初中英语基本知识点总结（共12篇）由网友“鮗鮗”投稿提供，下面是小编给各位读者分享的初中英语基本知识点总结，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：初中英语基本知识点总结
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
篇2：初中英语基本知识点总结
形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that>这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
篇3：初中英语基本知识点总结
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don t know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态：
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
(2)语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
篇4：初中英语常用知识点总结
被动语态
初中英语学习最难的是语法，因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。其中被动语
态是初中英语学习的重点和难点。被动语态特点和用法。
一、被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时
例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done现在完成时
例：All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done现在进行时
例：A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done一般过去时
例：| was given ten minutes to decide whether | should reject the offer.
5) had been done过去完成时
例：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in
Beijing.
6) was/were being done过去进行时
例：A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done一般将来时
例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done过去将来时
例:The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done将来完成时(少用)
例:The project will have been completed before July.
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+ be+过去分词。
例:The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例:His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主
语，其余不动。
例:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught
smoking a cigarette.
4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例：Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+ 副词”等，也可以用
于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体, 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
3.非谓语动词的被动语态
v+ing形式及不定式to do也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。
如何使用
1)如何使用被动语态;
学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。
例：My bike was stolen last night.
2.借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例：| was given ten minutes to decide whether | should accept the offer.
3.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)
2)It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示”据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say,suppose, think等可以用于句型”It+ be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+ be+过去分词+to do sth.“。
有:It is said that... 据说,It is reported that.. .据报道，
It is believed that...大家相信，It ishoped that..大家希望，
It is well known th...众所周知，It is thought that...大家认为,
It is suggested that.. .据建议。
例：lt is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
(=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )
3)谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break, catch， clean， drive， lock， open， sell, read ,write, wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较: The door won't lock. (指i ]本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked. (指不会有人来锁门,指“I ]没有锁”是人的原因)
2.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如: happen, last, take place, break
out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?
3.系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例：Your reason sounds reasonable
4)非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1.在need, want, require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含
义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例：The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。
2.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例：The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy tobe read.)
3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例：I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)
试比较: I' II go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? (此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)
4.在某些”形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice,easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。
例：This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
5.在too... to.. .结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例：This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
6.在there be...句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。
例：There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost，谁lost time不明确。)
7.在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响，下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：Who is to blame for starting the fire?
秋风，唱给田野动听的歌
初中英语知识点总结：句型结构 初中英语语法中，有很多特殊句型结构，牢记这些句型结构，以后再运用上就可以得心应手。下面是初中英语重点句型结构总结，希望能帮助到大家。
1、see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2、(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越……3 、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补：a place of interest 名胜4、agree with sb. 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6、all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 、along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。
8、As soon as 一……就……
9 、as you can see 你是知道的
10、ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book
11 、ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12、ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
13、at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 、at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始15、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少
17、be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 、be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以……(为)根据
20、be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.
21、be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 、be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
23 、be angry with sb. 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me.
24、be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
25、be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
26 、be ashamed to
27 、be away from 远离
28、be away from 从……离开
29 、be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30、be born 出生于
31、be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……
32、be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近
33、be different from … 和……不一样
34、be famous for 以……著名
35 、be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 、be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 、be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴
39 、be going to + v.(原) 打算，计划，准备……40 、be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41、be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事43、be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44、be in good health 身体健康
45、be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47、be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 、be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.
49 、be mad at 生某人的气
50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在……生产或制造
51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52、be not sure 表不确定
53、be on a visit to 参观
54、be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55、be quiet 安静
56、be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57、be sick in bed 生病在床
58、be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.
59、be sorry to hear that
60、be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.
61、be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying noles
62、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。
63、be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格
64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么65、be sure 表确定66、be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67、be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。
68、be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。69、be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。
70、be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……
71、be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
72、be the same as … 和什么一样
73、be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作
74、be worth doing 值得做什么
75、be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76、because + 句子 because of + 短语
eg: He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start … with … = begin … with … 以……开始……eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
78、between … and … 两者之间
79、borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……
lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西
eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).
80、both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both … and … ……和……都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。
He's bothering me to lend him money.
82、by the end of 到……为止
83、call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.
84、care 关心
eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85、catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86、chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地
87、come in 进来
88、come over to 过来
89、come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90、communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91、consider + doing 考虑做……eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93、decide to do sth. 决定做某事
94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95、do better in 在……方面做得更好
补：do well in 在……方面干的好96、do wrong 做错补：droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意……。99、each + 名(单)每一个……100、end up + doing
篇5：初中英语知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结1
介词
一些容易混淆的介词
1.表示时间的at、on、in的用法区别 at主要表示：
(1)在某具体时刻之前，如at seven o’ clock，at 7：30。
(2)在固定短语中，如：at noon，at night，at that time，at the age of at the weekend，at Christmas。
On用来表示“在„„天”，如：On Monday，On May lst，On Children’s Day。 in用来表示：
(1)在某年、某月、某季节。
(2)在—段时间之后，如：in two hours，in a few days。
注意：在纯粹地表示在上午/下午/晚上时，用in the morning/afternoon/evening，但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介词on。如：on Monday morning，on the morning of Children’ s Day。
2. 表示地点的at，in，on的用法区别 (1) at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。 (2) at 所指范围不太明确，in指“在„„里”。 (3) in指在内部，on指“在„„之上”。
3.表示“一段时间”的for与since的用法区别 for后面接时间段，since之后接时间点。
4.表示时间的before与by的用法区别 before与by都可表示“在„„之前”，但by含有“不迟于„„”、“到„„为止”
的意思。如果by后是将来的时间，则与将来时连用，若by后是过去的时间，则与过去完成时连用。
5.over与above(under与below) over，above都表示“在„„的上面”，over表示“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above还可表示温度、水位等“高于”，over还可表示“越过„„”。over的反义词是under，above的反义词是below.例如： There is a bridge over the river Our plane flew above the clouds.
初中英语知识重点2
形容词
形容词即是表示人或物的特征、性质或状态，修饰名词或不定代词的词。
1) 作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后
但少数形容词只能作表语如：alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等 eg: I have something important to tell you. Don’t be afraid. 2)作表语，放在系动词之后
eg: He looks happy.
3)作宾语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。
eg: You must keepyour eyes closed.
2.某些形容词说明事物之间的关系、方位，时间、用途等，不能用程度副词来修饰，也没有比较等级的变化，如the same, different,southern, northern, Chinese,Japanese等
3.形容词的名词化
某些形容词放在定冠词后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的有good/bad, rich/poor,young/old, deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等 eg:The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。
4.形容词的排序
顺序：限定词+数量形容词(序前，基后)+性状形+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 如：two round blue plastic plates两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘
5.名词变形容词的方法：
1) 后加y/ny; cloud-clody,sun-sunny
2) 后加ern, west-western,
3) 表称谓诶和表示时间的名词后加ly, friend-friendly
4) 表物质的名词，后加en/y, wood-wooden, salt-salty
5) 表抽象意义的名词后加ful/y/less, care-careful/careless, luck-lucky, 6) 表示大州与国家的名词后加n, Aisa-Aisan
初中英语知识点3
副词
作状语，作定语，作表语，作宾补
1.副词的排列顺序
1)时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后
2)方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
3)多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词
注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词
副词enough要放在形容词或副词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
2副词比较等级
其变化规则与形容词比较等级变化规则相同。 但副词的最高级前一般不加定冠词the.
3辨析：
1)how long, how soon, how ofen, how far
how long: “多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常对“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”进行提问。
how soon: “多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常对“in+时间段”进行提问。
how often: “多长时间一次”，对频率提问，常对“once，twice,three times a week”等提问。 how far: “多远”，对距离提问。
2)hard和hardly
hard “努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词。 hardly ：“几乎不”，是否定副词。
3)much too 和too much
much too “非常，极其，太” 修饰形容词或副词原级 too much “太多” 修饰不可数名词
篇6：初中英语知识点总结
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth one’s sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don’t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I’ll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加 eg : They’ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: I’d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome
163 It's time to do sth It’s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It’s time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must madeyour bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭
篇7：初中英语知识点总结
名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。
1、表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's，如：Children's Day。
3、在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
4、无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5、双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。
【注意】
如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。
篇8：初中英语知识点总结
名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。
1、表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's，如：Children's Day。
3、在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
4、无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5、双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。
【注意】
如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。语态表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态,如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
一、主动语态改成被动语态方法 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1. 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
2. 谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;
3主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by的短语可以省略);
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
二、被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted.
三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
常见考法
对于语态考查，多以单选、词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用被动语态的能力。一般情况下，会综合考查时态和语态，这时，要根据语境和动作发生的时间来确定时态，然后再确定语态。
典型例题：CCould you tell me whom the radio__________by? -Sorry, I have no idea.
A invents B invented C is invented D was invented
解析：题干的意思是“你能告诉我收音机是谁发明的吗?”，发明收音机是过去的事，所以用过去时，排除 A和C;而radio和invent 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B
答案：D
误区提醒
有些动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但改为被动结构后要加上“to”，这一点我们必须注意。
典型例题：The young man was often seen _____ by the lake.
A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew
解析：这是济南的中考题。“看到某人做某事”为see sb.do sth.。句中动词原形是省略to的不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。
答案：A
[最新初中英语知识点总结]
篇9：初中英语知识点总结
初中英语
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的`气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
Page 1 of 23
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
篇10：初中英语知识点总结
1. be supposed to do . 应该 如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
知识拓展 表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to
2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“摇动、震动”
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是
“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如：
She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门
We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
8. on time 按时
9. after all 毕竟 终究 如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如：
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
11. without 没有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如
He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks
17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事 如：
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个)
19. be different from 与…不同 如：
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.
20.get/be used to sth.习惯于…
get/be used to doing习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…
be used for doing 被用于做…
used to do 过去常常做… 如：
I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
I find it difficult to remember everything.
形式宾语 真正宾语
常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切开 切碎 如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼脸
28. face to face 面对面
29. learn…by oneself 自学 如： I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
篇11：初中英语知识点总结
1.There be结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否：There is not a river near our school.
问：Is there a river near our school.
回答：Yes,there is.No,there isn’t.
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
⑵What’s near our school?
d.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass,is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.
A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.
A.be B.have C.be on D.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan,either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...
5.祈使句+or...否则...
eg.Work hard,or you will fall behind the other students.
=If you don’t work hard,you’ll fall behind the other.
6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴The more,the better.越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it,the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?(你认为这部电影怎样?)
8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book?
B:I’ve just returned it to the library.
9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?
I don’t know how to do.×10.What...be like?...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What’s the weather like?天气如何?
⑵What’s your school like?你们学校是什么样的?
11.What...for?为何目的?为什么?
eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of+最高级+复数最...之一
eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find it+形容词+to do
eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find+宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)
find+宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)
I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.I don’t think+肯定句我想...不
eg.I don’t think I’ll take it.(我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg.I prefer fish to chicken.=I like fish better than chicken
eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school.=If you go straight on,you’ll see a school.
16.had better do sth.最好干某事.
否定:had better not do sth.
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
eg.You’d better catch a train.
You’d better not talk in class.
You’d better not be late for the class.
17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)
18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.
eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.
19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物cost sb.钱
pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.
eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.
=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan.
20.have been to某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.have been in+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)
have gone to某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能”“太…以致于不”
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。
②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so...that如此...以致于...
上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。
①The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
②This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.
22.What’s the population of...?...人口有多少?
不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large
eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23.I’ve come to return your pan.(我跑来是还你锅的)→Why have you come?而不用What
24.not...until(连词)方才，才
eg.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句+until到
eg.You’d better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor...既不...也不...
either...or...或者...或者...
eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word“hundred”.
Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)
both...and...两者都...
eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)
初中英语重点短语整理
1.put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉
come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下
write down写下get down下来,降落
2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
3.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.arrive at/in+n.到达get to+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来
at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上
6.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作588.es
be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初
at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of//when sb.was…years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment/now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称
TV is short for“television”
8.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪
speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多
11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次
by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去)
12.do/try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb/sth.处理well done干得好
13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.
15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走
go down下降,go for a walk散,go over复习go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利,go off to动身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up上升,
want a go想试一试
18.think about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)
talk about谈论,worry about担心,How/What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨,
from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后
be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着)get warm变暧get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会
21.look for寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像
look over检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样
look up向上看,查单词,look around环视look forward to期望look through温习,检查
22.set off出发、动身put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
turn off关jump off跳离,take off脱(衣)(飞机)起飞
23.half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天
24.do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操
take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本588.es
25.take part in参加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上
26.leave for…动身去某地
27.feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be famous for以..著名be excited about+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at对..感到惊讶
29.make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定
30.used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
31.forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
32.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事
33.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意
34.in the first第一for the first time第一次at first起初a firs t language母语first of all首先
35.leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信
36.take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出
take care当心take medicine服药take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急take a walk散步take place发生
37.learn by oneself/teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟
38.have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验find out/about找出,查明have a good/wonderful/great/time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动
have nothing/sth.to do with与..无(有)关have no idea不知道
have(one’s)medicine服药
39.win first prize获一等奖
40.all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界
41.all kinds of各种各样的
42.neither…nor既不…也不…
43.not only…but also…不但…而且,both…and……和…都
44.the more,the better越多越好
52.all one’s life一生
53.as soon as一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well=too也
as much as至多as little as至少regard…as把…当作…as if好像
54.no matter无论…
55 ever since从那以后,此后一直
56.so far到目前为止or so大约
57.three times a week一周三次
58.the number of…的数量a(large/good)number of/large numbers of/many许多
59.less than少于less and less越来越少
60.not…until…直到…才…
61.feel like+n./V-ing想要would like to想要
62.wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走
63.before long不久long before/ago很久以前for long=for a long time长期
no longer=not..any longer不再
64.more or less=about或多或少大约more than=over多于,超过
65.every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天
66.next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次
67.receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到某人的来信
68.on show=on display展览588.es
69.be filled with/be full of充满…
70.thank to=because of由于
71.some day=one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜
in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day妇女节
72.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
73.a place(places)of interest名胜
74.credit card信用卡
75.point at/to指向
76.by sea=by ship乘船by the sea=on the sea在海边at sea在海上
77.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
78.See you!再见You see.你知道你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb.Off给某人送行see a/the doctor看病see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做某事
79 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
80.be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出
take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物
81.in this way用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space在太空
in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里
in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air在空中
in the open air在户外
82.have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了
93.be far behind+某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)
94.one of+adj.最高级+复数名词
95.take+某物+with+某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96.prefer to=like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);588.es
prefer+不定式(名词)+rather than+不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),
prefer+名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(He p aid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(will take,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98.do with+sb./sth.(What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99.mind+if从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100.what…for?/why…?(What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?)
101.need+名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102.“be used for+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”,被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”,被…使用
103.be made of由…制造(This table is made of wood.这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点,“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)
be made by+人,“由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)
104.more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家
developing countries发展中国家
105.be worth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106.the Summer Palace颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛
the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国
the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧
107.so+形/副+that从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
108.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事thank you for+n./V-ing谢谢你
…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能too much(修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
109.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?=What does…mean?…是什么意思?
篇12：初中英语知识点总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
★ 高一英语教学总结
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