扬州概况英语导游词

时间:2022-08-22 07:41:57 导游词 收藏本文 下载本文

扬州概况英语导游词(共8篇)由网友“luolideluoli”投稿提供,以下是小编整理过的扬州概况英语导游词,希望能够帮助到大家。

扬州概况英语导游词

篇1:扬州概况英语导游词

扬州概况英语导游词

“Yangzhou is good, the first is the hongqiao. Young willow green, three feet of rain, cherry red broken a shaw, in LanRao everywhere.” Here is the yangzhou history of the famous hongqiao. Hongqiao scenery, has attracted many scholars opine on this play, left many precious ink and moving story. Kangxi years Wang Yuyang has a song: “fly across the water of the red bridge, a railing jiuqu red; perfect day painting ship under the bridge, the fragrance of people should be too in a hurry.” Is more popular, even emperor qianlong had poetry appreciation GuoHongQiao scenery.

If compared the lake is a classical beauty, hongqiao is revealed her LIDS; If the lake is sometimes compared to a play, it is hongqiao opened for her. Let us start from hongqiao, enjoy the “two dike flower in accordance with the water, gazebo all the way until the mountain” of beauty.

Rich champions of the world “reputation. At this time of yangzhou has become international trade port, the countries of southeast Asia and west Asia trade merchant ships are come to yangzhou.

Began six years (747 years), yangzhou with a population of 470000, Arab traders alone more than 5000 people. Come here to learn to take true through and han culture Japan sent tang's monk and the students in an endless stream. Twelve years began, daming monastery monk master distinguishing, starting from yangzhou dongdu Japan. Yuan Italian businessman Marco Polo was back when Kublai Khan appointed XuanFuShi east, in yangzhou officer for 3 years.

After the late qing dynasty, without grain transportation by canal and yangzhou will gradually decline. Before the Anti-Japanese War, yangzhou population of only 10, only one 5 of prosperous tang dynasty.

After the founding of new China, yangzhou into a new stage of development, gradually establish a modern industry, the development of the traditional craft products, to renovate the garden sites, cities look brand-new. It is a medium-sized industrial city and a tourist attraction, the Chinese and foreign tourists, an endless stream.

Yangzhou a subtropical humid climate. Direction with the seasons has apparent change. In winter long, and for more than four months, about 3 months, summer age season is shorter, each for more than two months. Annual average temperature of 15 ”c, compared with the same latitude region, hot summer and cold winter. The average 222 days frost-free period years. The average annual rainfall of 1030 mm, the rainy season in the middle of June to mid-july. Typhoon generally first appeared in June, the latest in November, in the majority with eight to nine months. Yangzhou city waterway and land transportation is very convenient. Within the territory of the amphibious transportation networks, and convenient. The Yangtze river flows through yangzhou suburban county, in yangzhou and the canal, huai water. Melon continent ferry terminal all night service, has become a throat of yangzhou passenger, cargo transfer. The city is composed of dozens of main and branch within the territory of the highway transportation network, connecting jiangsu, wanbei, radiated to subei hinterland. In yangzhou as the center, east ningtong expressway road, south Yang road, west NingYang first-level road, who is north road, jiang ning even first class road, constitute the whole efficient efficient transport network. Build yangzhou to zhenjiang Yangtze river bridge have been approved by the state council and implemented, the new nanjing lukou airport is only 100 kilometers from yangzhou. Visitors: a good man better yangzhou hills and waters. The humanities will this, all beauty, is very rich in tourism resources, classical garden has a long history. The beauty of the west lake, in“ twenty-four bridge moon night, jade one where teach xiao ”the beauty of the stand out from the crowd. 24 bridge and the new lake five pavilion bridge each other echo, more foil the message of the west lake.

Yangzhou gardens was more and fine, each has its own characteristics. Such as “a garden” stacked stone false landform of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; “He garden” in Chinese, and the garden of Chinese “piece of stone mountain room” was great painter in qing dynasty over the left unique masterpiece; Other such as “small valley”, “volume Shi Dongtian”, “spring park” smelting, etc., not to mention them, is a look at the name also makes the heart chi god drunk.

River surges, vicissitudes of life change, yangzhou is a story does not say. President jiang zemin hometown fondly praise, blessing: “the ancient city of yangzhou is my lovely hometown. Wish it in the process of socialist modernization coruscate gives more brilliant youth.” Yeah! Yangzhou is the a LangLangDe pearl on the earth, we firmly believe that: not only does it have a nice today, even more brilliant tomorrow!

Each group friend good morning, everyone! Welcome to miles to yangzhou, I'm to meet the tour guide Min-hui zhu, Vince agile min, hui. Hope you can call me mandy or small hui, I will provide the high quality for you as you wish it to be the guide service.

We'll be the first to visit is the famous west lake! Now please allow me to tell a story for you, words in ancient times there are four scholar highest, saved an old man on the road. Which know the old man's house is a fairy, and award them each a wish, the first scholar said: “I hope I can life rich, rich”. The second scholar said: “I hope I can become a fairy. Third scholar said: ”I hope I can make a secretariat in yangzhou, and audience people admire“. And the fourth a scholar's desire is a personality, distinctive, but only ten words the desire of the top three scholar, including you can guess, know what it is? Right! Is ”waist ten is riding a crane under the yangzhou“. We see that the ancients under the yangzhou and rich, do the fairy and listed as the three major goals of life, the magnetic field of yangzhou how strong, how big attraction.

West lake scenic area is the shu gang - key west lake national scenic area is the most essence, the most core part. A song of water just like brocade belt, like gone with the wind like breeze, when closed. Qing liu observatory said: ”at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou city wins, yangzhou garden house wins“. More than the west lake and hangzhou west lake, there is a slim and elegant lasting appeal. West coast is established in succession, the sui and tang dynasties until the two emperors kangxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty, six degrees of southern China formed the west lake ”two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain“. Qing qiantang poet wang kang hang also will be compared to the west lake of yangzhou and hangzhou, wrote in the poem ”chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called slim.“ The name of the lake and to, and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign now!

Li bai in history, cultural celebrities such as tu mu in this area have left the footprint of the shallow pour croon and popular discourse, ”march fireworks yangzhou“ ”bead curtain volume spring breeze“ said when it was march yangzhou a profusion of garden flowers, spring is full of beauty. ”Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute.“ Said it was one of west lake landscape, and tells the story of the cause of the scenic spot name. With the number of words at the added part for the beauty of west lake is a pen!

West lake is also a representative of our country's lake garden. The classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, formed by the lake for a total of space, the scene outside view, garden with garden art realm. Well known for its 24 bridge in the history of west lake of yangzhou, meandering this 24, one lake water will be like a pearl inlaid on the jade belt, burging formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and jinshan, hongqiao, 24 is the stereo scenery picture scroll of the bridge.

Ok, first introduced to here! Now please follow me into the lake scenic spot we do it again in detail!

篇2:扬州概况导游词英语

”Yangzhou is good, the first is the hongqiao. Young willow green, three feet of rain, cherry red broken a shaw, in LanRao everywhere.“ Here is the yangzhou history of the famous hongqiao. Hongqiao scenery, has attracted many scholars opine on this play, left many precious ink and moving story. Kangxi years Wang Yuyang has a song: ”fly across the water of the red bridge, a railing jiuqu red; perfect day painting ship under the bridge, the fragrance of people should be too in a hurry.“ Is more popular, even emperor qianlong had poetry appreciation GuoHongQiao scenery.

If compared the lake is a classical beauty, hongqiao is revealed her LIDS; If the lake is sometimes compared to a play, it is hongqiao opened for her. Let us start from hongqiao, enjoy the ”two dike flower in accordance with the water, gazebo all the way until the mountain“ of beauty.

篇3:扬州概况导游词英语

Each group friend good morning, everyone! Welcome to miles to yangzhou, I'm to meet the tour guide Min-hui zhu, Vince agile min, hui. Hope you can call me mandy or small hui, I will provide the high quality for you as you wish it to be the guide service.

We'll be the first to visit is the famous west lake! Now please allow me to tell a story for you, words in ancient times there are four scholar highest, saved an old man on the road. Which know the old man's house is a fairy, and award them each a wish, the first scholar said: ”I hope I can life rich, rich“. The second scholar said: ”I hope I can become a fairy. Third scholar said: “I hope I can make a secretariat in yangzhou, and audience people admire”. And the fourth a scholar's desire is a personality, distinctive, but only ten words the desire of the top three scholar, including you can guess, know what it is? Right! Is “waist ten is riding a crane under the yangzhou”. We see that the ancients under the yangzhou and rich, do the fairy and listed as the three major goals of life, the magnetic field of yangzhou how strong, how big attraction.

West lake scenic area is the shu gang - key west lake national scenic area is the most essence, the most core part. A song of water just like brocade belt, like gone with the wind like breeze, when closed. Qing liu observatory said: “at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou city wins, yangzhou garden house wins”. More than the west lake and hangzhou west lake, there is a slim and elegant lasting appeal. West coast is established in succession, the sui and tang dynasties until the two emperors kangxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty, six degrees of southern China formed the west lake “two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain”. Qing qiantang poet wang kang hang also will be compared to the west lake of yangzhou and hangzhou, wrote in the poem “chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called slim.” The name of the lake and to, and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign now!

Li bai in history, cultural celebrities such as tu mu in this area have left the footprint of the shallow pour croon and popular discourse, “march fireworks yangzhou” “bead curtain volume spring breeze” said when it was march yangzhou a profusion of garden flowers, spring is full of beauty. “Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute.” Said it was one of west lake landscape, and tells the story of the cause of the scenic spot name. With the number of words at the added part for the beauty of west lake is a pen!

West lake is also a representative of our country's lake garden. The classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, formed by the lake for a total of space, the scene outside view, garden with garden art realm. Well known for its 24 bridge in the history of west lake of yangzhou, meandering this 24, one lake water will be like a pearl inlaid on the jade belt, burging formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and jinshan, hongqiao, 24 is the stereo scenery picture scroll of the bridge.

Ok, first introduced to here! Now please follow me into the lake scenic spot we do it again in detail!

篇4:扬州概况导游词英语

Rich champions of the world “reputation. At this time of yangzhou has become international trade port, the countries of southeast Asia and west Asia trade merchant ships are come to yangzhou.

Began six years (747 years), yangzhou with a population of 470000, Arab traders alone more than 5000 people. Come here to learn to take true through and han culture Japan sent tang's monk and the students in an endless stream. Twelve years began, daming monastery monk master distinguishing, starting from yangzhou dongdu Japan. Yuan Italian businessman Marco Polo was back when Kublai Khan appointed XuanFuShi east, in yangzhou officer for 3 years.

After the late qing dynasty, without grain transportation by canal and yangzhou will gradually decline. Before the Anti-Japanese War, yangzhou population of only 10, only one 5 of prosperous tang dynasty.

After the founding of new China, yangzhou into a new stage of development, gradually establish a modern industry, the development of the traditional craft products, to renovate the garden sites, cities look brand-new. It is a medium-sized industrial city and a tourist attraction, the Chinese and foreign tourists, an endless stream.

Yangzhou a subtropical humid climate. Direction with the seasons has apparent change. In winter long, and for more than four months, about 3 months, summer age season is shorter, each for more than two months. Annual average temperature of 15 ”c, compared with the same latitude region, hot summer and cold winter. The average 222 days frost-free period years. The average annual rainfall of 1030 mm, the rainy season in the middle of June to mid-july. Typhoon generally first appeared in June, the latest in November, in the majority with eight to nine months. Yangzhou city waterway and land transportation is very convenient. Within the territory of the amphibious transportation networks, and convenient. The Yangtze river flows through yangzhou suburban county, in yangzhou and the canal, huai water. Melon continent ferry terminal all night service, has become a throat of yangzhou passenger, cargo transfer. The city is composed of dozens of main and branch within the territory of the highway transportation network, connecting jiangsu, wanbei, radiated to subei hinterland. In yangzhou as the center, east ningtong expressway road, south Yang road, west NingYang first-level road, who is north road, jiang ning even first class road, constitute the whole efficient efficient transport network. Build yangzhou to zhenjiang Yangtze river bridge have been approved by the state council and implemented, the new nanjing lukou airport is only 100 kilometers from yangzhou. Visitors: a good man better yangzhou hills and waters. The humanities will this, all beauty, is very rich in tourism resources, classical garden has a long history. The beauty of the west lake, in“ twenty-four bridge moon night, jade one where teach xiao ”the beauty of the stand out from the crowd. 24 bridge and the new lake five pavilion bridge each other echo, more foil the message of the west lake.

Yangzhou gardens was more and fine, each has its own characteristics. Such as “a garden” stacked stone false landform of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; “He garden” in Chinese, and the garden of Chinese “piece of stone mountain room” was great painter in qing dynasty over the left unique masterpiece; Other such as “small valley”, “volume Shi Dongtian”, “spring park” smelting, etc., not to mention them, is a look at the name also makes the heart chi god drunk.

River surges, vicissitudes of life change, yangzhou is a story does not say. President jiang zemin hometown fondly praise, blessing: “the ancient city of yangzhou is my lovely hometown. Wish it in the process of socialist modernization coruscate gives more brilliant youth.” Yeah! Yangzhou is the a LangLangDe pearl on the earth, we firmly believe that: not only does it have a nice today, even more brilliant tomorrow!

篇5:关于扬州概况导游词

扬州建城史可上溯至公元前486年,是建城25,古代有时作杨州(按:汉碑中杨字皆从“木”,从“手”系后人所改,王念孙有详细考证),相当于现在的“省”。扬州的名称最早见于《尚书﹒禹贡》:“淮海维扬州”。这是古人心目中的一个广泛的地理概念,包括了今淮水以南、黄海、长江广大地域内的江苏、安徽、江西、浙江、福建等省。据唐代杜佑《通典》所载,在古扬州地域内,唐代设有三十九个郡府,一百九十六个县。这个扬州虽然包容了今天的扬州地方,但和今天的扬州是不能混为一谈的。

今天的扬州地区,春秋时称“邗”(邗国为周代的方国之一,后被吴所灭),秦、汉时称“广陵”、“江都”等,东晋、南朝置“南兖州”,周时称“吴州”。汉武帝时,在全国设十三刺史部,其中有扬州刺史部,东汉时治所在历阳(今安徽和县),末年治所迁至寿春(今安徽寿县)、合肥(今安徽合肥市西北)。三国时魏、吴各置扬州,魏的治所在寿春,吴的治所在建业(今江苏南京市)。西晋灭吴后,治所仍在建邺(曾改名建业,后又改名建康,今南京)。隋开皇九年改吴州为扬州,但总管府仍设在丹阳(今南京)。唐高祖武德八年(625年),将扬州治所从丹阳移到江北,从此广陵才享有扬州的专名。

唐太宗贞观元年(627),分全国为10道,扬州属淮南道。玄宗天宝元年(742),改扬州为广陵郡。肃宗乾元元年(758),广陵郡复改扬州。

唐末,江淮大乱。昭宗天复二年(902),淮南节度使杨行密在扬州受封吴王。天祜十六年(919),杨渭(隆演,杨行密次子)正式建吴国,以江都为国都,改扬州为江都府,改元武义。吴天祚三年(937),南唐灭吴,以金陵(今南京市)为国都,以扬州为东都。南唐保大十五年(957),后周改江都府仍为扬州。

宋太宗淳化四年(993),分全国为士、道,扬熙州属淮南道。太宗至道三年(997),又分全国为15路,扬州属淮南路。神宗宁五年(1072),分淮南路为东、西

两路,扬州属淮南东路。高宗建炎三年(1129)高宗南渡后,江都县析出广陵县,扬州增领广陵、泰兴2县。

元世祖至元十三年(1276),设置扬州大都督府。次年,改大都督府为扬州路总管府,领高邮府和真州、滁州、通州、泰州、崇明(今上海市崇明县)5州,并直领江都、泰兴2县。

元惠宗至正十七年(1357),朱元璋军占领扬州,改扬州路为淮南翼元帅府,寻改淮海府,属江南行中书省。二十一年,淮海府改维扬府。二十六年,改称扬州府。扬州府领高邮州、通州、泰州3州及江都、泰兴、仪真、如皋、海门、宝应、兴化、六合、崇明9县。明太祖洪武元年(1368),罢除江南行中书省,设置京师(后改南京),扬州府属之。二十三年,分六合属应天府,崇明属苏州府,扬州府领3州7县,并直辖江都、仪真、泰兴县,高邮州领宝应、兴化县,泰州领如皋县,通州领海门县。

清顺治二年(1645),设立江南省,扬州府属之。雍正年间,江都县析为江都、甘泉两县。乾隆二十五年(1760),江南省正式分为江苏、安徽二省,扬州府属江苏省。咸丰三年(1853)四月,太平军攻占扬州,曾改扬州府为扬州郡,改甘泉县为甘泉天县,历时8个多月。清末,扬州府领高邮州、泰州和江都、甘泉、天长、仪征、兴化、宝应、东台县,俗称“扬八属”。

宣统三年九月十七日(1911月7日),扬州光复。二十日,扬州军政分府宣布成立,隶属镇江都督管辖。民国元年(1912)1月,废扬州府,并甘泉入江都县,原扬州府所属各县直隶江苏省。民国3年6月,江苏省分为5道,江都县属淮扬道。

民国38年(1949)1月25日,江都县城(扬州)解放。27日,设立扬州市,隶属苏皖边区第二行政区。同年苏皖边区第二行政区改称苏北行政区扬州行政专区,专员公署驻扬州市。

1950年1月,扬州专区与划出如皋、海安给南通专区,划出东台、台北(今大丰)给盐城专区以后的泰州专区合并,滁州划出六合县给扬州,并划出江浦县给南京。最终扬州专区共辖扬州市、泰州市、兴化县、高邮县、宝应县、靖江县、泰兴县、江都县、泰县、仪征县、六合县2市9县。

1956年3月,江都县析为江都、邗江2县。1960年4月,宝应县、高邮县析湖西地区为金湖县。1966年3月,仪征、六合、金湖3县划给新设立的六合地区。1971年,六合地区撤销,仪征、六合2县划回扬州地区。1975年,六合县划归南京市,扬州地区辖2市9县。

1983年3月,江苏省改革地市体制,调整行政区划,扬州地区行政公署撤销。原属扬州地区的泰州市和江都、邗江、泰县、高邮、靖江、宝应、泰兴、兴化、仪征9个县划归扬州市管辖。扬州市改由省管辖,设广陵区和郊区。1986年4月,仪征县撤县设市。1987年12月,兴化县撤县设市。1991年4月,高邮县撤县设市。 1992年9月,泰兴县撤县设市。1993年8月,靖江县撤县设市。1994年4月,江都县撤县设市。1994年7月,泰县撤县设立姜堰市。撤县设市中,行政区划均未改变。

8月,经国务院批准,扬州市行政区划调整,撤销县级泰州市,设立地级泰州市,原由扬州市代管的泰兴、姜堰、靖江、兴化4个县级市划归泰州市管辖。扬州市设广陵区、郊区(更名维扬区),辖宝应县、邗江县,代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

12月,邗江县撤销县建制,改设扬州市邗江区。扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、维扬3个区和宝应1个县,代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

11月13日,经国务院批准,江苏省人民政府决定对扬州市部分行政区划实施调整。扬州部分行政区划调整的主要内容是:一是撤销县级江都市,设立扬州市江都区,以原江都市行政区域为江都区行政区域;二是将扬州市邗江区的泰安、头桥、沙头、李典、杭集5个镇并入扬州市广陵区;三是撤销扬州市维扬区,将原维扬区的行政区域与划出5个镇的邗江区合并。至此,扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县,代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。

篇6:关于扬州概况导游词

扬州市南濒长江,北负淮河,中贯京杭大运河,长江和运河、京沪高速和沪陕高速在此交汇。全市总面积6634平方公里、总人口460万人。

扬州是一座历史文化名城。扬州城史可上溯至公元前486年,是国务院首批公布的中国24座历史文化名城之一。扬州文化底蕴深厚,李白、白居易、欧阳修、苏轼、郑燮、朱自清以及马可·波罗、崔致远等大批中外文人雅士在古城扬州留下千古佳作。以扬州画派、扬州园林、扬州工艺、扬州美食等为代表的扬州文化,在中国历史上占据着独特地位。扬州是京杭大运河开凿的起点,20扬州牵头中国大运河项目被成功列入《世界遗产名录》。

扬州是一座生态宜居名城。“人生只爱扬州住,夹岸垂柳春气熏”。近年来,扬州先后获得国家环保模范城市、国家园林城市、“联合国人居奖”、国家森林城市、全国文明城市、国家生态示范市等荣誉。全市每年新增植树造林10万亩以上,全市森林覆盖率20.5%,城市绿化覆盖率43%。

扬州是一座通融开放名城。扬州是海上丝绸之路和陆上丝绸之路的交汇点,唐代的扬州就有一万多名外国商人自由出入、自主交易,清代的扬州更是跻身拥有50万居民的十大世界级都会之列。当前,扬州正成为承南启北、连接东西的枢纽城市。扬州泰州机场已列入国家一类口岸开放计划,目前开通航线16条。来自93个国家和地区,包括30多家世界500强在内的1600家外资企业落户扬州,总投资超过300亿美元。

扬州是一座经济社会文化快速发展的城市。近年来,紧紧围绕“建设古代文化与现代文明交相辉映的名城”这一奋斗目标,大力推进跨江融合发展,奋力开创名城建设新局面。年,全市实现地区生产总值3625亿元,增长11%;公共财政预算收入295.19亿元,增长13.9%,增幅列全省第二;城镇常住居民人均可支配收入30380元,增长10%。

今年是扬州建城2500周年。这不仅是扬州城市发展的重要历史时刻,更是全市人民共享荣耀、继往开来、更高水平推进名城建设的崭新起点。扬州将突出抓好“产业项目升级年、生态文明建设突破年、城建项目决胜年、城市管理强化年、市民素质提升年”等重点工作,着眼于传承历史、开创未来,着力于“宜居宜游宜创”城市建设,进一步增强市民对城市的认同感,增强乡贤对家乡的荣誉感,增强扬州城市的吸引力、感召力和影响力,推动扬州城市更好更大发展。

篇7:关于扬州概况导游词

扬州市简称扬,又名芜城,位于江苏省中部,长江中下游北岸的江淮冲积平原上。是国务院第一批公布的24座历史文化名城之一。现辖广陵、邗江、郊区3个区,仪征、江都、高邮、宝应4个县市。全市总面积6678平方千米,总人口约447万。

扬州至今已有2480多年历史,从古以来就是我国有名的经济州郡,唐代曾是我国四大国际贸易港之一。扬州目前建有扬州经济技术开发区、高新科技园区、滨江工业开发区,以此来吸引外资,发展本地经济,取得了较大的成效。其工业发展极为迅速,主要有造船、汽车修配、化学、电子、纺织、食品、服装等。手工艺和工艺美术品在国际上享有盛名,尤其是扬州剪纸、刺绣、灯彩、绒花等,最为出名。

该地区是江苏北部的门户,是全国南北交通的要道。这里不光是我国东南部粮食和食盐的重要转运点,还是纺织品、铜器、玉器、药材等物资的集散地。其航运以长江为枢纽,京杭运河及各主要河渠都具有通航能力,公路线也四通八达,同时,还在进行水电气等基础设施的建设,以此来改善环境,以进一步发展经济。扬州市历史悠久,风光旖旎,景色秀美,是我国重要的旅游城市之一。市西北郊蜀冈瘦西湖风景区是国家重点风景名胜区之一,还有大明寺、平山堂、鉴真纪念堂、欧阳修祠堂、何园、个园、史公祠、马可-波罗纪念馆等100多处文物保护景点。

扬州的土特产品有:玉器、漆器、绒绢、纸花、贝雕、春卷、酱菜等。

篇8:扬州概况导游词

扬州中国历史文化名城。地处江苏省中部,长江下游北岸,江淮平原南端,是南京都市圈和上海经济圈的节点城市,国家重点工程南水北调东线水源地(三江口、江都水利枢纽)。向南接纳苏南、上海等地区经济辐射,向北作为开发苏北的前沿阵地和传导区域,素有“竹西佳处,淮左名都”之称。扬州的建城历史可至公元前486年,是联合国人居奖城市、中国人居环境奖城市、国家环境保护模范城市、中国和谐管理城市、中国文明城市、中国森林城市。

扬州市现辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县,代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。全市共有71个镇、5个乡和13个街道办事处。全市总面积6634平方公里,其中市辖区面积2310平方公里;全市总人口约460万人,其中市辖区人口约229.1万人。

扬州,位于东经119°01′至119°54′、北纬32°15′至33°25′之间;扬州市区位于长江与京杭大运河交汇处,东经119°26′、北纬32°24′。扬州市南部濒临长江,与镇江市隔江相望;西部与安徽省滁州市毗邻;西南部与南京市相连;北部与淮安市接壤;东部和盐城市、泰州市毗邻。

扬州境内有长江岸线80.5公里,沿岸有江都、广陵、邗江、仪征等3区1市;京杭大运河纵穿腹地,由北向南沟通白马湖、宝应湖、高邮湖、邵伯湖等4湖。

【历史沿革】

扬州建城史可上溯至公元前486年,2014年是建城2500年,古代有时作杨州(按:汉碑中杨字皆从“木”,从“手”系后人所改,王念孙有详细考证),相当于现在的“省”。扬州的名称最早见于《尚书﹒禹贡》:“淮海维扬州”。这是古人心目中的一个广泛的地理概念,包括了今淮水以南、黄海、长江广大地域内的江苏、安徽、江西、浙江、福建等省。据唐代杜佑《通典》所载,在古扬州地域内,唐代设有三十九个郡府,一百九十六个县。这个扬州虽然包容了今天的扬州地方,但和今天的扬州是不能混为一谈的。

今天的扬州地区,春秋时称“邗”(邗国为周代的方国之一,后被吴所灭),秦、汉时称“广陵”、“江都”等,东晋、南朝置“南兖州”,周时称“吴州”。汉武帝时,在全国设十三刺史部,其中有扬州刺史部,东汉时治所在历阳(今安徽和县),末年治所迁至寿春(今安徽寿县)、合肥(今安徽合肥市西北)。三国时魏、吴各置扬州,魏的治所在寿春,吴的治所在建业(今江苏南京市)。西晋灭吴后,治所仍在建邺(曾改名建业,后又改名建康,今南京)。隋开皇九年改吴州为扬州,但总管府仍设在丹阳(今南京)。唐高祖武德八年(625年),将扬州治所从丹阳移到江北,从此广陵才享有扬州的专名。

唐太宗贞观元年(627),分全国为10道,扬州属淮南道。玄宗天宝元年(742),改扬州为广陵郡。肃宗乾元元年(758),广陵郡复改扬州。

唐末,江淮大乱。昭宗天复二年(902),淮南节度使杨行密在扬州受封吴王。天祜十六年(919),杨渭(隆演,杨行密次子)正式建吴国,以江都为国都,改扬州为江都府,改元武义。吴天祚三年(937),南唐灭吴,以金陵(今南京市)为国都,以扬州为东都。南唐保大十五年(957),后周改江都府仍为扬州。

宋太宗淳化四年(993),分全国为士、道,扬熙州属淮南道。太宗至道三年(997),又分全国为15路,扬州属淮南路。神宗宁五年(1072),分淮南路为东、西

两路,扬州属淮南东路。高宗建炎三年(1129)高宗南渡后,江都县析出广陵县,扬州增领广陵、泰兴2县。

元世祖至元十三年(1276),设置扬州大都督府。次年,改大都督府为扬州路总管府,领高邮府和真州、滁州、通州、泰州、崇明(今上海市崇明县)5州,并直领江都、泰兴2县。

元惠宗至正十七年(1357),朱元璋军占领扬州,改扬州路为淮南翼元帅府,寻改淮海府,属江南行中书省。二十一年,淮海府改维扬府。二十六年,改称扬州府。扬州府领高邮州、通州、泰州3州及江都、泰兴、仪真、如皋、海门、宝应、兴化、六合、崇明9县。明太祖洪武元年(1368),罢除江南行中书省,设置京师(后改南京),扬州府属之。二十三年,分六合属应天府,崇明属苏州府,扬州府领3州7县,并直辖江都、仪真、泰兴县,高邮州领宝应、兴化县,泰州领如皋县,通州领海门县。

清顺治二年(1645),设立江南省,扬州府属之。雍正年间,江都县析为江都、甘泉两县。乾隆二十五年(1760),江南省正式分为江苏、安徽二省,扬州府属江苏省。咸丰三年(1853)四月,太平军攻占扬州,曾改扬州府为扬州郡,改甘泉县为甘泉天县,历时8个多月。清末,扬州府领高邮州、泰州和江都、甘泉、天长、仪征、兴化、宝应、东台县,俗称“扬八属”。

宣统三年九月十七日(1911年11月7日),扬州光复。二十日,扬州军政分府宣布成立,隶属镇江都督管辖。民国元年(1912)1月,废扬州府,并甘泉入江都县,原扬州府所属各县直隶江苏省。民国3年6月,江苏省分为5道,江都县属淮扬道。

民国38年(1949)1月25日,江都县城(扬州)解放。27日,设立扬州市,隶属苏皖边区第二行政区。同年苏皖边区第二行政区改称苏北行政区扬州行政专区,专员公署驻扬州市。

1950年1月,扬州专区与划出如皋、海安给南通专区,划出东台、台北(今大丰)给盐城专区以后的泰州专区合并,滁州划出六合县给扬州,并划出江浦县给南京。最终扬州专区共辖扬州市、泰州市、兴化县、高邮县、宝应县、靖江县、泰兴县、江都县、泰县、仪征县、六合县2市9县。

1956年3月,江都县析为江都、邗江2县。1960年4月,宝应县、高邮县析湖西地区为金湖县。1966年3月,仪征、六合、金湖3县划给新设立的六合地区。1971年,六合地区撤销,仪征、六合2县划回扬州地区。1975年,六合县划归南京市,扬州地区辖2市9县。

1983年3月,江苏省改革地市体制,调整行政区划,扬州地区行政公署撤销。原属扬州地区的泰州市和江都、邗江、泰县、高邮、靖江、宝应、泰兴、兴化、仪征9个县划归扬州市管辖。扬州市改由省管辖,设广陵区和郊区。1986年4月,仪征县撤县设市。1987年12月,兴化县撤县设市。1991年4月,高邮县撤县设市。 1992年9月,泰兴县撤县设市。1993年8月,靖江县撤县设市。1994年4月,江都县撤县设市。1994年7月,泰县撤县设立姜堰市。撤县设市中,行政区划均未改变。

1996年8月,经国务院批准,扬州市行政区划调整,撤销县级泰州市,设立地级泰州市,原由扬州市代管的泰兴、姜堰、靖江、兴化4个县级市划归泰州市管辖。扬州市设广陵区、郊区(2002年更名维扬区),辖宝应县、邗江县,代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

2000年12月,邗江县撤销县建制,改设扬州市邗江区。扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、维扬3个区和宝应1个县,代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

2011年11月13日,经国务院批准,江苏省人民政府决定对扬州市部分行政区划实施调整。扬州部分行政区划调整的主要内容是:一是撤销县级江都市,设立扬州市江都区,以原江都市行政区域为江都区行政区域;二是将扬州市邗江区的泰安、头桥、沙头、李典、杭集5个镇并入扬州市广陵区;三是撤销扬州市维扬区,将原维扬区的行政区域与划出5个镇的邗江区合并。至此,扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县,代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。

扬州市气候概况

扬州市属于亚热带季风性湿润气候向温带季风气候的过渡区。气候主要特点是四季分明,日照充足,雨量丰沛,盛行风向随季节有明显变化。冬季盛行干冷的偏北风,以东北风和西北风居多。夏季多为从海洋吹来的湿热的东南到东风,以东南风居多。春季多东南风,秋季多东北风。冬季偏长,4 个多月;夏季次之,约3个月;春秋季较短,各2个多月。

2011 年, 扬州市平均气温略偏高,高温日数较常年偏多;年降水量除宝应县略偏少外,其余偏多二成~三成;日照基本正常。

1.气温:全市年平均气温市区(广陵区、邗江区)15.6℃、江都区15.4℃、宝应县15.3℃、高邮市15.6℃、仪征市15.9℃,与常年相比,偏高0.2℃~0.8℃。

2011 年极端最高气温38.4℃(6月9 日, 江都), 极端最低气温-8.8℃(1 月16 日,市区),市区35℃及以上高温日数13 天。市区初霜期比常年晚17 天(常年为11 月7 日),终霜期比常年晚5 天(常年为3 月31日)。

2.降水:全市年降水量市区1349 毫米都1306毫米、宝应910 毫米、高1235 毫米、仪征1213 毫米,与常比,除宝应偏少近一成外,其余二成~三成。各月降水量比常年的月份有1 月、2 月、3 月、4 月、10月,偏多的月份有6 月、7 月,区域分布不均、有多有少的月5 月、11 月和12 月。入梅正常,出梅偏迟,梅期长;梅雨期降水不均,主要集中在中南部地区。

3.日照:全市年日照时数市区1902 小时、江都1778 小时、宝应2063 小时、高邮2115 小时、仪征1807 小时。与常年相比,高邮持平略多,其余偏少一成左右。全市日照时数较常年偏少的月份有2 月、6 月、7 月、8 月、9 月、10 月、11 月, 偏多的月份有1 月、3月、4 月, 其余各月基本接近常年或区域分布有多有少。

4.气象灾害:2011 年, 扬州市灾害性天气频繁, 主要气象灾害有干旱、暴雨、大风、雷暴、大雾及霾、烟等。

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