初三英语第四单元作文（集锦17篇）由网友“lotus3”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的初三英语第四单元作文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：初三上册第四单元作文
“书中自有千钟粟，书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋。”古人如此利诱着人们去读书。人们还常“开卷有益“。当今的大思想家们也个个赞誉读书的种种好处，把书籍比做人类的好友，比做面包，比做进步的阶梯。可见，读书是人们摆脱无知的工具，是人们净化自身的利器，是人们提高自我的捷径。
书籍汇集了人们的智慧，把先人的经验知识代代相传下去，使后人可以而且能够站在巨人的肩膀上看这个错综复杂的世界。书籍作为知识的载体，是人们文明的一个标点。
许许多多的读书人也是在通读先人或别作家的大量著作后，才有了自己的作品，逐渐形成了自己的行为风格。没有先人的积淀，没有通过大量阅读所形成的文化底蕴，你如何去发现新的东西?如何去看彻自己的清晰想法?正所谓”读书破万卷，下笔如有神“。
可是开卷有益吗?当然答案是否定的。一个人的生命是有限的，而读书是人们生活的一个重要的组成部分，是人们提高自身最为直接的途径。所以提倡：好读书，读好书!
篇2：高二英语第四单元
科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit4.4.doc
标题 Mainly Revision
章节 第四单元
关键词 内容
一、教学建议：
1.教学目的与方式
当我们捧着一期新到手的报纸并惬意地享受它所带给我们的众多新闻与信息时，我们是否曾为它如何诞生的而感兴趣呢？文本意在告诉读者一些有关报刊行业的常识性知识，了解报纸作为人们日常生活中一种不可替代的消费品从采访、初稿、编辑、审定直到最后排版校样的一系列工作中，工作人员所付出辛勤劳动，言简意赅，生动形象。对扩大学生的知识面，了解实际生活都有好处。同时，对中国日报(CHINA DAILY)作为较为详尽的介绍，还将有助于提高学生们的英语学习兴趣。
在教学中通过使用整体教学、分层次训练的方式，使学生系统深入的掌握本单元教学内容，能够用英语进行日常约会，掌握-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法。达到活学活用的目的，实现英语教学中的素质教育。
能力目标：
1.对话(Lesson 13)
a.朗读：语音语调准确，情感适度；
b.归纳：学习怎样用英语进行日常约会；
Making an appointment(日常约会)
Will you be / Are you free this evening? Yes,I'll be free.
Are you going to see the new film? Yes,I'd like to.
Let's go together then,shall we? Ok.
What time shall we meet? I suggest 7 o'clock.
Where is the best place to meet? What about meeting outside the theatre?
Sounds good idea. See you. See you then.
c.运用：套用句型模拟对话；
d.创造：自编对话并表演；
e.写作：复述并将对话改写成短文。
2.课文(Lesson14、15)
a.理解课文大意，能回答有关问题（Wb.P89 Exercise 1）；
b.归纳大意，能复述课文；
c.将课文改写成100词左右的短文；
d.以简图的形式对报纸的出版过程进行详细的说明。
2.教学重点
单词：
journalist, event, cover, fix, face-to-face, interview, photographer, editor, save, headline, check, develop, deliver, rail, daily, cost, everyday.
词组：
get down to work, fix a time for, work on, type……into computer, hand sth. to sb., be popular with, as well, care for, take a photograph (of), look up.
通过设置丰富的语言环境，向学生呈现重点词汇。可通过问答，句型转换，补全句子等方法。
例1：What's on this weekend at the People's Theatre?
”The Red Roses“ are giving a performance.
例2：If you want to get a job in the company, you may have a face-to-face interview with the manager.
例3：As a teacher of English, she is liked by her students.
As a teacher of English, she ____ ____ ____ her students.(is popular with)
例4：Final examination is coming, and you should begin to prepare it.
Final examination is coming, and you should ____ ____ ____ ____ it.(get down to preparing)
例5：It is said that the performances are very good.
People ____ ____ ____ ____ are very good.
The performances ____ ____ ____ ____ very good.(say that the performances);(are said to be)
以下句子供教学参考：
1、The most important event of this year is that Macao will return to China in December.
今年最重大的事件是十二月份澳门将回归中国。
2、Which events have you entered for?
你参加了几项比赛？
3、They sent the best reporters to cover the conference.
他们派出了最好的记者去报道大会的消息。
4、Cover the table with a cloth.
在桌子上铺上台布。
5、By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
到日落的时候，我们已经走了三十英里。
6、His research covers a wide field.
他的研究工作涉及的范围很广。
7、Is that word covered in the dictionary?
这部词典里有那个词吗？
8、They have fixed the date for the wedding.
他们已经定了婚礼日期。
9、My watch has stopped.It needs fixing.
我的表停了，需要修理。
10.Her eyes were fixed on the gun.
她紧盯那只枪。
11.He is fixing his thought on what he is doing.
他正在全神贯注地工作。
12.He had a shelf fixed to the wall.
他找人把架子安在了墙上。
13.It will save time if we drive the car instead of walking.
我们如果以车代步的话，可以节省时间。
14.It will save me 50p if I buy the smaller box.
我买小箱子可以节省五十便士。
15.He is saving to buy the computer.
为了买计算机，他在节省开支。
16.The doctor saved the child's life.
医生救了那个孩子的命。
17.The man saved the child from drowning.
那个人救了那个孩子使他免于溺水而死。
18.We are saving for a new car.
我们现在正在储蓄，准备买一量新车。
19.We delivered your order to your door.
我们送货上门。
20.Did you deliver my message to my father?
你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？
21.He delivered his speech effectively.
他演讲说得非常有力。
22.We must help to deliver them from misery and suffering.
我们必须帮助他们脱离苦难。
23.It's time to get down to some business.
现在该认真干些事情了。
24.Let's fix a time for meeting.
让我们约个时间见面。
25.He sat up far into the night, working on the report.
他熬夜写报告。
26.We had a face-to-face argument with them.
我们同他们进行了一次面对面的辩论。
27.They are standing there, face to face.
他们面对面地站在那里。
28.Please type the article into the computer.
请把这篇文章输入电脑。
29.Please hand the book on the desk to me.
请把桌子上的书递给我。
30.Hand in your examination papers now, please.
请把试卷交上来。
31.The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.
老师刚上课的时候，把书发给了学生。
32.His new book is very popular with readers.
他的新书很受读者欢迎。
33.I'm going to London and my sister's coming as well.
我要去伦敦，我妹妹也随我一起去。
34.I realy care for the students in my class.
我真的喜欢我班上的学生。
35.She cared for her father in his dying years.
他在父亲生命垂危的数年里一直照料他。
36.Would you care for some tea?
要不要来点茶。
37.He wants to take a photograph of the Great Hall of the People.
他想拍一张人民大会堂的照片。
38.Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.
查一下火车时刻表中下一趟车的时间。
3.教学重点：动名词作主语，宾语的用法。
动名词作主语：
1）Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
2）Playing football is his favourite sport.
踢足球是他最喜欢的运动。
句型1：
It is +名词（或形容词）+动名词
No use
It is no good doing that.
A waste of time
So nice / interesting / foolish……
It's a waste of time waiting here.
在这里等是浪费时间。
It'sso nice talking to you.
很高兴和你谈话。
句型2：
There is no + 动名词
如：There is no joking about such matter.这事开不得玩笑。
动名词作宾语：
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词
Group I: admit, appreciate, avoid, celebrate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy,
excuse, explain, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, practise,
prevent,risk, suggest, understand……
GroupII: need, want, require
GroupIII: permit, allow, forbid, require
*Group II: need, want, require 三个词后面跟的动名词必须是主动形式。同时，其动名词不能随意扩大。例如：
（1）This house needs cleaning.这房间该打扫一下。
（2）That car wants repairing.那车需要修理了。（但不能说：I want resting.我需要休息。）
*Group III: 第三组词跟人作宾语后，必须用不定式作补语。例如：
This room won't allow smoking.在这间屋里不准吸烟。
We do not allow anybody to smoke here.这里不许吸烟。
例句：
（1）We enjoy dancing like you do.我们和你一样也喜欢跳舞。
（2）Would you mind opening the window?打开窗子你介意吗？
一些特殊动词后面接不定式和动名词，其含义不同。
(1)
remember +动名词 表示动作已经完成
forget +不定式 表示动作尚未发生
I remember locking the door. 我记得把门锁上了。
You must remember to lock the door.你一定要记住锁好门。
I'll never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次看见阿尔卑斯山的景。
I'm afraid he will forget to write to me.恐怕他会忘记给我写信。
(2)
+动名词 表示停止做某事
+不定式 表示停下来，开始做某事
The man stopped working and began to have a rest.那人停下手里的活，开始休息。
The man who was talking stopped to work.正在说话的那人停下来开始工作。
(3)
+动名词 表示学习某事/物
+不定式 表示学会了某事/物
Having learned to skate, she began to learn swimming.
学会了滑冰，她又开始学游泳。
(4)
+动名词 表示继续做同一件事
+不定式 表示继续做另一件事（动作不变内容/方式变）
He went on reading the story.他继续读那篇故事。
He went on to read another story.他继续读另一篇故事。
(5)
+动名词 表示实验
+不定式 表示尽量：企图
I tried cooking the meat in wine.我试着用酒煮肉。
Try to get here early.尽量早点到这里。
(6)
+动名词 表示害怕做某事的后果（不具体）
+不定式 表示害怕而不敢去做（具体）
He is afraid of falling.他害怕会摔倒。
He was afraid to go there alone, so he remained.他不敢独自去，于是就留下了。
(7)
+动名词 表示意味着
+不定式 表示打算，意欲
This will mean giving you some trouble.这意味着给你添麻烦。
I don't mean to trouble you.我并没想给你添麻烦。
(8)
prefer一词较特殊，其结构如下：
Prefer A to B
Prefer to do A rather than do B
Prefer doing A to doing B.
(=would rather do A than do B)
例句：
1)I prefer to stay in a house rather than stay in a hotel.我宁愿住在一所房子里也不愿住宾馆。
3)She prefers listening to music to playing the piano.她宁愿听音乐也不愿去弹钢琴。
(9)
+动名词 表示情不自禁
+不定式 表示不能帮忙（某事）
Hearing the news, she can't help laughing.
听到那消息，她情不自禁地笑了。
At that time I was very busy,so I can't help(to) repair your bike.
那时我太忙，所以没法帮你修理自行车。
2）后面用不定式和动名词，其含义不变的动词有：begin / start / continue
They began working / to work soon after they arrived.
他们刚一到就开始工作。
3）like, hate, love, prefer 等动词既可以接不定式，又可接动名词，意思相同。单表示一个特定的具体动作时，接不定式。
Children like / love to see cartoons.=Children like / love seeing cartoons.
孩子们喜欢看动画片。
--Can I give you a Life?
--No,thanks. I prefer to walk back, for it is not far.
你要搭车吗？
不，谢谢。我喜欢走着回去，不远。
二、学法指导：
1、谈谈怎样做好完形填空
完形填空（Cloze Test）是外语学习中一种综合练习或测试形式。这种题目提供一篇短文，把文中的若干词语抽出，留出空白，要求学生根据全文的意思，把正确的词语填入空白处。完形填空是一项考查学生综合运用所学词汇，语法知识能力和阅读理解能力的重要题型。同学们普遍认为，这种题很难。但是，如果你掌握了做完形填空的基本规律，正确运用已掌握的词汇，语法知识，完全可以取得较为满意的成绩。
1）完形填空的解题要点
（1）从整体入手
首先通读全文，抓住文章中人和事物的特点及情节发展的大致方向，把握住文章的中心思想。如果在阅读中遇到难点，暂且把它放下，继续读下去，直至读完全文，掌握文章大意。
（2）注意逻辑上、形式上一致
注意全文与局部在逻辑上、形式上一致，局部意思符合整体意思，上下文在形式上一致。
（3）采用推理法或排除法
解题时要采用推理法，根据已知信息推未知信息；还要采用排除法，根据已掌握的知识，排除错误的答案，选择正确的答案。
2）完形填空的解题步骤
（1）通读全文，掌握大意
首先要把全文通读一遍，了解大意。在阅读过程中，可以借助短文下面的备选答案来帮助理解。如果对文章的主要意思还不清楚，宁可再看一两遍，也不要急于填空。切忌看一句填一句。
（2）逐句阅读，选出答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，再逐句阅读，选出答案。在选择答案时，可以采用“排除法”。要特别注意文章的第一个句子。一般来说，第一句都不留空，是完整的句子。借助于这个句子可以大体了解到文章的体裁内容和文体特点，以便作到心中有数。
（3）复读全文，检查答案
全部填完后，把短文重读一遍，要重意义和语言知识两方面进行检查。发现错误，加以纠正。
2、本单元句型
（1）What's on this weekend?
周末上演什么？
What's on +时间/地点，表示“在……时间/地点上演什么”，其中on是副词，作表语，意为“上演”，“演出”。
What's on tonight?
今晚上演什么？
What's on at Guanglu Cinema?
光陆电影院上演什么电影？
（2）They are said to be very good.
据他们说都很棒。
本句用了“sb. is / was said +不定式”的句型。它还可以转化为下面两个句型：
i It is / was said + that 从句
ii They / people say +that 从句
所以本句还可以改成：
It is said that they are very good.
People say that they are very good.
[注]可用于上述句型的动词除say外，还有report, hope, believe, suppose等。
（3）There is no more time left for adding new stories ……
没有时间来增加新的报道了。
There is (no) …… left for sth. / doing sth. 的意思是“还留下（没留下）……来干某事。”
There is some time left for singing a song.
还剩下一点时间来唱支歌。
There is a little money left for buying the books.
还剩下一点钱来买书。
There is no space left for putting the writing-desk.
没有放写字台的地方了。
（4）China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.
《中国日报》刊登大量广告这有助于降低报纸的生产成本。
1.China Daily 是专有名词需要大写。
2.plenty of只用于肯定句，后面可接可数名词和不可数名词。
You have plenty of time to do the work.
你有足够的时间来做这工作。
There are plenty of men out of work.
有大量的人失业。
3.Which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well.
我花几千英镑买的新车运行状况不好。
4.cut 这里是“削减”的意思。
His salary has been cut by ten per cent.
他的薪水减少了百分之十。
3、疑难解析
例1：The public library and the school stand across the street.
A.face-to-face B.faced-to-faced
C.face to face D.A or C
选择：C
解析：
face-to-face带连字符的合成词在句子中作定语，而face to face不带连字符则在句中作状语。例如：After a face-to-face interview, he got the job.在一次面试后他得到了那份工作。In the carriage they sat face to face.在火车车厢里他们面对面地坐着。类似的结构：heart-to-heart贴心的back-to-back背靠背的hand-in-hand手拉手的shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩的。
例2：He also learned to messages the 8th Route Army.
A.deliver; for B.delivering; to
C.deliver; from D.delivers; to
选择：A
解析：
deliver: take (letters, parcels,goods, message, etc)to the place or people they addressed to 递送；传送
短语：deliver + 名/代 + to
We delivered your order to your door.
我们送货上门。
另外，deliver: to say; read aloud 发言；发表
deliver + 名/代
After he came into power, the President delivered a wonderful speech.
总统上台之后，发表了一篇精彩的演说。
三、评价：
同步练习：
完成对话：
Jim: It's very kind of you to come and see me off.
Bob:My pleasure. 1
Jim: Thank you, and please say good-bye to all my friends in the college for me.
Bob:Ok.You can leave that to me.
Jim: 2 How can I thank you enough?
Bob:You're welcome. 3 I hope you'll come again.
Jim: Yes.I'll try my best to come back again and to see my friends here.
Bob: 4 .
Jim: 2:45, they say.
Bob: 5 .We'd better say good-bye now.
Jim: See you.
A.There is only a quarter to go
B.When will you get home?
C.I wish you had a good time during your stay here.
D.You have given me so much help during my stay here.
E.What time is your flight taking off?
F.I wish you a pleasant journey home.
G.I've been happy go do what I could.
单项选择：
6.”Can I have a look at your new car?“”Certainly, .“
A.please look B.it's to dear
C.it's really beautiful D.go ahead
7.A wonderful concert will be at the theatre across our school.
A.acted B.shown
C.played D.given
8.How many pages have you so far?Can you return the book to me tomorrow?
A.looked B.seen
C.covered D.turned
9.--What reason do you have for doing so?
--
A.I was told so B.I was told to
C.I hoped to D.I'd like to
10.Jim is often seen to be made behind after school.
A.to stay B.stay
C.staying D.stayed
11.It's time for us to to some work. We ought to do something every day.
A.get on B.get up
C.get down D.get in
12.When I write something, I usually go to the library to the necessary facts.
A.look up B.look out
C.look down D.look on
13.China is very with many college students.
A.satisfied B.popular
C.pleased D.agreed
14.No date has been fixed their visit china.
A.for; to B./; to
C.for; / D.at; for
15.The professor you want to see is an important experiment now.
A.moving on B.working out
C.keeping on D.working on
语法专练：
16.It's no use with him
A.quarrelling B.to quarrel
C.of quarrelling D.being quarreled
17.My brother regretted a lecture given by professor Wu.
A.missing B.to miss
C.improvement D.improved
18.This sentence needs .
A.improve B.improving
C.improvement D.improved
19.It's a good habit to practise English aloud in the morning.
A.to read B.reading
C.in reading D.to be reading
20.She suggested for an outing next Sunday.
A.go B.to go
C.going D.gone
21.To catch up with my classmates means even harder from now on.
A.study B.to study
C.studying D.studied
22. is easier than doing.
A.To talk B.Talk
C.Talking D.Having talked
23.The student doesn't mind when he speaks English.
A.being laughed B.being laughed at
C.to be laughed D.laughing at
24.---What are you going to do this afternoon?
---I'm thinking of to visit my aunt.
A.go B.going
C.having gone D.me going
25. a reply, he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Not having received
C.Receiving not D.having not received
完形填空：
When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could 26 the owner's name.There was nothing inside it 27 some change and an old photograph-a picture of a 28 and a young girl about twelve years old, who 29 the woman's daughter. I put the photograph back and 30 the wallet to the police station, 31 I handed it to the desk sergeant. 32 I left, the sergeant took 33 my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me.
That evening I went to have 34 with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman 35 there would be 36 people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we 37 before, but I could not 38 where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman 39 mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. 40 I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl 41 the photograph, although she was now 42 .She was very 43 , of course, when I was able to 44 her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had 45 her from the photograph I 46 in the wallet. My uncle 47 going to the police station immediately to claim the 48 .As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that 49 was amazing that I 50 the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.
26.A.find out B.find C.discover D.look for
27.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
28.A.man B.woman C.boy D.young man
29.A.looked B.liked C.looked like D.as if
30.A.brought B.sent C.returned D.took
31.A.When B.which C.where D.then
32.A.Before B.When C.After D.While
33.A.up B.down C.with D.for
34.A.meal B.supper C.dinner D.tea
35.A.now that B.since C.as D.so that
36.A.four B.five C.three D.six
37.A.didn't meet B.had met C.had not met D.met
38.A.know B.remember C.see D.recognize
39.A.had to B.was to C.did D.happened to
40.A.All at once B.At once C.Right now D.Right away
41.A.for B.in C.to D.on
42.A.too old B.more older C.much older D.much elder
43.A.surprising B.excited C.exciting D.surprised
44.A.tell B.describe C.ask D.say
45.A.remembered B.known C.recognized D.seen
46.A.had found B.found C.saw D.had
47.A.insisted B.suggested C.insisted on D.advise
48.A.picture B.photograph C.woman D.wallet
49.A.it B.she C.that D.this
50.A.did find B.did not only find C.not only found D.had not only found
阅读理解：
NANJING(Xinhua)-Suicides(自杀)are on the increase in China, but anyone who feels like taking that route and who lives in Nanjing can now dial 632977 to talk about it.
China's first-ever-suicide-prevention centre opened on July 1st in the capital of East China's Jiangsu Province.
Professor Zhai Zhutao, head of the center, said about 10 per cent of the population suffer from psychological(心里上的)troubles of various kinds, and that suicides are on the rise.
The center offers telephone, mail(信件)and face-to-face advising services while spreading knowledge on how to prevent suicides among people and families.
CHINA DAILY
Friday, July 5, 1991
51.When did the centre open?
A.On July 1 every year
B.Three days before the news was published
C.On Children's Day
D.On the first Monday of July in 1991
52.What do we learn about the centre?
A.It sends telephones to those who try to suicide
B.It helps to stop suicide
C.It writes for those who have suicided
D.It often telephones those who live in Nanjing, advising them to prevent suicide
53.According to the news, .
A.a marked increase in suicide has happened in China.
B.Professor Zhai Zhutao founded the first suicide-prevention centre.
C.You'd better report to the centre on anyone's suicide.
D.Only Jiangsu Province has such a centre.
54.The centre's services will certainly work because .
A.it spreads knowledge of life-saving
B.one tenth of the people may suicide
C.many people are suffering
D.there must be some psychological explanation for suicides
单词拼写：
55.My father is on China Daily. He is a j .
56.Professor Wang went to Paris to attend an i conference.
57.I'm going to have a photo taken by the p .
58.Did you buy his l book published last month?
59.have you got your films d ?
60.The newly-opened Children's Palace is p with a lot of children.
短文改错：
When you visit London, one of the first thing you will see 61._____
is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard of all over 62._____
the world on the BBC.If the House of Parliament have not been 63._____
burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have built. 64._____
It is not only of a huge size, but is extremely accurate（准确的）as well. 65._____
Workers from Greenwich Observatory have the clock check twice a 66._____
day. On the BBC you can hear the clock when it is stroke because 67._____
microphones connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone 68._____
wrong. Once , it fails to give the correct time. A painter who 69._____
had been working on the tower hang a pot of paint on one of 70._____
the hands and slowed it down.
参考答案：
1-5 FDGEA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 CABAD 16-20 AABBC 21-25 CCBBB
26-30 ACBCD 31-35 CABCD 36-40 ABBDA 41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ACDAD
51-54 DBAC 55-60 journalist, international, photographer, latest, developed, propular.
61.thing-things 62.去掉of 63.have-had 64.have-have been
65.√ 66.check-checked 67.Stroke-striking 68.microphones-microphones are
69.fails-failed 70.hang-hung
篇3：高二英语第四单元
科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit4.doc
标题 Mainly Revision
章节 第四单元
关键词 内容
一、【数学目的和要求】
1.单词和词组:
rose check magazine L.13四会
fix face to face take a photograph (of) hand (vt.) L.14
deliver rail
as well L.15
care for L.16
daily L.13三会
chief event immediately develop add lorry L.14
speed
be popular with somebody suitable weekly rewrite L.15
Business Weekly
journalist editor advertisement headline interview L.13二会
get down to photographer L.14
latest publish edition section besides L.15
2.日常交际用语：
Are you /Will you be free then? Yes, I'll be free. I'd like to go.
Let's go together then I'll meet you at the theatre at six-thirty.
Good! See you then.
What time shall we meet? Where is the best place to meet?
What about meeting outside? I suggest….
3.语法：
学习～ing形式作主语和宾语的用法。
二、【重点与难点】
L.13
1. I want to have a look at what's on this weekend. 我想看看本周周末上演的什么。
句中的What's on this weekend是名词性从句，在句中作短语动词look at的宾语。what's on…？是一个固定的表达方式，后跟时间或地点状语，表示“……（时间/地点）上演什么？”on在此是作为副词用的，应重读。on是一个十分活跃的词，作为介词用时，它也可以表示类似的形容词所表示的意思，表示“在……进行之中”例如：What's on at the New Star Cinema tonight? 今晚新星电影院上演什么？
Is there a new film on lately? 最近上演什么新电影了吗？
My parents are on their holidays. 我父母亲正在度假。
They are on a friendly visit to our country. 他们正在对我国进行友好访问。
2. Is there anything good on? 有什么好节目在上演吗？
句中的good是不定代词anything的定语。当形容词作定语修饰象something, anything, nothing这类不定代词时，要把形容词放在这类不定代词之后。例如：
There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报上没有什么重要消息。
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我的吗？
3. They are said to be very good. 据说他们很棒。
a. 句中的they指的是前一句中的a pop group（流行音乐演唱团）。
b. 不定式短语to be very good在句中作主语补足语，说明主语（they）的情况。全句相当于：People say they are very good.或It is said that they are very good.在此，句型sb. is said to do和It's said (或They / People say )+that从句所表示的意思是相同的，可以相互替换。作“据说……”，“听说……”解。例如：It's said he works for China Daily (=He is said to work for China Daily.)据说他在《中国日报》社工作。
It's said the bridge is now over 700 years old. (=The bridge is said to be over 700 years old.)据说这座桥已有七百多年历史了。
L.14
1. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.然后记者就被派去采访这些事件。
句中的cover是动词，作“采访”、“报道”解。例如：
The experienced reporters were sent to cover the confrence. 有经验的记者被派去报导大会的消息。
All important events in this area are covered in the local newspapers.
这个地区发生的重要事件，地方的报纸都有报道。
cover是一个十分活跃的词，既可以用作名词，也可以用作动词，翻译时也十分灵活，可以根据在句中的意思灵活翻译。例如：
用作名词时，作“盖子”，“封面”解。
The magazine had a picture of a horse on the cover. 这本杂志封面上画着一匹马。
Our desks and chairs are fitted with loose covers. 我们的桌椅均配有桌套和椅套。
用作动词时，就十分灵活了。请看下面的句子：
She covered her knees with a blanket. 她把毯子盖在膝盖上。
I was covered in/with mud by a passing car. 一辆过路的汽车溅了我一身泥。
His lecture covered the subject thoroughly. 他的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。
The soldiers can cover the distance on foot in an hour. 士兵们可以在一小时内走完这段路程。
Is that word covered in the dictionary? 这部词典里有那个单词吗？
2. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. 新闻记者一旦得知他们所要写的新闻，就着手干起来。
句中的短语动词get down to sth, 作“开始干某事”解，（相当于to begin to do /doing sth.）其中的to是介词，后接名词，代词或～ing形式。例如：
It's time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。
When you get down to something, you should work hard. 当你着手做些事的时候，你应该努力地去做。
While the weather was fine, my father got down to repairing the house. 趁着天气好，我父亲开始修理房屋了。
3.They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to -face interview with them. 他们同有关人士打电话，约定时间同他们进行面对面的采访。
a.句中的face-to -face是一个固定词组，意思是“面对面”，在句中作定语，修饰名词interview.例如：
It's hard for them to have a face-to -face argument. 进行面对面的争论对他们来说不容易。
需要注意的是，如果face to face不连写时，作状语用，意思是“面对面地”，“面对着”，“碰面”。例如：
The hospital and the food store stand face to face. 那家医院正对着食品店。
I've heard of the famous professor, but I never met him face to face. 我听说过那位著名的教授，但是从没和他见过面。
除了这一词组外，类似还有一些，如：heart to hear心连心，贴心的，hand in hand手拉手，arm in arm臂挽臂shoulder to shoulder肩并肩。
b.句中的fix是动词，作“确定”，“约定”解。fix a time for…是“约定时间干某事”的意思。例如：
Have you fixed a date for the wedding?你们举行婚礼的日子确定了吗？
The lecture was fixed for eight o'clock in the morning. 报告会定于早八点举行。
fix还有“修理”“修补”的意思，请看下现的句子：
My watch has stopped. I'll have it fixed. 我的手表停了，我要去修理了。
篇4：第四单元作文
每到夏天，就有人穿着游泳衣，带着游泳圈开开心心地去游泳。同龄小朋友都不带游泳圈了，可我还要带，我要学游泳。原因一是我爱面子，二是这个时候应该学了。
我让妈妈帮我报了游泳班，就去游泳班学习了。教练的第一节课就是学会弊气，我带上泳镜，在水面大吸一口气，马上就钻进了水中，在水中，我好难受，鼻子痛，嘴巴就只能吐泡泡了，我只好钻出水里，我把情况告诉教练，教练说：“鼻子不能呼吸，嘴巴弊不住的时候才可以吐几个泡泡。”我按照教练说的做，果真学会了。
俗话说：闯过了第一关，就没有过不去的火焰山！我学会了弊气，其它的内容也容易就学会了。
学会了游泳，我就不怕水了，从此，妈妈一提去游泳，我就会开心的答应。
学会了游泳，这样我就可以和小朋友一起比赛，一起享受游泳的乐趣了。
篇5：第四单元作文
今天，我兴奋而又紧张地来到檀枫游泳池里。在那里，我学会游泳，如果你想知道我的游泳过程那就看看下面吧！
我来到游泳池时，罗老师先叫我做热身运动，然后，我们都跟着罗老师一个个排好队下水。罗老师叫我撇气，我又紧张又害怕，怦怦直跳。
罗老师说：“别害怕，勇敢点。”可是大家都在认真练，我只能硬着头皮练起来了，接下来，我们练漂在水面上了，不过我成功了。象小鱼一样会漂了。我要用脚和手的动作了，先用手在水里画一个桃子，把头抬起来唤气，再把头低下去后紧接着是收腿勾脚尖，蹬出去，然后伸直并拢，停顿三秒后继续做下去。就象青蛙一样游来游去，经过几天的刻苦练习。我终于会游了，我高兴地跳起来说：“我学会游泳了，我学会……”
啊！在这短短地十五天里，我学会了一样本领――游泳。
篇6：四年级英语第四单元教案
教学目标：
1、基础目标
(1)学生能听、说和认读thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、seventeen、eighteen、nineteen、twenty八个数字单词，并做到发音正确、规范。
(2)帮助学生在学习新知识的过程中复习旧知识，并能结合已学句型“How many……can you see ?/ Do you have?/ I can see……/ I have……/等句型进行回答、替换和运用。
2、拓展目标
(1)将单词教学融入句型及对话教学之中，鼓励学生在实际情景中恰当地运用已学句型。
(2)培养学生的注意力和观察力，发展学生的发散思维，激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生的协作精神。
教学重点：
掌握八个新授数字单词，并能结合已学知识在实际情景中运用。
教学难点：
thirteen、 fifteen、 eighteen、 twenty的发音。
教学准备：
录音机和磁带，教师自己准备的一幅彩图画，数字单词卡片，在讲台上放15本书，一个盒子，18支铅笔，一个篮球。
学生分析：
本单元授课对象是农村小学四年级学生。经过一年多的学习，对英语保持着浓厚的兴趣 。在上册对1—12的数字的英语学习后，他们期待后面更大数字的学习。所以这一单元，特别是数字词汇的学习，他们会学得主动而轻松。因为教师对学习的了解，本单元就该更关注后进生，给他们更多的机会表现自己，激发他们的学习积极性，让所有学生自然地同步前进，并为接下去的学习打好基础。
教学过程：
一、Warm-up/Revision(热身、复习)
1、Everyday English(每日英语)
2、Sing a song.“Ten Little Candle Dance”(师生表演唱)
3、Introduce themselves to new teachers (自我介绍)
Eg：My name is……。I’m a girl/ boy.
I’m from……I like……etc.
4、Play a guessing game(猜数字)
T：which number is in my pocket?
二、Presentation(新知识呈现)
1、Learn to say new words.(学习新数字)
(1)数学练习，学习thirteen(13)
A、从5+5=10，5+6=11，5+7=12，5+8=13，引出数字thirteen，并练习朗读该单词。(跟读，开火车读，齐读)
B、Make 13 (让学生用英语编数学算式?+?=13)
Eg：What’s six and seven? Six and seven is 13.
C、用英语讲解西方国家对13的看法，结合幸运数字讲解西方人很忌讳13，并举例说明。
(2)实物呈现，学习fifteen(15)
A、引导学生利用身边的东西(如书本、同学、书包等)来数一数和说一说。
Eg：T：Look!what are they? Ss：Books.
T：How many books can you see?
Let’s count，please.
Ss：One，two……fifteen. B、练习朗读该单词(跟读，打行读，小组读，齐读)
C、用15造句子。
Eg：This is 15. Seven and eight is 15.
I like 15. My brother/ sister is 15.
I have fifteen……
(3)猜一猜，学习eighteen(18)
A、T：I have something in my bag. Guess. What do I have?
Ss：……
T：Look!What are they?
Ss：Pencils.
T：How many pencils do I have? Guess. Please!
Ss：……
T：Open it and see. Count please. One……eighteen. Oh, eighteen pencils. That’s right. I have eighteen pencils.
B、练习朗读该单词(跟读，开火车两人读，小组读，齐读)
C、用eighteen说词组。
Eg：eighteen books
eighteen dogs……
(4)看一看，听一听，数一数，学习twenty(20)
A、T：(拿着球)Look, What’s that? Oh, It’s a ball. I like balls. And I can bounce the ball. Now, I bounce the ball, please count!教师拍球，学生数数，数至20，然后故意把球拍丢了。
B、练习朗读该单词(跟读，指读，男女读，齐读)
(5)看图添画，学习14、16、17、19。
教师也用简笔画边画苹果，边提问学生：What can you see? How many apples can you see?(本环节的教学内容可以从数字12添到20。再出示这几个数字卡片让学生读一读。)
2、Listen and repeat.(先给学生听一遍录音，让学生复述自己听到的，然后再翻书指着单词跟读)
3、小结规律，让学生看着黑板上8个新数字，读一读，你发现了什么?让学生明白13、15、18、20的读音是没有规律的，而14、16、17、19是比较简单，只要在4、6、7、9后加[ti:n]。
三、Practice and consolidation(操练和巩固)
1、明辩是非读单词。(教师指着黑板上的单词，如果指的和读的是一致的学生就跟，反之保持沉默)
2、听音举卡片，老师说一个数字，学生要边讲边举起该数字卡片，比一比哪一组动作最快。
Eg：T：Thirteen, thirteen, Where is 13?
Ss：Thirteen，thirteen, Here it is.
3、同桌游戏(划拳)，两人各出示手指表示的数字再两个相加，谁先把答案说出来，谁就可赢得对方的卡片，看谁的卡片赢得的多为胜者，可用以下句型出示手指。
Eg：How many, how many fingers?
Five and seven is twelve. How old are you? How old are you? I’m____
四、Extension(拓展)
Talk about the picture
教师出示一幅课前画好的彩图(类似活动手册第16页，图的量还可加大，丰富一下，还加上风筝、白云、小鸟、花草等，把颜色、数字、动植物都画进去)。
教师引导学生就图展开讨论，教师先示范引导：Look this is a picture. Is it beautiful? What can you see? What colour? How many? ……
让学生先小组讨论时尽量运用所学句型，最后让几对学生到讲台前谈论图画，展示他们的讨论结果。教师可适时板书几个句子。
五、Homework(自选)
1、一：(1)模仿录音朗读3遍，并制作自己的英语录音专集。
(2)Listen and connect the dots.(听音连点)
2、二：Read, think and write.(看、想、填)
five fifteen six twelve eighteen
seventeen thirteen nine
3、三：Make a survey.(填写调查表，请用上How many…do you have?I have…。You have…)
板书设计：
Unit 1 …seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty!
A & B Let’s learn Let’s play
5+6=11 5+7=12 5+8=13 thirteen
4→14 fourteen
15 fifteen
6→16 sixteen
7→17 seventeen How many……?
18 eighteen They are……。
9→19 nineteen How nice!
20 twenty The orange one is a bird.
四年级英语第四单元教案
篇7：四年级英语第四单元测试题
四年级英语第四单元测试题
听力部分(30分)
一听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(10分)
1AapplesBorangesCpeachesDgrapes
2()AtheseBthoseCthisDthat
3()AwaiterBwaitressCworkerDfarmer
4()AbuyingfruitBhowmanyCoverthereDthreekilos
5()AherjobBhernameCyournameDyourjob
听力原稿及答案：
1grapes
2those
3worke
4buyingfruit
5yourjob
DBCAD
二听问句，选择正确答句。(12分)
1()AHeisLiuTao.BShe’sNancy.CHe’sMrBlack.
2()AIamastudent.BHe’sadoctor.CShe’sateacher.
3()ATheyaregrapes.BHe’saworker.CShe’sHelen.
4()AThreekilos,please.BThankyou.CHereyouare.
5()AHereyouare.BSomeapples,please.CEightyuan.
6()AYes,Iam.BNotatall.CThankyou.
听力原稿及答案：
1Whoisshe?
2What’syourjob?
3Whatarethese?
4Howmanykilos?
5CanIhelpyou?
6Welcometoourschool.
BAABAC
笔试部分(70分)
一选出不同类的单词。(10分)
1()AstudentBteacherCdoctorDman
2()AfatherBmotherCsisterDgirl
3()AhairBeyeCdoctorDmouth
4()AwaiterBdriverCbrotherDworker
5()AapplesBearsCgrapesDpears
二翻译下列词组。(10分)
1thattallman___________2在树上___________
3climbtrees___________4.一位新同学_________________
5howmany___________6穿着红色夹克衫的男孩_____________
7theseorthose______________8三公斤____________
9Hereyouare.______________10她的新工作______________
三选出正确的`选项。(10分)
()1.Theboy____abignoseisnewhere.
A.withB.inC.on
()2.Areyouateacher?No,__________.
A.IamB.I’mnotC.I’m
()3.Icanseethegirl____thetree.
A.inB.withC.on
()4.______thatgirl?She’sNancy.
A.Who’sB.WhoseCWhat’s
()5.Thegirlis_____theredsweater.
A.onB.inC.with
()6.Howmany______?One______,please.
A.kilo,kiloB.kilos,kiloC.kilos,kilos
()7Whatdoyou______be?Adoctor.
A.wantB.wanttoC.to
()8.---CanIhelpyou?---Some,please.
A.pearsB.pearC.apear
()9.Whatarethese?_____________
A.GrapesB.GrapeC.Angrape
()10Who’sthegirl_____smallnose?
A.inB.withC.on
四连词成句。(10分)
1.likeapplessomeI’dplease(,)(.)
_______________________________________
2.thewithboyWho’smouthabig(?)
_______________________________________
3.Icanyouhelp(?)
______________________________________________
4.againtreesdon’tclimb(!)
___________________________________________
5.newastudentisGaoShan(.)
__________________________________________
五从B栏中选出A栏中句子的答案(10分)
A
()1.Howmanykilos?
()2We’relatefortheparty.
()3What’sherjob?
()4Whatarethese?
()5Howoldishe?
B
A.Theyareapples
B.He’sone.
C.Yes.Let’shurry.
D.Threekilos，please.
E.She’sawaitress.
六改错题：找出句中的错误，将序号填在题前括号内，并在后面的横线上写出正确答案。(10分)
()1.Howmanykilo?Two，please.________
ABCD
()2.Isyourfatherandmotherworkers?Yes,theyare.____
ABCD
()3.Howoldisyoursister’s?She’stwenty._______
ABCD
()4.Whatarethis?Theyareapples.________
ABCD
()5.What’rethat?They’repeaches._________
ABCD
七阅读理解。
A:Let’sgotoNancy’sbirthday(生日)party,Mike.
B:OK,Ben,Who’stheboywithbigears?
A:He’smybrother,David..
B:Oh,lookatthegirlinthewhiteskirt.IssheSuYang?
A:Yes,sheis.AndtheshortboyisWangBing.Heistwelve.
B:Oh,Isee.
A:Nowit’ssixo’clock.Let’sgo.
B:OK,let’sgo.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
()1.Davidistheboywithbigears.
()2SuYangisinthewhitesweater.
()3.WangBingisshort.
()4.Mikeistwelve.
()5.It’sseveno’clock.
笔试答案
一DDCCB
二1那个高个子男人2inthetree
3爬树4anewstudent
5多少6theboyintheredjacket
7那些还是这些8threekilos
9给你10hernewjob
三ABAABBBAAB
四1I’dlikesomeapples,please.
2Who’stheboywithabigmouth?
3CanIhelpyou?
4Don’tclimbtrees.
5GaoShanisanewstudent.
五DCEAB
六CACBB
七FFTFF
篇8：一年级英语第四单元练习题
一年级英语第四单元练习题
一、判断下列句子与图片是(√)否(×)相符。
()1.Iwantchicken.()2.Iwantvegetables.
()3.Iwantrice.()4.Iwantnoodles.
二、将下列单词归类。
A.chickenB.dollC.bearD.eggE.plane
F.trainG.riceH.carI.fishJ.noodles
FoodToys
三、根据所给句子，选择正确译文。
()1.I’macat.
A.我是一只猫。B.我是一只狗。
()2.Iwantvegetables.
A.我想要水果。B.我想要蔬菜。
()3.I’mhungry.
A.我渴了。B.我饿了。
()4.Doyoulikevegetables?
A.你喜欢蔬菜吗?B.你想要蔬菜吗?
篇9：七年级英语第四单元课件
人教版七年级英语第四单元课件
一、 教材分析
本单元谈论的中心话题是rules,主要语言功能是谈论并制定
某些规章制度(校规、班规、家规等)。语言结构为祈使句，情态动词can表示许可的用法和情态动词have to以及各种句式的变化。围绕这一中心话题，结合学生生活实际，教材插入了许多学生感兴趣的图片，从基本语言知识到语言综合运用层层递进，听、说、读、写依次展开，引导学生思考、学习和运用语言，并寓教于学，对学生起到规范教育作用。本课时在本单元中主要是让学生初步感知了解祈使句，能简单的谈论校规，主要目的是训练学生的看、听、说能力。
二.学生分析
我们班的学生主要特点就是胆子大，模仿能力且具有较强的表现欲与参与意识，容易激发他们对英语的浓厚兴趣，活动是他们自由表现的天地。因此，在教学设计中，结合学生原有知识和经验，注重他们的生活实际。课堂上使用直观教学法，使学生感到熟悉，容易接受和操作，使他们在真实的语境中进行交际，在此基础上拓展他们的.语言知识。以活动为途径，让学生充分参与和体验。同时尊重学生独特的感受和理解，使学生在学习过程充分体现和发挥主体性作用。
三.教学目标
1.知识目标：
(1)学习并掌握词汇：rule, arrive, hallway, fight, Ms
(2)掌握交际用语：
what are the rules?
Don’t eat in class!
Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways
Don’t arrive late for class
Don’t run in the hallways
Don’t fight.
2.能力目标
国家英语课程标准规定初一年级结束时，学生英语水平要达到三级水平。
听：能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段。
说：1.能在课堂活动中用简短的英语进行交际。
2.能就熟悉的话题进行简单的交流。
3.能在教师的指导下参与简单的游戏和角色扮演活动。
4.能利用所给提示(如图片、幻灯片 、实物、文字等)简单描述一件事情。
读：1.能正确的朗读课文。
2.能理解简短的书面指令，并根据要求进行学习活动
简单的来说，本课时就是要学生达到能熟练使用目标语言，谈论规章制度。
3.情感态度目标：
A.通过对规章制度的学习与讨论，教育学生规范自己的行为。
四.教学方法： 直观教学法
我主要借助于实物和图片进行教学，这样可以把学生带入一种真实的语言环境，激发他们说英语，用英语的潜力。丰富教学内容，提高课堂效率。
五.教学过程
1. 精心导入(lead-in)
(1)因为本课时主要谈论的事校规，所以我以自由谈话的方式，询问学生Do you like our school ?
Do you enjoy ourselves in our school? 为新课的教学做好铺垫，营造轻松的教学环境。
T: Do you like our school ?
S: Yes,we do .
T: Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?
S: Yes, we do .(1min)
(如果在此环节中学生回答“No,we don’t”,我会问“why”.学生可能会回答一些班规Don’t play in the classroom. Don’t be late for school….由此也可以引出school rules 教学，而且正确引导学生在合适的地点做合适的事情。)
(2)以实物，图片的形式引入school rules 教学
T: show a hamburger and ask “Can we eat in class?”
S: No ,we can’t.
T:We can’t eat in class. We also can say”Don’t eat in class ”(此时板书标题)
T: show an MP3 and ask “Can we listen to music in the classroom ?”
S: No, we can’t.
T: We can’t listen to music in the classroom .We also can say “Don’t listen to music in the classroom.”They are our school rules .We must obey the rules.,but sometimes we also break the rules.(learn the new words school rules).(4min)
2.Show the pictures and learn the new words
picture 1: A boy is running in the hallway.
T: What is he doing ?
S: He is running in the hallway .
T; Is he right ?
S: I don’t think he is right.
T; I think so.We can’t run in the hallways .We also can say “Don’t run in the hallways ” .
用类似的方法学习Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t fight.(5min)
2. 自主学习Do activity 1a (2 min)。其目的是巩固检测上一个环节学习的效果，为下一个环节的学习做好铺垫。
3. Ask a pair of students to read the conversation and explain to us (1min)。此环节主要考虑到学困生的学习情况，怕他们理解错误或或者不能理解这些句子。这个环节中我让小组内的5号6号学生自由展示。这样即可以鼓励激发这部分学生的学习积极性，又可以了解他们的学习情况。
篇10：六年级英语第四单元测试题
六年级英语第四单元测试题
一、选不同类单词
1．A.T-shirtB.appleC.orangeD.pear
2．A.bearB.beerC.rabbitD.monkey
3．A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FallD.Sunday
4．A.listening to musicB.playing footballC.singingD.book
5．A.by bikeB.on footC.turn rightD.by plane
6．A.teach mathB.read newspapersC.watch TVD.lunch
7．A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.HangzhouD.banana
8．A.tomorrowB.magazineC.dictionaryD.newspaper
9．A.bookstoreB.post cardC.cinemaD.park
10．A.rainB.windC.cloudDkite
二、选择题
1．What’s your hobby?
A．He is a student.
B．I’m reading a book.
C．I like listening to music.
D．I go to school on foot.
2．How are you?
A．Fine, thank you.
B．How are you?
C．Hello.
D．Nice to meet you.
3．Does your pen pal live in Beijing?
A．She is from USA.
B．She likes reading.
C．Yes, she does.
D．She can do the dishes.
4．What is Alice’s hobby?
A．She is a teacher.
B．She is listening to music.
C．She goes to work by car.
D．She likes fishing.
5．Good morning.
A．Hello.
B．Good morning.
C．How are you?
D．Nice to meet you.
6．What can you do?
A．I get up early.
B．I have an apple.
C．I like singing.
D．I can cook meals.
7．Excuse me, where is the post office?
A．It’s next to the cinema.
B．You can take the No.15 bus.
C．I’ll go with you.
D．The bus station is over there.
8．Thank you.
A．No.
B．Thank you.
C．You are welcome.
D．It doesn’t matter.
9．How does your pen pal go to work?
A．He goes to work by bus.
B．He lives in Hangzhou.
C．He goes to bed at 10:00p.m..
D．He is tall.
10．Does your mother teach you English?
A．No, he isn’t.
B．She is kind.
C．She likes diving.
D．Yes, she does.
三、判断正确T错误F
It was Sunday. I never(从不) get up early on Sunday. Sometimes(有时) I stay in bed until(直到) lunch time. Last Sunday, I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It’s my aunt Lucy. ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘I’m coming to see you.’
‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.
‘What are you doing?’ She asked.
‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated(重复).
‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It’s 1:00!’
1．I get up early on Sunday.
2．Aunt Lucy arrived by train. ( )
3．I’m having lunch when aunt Lucy called me. ( )
4．I’m having breakfast when aunt Lucy called me. ( )
5．Aunt Lucy was very surprised(吃惊). ( )
篇11：高一英语第四单元Travel
科目 英语
年级 高一
文件 high1 unit4.doc
标题 Travel
章节 第四单元
关键词
内容
教学目标
运用所学语言，围绕旅游这一题材，完成教材书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“A travel diary”，确切理解，并完成有关课文内容的练习，进一步熟悉日记的书写格式。
二、语法
现在进行时表将来的用法。
三、日常交际用语
Give my regards to … / Have a nice time / say ”Hello“ to sb. From me
The same to you. / How about you? / Good luck
四、重点与难点分析
⒈Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few day's time.
现在进行时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。仅限于少数词：go, come, leave, start, have, take, stay, give等。
①We're having an English evening tonight. 我们今晚有英语晚会。
②I'm meeting Peter tonight . He's taking me to the theatre. 今晚我要和Peter会面，他要带我去看戏。
③They're playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民乐。
④How are you going-by boat or by train ? 你们怎么去，坐船还是坐火车？
⒉ Do give her my regards.
如果句子里没有助动词，可以用do来加强语气，使用do的场合有以下几种：
①You do look nice today! 你今天气色真好！
You look nice today! 你今天气色不错！
②If you do find the book, send it to me. 如果你真的找到了这本书，给我送来。
③He doesn't often visit me, but when he does visit me, he stays for hours. 他很少来看我，可是他一旦来了，就是好几个小时。
④─Why you didn't go there ? 你为什么不去？
─I did go there. 我去啦！
⒊Say ”Hi“ to Bob from me. 表示向某人问候的语句还有：
send/give my best wishes / love / regards to sb.
⒋The same to you. 你也一样
①─Happy new Year.
─The same to you.
⒌Our guide is cooking supper-I can smell it.
情态动词can / could与see, feel, hear, smell连用，表示此时此刻正有的感觉。
①All night long I can hear the strange sounds of wild birds and animals .
我整夜都听见野生鸟兽发出的奇怪的声音。
②I can feel something crawling up my leg.
我感到什么东西正顺着我的腿往上爬。
③We can see then flying along the river.
我看见这些鸟顺着河飞。
⒍We can't travel through the forest by road.
Through表示动作是在某一物体的空间进行的。自这端（边）进入至那端（边）出去，“穿过”。
①He pushed his way through the crowd. 他从人群中挤过去。
②We went though a wood to the village. 我们穿过一个树林到了那个村庄。
注意与across的区分 across表示动作是在物体的表面进行的如；
③The river was frozen, so we walked across the ice to the other bank.
河面上结了冰，所以我们从冰上走过去。
⒎I think it is wrong to eat monkeys.
think, find, feel引导的宾语从句可以省略that这一句型可省略为I think it wrong to …
同样的句式：I feel / find it +形容词 / 名词+to do
①I find it difficult to work with him. 我发现和他一块工作很困难。
②She thinks it her honour to be invited to speak here. 她觉得应邀到这儿演讲是她的荣幸。
③They felt it easy to finish the work. 他们认为完成这项工作很简单。
⒏I was just about to go swimming.
①Hurry up! We are about to start. 快点，我们马上要动身了。
②He was just abut to leave when we arrived. 我们到的时候，他正要离开。
⒐The population of the country is growing every minute.
population作“人口”讲时，一般不作复数，人口众多时用has a large population或has a population of…
─What is the population of this city?
─The city has a population of two hundred million.
⒑I could see nothing except a great fire and lots of smoke.
Nothing except / but = only
①I've eaten nothing but bread since Sunday. 从星期天以来我只吃了面包。
②Everybody has arrived but Jack and Tom. 除了Jack和Tom大家都到了。
③He couldn't do anything but sit there and hope. 他别无他去，只能坐在那儿往好里想。
⒒They can sell their beef at a high price以高价出售
①at表示价钱、速度
run at 60 miles an hour. 以每小时60英里的速度行驶。
at full speed 全速
sell at 2 Yuan 卖2块钱
⒓They move on to a new place every two or three years.
every与基数词、序数词，other和few连用，表示重现或时间空间的间隔。
①Write on every other line. 隔行写
②There are buses to the station every ten minutes. 每隔十分钟有公共汽车进站。
⒔be made of, be made from和be made into, be made in, be made up of的区别
①The deske are made of wood. 看得出原材料的。
The bridge is made of stone.
②The wine is made from rice. 看不出原材料的。
③Glass can be made into many kinds of things. 玻璃可割成许多种东西。
④This watch is made in China. 这块表是中国制造的。
⑤The team is made up of three girls and five boys. 这个队由3个女孩和5个男孩组成。
⒕ 日记的格式
左边顶格写日期，右起写天气，写日记一定要注意人称和时态，通常情况下使用第一人称和一段过去时。
sunny阳光明媚 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 rainny下雨 snowy有雪
典型题题：
⒈We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
⒉How ______ can you finish the drawing.
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid
⒊How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ______ .
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
⒋If I had ______ , I'd visit English.
A. a long enough holiday
⒌His father is in hospital. He goes to see his father _______.
A. every other day B. each two days
C. every the second day D. every second day
⒍Are you coming to ______ at the station?
A. see as over B. send us C. see us off D. see us out
⒎I found a very good dictionary in the bookshop, but I _______ any money with me.
A. happened to have B. happed not to have
C. didn't happed to have D. happened having
⒏ _______ weather it is !
A. what a fine B. few fine C. what lovely D. what a lovely
⒐The museum is not opened to the public ______ on Sundays.
A. except B. without C. beside D. except for
⒑Most of the population there _______ women.
A. has been B. was C. is D. are
⒒I don't think she had a good time there, _______ ?
A. did she B. do I C. didn't she D. doesn't she
⒓I go there every three days. Last time I went there on Sunday. Next time. I'll go there on ______.
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Tnesday D. Friday
答案及分析
⒈D 动词wish可用wish+n. / pron.+n的结构 此句意思是：“我们彼此祝愿考试时好运。”
⒉A How often对表示“频率”性的状语提问；how soon对表示“过多久”的状语提问；how long对表示“多长时间”的状语提问；how rapid表示“速度”的状语提问。
⒊D 题干提供了一个两者之间比较的语境，意思为：“她唱得多好啊！我从来没听过比这还好的嗓音。”
⒋A long和enough同时修辞holiday，enough+n.，adj+enough 例如：I have no enough money. You are old enough to go to school.
⒌A 每隔一天去一次
⒍C see sb. off 送别
⒎B happen to表示“碰巧”… 在书店我发现了一本好字典，但碰巧我没带钱。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来电话是我正巧不在家。
⒏C weather是不可数名词。
⒐A 除了每个星期日，博物馆不对外开放。on Sundays表示“每个星期日”
⒑D population表示“人口”时用单数，这句话中表示people，用复数。
⒒C 我觉得她玩得不好，是不是？
⒓A 我每三天去一次，上次是期日去的，下星期三再去。
篇12：英语第四单元检测题
英语第四单元检测题
一、单项选择(10分)
1.GreatWallis () longestwallintheworld.
A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a
2.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?
—Oh!It’soneof () booksI’veeverread.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
3.Inordertokeepquiet,pleasegointooroutofthelibrary () .
A.friendlyB.quietly
C.comfortablyD.beautifully
4.Intheschooltalentshow,LindaperformedwellandAnndideven () .
A.wellB.betterC.moreD.worse
5.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive () ?
—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.
A.faster B.moreslowly C.morecarefully
6.Thanksfor() methegoodnews.
A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tells
7.Ourhometownisbecoming () .
A.beautifulandbeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful
8.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?
—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s () thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.
A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse
9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’saboutfifteen () walk.
A.minuteB.minutesC.minute’sD.minutes’
10.—Canyoutellmehowtousethise-dictionary?
— () .Letmehavealook.
A.NowayB.Noproblem
C.I’mafraidnotD.Itdoesn’tmatter
二、完形填空(20分)
知识的学习需要大家每天的积累，这样才能提高成绩，初中频道在这里为大家整理了八年级上册英语第四单元检测试题答案，希望大家可以用心去看，去学习。
一、1.【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。TheGreatWall“长城”,是固定短语,longest是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。
2.【解析】选D。考查形容词最高级。由句意“——你认为昨天你读的那本书怎么样?——这是我所读过的最有趣的书之一。”可知要用最高级,interesting的最高级形式是mostinteresting,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
3.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。由“Inordertokeepquiet”可知要“悄悄地”进出图书馆。quietly“安静地;悄悄地”。
4.【解析】选B。考查副词比较级的用法。句意:在学校才艺表演中,琳达表演得很好,安表演得更好。even“甚至;更”修饰比较级。此处better是副词well的比较级形式。
5.【解析】选A。考查副词比较级的用法。由答语“不急,在飞机起飞前我们有足够的时间”可知问句应为“爸爸,你开得快点好吗?”。
6.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。Thanksfor...“因……而感谢”,for后跟动词-ing形式。
7.【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级的.用法。比较级连用表示“越来越……”,构成为:“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级(多音节词或部分双音节词)”,beautiful是多音节形容词。
8.【解析】选C。考查比较级用法。根据句意“——你认为赵薇导演的《致我们终将逝去的青春》这部电影怎么样啊?——非常精彩。”可知:我认为它比最近这几年关于青春的电影好得多。答语中有than可知要用比较级。
9.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。由问句中疑问词Howfar可知答语表示距离,意为“步行十五分钟的路程”,表达为fifteenminutes’walk。
10.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。Noproblem.没什么/没问题。表示愿意或能够做这件事。
二、1.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。fun有趣的。根据下文“It’safunplacetoshop”可知应选B。
2.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由上句“TheDowntownMall...”及下文中“...somegoodstoresandrestaurants.”可知。
3.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。forexample举例说,例如。其余选项不合题意。
4.【解析】选B。考查形容词最高级。thebestqualityclothes质量最好的衣服。
5.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。befriendlyto...对……友好,是固定搭配。
6.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由本句中“...isNick’sRestaurant”可知。
7.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。too用于肯定句句尾;also用于肯定句句中;either
用于否定句句尾;neither用于两者全否定。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。themostcomfortableseats最舒适的座位,其他选项意义不符。
9.【解析】选D。考查形容词最高级。句意:TheDelRayComplex没有最新的电影,但是票价最便宜。thenewest最新的。
10.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意:快来看/参观一下吧!冠词a后需要一个名
词,其他选项意义不符。
三、1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段中“Youmustproveyou’rethebest”可知,约翰若想得到这份工作,必须得证明自己是世界上最好的推销员。故选D。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段中“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”可知,如果约翰卖掉这一千箱糖果,他就能得到这份工作。
3.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合全文可知,这个故事的顺序是:约翰读到了报纸上的招聘广告→前去应聘→经理让他去卖糖果→最后约翰告诉经理谁才是最好的推销员。故选C。
4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段信息可知,约翰没有卖掉糖果,因此他也得不到这份工作。故选A。
5.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由倒数第三段中“Buthecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.”可知,约翰没有把糖果卖出去是
四、1.seat 2.menu 3.songs 4.winners 5.giving
五、【参考范文】
Therearethreefastfoodrestaurantsnearourschool.Inallofthem,IlikeJason’sbest.Ithasthebestqualityfoodandfriendlyservicebutthepricethereisalittlehigherthantheothertwo.ThepriceoftheHam’sislowerthanthatofBilly’s,butithasthebetterqualityhamburgers.ButIdon’tenjoyHam’sbecauseitdoesn’thavefriendlyserviceatall.Billy’sischeaperthanJason’sandithasgoodqualityfoodandfriendlyservice,soIliketoeatthereverymuch.
小编为大家提供的八年级上册英语第四单元检测试题答案，就到这里了，愿大家都能在新学期努力，丰富自己，锻炼自己。
DearNancy,
Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodointown.TheDowntownMallisalways 1 .It’sa 2 placeintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurants. 3 ,TrendyClothesStoreisinDowntownMall.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthe 4 qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly 5 people.Myfavorite 6 intownisNick’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhouse.It’scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant, 7 .Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere,too!Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’s.TheBigCinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemost 8 seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRayComplexdoesn’thave 9 movies,buttheticketsarethecheapest.
Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseethere.Comefora 10 soon!
Love,
Kate
1.A.bad B.fun C.dull D.expensive
2.A.fishingB.skatingC.readingD.shopping
3.A.SothatB.ForexampleC.AsforD.Infact
4.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst
5.A.withB.forC.toD.at
6.A.schoolB.restaurantC.hospitalD.park
7.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
8.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.importantD.boring
9.A.thenewerB.newerC.newestD.thenewest
10.A.visitB.seeC.walkD.dinner
三、阅读理解(10分)
Oneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.Itsaid,“Wanted.Thebestsalesmanintheworld.”Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.“I’mthebestsalesmanintheworld,”hesaidtothemanager.“Givemethejob.”
“Youmustprove(证明)you’rethebest,”themanagersaid.
“OK,Iwill.”Johnsaid.
“Good.”Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweets(糖果)outofhisdesk.“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”saidthemanager.
“That’seasy.”Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.
Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I’msorry,sir,”hesaid,“Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”
“Oh,”saidthemanager,“Who?”
“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets.”
1.ThemanagertoldJohn .
A.hecouldstarttoworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworld
C.hewasn’tagoodsalesman
D.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld
2.Johncouldgetthejobif .
A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweets
C.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweets
D.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager
3.Therightorder(顺序)ofthestoryis .
①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.
②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.
③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.
④Johnwenttosellthesweets.
A.①②③④B.④③②①
C.③①④②D.③④①②
4.Fromthisstory,wecanknowthat .
A.Johndidn’tgetthejobB.Johnwasagoodseller
C.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone
5.Johncouldn’tsellthesweetsbecause .
A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobad
C.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweets
四、词汇运用(10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Don’tstandthere.Comehereandtakethiss () .
2.Hereisthem () .Youcanorderthedishesnow.
3.BettycansinglotsofEnglishs () .
4.Bothofthemare () (获胜者)ofthespeechcompetition.
5.Thankyoufor () (提供)mesomuchhelp.
五、书面表达(20分)
Mike经常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭,下面是他做的调查。请根据表格中的内容,写一篇简单的调查报告。60个词左右,开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
RESTAURANTPRICEQUALITYSERVICE
Ham’s$1.5/hamburgerbetternotfriendly
Billy’s$2/hamburgergoodfriendly
Jason’s$2.5/hamburgerbestfriendly
Therearethreefastfoodrestaurantsnearourschool.
篇13：四年级英语第四单元练习题
四年级英语第四单元练习题
一、句子配对.(5分)
()1.Isthisyourschool?A.It’sinthekitchen.
()2.Whereisyourcat?B.Yes,itis..
()3.Whereareyourbooks?.C.No,heisn’t.
()4.Isheinthekitchen?D.Yes,theyare.
()5.Aretheynearthephone?E.Theyareunderthetable.
二.重新排列下列句子的顺序，使其成为一个意思完整、通顺的对话(5分).
()Look!Sheisinthekitchen.
()Whereisshe?
()No,sheisn’t.
(4)No,sheisn’t.
()Issheinthestudy?
()Ihaveacat.She‘scute.
()Mmm.Issheinthelivingroom?
篇14：初三上册语文第四单元知识点
一、课文内容梳理
《故乡》以“我”回故乡的见闻和感受为线索，通过对比手法的运用，表现闰土和杨二嫂发生的巨大变化，作者塑造这两个人物形象，说明辛亥革命前后农村经济衰败，农民和小市民生活的贫困，揭示了广大农民生活痛苦的社会根源，抒发了作者要打破人与人之间的隔膜，建立纯真的人际关系，创造自由、平等、幸福新生活的强烈愿望。 《我的叔叔于勒》作者运用对比的手法，描述了菲利普夫妇对待亲弟弟于勒前后截然不同的态度，揭露与批判了资本主义社会人与人之间的关系是“纯粹的金钱关系”，也表现了在资本主义社会里小人物生活的辛酸。
《孤独之旅》本文通过讲述一个名叫杜小康的孩子在陌生芦荡里孤独的放鸭而逐渐成长起来的故事，告诉我们：人应该在孤独中磨炼自己，在逆境中锻炼自己，才会长大、成熟、坚强。
二、字音字形
第14课《故乡》
阴晦( yīn huì ) 萧索( xiāo suǒ ) 猹( chá) 祭祀( jì sì )
五行( wǔ xíng ) 装弶( zhuāng jiàng ) 伶俐( líng lì ) 潮汛( cháo xùn ) 髀(bì)间 伶仃( líng dīng ) 愕然( è rán ) 鄙夷( bǐ yí )
嗤笑( chī xiào ) 应酬( yìng chou ) 世面( shì miàn ) 惘然( wǎng rán )
瑟缩( sè suō ) 廿(niàn)年 黛青(dài qīng) 隔膜( gé mó )
潺潺( chán chán ) 恣睢( zì suī ) 寒噤( hán jìn ) 颧骨( quán gǔ )
脚踝( jiǎo huái )
第15课 《我的叔叔于勒》
拮据( jié jū ) 衣冠( yī guān ) 栈桥( zhàn qiáo ) 糟蹋( zāo tà )
无赖( wú lài ) 与日俱增( yǔ rì jù zēng ) 十拿九稳( shí ná jiǔ wěn ) 别墅( bié shù ) 褴褛( lán lǚ ) 牡蛎( mǔ lì ) 撬开qiào
郑重其事( zhèng zhòng qí shì ) 女婿( nǚ xu ) 端详(duān xiáng)
恭维( gōng wéi ) 阔绰( kuò chuò ) 煞白( shà bái ) 狼狈(láng bèi)
嘟囔( dū nang ) 流氓( liú máng ) 诧异( chà yì )
第16课 《孤独之旅》
家底( jiā dǐ ) 眺望( jiā dǐ ) 雍yōng 觅食( mì shí )
嬉闹( xī nào ) 空旷( kōng kuàng ) 撩逗( liáo dòu ) 炊烟( chuī yān )
狗吠( gǒu fèi ) 胆怯( dǎn qiè ) 掺杂( chān zá ) 驱除( qū chú )
镰刀( lián dāo ) 恶劣( è liè ) 温顺( wēn shùn ) 戳破( chuō pò )
歇斯底里( xiē sī dǐ lǐ ) 旧茬 chá 纯粹( chún cuì )
肥硕( féi shuò ) 撅断( juē duàn )
篇15：初三上册语文第四单元知识点
重点词语
为期不远：作为;期：日期，期限。指快到规定或算定的日子。
与日俱增：随着时间的推移，一天天地不断增长。形容增长得很快。
十拿九稳：比喻很有把握。也说十拿九准。
迟疑不决：形容拿不定主意。犹豫疑惑，不能决定。
郑重其事：形容对待事情非常严肃认真。
莫名其妙：没有人能说明它的奥妙(道理),表示事情很奇怪,使人不明白。也作莫明其妙。
狼狈不堪：狼狈：窘迫的样子。困顿、窘迫得不能忍受。形容非常窘迫的样子。
一落千丈：原形容琴声陡然由高到低。后用以形容景况、地位急剧下降或情绪突然低落。
置之不理：放在一边儿不理不睬。
日甚一日：一天比一天厉害。
浩浩汤汤：犹浩浩荡荡。指水势壮阔的样子。
歇斯底里：形容情绪激动、举止失常、狂喊乱叫的状态。
天昏地暗 1.形容乌云密布或刮大风时飞沙漫天的景象：突然狂风大起,刮得～。
2.比喻政治腐败或社会混乱。3.形容程度深;厉害：哭得个～。‖也说天昏地黑。
仓皇逃窜：形容仓皇猥琐地逃跑。仓皇逃窜：慌慌张张地四处逃跑躲藏。仓皇：匆忙而慌张。
无忧无虑：没有一点忧愁和顾虑。
松松爽爽：轻松愉快的样子。
篇16：初三上册语文第四单元知识点
作者介绍
1.鲁迅原名周树人，字育才，浙江绍兴人，我国伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家195月，首次以鲁迅为笔名发表了中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，《阿Q正传》是中国现代文学史的杰作。代表作有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》，散文集《朝花夕拾》，散文诗集《野草》，杂文集《坟》《二心集》《华盖集》。
2.莫泊桑，法国19世纪后半叶注明的批判现实主义作家，他和俄国契科夫、美国的欧 亨利宝贝称为“世界三大短篇小说巨匠”，1880年完成小说《羊脂球》，代表作有长篇小说《羊一生》《漂亮朋友》，短篇小说《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》
3.曹文轩，江苏盐城人，获“国际安徒生奖”，代表作长篇小说《草房子》
文学常识
1、小说的概念：
小说是四大文学样式(散文、小说、诗歌、戏剧)之一。是以刻画人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活的一种文学体裁。
2、小说的三要素：
人物、环境、情节
人物——往往借助一个或多个现实生活中的人物原型进行虚构。
塑造方法：肖像、心理、动作、语言、神态、环境描写及正面描写(直接描写)和侧面描写(间接描写)
情节——展示人物性格，表现作品主题。一般分开端、发展、高潮、结局四部分。
环境——社会环境和自然环境。
社会环境：交代作品的时代背景。
自然环境：人物活动的时间、地点、景物、气候以及场景，用来衬托人物的思想感情，烘托气氛等。
3、小说的分类
按小说的篇幅和容量分为：
1、长篇小说
2、中篇小说
3、短篇小说
4、微型小说(又称小小说)
篇17：初三英语单元知识点
九年级上册英语第一单元知识点
I.重点词汇
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重点词组
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as… 26.complain about
27.change…into… 28.try one’s best
29.with the help of 30.compare…to…
31.think about 32.break off
九年级上学期英语知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加 a )
初三英语学习方法
一、【如何学好初三英语】：词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外，还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词;同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入学习英语的初级阶段时，掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础，读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素，要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查，于是就其次，要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上，专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音，争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句子，课下一定要挤时间反复模仿，直到读准、读熟为止。再次，熟练掌握读音规则，培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。
二、【如何学好初三英语】：语法
语法是学好英语的基础，它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量后，了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和数词等等。覆盖面较广。初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个，反复练习过多遍，为什么到头来还是出错呢?这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的，即某个题目在以前曾做错过，以后再次见到这个题，还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题，都要进行认真、仔细的分析和思考：错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有其它的解法?经过这一番反思之后，再把它们记录到”错题库"中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理，否则就很容易重蹈覆辙。
时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中只有时间的变化，而没有时态的概念，但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时间，要用不同的时态，而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则来很容易，但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态，重要的还是要在句子中多运用。
★ 初三教师工作计划
★ 初二学生计划表
★ 初三期中考试总结
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