“蚂蚁呀嘿”为你分享6篇“简洁版陕西华山导游词”，经本站小编整理后发布，但愿对你的工作、学习、生活带来方便。
篇1：精选陕西华山导游词
各位朋友，大家早上好，首先欢迎大家乘坐我们的华山旅游车，我是今天的随车导游，我姓李，大家叫我小李，为我们开车的司机师傅姓帅，大家叫他帅师傅就可以了，他是一位老司机，驾驶经验非常丰富，今天有他为我们驾车，大家尽可以放心，今天就由我们两个人共同配合，为大家服务，希望在我们的配合下，大家能够玩得开心，游得尽兴，如果对我们的工作有不满意的地方，敬请批评指正。
今天将由我带领大家游览五岳之一的西岳华山，(华山被称做西岳与东岳泰山并称，最早见于《尔雅释山》一书，西岳这一称呼据说是因周平王迁都洛阳，华山在东周京城之西，故称“西岳”)华山是五岳中海拔最高的一座山，海拔2160。5米，也是五岳中最险的一座山，自古以来“华山天下险”，“天下奇险第一山”之说，今天去华山看什么呢?主要是去领略它的“险”，一般的山是斜坡呈“人”字形，而华山则是直上直下的，呈汉字的“且”(而且的且)字形，因为华山是花岗岩的山体，经过自然的节理发育，山石整片剥落，就形成了斧劈刀砍的山势，显得格外的峻秀峭拔，华山的名字是怎么来的呢?一说是因华山顶上生长着千叶莲花，所以得名，另一说因为华山有东西南北中五座峰，这五座峰远看山势象莲花一样，所以谓之花山，骊道元的《水经注》中有华山“山高五千仞，削成而四方。远而望之若华状”。在古代华和花是通假字，所以又称华山，大家现在就知道了，华山的名字得意于它的形状，这名字很美，那么山一定也很秀丽。
华山座落于西安市东130公里的华阴市，今天的行程是这样安排的，大家乘坐我们的确旅游车出市区后向东行驶，很快可以上高速，途经西安的临潼区、渭南市、华县来到华山脚下，因为大家早上起得很早，大部分朋友都没有用早餐，那么到了华山脚下后先安排大家用早餐，用完早餐后，我们乘坐旅游车进山，到达索道下面，我会为大家办理好索道上山，乘坐索道上山，我在北峰给大家指清线路，讲明注意事项，把票发给大家，大山上留的时间约五个小时，请大家准时下山，乘我们的旅游车返回西安，回到西安的时间大约是晚上七点多钟，今天的行程就是这样安排的。
篇2：陕西华山导游词
华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120 公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。 华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。
华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏” 皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。 华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。 留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。
自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。 华山的著名景区多达 210 余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。
【东峰】
海拔2096.2米，是华山主峰之一，因位置居东得名。峰顶有一平台，居高临险，视野开阔，是著名的观日出的地方，人称朝阳台，东峰也因之被称为朝阳峰。
东峰由一主三仆四个峰头组成，朝阳台所在的峰头最高，玉女峰在西、石楼峰居东，博台偏南，宾主有序，各呈千秋。古人称华山三峰，指的是东西南三峰，玉女峰则是东峰的一个组成部分。今人将玉女峰称为中峰，使其亦作为华山主峰单独存在。
古时称登东峰道路艰险，《三才图会》记述说：山岗如削出的一面坡，高数十丈，上面仅凿了几个足窝，两边又无树枝藤蔓可以攀援，登峰的人只有爬在岗石上，脚手并用才能到达峰巅。今已开辟并拓宽几条登峰台阶路，游人可安全到达。
东峰顶生满巨桧乔松，浓荫蔽日，环境非常清幽。游人自松林间穿行，上有团才绿荫，如伞如盖，耳畔阵阵松涛，如吟如咏，顿觉心旷神怡，超然物外。明代书画家王履在《东峰记》中谈他的体会说：高大的桧松荫蔽峰顶，树下石径清爽幽静，风穿林间，松涛涌动更添一段音乐般的韵致，其节律，此起彼伏，好像吹弹丝竹，敲击金石，多么美妙? ?
东峰有景观数十余处，位于东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹，象一巨型掌印，这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌，巨灵神开山导河的故事就源于此;朝阳台北有杨公塔，与西峰杨公塔遥遥相望，为杨虎城将军所建，塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔所题“万象森罗”四字。此外，东峰还有青龙潭、甘露池、三芧洞、清虚洞、八景宫、太极东元门等。遗憾的是有些景观因年代久远或天灾人祸而废，现仅存遗址。八十年代后，东峰部分景观逐步得以修复。险道整修加固，亭台重新建造，在1953年毁于火患的八景宫旧址上，已重新矗立起一栋两层木石楼阁一座，是为东峰宾馆。
【南峰】
南峰海拔2154.9米，是华山最高主峰，也是五岳最高峰，古人尊称它是“华山元首”。登上南峰绝顶，顿感天近咫尺，星斗可摘。举目环视，但见群山起伏，苍苍莽莽，黄河渭水如丝如缕，漠漠平原如帛如如绵，尽收眼底，使人真正领略华山高峻雄伟的博大气势，享受如临天界，如履浮云的神奇情趣。
峰南侧是千丈绝壁，直立如削，下临一断层深壑，同三公山、三凤山隔绝。南峰由一峰二顶组成，东侧一顶叫松桧峰，西侧一顶叫落雁峰，也有说南峰由三顶组成，把落雁峰之西的孝子峰也算在其内。这样一来，落雁峰最高居中，松桧峰居东，孝子峰居西，整体形象一把圈椅，三个峰顶恰似一尊面北而坐的巨人。明朝人袁宏道在他的《华山记》一书中记述南峰形象说：“如人危坐而引双膝。”
落雁峰名称的来由，传说是因为回归大雁常在这里落下歇息。峰顶最高处就是华山极顶，登山人都以能攀上绝顶而引以为豪。历代的文人们往往这里豪情大发，赋诗挥毫，不一而足，因此留给后世诗文记述颇多。峰顶摩崖题刻更是琳琅满目，俯拾皆是。冯贽在他的《云仙杂记》中记述唐诗人李白登上南峰感叹说：“此山最高，呼吸之气想通天帝座矣，恨不携谢眺惊人句来搔首问青天耳”。宋代名相寇准写下了“只有天在上，更无山与齐。举头红日近，俯首白云低”的脍炙人口的诗句。落雁峰周围还有许多景观，最高处有仰天池、黑龙潭，西南悬崖上有安育真人龛、迎客松等。
松桧峰稍低于落雁峰，而面积大一地落雁峰。峰顶乔松巨桧参天蔽日，因而叫松桧峰。华阴名儒王宏撰称松桧峰是南峰之主。峰上建有白帝祠，又名金天宫，是华山神金天少昊的主庙。因庙内主殿屋顶覆以铁瓦，也有称其铁瓦殿的。松桧峰周围许多景观，主要有八卦池、南天门、朝元洞、长空栈道、全真岩、避诏岩、鹰翅石、杨公亭等。
历代状写华山南峰的诗文很多，明书画家王履有《南峰顶》诗：
搔闻问青天，曾离李谪仙。
顿归贪静客，飞上最高巅。
气吐鸿蒙外，神超太极先。
茅龙如何借，直到五城边。
【西峰】
西峰海拔2082.6米，华山主峰之一，因位置居西得名。又因峰巅有巨石形状好似莲花瓣，古代文人多称其为莲花峰、芙蓉峰。袁宏道在他的《华山永》中记述：“石叶上覆而横裂”;徐霞客《游太华山日记》中也记述：“峰上石耸起，有石片覆其上，如荷花。”李白诗中有“石作莲花云作台”句，也当指此石。
西峰为一块完整巨石，浑然天成。西北绝崖千丈，似刀削锯截，其陡峭巍峨、阳刚挺拔之势是华山山形之代表，因此古人常把华山叫莲花山。
登西峰极目远眺，四周群山起伏，云霞四披，周野屏开，黄渭曲流，置身其中若入仙乡神府，万种俗念，一扫而空。宋代隐士陈抟在他的《西峰》诗中就有“寄言嘉遁客，此处是仙乡”的名句。
西峰南崖有山脊与南峰相连，脊长300余米，石色苍黛，形态好像一条屈缩的巨龙，人称为屈岭，也称小苍龙岭，是华山著名的险道之一。
西峰上景观比比皆是，有翠云宫、莲花洞、巨灵足、斧劈石、舍身崖等，并伴有许多美丽的神话传说，其中尤为沉香劈山救母的故事流传最广。峰上崖壁题刻遍布，工草隶篆，琳琅满目。峰北绝顶叫西石楼峰，峰上杨公塔为杨虎城将军所建，塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔题辞。塔下岩石上有“枕破鸿蒙”题刻，是书法家王铎手迹。
古今文人吟咏西峰的诗文很多，唐代乔师对有《西峰秦皇观基浮图铭》，明代书画家王履有《始入华山至西峰记》，甚至唐代国子监殿试也以莲花峰为题。唐刘得仁的一首《监试莲花峰》诗写道：
太华万余重，岧峣只此峰。
当秋倚寥泬，入望似芙蓉。
翠拔千寻直，青危一朵秾。
气分毛女秀，灵有羽人踪。
倒影便关路，流香激庙松。
尘埃终不及，车马自幢幢。
【北峰】
北峰海拔1614.9米，为华山主峰之一，因位置居北得名。北峰四面悬绝，上冠景云，下通地脉，[1]巍然独秀，有若云台，因此又名云台峰。唐李白《西岳云台歌送丹丘子》诗曾写到：“三峰却立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌。白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台。”
峰北临白云峰，东近量掌山，上通东西南三峰，下接沟幢峡危道，峰头是由几组巨石拼接，浑然天成。绝顶处有平台，原建有倚云亭，现留有遗址，是南望华山三峰的好地方。峰腰树木葱郁，秀气充盈，是攀登华山绝顶途中理想的休息场所，开通的登山缆车上站，即在峰之东壁。
峰上景观颇多，有影响的如真武殿、焦公石室、长春石室、玉女窗、仙油贡、神土崖、倚云亭、老君挂犁处、铁牛台、白云仙境石牌坊等，且各景点均伴有美丽的神话传说。
长春石室是唐贞观年间道士杜杯谦隐居之处。传说杜杯谦苦心修炼断谷绝粒，喜好吹奏长笛，经常叫徒弟买回很多竹笛，吹奏完一曲，就把笛投于崖下，投完后再买，往而复始，从而间断。因他能栖息崖洞中累月不起，便自号长春先生。
真武殿为供奉镇守九州的北方之神真武大帝而筑。焦公石室、仙油贡、神土崖皆因焦道广的传说得名。相传北周武帝时，道士焦旷，字道广，独居云台峰，餐霞饮露，绝粒避谷，身边常有三青鸟，向他报告未来之事。武帝宇文邕闻知他的大名，便亲临山庭问道，并下令在焦公石室前建宫供他居住。筑宫时，峰上无土缺乏灯油，焦道广默祷，便有土自崖下涌出，源源不绝。油缸里的油也隔夜自满，用之不竭。后来人们就把涌土的地方叫神土崖，把放油缸的地方叫仙油贡。
1949年华阴解放前夕，国民党陕西省第八行政督察区专员兼陕西保安第六旅旅长韩子佩率残部百余人逃上华山，妄图凭借天险负隅顽抗作最后挣扎。我中国人民解放军在华阴群众的帮助下，打破“华山自古一条路”的传说，从黄甫峪攀上北峰，奇袭残匪，创造了神兵飞跃天堑、英雄智取华山的奇迹。今真武殿前百米处建有六角攒顶飞檐斗拱华山花岗岩圆雕石亭一座，亭中立有解放华山纪念碑一通。从此，北峰又成为向青少年进行爱国主义教育和革命传统教育的现场与课堂。
【中峰】
中峰2037.8米，居东、西、南三峰中央，是依附在东峰西侧的一座小峰，古时曾把它算作东峰的一部分，今人将它列为华山主峰之一。峰上林木葱茏，环境清幽，奇花异草多不知名，游人穿行其中，香浥禁袖。峰头有道舍名玉女祠，传说是春秋时秦穆公女弄玉的修身之地，因此峰又被称为玉女峰。
史志记述，秦穆公女弄玉姿容绝世，通晓音律，一夜在梦中与华山隐士萧史笙箫和鸣，互为知音，后结为夫妻，由于厌倦宫廷生活，双方乘龙跨凤来到华山。
中峰多数景观都与萧史弄玉的故事有关。如明星玉女崖、玉女洞、玉女石马、玉女洗头盘等。玉女祠建在峰头，传说当年秦穆公追寻女儿来到华山，一无所获，绝望只好建祠纪念。祠内原供有玉女石尊一尊，另有龙床及凤冠霞帔等物，后全毁于天灾人祸。今祠为后人重建，玉女塑像为1983年重塑，其姿容端庄清丽，古朴严谨。
峰上还有石龟蹑、无根树、舍身树等景观，与其相关的传闻都妙趣横生，从不同角度丰富了中峰的内涵，增添了中峰的神奇与美丽。
古人抒写玉女及玉女峰的诗文较多。唐杜甫在他的《望岳》诗中有“安得仙人九节杖，拄到玉女洗头盘”句;唐王翰有《赋得明星玉女坛送廉察尉华阴》诗;明顾咸正《登华山》诗中有“金神法象三千界，玉女明妆十二楼”句等等。这些诗文更为中峰锦上添花，是不可多得的研究中峰的宝贵资料。
【玉泉院】
玉泉院是我国北方一座人名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动主要场所之一，建于宋神宗皇佑年间，也就是1049--1051年，是道士贾得升为师傅陈抟所建。几经破坏，几经修缮，到了明清才有现在这个规模，名希夷祠，因宋太祖赐陈抟号“希夷先生”得名，后改名玉泉院。 “山不在高，有仙则灵”，多年来，这里曾会聚许多名人高道，讲学修炼，象明、清顾炎武、王宏撰等，也留下一些碑石题刻。玉泉院内有近代冯玉祥将军的题字：“破除迷信”、“水利救民”，字体刚劲有力，从这些题字中体现出冯玉祥将军远见卓识，爱国爱民的先进思想。
【华山之谜】
谜 碑 即五岳真形图碑。尽管清康熙二十一年(1682)立于华山峪口，由邓霖题记的五岳真形图碑，每幅图下刻有其地理位置及传说，并已载明：“汉武帝元封二年(前109)七月七日夜，西王母亲降，见王母巾器中有书卷，紫锦囊盛之，即是斯图。太初(前104—前101)中，李克称冯翊人，三百岁荷果荜留，负五岳图，帝封为负图先生。此图如人，出入做客，过江渡海，或入山谷，又恐宿于凶房，若此图随身，一切邪魔魑魅魍魉水怪等，尽隐迹逃遁矣。所居之处花香供养，处心扶侍，必降祯祥之佑，以感圣力护持。忆予总角时，获见此图，心窃感其异，然所见皆朱墨图写，恐不无传述之误。”但仍有人觉得碑刻如谜，因此得名。
释图者各执一词，“①形体：泰山坐、华山立、恒山行、衡山飞、嵩山卧。②形态：泰山如龙，华山如虎，恒山如鸟，衡山如龟，嵩山如奥。③方位：古人用木金水火土，代表东南西北中，泰山系东岳为木，华山系西岳为金，恒山系北岳为水，衡山为南岳为火，嵩山系中岳为土。④神尊：青龙系东方之神，主泰山;白虎为西方神，主华山;朱雀为南方之神，主衡山;玄武为北方之神，主恒山;土神为中方之神，主嵩山。⑤文字：分别表示泰、华、衡、恒、嵩5个象形字。⑥标高：系五岳的等高线图。⑦道符：即道家镇山的石刻。⑧绘画：即古代5幅龙、虎、乌、龟和大地写意画。⑨法旨：《中国道教宫观文化。河南嵩山文化》对《五岳真形图》则另有说词：”据《汉武帝内传》记载：汉末方士鲁汝生采药于蒿山遇一神女，自称三天太上侍官，以《五岳真形图》授之，并告以施用节度。据称其图可以威制五岳，役使众灵。“⑩路标：此图系方士考察山岳的鸟瞰图，为入山之指南。⑩护符：后经配以老君符文而被神话，认为具有护符保身之功能。《抱朴子》云：凡修道之士，栖隐山谷，须得五岳真形图佩之。其山中鬼魅精灵虫虎妖怪，一切毒物莫能近矣。总之，五岳真形图含义深邃，属传世神品。
“模糊”石刻 绕九天宫，履清心桥，南侧崖壁上镌有一大片文字，模糊不清，难以辨认，因此得名。来历有三种，一是记述赵匡胤与陈抟老祖赌棋输华山，道士们刻完后，觉得有损大宋天子的尊颜，便将刻字砸毁，使其变得模糊; 二是记述“回心石”的由来，因风雨剥蚀造成模糊。三是丹经残文，丹经是道家炼丹的经文。三种说法相提并论，更加增加了模糊石刻的模糊程度。
“二月二”石刻 苍龙岭如一条横卧在两山之间的巨龙，在四周山色的映衬下，岭下平台酷似曲卷的龙尾，岭尽处是悬石，如同回首怒吼的龙口。在龙口“云海”石刻下，肖四个圆，其中左侧竖排的两个只有圆周，而无圆心;但右侧两个既有圆周，又有圆心，为华山字谜之首，为“华山第一难题”。若细心悟之，象形文字中，圆表示“月”，圆中有点，表示“日”。据此石刻谜底为“二月二”日。俗有二月二龙抬头之说，在龙口云海下刻此字谜，寓意希望苍龙永远行云布雨，真是恰如其分，匠心独有，精纱绝伦。
“虫二”石刻 位于西峰，意为风月无边。
雨雾弧光 多在日月崖夏秋雨后清晨出现。此时，日月崖四周云渡雾飞，忽有几缕弧光穿过云缝雾隙，自崖畔划过，刺目耀眼，使朦朦胧胧的日月岩上，石纹清晰可辨。弧光过后并无惊雷，被称华山第二谜。传说，白帝居于崖上的金天洞中，因云雾障眼，游人雨后攀涉险道，行走十分艰难，故大发慈悲，令日月发光，照亮路径。
飞燕衔表 被列为华山第三难题。时逢暮春，以至仲夏，常有香客站于聚仙坪上，求神祈福，向西南山谷抛撒黄表。黄表飞飞扬扬，久久不落，便有飞燕而来，衔之而去。更有妙者，黄表抛出不落反升于坪台，飘忽远去，时有春燕追逐奇观。燕为春天使者，乃祥瑞之鸟，加之传说聚仙坪是黄帝会群仙之所。故香客认为祯祥已至，心舒意爽。眼观黄表飘飘，忽高忽低，忽上忽下，耳听紫燕叽叽喳喳，飞舞追逐，使人难免心旌飘摇。
现代科学认为，聚仙坪西北为华山南峰东壁，南为三公、三凤两山，东为紫气台，形成东北有紫气台、聚仙坪、南峰顶三级台地。西南又为峭壁如削的万丈深渊，黄甫、仙峪两峪尽头，气流在此交汇抵触而上涌。因此，抛下的黄表、纸屑，时落时起，引来飞燕衔之。可称难题实已破解。
但神秘的学派则认为，燕又称玄鸟，且在古汉语中通宴，用酒饭招待客人，又通安逸、安闲。联系黄帝会群仙和华山为少昊之都，少昊氏族以玄鸟为图腾等事，提出飞燕衔表，决非偶然巧合，仍是天意神赐。
仰天池 在南峰绝顶，因站在池畔，仰望青天若在咫尺而得名。池为岩石上一天然石凹，呈不规则形，深约1米，水面约2平方米。池水清澈澄泓，涝不盈溢，旱不耗竭，游人常叹奇异。相传老子常汲此水炼制金丹，又称太上池，太乙池。站池畔远眺，三公山、三凤山近在咫尺，蓝天白云如悬头顶，诗人李白来到这里不由仰天惊叹：“此处最高，呼吸之气可通帝座，恨不携谢眺惊人句来搔首问青天耳!”
黑龙潭 在仰天池南崖下，潭深尺余，面积一平方米，常年积水，大旱不涸，而且水色多有变化。史志记载，天旱时，百姓常来此祈雨，多获灵验。因此，宋微宗崇宁二年(1102)，朝廷封潭为显润侯。《说铃》一书记载，潭中有黑龙居住，龙在则水黑，龙去则水清，当地人称为华山的顶门水。乾隆四十二年九月，陕西大旱，庄稼种不下去，陕西巡抚毕沅便登山到南峰金天宫和黑龙潭祈雨，果获甘霖，旱象解除。乾隆皇帝赐字“岳莲灵澍”，立石刻碑，四字镶以纯金，置西岳庙御书房内，为陕西最大的卧碑。
洞里瓮 在老君犁沟下方北侧的石崖上，游人足蹬石窝手揽铁索攀上石顶，过独木桥才能到达洞口，见洞中有黑色釉瓮一口，且瓮中还套有一瓮，两瓮一体，无从分开。人称瓮里瓮。游人多奇异其洞口小，瓮体大，如何将瓮装入洞内，因此成为华山十大谜之一。民间传有绕口令说：“洞里有个瓮，瓮里有个洞，洞里的瓮里有个瓮里洞，瓮里的洞里有个洞里瓮，不知道是先有洞还是先有瓮。”小中寓大，大中寓小，奇趣横生。
全真岩 是华山著名的人文景观，属华山三大谜之一，为松桧峰顶向南悬空倾伸出的一面巨大岩石，出长空栈道可到达岩下，岩腹间有贺老石室，是元代初年全真派道士贺志真开辟的修身之地。岩高数十丈，上书“全真岩”三字，每字大约七八尺高，并涂以红色。镌刻于此，上不可上，下不可下，难道刻字的人是站在空中所为吗?多么神奇的壮举。
【最佳旅游时间】
华山的最佳旅游时间是每年的4月到10月，这也是华山的旅游旺季。农历三月十五日是朝山日，会有盛大的庙会和庆祝活动。
华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。
春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处;夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境;秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节;冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。
华山从山麓到山顶，气温成直线递减。一年中七月份递减较大，一般为0.5°C左右;一月份较小，在0.3°-0.4°C。华山年平均气温较低，只有6.8°C,年温差也偏小，仅为18.8°C。
华山春季干燥，风多过隙;夏季雨量渐长，但山上转瞬即晴;秋季晴多雨少;冬季寒风刺骨。每年降雨天较少，多集中于六至八月，年降雨量达成1030毫米。华山晴天多，山顶云雾天多，日照时间相对减少。年平均日照1710.4小时。山上七至八月份，相对湿度最大;十二月至次年一月份，相对湿度最小，两者相差20%。因群峰高耸，使高原气流受到阻挡。天气多风且风向频率(百分率)，山上山下，山北山南，均不同。一年中西北风的频率比较大，其次是西南风。其频率各占11%。
春秋两季为最佳旅游季节。
看过“陕西华山导游词 ”的还看了:
篇3： 陕西华山导游词
各位团友：
今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。
说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。
各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的'狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。
朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。
现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。
东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山为注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。
南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。
篇4：陕西华山英文导游词
Hua Shan is the highest of China's five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didn't work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Fran's department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.
There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.
We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.
We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan's WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.
We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!
Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room
The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.
We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.
After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn't so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.
We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.
By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.
Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
华山导游词英语作文400字
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.
Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the “ Natural and Cultural Heritage List” or a national AAAAA scenic spot.
The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.
This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so don't be afraid. Everybody go up.
After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.
Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.
There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Let's continue our tour tomorrow.
篇5：陕西华山英文导游词
Dear friends: Hello everyone!
Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi 'an City and south of huayin city.
Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as “ A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times”, “ Huayue Xianzhang”, “ Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother”, “ Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword” and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect people's yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.
South China's mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called “ Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain”. The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called “ the most dangerous mountain in the world”.
When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, “ Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange.” Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called “ Daqi”. Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. “ It is said to have” three peaks outside the sky “ as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a” long plank road “ erected in the air. The ” Quanzhen Rock“ carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the ” Harrier Turnover“ with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. ” Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain“. The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really ” and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it“.
In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.
Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called ” Yuquan Hospital“. It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.
Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name ” green koping“.
From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.
Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called ” Junhun Pavilion“, which derives its name from the scenery movie ” Zhizhuhuashan“.
Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugong's little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.
Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.
Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the ” huayue fairy palm“ at the head of the so-called ” eight sights of Guanzhong“. it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god
Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, ” There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."
篇6：陕西华山的导游词
女士们,先生们:
大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游。你可以叫我小赵。我将带你去一个美丽壮观的华山。
华山之所以叫华山，是因为它在古代很常见，而且带有当地居民的口音。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。根据清朝学者张太炎的说法，华夏和中华是以华山命名的。早在尚书，就有华山的记载。据史料记载，黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等几十位皇帝也到华山参加了大规模的祭祀活动。
华山是中国最著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米。它位于历史文化名城渭南市华阳市，位于陕西省西安市习以东120公里。它面对着开阔的渭河平原，北面是咆哮的黄河，南面是秦岭。它是位于秦岭分枝岭北侧的花岗岩。随着大自然的变迁，华山已成为一个国家级风景名胜区。
每个人都赶上了队伍，华山以其危险的位置闻名于世，其险峻的险峻在五岳中名列第一。俗话说，“古华山之路”。
★ 陕西导游词开场白
★ 华山导游词
★ 华山介绍导游词
★ 陕西华山导游词
★ 必背瑶寨的导游词
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