高一英语语法梳理总结

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高一英语语法梳理总结

篇1:高一英语语法梳理总结

一般过去时 should+ 动词原形

were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

should+ 动词原形

If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

混合条件句

主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。

If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).

篇2:高一英语语法梳理总结

一般现在时

1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

一般将来时

1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

篇3:高一英语语法梳理总结

【语法时态讲解 】

一、现在进行时

1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。

[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.

4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

二、过去进行时

1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

篇4:高一英语语法梳理总结

过去完成时

1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

2. 有些动词 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等) 的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。

[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

篇5:高一英语语法梳理精选

一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形

If they were here, they would help you.

b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型: 条件从句 主句

过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词

If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.

If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.

If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.

含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.

If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.

c. 表示对将来的假想

句型: 条件从句 主句

篇6:高一英语语法梳理

重点短语梳理 1 devote?to (doing) sth.把?奉献给devote oneself to致力于,献身于 be devoted to专心致志于 2 human beings 人类 3 move off 离开,启程,出发 4 lead a?life 过着??的生活 5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起 7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 (其中,to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧 9. come across 偶遇,碰见 10. carry on 继续,坚持 carry out 实行,执行,完成 11. be dressed in 穿着? dress as 打扮成? 12.fight for 为?.而战 fight against 与?战斗 13.put to death判死刑 14. concern oneself with?关注? 注意? 15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事 16. in the shade of 在?的树荫下,在?的庇护下 17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 18. be considered as 被看做?. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事 20.do research on? 做?方面的研究 21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 22. by now 直到现在 重点句型再现 1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。 (spend+时间/金钱+doing sth 花时间或金钱去做某事) 2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 (only位于句首并修饰状语,句子要发生部分倒装,将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前) 3 Following Jane’s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人将按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。 (-ing作方式状语。注意非谓语动词作状语时的区别:-ing主动/进行/延续,-ed被动/过去,to do主动/将来) 4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来她忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。 (It seemed that+从句:似乎是,看起来好像是。 as well as 还有) 5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。 (What made her succeed主语从句。

篇7:高一英语语法梳理

虚拟语气1) 概念

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。

2) 在条件句中的应用

条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。

真实条件句

真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思。

时态关系

句型: 条件从句 主句

一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形

If he comes, he will bring his violin.

篇8:高一英语语法梳理

一般现在时

1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

篇9:高一英语语法梳理

现在完成时

1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

篇10:高一英语语法总结

1. 不定式作补语

有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如:

advise

allow

cause

challenge

command

compel

drive 驱使

enable

encourage

forbid

force

impel

induce

instruct

invite

like/love

order

permit

make

let

have

want

get

warn

persuade

request

send

tell

train

urge

例如;

Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火。

注意:有些动词如make,have,get,want等可用不定式作做宾补,也可用分词作宾补。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

篇11:高一英语语法总结

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如:

a)Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b)Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c)Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型)

d)ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow. 是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型)

2.用it作形式主语的结构

(1)Itis+名词+从句

Itisafactthat…事实是…

Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识

(2)Itis+形容词+从句

Itisnaturalthat…很自然…

Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…

(3)Itis+不及物动词+从句

Itseemsthat…似乎…

Ithappenedthat…碰巧…

Itappearsthat…似乎…

(4)It+过去分词+从句

Itisreportedthat…据报道…

Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…

Itissaidthat…据说…

篇12:高一英语语法总结

用现在进行时表示将来

意为:“意图”、“打算”、“安排”、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I'm leaving tomorrow.

Are you staying here till next week?

比较过去时与现在完成时

1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 举例:

I saw this film yesterday.

(强调看的动作发生过了。)

I have seen this film.

(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)

篇13:高一英语语法总结

主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:

(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2)Itissaid/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:ItissaidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek.

错误表达:ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.

(3)Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.

错误表达:Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.

(4)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.

错误表达:Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.

(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?

错误表达:Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?

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高一英语语法梳理总结
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