲，那是你的目光比月色更穿透我的心;画莲，但画不出你正直、高洁的灵魂;论莲，世人把你歌颂;爱莲，一阵风，一场梦，如生命般莫测，向心跳般触摸……
范文四：《莲花心语》
我是一朵莲花，徐徐的晚风拂来，吹皱了脚下一池春水，望着那粼粼的柔波，那尘封已久的往事，又一次在心底泛起……
一
一阵辽远的鸡啼，唤来一个阳光灿烂的日子，太阳公公早早地露出盈盈的笑脸，我和姐妹们从香甜的梦中醒来，惬意地伸着懒腰，呷一口清淳的甘露，一股甜味直入心脾，好爽啊。今天，我可要好好和姐妹们比一比，看看究竟谁最美。
“先生，您打算到哪儿去?”“我还能到哪儿去，这偌大天地，哪里是我家啊?你就顺着江往下划吧”“好嘞，先生可要站稳了。”“啊，好美的莲花啊。船家，你把船划过去吧。”“哗——哗——”船渐渐近了，我和伙伴们不由好奇地打量着船头那位先生，只见他面容清瘦，眉间好似藏着无尽的忧愁，他头戴一顶高帽，腰悬一柄长剑，洁净的衣服上佩戴着幽兰、香艾，好一位高洁的谦谦君子!
他凝神地盯着我们，灼灼的目光渐渐透露着一种坚强，嘴里喃喃道：“进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服;制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳……”只听得我们脸上热乎乎的，心中有说不出的感动。
二
调皮的雨水从天而降，我和妹妹们仰起头，迎接着这帮小调皮，好久都没享受这么畅快的淋浴了，真舒服。
“老爷，夫人叫您回去用膳。”“你叫夫人先用，不必等我。”爱莲亭内，那位周老爷正傻傻地瞧我们呢。
唉!这人真怪，用俸禄挖了一个水池，请来我们众姐妹落户，将水池取名叫“爱莲池”，还在旁边修了一座“爱莲亭”。每天下班回家，他们都要来到池边看望我们，有时拿着一本书，有时泡上一杯茶，有时则在亭中写写画画，总要呆上很久很久。
“老爷，您怎么还在这哪，饭菜早凉了。一有空就往这跑，难道看莲花可以看饱肚子不成?”“夫人，你有所不知，这莲花可是我的最爱。你看，他们立在水池里，‘出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖’，简直就是一位‘花中君子’啊。”“什么君子不君子的，快回去用膳吧，我的老爷。”“小的遵命。”
一阵爽朗的笑声传来，我们也不由抿着嘴笑了起来……
三
这几天天气有些郁闷，池塘里一丝风也没有，青蛙也有气无力地唱着慵懒的调子，小路边的路灯闪着昏黄的光。
“吱——嘎”小路上出现一个人影，被路灯拉得很长很长，来人渐渐近了，哟，这不是朱先生吗?他低着头，背着手，在昏暗的小路上慢慢地踱着。
我们静默着，惟恐打断朱先生的思绪。终于，他停下脚步，凝视着我们，道出了心中的惆怅，
“莲花啊，你们可知我心中有多苦。物价飞涨，买一包纸烟要几万块钱。我这个教授的薪水月月在涨，却涨不过物价，家里都快揭不开锅了，看着孩子们没有血色的脸，我的心如刀割一般。下午，抗议‘美国救济面粉’的声明传到我手里，我毫不犹豫地签了名。我深知个人生死事小，民族气节事大啊。我相信孩子们长大后会理解我的做法，你们说对呢?”
他用探询的目光注视着我们，我们不由对这位文静儒雅的朱先生油然而生敬意。
范文五：《江南可采莲》
“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田……”每次想起这首诗，脑海里就会出现采莲姑娘们嬉笑着采莲的画面。虽然从来没有见过这种场面，却能想象得出：满是荷叶的水塘里，隐隐约约能看到几只小船穿梭其中，采莲姑娘们甜蜜的笑声和朴实的歌声，从那之中传出来。荷花身上特有的清香萦绕在鼻梁旁，似乎自己也成了“花中君子”，气质就如“出污泥而不染”一般……莲，是中国十大名花之一，她以清纯脱俗，与世无争的形象赢得了许多人的青睐的目光。当一滴露珠从莲的花瓣上滑到花瓣尖儿又调皮地碰到莲叶上再滚落到水中时，轻轻的一声“扑通”，给心灵上增加了一种震撼。露珠滑动滚落的声音，我能听到，我的心也能听到，是那样的轻微，让人不得不仔细聆听，然后，忽然会有一种安静无杂念之感……
“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田……”江南水乡的柔美造就了莲的清爽，虽然我生在江南，也住在江南。却从未见过真正的“荷塘”，偶尔会发现路边池塘里多了几朵荷花，也偶尔会看见几个调皮的孩子下水摘几枝莲蓬，偷偷的窃笑和逐渐舒展的眉根以及微微上杨的嘴角，让人想起了什么，又忘掉了什么……“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”的美景与我无缘，但我能感觉得到;采莲女的歌声与我无缘，但我也能想象得出。也许，在现在，真的没有古代诗人所说是“莲”之美景，采莲女的歌声也离我们远去，然而，它却在我们心中久久回荡……
“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田……”莲，在水中成就了她的君子风范，也在水中展示了她的淑女风采，在这个充满竞争的时代，依旧保持着她一贯的作风——亭亭玉立，远离纷争。而我们需要向她学习的，就是静下心来，合理放松……
“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田，鱼戏莲叶间……“再次品味这首诗，采莲似乎如此有趣。
篇7：初二英语第五单元Working hard on the farm
内容
教学目标
1.词汇
A.单词
四会:hold,hard,busy,reach,careful,strong
三会: truck,ladder,climb,lift,kilometre,dangerous,
B.词组/句型
pick apples climb the ladder
hold the ladder quite near
get on a bus a few
much bigger lift a basket on to the truck
Don't go too high. I can't reach them.
He's stronger than her. How far is it?
Is Jim picking more apples than Kate?
Who has the most apples, Li Lei,Jim or Lily?
It's dangerous. Some of the apples are hard to reach.
2.日常用语
Nice to see you!
Let's get on the bus.
Please be careful.
Don't worry.
Catch!
3.语法:
Making comparisons做比较
1)规则变化
a few-fewer-the fewest strong-stronger-strongest big-bigger-biggest
2)不规则变化
good-better-best some-more-the most
教学重点与难点
1.how far和how long
how far 提问的是距离,通常与from 搭配; 而how long 问的是长度. 如:
-How far is your home from school?
-It抯 about two kilometers.
-你家里学校有多远?
-大约两公里.
How long is the river/street/the ruler?
这条(把)河/街道/尺子有多长?
2.all的位置
all在句中通常在动词的前面, 但在be动词后面.
They all like playing football.
他们都喜欢踢足球.
We all go to school by bike.
我们都骑车上学.
You are all late today.
今天你们都迟到了.
The students are all listening to the teacher.
学生们都在听老师讲话.
3.reach 和get to
这两者都有“到达”的意思,reach是及物动词, 后面直接加宾语;get to 后面加名词性宾语.若后面加副词则不用to.
He reaches/gets to school at seven every day.
他每天7点钟到校.
We reach/get home at the same time every day.
我们每天在同一个时间到家.(注意:home在这里是副词)
此外, 还有“够”的意思.如课文中:
I can't reach them.我够不着它们.
Some of the apples are hard to reach.
有一些苹果很难够到.
4.high 和tall
这二者都指垂直方向“高”.high 还可指在较高的地方发现某物或把某物放在较高的地方.如:
a tall boy 一个高男孩 a tall tree 一棵高(大)树
a high mountain 一座高山
The kite is flying high.风筝飞得很高.
5.形容词比较级需要注意的两个问题
A.than
than后面可接名词,名词性物主代词,宾格人称代词,主格人称代词,动名词以及句子.
Pears are cheaper than apples.梨比苹果便宜.(名词)
Mine are better than yours.我的比你的好.(名次性物主代词)(课文)
You have more than me.你的比我的多.(宾格人称代词)(课文)
She is younger than I.她比我年轻.(主格人称代词)
I like swimming better than running.跑步和游泳相比我更喜欢游泳.(动名词)
Lily runs faster than I do.Lily比我跑得快.(句子)
B.表示程度的可用much 和a little 来修饰,如
They are much bigger.他们大的多.(课文)
Lesson Three is much easier than Lesson Four.
第三课比第四课容易多了.
同步练习
1.找出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项
1.than A.man B.that C.any D.dad
2.short A.walk B.long C.fourth D.autumn
3.know A.son B.hold C.October D.road
4.wash A.want B.what C.watch D.water
5.farm A.parent B.hard C.car D.class
6.nothing A.some B.most C.another D.come
2.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.There are ______ apples in the first bag. There are ______apples in the second bag than in the first one.(many)
2.The white car is ______. The red car is _______than the white one. The black car is the _______ of all.(good)
3.Who is _________, Li Lei or Wei Hua? (busy)
4.Who has the ________ books, Sam, Kate or Jim? (few)
5.I have many friends, but Jane is my ______friend.(good)
3.单项选择
1.Lily抯 shoes are ______ dearer than Lucy's.
A.very B.more C.much D.most
2.We _________working hard on the farm.
A.do all B.all are C.all D.are all
3.I think Xiao Mao's basket is _______ ______ Da Mao's.
A.heavyer than B.heavier than
C.heavier then D.heavyer than
4. ________ students like asking questions in class.
A.A few B.Much C.Little D.Any
5.The boy usually ________ the bus at 3:30 and ________ at 4:15 every afternoon.
A.gets in…gets down B.gets off…gets on
C.gets on…gets from D.gets on…gets off
6.Excuse me!_______ is the library _______ the bus stop?
A.How far…to B.How long…from
C.How long…from D.How far…from
7.There are many apples _____ the tree.
A.on B.in C.to D.from
8.They are going to the Great Wall _____________.
A.on the next week B.in the next week
C. next week D.the next week
9.______ is the nicest girl at the party?
A. When B.Who C.Why D.How many
10.-______ are you going to the farm?
-By bus.
A.How B.Which C.When D.Where
4.就划线部分提问
1.He is going to see his teacher this afternoon.
__________________________________________
2.The tall girl has the most pears of all.
___________________________________________
3.Jim's mother is younger than Wu Dong's.
___________________________________________
4.The students are going to help workers with their work in the factory.
____________________________________________
5.The little girl are picking flowers in the garden.
____________________________________________
5.阅读理解
The biggest and strongest animal on land is the elephant(大象). The largest and heaviest animal in the sea is the whale(鲸). It's also the biggest eater in the world. It eats the most food-a ton(吨) of food a day. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal(哺乳动物).
1.What is the biggest animal on land?
___________________________________
2. What kind of animal is the whale?
____________________________________
3. Why is the whale the biggest eater in the world?
_______________________________________
4. What does the whale look like?
______________________________________
篇8：初二上册英语第五单元同步检测题
初二上册英语第五单元同步检测题
10.Tom_____standtheboringlessons.Ican’tstandthem,_______.
A.can,tooB.can’t,eitherC.doesn’t,eitherD.doesn’t,too
()11.—Howabout_______tothemovie?—OK.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes
()12._______clothesisforwomen.
A.WashB.WashingC.WashesD.Washs
()13.Idon’tlikeJackieChan,________Idon’tlikeactionmovies.
A.infactB.onfactC.butD.too
()14.Mymotheroftenasksme_______herwithhousework.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps
()15.Eachstudent_______adictionary.
A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.haves
篇9：初三英语第五单元
科目 英语
年级 初三
文件 middle3 unit5.doc
标题 The accident
章节 第五单元
关键词
内容
教学目标
1. 词汇
A. 单词
四会: lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,
medicine, hurry
三会: accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,
crowd, while
B. 词组/句型
wash clothes make a dress
ride a motorbike write a letter
… , if you can have a little accident
see sb do sth walk past
give sth back to sb ride along the road
play with sb worry about
a traffic accident leave school
shout to sb be badly hurt
stop the traffic carry sb/sth to …
It's really nice of you.
crowd round …
in the school library
as quickly as one could, …
the school office
hurry off to do sth
try to do sth
hurry over It's nothing.
move away
tell sb about sth
a medicine box
hurry yp
take sb/sth to…
get help from …
call to do sth
2.日常用语
* I forgot the time.
* You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
* What happened?
* How kind!
* It's really nice of you.
* It's nothing.
* You'll be OK.
* As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
* Please hurry up.
3. 语法: 过去进行时态（二）
Statement forms陈述句形式
I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.
We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.
Question forms疑问句形式
Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?
Were you/we/they travelling too fast?
教学重点与难点：
1.the Blacks布莱克一家
在人的姓前面用定冠词the，后面加s，指该人的全家或其夫妇两人，代表的是复数概念，作主语时，其谓语应用复数形式。
When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.
当我到那儿的时候，特纳一家正在吃晚饭。
The Smiths live upstairs.
史密斯一家住在楼上。
The Greens are all doctors.
格林一家都是医生。
2. … , if you can. 如果能够的话，…
You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
如果可以的话，你今晚最好早点上床睡觉。
Do it by yourself, if you can.
如果可以的话，请亲自做这件事情。
3.have a (little) accident发生一点意外(事故)
I had a little accident last Sunday.
上周日，我发生了一点意外。
I had an accident on my way home.
在回家的路上，我发生了意外。
She died in a traffic accident.
她在一次交通事故中死去。
There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.
昨天发生了一起汽车/火车/飞机事故。
4. happen vi. (偶然地)发生
The accident happened at the corner.
这起事故是在那个角落里发生的。
How did it happen?
那是怎么发生的？
What happened next?
下面发生了什么事情？
5. see sb do sth
表示感觉的动词，如：see, watch, hear, feel等，其宾语后面的不定
式，一般不带to，作宾语补足语。
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
一位妇女走过的时候，她看见了（这件事的发生过程）
I saw him walk across the street.
我曾经看到他穿过大街。
I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.
我看到他走进了那所房子，并且在几分钟之后有出来了。
I often hear her sing this song.
我经常听到她唱这首歌。
I felt the earth move just now.
刚刚我感到大地动了一下。
具有使动意义的动词let和make后面的不定式也不带to.
After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.
在男孩子们挪开那个袋子之后，女孩子们才让车辆通过。
The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.
老师让这个男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一节课。
6.give sth back to sb. 把…归还给某人
= give sb back sth
= return sth to sb (return sb sth)
She picked it up and gave it back to me.
她把它捡了起来，并把它还给了我。
Don't forget to give the money back to Jim.
= Don't forget to give Jim back the money.
别忘了把钱还给杰姆。
Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.
= Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.
= Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.
= Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.
请记着将自行车还给李雷。
7.lucky adj. 幸运的，好运的
I was lucky enough to get a job.
我很幸运能够得到一份工作。
8. worry about … 对…感到忧虑；为…担忧
worry about和be worried about两种表达法均正确。前者常用于语气较强的祈使句中，后者一般用于陈述句中，有时两者也有混用的情况。
Don't worry about any new words.
不要为生词担忧。
Don't worry about my health. I can look after myself.
不要为我的健康担忧。我会照顾好自己的。
She is worried about her daughter's studies at school.
她为她女儿在学校的学习着急。
9. land vt. & vi. (飞机)降落，使降落；（人）上岸，使上岸
It landed in the middle of the road.
它落在了马路中间。
The plane landed an hour later.
飞机是在一个小时之后降落的。
The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.
太空船今天早上降落在海面上。
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.
在大雪中，飞行员将飞机安全地降落了。
10. shout at/to sb. 对某人大声喊叫
Don't shout at me. I can hear you.
别向我大喊大叫的。我听得见你的话。
We shouted to her to be careful.
我们大声告诉她一定要当心。
11. or的用法
1)（用肯定句）或…, 还是…, 或是…
She or I have to bring it.
要么她要么我必须带上它。
Is it green or blue?
它是绿色的还是兰色的？
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
苹果或是橘子你更喜欢哪个？
Are you going to leave or stay?
你打算离开还是留下来？
2)（用否定句）…和…都不
He doesn't smoke or drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
3)（用命令句之后）要不然，否则
Let's move that bag, or there may be an accident.
咱们挪开那个袋子，否则会发生事故的。
Get up or you'll be late for school.
快起床，否则你会迟到的。
Take this bus or (else) you won't get there in time.
坐这辆公共汽车，否则你是无法及时赶到那儿的。
12. move
1) vt. 搬动（某一物体）
Let's move the big stone away from the road.
咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。
You'd better move your chair to the door. It's cool there.
你最好把椅子挪到门口那儿去，那儿凉快。
2) vi. 搬家，移动
When are you going to move into your new house?
你打算什么时候搬入新房？
The Greens moved to Beijing last week.
格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。
He hurt his leg and couldn't move.
他伤到了腿，无法移动。
move away sth. 把…搬开
I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
我去和林涛一起把那袋米搬开。
Please move away the desk and the chair.
请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。
13. not … until … 直到…才…
这一结构中的not…until要结合起来理解，不要分开理解。
until可作介词，接表示时间的名词，也可作连词，接一个表示时间的状语从句。
Kate didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock.
凯特直到10点才上床睡觉。
Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.
凯特直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.
昨天晚上我直到10点才完成作业。
He won't get up until I call him.
直到我叫他，他才起床。
14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、动物)躺，卧
The man lay on the road.
这个男人躺在马路上。
The boy lay on the sofa.
这个男孩子躺在沙发上。
They lay on the grass.
他们躺在草地上。
lie on one's back/side/stomach仰卧，侧卧，俯卧
15. stop v. 停止（车、机器）
They go round the corner and stop the traffic.
他们走到拐弯处，阻止车辆继续前行。
I stopped the car.
我将汽车停了下来。
The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.
警察将卡车停在了大门口处。
16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真亲切做…
It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.
今晚你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。
17.crowd round团团围住…
Don't crowd round him.
别挤在他的周围。
The girls crowded around the film star.
女孩子们挤在这个电影明星周围。
The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.
学生们围在老师的周围问问题。
18. as … as one can = as … as possible尽可能地
As quickly as she could (= As quickly as possible), Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
赵老师尽可能快地去拿了一个药箱。
The boy ran towards school as fast as he could (= as fast as possible).
这个男孩子尽可能快地向学校跑去。
You must be as careful as you could (= as careful as possible) when you cross the road.
当你过马路的时候，你一定要尽可能的小心。
19. hurry up vi. 赶快（不用于否定句，常用于命令句）
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，否则你要迟到的。
hurry off / away vi. & vt. 匆匆离去
Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
20.With the medicine under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
with + 名词 + 介词短语：这一结构可用作状语，表示伴随状况。
The teacher came in with a book under his arm.
老师胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
这个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿穿过了马路。
21. A gets help from B = B gives help to A
Jim gets help from Tom. = Tom gives help to Jim.
吉姆从汤姆那儿得到帮助。= 汤姆向吉姆提供帮助。
同步练习
I. 找出含有题前所给单词划线部分发音的词。
1. lose A. move B. drop C. both D. nose
2. while A. politely B. luckily C. police D. winner
3. crowd A. know B. enough C. sound D. draw
4. language A. past B. basketball C. village D. travel
5. passed A. crowded B. stopped C. traveled D. hurried
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ______ are there in the city? (library)
2. What ______ the Smiths ______ (do) when you went there?
3. There was a book ______ on the desk. (lie)
4. The bell rang while we ______ (play) pingpong.
5. He was ______ to win the match. (luck)
6. While my parents ________ (watch) TV, I ________ (do) my homework.
7. He was _______ hurt in this accident. (bad)
8. The children were shouting loudly but the driver ______ (not hear) them.
9. ________ (work) hard at your lessons and ______ (not talk) in class.
10. What does that man do? He is a gate ______ (keep).
III. 按括号内的要求改变下列句子。
1. They were travelling too fast. (该成一般疑问句)
───────────────────
2. You'd better give him a ring at once. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
3. The twins went to bed after they finished their homework.
(用not … until改写句子)
______________________________________
4. The girls let the traffic go again at 12 o'clock. (用not…until改写句子)
______________________________________
5. Please crowd round the teacher.(改为否定句)
────────────────────
IV. 单项选择.
1. --- _____ Wei Fang learning Russian last night?
--- Yes.
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Did
2. It's warmer today. You'd better ______ your thick sweater.
A. put on B. wear C. take off D. put in
3. Yesterday Tom climbed a tree and fell ________ .
A. away B. out C. from D. off
4. Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.
A. and B. so C. when D. or
5. My uncle always sleeps ________ his eyes open.
A. and B. but C. when D. with
6. After I used his bike, I ________ .
A. gave him back to it B. gave him back it
C. gave it back him D. gave it back to him.
7. I heard them ________ about you yesterday.
A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. were talking
8. The Greens ________ at table when I went in.
A. sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. is sitting
9. The boy was just looking out of the window ________ the teacher called him.
A. before B. until C. when D. and
10. When we do our homework, we must be ________ .
A. as carefully as we can B. as careful as we can
C. as we can as carefully D. as we can as careful
11. When she ________ , she dropped her pen.
A. pasted B. walked passed C. past D. walked past
12. We went to move the bag away and let the girls ________ help from the school.
A. to go and find B. go and to find
C. go and find D. went and found
13. Look, our books are on the floor. Please ________ .
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them
14. You can borrow this book, but please give it back to me as ________ as you can.
A. soon B. quick C. quicker D. quickest
15. I ________ breakfast at 7:30 this morning.
A. am having B. was having C. had D. were having
V. 阅读短文，并判断正误。
John lived with his mother in a rather big house, and when she died, the house became too big for him so he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his first house, and when the man came to take his furniture (家具) to the new house, John thought, “I'm not going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they'll break it, and then mending it will be very dear.”So he picked it up and began to carry it down the road under his arms.
It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have a rest.
Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for a few seconds (秒). Then he said to John,“You're a stupid (愚蠢) man, aren't you? Why don't you buy a watch like everybody else?”
( ) 1. John and his mother lived in a big house.
( ) 2. John bought a small house in the next street.
( ) 3. John had a beautiful new clock.
( ) 4. John and his friend carried the clock to his new house.
( ) 5. John was a stupid man.
VI. 完形填空。
Mrs Smith was looking out of her window, when ___1___ saw a truck and a big car ___2___ each other. She ran out to help. There ___3___ only one man in the truck and one woman in the car, and neither of them was hurt, but the car was damaged (损坏).
The lady ___4___ very white and her hands were shaking (发抖), ___5___ Mrs Smith invited her ___6___ her house and gave her some tea. She was a pleasant woman of about 50 years old. She drank the tea and soon looked ___7___. Then she said to Mrs Smith, “Have you ___8___ a telephone, please? I would like to ___9___ my husband. We have a kind of custom (习惯) --- whenever I have an accident with the ___10___ , I telephone him.
( )1. A. she B. he C. it D. I
( )2. A. blew B. beat C. met D. met
( )3. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
( )4. A. seemed B. became C. looked D. was
( )5. A. and B. but C. as D. so
( )6. A. in B. into C. to D. at
( )7. A. more worse B. much worse C. more better D. much better
( )8. A. bought B. got C. kept D. made
( )9. A. phone B. help C. answer D. tell
( )10 A. bus B. taxi C. truck D. car
篇10：高二英语第五单元
科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit5.doc
标题 Mainly Revision
章节 第五单元
关键词
内容
一、教学目的和要求
1.单词和词组
二会：L17 Charlie Chaplain Comedy intend
L18 moustache swing contribution
L19 California Pianist
L20 Syd Switzerland bring up
三会：L17 direct director particular actress act
L18 Lifetime silent add…to uncertain be uncertain about bury honor stage
L19 Search in(one's) search for Wooden mouthful piano play the piano excite manager
四会：L17 Line
L18 Set off after a (short) while appearance
L19 set(νt.) storm as if in a burry have … on
L20 film(νt.) pick out
2.日常交际英语
What do you plan to do next?
We intend to… next January
I hope it will be very successful.
It will certainly be very…
What are your plans for the future?
3.语法：复习限制性和非限制性定语从句
二、重点与难点分析
Lesson 17
1.Some of us do not know much about the theatre.我们中有一些人还不太懂得戏剧。
1)句中的动词短语know much about意为“对…了解很多”，&127;其中much可用a little，little ,all , something , nothing 等词替换，&127;以表示不同程度上的了解。know about或know of表示间接地“了解”，“听说”，“知道”有关情况。例如：
① I happened to know about him, but I didn't know him .&127;我碰巧知道他的有关情况， 可我不认识他。
②She knows all about Europe.她对欧洲的一切很熟悉。
2)句中的“theatre”不作“剧院”解，而作“戏剧”或“戏剧艺术”解，&127;是不可数名词，通常它的前面要用定冠词“the”，例如：
The director gave us a lecture on the theatre.那位导演给我们作过一次有关戏剧艺术的报告。
2.Could you explain exactly what you do? 你能准确地解释一下你干的工作吗?
explain意为“解释”，“说明”名词形式是 explanation
explain不能接双宾语，用作单宾语动词。应该说explain sth. to sb或explain to sb. sth.或what, that, how, why等引导的宾语从句。不能说explain sb. sth.例如：
①Please explain the rule to the students.请把这条规则给学生们解释一下。
②I explained to him how the machine was used.我向他们解释这台机器怎么用。
③She explained that she could not come.她解释说她不能来了。
3.Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play.随后的几个星期，我们就排演了这部剧。
1)Practise sth.或practise doing sth.动词practise后面不能接不定式。例如：
①He is practising the piano now.他正在练习弹钢琴。
②You must practise speaking English more.你必须多练习说英语。
2)period表示“一段时间”，一般指不具体的一段时间，如for a long / short period,或for a period of several weeks/days如表示一段具体的时间，通常不用period，如可以说for three weeks，而不说for a period of three weeks.例如：
I'm going to stay here for a period of several days.我打算在这儿停留几天。
period表示“时代”、“时期”。如：
The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn period.长城最早一部分建于春秋时期。
△ period表示“一节课”。如：
That's all for this period.这节课就上到这里为止。
4.The timing is very important, not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue.
时间的安排非常重要，这不仅对于剧情的变化，而且对于对白中的台词都是如此。
句中的not only…but also…不仅…而且是连词词组，边接两个相同句子成分。
a.连接主语(句中的谓语动词单复数按靠近原则)
①Not only you but also he has been to Guangzhou.不仅你还有他也去过广州。
②Not only he but also I am a doctor.不仅他而且我也是医生。
b.连接谓语动词
Mary can not only sing but also dance.玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且能跳舞。
c.连接宾语
I saw not only Mary but also Betty.我不仅见到了玛丽，还见到了贝蒂。
d.连接状语
We study English not only in class but also after school.我们不仅在课上学英语，而 且放学后也学英语。
e.连接表语
Mr. Li is not only my teacher but also my good friend .&127;李先生不但是我的老师，而且是我的好朋友。
f.连接补足语
He was elected not only monitor but also League branch secretary .&127;他不仅当选为班长，还当选为团支部书记。
△ not only … but also还可以连接两个分句，但第一个分句的主谓语要倒装。
Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but also they sang at the party.老师们不仅参加了英语晚会，而且在晚会上唱了歌。
5.I've chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next January.
我已经选好了主要演员，打算在明年一月上演。
句中的动词intend vt意为“打算”“存心”“有…的意图”后面跟不定式作宾语，即intend to do sth.
①What do you intend to do today?你今天打算干什么?
I intend to see a film.我打算去看电影。
②I have made a mistake, though I didn't intend to.我犯了一个错误，尽管我不是存心要犯的。
Lesson 18
1.Charlin Chaplain ,who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理卓别林于1977年逝世，他被认为是电影史上最伟大，最滑稽的演员之一。
1)consider sb/sth(to be)…意为“把…认为是…”这个复合结构的被动式是be considered (to be)…意思是“被认为是…”“to be”常被省略。例如：
①We consider the experiment (to be)a success.我们认为这次试验是成功的。
②The experiment is considered a success.(被动式)
2)the history of the cinema电影艺术史。
句中的cinema不作“电影院”讲，而是“电影艺术”
The cinema is an important form of art.电影是一种很重要的艺术形式。
2.As a result , Chaplin got his first film art in the States.结果，&127;卓别林就在美 国得到他的第一个电影角色。
句中的“part”意为“角色”，是可数名数。例如：
She had the leading part in the play.她在这部剧中扮演主要角色。
the states=the United States美国
3.Even his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognized as his own.甚至他在街上走路和在拐角处转弯的那种姿态，&127;都可以认为是他独有的。
1)recognize vt认出，看出,常用于recognize as 短语中，意为“认出是”或“承认是”。
Tom is recognized as the best basketball player in the school.
人们都承认汤姆是学校里最好的篮球运动员。
2)as his own =as his own way .own是不定代词，作介词as的宾语，&127;意为“自己的东西”。也可以用作形容词，作定语，例如：
I like to sleep in my own room.我喜欢睡在自己的房间里。
4.After a short while he started directing films himself.没有多久，&127;卓别林就开始自己导演影片了。
after a while意为“不久以后”，“没过多久”，其中while是名词，意为“一段时间，一会儿”
After a while, the train stopped at a station.
5.Chaplin's earliest films were silent ,because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.卓别林最早期的电影是无声电影，因为在那时还没有研制出给电影配音的设备 句中的add…to…意为“增加”、“加进去”，“把…加入到…”例如：①Two added to three makes five.二+三等于五。
②My mother added some more salt to the soup and it tasted much better.
我妈妈往汤里多加了一点盐，汤的味道就好多了。
add up to意为“加起来(达到)”
The cost added up to 200 Yuan .费用达到200元。
6.The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin , as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue .&127;有声电影的研制对卓别林来说倒成了问题，因为他对制作有声电影并没有把握。
be uncertain about/of 对…无把握
We are uncertain about the future.我们对未来没有把握。
We are uncertain whether to go (or not).我们对是否要去拿不定主意。
7.Two of his greatest films ,“City Lights”and “Modern Times”were of this kind. ニ的两部最伟大的影片“城市之光”和“摩登时代”就是这一类(&127;没有对白但配有音乐)的影片。介词短语of kind意为“…种类的”，“属于…一类的”。&127;在句中作表语或定语。例如：①I don't like people of that kind.我不喜欢那种人。
②These machines look the same ,but they are of different kinds
这些机器看起来一样，但是种类不同。
8.Chaplin's later films, however, were not well received.但是，&127;卓别林晚期的电影并不太受欢迎。be well received意为“很受欢迎”，常用来表示书刊等出版物以及电影、戏剧等受到的反应。
①The magazine“Readers”is very well received in China.《读者》杂志在中国很受欢迎。
②My speech was very well received.我的讲话很受欢迎。
9.Before he died, he was honored in &127;a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry.在他逝世之前，他由于在电影事业方面的贡献而获得了很多荣誉。1)honor vt.意为“尊敬”be honored for 意为“因…而受到尊敬”。
①Children should honor their parents.孩子应该尊敬父母。
②Miss. Wang was honored for her excellent teaching .王老师由于出色的教学工作而受到表彰尊敬
The students should show great honor to their teachers .&127;学生应该尊敬老师。
短语in honor of 意为“为了尊敬/纪念”
There is a party tonight in honor of the new chairman.
为向新任主席表示敬意，今晚将举行晚会。
2)contribution n.奉献、贡献，后跟介词to,表示对…的贡献。例如：
The invention of the typewriter is a great contribution to printing.ご蜃只的发明是对印刷业的一大贡献。
Lesson 19
1.The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
这部影片以19世纪中叶的加利福尼亚为背景。
句中的短语be set in意为“以…为背景”，例如
The novel is set in the 19th century Paris .&127;这部小说是以十九世纪的巴黎为背景的。
2.Peope said gold could easily be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.
据说，用一个水盒淘洗河里的砂子就可以很容易地把金子筛选出来。
短语动词pick up意为“拾到”、“找到”、“捡起”、“收集到”
①He picked up a wallet on his way to school.他在上学的路上捡到一个钱包。
②Mark has picked up a large number of Chinese stamps.马克已经收集到大量的中国邮票。
3.This was known as “panning for gold”.这就是人们所熟知的“淘金”。
be known as意为“被称为”“大家公认”
①She was well known as an excellent dancer.大家都知道她是一名优秀的舞蹈演员。
②Shanghai is known as the base of China's industry.上海被认为是中国的工业基地。
4.So far, they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.サ秸馐蔽止，他们寻找金子一直运气不好，而他们身上一个钱也没有了。
in search for/of 搜寻，寻找
①Some birds fly south in search of winter sun .有些鸟南飞去寻找冬天的温暖。
②Mr. Green came in his search for her.格林先生来找他。
5.Chaplin and his friend are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snow storm in a small wooden house.在一场大风雪中，&127;卓别林和他的朋友被困在山边的一个小木屋里。
句中的be caught意为“陷入困境”“进退两难”。
①My mother was caught in a heavy rain on her way home.
我妈妈在回家的路上遇上了大雨。
②The car was caught between two trucks.小汽车被卡在两辆货车之间
三、同步测试
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Charlie chaplain is considered one of the greatest actors in the world.
A. to be B. being C. as D./
2.He met my brother, from he got the news of my marriage.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
3. These high buildings the beauty of the city of Beijing.
A. add to B. add in C. add up D. add up to
4.The young lady took care of these children they were her own.
A. even if B. as if C. though D. however
5.His parents died when he was only five months old and he was &127; &127; &127;by a friend of his father's
A. set off B. fixed C. brought up D. acted
6.The policemen on a rainy night. They wanted to catch the murderer as soon as possible.
A. set off B. set up C. brought up D. intended
7.I became very nervous when it was my turn to go onto the stage , because I was afraid I might forget my .
A. name B. director C. actress D. lines
8.The police traveled a whole day their search &127; &127; &127; the lost girl.
A. in ,in B. at , for C. In , form D. in ,for
9.-Why are you such a hurry?
-Because an important meeting will start a short while.
A. in ,after B. in , in C. Running ,in D. with ,for
10. If you want to speak English well, you must practise &127; &127; &127; &127; it every day.
A. speaking B. so far C. from then on D. after that
11.This is the best film I have seenl
A. just now B. so far C. from then on D. after that
12. This is one of the problems that badly .
A. needs solving B. need solving C. needs to be solved &127; D. need to solve
13.The director had my sister an important part in a play.
A. child B. women C. girls D. sports
14.I happen to him, but I'm sorry to say I don't &127; &127; &127; &127;him.I've never seen him.
A. know , know B. know about, know
C. know, know about D. know about, know about
15.I didn't quite understand that maths problem ,so I had Li Ying explain once again.
A. to me it B. me it C. me to it D. it to me
16. of my father's workshop has been made manager of the company.
A. Head , the B. The head,/ C. Head ,/ D. The head ,the
17.She is a famous film strand me greasy enjoyed her in that film.
A. action B. act C. acting D. actress
18.He all his pockets and failed to find his purse.
A. searched B. searched for C. looked D. looked for
19.Tom is tall and thin , makes him different from any other student in his class.
A. as B. which C. that D. it
20.He wanted to have a new suit at the tailor's shop.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
Ⅱ、阅读理解
A
Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石&127;)worth nearly six hundred dollars at Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects. but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,“ a police official said.
Exhibition officials said that a person bitten(咬)by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept read at a nearby hospital.
Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.
1.Using smacks at exhibitions of valuable objects is
A. quite normal B. never allowed C. often necessary D. usually forbidden
2.The jewels were being shown in
A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum
3.Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition?
A. They were both special things from India.
B. The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.
C. The organizers wanted to do something unusual
D. People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.
4.Many visitors came to the exhibition because
A. the snakes were on show
B. so many jewels were being exhibited
C. exhibition officials said it was special
D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel
B
Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off alarm. clock.“Oh no!” he thought to himself“Another day at that office:a boss who shouts at me all the time.” As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when opened it and read the letter inside.“Bigwigs Football pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.”
Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟)fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11:30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why you're so late.”his boss said“Go and jump in the lake,”replied Frank.“I've just come into a little money so this is good bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.”
That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄)when a knock was heard on the door . He rushed to the door . Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,”one of them said ,“We're from Bigwoods Pools, I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…”
1.What do we know about Frank?
A. He was a lazy man.
B. He was a lucky person.
C. He didn't make a lot of money.
D. He didn't get on well with his boss.
2.When he heard the knock at the door. Frank probably thought .
A. someone had come to make an apology
B. someone had come to give him the money
C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools
D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck
3.On hearing “…there's been a terrible mistake…”Frank was most likely to be
A. disappointed B. worried C. nervous D. curious
四、参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
B.1.D 2.B 3.A
篇11：初二物理第五单元测试题
初二物理第五单元测试题
1.、小王同学用光具座探究凸透镜成像规律时，蜡烛的像成在了光屏上侧，为了使蜡烛的像能成在光屏的中央，以下操作可以达到目的的是( )
A.将凸透镜往上移 B.将光屏往下移
C.将蜡烛往上移 D.将蜡烛往下移
2.某同学做探究凸透镜成像规律的实验，当他把蜡烛移到距离透镜36 cm的地方时，在光屏上观察到如图2-2-14所示的像，则该凸透镜的焦距可能是( )
A.40 cm B.30 cm C.20 cm D.10 cm
3.、在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验中，蜡烛在距凸透镜40 cm时，在透镜另一侧的光屏上得到清晰、缩小的像.若将像与光屏的位置对调，则所成的像一定是( )
A.放大的.虚像 B.放大的实像
C.缩小的虚像 D.缩小的实像
4.物体AB通过凸透镜成像如图2-2-15所示，利用这一成像规律制造的光学仪器是( )
A.照相机 B.放大镜 C.幻灯机 D.潜望镜
5.)在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验中，已知凸透镜的焦距为15 cm，若将蜡烛放在离凸透镜10 cm处时，移动光屏，在光屏上将看到( )
A.倒立、缩小的实像 B.倒立、放大的实像
C.正立、放大的虚像 D.无法成像
6.小方同学做探究凸透镜成像规律的实 验，当蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏的位置如图2-2-16所示时，光屏上得到了清晰的像，则( )
A.得到的像是正立、缩小的实像
B.得到的像是倒立、放大的实像
C.把蜡烛向左移动，调整光屏的位置，得到的清晰像变小
D.把蜡烛向右移动少许，要得到清晰的像，应向左移动光屏
7.在很远处 的电灯光射到凸透镜上，此电灯的像( )
A.在透镜两倍焦距外 B.在透镜的焦点以内
C.在电灯的同一侧 D.在焦点以外两倍焦距以内
8.老奶奶用放大镜看报纸时，为了能看到更大的、清晰的像，应( )
A.报纸与眼睛不动，放大镜离报纸远一些
B.报纸与眼睛不动，放大镜离报纸近一些
C.报纸与放大镜不动，眼睛离报纸近一些
D.报纸与放大镜不动，眼睛离报纸远一些
9.下列有关凸透镜的说法不正确的是( )
A.凸透镜对光有会聚作用
B.凸透 镜可以矫正近视眼的视力
C.凸透镜所成的虚像一定是放大的
D.凸透镜所成的实像可以是放大的，也可以是缩小的
10.一个同学用照相机(不用闪光灯)拍摄自己在平面镜中的像，其结果是( )
A.拍摄不出，因为平面镜成的是虚像
B.拍摄不出，因为平面镜发生的是镜面反射
C.能拍摄出，但照片上像的左、右与人相反
D.能拍摄出，但照片上像的上、下、左、右与人相反
篇12：初二语文第五单元试卷
有关初二语文第五单元试卷
第一部分：积累运用（共34分）
1、根据拼音写汉字，根据汉字写拼音。 8分
喧xiāo ( ) bèi( )论 iàn yàn (
龟 裂 ( ) 倏 忽 ( ) 万 斛 ( )
濒 临（ ）
2、请在右边的空格中订正错别字：4 分
重峦叠障 如火如荼 猥集 愚氓 月白风轻 毛骨悚然 委缩 找茬
3、指出下列对课文内容理解不正确的一项：（ ）3分
A、《苏州园林》由总到分地说明了各具特色的苏州园林的共同特征：图画美。文章综合运用了说明、描写、议论的表达方式生动透彻地表现了事物的特征。表现了对苏州园林的赞赏和眷念之情。
B、《幽径悲剧》、《都市精灵》、《明天不封阳台》三篇文章的主题，都涉及到了人和环境的问题。作者都意在表达，人和自然要和谐相处，共同发展。从中可以体会到实行科教兴国，提高国民思想文化和审美素质的重要。
C、《在太空中理家》采用总分总的结构，运用叙述和说理相结合，条理清楚、层次井然地记叙了太空中生活的情况。表现了在前线的冒险者的探索、奉献、牺牲的精神。
D、《奇妙的克隆》按照时间顺序，由深入浅出、由虚到实、由实到虚地记叙了克隆的发展。通俗易懂，解释了深奥的科学问题，同时也让读者感到亲切。
4、根据课文内容填空： 4分
A、黑云压城城欲摧，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。角声满天秋色里，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
B、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，今日又南冠。＿＿＿＿＿ ？
C、李杜诗篇万口传，＿＿＿＿＿。
5、下列两个句子各有一处语病，请在原句上修改。（4分）
（1）这位画家的山水画有深厚的功底，他临摹的《乡居野趣》几乎和真迹雷同。
（2）青年歌手黄小芳的歌声，清亮、甜美、朴素、亲切，焕发着泥土的芳香。
6、下列句中加点的成语使用错误的一项是（ ）（3分）
A、入夜，亮化扩建后的朝阳路华灯齐放，流光溢彩。
B、《哈利·波特》以其生动曲折的故事情节、栩栩如生的人物形象而引人入胜。
C、在南京市的几条繁华的商业街上，观光购物的人流济济一堂，笑容满面。
D、我们对别人的成功经验固然要学习，但不可生搬硬套。
7、阅读下面几句话，重新调整句子顺序，使它们成为一段连贯的话。（4分）
①真正的友情储蓄，是不可以单向支取的
②友情，是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄
③任何带功利性的友情储蓄，不仅得不到利息．而且连本钱都会丧失殆尽
④而是要通过彼此的积累加重其分量
⑤这储蓄，是患难中的倾囊相助，是迷途上的逆耳忠言，是跌倒时一把真诚的搀扶，是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。
调整后的恰当顺序是
8、根据下列句子的句式、修辞和境界仿造句子。（4分）
例句：我不是挺立高山的巨松，也不是身处斗室的盆景，而是辽阔草原上的一棵小草--为壮丽的山河添上一笑。
造句：我不是 也不是 而是
第二部分：阅读理解（56分）
(一) （15分）
①治水之法，既不可执一，泥于掌故，亦不可妄意轻信人言。盖地有高低，流有缓急，助。②潴有深浅，势有曲直，非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致， ， 。
③昔海忠介治河，布袍缓带，冒雨冲风，往来于荒村野水之间，亲给钱粮，不扣一厘，而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。④必如是而后事可举也。⑤ ， ， ， 。
9、本文作者 ， 代人，文章选自 。3分
10、根据课文内容，补全横线上应填的语句。3分
11、解释加点的字词： 3分
既不可执一 ： 妄意轻信人言：
治水之法： 来于荒村野水之间 ：
必如是 ： 后事可举： 。
12、用现代汉语翻译句子： 4分
(1)非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致。
(2) 必如是而后事可举也。
13、读了本文后，请你谈谈对海瑞这个人物的认识。 2分
（三）绿色塑料（15）
①塑料问世后，即被人们广泛地应用到了几乎所有的领域。但是，在塑料应用极大地促进工农业生产发展，丰富和改善人们物质文化生活的同时，也带来严重的白色污染问题。塑料不会自行腐烂，如果塑料薄膜长期存在于田间，不仅妨碍耕作，而且破坏土壤自身的水肥及微生物平衡，对农作物生长造成不利影响。发达国家对使用后的塑料曾采用过掩埋!焚烧和回收利用等方法进行处理，但都存在这样那样的不足。为此，从20世纪70年代开始，中外许多科学家为解决白色污染问题，纷纷投身于绿色塑料--可降解塑料的研制。
②所谓绿色塑料，并不是指绿颜色的塑料，而是指能够自行降解和再利用，不会污染环境的塑料。具体地说，就是指在一定使用期限内具有与普通塑料制品同样的功效，而在完成一定的功效后能迅速自行降解，与自然环境同化的一类聚合物。因为它对保护环境具有重大意义，所以被称为绿色塑料。
③绿色塑料的品种很多，这里只介绍光降解型塑料、天然高分子型塑料、微生物高分子型塑料和转基因型塑料四种。
④光降解型塑料是在聚合物中添加少量光敏剂生产出来的塑料。我国科学家从20世纪80年代就开始了对光降解型塑料的研制。中科院上海有机化学研究所和长春应用化学研究所研制的光敏剂及其光降解聚乙烯地膜，早在1995年就通过了技术鉴定，并在推广中证明这一技术已经成熟。光降解聚乙烯地膜在光照下，可分解成4×4平方厘米的碎片，即使以后不再分解长期存在于土壤中，也不会给土壤物化性能带来影响，对土壤养分造成破坏。
⑤天然高分子型塑料是利用纤维素、木质素等天然物质，用化学方法制成的塑料。比如，日本工业技术研究院利用农作物下脚料，如豆秸等制成的可降解农用地膜就是其中的一种。这种天然高分子塑料地膜具有极好的透明度和伸展性，埋在土中只需数日，即可被微生物分解为二氧化碳和水，不会污染环境。
⑥微生物高分子型塑料，是由一种叫真核产硷性细菌先在葡萄糖溶液中生产出生化聚酯，再经进一步加工生产出的生物塑料。德国格丁根大学的微生物学家通过对一种细菌的特定基因隔离，使植物细胞内部生成聚酯，再利用这种聚酯制成植物型生化塑料。这种塑料在细菌作用下也可分解成水和二氧化碳，不但不污染环境，而且还可用做肥料回归大自然。
⑦转基因型塑料是由美国密执安州立大学教授索姆维尔等人研制的。他们利用生语文试题第6页(共12页) 物工程技术，从一种叫做营养佳良产硷杆菌的土壤细菌中分离出生产塑料的基因，然后把这一基因转移到一种遗传结构墒单的油菜子属植物中，培育出一种适宜种植的名叫多羟丁酸的塑料植物．这种植物的叶、秆、根都能长出多羟丁酸颗粒塑料，用这种颗粒制成的塑料可以完全被降解。受索姆维尔研究的启发，美国密茨根大学的生物学家则干脆将这种塑料基因直接植入土豆和玉米之中，在人工控制下生长出不合有害成分的生物塑料．不久，人们就可以像种植庄稼那样大面积种植和收获塑料了。
⑧目前，可降解型塑料大多还处在研究或试产阶段，距大规模推广使用还有一段时间，但科学家卓有成效的研究已经为人们展现出光明的前景。我们坚信，随着研究的加速进展，绿色环保塑料的新时代一定会很快到来。
14、通读全文，说说文章围绕绿色塑料说明了什么内容。3′
15、文中划线句子运用了举例子的说明方法，作用是2′
16、阅读第②段文字，根据自己的理解，给绿色塑料下一个定义。2′
17、仔细阅读第⑤、⑥段文字，说说天然高分子型塑料和微生物高分子型塑料有什么异同。4′
相同：
不同：
18、请你结合本文有关知识，向一位正在使用普通塑料袋的人宣传绿色塑料袋的特点及使用意义，提高人们的环保意识。4′
（四）阅读下面一段文字，回答19――23题（14分）
水知道答案
[日]江本胜
①多年研究水之后，那一天，我偶然翻开一本书，书上有一行标题进入了我的眼帘：
②雪之结晶，没有任何两片相同。
③关于这一点，我们上小学的时候学校里便教过了。也就是说，在地球上下了几百万年的雪，没有任何两片面孔相同。
④就在那一天，这句话给了我的内心某种别样意义的启迪。
⑤原来如此!说不定把水冻成冰，观察其结晶，其容颜可能会完全不同!
⑥从那一瞬间起，我开始了进入一个全新世界的冒险。我的想法是：把水冻成冰，然后拍出它的结晶的照片。
⑦于是很快便和公司里年轻的研究员一同展开了实验。我立刻去租来了精密度很高的显微镜，并将水放到家用冰箱里使之结成冰。因为在常温下进行拍摄，冰块的融化进度很快，所以好长一段时间根本拍不到结晶的照片。
⑧着手实验两个月后，终于拍到了第一张水结晶的照片。那是一张非常美丽的六角形的水结晶。欣喜若狂的.研究员来向我汇报这一情况时，我也不禁心内一热。
⑨从那之后，拍到的水结晶反复说明了世界的一切，其中还蕴涵着深刻的哲理。水结晶常常形成于温度开始上升、冰块开始融化的数十秒间。就在这短短的瞬间，宇宙以肉眼可见的形态出现在人们面前，并随即消失。正是在这一瞬间，我们窥见了一个眩幻的世界。
⑩首先我观察的是城市的自来水。东京的自来水几乎无法形成结晶，说完全拍不到一张美丽的结晶照片一点儿都不过分。这是因为东京的自来水在消毒过程中使用了氯，从而将天然水的美丽结构全都破坏掉了。
○11与此相反，只要是天然水，无论出自何处，它们所展现的结晶都异常美丽。泉水、冰川、仍然保持自然形态的河流上游的水(下游往往是因为生活废水的注入，无法看到美丽的结晶)，不管来自世界上哪-个地区，只要是在大自然中未被污染的水，都能呈现美丽的结晶。
○⒓就这样，我们拍摄、观察水结晶的研究正式走上了轨道。
○⒔没过多久，拍摄水结晶的研究员突然没头没脑地蹦出这样一句话：让水听一听音乐，看看会形成什么样的结晶。可以说，他已经完全被水迷住了。
○⒕的确，让水听音乐，将波动传递给水，有可能改变水的性质。因为我自己很喜欢音乐，小时候还认真地想过当音乐家，所以举双手赞成这项独特的实验。
○⒖实验的结果美妙极了，听了贝多芬《田园交响曲》的水所呈现的结晶，像这首明快、清爽的曲子一样美丽而工整；而听到对美充满深深祈望的莫扎特的《第40号交响曲》的水，其结晶也竭尽全力展现出一种华丽的美。
○⒗最妙的是听了肖邦的《离别曲》的水结晶，美得小巧玲珑，并分散成几块，简直令人惊叹。
○⒘水就是这样随着美丽的古典音乐，发挥着自己的个性，形成了美丽的结晶。相反地，让水听充满了愤怒与反抗色彩的重金属音乐时，它的结晶的形状就全都是凌乱而破碎的了。
○⒙受到水的不可思议的魅力吸引之后，我反复不断地展开了很多与水相关的实验，同时，也有幸接触到来自世界各地的各种各样的水，看到了它们所呈现出来的各具特性的美丽的样子。
○⒚但是同时，全球各地水污染问题的现状也毫不留情地暴露在我的面前。世界卫生组织(WHO)预言，如果20世纪的战争是为了争夺石油的话，那么21世纪的战争很可能是为了争夺干净的水。
○⒛在雨水污染严重的日本城市采的雨水样，经实验后发现，不要说形成结晶，就连样子都极其丑陋。这些让我们了解到，工业污染不仅在不断地污染循环水，还在不停地向地球上散播着有害物质。
○21好在还有救。随着人们环保意识的增强，水也开始逐年恢复了它那美丽的结晶。
○22而污染归根结底就是人们的意识造成的。到今天，世界各地之所以出现环境污染问题，都是人类只图生活便利的自私心理所致。
○23迄今为止，通过水结晶的照片，我们知道，水纯净得好似一面心灵的镜子，这面镜子好像同时也在指引着人类未来发展的方向。
19、文章的标题内涵丰富，请说说水到底知道了什么答案？（3分）
20、文章的情节吸引人，每一次的发现都让人欣喜：（3分）
第一次发现在○7-○9段，那就是：
第二次发现在○10-○11段，那就是：
第三次发现在○12-○17段，那就是：
21、文章的辞格精美，找出一排比句略作鉴赏。（2分）
排比句：
赏析：
22、文章的语言富有哲理，请说说你对水纯净得好似一面心灵的镜子这句话的理解。（3分）
23、请就你身边水污染的情况举出一例并提出治理建议。（3分）
三、综合性学习水平考查(共12分)
平凡韩冰快乐永远
11月16日平静韩冰
记者因为从慈济医院获悉一名癌症患者要捐献眼角膜和遗体，第一次见到了韩冰。在谈到为何要捐献眼角膜和遗体时，韩冰平静地说，是一件很平常的事情，帮助别人，自己也可以感受到由衷的快乐。
11月17日 欣慰韩冰
当市一院眼科专家检查确认韩冰的眼角膜符合移植标准时，她露出了欣慰的笑容。韩冰告诉记者，自己一直很担心眼角膜用不上，现在心中的大石终于落了地。
11月20日 感恩韩冰
韩冰对记者说，她要感谢的人很多。她家条件一直不太好，以前就曾受过很多人的帮助，希望记者能够帮她答谢这些好心人。韩冰的答谢也许很简单，但均发自肺腑。
11月22日 奉献韩冰
当韩冰从报纸上获悉一位小男孩无钱医治白血病时，嘱咐小朱把1000元钱送给那个小男孩。别人关爱韩冰，韩冰也关爱别人，爱心像接力棒一样站站传递。
11月23日 快乐韩冰
采访韩冰的过程中，韩冰大多乐观开朗。通过几天的接触，记者相信韩冰的快乐全部发自她的内心。小朱也说，韩冰绝不是一个会伪装的人。
24、(审美)你认为材料中最美的(如：人、事、物、情、义、理)是什么?请任意选取一点，谈谈自己的审美感受。(40左右)(4分)
25、(探究)作为一名癌症晚期病人，韩冰毅然决定捐献角膜和遗体，同时还资助身患白血病的小男孩，以个人的价值取向来看，你认为她这样做值不值?为什么?(3分)
26、(创新)你将会选取哪一种切实可行的方式来帮助那些需要帮助的人？ (捐赠钱物除外)(3分)
你选取的方式：
27、(实践与运用)读了这则材料后，你一定会心有所感，情有所动。新年即将到来，如果请你给韩冰寄去一张贺卡，写上一句话，你会怎么说?(内容可以是古今中外的诗词、格言、粹语或者自己的真情告白、赞美、激励之辞等。只要能较好地表现出对韩冰的深情问候、悉心关照、热情赞颂。温馨祝福等即可。(2分)
贺卡内容：
四、作文：（60分）
生活是美好的。仔细观察生活，认真体验生活，精彩无处不在。 它使人感动，给人启发，让人久久不能忘怀。
请以精彩为题目写一篇600字左右的文章。
要求：1．请先将题目补写完整(如精彩一幕、精彩瞬间、精彩人生等)，再下笔作文。
参考答案：
1--2略
3、A
4、略
5、（1）几乎和雷同重复，去掉几乎
（2）换发改成散发
6、C
7、②⑤①④③
8、略
9、钱泳 清 《履园丛话·水学》
10、略
11、固执一端，不知变通。随意。的。在。这样。
12、略
13、言之成理即可。
14、说明了研制绿色塑料的原因、绿色塑料的特点及种类。(共3分，每个要点1分，大意正确即可得相应的分)
15、用具体事实说明白色污染难以根除(后果十分严重)。(共2分，用具体事实1分，说明白色污染问题严重1分。大意正确即可得相应的分)
16、绿色塑料是指在一定期限内具有与普通塑料制品同样的功效，而在完成功效后，能够自行降解和再利用，不会污染环境的塑料。(共2分，大意正确即司．得相应的分)
17、相同：最终都分解成二氧化碳和水，不会污染环境。不同：天然高分子型塑料是利用纤维素、木质素等天然物质，用化学方法制成的塑料。微生物高分子型塑料，是由一种叫真核产硷性细菌先在葡萄糖溶液中生产出生化聚酯，再经进一步加工生产出的生物塑料。微生物高分子型塑料还可用做肥料回归大自然。(共4分，相同点1分，不同点3分，大意正确即可得相应的分)
18、答题要点：使用普通塑料袋的危害；绿色塑料袋的特点；使用绿色塑料袋的意义；语言表达简明、连贯、得体。(共4分，每个要点1分)
19、水知道某地环境是否遭受污染以及环境污染的原因是由于人类只图生活便利的自私心理所致。
20、拍到一张六角形的水结晶照片；天然水都能呈现美丽的结晶而城市自来水无法形成美丽的结晶；水听了古典音乐则形成各具个性的美丽结晶而听了重金属音乐则结晶的形状凌乱而破碎。
21、排比句；15-16段 作用：一气呵成地展示了水结晶的美妙，饱含着作者的赞叹之情。
22、水像镜子一样用自己的纯净照射出人类自私的灵魂。
23、略
24、可选择的审美点有：①韩冰的奉献精神和感人义举；③人与人之间的相互关爱；④唯美的评价标准和高尚的情感天平。
25、值，因为她自己就是一个晚期癌症患者，她所考虑的不仅是自己，更多的是在思考如何奉献社会，她这种举动产生的了广泛的社会影响，提升的却是巨大的社会价值。只有当自己的努力、奉献促进了社会价值的全面扩大和提升，个人的人生价值才会显得更加绚丽多彩。
26、参考事例：①我可以动员本班同学她开展心连心，手拉手的活动。 ②我可以动员自己的家长和同学给韩冰写信或打电话，以表达我们的关心、敬佩之情。
27、记住：我们时刻和你在一起。
生命诚可贵，爱心价更高。
篇13：初二语文第五单元试题
初二语文第五单元试题
一、积累与运用(20分)
1.解释下列句中的加点词。(4分)
(1)阡陌交通 ? ( )
(2)寻向所志 ( )
(3)陶后鲜有闻 ???? ( )
(4)无案牍之劳形 ?? ( )
(5)而计其长曾不盈寸 ( )
(6)是谓大同 ( )
(7)故人不独亲其亲 ( )
(8)选贤与能 ( )
2.下列句中的“之”与例句中的“之”用法相同的一项是(2分) ( )
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染
A.何陋之有
B.无丝竹之乱耳
C.忘路之远近
D.渔人甚异之
3.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)
(1)启窗而观,雕栏相望焉。
译文:_______
(2)故外户而不闭,是谓大同。
译文:_______
(3)牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。
译文:_______
4.下列句子朗读节奏停顿有误的一项是(1分) ( )
A. 予/独爱莲之出淤泥而不染
B.不足/为外人道也
C.盖/大苏泛赤壁云
D.货恶/其弃于地也
5.默写。(5分)
(1) _______,家书抵万金。
(2)天明登前途, _______ 。
(3)大道之行也,天下为公, _______ ,_______ 。
(4)杜甫的《春望》一诗中,感伤时事、抒发离别之情的诗句是:_______, _______ 。
(5)在复杂的社会环境中,我们应该追求崇高的理想,坚守本真、洁身自好,正如周敦颐在《爱莲说》中说的那样,要“_______ ,_______”。
6.综合性学习。(5分)
班级开展以“莲文化的魅力”为主题的综合实践活动,请你参与。
(1)【拟写标语】请你围绕主题“莲文化的魅力”拟写一条标语。(1分)
(2)【诗词共赏】莲之美,古今共叹,请写出两句古诗文中赞莲美的句子。(2分)
(3)【探究寓意】右面这幅民间年画中,一个胖娃娃手里拿着莲花,抱着金鱼,请你探究一下这有什么寓意。(2分)
二、阅读品悟(40分)
(一)阅读下面的唐诗,回答问题。(4分)
望 岳
杜 甫
岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生曾云,决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
7.“造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓”一联中的“割”字突出了泰山怎样的形象?(2分)
8.这首诗最后一联抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)
(二)阅读《桃花源记(节选)》,完成9～11题。(10分)
林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然, 有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。
见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子 邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”
既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。
南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
9.解释下列语句中加点的'词。(2分)
(1)率妻子邑人来此绝境 ( )
(2)未果,寻病终 ? ( )
10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)
(1)阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。
(2)便扶向路,处处志之。
11.作者笔下桃花源人生活的美好表现在哪里?(用自己的话概括)(4分)
(三)阅读《陋室铭》,完成12～15题。(11分)
陋 室 铭
刘禹锡
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
12.解释下列句中加点的词语。(2分)
(1)惟吾德馨 ?? ( )
(2)谈笑有鸿儒 ( )
(3)可以调素琴 ( )
(4)无丝竹之乱耳 ???? ( )
13.用现代汉语翻译下面语句。(2分)
(1)斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
(2)孔子云:何陋之有?
14.选文中画线语句运用了什么论证方法?有什么作用?(4分)
15.请概括选文的主旨(用原文的语句回答)。(3分)
(四)阅读文言文,回 答16～20题。(15分)
【甲】水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
(节选自周敦颐《爱莲说》)
【乙】周敦颐,字茂叔,道州营道人,为分宁主簿。有狱久不决,敦颐至一讯立辨。邑人惊曰:“老吏不如也。”部使者荐之,调南安军司理参军。有囚法不当死,转运使王逵欲深治之。逵,酷悍吏也,众莫敢争,敦颐独与之辩,不听,乃委①手版②归,将弃官去,曰:“如此尚可仕③乎!杀人以媚④人,吾不为也。”逵悟,囚得免。
(节选自《宋史》)
【注】①委:抛弃、丢掉。②手版:笏,古代大臣在朝廷上相见时手中所拿的狭长板子,用玉、象牙或竹片制成,上面可以记事。③仕:指做官。④媚:取悦、巴结。
16.下列各项加点词语的解释完全相同的一项是(2分) ( )
A.水陆草木之花 敦颐独与之辩
B.有狱久不决? 小大之狱(《曹刿论战》)
C.濯清涟而不妖? 吾恂恂而起(《捕蛇者说》)
D.可爱者甚蕃? 负者歌于途(《醉翁亭记》)
17.用现代汉语翻译下列语句。(4分)
(1)香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
译文:
(2)杀人以媚人,吾不为也。
译文:
18.用“/”画出【乙】文画线句子的一处朗读停顿。(2分)
敦 颐 至 一 讯 立 辨
19.【甲】文作者从哪几个方面描写了莲花的形象?(3分)
20.黄庭坚称周敦颐“人品甚高,胸怀洒落,如光风霁月”,结合【甲】文,谈谈【乙】文中的周敦颐是一个怎样的人?(4分)
三、写作(40分)
21.阅读下面文字,按要求作文。
只要真心喜欢,每一种生活都会拥有无限精彩;只要心存感激,每一段经历都会留下美好回忆;只要积极面对,再艰难的日子也会充满希望的阳光。
以“我的_______生活”为题写一篇文章。
要求:(1)在题目横线上填上合适的词语,将题目补充完整;
(2)内容具体,感情真挚,认识深刻;
(3)不少于600字,文体不限。
篇14：第五单元作文
爱是一盏明灯，照亮了人们前进的道路；爱是一艘船，把我们带到成功的彼岸；爱是一把火，温暖了我们的心；
记得有一天，在喧闹的大街上，池堵得水不通。我骑着自行车赶往在上学的路上，清晨的空气非常好，大地复苏，长出了嫩绿的叶子，开满了黄色的小花，每次路过时，我会看见一位清洁工。无私是一个无怨无悔的奉献，无私也是许多人善良的体现，而我们家邻居里头也有一位热心，无私的人，她就是李阿姨。
有一次，我和李阿姨之间发生了冲突，在放学的路上，我和妈妈看见了这位清洁工，这时我想起了那次的事，心里很生气，于是，我回过头很愤怒的对妈妈讲述了那天的事情。听着妈妈的回答口气，好像以前认识这位清洁工，于是，我继续打听了下去。原来，她有一个困难的家庭，她所有的家人，都在一场车祸里遇到了困难，而她是家中唯一的幸存者，她是聋哑人，在她无声的世界里只有微笑，听了妈妈叙述的一切，我在心里很不滋味，再也抬不起头。
从那以后，我再也没有恨过这位环卫工人，每一次从她身边经过时，只有对视微笑，她永远是都是我最熟悉的人。
篇15：高一英语第五单元教案
一. 教材内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“电影”，本课是第三课时，是一篇传记体的短文，介绍当前好莱坞最有影响的导演艺术家—史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的创作生涯和一些作品。同一般传记一样，本文也是按照人物的生平时间展开：前两段记述了史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的早期创作尝试和生平，之后几大段介绍了他的事业和美满的家庭。学生从中可以进一步了解导演，也能体验一些影评的模式。
二.教学重点难点
(1).关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
(2)掌握相关的词汇和短语
(3)文章段落结构的分析并概括各段的段落大意.
(4)如何提高学生的阅读能力。
(5)对影视界名人及电影的评价(comments)如何写影评(review)。
三.教学目标
(一)知识技能
1. 掌握一些课文中涉及的词汇和短语：
如：academy, adult, industry, cruelty, marry, research, creature, owe…to…, take off, scene, blockbuster, director, script, studio, follow-ups等
2. 学习掌握一些重点句子：
如：This was a film in which … real actors… P31
Instead of …
This was the moment when …took off. P31
When asked about the secret about …he owes…to…P32
After that it still took …before… P32
3. 学习、掌握关系副词when，where.，why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
4. 通过本课训练使学生能够提高他们的阅读理解能力，通过一些重点词汇及短语掌握文章大意。
(二)情感态度
1. 通过学习课文，培养学生了解、尊重异国文化，体现国际合作精神。
2. 通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其团队精神。
(三)文化意识
1. 通过学习，了解国际导演史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格。
2. 通过学习，了解世界影视文化，培养世界意识。
3. 通过中外影视文化对比，加深对中国影视文化的理解。
四.教具准备：
录音机，电脑，屏幕及图片。
五. 教学方法：
1.任务型教学法
学生学习本文时，我设计了一些任务，通过感知，体验，参与合作等方式，使学生的主动地位得到充分体现。如：要求学生阅读文章，回答问题，填写表格等。2.多媒体教学法
这一单元以影视为主题,利用多媒体展示影片相关图片，帮助学生用自己的话概括主要内容,提高课堂教学效率,增强学生学习兴趣.
六、教学步骤
Step one:Revision
1. check the words and expressions.
2. ask the students to explain the following words in English.
graduate work as play a role in
Step two: Pre-reading
此部分的关键在于让学生了解如何制作电影，尤其是通过了解电影的制作而突出导演的重要作用。Task: To experience being a director (write one scene of the film and act it out).
活动形式
1.师生互动：教师提问If you want to make a film, who do you need to invite?通过此问题引出电影制作过程中所需的各种角色，如photographer, actor/actress, editor, director等等
2.小组活动：
1)教师可设置这样的讨论题：What part would you like to play in making a film?根据选择分组，让他们讨论选择各角色的理由。同时讨论各角色在电影制作中所做的不同工作。通过讨论，学生不难发现，在电影的制作过程中，导演起了非常关键的作用。
2)根据所选的各种角色交叉分组，发挥各自的作用。
a. What would the scene be like and what happens in it?
b. Who are the main actors in that scene and what do they do?
c. Write a short dialogue and act it out
Step three: while--reading
篇16：高一英语第五单元教案
本篇阅读材料是人物传记，介绍了导演Steven Spielberg 的成长经历以及他的主要成就和作品。通过文章的学习，旨在了解西方的电影文化背景以及学习名导Steven Spielberg的那种对自己的事业坚持不懈、孜孜以求的精神。
活动形式：
1.小组活动(lead-in)
分别给出和斯皮尔伯格所执导的电影的几幅图片，引起学生的兴趣，让学生分组讨论，预测文章的主题.
T: now, please discuss the pictures in groups then guess what is the text about?
A few minutes later, the teacher ask several students to report their answers.
2.个人活动(Listening)
让学生听录音一遍，然后找出课文中所提及的五部影片的名字。
T: Who knows the names of the five films?
S:The five films are: Jaws, ET , Jurassic Park ,Schindler’s list, and Saving PrivateRyan.
T: You are correct.
3.个人活动(Skimming)
A.快速阅读课文，按时间主线制作一个Steven Spielberg 的要事记
The teacher shows the years on the screen.
1946, 1968, 1959, 1975, 1982, 1993
T : let’s check the answer. I would like this group to answer these questions.
Sa: in 1946 Steven Spielberg was born in America.
Sb: in 1968 Steven Spielberg made his first real film.
Sc: in 1959 Steven Spielberg won a prize for a short film.
Sd: in 1975 Steven Spielberg he made one of his first films Jaws
Se: in 1982 Steven Spielberg made the film ET which was about creatures that come to the earth.
Sf: in 1993 he made the film Jurassic Park
B.快速阅读课文的Para3—5 , 查找出有关这5部电影内容和主题的信息，并核对与自己猜想是否相符。
films Information of the film
Jaws(1975) About a big shark that attacks and eat swimmers
Et (1982) About a little creature comes from outer space
Jurassic (1993) About an island where a very rich man keeps dinosaurs.
Schindler’s list(1993) About The cruelty of war/a German who saves Jewish people from being killed in the war.
Saving private ryan About the cruelty of war/an American leads his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.
3.个人活动( Scanning)
阅读并查找有关Spielberg的信息：
When and where was he born?
When did he start making films?
What did he use to make films at first? and later?
What was his dream?
What did he study?
When and with what did his career take off?
What does Spielberg owe his success to?
Step four: Post-reading
该部分可分成两块，其中第二块内容可以提前到阅读中去完成，也可在读后总结，当学生读完影片内容时，可以根据自己的理解写出五部影片的内容是什么(写尝试应用定语从句，体验定语从句的结构)。第一块(Questions)中第1，3，5三个问题比较难，从文中直接找不到答案，也是学生理解上需要升华的部分。可以通过分组，让学生讨论来理解这几个问题。让学生领会以下几点：1)、英语作为工具的重要性 2)、不懈努力、持之以恒 3)、成功需要家人的支持，合作、互助精神。
T: let’s turn to page 32, part 1.work in pairs and answer the five questions:
1. Why did Spielberg study English instead of the film?
2. Why were the people who saw the film Jaws were afraid to swim in the sea?
3. How important is his family to Spielberg’s career?
4. What was Spielberg’s dream?
5. What have you learn from reading about?
Step four: Homework
1.Preview the reading Not One Less on page34
2. Make sentences with the following words:
(1)career (2)role (3) owe (4) award (5)accept
篇17：高一英语第五单元教案
NSEFC Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal
Hello, everyone. It’s an honor for me to stand here and interpret my lesson. The lesson plan I am going to talk about is from NSEFC Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal. I’ll explain how to teach and why do so from the following 5 aspects: the theoretical basis, understanding of the teaching material, teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedure, blackboard design.
Ⅰ. The theoretical basis
First, I’d like to show my theoretical basis--schema theory and top-down model (Goodman, 1971). Journey down the Mekong is a reading course. According to schema theory, reading comprehension is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text (Carrel and Eisterhold, 1983), or between the new information and the old knowledge store (Anderson and Pearson, 1984). So in order to improve the students’ reading speed and reading comprehension, language teachers should try to activate the Ss’ old knowledge store and add more relevant background knowledge before they get the students to read. According to the top-down model, general idea of the text will be got first, and then come the details.
II. Understanding of the teaching material
My understanding of the teaching material includes 3 parts: the status and the function, teaching objectives, the important and difficult points.
At the beginning, let’s focus on the first part. Journey down the Mekong is a piece of travel journal written by Wang Kun. It’s mainly about Wang Kun and his sister’s dream of taking a great bike trip down the Mekong River, their preparation for the trip and some more details of the Mekong River. General speaking, it is not difficult for the students to understand the text, but there are some new phrases and sentences that may be a little bit difficult. So before the students’ first reading, I will explain the new words and phrases briefly and after reading the whole passage, I will embody the usage of the news words and phrases, and get the student understand the difficult sentences. As it is a piece of journal, besides learning the new words and phrases, students can get the general idea of how to write a journal.
That’s all for the first part, now let’s move to the second part. According to the teaching material and the new curriculum of English, in order to fulfill the learning task of this lesson, I establish the following objectives:
a) Knowledge objectives
By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the meaning and structure of the text. Then Ss will grasp some useful words and expressions such as determined, make up one’s mind, give in, be fond of …, care about…, stubborn, etc.
b) Ability objectives
Actually students should be encouraged to do speed reading in the first period of reading lesson. But the students in my class are lack of independent reading ability. In this class, I will encourage and help them to read, think and find out information by themselves most time. Since the main objective of reading course is to improve the Ss’ reading ability, I’ll train their ability of identifying the general idea in the fast reading. And in intensive reading their ability of information-gathering and summarizing is developed. And the whole class is for Ss to develop their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering, summarizing and guessing the new words from the text.
c) Moral objectives
Though Journey down the Mekong is mainly about the trip down the river, it also talks about the scenery and life along the river. So before learning the text, we will have a short discussion about the importance of the river. I want the Ss to have the awareness of protecting the river and protecting our environment.
Well, so much for the teaching objectives, let's come to deal with the third part: the important points and the difficult points. According to the national curriculum of English and language learning theory, when teaching reading, we should encourage the Ss to do speed reading for the first time, that’s to say, we should encourage our Ss to read as fast as they can when they do the first reading. So much emphasis should be put on reading skills and reading comprehension as well. So the important points are that how to make Ss grasp the new words and phrases and how to improve their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering and summarizing. As to the difficult points, they are the same as the important ones.
III. Teaching methods and studying ways
That’s all for my understanding of the teaching material. Now let’s focus on the ways of teaching and learning.
Generally speaking, I adopt task-based language teaching and communicative approach in my class. As for learning, Ss will learn through independent reading, discussing and cooperating.
I will use computer and blackboard as my teaching aids.
Ⅳ. Teaching procedureHere comes the most important part, the teaching procedure. It includes 5 steps: Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading, Step II: While-reading, Step III: Consolidation, Step IV: Post-reading, Step V: Homework.
Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading (7mins)
Now let’s come to the first step. There are three activities in this step and I will spend 7mins on them.
In activity one, I will ask Ss two questions ”Do you know some great rivers in China?“ and ”Why they are great?” Here, as the Ss get familiar with the Chinese great rivers, I choose to ask them some great rivers in China. And the answer to the second question can lead in the next activity--brainstorming.
In activity two, I will ask the Ss to discuss in pairs and answer the question "How do people who live along a river use it?” My purpose of this activity is to remind the Ss the importance of the river, thus stimulate the Ss' awareness of protecting the rivers.
In the last activity, I will show the Ss a picture of the Mekong River and ask them to list the countries that it flows through. This activity leads in the while-reading.
Step II: While-reading (21mins)
While-reading is the main part and it will take 21mins. Here I adopt the top-down reading model. This step is divided into 2 parts: fast reading and careful reading. Before reading, I will ask the Ss to predict what will talk in the text according to the title. It can exert the Ss' imagination.
1) Fast reading
During fast reading, I will ask the Ss to reading the whole passage quickly and get the main idea of each paragraph. Usually, the main idea of each paragraph is the first sentence or the last sentence, but this text is not. So the main idea of each paragraph will be matched because the Ss are lack of the skill of summarizing the main idea by themselves.
2) Careful reading
After getting the general idea of each Para., I will deal with the details Para. by Para..
In paragraph one, I will ask the Ss to read quickly and do the exercises T or F. And if it is F, I will ask them to correct it. This exercise can help the Ss get the key information of the first paragraph in a short time and can deepen the Ss’ understanding of the first paragraph.
In paragraph two, I will ask Ss one question “Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why?” This can help the Ss develop their ability of summarizing. If the Ss can’t answer the question briefly, I will encourage them to find the key sentences and try to join them together.
And in the last paragraph, I will ask Ss two questions “How does the water of Mekong River change?” and “What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?” Both questions are required to answer in keys word. In order to lower the difficulty of the questions, I will show them the examples. After that, I will present some pictures to deepen the Ss’ impression on the new words. And these two questions can help the Ss gain a deeper understanding on the Mekong River.
Step III: Consolidation (6mins)
After dealing with the detailed information of each paragraph, I will ask the Ss to read the whole passage again and answer two questions to consolidate what they’ve learnt. It will take 6 minutes. The two questions are “Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?” and “How do Wang Kun and Wang Wei prepare for the trip?” It is easy for the Ss to find the answer to the first question in the text. As to the second question, it may be a little difficult, so I will list some tips for the Ss to find the answer more easily.
Step IV: Post-reading (10mins)
That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fourth step. In this step, I will design two activities and I will spend 10 minutes on them.
The first activity is filling in the blanks. In this activity, Ss are required to find the different attitudes of Wang Kun and Wang Wei to the trip, and then the teacher will express her attitude to this trip. After demonstrating, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes. It can help the Ss train their ability of information-gathering and expression.
The second activity is thinking. In this activity, I will ask the Ss to discuss in groups of four and try to use some words to describe the characteristics of Wang Kun and Wang Wei according to their attitudes. It is really difficult, but it can not only train their ability of analysis and comprehension, but also cultivate their spirit of cooperation
Step V: Homework (1min)
Finally it comes to the homework. Ss are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the useful words and phrases in the text. This one is for them to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lesson—Learning about the Language..
Ⅴ. Blackboard design
On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, it lists some important roles that the river plays. On the right, there are some useful words and expressions.
That’s all for my interpretation. Thank you for your att
高一英语第五单元教案
篇18：八下英语第五单元课件
八下英语第五单元课件
八年级英语下册《An E-mail to Grandpa》教案新冀教版
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa
一、Teaching content:（教学内容）
New words and phrases: set up a time.
2. Understand the meaning of text.
二、Teaching goals：（教学目标）
1. Make the Ss can understand the meaning of text.
2. Make the Ss can use the Internetsend e-mails.
3. Ask the Ss to talk about how to use the Internet.
三、Key points:（重点）
Make the Ss can use the Internet---send e-mails.
Difficult points:（难点）
Ask the Ss to talk about how to use the Internet
五、Teaching aids:（教学辅助） ictures or cards.
六、Type of the lesson:（课程类型） New lesson.
七、Teaching procedure：（教学过程）
Step 1.Analysis of the student.(学生分析)
Homework check.
Review: In last lesson, we learned that the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. Now, we should use the Internet in right ways, but don’t let it take up all of your time. After all, all things have two sides.
Step 2. Lead in.（引入）
Greet the students in English and make sure they can response correctly.
Do the duty report: a student on duty can say whatever he/she likes to say.
Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”. Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer? Why?
How often do you use your computer for work, study or fun?
Step 3. New lesson.（新课）
No. 1 repare lessons before class. Teach the new words and phrases. Make sure the Ss can read it correctly.
No. 2. Text: Give them some time to read the text themselves. Then let them act out the dialogue in groups. Correct their pronunciation when necessary. Read the text silently and check the answers. Let the students discuss the main idea of the passage in details. At last, the teacher explains the text in Chinese; make sure the Ss can understand the meaning of text.
No. 3. Finish “Let’s Do It!”
Step 4. Play the tape for the Ss to follow.
Make the Ss listen the text, then let them read follow the tape.
Step 5. Summary. （小结）
Sum up the text what we learned, the new words, phrases, and sentences.
Sum up the grammar.
Step 6. Homework.（作业）
Finish the activity book and the practice.
Copy the new words and phrases twice.
Step 7.Blackboard-writing:（板书）
The new words, the master phrases, important sentences.
The grammar and practice.
八.Teaching reflection:（教后反思）
篇19：九年级第五单元英语课件
九年级第五单元英语课件
教学目标
1. 词汇
A. 单词
四会: lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,
medicine, hurry
三会: accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,
crowd, while
B. 词组/句型
wash clothes make a dress
ride a motorbike write a letter
… , if you can have a little accident
see sb do sth walk past
give sth back to sb ride along the road
play with sb worry about
a traffic accident leave school
shout to sb be badly hurt
stop the traffic carry sb/sth to …
It's really nice of you.
crowd round …
in the school library
as quickly as one could, …
the school office
hurry off to do sth
try to do sth
hurry over It's nothing.
move away
tell sb about sth
a medicine box
hurry yp
take sb/sth to…
get help from …
call to do sth
2.日常用语
* I forgot the time.
* You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
* What happened?
* How kind!
* It's really nice of you.
* It's nothing.
* You'll be OK.
* As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
* Please hurry up.
3. 语法: 过去进行时态（二）
Statement forms陈述句形式
I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.
We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.
Question forms疑问句形式
Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?
Were you/we/they travelling too fast?
教学重点与难点：
1.the Blacks布莱克一家
在人的姓前面用定冠词the，后面加s，指该人的全家或其夫妇两人，代表的是复数概念，作主语时，其谓语应用复数形式。
When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.
当我到那儿的时候，特纳一家正在吃晚饭。
The Smiths live upstairs.
史密斯一家住在楼上。
The Greens are all doctors.
格林一家都是医生。
2. … , if you can. 如果能够的话，…
You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
如果可以的话，你今晚最好早点上床睡觉。
Do it by yourself, if you can.
如果可以的话，请亲自做这件事情。
3.have a (little) accident发生一点意外(事故)
I had a little accident last Sunday.
上周日，我发生了一点意外。
I had an accident on my way home.
在回家的路上，我发生了意外。
She died in a traffic accident.
她在一次交通事故中死去。
There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.
昨天发生了一起汽车/火车/飞机事故。
4. happen vi. (偶然地)发生
The accident happened at the corner.
这起事故是在那个角落里发生的。
How did it happen?
那是怎么发生的？
What happened next?
下面发生了什么事情？
5. see sb do sth
表示感觉的动词，如：see, watch, hear, feel等，其宾语后面的不定式，一般不带to，作宾语补足语。
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
一位妇女走过的`时候，她看见了（这件事的发生过程）
I saw him walk across the street.
我曾经看到他穿过大街。
I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.
我看到他走进了那所房子，并且在几分钟之后有出来了。
I often hear her sing this song.
我经常听到她唱这首歌。
I felt the earth move just now.
刚刚我感到大地动了一下。
具有使动意义的动词let和make后面的不定式也不带to.
After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.
在男孩子们挪开那个袋子之后，女孩子们才让车辆通过。
The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.
老师让这个男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一节课。
6.give sth back to sb. 把…归还给某人
= give sb back sth
= return sth to sb (return sb sth)
She picked it up and gave it back to me.
她把它捡了起来，并把它还给了我。
Don't forget to give the money back to Jim.
= Don't forget to give Jim back the money.
别忘了把钱还给杰姆。
Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.
= Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.
= Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.
= Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.
请记着将自行车还给李雷。
7.lucky adj. 幸运的，好运的
I was lucky enough to get a job.
我很幸运能够得到一份工作。
8. worry about … 对…感到忧虑；为…担忧
worry about和be worried about两种表达法均正确。前者常用于语气较强的祈使句中，后者一般用于陈述句中，有时两者也有混用的情况。
Don't worry about any new words.
不要为生词担忧。
Don't worry about my health. I can look after myself.
不要为我的健康担忧。我会照顾好自己的。
She is worried about her daughter's studies at school.
她为她女儿在学校的学习着急。
9. land vt. & vi. (飞机)降落，使降落；（人）上岸，使上岸
It landed in the middle of the road.
它落在了马路中间。
The plane landed an hour later.
飞机是在一个小时之后降落的。
The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.
太空船今天早上降落在海面上。
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.
在大雪中，飞行员将飞机安全地降落了。
10. shout at/to sb. 对某人大声喊叫
Don't shout at me. I can hear you.
别向我大喊大叫的。我听得见你的话。
We shouted to her to be careful.
我们大声告诉她一定要当心。
11. or的用法
1)（用肯定句）或…, 还是…, 或是…
She or I have to bring it.
要么她要么我必须带上它。
Is it green or blue?
它是绿色的还是兰色的？
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
苹果或是橘子你更喜欢哪个？
Are you going to leave or stay?
你打算离开还是留下来？
2)（用否定句）…和…都不
He doesn't smoke or drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
3)（用命令句之后）要不然，否则
Let's move that bag, or there may be an accident.
咱们挪开那个袋子，否则会发生事故的。
Get up or you'll be late for school.
快起床，否则你会迟到的。
Take this bus or (else) you won't get there in time.
坐这辆公共汽车，否则你是无法及时赶到那儿的。
12. move
1) vt. 搬动（某一物体）
Let's move the big stone away from the road.
咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。
You'd better move your chair to the door. It's cool there.
你最好把椅子挪到门口那儿去，那儿凉快。
2) vi. 搬家，移动
When are you going to move into your new house?
你打算什么时候搬入新房？
The Greens moved to Beijing last week.
格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。
He hurt his leg and couldn't move.
他伤到了腿，无法移动。
move away sth. 把…搬开
I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
我去和林涛一起把那袋米搬开。
Please move away the desk and the chair.
请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。
13. not … until … 直到…才…
这一结构中的not…until要结合起来理解，不要分开理解。
until可作介词，接表示时间的名词，也可作连词，接一个表示时间的状语从句。
Kate didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock.
凯特直到10点才上床睡觉。
Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.
凯特直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.
昨天晚上我直到10点才完成作业。
He won't get up until I call him.
直到我叫他，他才起床。
14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、动物)躺，卧
The man lay on the road.
这个男人躺在马路上。
The boy lay on the sofa.
这个男孩子躺在沙发上。
They lay on the grass.
他们躺在草地上。
lie on one's back/side/stomach仰卧，侧卧，俯卧
15. stop v. 停止（车、机器）
They go round the corner and stop the traffic.
他们走到拐弯处，阻止车辆继续前行。
I stopped the car.
我将汽车停了下来。
The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.
警察将卡车停在了大门口处。
16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真亲切做…
It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.
今晚你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。
17.crowd round团团围住…
Don't crowd round him.
别挤在他的周围。
The girls crowded around the film star.
女孩子们挤在这个电影明星周围。
The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.
学生们围在老师的周围问问题。
18. as … as one can = as … as possible尽可能地
As quickly as she could (= As quickly as possible), Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
赵老师尽可能快地去拿了一个药箱。
The boy ran towards school as fast as he could (= as fast as possible).
这个男孩子尽可能快地向学校跑去。
You must be as careful as you could (= as careful as possible) when you cross the road.
当你过马路的时候，你一定要尽可能的小心。
19. hurry up vi. 赶快（不用于否定句，常用于命令句）
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，否则你要迟到的。
hurry off / away vi. & vt. 匆匆离去
Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
20.With the medicine under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
with + 名词 + 介词短语：这一结构可用作状语，表示伴随状况。
The teacher came in with a book under his arm.
老师胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
这个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿穿过了马路。
21. A gets help from B = B gives help to A
Jim gets help from Tom. = Tom gives help to Jim.
吉姆从汤姆那儿得到帮助。= 汤姆向吉姆提供帮助。
篇20：三年级英语第五单元教案
【教具准备】
1教师准备教材配套的录音带。
2教师准备umbrella, vest, violin, window, wind的图片和词卡。
3教师准备字母卡Aa----Ww 。
【教学过程】
1热身、复习(Warm-up/Revision)
(1)Oral practice学生口语会话展示。教师可根据学生情况提示他们增加对内容。
(2)游戏：“猜猜看”。
教师用简笔画的方法在黑板上画某种交通工具的某个部位，边画边问：What is it?学生随意想象，猜图说：A panda? A jeep? A pear? …教师再继续画一两笔，让学生接着猜，并以小组为单位讨论，最后由一名学生代表说出一个答案。教师将图画完，带领学生一起说：Look! It's a …猜对的小组赢得一分。(以交通工具、玩具和文具词为主)还可让学生代替教师进行此项活动。
2呈现新课(Presentation)
(1)教师画一把雨伞，并有意识将雨伞画在某种交通工具底下。教师提问：What's under the bus/jeep?能力强的学生说：It's an umbrella. Or : Umbrella.教师出示准备好的雨伞或图片说：It's an umbrella.强调Umbrella.将图片和词卡贴在黑板上找学生认读单词。Under是第一课时已学过的内容，再次出示词卡让学生认读，之后教师指着词卡上单词的第一个字母文学说：What letter is this?如果学生会，请学生答，如果学生不会，教师告诉学生是Uu，并出示字母卡片，认读Uu 。让学生分别认读字母的大小写。
(2)教师利用实物、图片和动作继续学习其它单词：vest, window可用实物讲解;violin, wind用动作讲解。(可根据学生或教师情况更改)让学生在理解词义的基础上进一步认读单词。注意violin, wind的发音要到位。在较熟练的认读单词再后学习字母Vv, Ww利于掌握发音，掌握字母形状。讲解时，将Ww的大小写同Mm的大小写比较，将Vv的大小写同Uu的大小写比较。教师要注意提示学生Vv的发音，需用牙齿咬下嘴唇。
(3)让学生听录音，用手指着字母及单词，跟读Let's say部分。
(4)Let's do
a.教师播放Let's do部分的录音，边听边让学生观看教师的动作。按歌谣的顺序出示A—W的字母卡。
b.再次播放Let's do部分的.录音，让学生边听边说边做动作。
3趣味操练(Practice)
(1)游戏1：Silent Speech
告诉学生教师将换一种方法说字母------唇说，既说字母的时候不发出声音。学生看教师的口形，猜教师“说”的内容。说的字母为Aa----Ww 。
(2)折一折，猜一猜。
教师将某个字母卡对折或用其它方法折叠，只露字母的某个部位，让学生猜一猜是哪个字母。还可以让学生亲自动手折字母，猜一猜。
(3)将学生分为2大组，一组读Let's do中的句子，另一组做句子中动词所示的动作。
(4)学玩字母后，教师让学生做活动手册中的描红字母。
4课堂评价 (Assessment)
做活动手册本单元第31页的练习，方法和步骤同以前。
5扩展性活动(Add-activities)
Making letters by queuing
可将学生带到室外，或将教室的桌椅尽量向后摆，让学生自己分小组或找伙伴按字母形状站立排成字母。
篇21：三年级英语第五单元教案
【教学重点】掌握水果类单词。
【教学难点】句子It tastes good.的理解，It tastes的连读，以及tastes的发音。
【教具准备】
1第一册Unit 3 B部分Let’s chant和Let’s do的磁带和Let’s do中标有颜色的指令牌。2 Let’s learn部分的课件。 3教师和学生都准备所学水果类单词图片，并且教师准备水果类单词卡片。4学生准备数张白纸和水彩笔,准备画图。5配套的教学录音带。
【教学过程】
1热身、复习(Warm-up/Revision)
(1)学生日常口语练习。
(2)教师播放第一册Unit 3 B部分Let’s chant “I can see a rainbow”的录音，学生边听边拍手有节奏地吟唱。
(3)让学生听第一册学生用书Unit 3 B部分Let’s do部分的录音，根据录音做动作。然后让学生作Captain，举牌发指令。Captain说颜色，其他学生做动作。
2呈现新课(Presentation)
(1)教师展示实物----水果，包括：pear, peach, grapes, oranges, watermelon, apple, banana 。教师询问：What can you see? (你们都能看到些什么?)鼓励学生用完整句子来回答，“ I can see pears. ”“ I can see peaches.”“I can see oranges.”“ … ”(如果没有实物也可用图片代替)
(2)如果有学生会说新单词watermelon，就可以让他当个小老师教大家。在此根据各班情况，教师可适当扩张知识，告诉学生water单独是个单词“水”，melon是“瓜”，在一起watermelon就是“西瓜”。
(3)教师可将一种水果切开，让学生亲自品尝。教师可先让一名学生品尝，问：Is it good?学生会回答：Good.此时，教师也给自己切一小块，品尝后说：Hmm… It tastes good. .随后再让其他学生品尝，并让他们发表看法：Hmm… It tastes good.此时，教师可让大多数学生品尝水果，让学生说句子It tastes good. 。如果没有实物，可用图片，教师可从动作上让学生感悟并理解单词taste(s)，从而学习句子It tastes good. 。
(4)教师播放教学课件，认读单词pear, peach, orange, watermelon。
(5)教师播放录音，学生边听边指单词跟读。
(6)教师通过在黑板上画pear来示范draw的动作，让学生明白draw的意思，并让学生跟读draw 。然后教师将pear涂色，并说：Color it yellow and pink.使学生充分明白Color的含义。
3趣味操练(Practice)
(1)游戏：Do it quickly! (快速做一做)
首先，用单词卡和图片练习所学水果类单词。学生边读老师边把卡片和图片贴在黑板上或墙壁上。之后，将全班分为三、四队，每次按顺序每队出一名选手。教师给学生下指令Run to the pear.，各队的选手要快速跑到pear的图片或卡片处，用手取下图片或卡片并大声读出。哪组学生得到图片或卡片就为他们队赢得一分。以此类推，接着完成其它各水果和单词。
(2)小组活动：四人一组，轮流做group leader 。Group leader给其他学生发指令，如：Draw a peach. Color it pink.最后将画的的图交给老师，作为小组成绩。教师可以在教室的英语角展示学生的作品。
(3)扩展练习：各学校可根据学生情况使用本环节。
教师询问：关于水果和食品的单词你们都知道哪些?
学生表述所学水果和食品的单词。如：pear, peach, grapes, oranges, watermelon, apple, banana, chicken, hot dog, hamburger, bread, French fries, ice-cream, juice, cola
另外，教师可了解学生还想知道哪些单词，根据学生情况还可以学习一些单词，如：
pizza, noodles, rice, chocolate, lemon, mango…
4课堂评价 (Assessment)
做活动手册本单元Let’s learn部分的练习，方法和步骤同以前。
5扩展性活动(Add-activities)
Cards game
把所学水果类单词卡放在一边，图片放在另一边，学生两人一组做游戏。每次每人抽单词卡和图卡各一张，如单词卡和图卡为同一单词为胜利。最后比一比，谁手中的卡多，谁为胜利者。
篇22：三年级英语第五单元教案
【教学重点】句型Do you like…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. What about…? I like…very much. Let’s have some…
单词：pear, peach, orange, apple, banana, grapes
【教学难点】单词和句型的掌握
【教具准备】1教材配套歌曲的录音带。2 Let’s talk部分的教学课件。3准备pears, peaches, oranges, apples, bananas, grapes的实物或模拟食物。
4教师和学生都准备所学的水果和一册所学实物图片。
5让学生自带一种爱吃的水果。(此项可根据实际情况来定)
【教学过程】
1热身、复习(Warm-up/Revision)
(1)学生自编日常对话及口语练习。如：
A: Hi, B! B: Hi, A!
A: Who’s that girl/boy? B: He/She is …
A: Let’s go and say hello to her/him.B: Great!
A&B: Hello, C.C: Hello. Look, I have a box. Guess, what’s in my box.
(2)教师播放歌曲The More We Get Together，师生共同演唱。
2呈现新课(Presentation)
(1)教师出示果篮，果篮里装有实物pears, peaches, oranges, apples, bananas, grapes 。注意：教师果篮中的每种水果应为2个以上，以便学生理解并运用单词的复数形式。
(2)教师手举“梨”讲述单词pear，手举“2个或2个以上梨”讲述pears 。以次类推学习peaches, oranges, apples, bananas, grapes 。
(3)教师手指水果pears, peaches, oranges，说：pears, peaches, oranges I like peaches.并问学生Do you like peaches?引导学生说：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.当学生回答为肯定Yes, I do.时，教师可以将手中的水果给学生并说：Here you are.
(4)学生各自拿着自己准备好的水果(也可用图片代替)练习句型，先说自己喜爱的水果，再询问对方是否爱吃I like … Do you like …?回答语为：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
为了使学生更好的掌握句型，教师可适当讲解Do you like…?后面的名词应为复数形式，教师要注意纠正学生的句子，但不要过多讲解语法，让学生从反复练习如手，逐渐形成习惯。
(5)教师播放Let’s talk部分的教学课件，在观看之前教师提问：How many fruits can you see?
What are they? (有几种水果?是什么?)训练学生观察能力和用英语表述水果名称的能力。
(6)第二边观看并提问：Do they like oranges? What did they buy? (她们爱吃桔子吗?她们买了些什么水果?)
(7)学生跟读Let’s talk部分的内容。特别强调Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. What about pears? I like them very much. Let’s have some peaches and pears.
3趣味操练(Practice)
(1)教师和学生都拿出准备好的水果和一册所学实物图片，也可根据各校情况让学生自带爱吃的水果或其它所学实物。按照Let’s talk部分的内容，更换所学单词，练习对话。
(2)教师播放第一册Unit 5 A部分的歌曲Let’s have a picnic today.学生边拍手边演唱。
(3)同桌同学为一组，用自己带的实物或食物图片做Let’s Practise部分的操练。
A: Do you like apples?B: Yeah, very much.
A: Here you are.B: Thanks.
或：A: Do you like peaches?B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t like peaches. I like grapes.
4课堂评价 (Assessment)
做活动手册本单元Let’s talk部分的练习，方法和步骤同以前。
5扩展性活动(Add-activities)
游戏：Guessing the word
利用食物和水果图片，将学生分为两大组，每组每次一名选手上讲台前，面向大家，教师在两名选手身后出示图片，其他同学做动作或用英语形容图片的形状、颜色等，由讲台前的选手猜单词，猜对的为本组赢得一分，最后以分数定输赢。
篇23：英语第五单元教学反思
今天我们学习了Unit5 Whose dog is it? PartB Read and write 一课。总的来说学生掌握情况还可以。本课用到最多的就是动物单词，所以在刚开始上课的时候我就和学生一起通过唱歌，描述图片和所知道的动物复习了这类词及现在分词形式。既可以让学生发挥自己的想象力去描述，又可以扩大学生词汇量，还可以复习到句型，为学习新知做好了准备。
在本课中有一个比较重要的句型就是I’m dancing/…… like a bear/……在讲解过程中让学生看图描述，也可做出相应动作，其他学生在看和听时会加深对句子和句意的理解。为提高学生的逻辑思维和语言表达能力，不断的给学生提出问题，然后在学生做出基本的回答之后再进行详细描述，发散学生思维。事实证明这种方法要好于呆板的只念句子，效果也很明显，这样学生的'思路就宽起来，对知识的掌握有很大帮助。
在作业的布置上我让学生回家把这个小故事复述出来，起到了知识延伸的作用，这样课上和课下有机的结合起来了。
学习英语一个重要的目的是运用英语进行交际，因此，语言训练中应多开展二人活动。让学生就某一动物、某一场景、某一图片等进行一问一答形式的对话。本节课上这类活动涉及的较少，基本都是师生互动，学生少了提出问题的机会。
篇24：初二下册语文第五单元教案
【教学目标】
1、掌握一些常用文言实词、虚词的词义;
2、理解作者所要表达的思想感情，领会文章寓意。
【教学重、难点】
1、掌握一些常用文言实词、虚词的.词义;
2、了解文章托物寓意的表现手法。
【教学课时】
2课时。
【教学过程】
第一课时
一、新课导入
请学生说说有关“马”的成语。
相传伯乐是春秋时人，姓孙名阳。据说，有匹千里马拉着沉重的盐车翻越太行山。在羊肠小道上，它用力挣扎，汗水淋漓，还是拉不上车去。伯乐见了，就赶紧挽住千里马，泪流满面，并脱下自己的衣服盖在千里马身上。千里马低下头吐气，又抬起头来长鸣，嘶叫声直达云霄。这是它感激伯乐了解并且体贴它啊。
今天，我们学习《马说》，一定会让你对伯乐和千里马的关系有进一步的认识。《马说》是通篇借物寓意的杂文，属议论文体。“说”是“谈论”的意思。
二、整体感知
1、听课文录音;
2、字词学习：祗(zhǐ)骈(pián)
3、学生齐读课文。
三、翻译理解
1、学生自学，划出疑难点;
2、全班交流：
⑴重点词：
祗：只是。
辱：受到屈辱。
骈：并列，一同。
是：这。
能：才能。
见：通“现”，表现。
且：尚且。
等：相等。
安：怎么能
临：面对。
⑵一词多义：
虽：A、故虽有名马：即使。B、虽有千里之能：虽然。
以：A、不以千里称也：用。B、策之不以其道：按照。
食：A、食之不能尽其材：通“饲”，喂。B、食不饱：吃。
其：A、其真无马邪：难道。B、其真不知马也：指代他们。
C、食之不能尽其材：指代千里马。
策：A、策之不以其道：鞭打。B、执策而临之：马鞭。
能：A、安求其能千里也：能够。B、虽有千里之能：才能。
篇25：初二英语单元知识点
八年级英语知识点
一般疑问句
一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：
Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?
Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?
Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?
Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are， was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?
Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?
Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。
No，he isn't.不，他没生气。
Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)
昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?
Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。
No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。
Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
篇26：第五单元导游词作文
大家好，我是今天带你们旅行的导游，我叫孔星雨，大家可以叫我孔导。今天我们游览的是著名历史文化遗产--襄阳古隆中，请大家做一个文明的游客，不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔果皮纸屑。
古隆中位于襄阳市郊区，之所以出名，不仅因为它风景优美，更重要的因为它是神机妙算的诸葛亮在此隐居读书躬耕，刘备“三顾茅庐”以及诸葛亮提出隆中对策的地方。
请大家看我们前方的这座高约6米，宽约10米的石碑坊，它是清朝光绪十九年所建，在石碑坊的正中央刻着三个大字“古隆中”，石碑坊的两边门柱正面上雕刻着杜甫的诗句：三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。两侧的小门上刻着诸葛亮的古训：淡泊明志，宁静致远。
走过石碑坊大家可以看到一座小桥，它叫小虹桥。别看这座桥小，它的故事可大着咧!据说刘备冒大风雪到隆中拜访诸葛亮，在这座小桥上看到了一个人，以为是诸葛亮，连忙上去拜访，交谈中才知道这是诸葛亮的岳父，刘备得知诸葛亮不在，便回去了。
接下来，大家看我手指的地方，这座祠堂叫做武侯祠，是用来纪念诸葛亮的，大家一定很奇怪，为什么这座祠堂叫武侯祠呢？诸葛亮又不姓候？原来是因为刘备在临终前把自己的儿子托付给诸葛亮，让诸葛亮来教育他，又把诸葛亮封为“武乡侯”。所以这座祠堂叫做武侯祠。
这里还有不少景点，大家可再自由走走、看看。
今天的旅行结束了，大家一定还陶醉在这美景之中吧，感谢大家对我工作的支持、配合，谢谢。再见！
篇27：第五单元导游词作文
尊敬的女士们、先生们：
欢迎大家来游览世界八大奇迹之一——秦兵马俑。 非常高兴今天能为大家服务。我是青春旅行社的导游张晓丽，大家叫我小张或晓丽都行。今天，我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。
秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过：“世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔．不算真正到过埃及；不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说；“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中，我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。
现在，我们面对的是秦俑馆一号坑，坑里就是号称“世界第八大奇迹”的秦兵马俑。
这些俑是1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的。据村里的老人讲。早在明朝，就有人在这里发现了秦俑。有一天，住在村里的难民在村外空地上订了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他们却发现井底的水不见了。他们中胆大的腰系绳子，下去查看。不一会儿，井里传来惊叫声，上面的人赶紧把井里的人拉上来。这人说，他看见一个站立着的、身穿盔甲的怪物伸手要抓他。村民都非常害怕，想赶快用土回填那口井，但他们最终报告了文物部门。
经过考古专家们的勘探、鉴定。秦捅馆内的1、2、3号坑被确认为秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。经过有关部门多年的努力，3个俑坑全都被保护在建筑物里，不再经受风吹日晒雨淋。在供游人观看、怀古的同时，考古工作者们还在这里继续发掘整理兵马俑。
……
现在，我们来到了3号坑。这个坑是1976年发现的。它占地520平方米。大多数考古专家认为，从这个坑里武士的排列方式和手中所握的兵器，以及该坑与秦陵的位置来判断，3号坑是整个军阵的指挥部。你看，他们相貌各异：有的沉稳刚毅，有的英勇果敢，有的慈善含笑。可谓栩栩如生，神情各异。因为它们全是根据秦始皇御林军中的将士们制作的，因此，在8000“地下御林军”中，你绝对找不到两个相貌、形体相同的'俑。他们一个个气度不凡，最重的有300多公斤，最轻的也有100多公斤，身高从1．7米到1．9米不等。
当然，秦兵马桶是借庞大的部队，来显示秦始皇灭六国、建立统一帝目的雄心壮志的。这些兵俑手执短兵器、长兵器和远射兵器，为防止兵器生锈，秦人在兵器表面涂有一层铬盐氧化物，这种镀铬技术在本世纪代才发明出来，而我国在多年前就开始在兵器上镀铬，这实在令人叹服。各位游客，相信你看到这样气势宏伟的兵马俑，想象一下在古代科技不发达的过去，我们的祖先创造出这样伟大的奇迹，实在是了不起。
各位游客，我们今天的游览马上就要结束了。欢迎大家对我今天的导游工作提出宝贵意见，我将继续努力，不断改进我的服务，最后祝大家身体健康，玩儿得愉快！
篇28：五年级第五单元作文
我爱汉字
每当我读书看报时，看见那一行行整齐排列的中国方块字时都会被每一个活灵活现的中国汉字所吸引。这些汉字生动形象，每个字都具有独特的意义。
大家看“柜”字：左边有一个“木”，表示柜子是木料做的;右边是个“巨”，中间有个“口”，大家看像不像抽屉?“柜”字是会意字，还有许多类似的会意字，如：闻。“闻”是听到消息或听到事情的意思，闻中间的“耳”是听的意思，所以“闻”字是会意字。“落”是形声字：上面是草字头，下面是“洛”字，“洛”与“落”读音相同，“落”就是形声字。和“落”一个类型是“草”字：“草”字上面是草字头，表示草属于植物，而下面的“早”字跟“草”字读音相似，表明“草”字属于形声字。
汉字很有趣。可以找窍门记住它。三口“品”，两人“从”，三人“众”，三石“磊”……这些字都是某个简单的字在一个地方多次出现，形成了另外一个字。还有其他有窍门的字，如：弓长“张”，干勾“于”，言吾“语”等等。汉字不光神奇有趣，还有着悠久的历史，蕴含着丰富的文化!汉字在4000多年的历史中，字体发生了很大变化，每一个汉字都有着生动有趣的来历。以前，人们只是画图表达自己的意思，现在人们使用了正规的汉字――楷书。表达意思更加方便了，而且，写汉字比画图要简单得多。
中华汉字，生动形象，我爱汉字!
篇29：第五单元作文训练
第五单元作文训练
【题目】记一次有趣的活动，第五单元作文训练设计。
【要求】
1.确定中心，围绕中心选择材料；
2.抓住重点，把活动过程说写清楚。
【步骤】
1.审清题意
这是一次以记事为主的作文训练。写作的范围是“一次”，写作的内容是“活动”。但文题对进行什么活动、参加活动的时间、地点、哪些人等都没做任何限制，因此，写作时还要具体拟个题目。例如：“记一次有趣的猜谜比赛。”
2.确定写作重点
写清楚活动过程的各个发展变化的环节，尤其是有趣的环节要具体、细致地写，同时还要把参予活动的不同人物的不同反映写清楚，但不可面面俱到，要抓住人物典型的反映写。
3.确定中心，选择材料
通过记叙一次有趣的活动，是为了突出活动给人的启迪和教育。作文的素材来源于生活。学校经常组织各种有趣的文体活动，如拔河、跳绳比赛、猜谜、集邮知识竞赛、春游等；电视里我们也常常观看到各种精彩的体育比赛、智力游戏等。这篇习作的选材极广泛（学校、家庭、社会），但不能把我们所参加或耳闻目睹的活动全写进文章，应对文章的材料加以提炼、筛选、加工，把你最感兴趣、印象和感受最深刻的一次活动写下来，小学六年级语文教案《第五单元作文训练设计》。
怎样选择素材呢？
（1）初选写作对象。把符合题目要求的材料充分摆出来，通过比较、分析，挑选印象最深刻的一次有意义的活动作为写作对象，同时拟出文章的标题。
（2）再选写作要点、事例。选好了，就要仔细回忆这次活动的具体过程，用笔一一列出来，根据中心决定取舍，把与中心有关的内容作为写作要点。
（3）精选写作重点。写作要点确定之后，就要考虑将其中最能表达中心的'精彩情节作为重点材料来详写，同时安排详写的层次。
4.指导说话、写作
（1）口述指导。想一想，回答：
①你亲自参加过和观看过的活动中，比如，体育活动、联欢会、参观游览、智力游戏、电视大奖赛等等，对哪些最感兴趣？这些活动中哪次给你的印象最深？（教师适时点拨，引导学生表述，初步确定写作的对象。）
②这次活动为什么给你留下了深刻的印象？哪些情节非常有趣，使你当时特别兴奋，过后难以忘怀？（教师可适当提示，力求让学生将有趣的情节说得清楚、明白、完整，指导学生确定写作重点。）
③这次活动的具体经过是怎样的？（包括什么时间，什么地点，什么人组织，哪些人参加，他们的动作、语言、神态怎样，活动的结果如何等方面，教师要帮助学生仔细回忆，先把过程讲清楚，然后引导学生确定写作要点。）
④这次活动给你的最大收获是什么？（要结合实际谈，不可过于牵强。帮助学生确定中心思想。）
（2）指导写作。
①按事情的发展交待清楚时间、地点、人物及事情的发生、发展和结果，注意记叙的顺序。
②处理好点和面的关系，抓住重点写具体。点面结合、突出重点是写好活动的一个主要方法。所谓“面”是指一定场合下的特定情景，包括人物、事件及人物的感受、周围的环境。所谓“点”指的是重点，是具有典型性的人、事及景物。点面结合，就是在写作时，能围绕中心，将活动的个体和群体，事物的局部和整体结合起来，做到详略得当。作为一次“有趣的”活动，其全过程中总有精彩的部分，因此，写好精彩部分，写好精彩部分中参予者和观众中的主要人物，则是写好本篇习作的关键。应该说，写活动，没有写好其重点部分就算不上一篇好的习作。
③写出活动参加者或观看者的心情，以增强习作的感染力，使文章的内容更加生动形象。
为了帮助学生理解上述三个问题，可指导阅读下列例文：
“黑衣服”智胜“黄衣服”
周末的晚上最令人惬意了，因为每个周末可以看电视，可以看我最喜欢的《综艺大观》。瞧，《综艺大观》开始了。
屏幕上出现了七个被蒙住眼睛的参赛者，他们背系小鼓，手拿鼓棒，站成一排，听主持人倪萍的“训示”：“现在讲游戏规则，互相用鼓棒敲打对方背上的鼓，被敲中者罚下场，最后一名获胜。”天哪！谁都蒙住眼睛，万一击住脑袋可怎么办？我替他们担心，手里竟捏出一把汗。
“嘘――”哨音刚响，七个参赛者霎时活跃起来，他们在黑暗中摸索着。忽听“咚”一声，一个参赛者被罚下场，“咚”又一声，又一个参赛者被罚下场。在不到五分
篇30：语文第五单元作文
大家肯定一想到扫地房间就叫苦连天吧。但是随着科技的大步提高与发展，我们家又多了一位新成员――扫地机器人。
它是一个名副其实的“大胖子”，高约八厘米，直径约320毫米，穿着乳白色的上衣，底部有几个小轮子，顶部装有坚实的防撞板，你往前看，你会发现它有两把会滚动的扫把，在这里，在这后面有一个“大嘴巴”！它的大脑袋是意大利芯片，它具备了不乱跑、不漏扫、高覆盖等特点呢。它的动力是由变频电机提供的，正因为如此才使这“胖子”脚步的声音减轻了许多。它除了可以扫地，还能拖地呢。只要在它身体底下垫一块抹布，在它可容纳300毫升的水象里倒满水，并启动就能拖地。而且它的水量可以通过四季变化及湿度自动调节。
它在清扫的时候速度略有缓慢，如果速度快了，可能就会撞到人。它每次“吃饭”就可以清扫150到200平方米大小的面积，如果前方检测到了障碍物，它会自动绕开，从来不会直接撞上去。只要它一出来转悠几圈，垃圾全部会消失的无影无踪。啊，它可真是一个扫打扫房间的小能手呀！
不仅如此，它的操作方法也十分简单，只要按两下三角形的小按钮就能为我们效劳啦。别看它是一个机器人，也有恼火罢工的时候，那就是它没电的时候，就会自动跑到充电处“加油”。在充电的时候，它会自动停止出水，以防大家触电引起火灾。如果它的指示灯是绿色，代表充电满了，红色恐怕就要“医疗”了。
这就是我家的扫地机器人，它每天都把我家打扫得一尘不染，让我每天都生活在干净明亮的房间里。
★ 初二学生计划表
★ 英语初二教学计划
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